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Journal articles on the topic 'Kuwait, Arabia (State)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Al-Duaij, Nada. "Durra Gas Field Crisis of 2023 in Light of The Rules of International Law." Dirasat: Shari'a and Law Sciences 52, no. 4 (2025): 11190. https://doi.org/10.35516/law.v52i4.11190.

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Objectives: This study aims to highlight the dangers posed by the territorial dispute over the gas field between Iran, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. It focuses on peaceful methods to resolve such conflicts and clarifies the reasons fueling these disputes, particularly the reliance on national legislation to define territorial waters and economic zones, without considering international law principles regarding the rights of adjacent states. Methods: This study adopts the historical approach to explore the relationship between Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Iran regarding the gas field claims. It also e

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2

Gulaliyev, Mayis, Jamila Musayeva, Fargana Musayeva, Aynur Jabbarova, and Firudin Hatamov. "Effects of Oil Price Shock on the Exchange Rate of National Currencies in Oil-Rich Countries: In the Case of some Arab Countries and Azerbaijan." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 21 (October 27, 2023): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2024.21.5.

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In the article, the effects of oil price changes on inflation and the exchange rate in Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Kuwait, and UAE, as well as in Azerbaijan, were econometrically assessed. The comparison between Azerbaijan and these Arab countries was made because oil revenues play an important role in the economy of these countries, but its effects are different. Saudi Arabian riyal, Iraqi dinar, Kuwaiti dinar, and UAE dirham depend on oil prices in the world market for the long run. In the short run, there is no such dependence. It is confirmed that Azerbaijani manat is dependent on oil revenues for

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Abdel-Khalek, Ahmed M., and Abdel-Ghaffar A. Al-Damaty. "The Kuwait University Anxiety Scale: Results for 9,031 Saudi Students." Psychological Reports 93, no. 1 (2003): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2003.93.1.203.

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The Kuwait University Anxiety Scale was administered to 9,031 male ( n = 4,143) and female ( n = 4,888) Saudis. They were students in secondary schools ( n = 4,793) and university undergraduates ( n = 4,238) recruited from scattered geographical regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Ages ranged from 15 to 26 years, mean age 19.5 yr. ( SD = 2.8). The scale displayed good alphas (from .85 to .88), retest reliability (from .94 to .95), as well as good criterion-related validity (from .63 to .73) against the Trait subscale of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Three highly loaded factors were ex

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Thai Hung, Ngo. "Stock market volatility and exchange rate movements in the Gulf Arab countries: a Markov-state switching model." Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 11, no. 9 (2020): 1969–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-01-2020-0004.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate the dynamic linkage between stock prices and exchange rate changes for the Gulf Arab countries (Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates [UAE]). Design/methodology/approach The author uses the Markov-switching autoregression to detect regime-shift behavior in the stock returns of the Gulf Arab countries and Markov-switching vector autoregressive (MS-VAR) model to capture the dynamic interrelatedness between exchange and stock returns over the period 2000–2018. Findings This study’s analysis finds evidence to support the persistence of two dist

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Alharbi, Fahad Radhi, and Denes Csala. "Gulf Cooperation Council Countries’ Climate Change Mitigation Challenges and Exploration of Solar and Wind Energy Resource Potential." Applied Sciences 11, no. 6 (2021): 2648. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11062648.

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Climate change mitigation is one of the most critical challenges of this century. The unprecedented global effects of climate change are wide-ranging, including changing weather patterns that threaten food production, increased risk of catastrophic floods, and rising sea levels. Adapting to these impacts will be more difficult and costly in the future if radical changes are not made now. This review paper evaluates the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries’ potential for solar and wind energy resources to meet climate change mitigation requirements and assesses the ability of the GCC region

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Adam, Norashikin, Norzahidah Yacob, Wan Rasyidah Wan Musa, Khairunnisa’ Yussof, and Siti Musliha Mohd Idris. "The Effect of Global Economic Policy Uncertainty on Selected Islamic Stock Market Returns." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. X (2024): 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8100017.

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Purpose – The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of global economic policy uncertainty (GEPU) and take into consideration the oil price of the control variable on 10 Islamic stock markets’ returns across 10 Islamic stock market indices. Design/methodology/approach – Dow Jones Islamic Market (DJIM), Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Kuwait, Qatar, Turkey, Indonesia, Bahrain, Pakistan—for 20 years from 25 September 2003 to 24 September 2023. This study used Markov Switching Model and Wavelet Coherence for the robustness test. The findings also showed that GEPU

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7

Fisher, Betsy. "Gender Discrimination and Statelessness in the Gulf Cooperation Council States." Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, no. 23.2 (2016): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.36641/mjgl.23.2.gender.

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Using the Gulf Cooperation Council countries as a case study, this Article outlines the ways in which gender and birth status discrimination create new cases of statelessness. These occur when women are legally unable to convey their nationality to their children. This Article studies gender and birth status discrimination in nationality laws and in civil registration, family, and criminal law in each GCC state: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Ending statelessness will require these states to end discrimination against women and non-marital children in

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Sumadinata, Widya Setiabudi, Hanif Dhakiri, and Moh. Benny Alexandri. "INDONESIAN LABOR MORATORY: CHALLENGES AND CONSEQUENCES." Man in India 98, no. 1 (2018): 87–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1248423.

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Is Moratory still important for Indonesia? Especially moratorium on sending migrant workers to Saudi Arabia. This study aim to critize and evaluate the moratorium which start when President Yudhono decided on a moratorium on sending migrant workers to Saudi Arabia from August 1, 2011. The overseas labor market is a challenge and potential to be responded to by professional, effective and efficient management of workers. Indonesia reported receives foreign exchange from labor abroad more than IDR 100 trillion per year before 2011. In 2011 Indonesia conducted a moratorium on sending migrant work

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9

Vasquez, Chloe, Noah Carpenter, and Calvin Blessing. "Rentier States and the Transition Away From Oil: Oman, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia." Macalester Street Journal 1, no. 2 (2024): 215. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10616471.

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This paper examines the recent movements to transition away from oil in the Gulf Cooperation Council immediately following the oil price crash of 2014. To provide a useful frame of analysis, we examine the oil production of state-owned firms in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Oman through the lens of the microeconomic shutdown rule. This reveals that these states have entered a phase where they wish to exit the market in the long run, but maintain operations in the short run, as operations still yield an immediate accounting profit. We find that the drive to transition was created by a fall in avera

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Vasquez, Chloe, North Carpenter, and Calvin Blessing. "Rentier States and the Transition Away From Oil: Oman, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia." Macalester Street Journal 1, no. 2 (2024): 117–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.62543/msj.v1i2.18.

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This paper examines the recent movements to transition away from oil in the Gulf Cooperation Council immediately following the oil price crash of 2014. To provide a useful frame of analysis, we examine the oil production of state-owned firms in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Oman through the lens of the microeconomic shutdown rule. This reveals that these states have entered a phase where they wish to exit the market in the long run, but maintain operations in the short run, as operations still yield an immediate accounting profit. We find that the drive to transition was created by a fall in avera

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Weber, Alan S., Rebal Turjoman, Yanal Shaheen, Farah Al Sayyed, Mu Ji Hwang, and Faryal Malick. "Systematic thematic review of e-health research in the Gulf Cooperation Council (Arabian Gulf): Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 23, no. 4 (2016): 452–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1357633x16647894.

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Introduction The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC or ‘Arabian Gulf’), comprising Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates, is a political organization sharing a common history and culture. All GCC nations have made substantial investments in telecommunications and electronic health infrastructure since 2000. Methods We conducted a literature search in English and Arabic on peer-reviewed e-health research up to December 2014 originating in the GCC. The objective was to retrieve all research on e-health in the GCC and to categorize and analyse it qualitatively to reveal t

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Al-Khodiry, Amer. "The Economic and Monetary Union of the Gulf Cooperation Council." Journal of World Trade 46, Issue 1 (2012): 121–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2012005.

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Since the establishment of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)) in 1981, its Member States (the Kingdom of Bahrain, the State of Kuwait, the Sultanate of Oman, the State of Qatar, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates) have pursued economic and monetary integration further to the constituent aim of the Charter of the GCC for regional cooperation. With that aim, the Economic Agreement of 1981 established a Free Trade Area, operational since 1983, in the expectation that it would promote regional trade creation and, in turn,

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Naseeb, Adel, Ashraf Ramadan, and Sultan Majed Al-Salem. "Economic Feasibility Study of a Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Integration Project in an Oil-Driven Economy: The Case of the State of Kuwait." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 11 (2022): 6490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116490.

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The rapid growth and urbanization rate, coupled with hot climate and scarce rainfall, makes it essential for a country like Kuwait to have several power and desalination plants with high-generating capacity. These plants are entirely reliant on burning fossil fuels as a source of thermal energy. These plants are also universally accepted to be the largest CO2 emitters; hence, they present a potential for carbon capture and storage (CCS). Having established the suitability of the existing conditions for post-combustion CCS, a techno-economic-based feasibility study, which took into consideratio

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Neves, Karen, and Hakim Bishawi. "Availability of electronic libraries in the health sciences in the Arabian Gulf region." Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association / Journal de l'Association des bibliothèques de la santé du Canada 27, no. 4 (2006): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.5596/c06-046.

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Health sciences libraries the world over have experienced an increase in the popularity and use of electronic resources in their collections. As the Internet has begun to invade even the remotest of areas, libraries in the health sciences are experiencing ever-increasing pressure to expand into the electronic environment. The Arabian Gulf region is no exception. In the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries (United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait, and Oman) libraries are asked to serve the information needs of health practitioners with a diverse range of financial, electr

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Dmitrievna Tsyplakova, Alyona, and Viktor Anatolyevich Shestak. "Classification of Cybercrimes in GCC Countries." Law, State and Telecommunications Review 16, no. 1 (2024): 66–79. https://doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v16i1.48885.

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[Purpose] For the time being, one of the most cyber resilient countries not only in the Middle East, but worldwide is Kingdom of Saudi Arabia alongside with the United Arab Emirates that pioneered the criminalization of computer-related offences. The question is what country has evolved enough thought years and may set an example in order to reform other Arab legislation. [Methodology/Approach/Design] This study is a description investigation of cybercrimes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, the Kingdom of Bahrain, the Sultanate of Oman, the State of Qatar and the State

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Al Sharrad, Ahmad, Khalid N. Said, Fathima F. Farook, Sami Shafik, and Khallaf Al-Shammari. "Awareness of the Relationship between Systemic and Periodontal Diseases among Physicians and Dentists in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait: Cross-sectional Study." Open Dentistry Journal 13, no. 1 (2019): 288–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210601913010288.

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Background: Previous studies have shown possible association between periodontal diseases and Diabetes Mellitus (DM), Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (APO). Increasing the knowledge of physicians and dentists regarding the association between periodontal disease and systemic diseases should improve their ability to provide a high standard of treatment for the disease and prevent its consequences. In our study, we sought to identify knowledge gaps in the awareness of the relationship between systemic and periodontal diseases among dentists and physicians from the Kin

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Ragab, Eman. "The Gulf Cooperation Council countries and countering ISIS: threats, policies and challenges." Contemporary Arab Affairs 9, no. 4 (2016): 577–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2016.1250361.

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The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries are being affected by the rise of terrorism and radicalism which in turn has been driven by the creation of ISIS' state in Iraq and Syria in mid-2014. The group's presence in Iraq and Syria is inciting many Gulf civilians to travel to Syria to take part in the conflict against al-Assad or to act as local fundraisers for the organization. Furthermore, after a while, the Gulf fighters are either moving back to their home countries or to other conflict zones such as Libya and Yemen, and vice versa. This paper examines how GCC countries are countering t

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Bouzir, Tallal Abdel Karim, Djihed Berkouk, Juan Miguel Barrigón Morillas, Guillermo Rey-Gozalo, and David Montes González. "Noise Pollution Studies in the Arab World: A Scientometric Analysis and Research Agenda." Sustainability 16, no. 11 (2024): 4350. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16114350.

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This review analyzed scientific publications on noise pollution in 22 Arab countries from 1983 to 2022. The objective of this study was to assess the current state of research on noise pollution in the Arab world, identify trends and gaps in the literature, and subsequently formulate a thorough research agenda. A comprehensive search of the Scopus database was conducted using relevant search terms and inclusion criteria. Out of 249 results, 104 studies were selected. The data extraction from the 104 studies includes the country where the study was conducted/designed; the publication year; the

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Alfeeli, Bassam, Ma’moun Al-Rawashdeh, Ali Bumajdad, et al. "A review of nanotechnology development in the Arab World." Nanotechnology Reviews 2, no. 3 (2013): 359–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2012-0070.

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AbstractA growing number of initiatives on nanotechnology research, education, and industry have been recently launched by several Arab countries to quickly build scientific capacity and track worldwide developments in nanotechnology. Some countries, namely, the oil-rich countries, have allocated large funds to support these initiatives, which are intended to serve the national interests in energy, water and food supply, medicine, and local industry. The other Arab countries are also pursuing nanotechnology, however, with fewer funds but with more human resources. This study assesses the curre

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Al-Otaibi, Saleh Zaid. "The impact of Arab Revolution on the security of the Arabian Gulf." Review of Economics and Political Science 5, no. 2 (2019): 136–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/reps-02-2019-0022.

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Purpose This study aims to analyze the impact of Arab Revolution on the Arabian Gulf security by applying on Yemeni Revolution. This can be achieved by analyzing the threat of Arab Spring Revolutions to the national security of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries after the breakout of demonstrations and protests in some of the member states. In addition to its analysis of threat of the Regional Security of the Gulf as a result of Yemeni Revolution and Civil War and Iranian intervention to support Houthis within light of regional anarchy and security competition according to the Neorea

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Yaqub, Kamaran Qader. "Critical Advantages and Disadvantages of Exchange Rate Regimes: The Case of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, IIIS (2024): 5686–700. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.803426s.

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This study examines different theoretical perspectives in choosing exchange rate regimes as well as providing empirical evidence on the macroeconomic performance of each regime. A fixed exchange rate regime may have better performance for some countries, while a flexible exchange rate regime may be better for other countries. So it cannot be said that fixed or flexible is better all the time and in every country. Therefore, the characteristics of economic are significant to choose right exchange rate regimes. This paper attempts to examine the main advantages and disadvantages of fixed exchang

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Tétreault, Mary Ann. "A STATE OF TWO MINDS: STATE CULTURES, WOMEN, AND POLITICS IN KUWAIT." International Journal of Middle East Studies 33, no. 2 (2001): 203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743801002021.

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Kuwait, a small city-state on the Persian–Arabian Gulf, has undergone massive political, economic, and social development throughout the 20th century. In spite of this, Kuwaiti rulers continue to cherish what is perhaps an impossible dream: that Kuwait can be simultaneously a “developed” country and a “traditional” tribally organized social formation run by an autocratic ruler. This dream is echoed in equally ambivalent pronouncements and policies regarding women, not only by representatives of the state but also by Kuwaiti citizens. Should Kuwaiti women stand side by side with men in public l

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Татьяна Васильевна, Воронина, Яценко Ашхен Борисовна, and Хедер Зуха. "Condition and factors of development of international tourism in Middle Eastern countries." STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 1, no. 3 (2023): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-55-66.

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Development of international tourism is a key direction for economic diversity of Middle Eastern countries. It provides favorable long-time economic aspects and enhances positive image of the region. The purpose of the research is to assess the current state and identify the factors of development of international tourism in the Middle East in order to validate priorities for tourism development applying specific features of each country. Based on comprehensive analysis of the main indicators of tourism, authors identified significant differentiation among countries and different contributions

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Tychina, E. P., and G. P. Radzievsky. "Unified State Health Information Systems (USHIS) in Eastern Countries." Russian Journal of Telemedicine and E-Health 10, no. 3 (2024): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.29188/2712-9217-2024-10-3-21-34.

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The introduction of information technology (IT) in healthcare has led to a real revolution in the provision and management of medical care. However, they are developing with different intensity in different countries. The purpose of the study was to test criteria to determine the degree of IT development in healthcare, as well as to illustrate the assessment of IT development in different countries to compare them with each other. To achieve this goal, we have identified a set of criteria covering key aspects of the implementation and use of IT in medical practice. We have selected the countri

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Roper, Steven D., and Lilian A. Barria. "Understanding Variations in Gulf Migration and Labor Practices." Middle East Law and Governance 6, no. 1 (2014): 32–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763375-00601001.

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This article examines labor and migration in the Gulf and variations in the legal provisions for workers. Since the 1970s, there has been a significant increase in South and Southeast Asian worker migration to the states of the Gulf Cooperation Council or GCC (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates). Over the last four decades, these migrant workers have replaced Arab migrants throughout the Gulf. In order to deal with the massive influx of these workers, Gulf States have instituted a sponsorship system (kafala) which becomes the legal basis for residency and e

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A. H. Elamir, Elsayed, and Gehan A. Mousa. "The use and trend of emotional language in the banks’ annual reports: the state of the global financial crisis." Banks and Bank Systems 14, no. 2 (2019): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.14(2).2019.02.

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This study is of an exploratory nature as it seeks to explore the extent to which the language of emotions in the banks’ annual reports is affected by the global financial crisis (GFC). The language of emotions was analyzed using eight categories (trust, anticipation, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, surprise and joy) in annual reports of 12 listed banks from six countries in the Middle East area (namely, Jordan, Kingdom of Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Sultanate of Oman, Kuwait, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) from 2002 to 2017. The final data set consists of 192 bank-year observations. The study tim

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Helal, Basant, Maram Ali, Tarig Ali, Idowu Peter Odeleye, Maruf Mortula, and Rahul Gawai. "The Impact of Land Use on Water Resources in the Gulf Cooperation Council Region." Land 13, no. 7 (2024): 925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13070925.

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The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries experience a harsh environment with low precipitation and high evaporation rates. This presents a significant challenge of water scarcity and water quality degradation which is exacerbated by land use practices. Agriculture, urbanization, and industrialization are impacting the management of water resources. This paper examines the state of water resources in the GCC countries and presents the impact of land use practices. A detailed analysis of the relationship between land use and groundwater is conducted with a focus on the Kingdom of Saudi Arabi

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Sadat-Ali, Mir. "Economic Impact of Osteoporosis Related Hip Fractures in Bahrain. A Systematic Review." Open Public Health Journal 14, no. 1 (2021): 332–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874944502114010332.

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Background: Fragility fractures are common due to osteoporosis and there is very limited data on hip fractures from the Middle East in general and Kingdom of Bahrain in particular. The aim of this paper is to review the published data of femoral fractures in the Middle East and extrapolate the financial burden of osteoporosis related hip fractures in Bahrain and suggest some course of action for the region in controlling the fragility fractures. Methods: An extensive search was performed on published studies on hip fracture from 1990 to 2020 by a Medline, EMBASE the Cochrane Central Register o

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Hammoudeh, Samer, Wessam Gadelhaq, Yahya Hani, et al. "The Epidemiology of Cystic Fibrosis in Arab Countries: A Systematic Review." SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine 3, no. 2 (2021): 490–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42399-021-00756-z.

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AbstractCystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic autosomal recessive disease that involves multiple systems. Both life quality and expectation are affected by the debilitating multi-system involvement of the disease which includes pulmonary, gastrointestinal, reproductive, and endocrine symptoms. Very few studies have covered the epidemiological aspects of the disease among Arab countries. To systematically review the available epidemiological literature on cystic fibrosis in order to describe the epidemiological state of this disease in the Arab world, this review used PubMed to search for relevant

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Maglas, Ioana Florina. "THE GCC DIPLOMATIC RIFT AND ITS REVERBERATIONS UPON ROMANIAN PRESENCE IN THE REGION." Agora International Journal of Juridical Sciences 11, no. 2 (2018): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/aijjs.v11i2.3170.

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By virtue of their economic influence, the Arab States of the Gulf are highly interlinked within the global community. Dimensions of globalization (such as outward looking focus on international trade, openness, growing business opportunities and investment) are shifting their interests to a broad spectrum of partners leading to increased connectivity platforms and links. Apparent deteriorating ties seriously undermines relations among GCC[1] players and adversely affects its functioning. Current dispute, centered on allegations about Qatar’s foreign policy, caused much consternation, in fact,

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Baikushikova, G. "GLOBAL ARMS MARKET: KEY PLAYERS, FEATURES, TRENDS." BULLETIN Series of Sociological and Political sciences 74, no. 2 (2021): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2021-2.1728-8940.23.

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This article analyzes the current situation in the global arms market. The authors of the article study the role of the main players in the international arms and military equipment market, determine the main trends in the development of the world arms market, analyze the current statistical data characterizing the state of this market. The analysis allows us to conclude that, despite significant dynamic and structural changes, the demand for weapons in the world is not decreasing, as is the competition between the main suppliers of weapons. The intensification of military-political tensions l

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Khalid, Nasruddin, and Bakri Mat. "Responses of Gulf States to the Palestine-Israel Conflict in the Post 7th October 2023." Journal of Strategic Studies & International Affairs 4, no. 2 (2024): 82–105. https://doi.org/10.17576/sinergi.0402.2024.07.

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The events of 7th October 2023 marked a turning point in Middle Eastern geopolitics, prompting Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states to reassess their foreign policy approaches to the escalating Israel-Palestine conflict. This study explores shifts in GCC foreign policies post-escalation through the lens of Realist theory, focusing on national interests, security concerns, and state survival amid regional instability. Employing qualitative methods, including historical analysis and data triangulation, the research analyses policy statements, reports, and scholarly sources to uncover the motiva

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Alharthi, Majed. "Exploring Indicators Impacting Gross Domestic Product: A Case of the Gulf Cooperation Council Members." Proceedings of the International Academic Conference on Management and Economics 1, no. 1 (2023): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/conferenceme.v1i1.194.

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This study investigates the factors that influenced the economic growth of the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) members from 1990 to 2021. The study employed statistical methods such as ordinary least squares (OLS), fixed-effects model (FEM), and generalized method of moments (GMM) regressions to arrive at its findings. The World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) databases provided the data for this paper. The six Gulf Cooperation Council members are the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the State of Qatar, the Sultanate of Oman, the State of Kuwait, and the K

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Adibfar, Akbar. "The Best Desalination Technology for the Persian Gulf." International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development 2, no. 4 (2011): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jsesd.2011100105.

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One in six people worldwide do not have access to safe freshwater. The world has been divided into 3 areas: Scarce, Stressed and Sufficiently available potable water by World Health Organization (WHO). The countries around Persian Gulf in the Middle East are in Scarcity area. Desalination solution has been proved as the primary response to water scarcity. This region ranks among the world’s top ten desalinating countries, namely, in descending order: Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Qatar. There are some key parameters in selecting different technologies for desalination, includi

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Rahahleh, Muhammad Yassein. "Legislative Environment of the Arabic Supreme State Audit Systems: An Analytical Comparative Study from a Control and Accounting Perspective." Business Law Review 32, Issue 1 (2011): 4–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bula2011002.

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The legislation governing the public agencies, including the Supreme Systems, provides an environment that enables these institutions to carry out the tasks entrusted to them, as it references between these institutions and between the government entities subject to control, and control results users from the other side. However, standards and principles of the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions represent reference for such institutions to carry out its tasks in the best way in the control of public funds. This paper aims to identify and explore the legislative environmen

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Ziani, Abdulkarim, Mokhtar Elareshi, Shubhda Chaudhary, and Hatem Alsridi. "Gulf Elites’ Dependence on International Press in Times of Crisis: The US-Iran crisis 2019-2020." Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 38, no. 1 (2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3801-01.

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International press coverage is often considered a legitimate source of informed opinion, especially during a political conflict such as the US-Iran crisis in 2019-2020. The international press coverage needs an in-depth understanding of such socio-political relationships to understand direct media effects and media dependability. Most studies have examined the intersection of international relations with communication and media studies and failed to consider the effects of emotional, cognitive and behavioural media on other non-state actors involved in the conflict. This study attempts to ide

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Ellahi, Rahmat. "Recent Trends in Coatings and Thin Film: Modeling and Application." Coatings 10, no. 8 (2020): 777. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10080777.

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This special issue took this opportunity to invite researchers to contribute their original research work and review articles to this Special Issue on “Recent Trends in Coatings and Thin Film: Modeling and Application” to be published in Coatings. The goal of this Special Issue was to address challenges and current issues that either advance the state-of-the-art of experimental, numerical, and theoretical methodologies, or extends the bounds of existing methodologies to new contributions that are related to coatings and thin film containing whichever, magnetic, multiphase, material science, na

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Sim, Li-Chen. "Renewable Energy and Governance Resilience in the Gulf." Energies 16, no. 7 (2023): 3225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16073225.

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The six Gulf monarchies—Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates (UAE)—are more politically stable than their peers in the Middle East and North Africa. Explanations for governance resilience range from repression to neopatrimonial and instrumental legitimacy, hydrocarbon-based rentierism, and permissive regional and international environments. This paper considers, in view of the proliferation and uptake of renewable energy in the Gulf, how governance resilience may be affected as a result of changes in state-society relations during the energy transition away from

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Alsalloum, Khaled Abdulaziz, and Mohamed Salman Tayie. "The Present and Future of Kuwaiti-Iranian Relations and Their Influence on the Security of the Arabian Gulf." Asian Social Science 14, no. 1 (2017): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v14n1p102.

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Objective: The objective is to study the present and future of Kuwaiti-Iranian relations through the determinants of the geographical, social, economic and political relationship and the reflection of that relation on the security of the Gulf. The study also examines the future of Gulf security in light of the Kuwaiti-Iranian relations.Method: The study used the approach of the national interest because it is linked to the theory of power, according to Hans Morgenthau, since power is the goal of the foreign policy maker, a major objective of the state in its external relations. Where the polit

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McDuffee, Allen. "All in the Family." American Journal of Islam and Society 17, no. 3 (2000): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v17i3.2053.

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Despite the instability usually attributed to the Middle East, today one finds anunusual level of stability in eight of its monarchies. When mosl countries of theworld are converting to some form of "democracy," what has led this type ofstate system to such stability? In his book, All in the Family, Michael Herb,Assistant Professor of Political Science at Georgia State University, providesthe most thought-provoking work on Middle Eastern monarchies since rentierstate theory became fashionable. Herb determines that "there are two distinctforms of monarchism in the Middle East. One is resilient

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IRKHIN, Aleksandr, and Natalia DEMESHKO. "Crimean Tatars and Leading Powers of Islamic Civilization: Investments in Expansion." Middle & Post-Soviet East, no. 1 (2023): 50–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/j.2949-2408.2023.01.04.

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The article reveals the main methods of influence of Islamic states on the Crimean Tatars since the 1990 s. The object of the study is the policy of Islamic states in the post-Soviet space, the subject is the Crimean Tatar factor in the policy of Islamic states. After the repatriation of the Crimean Tatars to Crimea in the 1980 s, various subjects of international relations, including Turkey, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Iran, etc., financed economic, socio-cultural, religious projects on the peninsula. The Republic of Turkey has had the most significant impact on the Crimea

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Shoushtarian, Farshid, and Masoud Negahban-Azar. "Worldwide Regulations and Guidelines for Agricultural Water Reuse: A Critical Review." Water 12, no. 4 (2020): 971. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12040971.

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Water reuse is gaining momentum as a beneficial practice to address the water crisis, especially in the agricultural sector as the largest water consumer worldwide. With recent advancements in wastewater treatment technologies, it is possible to produce almost any water quality. However, the main human and environmental concerns are still to determine what constituents must be removed and to what extent. The main objectives of this study were to compile, evaluate, and compare the current agricultural water reuse regulations and guidelines worldwide, and identify the gaps. In total, 70 regulati

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P A, Dr Ansari, and Prof Anisur Rahman. "Covid 19 and its Implications for Gulf Migrants: Some Reflections from Kerala." Journal of Psychology and Political Science, no. 11 (August 27, 2021): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jpps.11.21.36.

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Covid 19 Has Primarily Affected Gulf Migrants Specifically To Developing Countries Like India. Kerala Is One Of India's Most Popular Immigration Destinations, And Migrant Workers Account For A Sizable Portion Of The State's Workforce. Because Of High Pay Levels And Growing Demand For Manual Labour Jobs, Migrant Workers Appear To Be In All Occupations And Sectors Of The Regional Economy. The Article Also Aims To Explore And Evaluate The State's Response To The Covid 19 Crisis. Kerala's Efforts To Address The Pandemic Demonstrate That They Have Been Innovative And Exceptional. Even So, Many Immi

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Ahmad Abdullah Al-Enzi, Ahmad Abdullah Al-Enzi. "The reality of integrating e-learning in the educational environment for teaching Arabic to the primary stage from the point of view of Arabic language teachers in the State of Kuwait: واقع دمج التعلم الإلكتروني في البيئة التعليمية لتعليم اللغة العربية للمرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر معلمي اللغة العربية بدولة الكويت". مجلة العلوم التربوية و النفسية 5, № 25 (2021): 64–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.a110221.

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The current study aimed to identify the reality of integrating e-learning in the educational environment for teaching Arabic to the elementary stage from the point of view of Arabic language teachers in the State of Kuwait, and the study followed the descriptive and analytical approach, and consisted of (334) teachers, by the random cluster method. Electronic learning in the educational environment for teaching Arabic to the primary stage from the point of view of Arabic language teachers in the State of Kuwait came to a medium degree, and there was no difference of statistical significance fo

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Dilger, Hansjörg. "Religion and the Formation of an Urban Educational Market: Transnational Reform Processes and Social Inequalities in Christian and Muslim Schooling in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." Journal of Religion in Africa 43, no. 4 (2013): 451–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700666-12341265.

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AbstractOver the last decade in Tanzania parents’ and students’ quest for a good school has been shaped by the growing presence of religiously motivated schools, especially in urban settings. This paper argues that the diverse social positioning and educational appeal of new Christian and Muslim schools in Dar es Salaam are intimately intertwined with the continued weakening of state education that has been taking place since the mid-1990s to early 2000s as the result of privatization and World Bank educational policies. It also shows that the growing stratification and commodification of the

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Lu, S. F. "Women's personal and political identities in selected Middle East countries." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1215.

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IntroductionWomen's personal and political identities are significant in defining their roles and eventual contribution to society in contemporary society both in the private and public spheres.ObjectivesThis research study focuses on the effect of Islam on women's personal and political identities.AimsThis research aims to highlight the existing ideology relating to women's treatment in regards their identities and public roles, and hence to contribute to women's emancipation.MethodsThis study utilizes quantitative and qualitative methods in analysing women in eight Muslim-majority countries,

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Tang, Zhiyuan. "Research on the Investment of Chinese and Korean Enterprises in the Middle East Arab Market." East Asian Trade Association 5, no. 1 (2023): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47510/jeat.2023.5.1.29.

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Purpose - The Middle East is experiencing constant international conflict. Still, with global investment attracting much attention, trade continues to increase, and the image of war-torn areas is changing gradually. Design/Methodology/Approach - Many countries in the Middle East are opening up their markets from oil and state monopolies, trying to attract investment and participate in the construction of diversified domestic industries. Findings - These countries are actively promoting that they are safe and reliable investors, regardless of regional conflicts, when political insta

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Kayaoglu, Turan. "International Politics of the Persian Gulf." American Journal of Islam and Society 30, no. 4 (2013): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v30i4.1091.

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The Persian Gulf region is home to the six members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (viz., Oman, the UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia), Iran, and Iraq. Holding over 60 percent of the world’s oil and over 40 percent of its natural gas reserves, the Persian Gulf is central to the global economy. Yet a dominant regional power is lacking; beginning with the British in the late nineteenth century, foreign powers have consistently been meddling in the region. Significant economic, social, cultural, and political changes have transformed the regio

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Aleksandr, B. ORISHEV, A. MAMEDOV Azer, and V. KORTUNOV Vadim. "Rural tourism in the Arab countries of the middle east: history and modernity." Service plus 17, no. 1 (2023): 65–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7992388.

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This article is another completed cycle of a large project devoted to the study of the history of rural tourism as a cultural phenomenon in Asia and Africa. The purpose of the study is to carry out a critical analysis of the history of formation and the current state of rural tourism in the Arab countries of the Middle East, revealing the potential of each country. The article provides a critical analysis of scientific literature published in Russia and abroad on the state of rural tourism in this region. Three groups of countries are distinguished according to the degree of development of rur

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Liokumovich, Iakov. "The Abraham Accords between Israel, UAE and Bahrain in the context of changing of the geopolitical reality in the Middle East." Asia and Africa Today, no. 2 (2022): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750016335-0.

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The article analyzes the geopolitical significance of the normalization agreements between Israel, UAE and Bahrain, which were signed in September 2020 and became known as the Abraham Accords (the title refers to the Biblical Abraham, who is considered to be the forefather of both Arabs and Jews). The authors examine the historical background of the agreements, their features and differences from the previous acts on the Arab-Israeli settlement, as well as their impact on the geopolitical reality of the Middle East. In addition, the article contains predictions on the possible prospects of the

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