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Journal articles on the topic 'Kuwait History'

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1

Al-Nakib, Farah. "Repressive Erasure and Reflective Nostalgia in Kuwait." Current History 120, no. 830 (December 1, 2021): 353–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2021.120.830.353.

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This essay analyzes the ways in which official memory discourses in Kuwait promote willful forgetting of certain aspects of the country’s past through acts of repressive erasure. By looking at how it has shaped narratives about the pre-oil era, the post-1950 advent of oil-fueled modernization, and the period since the 1990 Iraqi invasion and occupation, we can assess both the functions and the consequences of the Kuwaiti state’s tendencies toward erasing aspects of the past. The essay also provides examples of how Kuwaiti artists and writers have challenged these official histories.
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Alkandari, Abdullah, Monira Alarouj, Naser Elkum, Prem Sharma, Sriraman Devarajan, Mohamed Abu-Farha, Fahd Al-Mulla, Jaakko Tuomilehto, and Abdullah Bennakhi. "Adult Diabetes and Prediabetes Prevalence in Kuwait: Data from the Cross-Sectional Kuwait Diabetes Epidemiology Program." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 11 (October 25, 2020): 3420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9113420.

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Background: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes in adults in Kuwait. Methods: The Kuwait Diabetes Epidemiology Program was a nationally representative, cross-sectional study of diabetes and obesity in Kuwait conducted between 2011 and 2014. The survey sampled 4937 adults in Kuwait aged 20 years or more and recorded participants’ demographics, behaviours, medical history, physical measurements and blood biochemical measurements. Prediabetes was defined as fasting plasma glucose between 6.1 and 6.9 mmol/L or HbA1c between 6 and 6.4% (42–47 mmol/mol). Diabetes was defined as self-reported history with prescribed glucose-lowering medication or FPG ≥7mmol/L or HbA1c level ≥6.5% (≥48 mmol/mol). Results: The overall adjusted prevalence of diabetes was 19.1%. The overall adjusted prevalence of prediabetes was 13.5%. Diabetes prevalence was 5.4%, 14.2%, 38.7% and 64.8% in adults aged 20–29, 30–44, 45–59 and 60 years or more, respectively. Diabetes prevalence was 22.4% in men and 14.4% in women. Prediabetes prevalence was 14.8% in men and 11.5% in women. In Kuwaitis, diabetes and prediabetes prevalence was 21.8% and 11.1%, respectively, while prevalence in non-Kuwaitis was 18.2% for diabetes and 14.3% for prediabetes. Conclusion: These findings illustrate the severe public health challenge posed by diabetes in Kuwait.
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3

Tétreault, Mary Ann. "A STATE OF TWO MINDS: STATE CULTURES, WOMEN, AND POLITICS IN KUWAIT." International Journal of Middle East Studies 33, no. 2 (May 2001): 203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743801002021.

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Kuwait, a small city-state on the Persian–Arabian Gulf, has undergone massive political, economic, and social development throughout the 20th century. In spite of this, Kuwaiti rulers continue to cherish what is perhaps an impossible dream: that Kuwait can be simultaneously a “developed” country and a “traditional” tribally organized social formation run by an autocratic ruler. This dream is echoed in equally ambivalent pronouncements and policies regarding women, not only by representatives of the state but also by Kuwaiti citizens. Should Kuwaiti women stand side by side with men in public life as half of a modern society, or should they be secluded, subjected by, and submissive to the men in their lives as local “tradition” demands? In this essay I argue that these two ambivalences are linked. Democratization of Kuwaiti political life has proceeded in fits and starts that parallel the uneven progress of democratization of gender relations in Kuwait. Perhaps in consequence, the politics of both kinds of democratization have become more closely linked.
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4

Alhajri, Abdulrahman F. S. H. "Separation of Powers in the Kuwaiti Criminal Justice System: A Case Study." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 4, no. 2 (July 24, 2018): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v4i2.p59-79.

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Discussions of the Separation of Powers (SOP) tend to be related to the administrative state, at the expense of the criminal state. This research addresses the question of separating powers within the criminal justice system of Kuwait, examining the function of this division and the structures that are designed to protect the rights of citizens. Despite being regulated according to democratic principles, the criminal justice system of Kuwait has been described as excessively controlled by executive bodies. Currently, there appears to be a lack of research explaining how numerous criminal justice bodies in Kuwait can effectively promote the principles of freedom, democracy, and equality before the law. The proposed research aims to provide insights into the SOP between institutions and to assess its effectiveness in addressing the principles stated in the Constitution of Kuwait. The origins of the modern Kuwaiti criminal justice system will also be explored, with a focus on British Jurisdiction (as a past influence) and French, Egyptian and Islamic law (as continuing influences). This development history makes Kuwait an excellent example of the diffusion of law, which, although it has been investigated widely, is still a topic of interest among modern researchers, alongside human rights and their protection through the criminal law system. This is one of the first studies to discuss the SOP in the Kuwaiti criminal justice system as a mixed phenomenon that can influence the protection of Kuwaiti citizens’ human rights at each stage of law enforcement and prosecution.
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5

Melkumyan, Elena. "Evolution of Civil Society in Kuwait (1961–2020)." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 1 (2023): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640021372-7.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of civil society in Kuwait, one of the oil–producing monarchies of the Gulf region, which was distinguished by a high degree of civic activity. The purpose of the article is to trace the stages of the development of civil society in the context of domestic and international situation dynamics. The role of several key political events from the history of the country in the direction of civil activism of its inhabitants is shown The first stage refers to the period when the country gained political independence. At that time, the formation of civil society was influenced by the Kuwaiti crisis, when Iraq put forward claims to Kuwait as part of its state, which led to the growth of civil consciousness.The next stage was the period following the Iraqi aggression against the country in August 1990, creating another factor of civil society mobilization aimed at resisting the occupiers and protecting its national identity. Its further transformation takes place during the mass protests of 2011, to the present state. At that time, civil activity in Kuwait reached a peak level, especially among youth groups, but soon began to decline under the influence of turbulence that became reality of the region and related threats to society as a whole. Mass protests demonstrated that civil activity in Kuwait reached a peak level, especially among youth groups, but soon began to decline under the influence of turbulence that engulfed the region and related threats to society as a whole. The non-governmental organizations that emerged at that time were fragmentary. Most of them were created on the basis of the interests of small groups that solved tasks that had no significance for the broad strata of Kuwaiti society.
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6

Tétreault, Mary Ann. "Kuwait." Current History 91, no. 561 (January 1, 1992): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1992.91.561.6.

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7

Wheeler, Deborah L. "MARY ANN TÉTREAULT, Stories of Democracy: Politics and Society in Contemporary Kuwait (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000). Pp. 318. $18.50 paper." International Journal of Middle East Studies 33, no. 4 (November 2001): 661–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743801474071.

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In her pivotal work on Kuwaiti politics, Mary Ann Tétreault provides an “insider's guide” to the private and public spaces in which struggles over communal power are pursued by the government, the Parliament, and the people of Kuwait. Tétreault is careful to call her text “Stories of Democracy,” as she realizes the reflexive nature of what democracy means at different periods in history (before oil, after oil, under Iraqi occupation, in post-Liberation Kuwait); for different people in Kuwait (women, the merchants, government officials, tribal leaders, service politicians, opposition leaders); and in different contexts (the mosque, the diwaniyya or men's social club, the civic association, Parliament, the government). With this in mind, she argues that “democracy” is a “concept that ‘moves' depending on one's assumptions” (p. 3). Her basic message is that Kuwaiti politics resembles the politics of the Greek city-state, and she relies on various forms of Aristotelian comparison to explore this concept. Moreover, Tétreault illustrates that much of Kuwaiti politics resembles a high-stakes soap opera. For example, she calls the bad debt crisis “one of the longest running soap operas in Kuwaiti politics” (p. 164). In Chapter 4, she labels Kuwaiti politics “a family romance, whose grip on political actors constrains their choices” (p. 67). Toward the end of her text in chapter 8, Tétreault combines these metaphors when she observes that in the city-state that is Kuwait, politics are “the product of a domestic public life that seems all too often like life in a large and contentious family” (p. 206).
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8

Goffman, Laura Frances. "Waiting for AIDS in Kuwait." Radical History Review 2021, no. 140 (May 1, 2021): 21–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-8841670.

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Abstract The HIV/AIDS pandemic evoked anxieties that were tied to Kuwait’s particular histories of gendered citizenship and dislocations of globalized labor. In Kuwait, to the best of our knowledge, HIV/AIDS has not reached epidemic levels. But in the midst of global discussions of HIV/AIDS in the late 1980s and early 1990s, anxiety surrounding Kuwait’s integration into transnational networks of travel and tourism brought tensions over gender roles, citizenship, sexuality, and infidelity to the forefront of public discourse. Drawing on local Arabic-language newspapers, public health campaign material, and state-sponsored publications on Islamic interpretations of HIV/AIDS, this article examines the significance of AIDS in a region where reactions to the pandemic centered on the process of constructing a potential medical event. Citizens and noncitizen residents of Kuwait articulated these anxieties in the context of waiting—waiting to be infected, waiting for a national outbreak, waiting in quarantine, and, for noncitizens who tested positive for HIV, waiting to be deported. By the mid-1990s, this process of anticipating and taking concrete legal measures to prevent a future epidemic resulted in the medicalization of social and political patterns of gender inequality, nativism, and differential citizenship.
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9

Murad, Husain A., Husain A. Ebrahim, and Ali A. Dashti. "Kuwait Cinema History and Future:." المجلة العلمية لبحوث الإذاعة والتلفزيون 2022, no. 23 (January 1, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejsrt.2022.243070.

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10

Russell, Sharon Stanton, and Muhammad Ali Al-Ramadhan. "Kuwait's Migration Policy since the Gulf Crisis." International Journal of Middle East Studies 26, no. 4 (November 1994): 569–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800061110.

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Kuwait has long been one of the most demographically self-conscious countries in the world. Since 1965, Kuwaitis have been a minority in their own country, outnumbered by migrants who had come there to find work and flee adversities elsewhere in the region. Between 1957 and 1985, Kuwait conducted a census at least once every five years. Even before its independence in 1961, Kuwait had constructed, and has since reworked, a complex set of policies and regulations for the control and management of migration, albeit with varying and often limited degrees of success.
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11

Esposti Ongaro, Michele. "History Teaching and Reorientation of History in Kuwait." Annali di Scienze Religiose 13 (January 2020): 77–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.asr.5.121723.

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12

Iqbal, Jamshaid, Suhail Ahmad, Mohammad Al-Awadhi, Amir Masud, Zainab Mohsin, Abdullah Y. Abdulrasoul, Khalifa Albenwan, Nadia Alenezi, and Fatima AlFarsi. "A Large Case Series of Neurocysticercosis in Kuwait, a Nonendemic Arabian Gulf Country in the Middle East Region." Microorganisms 9, no. 6 (June 4, 2021): 1221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9061221.

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Neurocysticercosis (NCC), a leading global cause of severe progressive headache and epilepsy, in developed or affluent countries is mostly diagnosed among immigrants from poor or developing Taenia solium taeniasis-endemic countries. Taeniasis carriers in Kuwait are routinely screened by insensitive stool microscopy. In this study, enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot (EITB) was used as a confirmatory test for NCC. Screening was performed on 970 patients referred for suspected NCC on the basis of relevant history and/or ring-enhancing lesions on computed tomography and/or magnetic resonance imaging during a 14-year period in Kuwait. Demographic data and clinical details were retrieved from laboratory or hospital records. EITB was positive in 150 subjects (15.5%), including 98 expatriates mostly originating from taeniasis-endemic countries and, surprisingly, 52 Kuwaiti nationals. The clinical details of 48 of 50 NCC cases diagnosed during 2014–2019 were available. Most common symptoms included seizures, persistent headache with/without fever, and fits or loss of consciousness. Cysticercal lesions were located at various brain regions in 39 of 48 patients. Multiple members of 3 families with NCC were identified; infection was linked to domestic workers from taeniasis-endemic countries and confirmed in at least 1 family. Our data show that NCC is predominantly imported in Kuwait by expatriates originating from taeniasis-endemic countries who transmit the infection to Kuwaiti citizens.
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13

Alawadi, S. A., and M. D. Delvadiya. "Pattern of breast diseases in Kuwait Cancer Control Center, Kuwait." Journal of Clinical Oncology 24, no. 18_suppl (June 20, 2006): 10754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.10754.

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10754 Background: The aim of this case series study is to evaluate the outline and pattern of female breast cancers in Kuwait. Methods: Our study consisted of data from 300 cases of female breast cancer seen in our outpatient department. Data on profile of their disease at presentation and known risk factors was retrieved. The analysis indented to examine the pattern of the disease and risk factor profile of the patients. Results: Out of 300 patients, 52% were Kuwaiti citizens, 24% were Arabs from other countries, 23% were of Asian origin and 1% was of other nationality. Their median age ± SD (Standard Deviation) was 50 ± 9.7 years. Most patients were younger than 55 years (77.4%) and were predominantly premenopausals (63%). Only 18% had stage I disease at presentation, whilst 54 %, 24 %, and 4% had stage II, III and IV disease, respectively. Among patients with known axillary nodal status (298 patients) 44.3% were node-negative whilst 39.6% and 16.8% had N1 and N2 disease, respectively. History of benign breast disease was positive in 9% and only 1% had breast biopsy done before the biopsy which diagnosed cancer. In 20.7% there was family history of breast cancer. Among them 11.7% had first degree relative with breast cancer, 3.3%, 7.3% and 1% patients had either mother, sister or both with history of breast cancer. Whilst 12% patients had second degree relatives with breast cancer, 3% patients out of them had both first and second degree relatives with breast cancer. History of alcohol ingestion was rare, only 0.7% patients were taking alcohol. 9.7% patients were nulliparous, while 10.7% patients had their first child after the age of 30 years. Breast feeding was common, 80 % patients breast fed their children and 43.3 % did that for more than 6 months. Age at menarche was 12 years or less in 34 % patients and age at menopause was more than 55 years in only 6.3% patients. Oral contraceptives were used by 38.7% patients, 12%, 9.3% and 17.3% patients used them for 2 or less, 2 to 5 or more than 5 years, respectively. Only 3% patients took hormone replacement therapy, 7 of them took that fore more than 2 years. Only 6 % patients gave history of smoking and only half of them were currently smoking. Conclusions: This data analysis suggested that pattern of breast cancer in Kuwait is similar to other countries in this region. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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14

Ali, Souad T. "Sara Akbar." Hawwa 14, no. 2 (September 8, 2016): 207–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692086-12341298.

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The history and modernization of women’s rights and leadership in Kuwait is explored through an introspective from Engineer Sara Akbar, ceo of Kuwait Energy. Akbar gives detailed accounts of her brief history of work and life as a woman in leadership. Through a lengthy ethnographic research, I traveled to Kuwait City as a Fulbright Scholar at the American University of Kuwait (auk 2009–2010) and had my first interview with her at the Engineers Society building. In 2013, on our first study abroad program at auk, I invited Sara Akbar to give a lecture to my asu students as part of a Lecture Series I organized; then I had another interview with her in her office in the new premises of her company, Kuwait Energy in Salmiya. Akbar’s dialogue highlights her theoretical feminist framework for life in Kuwait. In addition to her recounts of oppression and struggle as a woman in her workforce, Sara Akbar gives a call to action for people in all social and occupational hierarchies, men, and women, in Kuwait to broaden their horizons for women in leadership.
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15

الناهض, عبدالعزيز, and يونس صوالحي. "دراسة وتحليل تعليمات حوكمة الرقابة الشرعية الصادرة عن بنك الكويت المركزي (Study of the Instructions of Shariah Governance Issued by the Central Bank of Kuwait)." Journal of Islam in Asia (E-ISSN: 2289-8077) 15, no. 1 (June 26, 2018): 105–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/jia.v15i1.661.

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الملخّص تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تصحيح المفاهيم الواردة في بعض الدراسات السابقة حول نظام الحوكمة الشرعية لدولة الكويت، خصوصاً التصور الخاطئ لبعض هذه الدراسات حول دور هيئة الفتوى بوزارة الأوقاف والشؤون الإسلامية بدولة الكويت. بالإضافة إلى سعي الدراسة لتوثيق تاريخ تطور تعليمات الحوكمة الشرعية الصادرة عن بنك الكويت المركزي، التي قد أغفلت عنها الدراسات السابقة، من خلال تقسيم تاريخ صدور التعليمات إلى ثلاثة مراحل أساسية. وفي الختام تسعى الدراسة إلى تحليل ودراسة تعليمات "حوكمة الرقابة الشرعية في البنوك الكويتية الإسلامية" الصادرة مؤخراً عن بنك الكويت المركزي، مع بيان آثار هذه التعليمات على البنوك الإسلامية العاملة في دولة الكويت. الكلمات المفتاحيّة: مصرفية إسلامية، حوكمة شرعية، رقابة شرعية، بنك الكويت المركزي. Abstract This study aims at rectifying the concepts contained in some previous studies on the Sharia governance system in the State of Kuwait, especially the misconception of some of these studies on the role of the Fatwa Committee in the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs. In addition, the study seeks to document the history of the development of the instructions of the SharÊÑah governance issued by the Central Bank of Kuwait, which has been overlooked by previous studies, by dividing the date of issuing the instructions into three basic stages. Lastly, the study seeks to analyze and study the instructions of the "Governance of SharÊÑah Supervision in Kuwaiti Islamic Banks" issued recently by the Central Bank of Kuwait, with the effect of these instructions on the Islamic banks operating in the State of Kuwait. Keywords: Islamic banking, SharÊÑah governance, SharÊÑah supervision, Central Bank of Kuwait.
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16

Badran, Badran. "Visual Storytelling." Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 14, no. 1-2 (September 28, 2021): 23–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18739865-01401007.

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Abstract This study examines rare historical photographs from Kuwait, dated from the 1950s through the 1970s. These photographs are from several collections, including the private collection of Kuwait’s first professional photographer, the late A.R. Badran. Together they tell parts of Kuwait’s pre- and post-independence history. This study contextualizes photos and captions, written by the photographer, to determine the photographs’ original function based on stories, events or activities that were the subjects of the photographs. The historical, political and sociocultural development illustrated here is comparable to that of other Gulf states, thus the findings may be useful to researchers studying Kuwait’s history and also the histories of Arab Gulf states.
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Aboelela, Ayah. "Pearls and Black Gold." Columbia Journal of Asia 1, no. 2 (December 9, 2022): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/cja.v1i2.10115.

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This short story is narrated by Marzuk, a 90-year-old Kuwaiti man, around the year 2008. He reflects on his life as a young man in what was then-called Kuwait Town during the 1930s, when the pearl fishing industry was declining. Without giving too much of the story away, the central conflict revolves around Marzuq’s inability to achieve his father’s desire, which is for him to find success in the pearl industry. It uses secondary sources on Kuwaiti history, as well as first-person primary source accounts of pearl driving on the Arabian/Persian Sea.
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18

Maktabi, Rania. "Institutional Legal Reform in Kuwait after 2011." Hawwa 18, no. 2-3 (October 28, 2020): 357–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692086-12341382.

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Abstract In 2015, Law 12 legislated for the establishment of family courts for the first time in the modern history of Kuwait. The reflections and experiences of stakeholders—judges, lawyers, and administrators—surrounding this law are here contextualized from three perspectives: (1) as an institutional means of strengthening Kuwaiti women’s civil rights in marriage and divorce after women were given political rights in 2005; (2) as part of wide-ranging juridical reforms, including the passing of the Law on the Child in 2015, the expansion of the Kuwait Institute for Judicial and Legal Studies’ powers, and the certification of graduates from the Faculty of Sharīʿa as legal advisors in the state apparatus after 2012; and (3) as an avenue for managing religious pluralism in a state where one-third of the citizenry are Shiʿa Muslim. The sum of these different reforms in the legal sphere are acts of governance that reflect establishing rule-of-law guidelines as a means of centralizing political authority and, by extension, the ruling Āl Ṣubāḥ regime’s grip on power following the 2011 Arab uprisings.
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19

Al-Zuabi, Ali Z. "Civil Society in Kuwait: Challenges and Solutions." African and Asian Studies 11, no. 3 (2012): 345–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692108-12341237.

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Abstract Civil society organisations are an integral part of today’s societies throughout the world. They are the main partners of the state, along with the private sector, in the process of developing civil society. Here, we analyse various aspects of the social development of Kuwaiti society, the development strategies of the state, the challenges faced, and the role of civil society organisations by gathering and assessing information using structured questionnaires and statistical methods. The results reveal that civil associations are indispensable in the sustainable development of the state, especially considering the current economic and social challenges experienced in human societies. The study identifies internal and external challenges associated with implementing market-controlling mechanisms and directives for multifarious development under the private sector without inhibiting its growth. The article concludes by identifying the dominant obstacles and challenges development programs of Kuwait face and defines a set of mechanisms capable of solving those challenges effectively.
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20

Eum, Ik-Ran. "A Study on the Networking Space in the Gulf Region: Focusing on Diwaniya Case in Kuwait." Institute of Middle Eastern Affairs 22, no. 1 (April 30, 2023): 97–129. http://dx.doi.org/10.52891/jmea.2023.22.1.97.

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Majlis is a social space where men in the Gulf region regularly gather in a specific place to socialize. People tend to reveal their cultural awareness and traditional values through the way they use space, as space is a tangible expression of an intangible culture. The case of diwaniya in Kuwait, where the socialization culture is mostly active, was used in this study to analyze the history and origin of the space of majlis, its social functions, role, and evolution over time. What distinguishes Kuwaiti diwaniya from other Gulf countries is as follows: first, it is a private and safe space from government intervention and surveillance, and therefore, a space where political activities occur. Second, Kuwaiti diwaniya is not a revival of traditional culture in the modern era; it functions as an organic space, and therefore, it evolves and transforms according to the social context. Based on a review of extant literature, this study traced the evolution process of diwaniya and its unique characteristics from the period prior to the formation of the state of Kuwait to the current era of modernization and digitalization.
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Heard-Bey, Frauke, and Ahmad Mustafa Abu-Hakima. "The Modern History of Kuwait 1750-1965." Die Welt des Islams 26, no. 1/4 (1986): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1570766.

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22

Taqi, Hanan A. "The Ghawa Syndrome in Kuwaiti-Arabic Verbs." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN LINGUISTICS 9, no. 1 (February 28, 2018): 1298–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jal.v9i1.6984.

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The “Ghawa Syndrome” is a well-known linguistic phenomenon in the Arabian Gulf. The current study investigates this linguistic feature within the variation of accents in the speech of two ethnic groups (Najdis and Ajamis) and three generations of Kuwaitis. The ethnicity factor was believed to play a major role in the linguistic feature under investigation due to their varying social and economic status. 48 Kuwaiti individuals represented the two investigated ethnicities and three ages groups (chosen according to relevant milestones in the history of Kuwait), and with an equal number of males and females participating in data collection. Three different techniques of data collection were utilized (picture-naming, map task, interview, questionnaires). The results reflected an increase in the use of the Ghawa Syndrome cross generations in the Ajami group, while the Najdi dialect was rather stable. This linguistic familiarity seems to affect the two ethnicities, bringing them closer to each other.
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Abdullah, Fowzia H. A., Peter J. R. Nederlof, Mark P. Ormerod, and Robert R. F. Kinghorn. "Thermal History of the Lower and Middle Cretaceous Source Rocks in Kuwait." GeoArabia 2, no. 2 (April 1, 1997): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/geoarabia0202151.

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ABSTRACT The thermal history of Kuwait was reconstructed with Shell’s “Cauldron” basin modeling software and calibrated with maturity indicators from four wells. Maturity measurements were carried out on source rock samples from wells in the Ash-Shaham, Minagish, Raudhatain and Riqua (offshore) fields. The analytical data indicate that ‘top oil window’ is located at a depth of around 2,500 meters (8,250 feet). Due to the low structural dips of the sequences in Kuwait, thermal modeling in one-dimension was found to be adequate. The Cretaceous source rocks subsided without major anomalies in burial rate or heatflow. Modeling results indicate that the Cretaceous Sulaiy, Minagish and Zubair formations entered the oil window during the Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary, whereas oil expulsion occurred throughout Tertiary time. Quantification of expelled oil volumes suggests that the Sulaiy Formation is the most productive source rock in Kuwait, whereas the Upper Cretaceous Burgan and Maudud formations are presently at the top of the oil window.
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Saleh, E. A., A. A. R. Mahfouz, K. Y. Tayel, M. K. Naguib, and N. M. S. Bin Al Shaikh. "Hypertension and its determinants among primary-school children in Kuwait: an epidemiological study." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 6, no. 2-3 (June 15, 2000): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2000.6.2-3.333.

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A multistage, stratified random sample of 1312 students [aged 6-10 years] was selected from the five regions in Kuwait. Parents were interviewed and weight, height and urine analysis of the children were taken. Blood pressure was measured on at least three separate occasions. The overall prevalence of hypertension [average systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure > 95th percentile for age and sex] was 5.1%. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, certain groups of Kuwaiti schoolchildren were much more likely to develop hypertension. They included children whose parents were consanguineous, children with a family history of hypertension and obese children
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Al-Daihani, Meshari, Ahmad Sufian Che Abdullah, and Azian Madun. "WAQF INSTITUTIONS IN KUWAIT: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE." Jurnal Syariah 30, no. 1 (February 18, 2023): 100–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/syariah.vol30no1.4.

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Waqf is an Islamic financial institution that can be operated to fulfil the various needs of the Muslim community. This qualitative-based research aims to review the beginnings of waqf in Kuwait up until the current day. It also aims to explain the Kuwait Awqaf Public Foundation experience as well as highlight the works of waqf institutions and their waqf share schemes. It can be concluded that Kuwait has a very rich waqf history and a considerable present experience, with variations between government and private practice.
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Al-Nakib, Farah. "REVISITING ḤAḌAR AND BADŪ IN KUWAIT: CITIZENSHIP, HOUSING, AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A DICHOTOMY." International Journal of Middle East Studies 46, no. 1 (February 2014): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743813001268.

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AbstractKuwait today is 99 percent urbanized. Though hosting a substantial desert population in the past, Kuwait no longer contains any Bedouin who practice a nomadic or pastoral lifestyle. And yet the term badū remains in popular use in Kuwait to designate a group considered sociologically and culturally distinct from the ḥaḍar, or settled urbanites, which in Kuwait's context refers solely to descendants of the pre-oil townspeople. This article explores why these social designations still exist in Kuwait and analyzes the origins of the conflictual relationship between the two groups. I argue that the persistence of the ḥaḍar/badū dichotomy is an outcome of state-building strategies adopted in the early oil years, mainly linked to citizenship and housing policies, that contributed to fixing ḥaḍar and badū as not only socially distinct but also geographically bounded groups. These state policies implemented between the 1950s and 1980s fostered the political integration but social exclusion of the badū. The article examines the lived realities of these incoherent policies as one way of explaining how the badū shifted from being the rulers’ main loyalty base in the early oil decades to becoming their primary opposition today.
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Zhang, Qing, Mohamed Gaafer, and Ibrahim El Bayoumy. "Determinants of Default from Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment in Kuwait." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/672825.

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Objectives.To determine the prevalence and risk factors of default from pulmonary tuberculosis treatment in Kuwait.Design.Retrospective study. Patients and methods. We studied all patients who were registered for pulmonary tuberculosis treatment between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2012, and admitted into TB wards in El Rashid Center or treated in the outpatient clinic in TB Control Unit.Results.There were 110 (11.5%) patients who defaulted from treatment. Fifty-six percent of those who defaulted did so in the first 2 months of treatment and 86.4% of them were still bacteriologically positive at the time of default. Key risk factors associated with noncompliance were male sex, low educational level, non-Kuwaiti nations, history of default, and history of concomitant diabetes mellitus, liver disease, or lung cancer. Multiple drug resistance was also associated with default from treatment.Conclusion.Default from treatment may be partially responsible for the persistent relatively high rates of tuberculosis in Kuwait. Health professionals and policy makers should ensure that all barriers to treatment are removed and that incentives are used to encourage treatment compliance.
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Al-Marashi, Ibrahim. "Saddam's Security Apparatus During the Invasion of Kuwait and the Kuwaiti Resistance." Journal of Intelligence History 3, no. 2 (December 2003): 61–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16161262.2003.10555087.

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29

Hassan, Ahmed, Muhammad G Almatar, Magdy Torab, and Casey D. Allen. "Environmental Urban Plan for Failaka Island, Kuwait: A Study in Urban Geomorphology." Sustainability 12, no. 17 (September 1, 2020): 7125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12177125.

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Failaka Island, located in the far east of Kuwait Bay about 20 km from the State of Kuwait’s coast, represents a focal point for regional geography and history, including natural wonders and archaeological sites dating to the Bronze, Iron, Hellenistic, Christian and Islamic periods. According to environmental data and in coordination with local authorities to develop an urban plan, the island is set to become the first tourist destination for the State of Kuwait. To achieve the Vision of Kuwait 2035, one of the planning objectives centers on Urban Planning for the Establishment of Environmental Cities that Achieve (UPEECA) environmental sustainability criteria. The article then, aims to propose the environmental urban plan for Failaka Island. Based around Environmental Analytical Hierarchical Processes (EAHP) and using the Field Calculator and ModelBuilder functions in ArcGIS, this research centers on the feasibility of carrying out an urban plan using suitability modeling that incorporates 4 factors and 13 criteria covering the island’s ecological and human composition. This study utilizes both remote sensing (Unmanned aerial vehicles UAVs for 3D imaging) and field study (ground truthing) to identify changes in land use and land cover—such as using sample analysis of the historical sites and soils for tracing evidence and creating/updating a soil map—and create the first geographic information systems (GIS) database for the island that can lead capable of generating a suitability model.
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Ziyab, Ali H. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of Asthma, Rhinitis, and Eczema and Their Multimorbidity among Young Adults in Kuwait: A Cross-Sectional Study." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2184193.

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Objective. To estimate the prevalence of allergic diseases and allergic multimorbidity (coexistence) among young adults in Kuwait and to examine associations between risk factors with allergic diseases and allergic multimorbidity. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted by enrolling 1,154 students, aged 18–26 years, attending Kuwait University. Participants self-completed a questionnaire on symptoms and clinical history of allergic diseases. Prevalence ratios (PRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by applying Poisson regression with robust variance estimation. Results. The prevalence of current asthma, rhinitis, and eczema was estimated to be 11.9% (135/1135), 20.4% (232/1138), and 9.2% (105/1143), respectively. The coexistence of “asthma and rhinitis” (5.1%, 57/1125) was the most frequent allergic multimorbidity. Both maternal history (PR = 3.97, 95% CI: 2.32–6.80) and paternal history (PR = 1.72, 95% CI: 1.10–2.68) of allergy were independently associated with having two or more coexisting allergic diseases. The joint effect of having both maternal and paternal history of allergy was associated with 8.16 times (95% CI: 4.19–15.90) higher risk of allergic multimorbidity. Conclusion. Allergic diseases and allergic multimorbidity are common among young adults in Kuwait and their burden mirrors that of westernized countries. Parental history of allergy is a strong predisposing factor for allergic multimorbidity.
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Suwaidan, Basim Karim. "The Kuwaiti-Iraqi border dispute and its impact on the stability of the Arab Gulf region." Tikrit Journal For Political Science, no. 20 (July 13, 2020): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/poltic.v0i20.227.

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The existence of Iraq as a political entity at the international level extends to more than 4500 B.C. and there are many countries and civilisations carried on. Before the British presence to the Gulf, Iraq was a part of the Ottoman Empire and Kuwait was a part of Basra Srate. But in 1904, Britain announced protection over Kuwait and combined lands and islands of northern Kuwait as possible to achieve their strategy to control the northern Arabian Gulf. Then, Al-Aqeer conference was held to solve the Borders' problem stills as a disputed between the two parties by the desire of Britain. In 1991, the Iraqi occupation of Kuwait came and then in 1993 the resolutions of the UN Security Council were released especially the 833 resolution which provided demarcation of the border between the two countries contrary to the facts of history and geography. The mistrust between the two countries continued despite to the US occupation of Iraq in 2003 and changing the political system there which Kuwait had a prominent role on. The problems between the two countries also continued when Kuwait imposed the reality by conducting more projects and procedures that leads to take over the Iraqi lands and narrowing on Iraqi seas.
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Chay, Clemens. "Kuwait transformed: a history of oil and urban life." British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 45, no. 1 (August 24, 2017): 111–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2017.1365504.

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33

Adler, Michael. "Kuwait: white knights." Index on Censorship 21, no. 7 (July 1992): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064229208535392.

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34

Mohamed Yousri Bondok, Sameh. "COVID-19 Risk in Patients with Substance use Disorders at Kuwait Addiction Treatment Center." Biomedical Research and Clinical Trials 1, no. 1 (October 28, 2022): 01–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2835-7949/001.

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Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is creating major issues for healthcare and broad social structures, exposing societal vulnerabilities. Patients with substance use disorder are considered at increased risk of COVID-19 and its more serious complications, however data on the impact of COVID-19 are lacking. The study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 on patients with substance use disorders seen at Kuwait addiction treatment center. Method: A cross sectional study was carried including all patients seen in outpatient department and/or admitted in the inpatient wards of Kuwait Addiction Treatment Center, diagnosed as substance use disorder with history of COVID-19 infection during the period from June 2021 to December 2021. Results: Among 660 substance use disorder patients, the mean age was 36± 10.1 years (94%) were men and (91.1%) were Kuwaiti. The main substance used were Opioid in (41.1%) of patients, stimulant in (25.5%) and synthetics in (11.2%) of patients. One or more comorbidities associated to COVID-19 risk were observed in (29 %) of patients. (9.1%) of patients got COVID-19 infection and 61.5% were vaccinated. Conclusion: In spite of the hypothetical risk for COVID-19 among patients with SUD, current study declared low prevalence of COVID -19 infection among patients with SUD.
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Alshemmari, Salem, Ramesh Pandita, Abdulaziz Hamadah, and Ahmad Alhuraiji. "Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia in Kuwait." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (November 13, 2019): 5467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-127234.

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Background :Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is common malignancy in Western countries. However, little known about this disease entity in our area. This study exploring the biology in out patients' population. Method:Patients with confirmed CLL under IGHV and TP53 mutational analysis at presentation or during follow up. We also integrated other clinical and biological parameter in this study. Results: A total of 137 cases were analyzed, median age 61 years (range:34-89); 30% of the cases age was<55 years at presentation. There was 108 males vs. 29 females M:F ratio 3.7. Two patients gave a family history of CLL, while 1 patient gave a history of other lymphoproliferative disorders. Binet staging system available in 134 cases, A: 109 (81.3%), B: 12 (9%), C:13 (9.7%). B2 macroglobulin elevated in 40/112 (36%) cases and 10/103 (10%) had M-spike. CD38 positivity reported in 37/112 (33%) of cases. Cytogenetics data evaluable in 85 cases: isolated del(13q): 35%, isolated trisomy 12 (16.5%), del(11q) (4.5%), del(17p)(2.4%). IGHV mutational status mutated vs unmutated: 40% vs 60%. Cases with available treatment information on 132 cases. Fifty cases required treatment due to disease progression. First line treatment Bendamustine-Rituximab (BR) 3 cases, Fludarabine Cyclophosphamide Rituximab (FCR) 30 cases and Chlorambucil with anti-CD 20 antibody 6 cases. At the time of review, 3 cases on ibrutinib (2 in 3rdline and 1 case in the 4thline). Conclusion: This is the first study to shed light on CLL in our area. There are biological differences between our patients' population and the western countries. Disclosures Pandita: Novartis: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Pfizer: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Janssen Cilag: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Celgene: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Takeda: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees.
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36

Graf, von Hardenberg Wilko. "La vittima occulta: documentari e impatto ambientale della guerra." PASSATO E PRESENTE, no. 78 (October 2009): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pass2009-078005.

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- Talks about the devastating impact war has on the environment: an issue that not always has been fully taken into consideration. Nonetheless, the interest of historians and film-makers for the topic has been increasing steadily over time. The forests and fields destroyed by the Americans in Vietnam, the oil wells set on fire by the Iraqis in Kuwait, the Yugoslav factories bombed by Nato air raids are just some of the possible examples of war-related environmental disasters. This article aims at showing some striking cases as they are depicted, beyond traditional historiography, in documentary films and at explaining the main issues at stake from the professional historian's point of view.Keywords: Documentaries, War, Environment, Vietnam, Kuwait, Kosovo.Parole chiave: Documentari, Guerra, Ambiente, Vietnam, Kuwait, Kosovo.
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37

Martin, Geoffrey. "The Consequences of Some Angry Re-Tweets: Another Medium is the Message." Review of Middle East Studies 53, no. 2 (November 28, 2019): 259–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rms.2019.42.

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AbstractMost research on the Gulf states focuses on oil and its impact on state power. The literature on rentier theory almost unanimously agrees that oil rents buy off citizens and lead to socio-political stagnation. Massive protests and government attempts to address citizen demands in Kuwait between 2011 and 2013 call into question that narrative. Since those protests, the Kuwaiti government has taken steps to increase its representation of public officials and accessibility in the public sphere, including by expanding the government's presence on Instagram. How have Kuwaiti citizens voiced their opinions to government accounts? And how has the government responded to online criticism?This essay looks at the pattern of interactions between the state and Kuwaiti citizens on Twitter and Instagram using a content analysis of government accounts. The findings raise questions about the validity of the payoff thesis and understandings of consent and acquiescence. My analysis illustrates that there is a public dialogue that moves beyond the rigid structure of state and society by which the literature has traditionally understood Gulf rentier societies.
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Iqbal, Jamshaid, Mohammad Al-Awadhi, and Suhail Ahmad. "Decreasing trend of imported malaria cases but increasing influx of mixed P. falciparum and P. vivax infections in malaria-free Kuwait." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (December 11, 2020): e0243617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243617.

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Malaria still continues to be the most important parasitic disease worldwide, affecting 228 million people and causing 405,000 deaths each year. In this retrospective study during 2013 to 2018, we documented the incidence of imported malaria infection and evaluated the impact of malaria preventive measures in Kuwait, a non-endemic country. The epidemiologic and demographic data of all malaria cases was collected from the Infectious Diseases Hospital, Kuwait where all suspected cases of malaria are referred for confirmation and therapeutic intervention. The diagnosis of malaria infection was done by microscopy of Giemsa stained blood films. Selected samples were retested with BinaxNOW® Malaria rapid test and molecular assay to reconfirm the Plasmodium spp. or mixed infection. Overall, 1913 (25.9%) malaria cases were detected, 81.5% of which were among male subjects. Male subjects had higher incidence of P. vivax malaria (113; 91.1%) and mixed infection with P. falciparum and P. vivax (1245; 90.0%) compared to females who had higher rate of P. falciparum infection (52.4%). An overwhelming majority of malaria cases (1895; 99.1%) were detected among expatriates from malaria-endemic countries; India (1012; 52.9%), Pakistan (390; 20.4%), Afghanistan (94; 4.9%) and African countries (313; 16.3%). Only 18 cases involved Kuwaiti nationals, all with a history of travel to African countries. The majority of malaria cases were detected during the summer and fall months (May-October). Our data showed that the incidence rate of imported malaria cases was stable during 2013 to 2018, however, the incidence of total malaria cases showed a declining trend over the years. This study confirms that the preventive program has been successful in reducing the incidence of imported malaria infections in Kuwait. The most striking finding of this study was high incidence of mixed infection with P. falciparum and P. vivax, with almost all (97%) cases among workers from India.
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Bishara, Fahad Ahmad. "History at Sea." Matatu 52, no. 1 (November 22, 2021): 9–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757421-05201001.

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Abstract This article invites readers to rethink the work that routes can do in world history by braiding together the spatial and historical imaginaries of an itinerant community: the dhow captains (nakhodas) of Kuwait. Through a close reading of two genres of nakhoda writings, logbooks and nautical manuals, it explores the deliberate process by which they constructed their movement across the sea. It suggests that for dhows, travel across the Indian Ocean was a voyage through world history itself—a route along a recent and distant past, entangled with an imperial present. Through these materials historians can move towards a sense of space and time that foregrounds the imaginative processes that produce the Indian Ocean as an historical arena on the part of those who spent their lives traversing it.
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40

Ziyab, Ali H., and Yaser M. Ali. "Rhinoconjunctivitis among Adolescents in Kuwait and Associated Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study." BioMed Research International 2019 (November 11, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3981064.

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Rhinoconjunctivitis is a public health problem that causes major illness and disability worldwide. Epidemiological studies intended to determine the burden of rhinoconjunctivitis in Kuwait are limited. Hence, this study sought to estimate the prevalence of rhinoconjunctivitis among adolescents in Kuwait and explore its association with different risk factors. Schoolchildren aged 11–14 years (n = 3,864) were enrolled in a cross-sectional study. Parents completed questionnaires regarding their children’s clinical history and symptoms of rhinoconjunctivitis and relevant exposures. Associations were assessed using Poisson regression with robust variance estimation, and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated. The 12-month (current) prevalence estimates of rhinitis, rhinoconjunctivitis, and severe rhinoconjunctivitis were 28.6% (1,040/3,643), 13.5% (497/3,689), and 1.2% (44/3,689), respectively. The prevalence of current rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms was higher in boys compared to girls (aPR = 1.19, 95% CI: 1.01–1.41). Parental history of rhinitis and asthma showed positive associations with rhinoconjunctivitis in offspring. Trend analyses showed that rhinoconjunctivitis prevalence decreased with increasing numbers of total siblings (aPR = 0.92, Ptrend<0.001) and older siblings (aPR = 0.90, Ptrend<0.001). Rhinoconjunctivitis is common among adolescents in Kuwait and its epidemiology is similar to that found in western countries.
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Туманян, Т. Г. "ИРАК И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ КРИЗИС 1938–1939 ГГ. В КУВЕЙТЕ." Konfliktologia 17, no. 4 (February 5, 2023): 44–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31312/2310-6085-2022-17-4-44-58.

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This article deals with little-known events in the history of relations between Iraq and Kuwait that took place in the second half of the 1930-s. These two Arab countries located in the Persian Gulf area have much in common in their history and culture. At the same time the relations between them were not always stable and good neighborly. In their development they went through the different stages including phases of crises and armed confrontation. Today many of us still remember well the military events that occurred between these states in 1990–1991. The results of this fratricidal war eventually led to a change in the political regime in Iraq and seriously affected the development of regional relations in the Middle East. However, this war was preceded by other conflicts between countries. The earliest took place on the eve of the World War II. The conflict was associated with the aspiration of Iraqi King Ghazi and his supporters to unite Kuwait and Iraq. The article examines the reasons and grounds of the Iraqi political course that escalated the 1938–1939 crisis in Kuwait.
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Alroughani, Raed, Jasem Al-Hashel, Malak Almojel, and Samar Farouk Ahmed. "Ten Years Natural History of Multiple Sclerosis in Kuwait Population." Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders 71 (March 2023): 104261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2022.104261.

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43

Taqi, Hanan A. "Morphophonemic Variation in CaC-Initial Verb Structures in Kuwaiti Arabic." International Journal of English Linguistics 9, no. 1 (December 27, 2018): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v9n1p54.

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This study aims to investigate the linguistic and social factors influencing the realisation of the initial Modern Arabic verb form CaC-in Kuwaiti Arabic (KA). While very few studies have examined the sociolinguistic variation of the initial verb form CaC-in KA, this variable has been found to be produced in the speech of two Kuwaiti communities from different ethnic backgrounds, namely Najdi (from Saudi Arabia originally) and Ajami (from Iran originally). The aim is to analyse the realisation of CaC-forms as a reflection of ethnicity, age and gender in KA. Data were collected from 48 male and female Kuwaiti speakers from two ethnicities (Najdi and Ajami), three age groups (chosen according to relevant milestones in the history of Kuwait). Two main techniques were implemented to collect data in this study, namely spontaneous and controlled data. The investigation showed that there were significant differences in the realisation of the initial verb form CaC-in the two ethnicities and across age and gender. The study also showed that the CaC-form had less prestige than did the CiC-form, which is mostly found in the Najdi variety.
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44

Allen, Calvin H., and Jill Crystal. "Kuwait: The Transformation of an Oil State." American Historical Review 98, no. 3 (June 1993): 919. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2167669.

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45

Taqi, Hanan A. "The Ghawa Syndrome in Kuwaiti-Arabic Verbs." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN LINGUISTICS 9 (February 28, 2018): 1298–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jal.v9i0.6984.

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The “Ghawa Syndrome” is a well-known linguistic phenomenon in the Arabian Gulf. In this phenomenon, the first open syllabus of a word is re-syllabified. The current study investigates the occurrence of this linguistic feature in Kuwaiti verbs within the variation of accents in the speech of two ethnic groups (Najdis and Ajamis) and three generations. The ethnicity factor was believed to play a major role in the linguistic feature under investigation due to their varying social and economic status. 48 Kuwaiti individuals represented the two investigated ethnicities and three age groups (chosen according to relevant milestones in the history of Kuwait), and with an equal number of males and females participating in data collection. Three different techniques of data collection were utilized (picture-naming, map task, interview & questionnaires). The results reflected an increase in the use of the Ghawa Syndrome across generations in the Ajami group, while the Najdi dialect was rather stable. This linguistic familiarity seems to affect the two ethnicities, bringing them closer to each other.
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46

Ann Tétreault, Mary. "Women's Rights in Kuwait: Bringing in the Last Bedouins?" Current History 99, no. 633 (January 1, 2000): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2000.99.633.27.

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The defeat [of legislation that would grant women political rights] is a stark measure of the distrust that pervades government–parliament relations, and of the inability of Kuwaiti governing institutions to rise above patterns of conflictthat have poisoned national political life for many years.
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47

Al-Shebli, Abdullah. "Insider Dealing in Kuwait: A comparative study with United Kingdom and the United States." مجلة جامعة الشارقة للعلوم القانونية 16, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36394/jls.v16.i2.28.

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Insider dealing involves the use of information that is not disclosed to the public. Insider dealing has a long and controversial history with regard to securities laws, because some people believe that insider dealing should not be banned by law. However, nearly every country bans insider dealing, although it is done in different ways. This article considers insider dealing as an example of fraud on the stock exchange. It examines protection of individual investors form insider dealing under the Kuwait Capital Markets Act of 2010 (the Act) and suggests recommendations that have the potential to provide more protection to such investors. In order to achieve this aim, this article discusses the existing legal framework for the regulation of insider dealing in the Kuwait and the UK stock markets. It also looks at American law, because the United States has a long history and extensive experience in this regard.
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Buabbas, Hasan, and Yacine Rezgui. "Hidden parts in the history of the school library in Kuwait." Library Review 59, no. 6 (June 29, 2010): 401–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00242531011053922.

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49

Bou-Rabee, Firyal. "Geologic and tectonic history of Kuwait as inferred from seismic data." Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 16, no. 1-3 (September 1996): 151–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-4105(96)00006-x.

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50

Alfadala, Fadala Hassan. "The History and Development of Aviation in the State of Kuwait." International Journal of Engineering and Science 06, no. 04 (April 2017): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/1813-0604011420.

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