Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Kvantitativ analys'
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Basic, Damir, and Andreas Blom. "Konkursprognostisering : En kvantitativ analys av konkursdrabbade aktiebolag." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Business Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8682.
Full textEtt företags redovisning innehåller information som är användbar för att prognostisera konkurser. Finansiell information i form av nyckeltal kan användas för att markera skillnader mellan grupper av friska och konkursmässiga aktiebolag. Vi har kombinerat fem olika finansiella nyckeltal i syfte att skapa en modell för konkursprognostisering. Målet har varit en modell som kräver relativt lite finansiell information och som klassificerar majoriteten av aktiebolag i rätt grupp (friska/konkursdrabbade). Modellen bygger på en statistisk analys av drygt 600 svenska aktiebolag från varierande branscher och med högst femtio anställda. Så kallad diskriminantanalys har använts för konstruktionen av modellen, som har validerats på en oberoende kontrollpopulation bestående av drygt 6000 friska och konkursmässiga företag. Modellen kunde prognostisera korrekt ett år framåt i tiden för majoriteten av dessa.
Henriksson, Emma, and Martin Holm. "Kvantitativ analys av organiska syror i kylvätska." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-13499.
Full textVolvo Cars is a well-known company and they are selling their cars all over the world. Today, Volvo Cars send their engine coolant to the supplier of engine coolant for analysis. This process is complicated and takes a lot of time. It is in the interest of Volvo Cars to be able to analyze the engine coolant themselves. In order to do that, a method where they can analyze the engine coolant must be developed. This exam work aim to develop a method where it is possible to analyze the concentration of organic acids in Volvo´s engine coolant with a High Performance Liquid Chromatography - HPLC. The organic acids are inhibitors that protect the materials in the engine from corrosion when in contact with the engine coolant. The method is developed in several steps. First it is important to know how different organic acids could be analyzed with an HPLC. HPLC-analysis is very dependent of the instrumental parameters. The parameters you change when developing a method are pH, kind of column, wavelength of the detector, kind of detector, flow rate in the column, injections volume, composition of the eluent (solvent) and, analysis time. Calibration curves are created and could be used as a reference in further analysis. Three of the five organic acids that were supposed to be analyzed were possible to analyze. Three organic acids were analyzed with one method and the two remaining organic acids with another method. The only difference between the methods is the wavelengths of the detector.
Axelsson, Roger. "Svensk arbetsmarknadsutbildning : en kvantitativ analys av dess effekter." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi, 1989. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-65870.
Full textdigitalisering@umu
Bryngelsson, David, and Matteus Arriaza-Hult. "Validering av testparametrar : En kvantitativ analys av användardata." Thesis, KTH, Tillämpad maskinteknik (KTH Södertälje), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-211454.
Full textIvarsson, Emma, and Therese Winqwist. "Hur skriver gymnasister? - en kvantitativ analys av 20 elevtexter." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Teacher Education (LUT), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-4247.
Full textUndersökningen omfattar 20 elevtexter med jämn könsfördelning, där kvantitativa analysen inkluderar antal ord per stycke respektive mening, samt andel långa och överlånga ord. Även problematiken kring användandet av det definita pronomenet de/dem/dom berörs. Analysen görs utifrån ett genusperspektiv och jämförelse med tidigare forskning innefattas. Syftet är att få insikt i hur gymnasister använder skriftformen i fråga om nämnda aspekter. Undersökningen visar att pojkarna överlag skriver längre stycken, medan flickorna har längre meningar. De använder lika stor andel långa ord, men andelen överlånga ord skiljer sig kraftigt åt då flickorna brukar flest sådana. Vad gäller de/dem problematiken finns det olika typer av felaktigheter i elevernas texter. Subjekt- och objektsfel är den mest förekommande felskrivningen, men även de istället för det samt dom används.
Holmgren, Simon, and Magnus Larsson. "Hedgefonders avkastningsmönster : En kvantitativ analys av den svenska hedgefondmarknaden." Thesis, Umeå University, Umeå School of Business, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1253.
Full textUnder den senaste tioårsperioden har hedgefonder kommit att etablera sig som ett reellt investeringsalternativ på den svenska fondmarknaden. Hedgefonder har friare placeringsregler än vanliga, traditionella värdepappersfonder och kan i princip använda sig av alla tillgängliga investeringsalternativ på marknaden, däribland aktier, obligationer, valutor, råvaror och finansiella derivat. Det finns globalt sett en myriad av olika hedgefondstrategier där de allra flesta syftar till att generera positiv avkastning oavsett marknadens generella rörelser. Vi har studerat fonderna på den svenska hedgefondmarknaden i syfte att öka kunskapen om deras avkastningsmönster. För att möjliggöra detta samlade vi in avkastningsdata från de hedgefonder som är verksamma på den svenska marknaden.
Hedgefondförvaltare och andra aktörer på marknaden gör ofta en kvalitativ och högst subjektiv klassificering av fonderna i olika strategier. Tidigare studier inom ämnesområdet har dock visat att hedgefonder kan grupperas på ett kvantitativt sett med avseende på deras avkastningsmönster. Genom faktoranalys har vi samlat hedgefonder med liknande avkastningsstruktur i olika grupper, med den underliggande tanken att fonder som använder samma strategier och investerar i samma tillgångar bör ha ett liknande avkastningsmönster. Vi kan på så vis konstatera att en mycket stor del av den svenska hedgefondmarknaden går att samla i ett fåtal grupper och att marknaden således framstår som mycket homogen till sin karaktär jämfört med tidigare studier av den globala marknaden. Vi bedömer anledningarna som flera där den huvudsakliga förklaringen är att marknaden fortfarande är ung, vilket medför att förvaltarna saknar expertiskunskaper och att investerarna ännu inte efterfrågar fler strategier. Vi tror därför att marknaden på sikt kommer att bli heterogenare.
Avkastningen från investeringsfonder kan delas upp i två delar; en del som kan förklaras av marknadens generella rörelser och en del som kan tillskrivas förvaltarens skicklighet. Hedgefonder syftar överlag till att skapa positiv avkastning oavsett marknadsrörelser men tidigare studier har visat att en stor del av hedgefondavkastningen kan förklaras av avkastningen på olika traditionella tillgångsklasser, däribland aktieindex, ränteindex och olika optioner på dessa. Med detta som bakgrund använder vi multipel regressionsanalys till att förklara hur hedgefonder på den svenska marknadens avkastning kan återskapas med förhållandevis enkla investeringar. Det utan att behöva betala de förhållandevis höga förvaltaravgifter som ofta är förknippade med hedgefonder. Vi visar att en stor del av avkastningen går att återskapa med investeringar i främst stora svenska aktieindex och optioner på dessa.
Den avkastning som kan tillskrivas förvaltarens unika kunskaper kallas ofta överavkastning. I studiens avslutande del utforskar vi i vilken utsträckning hedgefonderna på den svenska marknaden kan skapa överavkastning. Vi kan visa att endast en mindre del kan generera signifikant positiv avkastning. Det föranleder oss att ifrågasätta hedgefonders relativt höga förvaltningsavgifter.
Östlund, Annelie, and Annika Östman. "Turbulenta omgivningar, affärsrelationer och icke-monetära mått : – En kvantitativ analys." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Business Studies, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7560.
Full textSjölund, Mikael. "Europaparlamentsval och valdeltagande : En kvantitativ analys av förutsättningar för valdeltagandet." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Social Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-7115.
Full textThis study examines whether the policy breadth and the alternatives in European politics affect variations in voter turnout between member states in elections to the European Union Parliament.
The theoretical approach assumes that; a larger political polarization, an increase in EU-skeptical parties and a greater voting mobilization among groups with less means results in higher voter turnout figures. The study also consider four other variables; whether the election is held on weekends or weekdays, whether elections coincide with other national elections, whether a country has held the presidential of the EU during or the immediate term prior to the election and finally the turnout figures from national elections.
The research design is based upon a quantitative analysis using data from EP elections, national elections and databases from the European Elections Studies (EES). Study unit is twelve member-state countries and their four latest EP elections (1994, 1999, 2004 and 2009). The selected member-states origin from the EU-15 excluding Belgium, Greece and Luxembourg due to their compulsory voting laws.
The study found relationships between higher turnout figures in EP-elections and increase in EU-skeptical parties, greater mobilization among groups with less means, elections held on weekends, elections coinciding with other, national elections and an increase in voter figures in national elections.
Andersson, David, and Simon Robertsson. "Värdeskapande i vården : en kvantitativ jämförande analys av två vårdenheter." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-258906.
Full textMado, George. "Överföring av NIR metod för kvantitativ analys mellan olika instrument." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-255613.
Full textThis diploma work treats the transferring of a method from an Antaris NIR-instrument at AstraZeneca Macclesfield to a Bomem 3600 NIR-instrument at AstraZeneca Gärtuna. The method is used to ensure that by-product form L is below the specified limit value for the product. Quantitative NIR methods are not absolute. They are predictive methods that are based on the inclusion of spectra for several samples that are also analyzed with a reference method. Then, a multivariate computer program is used that relates each spectra to its value with linear regression. To transfer a method between two different NIR-instruments, you need to mathematically transfer the spectra on which the multivariate model is based on, so that they are mathematically analyzed on the instrument that the method is transferred to. The raw data used to build the model is data from the NIR-instrument in Macclesfield and the NIR instrumentin Gärtuna. The transformation of data is performed in Matlab with local centering. The transformed data is then used to build the model in SIMCA 14 which is a software for managing multivariate data models. When the model's correctness is verified, a method is created in SenISS that uses the newly built model to predict Form L in the product. The model is a 2-component PLS model that has the SNV and second derivative spectral filters. These filters contribute to signal correction and reduce the individual differences in spectrum. To verify the correctness of the model, several parameters have been examined, these parameters are: linearity, accuracy, repeatability and selectivity. The linearity is verified by means of a validation set where the model can predict the content of Form L which is then compared with the Form L value determined with reference method. Regression statistics are calculated to verify that the slope includes the value 1 and that the intercept includes the value 0 in a 95% confidence interval. The accuracy is verified by examining how much the predictions deviates from the reference method. The accepted value is 20% RSD. The model has a maximum RSD value of 11.7%. The repeatability is verified by analyzing 2 capsules from 2 different batches 10 times each. Then the pooled standard deviation and a 95% confidence interval is calculated. The selectivity of the model is verified by analyzing capsules with other contents, 5 capsules with different contents is analyzed. The model gives high values of DModX (the distance for each observation to the model) and/or Hotelling's T2 (the distance from the observation to the center of the model) which means that the analyzed capsules with different content deviate from the model.
Mattsson, Sara. "New public management och den mellanmänskliga tilliten : En kvantitativ analys." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-96244.
Full textSjölund, Stina. "Kvantitativ-PCR för analys av atypiska patogener vid samhällsförvärvad pneumoni." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Biomedicinsk laboratorievetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-172442.
Full textSundén, Lina. "Piotroski leder vägen : En kvantitativ studie baserad på fundamental analys." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap (from 2013), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-48850.
Full textThe aim of this paper is to examine whether it is possible to generate higher returns through the use of fundamental analysis with focus on value investing and Joseph Piotroski’s (2000) model called Fundamental Signal Score (F-SCORE). The model is tested on the Swedish Stock Market during the period 2007-2015. By forming 27 fictive portfolios, calculating yearly returns and comparing them to the SIXRX benchmark, the model’s possibility to generate market-adjusted returns on the Swedish Stock Market is evaluated. Furthermore, the model’s correlation with the returns and book-to-market ratio (B/M) are tested statistically. The study shows that the H_F-portfolio consisting of companies with high F-SCORES (7-9) gave rise to better market-adjusted returns than both the HBM-portfolio, consisting of companies with high book-to-market ratios, and the L_F-portfolio with F-SCORES between 0-3. The results indicate that it is possible to find undervalued assets and beat the market five out of nine times by using the F-SCORE on the Swedish Stock Market. Therefore, the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) is not as efficient as the theory applies.
Moa, Fahlström. "Hur komparerar andraspråkselever adjektiv? : En kvantitativ analys av andraspråkselevers adjektivkomparationer." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för nordiska språk, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-323775.
Full textKokalari, Ina, and Gabriela Carlehed. "En analys av PR´s inblandning i journalistiken." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för mediestudier, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-87468.
Full textAndersson, Peter. "Matematiken och kursplanerna : En jämförande analys av Lgr80, Lpo94 och Lgr11." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-175694.
Full textWestberg, Elias. "UNGDOMARS ATTITYDER TILL FYSISK AKTIVITET : En kvantitativ analys från HELENA-studien." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-25741.
Full textHamad, Raber. "Socialpsykologisk vy på självet : En kvantitativ analys av personlighet och identitetsutveckling." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsa och lärande, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-15936.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to analyze how individual differences in personality affects identity development. Honesty-humility (H), Emotionality (E), Extraversion (X), Agreeableness versus Anger (A), Conscientiousness (C) och Openess to Experience (O) is short for HEXACO, and it is used to define personality. Dimension of Identity Development Scale is short for DIDS, and it is used to define identity development. This study has gathered data by collecting questionnaires from 261 Swedish college students in the ages of 19-45. The questionnaire that was used consisted of established definitions for personality and identity development. The personality domains that were analyzed were Honesty-humility, Emotionality, Extraversion, Agreeableness versus Anger, Conscientiousness, and Openess to Experience. The identity facets that was analyzed were Commitment making, Exploration in breadth, Ruminative exploration, Identification with commitment, and Exploration in depth. The questions posed by this study were how HEXACO will affect DIDS, and how the results will compare to previous research. The results showed, for example, that high a degree of Honesty-humility affects exploration negatively. This indicates that people who tend to avoid manipulating others and is not interested in luxuries is less explorative in his or her identity development. In comparing with results with previous research, this study has found new ways in which personality can affect identity development. One example is that a high degree of Conscientiousness affects Ruminative exploration negatively, which indicates that Conscientious people have a good basis for a reflective self to emerge in his or her identity development exploration.
Björk, Emil. "Majoritetens tyranni, eller? : En kvantitativ analys av effekten av konstitutionella lagprövningssystem." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-402405.
Full textHelgesson, Sarah. "Researrangörernas förskönade verklighet : En kvantitativ analys av missnöjda inlägg på Facebook." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för kultur- och medievetenskaper, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-144445.
Full textNilsson, Åsa. "Vem syns i tekniken? : -en kvantitativ analys av två teknikläromedel ur genusperspektiv." Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Technology and Science, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-870.
Full textFör att öka ungdomars intresse för teknik är det viktigt att det finns goda förebilder av båda könen för elever att identifiera sig med. Därför har jag gjort en kvantitativ analys av två läroböcker i teknik för skolår 6-9.Böckerna är publicerade 1995 resp. 2005 och är skrivna av samma författare. Analysen har ett genusperspektiv och frågeställningarna är följande:
Har bildmaterialet förändrats så att könen är mer jämt representerade i antal och typ av sysselsättning? Har textmaterialet förändrats så att könen är mer jämt representerade i antal och typ av sysselsättning? Har tillgången på förebilder för båda könen ökat i den senaste upplagan av boken?
Resultatet är att könsfördelningen är mycket ojämn till männens fördel och ojämlikheten är större i text än i bild. Ojämlikheten har även ökat mellan de båda upplagorna, främst på grund av den kraftigt ökade förekomsten av män i den senare upplagan. Dock har det skett en kvalitativ förändring mellan upplagorna så att fler människor, både kvinnor och män visas som verkliga, yrkesverksamma individer i den senare upplagan.
To further young people's interest in technology as a curriculum subject and/or career choice, the presence of good role models of both sexes is essential. This caused my investigation of two highschool technology textbooks from a gender perspective. The textbooks were published in 1995 and in 2005 and are written by the same author. The analysis is of a quantitative nature and concerns both immages and text material.
The results are mainly that there is a substantial inequality in the representation of the sexes, where males are overrepresented in both images and text material. When compairing both editions of the textbook, inequality has increased in the most recent edition, mostly due to the substantial increase of males in the text matierial in the 2005 edition. However, there has been a qualitative change, where more people, both men and women (mostly men, though) are mentioned, and shown, as individuals with technical occupations.
Hermez, Malin, and Kristin Mousa. "Ett lärarperspektiv på föräldrasamverkan : - En kvantitativ analys av lärares samverkan med föräldrar." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-27819.
Full textJonsson, Lydia. "Äldreomsorg - en kvinnofråga? : En kvantitativ analys av kvinnorepresentationens påverkan på äldreomsorgens kvalitet." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-147894.
Full textJansson, Sofie. "Analys av möjligheten att utveckla en kvantitativ metodik för tillämpning inom miljöbedömning." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-360380.
Full textEnvironmental assessment is used to get an overall view of the environmental impact a planned project can lead to. According to the Swedish Environmental Code, the purpose of an environmental assessment is to integrate environmental aspects into planning and decision making as to promote sustainable development. An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a document produced in the environmental assessment process and describes the identified impact and makes a comprehensive assessment of its impact. The basis for an overall assessment is based on a qualitative comparative matrix where the consequence is an outcome of the combination of the value and the impact for one aspect, the consequence presents as a color. A literature study about the review of the current methodology and its shortcomings as well as alternatives to today's methodology was conducted. The main shortcomings were lack of transparency, clear guidelines and more variety in the assessment were desirable. A quantitative method, using numbers instead of colors, was considered an option that could be part of the solution. A study was conducted to investigate how a quantitative method could be designed. In order to quantify the consequence instead of using a color, an examination how this expression would look like mathematically was performed. The consequence is a combination of the value and impact, where it was examined whter it should be described as a sum or a product. A survey was sent to EIA practitioners, assessing a fictitious EIA scenario was collected and analyzed based on three different mathematical models. The thesis resulted in, for a quantitative description of the consequence, z, as a combination of influence, x, and the value, y, the mathematical expression
Karlén, Albin, and Sebastian Genas. "Marginaler för morgondagen : En kvantitativ analys av flexibiliteten hos aggregerade laddande elbilar." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Energisystem, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-177967.
Full textThe electrification of the car fleet is taking place at a frenetic pace. Additionally, demand for electricity from other sectors of the Swedish society is expected to grow considerably in the coming decades, which in combination with an increasing proportion of intermittent energy sources puts increasing pressure on the electrical grid and prompts a need to adapt to these changes. A proposed solution to part of the power system's upcoming challenges is to utilize the flexibility available from charging electric vehicles (EVs) by letting an aggregator control a large number of EV chargers and sell the extra capacity to, for example, Svenska kraftnät's balancing markets. To quantify how much flexibility charging EVs can contribute with, the aggregator needs to make forecasts of how much power that is most likely available at a given time – a point forecast – but also an estimate of what power level the aggregator almost certainly will exceed – a quantile forecast. In this study, an investigation has been made of how the forecast error changes if the amount of aggregated EV chargers is increased, and how much an aggregator can lower their margins when selling the flexibility to be able to deliver according to the bid with certainty. This was done by quantifying the flexibility of 1000 EV chargers located at mainly workplaces, and by scaling up and down the data through random sampling. For these groups, probabilistic forecasts of the flexibility were then made with a moving average forecast as well as an ARIMA model. Based on the forecasts, potential revenues were finally simulated for the case where the aggregator uses the available flexibility for up-regulation to the balancing market FCR-D up, which is a frequency containment reserve that is activated in the event of disturbances. The results show that a tenfold increase in the number of aggregated EV chargers more than halves the forecast error. The two forecast models proved to have comparable precision, which suggests that the moving average forecast is recommended due to its lower complexity compared to the ARIMA model. The increased precision in the forecasts also resulted in higher revenues per charger. The average income from delivering flexibility from 1000 aggregated electric car chargers to FCR-D amounted to SEK 6900 per month, or SEK 0.8 per session – figures that would probably have been higher without the corona pandemic's increased share of work done from home. A 99 percent confidence level for the quantile forecast resulted in a safety margin of varying size, which on average was around 90 percent for 100 chargers, 60 percent for 1000 chargers and 30 percent for 10,000 chargers. Most flexibility was shown to be available on weekday mornings when approximately 600 kW was available at most for 1000 chargers. By examining frequency data for the Nordic power grid from the past ten years, the joint probability that a more than 50 percent activation of the FCR-D bid would coincide with the outcome for the available capacity being one-in-a-hundred-low, was concluded to be nearly non-existent – likely only once in about 511 years. For the aggregator to place bids based on a 99 percent confidence level can thus be considered safe.
Rangmark, Ulrika, and Konstantin Sidorenko. "Genus & Mat : en analys av "Mat" och "Vad blir det för mat?" utifrån ett genus- och dramaturgiskt perspektiv." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-24696.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to examine the interaction between gender and cooking, and how their roles unfolding in cooking programs. A selection of previous research that addresses our specific topic and how our study differs from those found in chapter two. Using the two methods quantitative and qualitative content analysis analyzed the contents of selected passages from "Mat" and "Vad blir det för mat? '. The selection of the sections studied were made with a systematic sample. With Erving Goffman's theory and selected key concepts created a coding scheme which we then applied in the study analysis section. We have a detailed manner studied programs to see who is doing what and how it is presented with a gender perspective in mind. What we came up with was that gender was a significant factor for the primary differences in the programs, which in turn affected the actors' roles.
Peltonen, Aaron, and Viktor Andersson. "Receptionsstudie av Tele2:s och Telenors reklamfilmer : En kvantitativ analys av identitetsskapandets betydelse." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-30000.
Full textGustafsson, Ahl Pär. "Historiesynens källor : En kvantitativ analys av orsakerna till variation i historiesynen hos gymnasieelever." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för humaniora, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-15914.
Full textBorgström, Mikael. "Skolprestationers beroende av sociala variabler : En kvantitativ analys av kommunala skolor i Stockholm." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Behavioural Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-3723.
Full textI uppsatsen diskuteras sociala variablers inflytande på skolresultat i kommunala skolor i Stockholm. Det mönster som framträder indikerar att skolprestationer i mycket hög utsträckning är relaterat till socioekonomisk status. Barn till högutbildade och höginkomsttagare presterar bättre i skolan än barn till lågutbildade och låginkomsttagare. Detta medför att storstadsområdet uppvisar tydliga spatiala skillnader.
Orsakerna till denna dispersion diskuteras i uppsatsen utifrån sociolingvistiska förklarings-modeller, vilka fokuserar på barns språkliga skillnader utifrån sociala faktorer. Härutöver diskuteras klassystemets reproduktion, utifrån Pierre Bourdieus arbete, något som är fundamentalt bl a för förståelsen av snedrekryteringen till gymnasieskolan.
I uppsatsen genomförs statistiska korrelations- och regressionsberäkningar. I modellerna som presenteras utgör medelinkomst, utbildningsnivå och andel immigranter de oberoende variablerna. Skolor med hög andel immigranter uppvisar sämre skolresultat än andra skolor. Denna variabel korrelerar inbördes – starkt – mot övriga oberoende variabler. Som beroende variabler har meritvärde och behörighet till gymnasieskolan använts.
Innerstadsnära skolor utgör en homogen grupp med relativt låg spridning av variabelvärden, ett mönster som kontrasterar mot skolorna i perifera stadsdelar. Här är spridningen större och betydande variationer förekommer mellan datamaterialets extremer, skolor med bäst resultat är följaktligen lokaliserade till förortsområden. Dessa skillnader kan säkerställas statistiskt.
Dessa samband är inte okända sedan tidigare, men studier visar att skillnaderna ökar, vi kan tala om en social polarisering.
Det framkommer att skolprestationerna i Stockholms kommun blir bättre och bättre vilket också gäller riket i stort, samtidigt har andelen elever som är behöriga till nationella programmet minskat under några år (även om andelen var något högre år 2004). Mot denna bakgrund är komparativa analyser av skolorna synnerligen viktiga. Förändringar kan tolkas som en respons på förändrade sociala strukturer, därmed utgör detta ett viktigt forsknings-område för sociologin.
Sundberg, Mikael. "Misstro mot vaccination i modern kommunikation : Kvantitativ analys av Facebookgruppen "Stop Mandatory Vaccination"." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för humaniora, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-30388.
Full textThe purpose of this essay has been to figure out how people that are a part of the anti-vaccination movement communicate in social media. The essay explores how they communicate in posts and comments in a closed group on Facebook. With the help of a coding scheme, 97 posts became analysed and placed in different categories with different variables. A couple of tables were created from the code scheme that demonstrated the most relevant facts. From that information, and with several detailed descriptions of example posts, describes the general mode in the group and how they speak with each other. The result was that they communicate with each other in a nice and supporting way, contribute with relevant information when it was asked for, but with some hostility shown towards those who come with opposite views. The group was closed, which means that only individuals who share the same views as them are involved with the platform, which also means that opinions are almost never challenged.
Adolfsson, Elias, and Jesper Jansson. "Prioritering av mjuka faktorer vid fastighetsvärdering : en kvantitativ analys av Miljöbyggnads-certifierade fastigheter." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297645.
Full textThe climate crisis is today a major societal issue that affects sustainable development in the world and Sweden. Housing and services account for 40% of Sweden’s final total energy use.In recent times, it has become more common to certify buildings environmentally, where the certification Miljöbyggnad is the most common. In Sweden, the total market value of the property portfolio is approximately SEK 10,804 billion. A significant size if we were to compare with Sweden's GDP in 2017 of approximately SEK 4,600 billion. It has emerged from previous studies that environmentally certified buildings have a higher market value compared to conventional buildings. In other words, valuers have a great responsibility to appraise properties correctly where several previous studies have been done on the underlying hard factors such as rent level, vacancy, operating costs, risk premium, and their impact on market value. Furthermore, some studies indicate that soft factors such as indoor climate, the pursuit of reduced climate impact, health, aesthetics, social status, quality of building, brand and safety have an impact on the market value. What has not yet been investigated is how these factors are prioritized by the property valuers. This study aims to examine those soft values with an impact on the valuation of Miljöbyggnad certified properties and how property valuers prioritize these in a valuation. By first reviewing previous studies an understanding of the soft factors and their links to valuation was created. Subsequently the study consisted of a survey that was answered by property valuers from banks and various real estate and consulting companies. Where the valuers had to score the priority of the various soft factors. The survey results were then compared through average scores and correlation to get a general idea of the property valuers attitude and the similarities between the prioritization of the soft factors. The result of the survey shows that the average property appraiser prioritizes the soft factors as follows: 1) quality of building, 2) brand, 3) aesthetics, 4) safety, 5) the pursuit of reduced climate impact, 6) social status, 7) light quality, air quality and thermal quality (shared priority) and finally 8) health.
Gustafsson, Tengberg Simon, and Stålhand Simon Holm. "Allting började med en villkorstrappa : En kvantitativ analys om kvällspressens framställning av fotbollssupportrar." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för medier och journalistik (MJ), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-91306.
Full textStrandqvist, Isabelle, and Amanda Blom. "Stanna hemma! : En kvantitativ analys om flygbolagens kriskommunikation isociala medier under COVID-19." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-39277.
Full textI den här rapporten undersöks flygbolagen SAS, Norwegian och Finnairs kriskommunikation på sociala medier under COVID-19 krisens början. Teorierna som används är Situational Crisis Communications Theory och Corporate Apologia tillsammans med den allmänna kriskommunikationsforskningen. Undersökningen gjordes genom en kvantitativ innehållsanalys med kodschema. Resultatet visar på att flygbolagen har en liknande strategi på sociala medier men med tydliga skillnader. Alla använde sig av SCCTs återskapandestrategi medan teorin rekommenderar den förminskande strategin. Alla flygbolag gick också efter Apologias bolsteringsstrategi genom att ta ansvar i krisen men sätta sig själva i gott ljus. Intressanta fynd var att flygbolagen inte agerar enligt SCCTs teori. Norwegian slutar att uppdatera sina sociala medier mitt under tidsperioden. Finnair fokuserar starkast på Twitter där de har minst antal följare. Flygbolagen förändrar sin kommunikation totalt när krisen inträffar.
Roos, Jenny, and Olsson Anna. "Lärare läser högt : En kvantitativ analys av lärares val av och arbete medhögläsningsböcker." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-434627.
Full textLind, Christoffer. "Det rikstäckande dagstidningsspråket : En kvantitativ analys av morgon- och kvällstidningsspråk 1997 och 2017." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för utbildning, kultur och kommunikation, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-35652.
Full textStåhle, Christian, and Cecilia Axelsson. "Vilka stora tänder du har! : En kvantitativ analys av fyra svenska tidningars rapportering om vargar under 2011 och 2012." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för medier och journalistik (MJ), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-24151.
Full textDen här kandidatuppsatsen i journalistik är en kvantitativ analys av rapporteringen om vargar i svensk press. Nämligen fyra tidningar som ges ut dagligen, två nationella och två lokala. De två nationella tidningarna är Aftonbladet och Svenska Dagbladet, de två lokala tidningarna är Falu Kuriren och Nya Wermlands-tidningen. Under arbetets gång har vi kunnat konstatera att de fyra tidningarna har hanterat rapportering kring vargar på ett bra sätt. Användadet av värdeord, till exempel "härjar" etcetera, var lågt i de flesta fallen. Aftonbladet var den tidning där värdeord förekom oftast, procetuellt sätt fanns det minst ett värdeord per artikel. Vi kunde också konstatera att bilderna som användes i sammanhang med artiklarna till mestadels var bilder av människor som citerades i artikeln. I de fallen där det användes bilder av vargar var det bilder som vi anser vara neutrala.
Flach, Christopher. "EN KVANTITATIV STUDIE PÅ ANVÄNDNING OCH ACCEPTANS AV MOBILA PLÅNBÖCKER : Analys med PLS-SEM." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-11483.
Full textKvicker, Olivia. "Ungdomars attityder till uniformerade tjänstemän : - en kvantitativ analys av självrapporterad skoldata i Borlänge kommun." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Kriminologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-25406.
Full textMorin, Alisia, and Kristofer Fagerström. "Alkohol och sociala nätverk : En kvantitativ analys av hur antal vänner påverkar individers alkoholkonsumtion." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-130731.
Full textBerggren, Annelie. ""De främlingsfientliga" : En jämförande kvantitativ analys av svenska medborgare med främlingsfientliga attityder från 1981-2012." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-243233.
Full textEricsson, Karin, and Lisa Östergren. "En nypa socker : En kvantitativ analys av hur socker framställs i Aftonbladet 1995 och 2013." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för medier och journalistik (MJ), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-40863.
Full textZethzon, Anna, and Sara Liljeberg. "Relationen mellan aktielikviditet och utdelningspolicy : En kvantitativ analys av svenska aktiebolag mellan åren 2014-2017." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-38450.
Full textThis paper aims to investigate whether there is a relationship between stock liquidity and companies’ dividend policy and if there is, how this relationship appears. Stock liquidity shows how liquid a stock is which means how often it is traded on the Stock market (Banerjee et al. 2007). A stock with high liquidity is easier to sell than a stock with low liquidity because the more liquid a stock is, the higher the demand (ibid). Previous research on the American and Chinese markets has found a connection between stock liquidity and dividend policies (Banerjee et al. 2007; Jiang et al. 2017), though this connection has appeared differently in each research project. This makes the subject interesting to investigate further and on other markets such as the Swedish market. Stock liquidity has an impact on stockholders’ liquidity needs because owners of more liquid shares can sell their shares to create “homemade” dividends (Banerjee et al. 2007). Therefore, shareholders of less liquid stocks must rely heavily on dividends to satisfy their liquidity needs and has a larger interest in a generous dividend policy (ibid). A generous dividend policy is consistent with the theory Shareholder Value Maximization (Bento et al. 2016), which is a central part of this paper. The theory expresses that a company's main goal should always imply maximizing the value for their shareholders (ibid). To answer this essay´s research question “How does stock liquidity impact the eventual dividend within companies listed on the Swedish stock market?”, this paper uses a quantitative approach with cross-sectional data in a multiple regression analysis. An assumption on the outcome of the analysis was deduced from earlier research. The assumption was that Swedish companies with low stock liquidity would be less inclined to initiate dividends than companies with high stock liquidity. This paper could confirm the assumption earlier described, but the conjunction was rather weak. The relationship found between stock liquidity and dividend policy could relate to theories such as Shareholder Value Maximization and the Signalling hypothesis. Therefore, this paper could confirm that stock liquidity has an impact on stockholders and companies´ dividend policies.
Karlsson, Emmie, and Alice Dahlgren. "Influencers i politiken : En kvantitativ enkätstudie och en kvalitativ multimodal analys av politisk influencer marketing." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, JMK, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-165583.
Full textApelman, Linnea. "Hur beskrivs sensoriska egenskaper inom deskriptiv analys? : En kvantitativ tvärsnittstudie av artiklar publicerade 1974-2019." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för kost- och måltidsvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-179774.
Full textBackground Descriptive sensory analysis (DSA) aims to describe the sensory attributes of food products. A panel of assessors analyze a sample of the product to identify and name a set of attributes and estimate their intensity. Objective The aim of the study was to research how attributes are identified, described and presented in the scientific use of DSA. Method By using descriptive statistics, 74 articles published in scientific journals between 1974 and 2019 were analyzed quantitatively. Data collection was conducted using 17 variables. Correlations between variables and differences between groups were analyzed using statistical tests. Results Of the articles 96 % were published in non-sensory-specific journals. Generic descriptive analysis (GDA) was used in two thirds of the articles. In more than half of the articles the number of assessors, or the time spent on assessor training, differed from what is recommended. An avarage of 1.4 descriptive words were used to name each attribute. In half of the articles no definitions of the attributes were given. In two thirds of the articles no reference products were presented to illustrate the attributes or different points of the scale. In three quarters of the articles the attributes were presentet in the section of method description, and not the results. The avarage share of nouns was 68.2 % and 31 % adjectives. A moderate negative correlation between the share of nouns and the time spent on panel training was significant. Conclusion Sometimes DSA is used without panel recommendations being followed. There are scientific articles where the sensory attributes are presented vaguely enough to question the usability of the results. To interperet naming of the sensory attributes as a qualitative results could motivate a more defined presentation, which would benefit the quantitative result (intensity assesment) by explaining what is meassured.
Nilsson-Jatko, David. "Fetischism, läggning och lag : En kvantitativ analys av en sexuell minoritets relation till lagstadgad läggning." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Genusvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-181212.
Full textFetishism refers to sexuality focused on a specific thing; an object, a body part or, in some cases, a more abstract phenomenon. Swedish law states that only sexualities focused on sex/gender can be considered fundamental to a person – in Sweden referred to as a person’s ”sexual disposition” or ”läggning”; roughly equivalent to ”primary sexual orientation”. Sexualities focused on anything other than sex/gender are considered sexual behaviours with weak constitutive connections. This research project examines quantitatively how the self-percieved experiences of fetishists compares to the assumptions about the group made in Swedish law texts. Data focused on the experiences of 2028 fetishists has been collected through an Internet survey 2019 – 2020, specifically targeting persons with a fetishistic sexuality in a sexological sense. The respondents identified as 74.7% men, 19.3% women and 6.0% other gender, with an average age of 41.4 years. The results from the survey indicates: Fetishism can have sexual as well as non-sexual aspects. Fetishism can influence thoughts, emotions and behaviours in an individual consistently over a very long period of time. The law’s depiction of fetishism as a strictly sexual behaviour that is discursively portrayed in contrast to personality appears to be inadequate. The results highlights a fetishistic sexual preference. The law’s assumption that only sex/gender focused sexualities can be relevant for a persons sexual preference or orientation consequently appears to be misleading. The results shows that fetishism can be constitutive to a persons sexuality: It can be a profound and enduring sexual pattern, not voluntarily chosen and emerging in early age. Consequently, the law’s assumptions that those properties are unique for sex/gender focused sexualities appears to be inaccurate. Fetishism has the potential to be an individual’s sexual disposition (primary sexual orientation), as it can characterize an individual’s sexual practice, identity and preference in a constitutive way. Consequently, the law’s definition of sexual disposition (primary sexual orientation) as only being relevant to sexualities focused on sex/gender appears to be false. The research indicates that the Swedish law’s assumption about fetishism does not correspond with the self-perception of fetishists themselves. The result suggests that fetishism is a heterogenous sexuality, which for some fetishists can consist of a less constitutive sexual interest, while it in others can be a more fundamental sexual disposition (primary sexual orientation).
Hidayat, Ahlabo Djeni, and Saw-Kian Ooi. "Ersättning och finansiella prestationer inom banken : En kvantitativ studie." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för ekonomi och teknik (SET), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-16607.
Full textAhola, Teresa. "Två lag : Nyhetsrapportering om sextrafficking inför fotbolls-VM i Tyskland 2006." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för kommunikation, medier och it, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-15293.
Full textSkogsberg, Petra. "Mellankrigstiden och Andra världskriget i gymnasieläroböcker i historia från 1944 - 2008 : en kvantitativ undersökning av innehåll och disposition." Thesis, Högskolan på Gotland, Institutionen för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-792.
Full textNakos, Eleni, and Jeanette Weber. "Attityder till invandring i Sverige : En kvantitativ jämförande studie om attityder till invandring i Sverige mellan år 2004 och år 2014." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-137414.
Full textHelin, Jesper. "Analys av fastighetsbolagens möjlighet att klara en ny lågkonjunktur. : En kvantitativ studie av fastighetsbolag i Europa." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-16808.
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