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Journal articles on the topic 'Kwekwe'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Musodza, Belinda R., Mamotena Mpeta, Tawanda Runhare, and Elphinah N. Cishe. "A Test of Significance of Process on Effectiveness of Teacher Evaluation in Kwekwe Schools of Zimbabwe." Journal of Educational and Social Research 10, no. 5 (September 23, 2020): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2020-0096.

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Zimbabwe adopted Results Based Management (RBM) in order to evaluate the performance of its workers. For the process to be ‘significant’ and meet the basic attribute of utility, evaluation information should be focused towards predetermined uses. The objective of this study was to assess the significance of the teacher performance evaluation process and examine the relationship between the significance and the effectiveness of the evaluation system of Kwekwe district in Zimbabwe. The study was situated in the pragmatic worldview and underpinned by the Readiness Assessment, Design, Process, Significance (RADPS) conceptual framework. It adopted the convergent mixed method design and the concurrent sampling design. Simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used to select 292 teachers and 12 educators for the quantitative and qualitative research strands respectively. SPSS version 26 was used to analyse the quantitative data and qualitative data were analysed using Atlas ti. 8. Findings show that the evaluation process in the Kwekwe district has no meaningful consequences or implications on effectiveness of the evaluation system. RBM has failed to fulfil both the professional and accountability functions. The inferential statistics proved that the significance of an evaluation process is statistically significant in predicting and influencing the effectiveness of an evaluation system and in the case of Kwekwe district, the evaluation process negatively impacted on the effectiveness of evaluation of teachers. The study findings imply that an evaluation process should be carefully planned and implemented for professional and accountability functions of teachers to be effective.

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2

Cairncross, Bruce. "Connoisseur's Choice: Kermesite, Globe and Phoenix Mine, Kwekwe District, Zimbabwe." Rocks & Minerals 95, no. 5 (August 21, 2020): 440–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00357529.2020.1771152.

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3

Vonai, Chirasha, Chipunza Crispen, and Dzimbiri Lewis. "Measuring employee performance in Gweru and Kwekwe city councils in midlands province, Zimbabwe." African Journal of Business Management 12, no. 16 (August 28, 2018): 509–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajbm2017.8484.

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4

Chadambuka, Addmore. "Risk Factors for Contracting Anthrax in Ntabeni South Ward of Kwekwe District, Zimbabwe, 2016." TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 5, no. 4 (December 29, 2017): 327–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijph.2013.05.04.art031.

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5

Lukwa, N., A. Makuwaza, S. L. Mutambu, and P. Munosiyei. "The residual effect of lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane in Zhombe, Kwekwe district, Zimbabwe." Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research 44, no. 2 (August 31, 2012): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jear.2012.e10.

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Indoor residual house spraying using lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) was conducted in Zhombe Resettlement area, Zimbabwe. A total of 204/219 (93.1%), 224/260 (86.2%) and 257/325 (79.1%) rooms were sprayed with lambda-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin and DDT wettable powders respectively. Bioassays were conducted on sprayed walls and roofs using 3-5 day old laboratory reared susceptible <em>Anopheles gambiae sensu lato </em>mosquitoes placed in World Health Organization cones. <br />Bioassays conducted on sprayed walls (1 month), showed that efficacy of lambda-cyhalothrin was the same with DDT but different with deltamethrin and this trend continued in the 2<sup>nd</sup> month. During the 3rd month, lambda-cyhalothrin killed more mosquitoes than deltamethrin (P=1.931x10<sup>-14</sup>), DDT killed more mosquitoes than deltamethrin (P=0.0001) and lambda-cyhalothrin killed more mosquitoes than DDT (walls). Efficacy of lambda-cyhalothrin and DDT was the same 4 months post spray (P=0.487), notable differences were seen in lambdacyhalothrin and deltamethrin (P=2.57x10<sup>-6</sup>), DDT and deltamethrin (P=2.17-10<sup>-8</sup>). Efficacy of lambda-cyhalothrin and DDT was the same 5 months post spray (P=0.244), major differences were found in lambdacyhalothrin and deltamethrin (P=0.000), DDT and deltamethrin (P=5.18x10<sup>-5</sup>) and this trend continued in the 6<sup>th</sup> month. One month after spraying roofs, mortality of mosquitoes due to lambdacyhalothrin/ deltamethrin (P=2.56x10<sup>-5</sup>), lambda-cyhalothrin/DDT (P=1.2x10<sup>-7</sup>) and deltamethrin/DDT (P=0.013) were significantly different and this continued in the 2<sup>nd</sup> month. However, 3 months after spraying, mortality due to lambda-cyhalothrin/deltamethrin (P=1.46x10<sup>-6</sup>), lambda-cyhalothrin/DDT (P=0.048), and deltamethrin/DDT (P=0.004) were significantly different and this continued in the 4<sup>th</sup> month. Five months after spraying roofs, mortality due to lambda-cyhalothrin/ deltamethrin (P=0.000) and deltamethrin/DDT (P=6.6x10<sup>-7</sup>) were significantly different. Six months after spraying, lambdacyhalothrin/ deltamethrin (P=0.34), lambda-cyhalothrin/DDT (P=0.982), and deltamethrin/DDT (P=0.64) were not significantly different. When using exit window traps, no mosquitoes were collected from rooms sprayed with each of the insecticides over a 6-month period. However, 17, 6, 14, 7, 2 and 3 fed <em>An. gambiae sl </em>mosquitoes were collected in the 1<sup>st</sup>, 2<sup>nd</sup>, 3<sup>rd</sup>, 4<sup>th</sup>, 5<sup>th</sup> and 6<sup>th</sup> month respectively from unsprayed rooms and none of them died after 24 h.

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6

Adiele, Dube. "An Unhealthy, Obesogenic Lifestyle: A Case Study of Urban Primary School Children in Kwekwe, Zimbabwe." Science Journal of Public Health 6, no. 2 (2018): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20180602.11.

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7

Gudyanga, F. P., T. Mahlangu, R. J. Roman, J. Mungoshi, and K. Mbeve. "An acidic pressure oxidation pre-treatment of refractory gold concentrates from the KweKwe roasting plant, Zimbabwe." Minerals Engineering 12, no. 8 (August 1999): 863–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0892-6875(99)00074-6.

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8

Simbi, Joseph, Beatrice Olutoyin Opeolu, and Olatunde S. Olatunji. "Selected Gaseous Pollutants Level in Ambient Air Around the Vicinity of Chemical Industry in Kwekwe, Zimbabwe." Asian Journal of Chemistry 29, no. 8 (2017): 1639–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2017.20292.

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9

T, Panganai, and Gono C. "Visual inspection with acetic acid screening for cervical cancer: perceptions of Zimbabwean women: A case of Kwekwe hospital." International Journal of Sport, Exercise and Health Research 1, no. 1 (2017): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/sportmed.1103.

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10

Gabida, Meggie, Mufuta Tshimanga, Milton Chemhuru, Notion Gombe, and Donewell Bangure. "Trends for Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes, New Sputum Smear Positive Patients in Kwekwe District, Zimbabwe, 2007-2011: A Cohort Analysis." Journal of Tuberculosis Research 03, no. 04 (2015): 126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jtr.2015.34019.

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11

Madebwe, Crescentia. "The Impact of Mine Closures on Rural Population Dynamics: The Case of Zhombe in Kwekwe District, Midlands Province, Zimbabwe." Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review 20, no. 2 (2004): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/eas.2004.0006.

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12

Nutte, T. H. C., T. Oberth�r, R. Saager, and H. P. Tomschi. "The geology, mineralogy and geochemistry of the broomstock gold deposit, Kwekwe Greenstone Belt, Zimbabwe; Some implications for gold mineralization in jaspilite iron formations." Mineralogy and Petrology 39, no. 2 (November 1988): 145–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01184820.

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13

Dzvimbo, Munyaradzi A., Colleen Ncube, and Monica Monga. "Scratching the Surface: Exploring Women's Roles in Artisanal and Small Scale Mining in Zimbabwe." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 3 (August 2, 2019): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i3.398.

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Artisanal mining communities around the world are diverse, dynamic and distinct in nature they vary from culture-to-culture, region-to-region and mine-to-mine, and change over the course of time.Women within these communities are also heterogeneous and unique; however, they tend to be engaged in specific roles throughout the world.A qualitative approach in form of a descriptive survey research design was adopted, in which purposive systematic sampling was used and qualitative data was generated. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect data from predominantly mining towns Kadoma, Kwekwe and Shurugwi as well surrounding areas.The sample size was compelled by the different mining areas which are a considerable distance from each other with sparsely distributed population. The focus of data collection was on women’s responsibilities in mineral processing activities range from crushing, grinding, sieving, washing and panning, to amalgamation and amalgam decomposition in the case of gold mining.Typically, women are labourers (e.g. panners, ore carriers and processors), providers of goods and services (for instance cooks, shopkeepers) and are often solely responsible for domestic chores. The total number of artisanal miners for the three mining towns was 1500 and a sample of 10% (150 miners) of the three towns, with each town having 50 was sampled. The artisanal miners taken to be part of the population sample were systematic selected till the last person. The composition of the miners was made up 41% of the females while the remaining 59% were male respondents.

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14

Buchholz, P., T. Oberthur, V. Luders, and J. Wilkinson. "Multistage Au-As-Sb Mineralization and Crustal-Scale Fluid Evolution in the Kwekwe District, Midlands Greenstone Belt, Zimbabwe: A Combined Geochemical, Mineralogical, Stable Isotope, and Fluid Inclusion Study." Economic Geology 102, no. 3 (May 1, 2007): 347–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.102.3.347.

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15

de Wert, Corona. "Ondernemers kweken." Skipr 5, no. 2-3 (March 2012): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12654-012-0043-x.

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16

Kreyns, J. M. "Kweken of DNA-techniek?" Tandartspraktijk 27, no. 1 (January 2006): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03072737.

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17

Kawonga, Gervas. "Mustakabali wa Kiswahili kama Lugha ya Kufundishia Nchini Tanzania: Uhakiki wa Maudhui ya Sera ya Elimu na Mafunzo ya 2014." Mkwawa Journal of Education and Development 1, no. 1 (December 1, 2017): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37759/mjed.2017.1.1.6.

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Msingi wa makala haya ni “Sera ya Elimu na Mafunzo” (SEM, 2014). Makala yanahakiki nafasi ya lugha ya Kiswahili kwenye Sera ya Elimu na Mafunzo nchini Tanzania na mustakabali wake kwenye mfumo wa elimu kama lugha ya kufundishia. Mbinu iliyotumika ni ya maktabani ambapo mwandishi alisoma na kuhakiki maudhui ya SEM msisitizo ukiwa kwenye masuala yahusuyo lugha ya kufundishia. Uchambuzi wa kiisimujamii ulitumika ili kuonesha ukinzani baina ya matamko ya SEM. Tamko la SEM kuhusu lugha ya Kiswahili kama lugha ya kufundishia haliakisi hali halisi. Uhusiano wa Kiisimujamii wa lugha ya Kiswahili na ya Kiingereza kuhusu elimu unatoa tafsiri kuwa endapo SEM itatumika bila nia ya dhati ya kuisaidia lugha ya Kiswahili basi lugha hiyo inaweza kutoweka kabisa kwenye mfumo wa elimu kama lugha ya kufundishia. Makala yanajenga hoja kuwa tamko la SEM kwamba Kiingereza na Kiswahili ziwe na hadhi sawa kwenye mfumo wa elimu linatia moyo kwa mustakabali wa lugha ya Kiswahili lakini utekelezaji wake unaibua changamoto nyingi kwa namna ambayo zisipotazamwa kwa makini lugha ya Kiingereza itaendelea kukita mizizi zaidi na kujenga uwezekano wa jamii kukataa kufundishwa kwa lugha ya Kiswahili kwa sababu mwelekeo wa jamii unanasibisha elimu na Kiingereza. Mwisho, wito unatolewa kwa watunga sera kusitisha kutumia lugha ya wachache kutoa elimu kwa wengi kwa kuwa kufanya hivyo ni kubadili malengo ya elimu.

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18

CANTIL, LILIANA F., JORGE F. GENISE, JUAN L. FARINA, SEBASTIÁN LUPO, DARÍO PORRINI, AMANDUS KWEKASON, and TERRY HARRISON. "DIFFUSE TERMITINAE NESTS SHED LIGHT ON THE AFFINITIES OF LAETOLICHNUS KWEKAI (KRAUSICHNIDAE)." PALAIOS 36, no. 3 (March 30, 2021): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2110/palo.2020.057.

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ABSTRACT The insect trace fossil Laetolichnus kwekai, which is composed of a small chamber extending to slender cylinders at each end, was tentatively included in the ichnofamily Krausichnidae as termite nests. New evidence presented here provides information to validate these inferences. A more complex structure formed by interconnected Laetolichnus was recently found in the same Pliocene deposits (Laetoli, Tanzania) as the isolated specimens reported previously. Our study confirms inclusion of Laetolichnus in Krausichnidae and supports the inference that it represents a nest of a social insect. Neoichnological field studies in the coastal dunes of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, were undertaken to refine further the nature of these affinities. Survey of the dune surface revealed abundant loose fragments of termite nests of a size and shape comparable to that of L. kwekai. The fragile nests constructed by Onkotermes brevicorniger, which are described here in detail for the first time, enable us to interpret the fossil structures. They consist of connected chambers similar to the interconnected Laetolichnus. These were frequently exposed and broken by wind action resulting in loose fragments similar to the isolated Laetolichnus. The Celliforma ichnofacies represented at Laetoli, which contains L. kwekai, indicates arid or semiarid shrublands and woodlands. The distribution of O. brevicorniger also corresponds to arid and semiarid shrublands and dry woodlands of Argentina. Although the African termite producer of L. kwekai and the South American Onkotermes would be phylogenetically unrelated, the analogous structures probably reflect convergent nesting behaviors as an adaptation to similar arid to semiarid environmental conditions.

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19

Maseland, Annet, and Harriët Teijen. "Chronische wonden : Kweken via wondswab niet betrouwbaar." Nursing 22, no. 3 (March 2016): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41193-016-0046-x.

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20

Tekpetey, Kwawisi. "Kweku Ananse: A Psychoanalytical Approach." Research in African Literatures 37, no. 2 (June 2006): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/ral.2006.37.2.74.

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21

Tekpetey, Alphonse Kwawisi. "Kweku Ananse: A Psychoanalytical Approach." Research in African Literatures 37, no. 2 (2006): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ral.2006.0058.

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22

Chepkwony, Joyce, Fred Wanjala Simiyu, and Margan Adero. "Maudhui katika Nyimbo Teule Kwenye Kipindi cha Rauka." East African Journal of Swahili Studies 2, no. 2 (July 15, 2020): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajss.2.2.183.

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Utafiti huu unahusu maudhui katika nyimbo teule kwenye vyombo vya habari, mfano ni nyimbo katika kipindi cha Rauka katika runinga ya Citizen. Utafiti ulichochewa na haja ya kutaka kuchunguza nafasi ya vyombo vya habari katika kuhuisha fasihi simulizi kupitia utanzu wa nyimbo. Tafiti za awali zilichunguza tanzu nyingine kama mazungumzo na maigizo. Utafiti huu ulidhamiria hususan: Kubainisha vigezo vilivyotumiwa kuteua nyimbo zinazochezwa kwenye kipindi cha Rauka; Kuonyesha maudhui katika nyimbo teule; Kuchunguza mbinu za lugha zilizotumiwa kuwasilisha maudhui za nyimbo zinazoteuliwa na kuchezwa kwenye kipindi cha Rauka. Utafiti huu ulifanywa kwa kuzingatia muundo wa kimfano unaoeleza kuwa mtafiti huteua eneo au kitu maalum ambacho kitashughulikiwa na kuwezesha kupatikana kwa data za utafiti zilizokusudiwa. Utafiti huu uliongozwa na nadharia ya Ajenda iliyoasisiwa na McCombs na Shaw mwaka wa 1972. Nadharia ya Ajenda ilitumika kuhakiki uteuzi wa nyimbo wa kipindi kinachopeperushwa na runinga. Uchunguzi ulifanywa katika idhaa ya Citizen kipindi cha Rauka kinachopeperusha nyimbo za dini. Utafiti uliwahusisha waandaaji wawili wa kipindi cha Rauka cha runinga ya Citizen na watazamaji 68 kutoka eneo la Eldoret, Kaunti ya Uasin Gishu, shule za upili ya wasichana ya Hill School. Kwa ujumla, utafiti uliwahusisha watu 70. Watazamaji waliteuliwa kwa kutumia usampulishaji kimaksudi. Vifaa vifuatavyo vilitumiwa kukusanya data: hojaji kwa watazamaji, usaili kwa waandaaji wa kipindi na mwalimu msimamizi wa masuala ya dini na mkuu wa ushauri na nasaha na kinasa sauti kunasia vipindi vilivyoteuliwa kisha vikachanganuliwa. Data ifuatayo ilikusanywa: Nyimbo zilizochezwa kwenye kipindi cha Rauka ziliteuliwa kwa kuzingatia mada ya siku, muda uliotengewa kipindi cha Rauka, hadhira, masuala ibuka, kuwepo na nyimbo zinazowavutia watazamaji; Utafiti umebainisha kuwa nyimbo zinazochezwa katika kipindi cha Rauka zina maudhui ya upendo, shukrani, msamaha, uvumilivu, heshima, wema na msaada. Data iliyokusanywa ilichanganuliwa kwa kuzingatia nadharia ya Ajenda kwa kubainisha maudhui yaliyomo kisha matokeo yakawasilishwa kupitia maelezo ya kifafanuzi na mfano. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yatakuwa mchango kwa tafiti ambazo zimefanywa kuhusu fasihi simulizi na matumizi yake katika vyombo vya habari. Utafiti huu vilevile utakuwa wa manufaa kwa yeyote atakayefanya utafiti kuhusu fasihi simulizi na vyombo vya habari.

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23

Hanson, Marc. "Stadslandbouw in Gent: het Sint-Baafsdorp in de late middeleeuwen." Ghendtsche Tydinghen 45, no. 6 (October 3, 2020): 330–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/gt.v45i6.16760.

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Hedendaagse initiatieven van sociale economie, zoals het groenten kweken in stadstuintjes, het houden van varkens op een stuk verloren ruimte, het rechtstreeks kopen van producten van boeren uit de buurt, het beoefenen van lokale en kleinschalige landbouw

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24

AZANZA, Ma Patricia V. "Microbiology of Kwek-Kwek: An Emerging Philippine Streetfood." Food Science and Technology Research 10, no. 3 (2004): 334–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3136/fstr.10.334.

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25

Wacoo, Alex, Ivan Mukisa, Rehema Meeme, Stellah Byakika, Deborah Wendiro, Wilbert Sybesma, and Remco Kort. "Probiotic Enrichment and Reduction of Aflatoxins in a Traditional African Maize-Based Fermented Food." Nutrients 11, no. 2 (January 25, 2019): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11020265.

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Fermentation of food products can be used for the delivery of probiotic bacteria and means of food detoxification, provided that probiotics are able to grow, and toxins are reduced in raw materials with minimal effects on consumer acceptability. This study evaluated probiotic enrichment and detoxification of kwete, a commonly consumed traditional fermented cereal beverage in Uganda, by the use of starter culture with the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus yoba 2012 and Streptococcus thermophilus C106. Probiotic kwete was produced by fermenting a suspension of ground maize grain at 30 °C for a period of 24 h, leading to a decrease of the pH value to ≤ 4.0 and increase in titratable acidity of at least 0.2% (w/v). Probiotic kwete was acceptable to the consumers with a score of ≥6 on a 9-point hedonic scale. The products were stable over a month’s study period with a mean pH of 3.9, titratable acidity of 0.6% (w/v), and Lactobacillus rhamnosus counts >108 cfu g−1. HPLC analysis of aflatoxins of the water-soluble fraction of kwete indicated that fermentation led to an over 1000-fold reduction of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2 spiked in the raw ingredients. In vitro fluorescence spectroscopy confirmed binding of aflatoxin B1 to Lactobacillus rhamnosus with an efficiency of 83.5%. This study shows that fermentation is a means to enrich with probiotics and reduce widely occurring aflatoxin contamination of maize products that are consumed as staple foods in sub-Saharan Africa.

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Kiplagat, Viola Jepkemboi, Rebecca Wanjiku Omolo, and Margan Adero. "Jinsi Watoto Wanavyokabiliana na changamoto kwenye vitabu vya fasihi." East African Journal of Swahili Studies 3, no. 1 (September 8, 2021): 108–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/jammk.3.1.405.

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Watoto wengi wanapitia changamoto nyingi miongoni mwa walezi wao na wanajamii. Kutokana na yale wanayoyapitia pamoja na mazingira duni wanamoishi, watoto wengi hukosa mwelekeo dhabiti wa kimaadili hivyo basi kukosa mahitaji yao ya kuwawezesha kuwa na hulka zinazokubalika katika jamii. Mtafiti alinuia kuchanganua vitabu vya fasihi ya watoto ili kubainisha iwapo vitabu hivi vinaweza kutekeleza mahitaji ya watoto kupitia migogoro au changamoto vitabuni. Vitabu teule vilivyotumiwa katika utafiti vilikuwa Ahaa! Roda (2017) kilichoandikwa na Tom Nyambeka na Mwisho wa Ujambazi (2017) naye Yahya Mutuku. Nadharia iliyotumika katika utafiti huu ni nadharia ya Maadili na nadharia ya Uhalisia. Njia za utafiti zilizotumiwa ni hojaji na upekuzi wa yaliyomo kwenye vitabu teule vya fasihi ya watoto. Data iliyokusanywa ilipangwa kulingana na maswali ya utafiti na kuchanganuliwa kwa kuzingatia mkabala mseto ambapo, muundo wa QUAL-QUAN ulitumika. Mtafiti alichanganua vitabu teule vya fasihi kimaelezo akiongozwa na maswali ya utafiti. Mtafiti alikusanya data nyanjani kupitia hojaji zilizosambazwa kwa sampuli ya asilimia kumi ya watoto mia mbili kutoka darasa la saba, shule ya msingi ya Langas, Kaunti ya Uasin Gishu. Shule hii ya Langas ni shule iliyoko katika mazingira duni hivyo basi watoto wengi wanapitia changamoto nyingi za kijamii. Matokeo yalibainisha kuwa vitabu vya fasihi vinaweza kutekeleza mahitaji ya watoto kupitia migogoro vitabuni na kwamba vitabu vya fasihi ya watoto vinaweza kutoa mwelekeo kwa watoto kuhusu jinsi ya kukabiliana na changamoto katika hali halisi. Watoto 50% waliotafitiwa walikubali kuwa vitabu walivyovisoma vilikuwa changamoto ambazo waliweza kufananisha na hali halisi. Changamoto kwenye vitabu teule zilioana na changamoto halisi za watoto. Utafiti huu ulitoa mapendekezo kwa taasisi ya KICD na wizara ya elimu watumie utafiti huu kufanya tafiti zaidi ili kuchangia zaidi mitaala kwa lengo la kutekeleza mahitaji ya watoto. Walezi, walimu, wakuu wa shule watumie utafiti huu kuwalea watoto wao kwa njia mbadala na wenye manufaa. Utafiti zaidi uweze kufanywa kuhusu fasihi ya watoto kutekeleza mahitaji ya watoto kupitia changamoto zinazotokana na migogoro vitabuni. Waandishi wa vitabu pia watumie utafiti huu kuandika vitabu vilivyo na maudhui tofauti tofauti yanayoguza changamoto za watoto na hali halisi ya watoto

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27

Wanyenya, Willy, Rocha Chimerah, and Nancy Jumwa Ngowa. "Athari za Usasa kwenye Usimulizi wa Hadithi katika Jamii ya Wamasaaba Nchini Uganda." East African Journal of Swahili Studies 2, no. 2 (September 8, 2020): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajss.2.2.206.

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Katika makala haya, watafiti anaeleza jinsi usimulizi wa hadithi umeathiriwa na usasa katika jamii ya Wamasaaba nchini Uganda. Anafanya hivyo kwa kulinganisha hali ilivyo sasa na jinsi ilivyokuwa kabla Wazungu hawajazuru barani Afrika. Mtafiti analinganisha miktadha ya utendaji wa hadithi na anatoa maelezo kuhusu mitindo mbalimbali ya utendaji. Anaeleza jinsi Waafrika walivyosimulia watoto wao hadithi kabla ya Wazungu kuja barani humu. Kwenye kazi hii, madhumuni ya utafiti ni: kudhihirisha athari za usasa kwenye masimulizi ya kinathari. Pili, kueleza stadi zilizokuwa zikitumiwa na Waafrika katika usimulizi wa hadithi. Mkabala wa utafiti ulikuwa wa nyanjani. Kwa kutumia mkabala huu, mtafiti alizuru nyanjani halafu akaanza kuendeleza mahojiano na wahojiwa wake. Kabla hajafanya hivyo, mtafiti alijitambulisha kwa wahojiwa wake na kuwaambia sababu za utafiti wake. Alifanya hivyo ili kuwaondolea wasiwasi. Majibu ya wahojiwa yalijumlisha data ambazo zilihitajika na mtafiti. Matokeo ya utafiti yanaonyesha kuwa usimulizi wa hadithi umefifia sana katika jamii ya Wamasaaba kutokana na usasa. Sababu ambazo zimepelekea usimulizi wa hadithi kufifia jamii hii pia zimeelezwa. Miongoni mwa sababu hizo ni: ulevi ambao hufanya watu kurejea nyumbani wakiwa wamelewa na kushindwa kusimulia watoto wao hadithi. Sababu nyingine ni wazazi kuthamini elimu ya kisasa na kuacha utamaduni wao wa kulea watoto ili baadaye wawe wake na waume wazuri. Wazazi kuhamasisha watoto wao wasome vitabu badala ya kuwasimulia hadithi. Nne, wazazi kuwa na lengo la kuelimisha watoto wao ili baadaye wapate kazi za afisi. Tano, jambo la kuwepo na utandawazi ambalo limepelekea watu kujumuika na kuiga tamaduni za kigeni. Upeo wa utafiti huu ulihusika na mabadiliko kwenye usimulizi wa hadithi na sababu ambazo zimepelekea utamaduni wa kusimulia hadithi kufifia katika jamii ya Wamasaaba nchini Uganda. Mtafiti alitumia mbinu ya bahati nasibu kuteua sampuli za wahojiwa.

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AhmedMakallo., Maimuna. "UCHAMBUZI WA KISIMIOTIKI WA MISEMO YA KWENYE MAKAWA YA ZANZIBAR." International Journal of Advanced Research 7, no. 7 (July 31, 2019): 604–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/9400.

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Höfler, Stefan. "Dark Matter." Indo-European Linguistics 3, no. 1 (2015): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22125892-00301004.

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The assumption of a root *√k̑u̯el ‘dark, black’ offers new possible etymologies for Arm. šaɫax, Gk. πηλός, Toch. B kwele, Hitt. kuu̯aliu-, Gk. κύλα, Lat. culex, and Lat. color, whose derivational background will be dealt with in the course of this paper.

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Prof. Nabea Wendo; Prof. James Ogola Onyango, Jane Kanini Maithya;. "Mbinu za Lugha Zinazotumiwa katika Matangazo ya Biashara ya Kampuni ya Safaricom." Editon Consortium Journal of Kiswahili 2, no. 1 (September 30, 2020): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.51317/ecjkisw.v2i1.156.

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Matangazo ya biashara hunuiwa kuwajuvya wateja kuhusu kuwepo kwa bidhaa za kampuni mbalimbali na kuwahimiza wanunue bidhaa hizo. Vahid na Esmae’li (2012) wanasema kuwa licha ya kutimiza lengo hilo, matangazo hayo vilevile hunuiwa kuchekesha, kupotosha au kuwadanganya wateja ili wavutiwe na bidhaa inayotangazwa. Hayo hutekelezwa kupitia kwa lugha inayotumiwa. Waundaji huteua mbinu za lugha zilizo na uwezo wa kuwafanya wateja watamani kununua bidhaa hata ikiwa hawazihitaji. Utafiti huu unachunguza mbinu za lugha zinazotumiwa katika matangazo ya biashara ya Kampuni ya Safaricom. Ni kampuni maarufu ya mawasiliano nchini Kenya inayotoa huduma mbalimbali za mawasiliano kama vile uuzaji wa aina mbalimbali za rununu, huduma za intaneti, M-pesa, M-shwari na kadhalika. Kampuni hiyo hutumia mbinu mbalimbali za lugha zinazoundwa kwa ubunifu mwingi kwa nia ya kuvuta nadhari ya wateja wake. Ingawa kuna tafiti mbalimbali zimefanywa kuhusu Kampuni ya Safaricom, hakuna utafiti umechunguza na kuzieleza mbinu hizo kwa kina, pengo ambalo limezibwa na utafiti huu. Data katika makala haya ilipatikana kutoka kwa mtandao wa intaneti ambapo mtafiti alipakua matangazo ya Safaricom aina ya picha na video. Alizitumia kutoa mifano ya mbinu mbalimbali zinazotumiwa kwenye kwenye matangazo hayo. Utafiti ulibainisha kuwa waundaji wa matangazo ya Safaricom hutumia mbinu mbalimbali za lugha zinazoundwa kwa ubunifu wa hali ya juu kwa nia ya kuwajuvya wateja kuhusu kuwepo kwa bidhaa na huduma zao na vilevile kuwavutia wazinunue.

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De Smet, Marie-Jeanne. "Juffrouw ‘zang-de-les’ musiceert en vertelt. Met de beerkan naar Port Arthur tijdens Wereldoorlog I." Ghendtsche Tydinghen 46, no. 1 (December 31, 2016): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/gt.v46i1.16789.

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Mijn grootmoeder had een ‘land’ gehuurd op Port Arthur in het havengebied. Daar probeerde ze een en ander te kweken dat ze regelmatig ging verzorgen, tussen al haar ander werk door. Hoewel ze er weinig van kende, wist ze toch dat de beplanting moest worden bemest. Maar dat was andere koek! Kunstmest? Daar was niet aan te geraken. De beerput thuis dan maar open gedaan, een grote oude oorkan gevuld, er doek over gespannen, en dan naar Port Arthur. Te voet natuurlijk.

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De Smet, Marie-Jeanne. "Juffrouw ‘zang-de-les’ musiceert en vertelt. Met de beerkan naar Port Arthur tijdens Wereldoorlog I." Ghendtsche Tydinghen 46, no. 1 (December 31, 2016): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/gt.v46i1.16789.

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Mijn grootmoeder had een ‘land’ gehuurd op Port Arthur in het havengebied. Daar probeerde ze een en ander te kweken dat ze regelmatig ging verzorgen, tussen al haar ander werk door. Hoewel ze er weinig van kende, wist ze toch dat de beplanting moest worden bemest. Maar dat was andere koek! Kunstmest? Daar was niet aan te geraken. De beerput thuis dan maar open gedaan, een grote oude oorkan gevuld, er doek over gespannen, en dan naar Port Arthur. Te voet natuurlijk.

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E. Gloria, Regina, Ph D. Mary Jane D. Fuentes, and DPA Zenaida O. Vitasa Ed. D. "MICROBIAL FOOD SAFETY OF STREET FOODSAROUND THE VICINITY OF LSPU - SCCREGINA." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 12 (December 31, 2020): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12127.

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Knowing the number of pathogenic microbes in the street foods such as Escherichia coli, coliform, and molds present in street foods around the vicinity of LSPU â€“ SCC was the focused of the study. Determination of the quality of the street foods such as banana cue, kikiam, kwek â€“ kwek, minane, and siomai of which has a high level of safety in the street food around the vicinity of LSPU â€“ SCC were considered. This study utilized the Descriptive research design and the mean in testing and gathering of data. The results reveled that all the street foods tested were safe from E. coli with the mean of ocfu/g and all at lss than 10 cfu/g or 0 count which gathered Satisfactory remarks. However, the findings revealed that the banana cue, minane and siomai were safe from coliform while kwek and kikiam were not with a value of 2800 cfu/g. In addition, all the street foods tested were safe from molds and the total mean of all the microbes present were 987.47 cfu/g which means that the street foods were Unsatisfactory level with 100cfu/g and above count and revealed that only banana cue, minane, and siomai are safe for human consumption while large amount of microbes were found in kikiam, and kwek -kwek which means that they are not safe for human and may cause disease.

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Assië, Chantal, and Merit Hondelink. "Appels met (kwee)peren vergelijken." Paleo-aktueel, no. 30 (December 14, 2019): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/pa.30.93-99.

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Comparing apples, quinces and pears. While establishing the identification possibilities of subfossil plant tissues derived from cesspits, the following question arose: is variation within species a limiting factor for establishing diagnostic characteristics? In order to answer this question core fragments of modern fruits of Apples, Quinces and Pears were examined. These fragments are frequently encountered during archaeobotanical analyses of cesspits. However, they are rarely identified to a species level, due to a lack of criteria for identification. This study also aims to provide criteria for identification in addition to visual reference material. A comparison of modern and subfossil remains revealed that the characteristics of Apple and Quince show similarities, which complicates the identification possibilities of these two species. However, it is possible to distinguish between the core fragments of Apple and Pear.

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Chen-Liang, Tzu Hua, Andrés Jerez, and Francisco José Ortuño. "Reply to Adams and Kwee." American Journal of Hematology 90, no. 9 (July 27, 2015): E183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajh.24071.

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GOCKING, ROGER. "A CHIEFTAINCY DISPUTE AND RITUAL MURDER IN ELMINA, GHANA, 1945–6." Journal of African History 41, no. 2 (July 2000): 197–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700007714.

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Between 6.30 and 7.00 a.m. on Monday morning, 19 March 1945 the body of a young girl of ten was found on the beach a short distance from the town of Elmina at a popular bathing spot known as Akotobinsin. According to the coroner, she had been dead for between 24 and 48 hours. There was no water in her lungs or stomach which indicated that she had not died by drowning. Instead, her upper and lower lips, both cheeks, both eyes, her private parts and anus, and several elliptical pieces of skin from different parts of her body had been removed. Many of these wounds exposed large blood vessels and the coroner concluded that ‘death was due to shock and hemorrhage’. She was identified as Ama Krakraba who had been missing since the evening of Saturday, 17 March. Her frantic mother had immediately suspected foul play and had confronted Kweku Ewusie, the Regent of the Edina State, who was later accused of having ‘enticed’ the young girl to the third floor of Bridge House, where he lived, ‘by the ruse of sending her out on an errand to buy tobacco’. There she had been murdered so that her body parts could be used to make ‘medicine’ to help the Regent's faction win a court case that was critical for their political standing in Elmina. On the 24 March, after a preliminary investigation, the colony's attorney-general brought charges of murder against Kweku Ewusie and four others from Elmina: Joe Smith, Herbert Krakue, Nana Appram Esson, alias Joseph Bracton Johnson, and Akodei Mensah. They were tried at the Accra Criminal Assizes from 16 May to 2 June, found guilty of first degree murder and sentenced to be hanged. The West African Court of Appeal turned down their appeal on 28 June 1945 as did the Privy Council on 14 January 1946. On 1 February 1946, Kweku Ewusie, Joe Smith and Herbert Krakue were hanged at James Fort in Accra, and on 2 February, J. B. Johnson and Akodei Mensah met the same fate.

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Simontacchi, Gabriele, Andrea Riccardo Filippi, Patrizia Ciammella, and Umberto Ricardi. "In Reply to Adams and Kwee." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 93, no. 3 (November 2015): 725–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.07.003.

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Ceriani, Luca, Peter W. M. Johnson, Maurizio Martelli, and Emanuele Zucca. "In Reply to Adams and Kwee." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 97, no. 4 (March 2017): 870–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.12.001.

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39

Beeres, R. J. M., and S. Van Der Meer. "‘Self-serving behaviour’ in het directieverslag." Maandblad Voor Accountancy en Bedrijfseconomie 81, no. 9 (September 1, 2007): 397–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/mab.81.21859.

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Dit artikel beschrijft de resultaten van een onderzoek naar de wijze waarop bestuurders van ondernemingen hun prestaties zichtbaar maken in het directieverslag. Zo kunnen eigen prestaties worden benadrukt om begrip te kweken voor de (gestegen) beloning van de bestuurder. Tegenvallende prestaties kunnen worden toegerekend aan externe factoren, zoals: de economie, terroristische aanslagen of oorlogen. Dergelijk gedrag wordt in de literatuur ‘self-serving behaviour’ genoemd. Onderzocht is in hoeverre ‘self-serving behaviour’ voorkomt in de wijze waarop het bestuur van een onderneming de behaalde resultaten beschrijft in het directieverslag. Voorts is onderzocht of de mate waarin dit gedrag zich voordoet, wordt beïnvloed door de hoogte van de (stijging van de) bezoldiging van de bestuursvoorzitter.

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Mamot, Christoph. "Reply to H.J.A. Adams and T.C. Kwee." Journal of Clinical Oncology 34, no. 7 (March 1, 2016): 766–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.65.0523.

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Bonnick, Amanda, Yousif M. Qasmiyeh, and Theophilus Kwek. "Poetry." Critical Survey 31, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/cs.2019.310309.

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42

Postma, Dirk Willem. "Over de transformatieve belofte van groen en duurzaam sociaal werk: Wijk- en stadsboeren kweken kansen." Vakblad Sociaal Werk 18, no. 6 (December 2017): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12459-017-0093-7.

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Steins, A., P. Dik, A. A. van Apeldoorn, K. Reimers, P. J. Coffer, and K. Schepers. "2 Het kweken van urotheelcellen op een matrix van spinnenzijde. Een nieuwe techniek in blaasreconstructie." Tijdschrift voor Urologie 3, no. 7 (November 2013): 166–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13629-013-0079-8.

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44

Nkumbo, Douglas, Dr Sheila Wandera-Simwa, and Prof James Onyango Ogola. "Uchambuzi wa Maudhui katika Matangazo ya Ngono-Salama kwenye Ukurasa wa Shabiki wa Durex Facebook." Editon Consortium Journal of Kiswahili 1, no. 1 (August 10, 2019): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.51317/ecjkisw.v1i1.43.

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Usomi huu ulinuia kuchanganua matangazo ya ngono salama katika mtandao wa Facebook wa Durex. Utafiti huu ulihusu mada ambazo ni mwiko katika jamii kwa kuangazia matangazo ya ngono salama. Madhumuni ya utafiti ni kubainisha na kuchanganua maudhui ambayo yanasisitizwa katika matangazo ya Durex katika mtandao wa Facebook, kudhihirisha uhalalishaji wa matangazo ya ngono salama ili kuwashawishi wateja wengi kununua na kutumia bidhaa zao. Utafiti huu ulitumia Nadharia ya Uchanganuzi Hakiki Usemi hasa kwa kuzingatia muundo wa Fairclough wa 3D na muundo wa Kress Van Leuuwan wa Isimu ya picha.Muundo wa utafiti huu ni wa kiuthamano na kimaelezo. Data ilikusanywa kwa kutazama na kusakura matangazo ya Durex katika mtandao wa Durex. Sampuli ya data ilifanywa kimakusudi kisha ilihifadhiwa kieletroniki ili kuafikia malengo ya utafiti huu, ambapo matini za picha mia moja hamsini (150) zilichaguliwa na kuchanganuliwa. Matokeo ya Utafiti huu yanadhirisha kwamba maudhui yanayosisitizwa ni hisi za raha bila kuweka wazi ashiki za ngono, durex wanatumia mbinu ya uhalalishaji wa matangazo yao ili kushawishi wateja. Utafiti huu utawafaa wasomi wa isimujamii hasa katika mawasiliano ya afya. Pia usomii huu utasaidia kuziba pengo la changamoto ya kimawasiliano ya mada ambazo ni mwiko kwa wanaondaa matangazo ya ngono salama katika jamii ili matangazo ya ngono salama yaandiliwe ambayo yanakukubalika na jamii nyingi. Hatimaye matokeo ya utafiti yatasaidia wanaoandaa mitalaa ya elimu ili kuhusisha na kuhamasisha umma kuhusu elimu ya ngono salama kwa kutumia mitandao ya kijamii.

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Charwi, Mary Zacharia. "Viambishi Nafsi katika Muundo wa Kitenzi cha Kikuria (E43) [Personal Pronouns in Kuria (E43) Verb Structure]." Utafiti 14, no. 2 (March 4, 2020): 339–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26836408-14010019.

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Ikisiri Viambishi nafsi ni miongoni mwa viambishi ambatizi ambavyo hupachikwa mwanzoni mwa vitenzi vya Kibantu (yaani kabla ya mzizi). Kazi kubwa ya viambishi nafsi ni kuleta upatanisho wa kisarufi. Tafiti nyingi zinaonesha kuwa viambishi vya uambatizi hutokea kabla ya mzizi wa kitenzi, tofauti na vile vya unyambulishaji vinavyobadili kategoria au maana vinavyotokea baada ya mzizi. Makala hii inachunguza nafasi ya viambishi nafsi katika kitenzi cha Kikuria (E43). Data iliyotumika ni ya maktabani, hasa kutoka kwenye chapisho la Charwi (2017) na kutoka maandiko mengine ya Kikuria. Nadharia iliyotumika ni Nadharia ya Uambatizi kama inavyoelezwa na Stump (2001), ambayo inafafanua kuwa kila neno linaloambikwa ndani ya sentensi linabeba seti ya sifa za kimofosintaksia. Makala hii imebaini kuwa viambishi hivi vinaweza kutokea kabla au baada ya mzizi wa kitenzi na havibadili kategoria au maana ya neno.

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46

Pretorius, Anmar, and Derick Blaauw. "Getting to know theAmakwerre-kwerre: the socio-economic circumstances of Zimbabwean day labourers in South Africa." Ethnic and Racial Studies 38, no. 5 (July 11, 2014): 808–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2014.915049.

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47

Winkler, Chris. "Rethinking Japan: The Politics of Contested Nationalism by Arthur Stockwin and Kweku Ampiah." Journal of Japanese Studies 46, no. 2 (2020): 444–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jjs.2020.0051.

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Shen, Simon. "Kweku Ampiah and Sanusha Naidu, eds. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon? Africa and China." Journal of Chinese Political Science 17, no. 2 (April 28, 2012): 219–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11366-012-9197-z.

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49

Wesonga, Esther Lucy, Beverlyne Asiko Ambuyo, and Rocha Chimerah. "Nafasi ya Fasihi Katika Kuwasilisha Masuala ya Mazingira Kupitia Riwaya Teule Tikitimaji (2013) na Msimu wa Vipepeo (2006) za K. W. Wamitila." East African Journal of Swahili Studies 2, no. 2 (August 11, 2020): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajss.2.2.192.

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Suala la mabadiliko ya hali ya anga ni janga linaloendelea kukumba ulimwengu kwa jumla. Kutokuwepo kwa usawazishaji wa ekolojia ni jambo ambalo linawatia shaka adinasi wengi. Fasihi ni kioo cha jamii na inapaswa kuwasilisha hali halisi ya maisha ya binadamu. Utafiti huu unachambua nafasi ya fasihi katika kuwasilisha masuala ya mazingira kupitia riwaya mbili teule za Wamitila, Tikitimaji (2013) na Msimu Wa Vipepeo (2006). Mwandishi huyu ameonyesha ari katika uwanja wa fasihi mazingira, kwenye makala yake ya “Place and placelessness in Kiswahili literature: The role of setting in Kiswahili creative writing” anasema kuwa mandhari huchukua nafasi katika kuwasilisha masuala ya mazingira. Kazi hii ilichunguza namna mwandishi alivyotumia fasihi kuwasilisha masuala ya mazingira katika riwaya zake za hivi karibuni. Ingawa kwa miaka mingi, masuala ya mazingira yamehusishwa na sayansi haswa katika kutoa takwimu kamilifu kuhusiana na masuala ya mazingira, fasihi inaendelea kuchukua dhima mpya katika jamii inayozidi kukua kiteknolojia. Utafiti huu uliongozwa na madhumuni yafuatayo: kubainisha jinsi mwandishi wa riwaya ya Tikitimaji alivyotumia wahusika ili kuwasilisha maudhui ya mazingira. kueleza mitindo ya lugha iliyotumiwa kuwasilisha masuala ya mazingira na tatu, kutathimini iwapo mwandishi amefaulu kuwasilisha maudhui ya mazingira riwayani. Utafiti huu ulitumia kiunzi cha nadharia kutoka kwa nadharia ya fasihi mazingira na nadharia ya uhalisia. Mihimili zitakazotumiwa kutoka nadharia ya uhalisia ni: kazi ya fasihi imejitosheleza, kazi ya msanii inapaswa kuwasilisha ukweli, mtunzi anaangalia matatizo na kuchunguza chanzo chake na mwisho wahusika ni vielelezo yakini vya binadamu wa kawaida kwa vile wao hutumia lugha ya kawaida wanayoitumia humwezesha mwanadamu kujifafanulia uwezo wake wa kutenda mambo. Mihimili ya fasihi mazingira iliyotumika ni: kuangalia dhana za ekolojia katika kazi za fasihi, mitindo na uwezo wa lugha na jinsi mitindo hiyo huathiri namna binadamu anavyotagusana na mazingira na mwisho binadamu hawezi ishi bila ekolojia lakini ekolojia huweza kuishi bila binadamu. Data ilipangwa kwenye makundi na kuchanganuliwa kwa kuzingatia madhumuni ya utafiti na mihimili ya kiunzi cha nadharia. Data iliwasilishwa kwa njia ya maelezo. Utafiti huu umelenga kuhamasisha wasomi na waandishi wa fasihi wajikite zaidi kulenga masuala ya mazingira ambayo ndicho kitovu cha maisha ya binadamu. Utafiti ulibaini kuwa fasihi ni nyenzo mwafaka ya kuwasilisha masuala ya mazingira kupitia vipengele vyake. Kwani huingiliana sana na utamaduni wa jamii.

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Fong, Siao Yuong. "Imagining film censorship in Singapore: The case of Sex.Violence.FamilyValues." Asian Cinema 31, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ac_00014_1.

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This article aims to rethink film censorship in Singapore by investigating how the agents involved in the Singapore Board of Film Censors imagine and represent its processes. Contrary to deterministic and structural approaches, I argue for the consideration of how specific events and practices articulate film censorship in Singapore in specific ways and how these, in turn, feed back into the process of censorship. Using the case study of Ken Kwek’s Sex.Violence.FamilyValues (2012), this article problematizes idealistic representations of the censorship system as an efficient machine made up of separate components with clearly defined functions. It finds instead that the complex agency based on contingent relations and identities make any form of overall structure in film censorship impossible. This inherent ambiguity of the censorship process has serious consequences for those involved in filmmaking and implications for our theoretical understandings of the so-called ‘Singapore New Wave’.

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