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Academic literature on the topic 'Kylning'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kylning"
Nilsson, Jonas. "Soldriven kylning i Sverige." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-28571.
Full textWuopio, Christina. "Kylning av valsar vid spårvalsning." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Materialvetenskap, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-1000.
Full textChristiansen, Tilde. "Passiv kylning : ett "elektricitetslöst" kylskåp." Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Innovation, Design and Engineering, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-8281.
Full textDetta examensarbete genomförs vårterminen 2009 i samarbete med Mälardalens högskola och Ankarstiftelsen. Det omfattar 30 högskolepoäng och är på avancerad nivå inom produkt- och processutveckling.
Ankarstiftelsen är en ideell organisation som bedriver verksamhet i främst Brasilien, Colombia och Peru. Organisationen grundades 1996 och arbetar med utsatta samhällsgrupper, bygger skolor i behövande områden et cetera.
Projektets främsta uppgift är att ta fram adekvat förvaringsmöjlighet för att ge invånarna i byn Puerto Rico (Colombia) förbättrad levnadsstandard. För att identifiera problemet sker inledningsvis en förstudie där en informationsinsamling svarar på vilken miljö det rör sig om, vilka användarna är, hur de löser problemet i dagsläget, vilka speciella behov som finns och vart tillverkning kan ske. Detta följs av en kartläggning av liknande produkter för att få en uppfattning om hur liknande problem löses. Den information som tagits fram används sedan för att göra en generell problembeskrivning och generell funktionsanalys.
I påföljande produktutvecklingsfas utformas en specificerad problembeskrivning och specificerad funktionsanalys. Dessa används tillsammans med information från förstudien för att formulera en kravspecifikation och Quality Function Deployment (QFD).
När problemet är identifierat och kundkrav samt specifikationer formulerats så genereras lösningar i form av koncept. Dessa utvärderas för att synliggöra fördelar och nackdelar varpå att ett koncept väljs för vidareutveckling.
I påföljande prototypfas tas en prototyp av det valda konceptet fram som sedan tillverkas och testas. För att framtagning, test och utveckling av prototyp ska bli tillförlitlig så utförs dessa moment hos användarna (Minor Field Study).
Projektet resulterar i en produkt som besitter funktionalitet men lämnar ett flertal kundbehov och specifikationer otillfredsställda. Med hänsyn till detta görs följande rekommendationer till Ankarstiftelsen.
- Fortsätta projekt, med fokus på att intensifiera faktorer som påverkar avdunstningshastigheter hos produkten.
- Fortsätta eller påbörja ett nytt projekt, och inrikta sig på en lösning som bygger på sorberande kylning.
- Avsluta projekt.
Larsson, Emil, and Mika Hyvärinen. "Kylning av hybridbilen Spiros motorrum." Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-171972.
Full textEvery year in the end of May the Shell Eco Marathon takes place at the Nogaro track (Shown in figure 1) in the south of France. The race is divided into the categories “Prototype” and“Urban concept”. The participants in the “Prototype” category are supposed to, using theirown vehicles, drive a certain distance using the least amount of fuel possible. In “Urbanconcept” the drivers are also supposed to stop and start several times during the race. One team from KTH has participated in each category of the race for several years, although this study only involves the vehicle competing in “Urban concept”. Due to overheating, caused by lack of ventilation of the engine compartment, this vehicle has not been able to complete the race for the last two years. The ventilation problem occurred because the primary water cooled engine was replaced by an air cooled engine requiring better ventilation. The objective of this study is to investigate possible solutions for cooling both engines to reassure that the vehicle reaches the finish line. Results of the study indicate that both engines can be sufficiently cooled without major modifications of the vehicle body. For the water cooled engine, this is achieved using an oil radiator ventilated by air flow trough the engine compartment. The air cooled engine is ventilated by its built in fan.
Järvi, Karl. "Kylning och torkning av ett högtryckskompressorinlopp." Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-100811.
Full textThis thesis was performed at the University of Florida at the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering in the Energy and Gas Dynamics Systems Laboratory. At the laboratory research is conducted on a novel cooling and power cycle. The cycle is a semi-closed gas turbine cycle called the High Pressure Regenerative Turbine Engine (HPRTE). A Vapor Absorption Refrigeration System (VARS) is combined with the HPRTE, the refrigeration unit is powered by waste heat from the recirculated combustion gas of the HPRTE. The refrigeration produced in the VARS is used to cool down the high pressure compressor inlet. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the possibility of cooling the high pressure compressor inlet to temperatures well below the freezing point of the water in the humid gas. If the gas is to be cooled to temperature levels beneath the freezing point the water needs to be removed from the gas. The advantage with a low inlet temperature is that the work required by the compressor is less than for the same compression ratio at a higher inlet temperature. The thesis is focused on the idea that glycol, which is a desiccant, could be used for both the cooling and dehydration simultaneously. By spraying a cold flow of glycol into the gas path before the HPC the glycol would cool the gas at the same time as the water is absorbed into the glycol solution, which has a lower freezing point than the one of water. The cycle consists of three major components that accomplish the cooling, absorption and regeneration. First the glycol solution which is the carrier of the cooling power generated in the VARS and at the same time the water vapor absorbing media. Secondly the spray chamber where the HPRTE gas and the glycol solution are mixed and the transfer of mass and heat take place. The third part is the purification system where the glycol solution is separated from the absorbed water. The analysis of such a system is made through a thermo dynamical model written in MATLAB. Steady state and adiabatic conditions are assumed and the mass transfer is modeled by using an efficiency towards equilibrium conditions for the partial water vapor pressure between the glycol solution and the HPRTE gas. The cooling power needed for lowering the temperature of the HPRTE gas consists of sensible and latent heat and in addition to these two the effect of heat of solution generated by mixing glycol and water are taken into account. The results from the program are used for drawing graphs from which conclusions are drawn. The graphs illustrate the system performance when certain inputs are changed, such as pressure, temperature or solution concentration.
Sjöström, Linn. "Energianvändning i serverhallar: energiflöden och kylning." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets fysik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-207948.
Full textAl-asadi, Mohammad. "Uppvärmning och kylning av batterier för Extra330LE." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-40219.
Full textTörnqvist, Caroline. "Markkanaler för förvärmning och kylning av ventilationsluft." Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-209836.
Full textEarth tubes utilize the fact that the temperature in the ground is relatively constant during the year. By letting the air travel through an earth tube before reaching the house’s air intake the air gets preheated by acquire the heat of the soil in the winter. In the summer the air releases its heat to the ground and gets precooled. There are few studies showing how large the energy saving would be by using earth tubes. The existing studies and models are adapted to a warm climate like India and Southern Europe. Few studies are made for a Nordic climate. This report is a Master of Science thesis given by the company Incoord and it investigate the potential of earth tubes in a Swedish climate. There are a few problems linked to the usage of earth tubes. The biggest problem is that condensate can accumulate inside the pipes which can encourage the growth of mold and bacteria. The pipes should therefore be placed in a slope to allow drainage of the water. It is also important to clean the earth tube regularly. Another problem that occurs is that during certain periods of the year the earth tube will cool the air instead of heating it and vice versa. This can be avoided by using a bypass-system during these periods. To be able to use the earth tube efficient different parameters need to be optimized. The parameters that have the largest effect are length, depth, air velocity and diameter of the pipe. To analyze the influence that these parameters have over the efficiency of the earth tube a model has been created in the simulation program Comsol Multiphysics 4.0a. Weather data was adapted for Stockholm. The soil type was chosen to be clay and the material of the pipe was polyethylene. The parameters were varied one at a time and compared to a base case. The base case consists of a 10 m long pipe placed at a depth of 2 m and with a diameter of 20 cm. The air velocity in the pipe is 2 m/s and the volume flow is 60 l/s. The result showed that longer pipes with a smaller diameter, lower air velocity and buried at a deeper depth gives a higher energy saving. The increase in efficiency that comes from a deeper placed earth tube levels out at depth over 3.5 m. The decrease in efficiency that comes from an increase of the diameter of the pipe levels out at diameters of 60 cm. The total energy saving for one year increased by 70 % for a 20 m long earth tube compared to a 10 m long earth tube. When two pipes were simulated the average temperature difference between the inlet and outlet increase by 0.06 °C when the distance between the pipes increased by 0.5 m for both cooling and heating. The energy saving for the base case is 525 kWh/year for the heating season and 300 kWh/year for the cooling season. This corresponds to an energy saving of 5 % for heating and 50 % for cooling compared to if no earth tube is used. The condensation calculations showed that there will be condensation in a 20 m long earth tube during most of the summer. The relative humidity at the outlet is then between 80 – 100 %.
Claesson, Emma. "Analys av sorptiv kylning i industri- och kontorsbyggnader." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets fysik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-213151.
Full textAnderberg, Axel, and Jonatan Esping. "Kylning av yttersula med hjälp av additiv tillverkning." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-264436.
Full textInnovation through additive manufacturing occurs quickly in today’s industry where rapid prototyping is something that additive manufacturing excels at. However, research is being made to explore the ability for manufacturing components with functional use, where additive manufacturing makes more complex design possible in relation to traditional manufacturing methods. With the environmental problem that occurs in today’s world comes more extreme weather conditions, for example forest fires. With that as a basis, this project has explored the possibility of creating the sole of a shoe with a built-in cooling system, using additive manufacturing, for the purpose of extended work in an environment with a high temperature. The requirements put on the sole was that in an environment of high temperature the sole should be able to help reduce temperature inside the shoe itself over the course of an eight-hour workday. Three primary models were analysed in terms of transient temperature as well as load and deformation with the help of CAD and FEM programs, where these three soles were compared to a sole without any form of cooling system. The results show that with the parameters of the project, a greater cooling effect is achieved in two of the three models, compared to a regular sole. Furthermore, there is the potential for continued development of similar models of soles with respect to specific demands in fields such as hiking.