Relevant bibliographies by topics / Kyoto Protocol\'s Clean Development Mechanism

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Academic literature on the topic 'Kyoto Protocol\'s Clean Development Mechanism'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Kyoto Protocol\'s Clean Development Mechanism"

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Rosencranz, Armin, and Kanika Jamwal. "Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities: Did This Principle Ever Exist?" Environmental Policy and Law 50, no. 4-5 (2021): 291–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/epl-200231.

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This article argues that the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)’s conception of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities (CBDRRC) was never effectively implemented through the Kyoto Protocol. The investments under the Kyoto Protocol’s Clean Development Mechanism suggest that CBDRRC has been used by developed countries to buy a “right to pollute”, i.e., maintaining or even increasing their greenhouse gas emissions, while investing in clean energy in developing nations, thus defeating the essence of CBDRRC as intended under the UNFCCC. Second, it poi
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Gupta, Anil. "Clean development mechanism of Kyoto Protocol." International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management 6, no. 2 (2014): 116–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijccsm-09-2012-0051.

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Purpose – This paper aims to review the developments in India with respect to clean development mechanism (CDM) of Kyoto Protocol to assess the achievements during first Kyoto Protocol period (2008-2012) in climate change mitigation and suggest measure for better participation during the second commitment period. The paper further makes an attempt to explore the experience, concerns and expectations of the Indian project proponents of green projects registered with CDM Executive Board. Design/methodology/approach – This paper employs two methods: informal interviews with executives of World Ba
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Muchelulea, Yusuf, and Kevin Mulama. "The Clean development mechanism." Journal of Management and Science 6, no. 1 (2016): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.2016.10.

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The Clean development mechanism (CDM) is a new tool for promoting sustainable development in developing countries. It was established by the Kyoto Protocol under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). It promises developed countries certified emission reductions (CERs) if they comply with their quantified emission targets and developing countries sustainable development benefits if they participate and invest in clean renewable technologies. Energy development through investments in clean technology transfer can contribute to sustainable development. However, susta
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Bhullar, Lovleen. "REDD+ and the Clean Development Mechanism: A comparative perspective." International Journal of Rural Law and Policy, no. 1 (April 22, 2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ijrlp.i1.2013.3229.

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The program, ‘Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation’ (REDD), which operates within the international climate change policy framework, is projected to emerge as one of the key climate change mitigation mechanisms for developing countries. The existing Afforestation/Reforestation (A/R) mechanism, operating under the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, may prove useful for drawing lessons for the emerging REDD program, since both mechanisms represent flexible means for developed countries to achieve
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Millock, Katrin. "Technology transfers in the Clean Development Mechanism: an incentives issue." Environment and Development Economics 7, no. 3 (2002): 449–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x0200027x.

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The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) offers abatement cost savings under the Kyoto Protocol by allowing credits for emission reductions obtained in signatory developing countries. The paper argues that technology transfers can improve incentives for cost-effective emission reductions under bilateral CDM contracts when there is asymmetric information between the investor and the host party.JEL classification: Q20; D82
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Ahmed, Ajaz, and Aneel Salman. "Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Business in Pakistan: Perceptions and Realities." Pakistan Development Review 51, no. 4II (2012): 303–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v51i4iipp.303-316.

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Climate change is the biggest challenge human family has ever faced in world history. It has local as well as global impacts and almost all the ethnic groups, communities, and geographical locations are exposed to it [Stern (2006)]. But comparatively developing countries are more exposed to the changes which are taking places due to climate [Stern (2006) and Barker (2008)]. The degree of their exposure which has a number of determinants varies across different regions [Karen, et al. (2004)]. Climate experts so far have proposed two broader solutions for this problem; mitigation of climate chan
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(IEA), Julia Curtis, Laurent Dittrick (IEA), Kristi Dittrick (IEA), and Mark Radka (IEA). "Examining New Partnerships for Sustainable Development: The Clean Development Mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol." Energy & Environment 10, no. 5 (1999): 549–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/0958305991499667.

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Shrestha, Ram M., and Govinda R. Timilsina. "The additionality criterion for identifying clean development mechanism projects under the Kyoto Protocol." Energy Policy 30, no. 1 (2002): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(01)00054-4.

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Tuyen, Tran Minh, and Axel Michaelowa. "UNFCCC Kyoto Protocol Clean Development Mechanism Baseline Construction for Vietnam National Electricity Grid." Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 11, no. 3 (2006): 723–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11027-006-2845-x.

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Mohammed, Sani Damamisau. "Clean development mechanism and carbon emissions in Nigeria." Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal 11, no. 3 (2019): 523–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sampj-05-2017-0041.

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Purpose Carbon emissions from gas flaring in the Nigerian oil and gas industry are both a national and international problem. Nigerian government policies to eliminate the problem 1960-2016 yielded little or no results. The Kyoto Protocol (KP) provides Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) as an international market-based mechanism to reducing global carbon emissions. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to analytically highlight the potentials of CDM in eliminating carbon emissions in the Nigerian oil and gas industry. Design/methodology/approach This paper reviewed the historical background o
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kyoto Protocol\'s Clean Development Mechanism"

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Moraes, Luiz Antonio Grell de. "Contribuição ao estudo do valor, das perspectivas e da efetividade do mecanismo de desenvolvimento limpo no Protocolo de Kyoto." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85134/tde-21092009-164721/.

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Esta dissertação trata da história e características do Protocolo de Kyoto (PK), seguido do estudo do valor, das perspectivas e da efetividade do Mecanismo de Desenvolvimento Limpo (MDL), definido pelo Artigo 12 daquele Protocolo à Convenção Quadro das Nações Unidas sobre Mudança do Clima (CQNUMC). Nesse propósito, foram desenvolvidas análises conceituais das pretensões, possibilidades, valor e mesmo das equivocações do MDL. A grande importância desse instrumento acaba demonstrada que não é o seu objetivo primeiro, de auxilio nos compromissos dos países desenvolvidos (PDs), mas sim as diversas
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Esparta, Adelino Ricardo Jacintho. "Redução de emissões de gases de efeito estufa no setor elétrico brasileiro: A experiência do Mecanismo de Desenvolvimento Limpo do Protocolo de Quioto e uma visão futura." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/86/86131/tde-29042008-160752/.

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O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de entender o contexto atual das ações para mitigar mudanças perigosas do clima e o momento de transição do setor elétrico brasileiro. Ao reconhecer o potencial de sinergia, são apresentadas três contribuições: ao cálculo do fator de emissão de linha de base para geração de eletricidade conectada à rede a partir de fontes renováveis, à avaliação do potencial do MDL em influenciar a expansão da capacidade de geração de eletricidade no Brasil e, finalmente, uma proposta de política pública para fazer convergir os objetivos da Convenção do Clima e do planejament
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Bhardwaj, Asmita. "Responses in India towards the Clean Development Mechanism." Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37133.

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Responses in India towards the Clean Development Mechanism Asmita Bhardwaj Recognizing the grave danger that climate change poses to mankind, the United Nations Framework Convention of Climate Change (UNFCCC) was adopted in 1992 by 150 nations. Subsequent climate change negotiations were to be guided through the principles of â equity,â â common but differentiated responsibilitiesâ and respective â capabilities,â while developed countries were to take lead in combating climate change. The Kyoto Protocol amended the FCCC in 1997 and set legally binding emission reduction
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Scholz, Sebastian M. "Rural development through carbon finance forestry projects under the clean development mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol ; assessing smallholder participation by structural equation modeling." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2008. http://d-nb.info/993421903/04.

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Violetti, Daniele <1965&gt. "Climate change and the tourism sector: the clean development mechanism, a market instrument under the Kyoto Protocol to achieve multiple objectives." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2567/.

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The main objective of this research is to demonstrate that the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), an instrument created under a global international treaty, can achieve multiple objectives beyond those for which it has been established. As such, while being already a powerful tool to contribute to the global fight against climate change, the CDM can also be successful if applied to different sectors not contemplated before. In particular, this research aimed at demonstrating that a wider utilization of the CDM in the tourism sector can represent an innovative way to foster sustainable tourism
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Aguilar, Rodriguez Adriana. "Building networks in the Climate Change Convention : co-ordination failure in the establishment of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) in Mexico." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/building-networks-in-the-climate-change-convention--coordination-failure-in-the-establishment-of-clean-development-mechanism-cdm-in-mexico(02f1f20b-914a-4ca0-8ce0-0423ab3e6100).html.

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This thesis evaluates why the implementation of a tree plantation project in Chiapas, Mexico, called Scolel Te failed in its attempt to participate in the CDMs scheme. The Scolel Te project brings together farmers and local organisations into a network of exchange of resources that aims at producing an outcome that is only possible through the co-ordination and co-operation of all participants: the emission of carbon certificates. This thesis studies the co-ordination problems that local actors face at the moment of establishing the carbon projects by identifying how formal and informal mechan
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Cole, John Charles. "The Clean Development Mechanism and the legal geographies of climate policy in Brazil." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d75b631d-8ac5-429e-96d0-14247ccaf51c.

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The Kyoto Protocol Clean Development Mechanism (‘CDM’) allows developed countries to invest in developing country projects, to effect both greenhouse gas emission reductions and sustainable development, in exchange for carbon credits. This study considers how Brazilian CDM projects currently promote or inhibit sustainable development in Brazil. Brazil originally proposed the CDM-type framework, led the developing countries in the multilateral negotiations, and now ranks third globally for CDM project investment. The critical legal geography literature and corresponding hybrid analytical framew
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Khatun, Kaysara. "An investigation into the effectiveness of using forestry projects for sustainable development in India under the Clean Development Mechanism (Article 12 of the Kyoto Protocol)." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.508088.

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Sun, Qie. "Understanding the Clean Development Mechanism and its dual aims : the case of China's projects." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-37462.

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Having been running for over 10 years, the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is considered an innovative and successful mitigation initiative. CDM has the dual aims of helping industrialised countries achieve compliance with their emission limitation and reduction commitments in a cost-effective way, while simultaneously assisting developing countries in sustainable development. This thesis does a comprehensive analysis of the dual aims of CDM and is intended to assist in discussions about the post-2012 regime regarding CDM. To analyse the aim of assisting mitigation in a cost-effective way, t
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Rabelo, Ana Carolina D. "The Clean Development Mechanism and its Potential as a Development Tool: A Socio-Economic Study of Communities Hosting Projects in Brazil." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1113831347.

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Books on the topic "Kyoto Protocol\'s Clean Development Mechanism"

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Richard, Stewart, and United Nations. Conference on Trade and Development., eds. The clean development mechanism: Building international public-private partnerships under the Kyoto Protocol : technical, financial and institutional issues. UNCTAD, 2000.

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Timilsina, Govinda R. A General Equilibrium Analysis Of Demand Side Management Programs Under The Clean Development Mechanism Of The Kyoto Protocol. The World Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-4563.

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The clean development mechanism: Building international public-private partnerships under the Kyoto Protocol, technical, financial and institutional issues. United Nations, 2000.

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Scholz, Sebastian. Rural Development Through Carbon Finance: Forestry Projects under the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol- Assessing Smallholder Participation by Structural Equation Modeling. Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, Peter, 2009.

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Kende, Mathias. Critical Analysis of the TPRM. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817611.003.0002.

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This chapter covers the historical development of the WTO’s mechanism for peer review. It examines the conceptual development of peer review and distils typical core elements (objectives, structure, and participants) by looking at the IMF, the OECD, the FSB, the APRM, the UPR, and the UNFCCC and its Kyoto Protocol. These elements are then applied to analyse the historical advent of the TPRM. The analysis also covers the first five appraisals of the TPRM (1999, 2005, 2008, 2011, and 2013). For each of these, it examines the TPRM’s objectives (including its implementation of the naming and shami
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Book chapters on the topic "Kyoto Protocol\'s Clean Development Mechanism"

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Oberthür, Sebastian, and Hermann E. Ott. "The Clean Development Mechanism (Article 12)." In The Kyoto Protocol. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03925-0_14.

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Dutschke, Michael, and Axel Michaelowa. "Creation and Sharing of Credits Through the Clean Development Mechanism Under the Kyoto Protocol." In Environment & Policy. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4687-6_4.

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Rahman, Shaikh M., Ariel Dinar, and Donald F. Larson. "Diffusion of the Clean Development Mechanism." In Green Technologies. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-472-1.ch704.

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The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol is an innovation that combines greenhouse gas abatement targets with sustainable development objectives. This chapter provides an estimate of the overall growth pattern of the CDM and makes projections about CDM activity during and beyond the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol commitments under current rules. The results imply that if the emission reduction targets remain unchanged beyond the first commitment period, further expansion of the CDM pipeline is unlikely.
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Manguiat, Maria Socorro Z. "The Clean Development Mechanism and UNFCCC / Kyoto Protocol Developments." In The Law of Energy for Sustainable Development. Cambridge University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511511387.017.

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Lin, Jolene. "AN OVERVIEW OF THE CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM IN SOUTHEAST ASIA." In Crucial Issues in Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814277532_0004.

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Green, Jessica F. "Atmospheric Police: Delegated Authority in the Clean Development Mechanism." In Rethinking Private Authority. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691157580.003.0005.

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This chapter examines why states decided to delegate key monitoring tasks to private actors in the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol. It first provides an overview of the origins of the CDM before discussing the involvement of the Global Environment Facility, the World Bank, the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change Secretariat, and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the CDM. It also presents three reasons behind delegated authority in the CDM, and specifically why private actors were selected to serve as the “atmospheric police” of the CDM. First, the private sector had relatively long-standing experience in the intricacies of measuring carbon offsets. Second, powerful states agreed that this market mechanism should be part of the Protocol, and that a third-party verifier was needed to monitor the quality of offset projects. Finally, there was a focal institution, the CDM Executive Board, to screen and oversee agents.
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"The Kyoto Protocol: Carbon Pricing and Trade Prospects: The Clean Development Mechanism from the Perspective of the Developing Countries." In China's Influence on Non-Trade Concerns in International Economic Law. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315571713-25.

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"Does the right hand know what the left hand is doing?: Similar problem, opposing remedies – a comparison of the Montreal Protocol and Kyoto Protocol’s Clean Development Mechanism." In Climate-Resilient Development. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203385982-23.

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Vincent, David. "Arresting carbon dioxide emissions: why and how?" In Energy... beyond oil. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199209965.003.0004.

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This chapter sets the scene for future chapters covering a range of low carbon technologies from renewables through to nuclear. It reviews how the evidence base for climate change is building up, what the impacts of climate change might be, and how we are beginning to explore the policies and measures which will be needed to make the transition to a low carbon economy. The year 2005 will go down in history as the beginnings of a broad, politically backed consensus that man’s activity is influencing our climate. In February 2005, the Kyoto Protocol came into force—binding over 170 countries in action to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, accepted by most informed commentators to be the principal cause of anthropogenically forced climate change. In the same year, the G8 group of countries at Gleneagles, Scotland, considered climate change as a key agenda item. Significantly, it set up a forum for discussion with other countries and the emerging economies. The forum, known as the ‘Dialogue on Climate Change, Clean Energy and Sustainable Development’ met for the first time in November 2005. However, the value of the Kyoto protocol is not universally acknowledged. Some argue that although the science underpinning the existence of climate change and the link with carbon dioxide emissions has become unequivocal, the Kyoto protocol is not appropriate for them. A group of these countries, including the US, China, and India (huge emitters of carbon dioxide in their own right) has agreed the need to tackle climate change. Their approach is to promote clean technology development initiatives; though how exactly that partnership will evolve and deliver new low carbon technologies is not, at the time of writing, clear. Nevertheless, whether via the formalized Kyoto Protocol with carbon dioxide emission reduction targets or via other initiatives, a start has been made on the long, uncertain road to a low carbon world. Slowly, but surely, global action on climate change is gathering momentum. The term ‘greenhouse effect’ was first coined by the French mathematician Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier in 1827. It enables and sustains a broad balance between solar radiation received and Earth’ s radiation emitted or reflected.
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Conference papers on the topic "Kyoto Protocol\'s Clean Development Mechanism"

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Spiers, Albert H., John H. Shinn, John R. Cornwell, and Steve G. Dehmer. "West African Gas Pipeline as a Clean Development Mechanism Project under the Kyoto Protocol." In SPE International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/61126-ms.

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Van Brunt, Michael, and Brian Bahor. "Potential for Energy-From-Waste Carbon Offsets in North America." In 18th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec18-3540.

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A carbon offset program is likely to be part of any future federal cap-and-trade program and is included in both the U.S. House of Representatives passed American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 and the Kerry-Boxer Senate draft greenhouse gas legislation. Internationally, Energy-from-Waste (EfW) facilities in emerging economies are eligible for carbon offset credits under the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol. These carbon offset credits can be purchased by developed countries, such as those in Western Europe, to help comply with their obligations under the Kyoto Protocol
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