Relevant bibliographies by topics / Kyrgyz

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Kyrgyz'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Kyrgyz"

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Konurbayeva, Roza E. "Terminology of traditional food products in Altai and Kyrgyz languages: lexical-semantic analysis." Historical Ethnology 8, no. 3 (December 4, 2023): 341–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/he.2023-8-3.341-352.

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The purpose of the study is to compare the vocabulary related to traditional nutrition in the Altai and Kyrgyz languages. It is based on linguistic materials collected by the author among residents of the villages of the Altai Republic: Kaspa, Shyrgaity of the Shebalinsk District; Kyrlyk, Mondur-Sokkon, Kan-Oozy of the Ust-Kansk District; Yabogan, Yelo, Kulady, Bichiktu-Boom, and Kӱpchegen of the Onguday District. Their analysis revealed many lexical and semantic similarities in the Altai and Kyrgyz languages. This is especially noticeable in the names of meat dishes. The coincidences are explained by the identical economic and living conditions of the Altaians and Kyrgyz in the past and present. The formation of the vocabulary of the Altai and Kyrgyz languages took place in a distant era, when their speakers lived in the territory of Altai.
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Stambekova, Kanyshai N. "Reproductive Health of Kyrgyz Men Living in the Kyrgyz Republic." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, SP7 (July 25, 2020): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12sp7/20202086.

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Ismailova, R. "On Some Principles of Translating the Poetry by A. S. Pushkin in Kyrgyz Literature." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 11 (November 15, 2023): 499–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/96/65.

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The article deals with the development of the practice of Kyrgyz translation of the works of the great Russian poet A. S. Pushkin. The problem of intercultural interaction between different peoples is one of the most pressing today. Studying the reception of creativity by A. S. Pushkin in Kyrgyz culture helps to strengthen ties between the Russian and Kyrgyz peoples and allows us to identify the main difficulties that Kyrgyz translators face when turning to the artistic heritage of the Russian poet. Considering the importance for Kyrgyz culture, the question of the position and role of Russian classical poetry, Kyrgyz translation studies have always attracted special attention to translations of the works of Russian poets, and especially the poetry of Pushkin. The study is devoted to the problem of translating the poetic works of A. S. Pushkin into Kyrgyz language. The specificity of literary translation from Russian into Kyrgyz is revealed.
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Turdubaeva, N. Sh. "ON THE ANTHOLOGY "KYRGYZ WRITERS" OF THE XINJIANG KYRGYZ." Herald of KSUCTA n a N Isanov, no. 3-2020 (October 5, 2020): 423–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35803/1694-5298.2020.3.423-428.

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Anthology of Xinjiang Kyrgyz "Kyrgyz Writers" was published in 1992. The article provides general information about the structure of the anthology, about the life and work of poets-writers, and also analyzes the works of individual poets and writers.
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Khalilova, T. "Integration Teaching the Kyrgyz Language in the Kyrgyz Literature." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 12 (December 15, 2019): 442–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/49/55.

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The article provides an example of the integration of antonyms, synonyms, homonyms in the Kyrgyz language. The novel The White Steamboat is analyzed. It has been established that many topics in Kyrgyz literature coincide with those of the Kyrgyz language and can be integrated. Any topic in the Kyrgyz language can be carried out by linking them to topics in Kyrgyz literature. If you teach students, comprehensively educating and guiding them into the future, through the integration of works of art, there will be an opportunity not only to interest students in learning, but also the possibility of education.
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AKIN, Cüneyt. "Kyrgyz lexicography And The Dictionaries Of The Kyrgyz Language." Journal of Turkish Studies Volume 4 Issue 4, no. 4 (2009): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.800.

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Cassidy, Rebecca. "The horse, the Kyrgyz horse and the ‘Kyrgyz horse’." Anthropology Today 25, no. 1 (February 2009): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8322.2009.00641.x.

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Karataeva, S. "The Yenisei Script as a Historical Source in the Study of the Kyrgyz Language." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 4 (April 15, 2021): 458–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/65/55.

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The purpose of this article can be described as a scientific review of the Yenisei script as a source in the study of the history of the Kyrgyz language. The Yenisei (Kyrgyz) script provided an opportunity to preserve and pass on to posterity reliable facts about significant milestones in the history of the Kyrgyz and Kyrgyz statehood. The high level of farming and the state structure of the Kyrgyz people fully corresponded to their written culture. The Yenisei script can be recognized as an indicator of the high culture of the Yenisei Kyrgyz. Undoubtedly, the Yenisei script played a huge role in the study of not only the history of the Kyrgyz people, but also in the study of the formation of their language.
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Imankulov, T. "Liquidation of the System for Prevention of Crimes and Administrative Offenses, Lack of Actual Compositions of Crimes as a Consequence of Action of the Criminal Code of the Kyrgyz Republic no. 10 from January 1, 2019." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 8 (August 15, 2021): 294–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/69/34.

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The author, being a participant in the process of reforming the Criminal Code of the Kyrgyz Republic, offers his own ways out of the crisis situation in the field of combating crime in the Kyrgyz Republic, when due to the new Criminal Code of the Kyrgyz Republic, the Code of the Kyrgyz Republic on misconduct, the Code of the Kyrgyz Republic on violations of law enforcement agencies The Kyrgyz Republic turned out to be powerless in the face of crime, lost the opportunity to prevent crimes by means of administrative prejudice in the criminal law of the Kyrgyz Republic. The author, using specific examples of the articles of these codes, shows the destructive nature of these codes for the state and its institutions.
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Borubashov, B. I. "STATE OF THE KYRGYZ IN THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES." Russian-Asian Legal Journal, no. 3 (November 11, 2021): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ralj(2021)3.8.

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The article deals with the evolution of the political and legal system of the Kyrgyz society during theEarly Middle Ages. In the 6th century, the Khagyas (Kyrgyz) State was formed on the Yenisei River on thebasis of the unification of the Altai and Yenisei Kyrgyz tribes. The IX-beginning of the X century — the periodof the greatest growth of the power of the Kyrgyz power was called the “Kyrgyz Great Power”.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kyrgyz"

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Smart, Jason Jay. "Russian Influence and Kyrgyz Weakness: A Realist Understanding of Kyrgyz National Interest." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/24761.

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This thesis explores whether the Kyrgyz Republic has operated in its national interest during the post-September 11, 2001 era by examining the Kyrgyz government’s decisions in the cases of the American and Russian military installations leased within Kyrgyzstan. It uses a Realist approach to “national interest” and explains whether and how the Kyrgyz Republic’s decisions increased its defense capabilities, improved its financial situation and created a better political environment in which to operate. The study employed news sources in English and Russian, recently released U.S. State Department diplomatic cables, qualitative analyses by regional experts and quantitative data from government bodies. I contend that it is consistent with Kyrgyz national interest to close the American base while maintaining the Russian military presence; the Russian Federation’s support of the Kyrgyz Republic is apparently conditional on expulsion of the American bases. The analysis suggests that a more thorough understanding of how the Kyrgyz Republic conceptualizes its national interest can help international policy makers formulate more effective strategies to collaborate with it.
Master of Arts
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Kuchumkulova, Elmira M. "Kyrgyz nomadic customs and the impact of re-Islamization after independence /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10840.

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Toktomushev, Kemel. "Regime security and Kyrgyz foreign policy." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/16245.

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This thesis presents a comprehensive study of Kyrgyz foreign policy from the early 1990s to 2011. It seeks to answer the following research question: how and to what extent does regime security affect Kyrgyz foreign policymaking? In so doing, this work aims to contribute to the understanding of Central Asian politics and the foreign policy sources of weak states across the post-Soviet space. The underlying theme of this dissertation is centred on the question whether neorealist or constructivist traditions provide a more in-depth account of the erratic Kyrgyz foreign policymaking. Notwithstanding a myriad of studies on weak states, the analysis of their foreign policies is limited and mostly characterised by idiosyncratic, reductionist and great power approaches. In this respect, an interpretive and inductive framework integrative of both internal and external variables and with properly contextualised causal mechanisms may explain the international behaviour of weak states in broader and more genuine terms. Thus, the puzzle to be resolved is whether the concepts of rent-seeking and virtual politics can either substitute for or complement the New Great Game narratives in the context of weak states in general and Kyrgyzstan in particular.
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Crewett, Wibke. "Decentralization in the Kyrgyz agricultural sector." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17582.

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Seit der Unabhängigkeit der zentralasiatischen Republik Kirgisistan haben Politik, Verwaltung und Ökonomie verschiedene Formen von Dezentralisierung erfahren. Diese Dissertation umfasst fünf Essays, die die Dezentralisierung im landwirtschafltichen Sektor aus institutionenökonomischer Sicht untersuchen. Die ersten zwei Essays geben detaillierte Einblicke in die institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen von Dezentralisierung und beurteilen ihrer Wirkung in Hinblick auf Serviceverfügbarkeit und -qualität in dörflichen Gemeinden. Die folgenden drei Essays untersuchen, anhand einzelner und multipler Fallstudien, ein spezifisches Beispiel der Dezentralisierung landwirtschaftlicher Services: die Einführung von gemeindebasiertem Weidemanagement. Es lassen sich drei Ergebnisse ableiten: Erstens, internationale Nichtregierungsorganisationen (NROs) steuern das ländliche Dienstleistungsangebot und fördern die Bildung gemeindebasierter Nutzergruppen für ausgewählte Services. Zweitens, Institutionen zur Implementierung der Servicebereitstellung werden von NROs entwickelt; drittens, die Servicebereitsstellung ist nicht befriedigend und das Potential zur Berücksichtigung lokaler Servicebedürfnisse und lokalen Wissens wird nur teilweise ausgeschöpft, da die Implementierung keine umfassende Servicenutzerbeteiligung sicherstellt. Die Wirkungen gemeindebasierter Dezentralisierungsprozesse sind als Ergebnis rationaler Handlungsentscheidungen von lokalen Mitarbeitern der NRO und Verantwortlichen in der dörflichen Verwaltung zu verstehen. Diese Entscheidungen sind vielfach durch extern entwickelte, und teilweise unpassende, Institutionen bestimmt. Verbesserte Implementierungsstrategien sind daher notwendig. Diese sind auf Basis detaillierter qualitativer Studien des lokalen Umsetzungskontexts zu entwickeln.
Since the Central Asian Kyrgyz Republic gained independence from the Soviet Union, policy making, administration and economy have seen some form of decentralization. This dissertation contains five essays which study decentralization in the Kyrgyz agricultural sector from an institutional economics perspective. The first two essays provide in-depth information on the institutional setting of decentralization and its effects on service availability and quality at municipality level. The subsequent three essays explore, based on single and multiple case studies, one specific field of decentralized agricultural services: a community-based natural resource management reform in the pasture sector. The three key findings are: first, international NGOs govern rural service provision and support the creation of community-based service user groups for selected services; second, the NGOs design institutions for implementation and provide financial resources; third, service provision is unadequate and, because implementation does not provide for broader service user involvement in decision making, service user needs and local knowledge impact service decisions only to a very limited degree. The overall result of the dissertation is that the municipality-level processes of decentralization must be understood as outcomes of rational decision making of lowest-level NGO staff and municipality level policy administrators. These decisions are impacted by partly inappropriate, externally designed implementation institutions. Improved implementation rule design is therefore needed. The recommendation from this research is therefore to use detailed qualitative studies of implementation contexts as a basis for developing better tailored implementation strategies.
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Wood, Thomas J. C. "The formation of Kyrgyz foreign policy 1991-2004 /." Thesis, Connect to Dissertations & Theses @ Tufts University, 2005.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tufts University, 2005.
Chair: Andrew Hess. Submitted to the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 362-370). Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;
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6

Macaulay, Euan. "The orogenic evolution of the Central Kyrgyz Tien Shan." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2013. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2014/6898/.

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Intra-continental mountain belts typically form as a result of tectonic forces associated with distant plate collisions. In general, each mountain belt has a distinctive morphology and orogenic evolution that is highly dependent on the unique distribution and geometries of inherited structures and other crustal weaknesses. In this thesis, I have investigated the complex and irregular Cenozoic orogenic evolution of the Central Kyrgyz Tien Shan in Central Asia, which is presently one of the most active intra-continental mountain belts in the world. This work involved combining a broad array of datasets, including thermochronologic, magnetostratigraphic, sediment provenance and stable isotope data, to identify and date various changes in tectonic deformation, climate and surface processes. Many of these changes are linked and can ultimately be related to regional-scale processes that altered the orogenic evolution of the Central Kyrgyz Tien Shan. The Central Kyrgyz Tien Shan contains a sub-parallel series of structures that were reactivated in the late Cenozoic in response to the tectonic forces associated with the distant India-Eurasia collision. Over time, slip on the various reactivated structures created the succession of mountain ranges and intermontane basins which characterises the modern morphology of the region. In this thesis, new quantitative constraints on the exhumation histories of several mountain ranges have been obtained by using low temperature thermochronological data from 95 samples (zircon (U-Th)/He, apatite fission track and (U-Th)/He). Time-temperature histories derived by modelling the thermochronologic data of individual samples identify at least two stages of Cenozoic cooling in most of the region’s mountain ranges: (1) initially low cooling rates (<1°C/Myr) during the tectonic quiescent period and (2) increased cooling in the late Cenozoic, which occurred diachronously and with variable magnitude in different ranges. This second cooling stage is interpreted to represent increased erosion caused by active deformation, and in many of the sampled mountain ranges, provides the first available constraints on the timing of late Cenozoic deformation. New constraints on the timing of deformation have also been derived from the sedimentary record of intermontane basins. In the intermontane Issyk Kul basin, new magnetostratigraphic data from two sedimentary sections suggests that deposition of the first Cenozoic syn-tectonic sediments commenced at ~26 Ma. Zircon U-Pb provenance data, paleocurrent and conglomerate clast analysis reveals that these sediments were sourced from the Terskey Range to the south of the basin, suggesting that the onset of the late Cenozoic deformation occurred >26 Ma in that particular range. Elsewhere, growth strata relationships are used to identify syn-tecotnic deposition and constrain the timing of nearby deformation. Collectively, these new constraints obtained from thermochronologic and sedimentary data have allowed me to infer the spatiotemporal distribution of deformation in a transect through the Central Kyrgyz Tien Shan, and determine the order in which mountain ranges started deforming. These data suggest that deformation began in a few widely-spaced mountain ranges in the late Oligocene and early Miocene. Typically, these earlier mountain ranges are bounded on at least one side by a reactivated structure, which probably corresponds to the frictionally weakest and most suitably orientated inherited structures for accommodating the roughly north-south directed horizontal crustal shortening of the late Cenozoic. Moreover, tectonically-induced rock uplift in the Terskey Range, following the reactivation of the bounding structure before 26 Ma, likely caused significant surface uplift across the range, which in turn lead to enhanced orographic precipitation. These wetter conditions have been inferred from stable isotope data collected in the two magnetostratigraphically-dated sections in the Issyk Kul basin. Subsequently, in the late Miocene (~12‒5 Ma), more mountain ranges and inherited structures appear to have started actively deforming. Importantly, the onset of deformation at these locations in the late Miocene coincides with an increase in exhumation of ranges that had started deforming earlier in the late Oligocene‒early Miocene. Based on this observation, I have suggested that there must have been an overall increase in the rate of horizontal crustal shortening across the Central Kyrgyz Tien Shan, which likely relates to regional tectonic changes that affected much of Central Asia. Many of the mountain ranges that started deforming in the late Miocene were associated with out-of-sequence tectonic reactivation and initiation, which lead to the partitioning of larger intermontane basins. Moreover, within most of the intermontane basins in the Central Kyrgyz Tien Shan, this inferred late Miocene increase in horizontal crustal shortening occurs roughly at the same time as an increase in sedimentation rates and a significant change sediment composition. Therefore, I have suggested that the overall magnitude of deformational processes increased in the late Miocene, promoting more flexural subsidence in the intermontane basins of the Central Kyrgyz Tien Shan.
Intrakontinentale Gebirge sind typischerweise das Ergebnis tektonischer Kräfte, die auf entfernte Plattenkollisionen beruhen. Im Allgemeinen hat jedes Gebirge sein charakteristisches morphologisches Erscheinungsbild und seine eigene und einzigartige Entstehungsgeschichte, die zum Großteil von der Verteilung und der Geometrie vorgeprägter Strukturen und anderer Schwächzonen innerhalb der Erdkruste abhängt. In der vorliegenden Arbeit habe ich die komplexe känozoische Gebirgsbildung des zentral-kirgisischen Tian Shan Gebirges, eines der weltweit aktivsten intrakontinentalen Gebirge, untersucht. Diese Arbeit kombiniert verschiedenste Datensätze, darunter thermochronologische und magnetostratigraphische Daten, Sedimentprovenienzen und stabile Isotopenzusammensetzungen, um Änderungen der tektonischen Deformationsprozesse sowie Klima- und Oberflächenveränderungen zu erkennen und gegebenenfalls zu datieren. Viele dieser Veränderungen sind eng miteinander verknüpft und können letztendlich auf regionale Prozesse zurückgeführt werden, die die Entwicklung des zentral-kirgisischen Tian Shan beeinflussen. Das Tian Shan Gebirge besteht aus einer subparallelen Folge einzelner Gebirgsrücken und deren Strukturen, welche im späten Känozoikum als Reaktion auf die entfernt stattfindende Indo-Eurasische Kollision reaktiviert wurden. Im Laufe der Zeit haben Deformation und Versatz entlang dieser reaktivierten Strukturen eine Abfolge von individuellen Gebirgszügen und dazwischen liegenden Sedimentbecken geschaffen deren Morphologie prägend für die heutige Region ist. In dieser Arbeit wurden neue quantitative Altersbestimmungen zur Exhumationsgeschichte mehrerer Gebirgszüge durch thermochronologische Auswertungen an 95 Gesteinsproben durchgeführt (ZHe, AFT und AHe). Die aus Modellierungen einzelner thermochronologischer Datensätze gewonnenen Temperaturgeschichten lassen für die meisten untersuchten Gebirgszüge mindestens zwei Abschnitte känozoischer Abkühlung erkennen: (1) anfänglich niedrige Abkühlungsraten (<1°C/Myr) während einer tektonische Ruhephase und (2) stärkere Abkühlung im späten Känozoikum, die in den verschiedenen Gebirgsketten diachron und mit unterschiedlicher Intensität einsetzt. Diese zweite Abkühlungsphase kann durch einen Anstieg der Erosionsraten durch aktive Deformation interpretiert werden und stellt für viele der untersuchten Gebirgszüge die erste verfügbare Alterabschätzung spätkänozoischer Deformation dar. Neue Deformationsalter wurden weiterhin aus den Sedimenten intermontaner Becken gewonnen. Im intermontanen Issyk Kul Becken lassen neue magnetostratigraphische Daten zweier Sedimentabschnitte vermuten, dass die Ablagerung der ersten syntektonischen Sedimente im Känozoikum um ca. 26 Ma begann. Weiterhin zeigen Zirkon-Provenienzen, Paläoströmungsrichtungen sowie Klastenanalysen konglomeratischer Sedimente, dass diese Sedimente aus der Terskey Range südlich des Beckens stammen, was vermuten lässt, dass der Beginn der spätkänozoischen Deformation in diesem Teil des Gebirgszuges älter als 26 Ma ist. In anderen Bereichen wurden sedimentäre Wachstumsstrukturen zur Identifikation syntektonischer Ablagerung herangezogen, um somit den Zeitpunkt nahe gelegener Deformation zu bestimmen. Zusammengenommen haben meine Beobachtungen und Auswertungen ermöglicht, die räumlichen und zeitlichen Deformationsmuster quer durch das zentral-kirgisischen Tian Shan Gebirge zu erschließen um eine zeitliche Abfolge in der Entstehung und Entwicklung einzelner Gebirgszüge zu entwickeln. Meine Daten lassen vermuten, dass die Deformation in einigen wenigen, weit auseinander liegenden Bergketten im Spätoligozän bis Frühmiozän begann. Typischerweise sind diese frühen Gebirgsketten auf mindestens einer Seite an eine reaktivierte Struktur gebunden. Diese sind die wahrscheinlich schwächsten oder am besten orientierten Strukturen, um die annähernd Nord-Süd gerichtete Einengung im späten Känozoikum aufzunehmen. Darüber hinaus ist es sehr wahrscheinlich, dass die tektonische Gesteinshebung innerhalb der Terskey Range, entlang reaktivierter Störungen vor 26 Ma, eine signifikante Topographiezunahme zur Folge hatte. Dies führte höchstwahrscheinlich zur Ausbildung einer orographischen Barriere und der damit verbundenen Verstärkung der Regenfälle im Becken nördlich des Rückens. Diese Bedingungen konnten mithilfe stabiler Isotopenzusammensetzungen entlang der zwei magnetostratigraphisch datierten Sedimentprofile im Issyk Kul Becken nachgewiesen werden. Während des späten Miozäns (~12‒5 Ma) begann zeitnah die aktive Deformation und Heraushebung mehrerer neuer Gebirgsrücken. Wichtig dabei erscheint, dass der Zeitpunkt dieser spätmiozänen Deformation mit einem Exhumationsschub derer Gebirgszüge zusammenfällt, die schon viel früher (Spätoligozän bis Frühmiozän) mit der Deformation begannen. Aufgrund dieser Beobachtungen habe ich vorgeschlagen, dass es einen generellen Anstieg der Einengungsraten im Tian Shan gegeben haben muss, welcher auf regionale tektonische Veränderungen zurückzuführen ist die große Teile Zentralasiens betrafen. Viele der Gebirgsrücken, die initial im späten Miozän herausgehoben wurden, sind durch unsystematische, tektonische Prozesse der Reaktivierung und Initialisierung von Strukturen (out-of-sequence) entstanden, die zur Teilung vormals großer, zusammenhängender Sedimentbecken führte. Darüber hinaus weisen die meisten intermontanen Becken im zentral-kirgisischen Tian Shan, in etwa zur Zeit der beobachteten, verstärkten Einengung im Spätmiozän, ebenfalls erhöhte Sedimentationsraten und eine signifikante Änderung der Sedimentzusammensetzung. Daher vermute ich, dass die allgemeine Intensität der Deformation im Spätmiozän zunahm, was eine tektonische Absenkung (flexural subsidence) in den intermontane Becken des zentral-kirgisischen Tian Shan Gebirges zur Folge hatte.
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Thompson, Stephen C. "Active tectonics in the central Tien Shan, Kyrgyz Republic /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6744.

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Pritchard, Maureen Elizabeth Christine. "Legends borne by life myth, grieving and the circulation of knowledge within Kyrgyz contexts /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1243965149.

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Gullette, David Cameron. "Kinship, state, and 'tribalism' : the genealogical construction of the Kyrgyz Republic." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252029.

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Sarkeyeva, Rosanna. "Kyrgyz energy policy in transition : price reforms and residential electricity demand." Thesis, University of Reading, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.487238.

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In the transition from a centrally planned system to a market economy many former socialist economies launched comprehensive reforms that involved liberalising energy markets. The extent to which energy utilities have been liheralised differs from country to country; in the case of Kyrgyzstan there are still many indications of market distortions due to the persistence of the soft budget constraints. In this context this study investigates possible effects of electricity price reforms on overall welfare, which includes the analysis of electricity demand elasticities, substitutability of electricity, ability and willingness to pay a higher price. The empirical study is based on a representative sample of Kyrgyz households' energy consumption in 1999, which consists of 2993 observations. Results show: first, that households' electricity demand is inelastic with respect to own price changes (-0.59) and to changes in income (0.21). The illustrated net welfare gains from a gradual decrease in electricity subsidy are significant (up to 2% of GDP). Second, there are no strong substitutes for electricity, whereas electricity is the flrst-best substitute of the other energy resources available to ; households. Third, two-thirds of households have a capacity to pay increased electricity prices, while the remaining one-third needs a targeted assistance in order to be able to pay. The most influential factors of the willingness to pay are income, quality ofelectricity supply and payment arrears. Results of this study suggest that efficiency distortions in the Kyrgyz energy market can be alleviated by abolishing subsidies and hardening the budget constraint. Equity concerns are best tackled by replacing subsidies and discounts with more targeted tools, such as direct cash transfers. Its findings are relevant for the current electric,ty sector reform debate because they suggest ample scope for improving the efficiency of electricity utilisation without hurting the poorest part ofthe population.
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Books on the topic "Kyrgyz"

1

I͡U︡dakhin, K. K. b. 1890., ed. Kyrgyz: Kyrgyz-English/English-Kyrgyz dictionary : glossary of terms. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1998.

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2

Sydykov, Osmonaaly. "Mukhtasar tarikh Kyrgyzia" ; "Tarikh kyrgyz Shadmania". Bishkek: "Turar", 2014.

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Manapbaev, Kubanychbek. Kyrgyz ėlinde kelechek barby?: Kyrgyz mentaliteti. Bishkek: Salam, 2013.

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Dyĭkanbaeva, Aĭgerim. Kyrgyz ulamyshtary. Bishkek: [s.n.], 2005.

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Zhorupbekov, Satylgan. Kyrgyz kim? Bishkek: [publisher not identified], 2003.

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compiler, Moldokanov Aaly, ed. Kyrgyz zholu. Bishkek: Kamilla print, 2018.

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C, Odling-Smee J., Keller Peter 1946-, and International Monetary Fund, eds. Kyrgyz Republic. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 1993.

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Imanaliev, Musaly Imanalievich. Kyrgyz sanzhyrasy. Bishkek: "Sham" basmasy, 1995.

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Zhorupbekov, Satylgan. Kyrgyz Kim? Bishkek: Maxprint, 2013.

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Aĭtymbetov, Orozbek. Kara kyrgyz. Bishkek: Katagan, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Kyrgyz"

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Kuehnast, Kathleen. "Kyrgyz." In Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender, 592–99. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-29907-6_59.

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Mugnier, Clifford J. "Kyrgyz Republic." In Coordinate Systems of the World, 435–38. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003307785-109.

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Gaüzère, David. "The kyrgyz domino." In L’Asie-Monde – III, 119–21. Paris: CNRS Éditions, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/11zzb.

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Griadasova, Anastasia, and Emilbek Dzhuraev. "Kyrgyz Parties in Quicksand." In Money Rules: Parties, Oligarchs and Funding Regulation in Post-Soviet Countries, 147–65. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003272236-8.

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Schröder, Philipp. "The Kyrgyz Middleman Game." In Translocality, Entrepreneurship and Middle Class Across Eurasia, 109–26. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032657332-8.

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Kozhokulov, Sadyrbek, Gulnura Issanova, and Xi Chen. "Tourism Potential and Zoning: Categories and Types of Tourism." In Tourism in the Kyrgyz Republic, 67–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82950-6_5.

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Kozhokulov, Sadyrbek, Gulnura Issanova, and Xi Chen. "Conclusions and Recommendations for Tourism Development." In Tourism in the Kyrgyz Republic, 133–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82950-6_9.

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Kozhokulov, Sadyrbek, Gulnura Issanova, and Xi Chen. "Ecological Problems in the Issyk-Kul Region." In Tourism in the Kyrgyz Republic, 123–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82950-6_8.

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Kozhokulov, Sadyrbek, Gulnura Issanova, and Xi Chen. "Specially Protected Natural Areas as a Resource for Ecological Tourism in Kyrgyzstan." In Tourism in the Kyrgyz Republic, 109–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82950-6_7.

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Kozhokulov, Sadyrbek, Gulnura Issanova, and Xi Chen. "General Introduction and Background on Tourism Development." In Tourism in the Kyrgyz Republic, 1–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82950-6_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Kyrgyz"

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Murzakmetov, A. K., and M. T. Tabaldieva. "KYRGYZ-BURYAT FOLKLORE PARALLELS." In Международная научная конференция "Мир Центральной Азии-V", посвященная 100-летию Института монголоведения,буддологии и тибетологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук. Новосибирск: Сибирское отделение РАН, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53954/9785604788981_363.

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Kamalova, Anara. "Tourism Perspectives in Kyrgyz Republic." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01551.

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The level of services is increasing in modern economic development of Kyrgyz Republic, and tourism plays an important role in this process. Tourism in Kyrgyz Republic is one of the prioritized spheres of economy that can create opportunities for further integration of Kyrgyz economy into the Eurasian Economic Union. This paper includes theoretical issues of tourism development in Kyrgyz Republic and simultaneously gives an analysis of its development. Article allots a special section for tourism development along the path of Silk Road in Central Asian countries. Moreover, current problems of tourism are emphasized and recommendations on further development of tourism are given.
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Bolotbekovna, Junushova Gulnura. "CRIMES AGAINST STATE SECURITY IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC: YESTERDAY, TODAY, TOMORROW." In Tradicija, krivično i međunarodno krivično pravo. Srpsko udruženje za međunarodno krivično pravo, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/tkmkp24.286b.

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The article examines the features of criminal liability for committing crimes against state security in the Kyrgyz Republic. The author divides this study into four blocks. The first block highlights the features of establishing responsibility for the crimes in question during the period from the existence of ancient states on the territory of the Kyrgyz Republic to the adoption of the current Criminal Code of the Kyrgyz Republic. The second block examines the experience of the Kyrgyz Republic in establishing criminal liability in the current criminal legislation. The third block presents prospects for the deve- lopment of criminal legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic in regulating crimes against state security. The fourth block reveals the positive experience of the post-Soviet states and a number of European states, which can be used to improve criminal liability for crimes against state security in the Kyrgyz Republic.
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Kozhobekov, Muratbek. "Trade and Economic Relations of Early Medieval Kyrgyz State." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01441.

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According to written sources of trade with neighboring countries occupied an important place in the economy of the Kyrgyz State. That would create a successful economy, as well as to meet the needs of consumers the Kyrgyz State established extensive trade links in the Central Asian region. Trading partners of the Kyrgyz in the early middle ages were economic developed countries East and Central Asia. This reflects the fact that the degree of development of the Kyrgyz people related to trading partners. In general terms, the characteristics of the Kyrgyz State trade relations with neighboring countries in the period VII-X centuries. Thus, definition and comparison of different time in bars allow you to re-evaluate the economic and political aspects of the problem components.
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Kozhobekov, Muratbek. "Economic Structure of Early Medieval Kyrgyz." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01799.

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The level of the command economy is primarily determined by how it is adapted to the environment and then using only spectacular food-producing economy to nasushnoy needs of the population. The close relationship between the natural and geographical conditions and economic activities shows the ethno-political determenirovannost nomadic society. Despite the huge reservoir of the study and the availability of general works on the history of the Kyrgyz period under consideration, remain controversial questions of economic structure, species composition of herds, the existence of ancillary hozyayaystva, the value and location of the household and the level of development of commodity-money relations. The use of empirical research base and the historical and cultural interpretation of material evidence allow rekonstruktrirovat structure of the economy and the Kyrgyz life.
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"Labor Migration in the Kyrgyz Republic." In XIII Ural Demographic Forum. Global challenges to demographic development. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2022-3-8.

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Murzakmetov, A. K. "BIRTHING RITES OF THE BURYATS AND KYRGYZ." In Международная научная конференция "Мир Центральной Азии-V", посвященная 100-летию Института монголоведения,буддологии и тибетологии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук. Новосибирск: Сибирское отделение РАН, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53954/9785604788981_293.

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Dyldaev, M. M. "FEATURES OF URBANIZATION IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC." In “SUBURBAN REVOLUTION” AND PERIPHERAL URBAN TERRITORIES IN THE POST-SOVIET SPACE. Buryat Scientific Center of SB RAS Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31554/978-5-7925-0571-1-2019-1-40-44.

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Dyldaev, M. M. "FEATURES OF URBANIZATION IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC." In “SUBURBAN REVOLUTION” AND PERIPHERAL URBAN TERRITORIES IN THE POST-SOVIET SPACE. Buryat Scientific Center of SB RAS Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31554/978-5-7925-0571-1-2019-2-143-146.

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Nurbolotova, Nuraiym Nurbolotovna. "Retail payment service market of Kyrgyz Republic." In IV International applied research conference, chair Obolbek Kurmanbekovich Kurmanbekov. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-115485.

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Reports on the topic "Kyrgyz"

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Yamano, Takashi, Hal Hill, Edimon Ginting, and Jindra Samson, eds. Kyrgyz Republic:. Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/tcs190437-2.

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Oduncu, Arif. Country Diagnostic Study – The Kyrgyz Republic. Islamic Development Bank Institute, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55780/rp21001.

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The Country Diagnostic Study (CDS) for the Kyrgyz Republic uses the Hausmann-Rodrik-Velasco growth diagnostics model to identify the binding constraints being faced in its quest for higher and more sustained economic growth and make recommendations to relax these constraints. Hence, the findings of the CDS can help the Islamic Development Bank in identifying areas where it can have a greater impact and provide an evidence-basis to support the development of the Member Country Partnership Strategy (MCPS). During the last two decades, the Kyrgyz Republic has recorded low performance in economic development. The country recorded only 3.0 percent of average annual Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)-adjusted Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita growth from 2000 to 2019. The Kyrgyz Republic is facing several economic and social problems that are challenging its economic development model. This CDS report shows that the most binding constraints to inclusive and sustainable growth include i) low human capital, ii) poor infrastructure, iii) government and market failures, and iv) high cost of capital. The Kyrgyz development model’s performance is a subject of concern not only for the government and other local stakeholders but also for the technical and financial partners of the Kyrgyz Republic, including the Islamic Development Bank. The MCPS aims to contribute to the global efforts made by the Kyrgyz Republic to meet its economic and social needs through leveraging opportunities offered by the new business model of the Bank. Given the Kyrgyz Republic’s positives, the Bank can consider financing transport, energy and ICT infrastructure projects and supporting manufacturing and agricultural sectors to assist economic growth.
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Novichkova, Tatiana. Political administrative map of the Kyrgyz Republic. Edited by Nikolay Komedchikov and Aleksandr Khropov. Entsiklopediya, December 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/dm2015-12-10-17.

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Kosec, Katrina, and Olga N. Shemyakina. Land reform and child health in the Kyrgyz Republic. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133567.

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Roland-Holst, David, Kamalbek Karymshakov, Burulcha Sulaimanova, and Kadyrbek Sultakeev. ICT, Online Search Behavior, and Remittances: Evidence from the Kyrgyz Republic. Asian Development Bank Institute, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/fepw3647.

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Infrastructure has always been a fundamental driver of long-term economic growth, but in recent decades information and communication technology (ICT) has supported and accelerated the growth of the global economy in ways beyond the imagining of our ancestors. We examine the role of ICT infrastructure in facilitating labor markets' access and remittance flows for workers from the Kyrgyz Republic. Using a combination of traditional high frequency macroeconomic data and real time internet search information from Google Trends, we take a novel approach to explaining the inflow of remittances to a developing country. In the first attempt to model remittance behavior with GTI data in this context, we use a gravity model. We also attempt to account for both origin and destination labor market conditions, using Kyrgyz language search words to identify both push and pull factors affecting migrant decisions.
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Gao, Xin, Aiko Kikkawa, and Jong Woo Kang. Evaluating the Impact of Remittances on Human Capital Investment in the Kyrgyz Republic. Asian Development Bank, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210189-2.

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Remittances from overseas can encourage human capital investment, but empirical studies have shown mixed evidence. This paper uses a 5-year panel dataset in the Kyrgyz Republic to examine the impact of remittances on the human capital formation of school-age children. After correcting for endogeneities with instrumental variables, the study finds that remittances have negative impacts on educational achievement. Extended hours of farm labor by children and increased expenditure on durable goods are identified among recipient households. To mitigate negative effects of remittances on children’s learning, the findings call for actions such as financial literacy education and better monitoring of farm labor hours of school-age children.
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Amiraev, Erlan, Katherine Hall, Vlada Brilliantova, Jules Hugot, Akbar Esengulov, Katja Loven, Zulaika Esentaeva, and Tomoya Sonoda. Tackling Air Pollution in Bishkek: A Road Map to Cleaner Air. Asian Development Bank, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/brf230514-2.

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Air pollution reaches hazardous levels in the Kyrgyz Republic’s capital, Bishkek, during wintertime. This causes large adverse health and economic impacts. This Brief summarizes the consensus around air pollution and its causes in Bishkek and proposes interventions to resolve this issue.
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Nietschke, Yung, Anna Dabrowski, Maya Conway, and Chaula Pradhika. COVID-19 Education Response Mapping Study: Building Resilience in the Kyrgyz Republic: Readiness, Response, and Recovery. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-702-1.

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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis has caused unprecedented levels of disruption to education systems worldwide. Across the Asia region, it is estimated that around 760 million children were impacted by school closures at the height of the pandemic. Government response strategies have varied across the region, with some countries imposing prolonged school lockdowns while others have had short, repeated closure periods. As countries begin to reopen schools and continue to prepare for subsequent waves of COVID-19 infection, there is a need to develop the greater capability of education systems to safeguard learning and address persistent barriers to learning equality by harnessing the opportunities for systemic change. However, school-based practices and responses that have been effective in supporting the continuity of learning during the COVID-19 pandemic have yet to be well examined, particularly in Asia. While the system and school structures are a crucial component of educational quality, understanding what happens in a school setting can offer meaningful insights into overcoming barriers to educational quality as education systems recover and rebuild from the pandemic. This report presents the findings of research undertaken in the Kyrgyz Republic, Central Asia. It forms part of a broader study that aims to explore the system and school-level practices that have supported learning continuity in Asia during the pandemic. The study will focus on the practices of policymakers that have supported teaching and learning and consider ways in which school leaders, teachers, and parents have worked to support children during periods of disruption. Rather than comparing the responses of countries in Asia, this study will highlight innovations in the system and school policies and programs in the Kyrgyz Republic and make recommendations based on insights from the Kyrgyz Republic’s education system. The study will focus on the system and school participants that support students in the Kyrgyz Republic but will not include students themselves.
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Sharafeyeva, Alfinura. Impact of High Trade Costs and Uncertain Time to Trade on Exports from Five Central Asian Countries. Asian Development Bank, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps230080-2.

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This paper analyzes how trade costs affect exports from five Central Asian countries. It highlights how improving logistics and procedures and boosting digitalization can streamline regional trade. The paper estimates how the time needed to export goods, the monetary cost of doing so, and uncertain time frames impact exports from Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. It finds that the uncertainty and the high monetary costs traders face hold back exports from the five countries, along with remoteness from ports and global markets.
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Karymshakov, Kamalbek, and Burulcha Sulaimanova. Trade Facilitation, Infrastructure, and International Trade in Central Asian Countries. Asian Development Bank, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps230053-2.

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This working paper analyzes the impact of infrastructure and trade facilitation on imports and exports in five Central Asian countries and outlines how improving hard and soft infrastructure would help boost regional trade and integration. Focusing on Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, it analyzes how faster border crossing and cargo transport times affect trade flows with neighboring Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) program countries. It recommends Central Asian countries cooperate to diversify transport to include rail, bolster digital infrastructure, and eliminate nontariff obstacles in order to ramp up trade, and better develop infrastructure in the region.
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