Relevant bibliographies by topics / Kyrgyzstan – Politics and government – 1991-

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Kyrgyzstan – Politics and government – 1991-'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Kyrgyzstan – Politics and government – 1991-"

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Faranda, Regina, and David B. Nolle. "Ethnic Social Distance in Kyrgyzstan: Evidence from a Nationwide Opinion Survey1." Nationalities Papers 31, no. 2 (2003): 177–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990307129.

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Unlike in some other former Soviet republics, when Kyrgyzstan achieved independence in 1991 its government granted citizenship to all residents, regardless of ethnicity or language. The government hoped this would help to quell incipient ethnic tensions in the country before they got out of hand. It was argued that, in a constantly changing ethnic landscape, citizens' identification with the country above all other considerations, including ethnicity and religion, would introduce a degree of stability—a common denominator for all residents of Kyrgyzstan, where there is a relatively high level
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Elebayeva, Ainura, Nurbek Omuraliev, and Rafis Abazov. "The Shifting Identities and Loyalties in Kyrgyzstan: The Evidence from the Field." Nationalities Papers 28, no. 2 (2000): 343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713687466.

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The main objective of the ethnic policy of the government of Kyrgyzstan in the post-Soviet era was a consolidation of all people and ethnic groups on the territory of the Republic into the Kyrgyzstani nation. Such a goal is important for any nation that has just gained independence, but for the Kyrgyz Republic it was an especially important task for several reasons. First, the multiethnic composition of the country: in 1991 the Kyrgyzs, or the titular nation of the Republic, constituted roughly 52% of the population, there were around 22% Russians, and the Uzbeks represented 13% of the populat
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Omurova, J., T. Sharshembieva, and kyzy A. Sharshenbek. "Investment Activity of the PRC in the Kyrgyz Republic." World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 4 (2024): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-4-77-86.

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The article discusses the investment infusion of China into the economy of Kyrgyzstan in 1992–2022. The independence of the countries of Central Asia in 1991 meant a fundamental change in the geopolitical environment for the PRC: small sovereign countries appeared in the Western part of China, internal and external courses and development prospects were connected with each other. The Chinese government was sure that this region would play an important role for them, especially they could act as a source of resources for the Chinese economy. In addition to the common border with the west of Chi
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Garbuzarova, Elena. "ROLE OF CONSTITUTIONAL REFORMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES." CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS 22, no. 3 (2021): 024–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37178/ca-c.21.3.03.

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Since gaining independence in 1991, the Central Asian countries have embarked on state building with regard for the experience of developed countries. During the political modernization process, the countries of Central Asia heeded great attention to the constitution. The political elites in power have enshrined the separation of powers between the government branches in the basic law. At the same time, the institution of the president retained a special status in the state power system. This fact reflected the specifics of the development of new states, where the legislative body was absent o
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Kaser, Michael. "V. The Economic and Social Impact of Systemic Transition in Central Asia and Azerbaijan." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 2, no. 3 (2003): 459–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156915003322986352.

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AbstractThe economies of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan differ from the other states that quit the Soviet Union in 1991 by their inheritance of poor productivity growth and high demographic pressure for job creation. Moreover, since their incorporation into the Russian Empire during the nineteenth century, their production has been geared to primary goods - cotton and hydrocarbons - that in the 1930s Stalin's policy towards autarky was directed to Soviet domestic consumption. The six countries hence gained independence, but with high export depende
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Zhamilova, Kaniet. "KYRGYZ - US RELATIONS AFTER 1991." Alatoo Academic Studies 19, no. 4 (2019): 222–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2019.194.25.

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This work is dedicated to learn about the Kyrgyz - US relationships after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The paper analyzed the political and economic relationships between two independent countries after 1991. This work is identified the three steps of the development of bilateral relationships, analyzed how the cooperation changes during the different president administrations and how do external and internal problems affected on it. It has also identified that the relationship between the United States and Kyrgyzstan in political and economic sphere was different as far as presidents wer
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Veretilnyk, Oleksandr. "Reforma konstytucyjna w Kirgistanie. Wyzwania i zagrożenia dla demokracji i państwa prawa." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 1, no. 65 (2022): 185–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2022.01.14.

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The collapse of the USSR in 1991 led to the emergence of five independent states in Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan. Four of them established an authoritarian form of government, while Kyrgyzstan became the only democratic state in the region. This may change after the referendum on constitutional reform, which is scheduled for 2021. The amendments to the Constitution provide for the extension of the president’s powers, which, according to many Kyrgyz researchers, may lead to the transformation of Kyrgyzstan into an authoritarian state. This articl
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Kadyralieva, N. Sh. "Model Development of State Policy in the Field of Higher Education in Kyrgyzstan (1991–2021)." Russia & World: Sc. Dialogue, no. 1 (March 5, 2025): 224–45. https://doi.org/10.53658/rw2025-4-1(15)-224-245.

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The article contains a study of the formation of a model of state policy in the field of higher education in Kyrgyzstan in the period from 1991 to 2021. The author attempts to analyze the educational policy of Kyrgyzstan based on models identified by B.Clark: statepaternalistic, liberal, corporate models. The comparison of models is based on the following criteria: educational policy goals, level of government intervention, financing of education, accessibility of education. Some aspects of the influence of foreign actors of educational policy on the formation of a national approach to higher
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Aidaraliev, Amantur, and Kamilya Kelgenbaeva. "MOSLEM WOMEN IN POLITICS." Alatoo Academic Studies 22, no. 3 (2022): 234–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2022.223.28.

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Nowadays in the Kyrgyz Republic, while there has been notable progress in gender equality in public institutions, inequality between women and men persists in politics. According to international surveys, the majority of the population of Kyrgyzstan believes that only third of Kyrgyzstani people want to see more women in politics, while the rest prefer to see more in education and social fields. To explore the problem from the root, the authors discuss what is the equality of men and women in front of Creator (GOD); give examples of self-realized influential Muslim women in world politics, as
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Pomfret, Richard. "Central Asia since the Dissolution of the Soviet Union: Economic Reforms and eir Impact on State-Society Relations." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 6, no. 1-3 (2007): 313–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156914907x207775.

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AbstractIn late 1991, with the sudden collapse of the Soviet Union, the five Central Asian republics became independent countries. The completely unexpected challenges of nation-building were superimposed on the transition from a centrally planned economy. Within the common bounds of resource-based economies and autocratic regimes, the five countries gradually became more differentiated as their governments introduced diverse national strategies for transition to a market-based economy. This article describes the different economic polices adopted by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmen
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Kyrgyzstan – Politics and government – 1991-"

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Paberzyte, Ieva. "Current issues in Lithuanian archaeology : Soviet past and post-Soviet present." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=101890.

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This paper is a case study of Soviet political influences on Lithuanian archaeology. The work explores the application of central political rules of the Soviet Union to Lithuanian archaeology and analyses the consequences of these applications in the Post-Soviet period. The result of the study reveals that under Soviet policy, Lithuanian archaeologists developed a highly descriptive tradition. In Post-Soviet Lithuania, archaeologists continue to practice the descriptive tradition and rarely engage in theoretical debates. The work suggests possible explanations and solutions to the current prob
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Gallagher, Amelia. "The Albanian atheist state, 1967-1991." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ43872.pdf.

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Morgan, Glenda Nadine. "Reform and democracy in Mozambique, 1983-1991." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003019.

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Africa is currently experiencing a movement toward more democratic systems of government. The causes of such changes are numerous, but the literature on African democratization, like that on similar changes elsewhere in the world, places emphasis on the role of internal or domestic factors. The role of international pressures toward democratization is almost completely ignored. The case of Mozambique illustrates the dangers of such an omission. During the past decade Mozambique has undergone considerable political change. The single-party, Marxist-Leninist oriented state has been replaced by a
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Wildschut, Angelique Colleen. "Investigating women's participation in protest politics between 1991 and 2001." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53473.

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Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2003.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The involvement of women in both conventional and unconventional forms of political participation in South Africa has over the past 10 years, and often at present, been experienced as problematic and limited. Exacerbating the problem of limited access and information, the study of, and literature about, women's participation in unconventional forms of politics have also been limited. It is the aim of this study to contribute to our knowledge in this area. This study investigates women's participation in unconventional p
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Fugère, Charles. "Muslims, national security and the state in Uzbekistan." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98922.

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The idea of an "Islamic threat" to national security in Uzbekistan is widespread in the media and amongst several academics. The regime of Uzbek President Islam Karimov has repeatedly emphasized the seriousness of this threat and acted to contain it. In this thesis, I examine both the present ability of different Muslim political actors to challenge the Uzbek state's defense position and recent historical elements of the Uzbek security strategy related to Islam. I argue that the relationship between Muslims and national security in Uzbekistan is characterized by the two following observations:
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Muriuki, Irene. "Donor conditionalities and democratisation in Kenya, 1991-1997." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003022.

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The end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union has encouraged democratisation in most parts of Africa. At the same time, Western donors' attitudes towards r~cipients of foreign aid have changed. This has resulted in a new practice, which attempts to force Third World states to move toward liberal democracy by conditioning lending on the holding of mUlti-party elections. In Africa this has resulted to the holding of multi-party elections. This study attempts to examine donor conditionalities and democratisation in Kenya by examining the results of 1992 and 1997 multi-party electio
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Lohuaru, Peter. "Estonia in the crucible of Soviet political reform." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/42015.

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Estonia's rise to prominence on the leading edge of the Soviet reform process is a consequence of the republic's dual position as an economic role model for other republics and a Soviet exception in terms of lifestyle and cultural orientation. While Estonia's open acceptance of perestroika is clearly a boost for Soviet reformers, the Estonian vision of reform is distinctly different from the direction intended by Moscow. In its capacity as reform leader and radical pioneer, Estonia is a microcosm of the Soviet political economy and the elements that plague attempts to reform the syst
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Bennett, Jeffrey D. "Rising to the occasion : the changing role of the KGB and its influence in Soviet succession struggles 1953-1991." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23324.

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After having reached a level of influence unmatched by any other element of Soviet government under Stalin and Beria, the security organs of the Soviet Union proved difficult to tame. While it has been argued that the KGB was made subservient to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union after the ascent of Khrushchev in the late 1950's, this essay will attempt to show that the security police apparatus was able to maintain a high level of prominence and even autonomy throughout the history of the Soviet Union and beyond. While it may have appeared that the organs were under constraints during pe
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Lochery, Emma. "Generating power : electricity provision and state formation in Somaliland." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0d386359-b711-4137-bd3c-0aeb78a12c39.

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The dissertation uses the lens of electricity provision to examine processes of state formation in Somaliland, an unrecognized, self-declared independent state in the northwest of the former Somali Republic. The dissertation focuses on Hargeisa, the capital city at the heart of Somaliland's state-building project. After the collapse of the Somali state in 1991, private companies arose from the ruins of Hargeisa and turned the lights back on, navigating a fragmented post-war landscape by mobilizing local connections and transnational ties. However, being dependent on the political settlement th
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CHAMS, EL DINE Chérine. "Stratégies de survie de l'autoritarisme : gestion de l'élite gouvernante dans l'Irak de Saddam Hussein." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/10456.

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Defence date: 10 December 2007<br>Examining Board: Prof. Hamit Bozarslan, (Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris) ; Prof. Jaap Dronkers, (Institut Universitaire Européen, Florence) ; Prof. Eberhard Kienle, (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris) ; Prof. Philippe Schmitter, (Institut Universitaire Européen)<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>Au début du 21ème siècle l’autoritarisme semble perdurer dans quelques régions du globe, notamment le monde arabe, où il résiste aux vagues de démocratisation successives. Ce travail s
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Books on the topic "Kyrgyzstan – Politics and government – 1991-"

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Abzhalbek, Anarbekov. Politicheskie partii v Kyrgyzstane: 1991-1999 gg. T͡s︡entr Gusudarstvennogo I͡A︡zyka i Ėnt͡s︡iklopedii, 1999.

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United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe. Report on the parliamentary election in Kyrgyzstan: February 5, 1995 Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, 1995.

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Koĭchumanova, Ch U. Stanovlenie politicheskoĭ sistemy suverennogo Kyrgyzstana: 1991-2003-e gody. Nat︠s︡ionalʹnai︠a︡ akademii︠a︡ nauk Kyrgyzskoĭ Respubliki, In-t istorii, 2004.

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Koĭchumanova, Ch U. Istorii︠a︡ demokratizat︠s︡ii suverennogo Kyrgyzstana (1991-2010 gg.): Uchebnoe posobie. Ministerstvo obrazovanii︠a︡ i nauki Kyrgyzskoĭ Respubliki, 2013.

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I, Fukalov A., та Kyrgyzstan kalkynyn assamblei︠a︡sy, ред. Sbornik otchetov o dei︠a︡telʹnosti Soveta Assamblei naroda Kyrgyzstana, nat︠s︡ionalʹno-kulʹturnykh t︠s︡entrov i obshchestvennykh obʺedineniĭ, vkhodi︠a︡shchikh v sostav Assamblei naroda Kyrgyzstana, 1996-2000 gg. Assamblei︠a︡ naroda Kyrgyzstana, 2000.

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Fukalov, A. I., та A. T. Cholova. Sbornik otchetov o dei︠a︡telʹnosti Soveta Assamblei naroda Kyrgyzstana, nat︠s︡ionalʹno-kulʹturnykh t︠s︡entrov i obshchestvennykh ob"edineniĭ, vkhodi︠a︡shchikh v sostav Assamblei naroda Kyrgystana, 1996-2000 gg. publisher not identified, 2000.

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editor, Kubatova A. Ė., and Tarykh institutu (Kyrgyz Respublikasynyn uluttuk ilimder akademii︠a︡sy), eds. Kyrgyzstan. [publisher not identified], 2018.

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Edgeworth, Linda. Pre-Election assessment Kyrgyzstan. IFES, 1993.

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Commercio, Michele E. Conflict in Kyrgyzstan? Kennan Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2004.

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Chotonov, U. Suverennyĭ Kyrgyzstan: Vybor istoricheskogo puti. "Kyrgyzstan", 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Kyrgyzstan – Politics and government – 1991-"

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Erisheva, Aizhan. "Gender Equality and International Human Rights Law in Kyrgyzstan." In Human Rights Dissemination in Central Asia. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27972-0_9.

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AbstractGender inequality is one of the main socioeconomic and transformation issues for women in Central Asia due to the inherited patriarchal culture, the low prioritization of the problem at the country level, and the poor representation of women in decision-making processes. In the case of Kyrgyzstan, in the last couple of years, the news headlines have been filled with sad stories of women suffering from domestic and gender-based violence and discrimination. It appears that women’s rights and interests are not protected, monitored, or part of the state’s agenda. What is surprising, howeve
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Opoku, Darko Kwabena. "Strains in Government-Business Relations, 1983–1991." In The Politics of Government-Business Relations in Ghana, 1982–2008. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230113107_5.

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Mihr, Anja. "Human Rights Education and Human Rights in Central Asia." In Human Rights Dissemination in Central Asia. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27972-0_3.

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AbstractHuman rights education (HRE) is at once a tool, the means, and a method to empower individuals in human rights. The 2011 United Nations (UN) Declaration on Human Rights Education and Training (HRET) encourages stakeholders and learners to disseminate information about human rights norms to equip people with knowledge and understanding, instruments, and mechanisms—and ultimately with skills. According to the HRET Declaration, educators and trainers aim to empower people by means of their awareness regarding the mutual benefits of human rights compliance. But for that to happen, people m
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Kaša, Rita, and Inta Mieriņa. "Introduction." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12092-4_1.

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Abstract This volume contributes to research on migration from Latvia, a country in Central Eastern Europe (CEE), following the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1991. The experience of independent Latvia with borders opening up to the world and more specifically to the West has turned out to be both a rewarding and wounding experience for communities in the country. On the rewarding side, individuals have gained liberty – an ability to travel the world freely, to see and live in the countries which were beyond the closed doors of the Soviet Union just some decades ago. This freedom, however, has al
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Hardgrave, Robert L. "Alliance Politics and Minority Government: India at the Polls, 1989 and 1991." In India Votes. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429042430-11.

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Echeverri-Gent, John. "The Evolution of India’s Economic RegulationFrom Dirigisme to the New Regulatory State and Beyond." In The Oxford Handbook of Indian Politics. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198894261.013.28.

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Abstract Defining economic regulation as the government’s steering the flow of economic events and behavior, this chapter documents the changing trajectory of India’s economic regulation over three periods: (i) the dirigiste era from 1947 to 1991, (ii) the rise of the new regulatory state with its increasingly market-affirming orientation from 1991 to 2014, and (iii) the mix of market-affirming and market-preempting regulatory changes during the Modi government from 2018 to 2023. The chapter documents how India’s regulatory change is a product of interaction between (i) government efforts to a
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Van Oudenaren, John. "Boris Yeltsin, 1991–1996." In The Geopolitics of Culture. Cornell University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501775765.003.0004.

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This chapter evaluates the period from late 1991 to 1996, when, following the unexpected breakup of the USSR, Boris Yeltsin dominated the politics of the Russian Federation and sought to rebuild Russia along democratic free market lines patterned after the United States and Western Europe. Throughout this period, the Library of Congress worked with a range of institutions in Russia on projects that provided material and, perhaps as importantly, moral support. These projects included two major exhibitions that brought influential Russians to Washington, archival acquisition projects that fed re
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Eihmanis, Edgars. "Latvia." In Health Politics in Europe. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198860525.003.0020.

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This chapter offers an in-depth look at health politics and the tax-financed health system in Latvia. It traces the development of the Latvian healthcare system, characterized by tension between central and local government, increasing commercialization, and chronic public underfinancing. Since independence in 1991, Latvia first decentralized then recentralized health financing. The state has taken the back seat in provision of health services and allotted larger roles to private providers and to solutions such as out-of-pocket payments that emphasize individual responsibility. In Latvia, life
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Udulu, Atiku Abubakar. "Rural Agriculture, Technological Innovation, Sustainable Food Production, and Consumption in Kebbi State, Nigeria, 1991-2018." In Global Food Politics and Approaches to Sustainable Consumption. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0125-2.ch008.

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Agriculture has been the mainstay of Nigeria's rural economy. Food production and consumption started as a routine human activity. At a later stage, government got involved through provision of new agricultural inputs, collection, and redistribution of agricultural outputs, especially the staple foods such as grains, mainly millet, corn, and rice. The chapter explores various interventions in the areas of cultivation, processing, and distribution of food in the state. Historical method of enquiry is applied in the process of collection of materials and documenting this chapter. The findings of
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Davis, Richard. "Inside the Blogs." In Typing Politics. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195373769.003.0005.

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Abstract From the thoughtful to the bombastic to the sarcastic, blog content, even within the political blogosphere, spans a wide range of approaches to political discussion. Some bloggers seem to be policy wonks offering up detailed policy treatises, while others are gossipmongers interested in passing on the latest salacious rumor. Yet despite the type of content, the mode of communication is surprisingly standard, even among the influentials. All center their writing on the post. The post, a discrete entry usually identified by date and time, is the basic contained unit of blogging. Like a
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Conference papers on the topic "Kyrgyzstan – Politics and government – 1991-"

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Gerni, Cevat, Selahattin Sarı, Ayşen Hiç Gencer, and Ziya Çağlar Yurttançıkmaz. "The Relationships between Competitiveness and Economic Growth: A Study on the Countries of Central Asia and Caucasus." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00424.

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The relationships among input, production and market suddenly broke down after the collapse of the USSR in 1991. The reflections of this disintegration are deeply felt in the Central Asian and in the Caucasian economies, which lack the traditions of being a government. The imbalances in the supply and demand, such as shutting down of factories due to breakdown of production relations and the resulting severe rise in the unemployment rate, caused a transition recession. As well-known in the literature, the main reason behind this is the interdependency of the production structures in these newl
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Sakmurzaeva, Nargiza. "Political and Economic Cooperation between Kyrgyzstan and the Republic of Korea: Perspectives and Obstacles." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01874.

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Diplomatic relations between Kyrgyzstan and The Republic of Korea were established on 31 January in 1992. Political and economic relations between Kyrgyzstan and The Republic of Korea is a new topic for the study. That’s why there are no books and dissertations on this topic. The aim of this paper is to analyze bilateral relations and find out the perspectives and obstacles of the economic cooperation which can really impact the economic development of the country. In order to research the topic, the empirical and comparative methods of analysis were used. As a data sources were used papers of
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Öngel, Volkan, İlyas Sözen, and Ahmet Alkan Çelik. "An Evaluation of Human Development Index in Central Asian Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00377.

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Economic development and growth had been the most important target among all goverments throughout the history. In this respect, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan in Middle Asian Region had chosen development as primary target in 20 years time after their independence. Human capital is the leading factor to maintain economic development and growth.&#x0D; Development and growth terms over which different meanings and concepts were imposed in time, necessitated several political economic alterations. Before 1970’s, increase in income had been sufficient criterion fo
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Aytuganova, Cipar. "Current Problems in Labor Quality in Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00369.

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Formation or implementation of high-quality labor is an actual problem of the world economy and always considered in the theory and practice. Labor quality is the realization of increased productivity and performance of the work and responsibilities, also it is known as the main factor of economic growth in economics. Since 1991, the importance of labor quality for development of national economy and macroeconomic stability in Kyrgyzstan is growing and becoming actual in globalization and integration process, financial, informational, scientific and technical cooperation, is requiring research
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Fuentes, Gabriel. "The Politics of Memory: Constructing Heritage and Globalization in Havana, Cuba." In 2016 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2016.60.

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Since granted world heritage status by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1982, Old Havana has been the site of contested heritage practices. Critics consider UNESCO’s definition of the 143 hectare walled city center a discriminatory delineation strategy that primes the colonial core for tourist consumption at the expense of other parts of the city. To neatly bound Havana’s collective memory/history within its “old” core, they say, is to museumize the city as ”frozen in time,” sharply distinguishing the “historic” from the “vernacular.”While many
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Karapınar, Esra. "The Place of Central Asian Turkic Republics in the Global World." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00124.

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Globalization process which started at the end of nineteenth century and goes on at the present shows its impacts more in some countries or less in some other countries but this is a process that closes up countries, blots out authorities’ immunities, makes them become transparent, and strengthens socio-cultural, political and especially economic relations. After the terms of being introverted and self-sufficiency between First and Second World Wars, struggles to liberalized world trade have been accelerated since 1960, and good and service flows between countries grew both as a volume and val
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Reports on the topic "Kyrgyzstan – Politics and government – 1991-"

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Hendricks, Kasey. Data for Alabama Taxation and Changing Discourse from Reconstruction to Redemption. University of Tennessee, Knoxville Libraries, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7290/wdyvftwo4u.

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At their most basic level taxes carry, in the words of Schumpeter ([1918] 1991), “the thunder of history” (p. 101). They say something about the ever-changing structures of social, economic, and political life. Taxes offer a blueprint, in both symbolic and concrete terms, for uncovering the most fundamental arrangements in society – stratification included. The historical retellings captured within these data highlight the politics of taxation in Alabama from 1856 to 1901, including conflicts over whom money is expended upon as well as struggles over who carries their fair share of the tax bur
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