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Academic literature on the topic 'L'atome de Rydberg'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "L'atome de Rydberg"
Arnoult, Olivier. "Utilisation d'un peigne de fréquences optiques pour la spectroscopie de l'atome d'hydrogène." Paris 6, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441568.
Full textIn this PhD thesis, we perform an absolute frequency measurement of the 1S-3S transition in atomic hydrogen, in order to improve the uncertainties on both the Rydberg constant and the Lamb shift L1S. In the experiment, a CW stabilized Ti:Sa laser is doubled twice in LBO and BBO crystals. The 1S-3S transition is excited by two photons at 205 nm in an optical cavity colinear with the atomic beam, at room temperature. The remaining second-order Doppler effect is compensated by a quadratic Stark effect resulting from an applied static magnetic field. An optical frequency comb is used to compare directly the Ti:Sa frequency with the microwave frequency standard. We detect fluorescence at 656 nm thanks to a CCD camera. Fitting the experimental data with our calculated line shapes leads to a value of the second-order Doppler effect in disagreement with approximative predictions for the 1S-3S frequency. We suggest the existence of stray electric fields as a possible systematic effect
Wintermantel, Tobias Martin. "Complex systems dynamics in laser excited ensembles of Rydberg atoms." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021STRAE001.
Full textIn this thesis I present experimental and theoretical results showing that an ultracold gas under laser excitation to Rydberg states offers a controllable platform for studying the interesting complex dynamics that can emerge in driven-dissipative systems. The findings can be summarized according to the following three main insights: (i) The discovery of self-organized criticality (SOC) in our Rydberg system under facilitated excitation via three signatures: self-organization of the density to a stationary state; scale invariant behavior; and a critical response in terms of power-law distributed excitation avalanches. Additionally, we explore a mechanism inherent to our system which stabilizes the SOC state. We further investigate this stabilization via a controlled, variable driving of the system. These analyses can help answer the question of why scale invariant behavior is so prevalent in nature. (ii) A striking connection between the power-law growth of the Rydberg excitation number and epidemic spreading is found. Based on this, an epidemic network model is devised which efficiently describes the collective excitation dynamics. The importance of heterogeneity in the emergent Rydberg network and associated Griffiths effects provide a way to explain the observation of non-universal power laws.(iii) A novel quantum cellular automata implementation is proposed using atomic arrays together with multifrequency laser fields. This provides a natural framework to study the relation between microscopic processes and global dynamics, where special rules are found to generate entangled states with applications in quantum metrology and computing
Nez, François. "Chaîne de Fréquence optique pour mesurer les transitions 2S-8S/8D dans l'atome d'hydrogène , Mesure de la constante de Rydberg en unité de fréquence." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011890.
Full textNEZ, FRANCOIS. "Chaine de frequence optique pour mesurer les transitions 2s-8s/8d dans l'atome d'hydrogene : mesure de la constante de rydberg en unite de frequence." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066434.
Full textDella, Chiesa Maicol. "L'atomo di idrogeno: righe, serie e sua importanza in astrofisica." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/22473/.
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