Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'L'existentialisme'
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Busoiu, Ana Maria. "Pascal et l'existentialisme." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOL009.
Full textIs Blaise Pascal a forerunner of existentialism? Can his Christianity really be qualified as existentialist? Can Pascal be associated with atheist existentialism, especially with Sartrian existentialism? Is Pascal of present interest nowadays? This thesis tries to answer these questions, using the comparative study of the works of Blaise Pascal, Soren Kierkegaard, Gabriel Marcel, and Jean-Paul Sartre. It supports the idea that Pascal is not simply a forerunner of existentialism, but a genuine philosopher of existence. His work brings forward a philosophy of existence. His work brings forward a philosophy of existence which didn’t remain without consequences his approach is thoughtful and argumentative, his conceptual coherence is obvious, his theory is stated and proven. Man must choose because he is “embarked”, so he cannot elude the choice; this is the theory that places Pascal in the central of Mounier’s “existentialist tree”. Nevertheless, what remains central to his thought is his Christian view: everything is possible with God, man is nothing without God
Karakaya, Talip. "Emmanuel Mounier : critique de l'existentialisme." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010578.
Full textExistentialism being the impassable horizon of our times, the reaction of man's mind against the excesses of the philosophy of ideas and of things, it has undoubtedly left too many indelible traces. According to Mounier himself, in his introduction to existentialism, one of the first-books -dealing with -existentialism, an existentialist is someone who stands for the necessary utopia of such a philosophical trend. Moreover, if one ever agrees with sartre, existentialism has the very specificities of contingency, responsibility, and of generosity. It therefore leads us to the following statement : man is a being who is not what he is, and who is what he is not. Besides, the kind of criticism found in Mounier's work is somewhat like the crying out of truth and the rebellion against this trend, and, above all, an unforgettable assertion drawn in order to save the future of mankind. For Mounier, the sartrian man is close to a meanness, he is dubious, nearly a suspicious concept. Mounier's aim is not to describe a world of sorrows and darkness but to find -and above all to disclose- to the secret of time and the world; and to account for the mystery of the being in full likely, a hard-working man, Mounier has never stopped writing and testing ideas, and his aim has never been that of becoming a henchman. Eventually, throughout the present dissertation, we have strived to present the thought of a man crying out truth and who courageously throws light on the sure dangers of existentialism
Goulet, Benoît. "Kierkegaard et l'existentialisme : les lectures mouniériste et maritaine de l'existentialisme moderne et l'héritage de Kierkegaard." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43587.
Full textMure, Aurélie. "Le pessimisme schopenhaurien à l'épreuve de l'existentialisme kierkergaardien." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2028.
Full textCan we reduce the philosophers to simple concepts and currents of thought? Such is the methodological ambiguity of the philosophy which been worth in Schopenhauer to be classified among the pessimistic authors and for this reason to be ignored or misunderstood. Admittedly, despiser of the world, Schopenhauer notes the hopelessly tragic nature of reality. For him, the life is a company whose receipts do not cover the expenditure. However, in the light of the study of the philosophy of Kierkegaard, it appears at Schopenhauer a moral and human teaching. Its thought must thus be understood under the wish of an attempt at reconciliation of the man with itself, with areas forgotten to be it. The radical suspicion thrown on the phenomenal world, the climate of negation, the question of the individual existence are, beyond pessimism, a major, courageous and original research on the real possibility of human freedom. It is a draft towards an existential philosophy
Jönsson, Marianne. "L'influence de l'existentialisme sartrien sur l'oeuvre de Francoise Sagan." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Humanities, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-504.
Full textTZOKANOV, SIMEON. "Amour et creativite dans l'existentialisme religieux de nicolas berdiaeff." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR20049.
Full textIn my doctoral thesis i focused my attention on two pivotal ideas in the religious philosophy of nicolas berdiaeff, i. E. The ideas of love and creativity. The objective of my thesis is to evince the fundamental importance of the ideaof love in the universe of berdiaievian thought. Having done some historical research on the notion of love in the russian religious philosophy of the ninteenth century, in particular in the philosophy of vladimir soloviev, i then to make the berdiaievian idea of love explicit on this back-ground. For berdiaiev, love may bear a dimension of ascendance or of decendance; love may be eros or compassion, both forms of energy of the creative act that for berdiaiev are meant to be a sort of theodicy or anthropodicy. The philosophy of berdiaiev is deeply concerned with the existential meaning of what it is to be a person linked to its fundamental capacity of freedom. Personhood means that it creates itself in virtue of its love and its freedom. For nicolas berdiaiev this selfcreation is meant to be a creative answer, a personal response to the call of god the creator. Xtried
Diop, Cheikh. "Ontologie et politique dans l'existentialisme athée de Jean-Paul Sartre." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE2001.
Full textAL, SAYED GHASSAN. "L'existentialisme dans la nouvelle et le roman syriens : etude comparative." Strasbourg 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR20024.
Full textThere are three chapters in our paper: the first one deals with the absurd. Evidence from camus, sartre and gabriel marc, who view joins that of georges salim and muta'as - safari shows the horrible distress of the human condition. Thesewriters were not late to realize the other anguishing aspect of human destiny: man is a being foredoomed to death. The second chapter is concerned with a description of this naked and death hanted reality. The last one treats the topic of liberty. We pointed out the basic issues and questions to position the syrian writers'view in comparison to the existential french philosophers. It is not the existential doctrine dogma which is of prime importance here, but rather the literary production; indeed, the latter illustrates and adequately represents the philosophical thought and all our quotations converge in this direction
Ehrlich, Irène. "L' approche biographique dans l'orientation professionnelle : de la sociologie clinique aux contributions de l'existentialisme sartrien." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070009.
Full textThe goal of this research is to analyze the theory and method of the Existentialism of J. P. Sartre for the development of a biographical approach in the field of career guidance. We propose with this work to examine to what extent the approach sartreana prorposciona a biographical Research Advancement in order to help the person to lie as subject of their history vis-à-vis socio-historical conditions,, as well as in consideration of the role of the profession within the set of personality for the future. The biographical approach was built in the field of vocational guidance during the years 80. Their integration was characterised by the attempt to overcome the initial proposition, since the development of industrial capitalism, focused on the extent of human skills to find the right place for the subject in the world of work. (Guichad Huteau, 2007). Contributing to the construction of a new perspective to the field, the biographical approach inuagurada by G. Francequin (2004) seeks to integrate the personal history of subject to the professional choice, considering the determinants of mental and social situation. In this sense, it is mainly from the Clinical Sociology and particularly the perspective developed by Vincent de Gaulejac, that Francequin is the theoretical and methodological bases for the development of a perspective biografica in op
Werz, Markus. "Approfondir le moment de l'existence : l'homme et sa nature dans le débat entre l'humanisme intégral et l'existentialisme athée." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3042.
Full textThe French historian of philosophy Frédéric Worms distinguishes several “moments” in the French philosophy of the 20th century. The “moment de l’existence” is one of them. We try to give a deeper account of this moment through the representation of the philosophical debate between Jacques Maritain and Jean-Paul Sartre about human nature. The two philosophers are the major exponents of integral humanism and atheistic existentialism. Our research widens the debate introducing further elements of the philosophical context like the appreciation of the reign of the technology, the ascent of phenomenology and the totalitarian threat. At the deepest of the “moment de l’existence” we find an existential quest for human nature in spite of its technological, philosophical and political relativisation. We place the philosophy of Jacques Maritain in the centre of our research. In our opinion it seems quite impossible to gain a deeper understanding of the “moment de l’existence” without a look at the major philosophical contribution of this Christian thinker. Thus, our research fills a gap in the history of 20th century philosophy
Perrin, Julie. "Le role de L'existentialisme sartrien dans le roman L'arrache coeur = The role of Sartre's existentialism in the novel L'arrache coeur /." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2004. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/PerrinJ2004.pdf.
Full textGuettara, Merizak. "Contribution à l'étude de l'influence de l'existentialisme sartrien sur la littérature arabe contemporaine, avec un cas pratique l'influence sartrienne sur "Le Quartier latin" de Souheil Idriss /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605635w.
Full textGuettara, Merizak. "Contribution a l'etude de l'influence de l'existentialisme sartrien sur la litterature arabe contemporaine. Avec un cas pratique : l'influence sartrienne sur "le quartier latin" de souheil idriss." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030239.
Full textThe arabic contemporary literature is always looking for an original expression for its modern being. If we admit that one literature reflect anyhow culture and dreams and philosophy of one nation, we understand why modern arabic literature could have a problem of being. In fact, to write in arabic is not enough to do an authentic arabic literature. It's because language could not always be a reason in some definition of one national literature. Language refers to a culture forged and developed during ages and reflect so the image of that culture and of the dynamic of its original society. In summary, language must rely one culture able to create and to adapt to the other cultures in a mutual generosity relation. But, arabic literature and thought had knowed a sleep age between the end of abbassid's era and the shipment of bonaparte in egypt. This stage of the evolution of arabic literature and thought has set more late some problems to their accession to modernity. And, till now we always near the echos of that
Le, Borgne Catherine. "Écritures des voyages et vision existentialiste dans l'œuvre d'André Suarès." Brest, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BRES1023.
Full textIn 1888, young André Suarès (1868-1948) establishes that he can live solely through Art, his works and the world he creates; only he chooses who he is, only he builds up himself and is responsible for his life. Thus the “suaresian” man will share the concerns of the existentialist philosophers (leaping, commitment, emptiness, fear, otherness, alienation), close in this to Jean-Paul Sartre and to Louis Lavelle among others. Beyond romantism, the existentialist vision which the writer will develop thus implies a critical look at himself (bypassing contingency to strive towards superiority) and at society (rejecting a corrupted world governed by mediocrity, lie and infamy), a spirit of conquest (liberty, action) which lie will make the most of during his whole life and which shows in particular through his travel stories (Brittany, Italy) he published between 1902 (Le Livre de 1‘Emeraude) and 1937 (Temples grecs, maisons des dieux), not to mention his posthumous work Rome. This research endeavors to make the connection between travels and existentialist vision by leaning on literary materials but also on quotations from Suarès’ unpublished notebooks ; the fact of using pen names and claiming a Breton filiation falling fully within the scope of this subject
Boutin, Bernard. "Dimensions de la personne selon Emmanuel Mounier." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ56435.pdf.
Full textChevrette, Éric. "Du désespoir au prêche : parcours ridicule d'un homme repentant : l'existentialisme chrétien chez Fédor Dostoïevski : lecture du Rêve d'un homme ridicule." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1251/1/M10279.pdf.
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