Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'L'Union européenne'
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Jorda, Julien. "Le pouvoir exécutif de l'Union européenne." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010265.
Full textRapoport, Cécile. "Les partenariats entre l'Union européenne et les Etats tiers européens : étude de la contribution de l'Union européenne à la structuration juridique de l'espace européen." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1G004.
Full textThird European States hold a particular position within European Union's External relations, because of their ability to apply form membership. This research aims at understanding how such a position affects EU's behaviour towards them and what impact it can have on the legal structuring of the European space. Starting from the established fact, the comparative study of the EU's bilateral relations with third European States shows some constants. The first constant is partnership. The second one is that of EU's normative influence on third European States. By spreading its norms and policies, the Eu contributes to homogenize norms in force within the European Space. This influence finds a counterpart in a certain participation of European partners in some aspects of Eu's functioning. Exploring, different ways of integration without membership, the European Union tends to establish within public international law what it doesn't want/can't offer within Community law
Wyn, de Pouzilhac Helena. "L'Union européenne : quel patriotisme ?" Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020042.
Full textSediri, Iman. "L'intégration des frontières européennes dans le droit de l'Union européenne." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020091.
Full textMemeti-Kamberi, Lendita. "L'Etat candidat à l'Union européenne." Lille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL20021.
Full textThe European Union has achieved the cycle of its fifth enlargement with the accession of Bulgaria and Rumania, on January the 1st, 2007. The Europe of Six, which became Europe of Twenty-seven, has new perspectives of enlargement to the current candidate States (A. R. Y. M. , Croatia and Turkey) as well as to the Potential Candidate States (Albania, Boasnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, montenegro and Serbia). Based on article 49 of the TEU, the last enlargement to ten Eastern and Central European Countries, as well as to Cyprus and Malta, has raised the debate about the evolution of the processes and conditions of accession to the EU. The aim of the study is to analyze the evolution of eligibility and fundamental accession conditions, as well as of the EU and Candidate State relations, trough different enlargements of the European Communities and of the European Union. A particular attention is dedicated to the pre-accession strategy, an innovation of the fifth enlargement, which aim is to obtain the largest alignment of Candidate States to the acquis communautaire, previously to the accession. The aim of the study is to demonstrate that the pre-accession strategy constitutes a reversal of the transition period, traditionally applied after the accesssion becomes effective
Labondance, Fabien. "Essai sur l'Union Monétaire Européenne." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00677022.
Full textGrizo, Melina. "L'Union européenne et la Macédoine." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAA016.
Full textThe research is dedicated to the analysis of the application of the legal regime regulating the enlargement of the European Union toward Macedonia. The work is divided in two parts – the stabilisation and the association –, in accordance to the objectives of the policy of SAP of the UE towards the states of the Western Balkans. The research of the policy of stabilization concerns the constitutional and legislative modifications introduced by the Ohrid Framework Agreement – the central element of the enlargement conditionnality framework imposed on Macedonia –, as well as the application, in the case of Macedonia, of the principle of good neighborliness, in particular the bilateral disputes with its two neighbors – Greece and Bulgaria. The part of the thesis dedicated to the policy of association analyses the rapprochement of the national law of Macedonia to the acquis communautaire in the fields of economic law, as well as the non-economic law. The thesis therefore fills a certain gap in the literature concerning the relations between Macedonia and the European Union
Pambianco, Carla. "L'équilibre institutionnel dans l'Union européenne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAA012/document.
Full textThe institutional balance can be envisaged in two different ways. As a principle it has been developed and defined by the Court of justice since Meroni jurisprudence, whilst the practise of the institutions in the implementation of the treaties and the treaty changes concerning the institutional framework and the legal basis governing legislative and budgetary procedures defined the institutional balance as a dynamic concept. The thesis is aimed at analysing the evolution of the institutional balance in the practical sphere and it has been organized in two main parts composed respectively of 2 chapters. The results of the study were that the institutional balance is in a permanent state of evolution and this process didn’t come to an end after the entry in to force of the Lisbon treaty. The institutional innovation failed to eliminate the structural tension which characterized the institutional interaction in the past. Despite the fact that the Lisbon Treaty was adopted after fifteen years of debate and reflection on institutional reforms it was found that the juridical instrument provided in order to implement the inter-institutional cooperation in the Lisbon Treaty are not adequate if one considers the high-level interaction they are required to observe to the scope of achieving the objectives of the Treaty
Inglese, Marco. "L'Union Européenne et la santé." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAA011/document.
Full textThe thesis aims at analysing the right to health and its protection in the legal order of the European Union. The first chapter assesses EU's health competences, introduced for the first time by the Maastricht Treaty and now codified into art. 168 TFEU. It identifies some specific sectors in which the EU can act and others, as the organisation of national health systems, that remain on the scope of domestic legislation. The second chapter examines health related derogations and mandatory requirements concerning the free moment of goods, the right of establishment and the freedom to provide services. For this reason it is divided into three sections. The first is devoted to pharmaceutical products. The second analyses the mutual recognition of medical qualifications and the domestic hindrance to the establishment of health operators. The third concerns patients' mobility and how the case law of the Court of Justice has been transposed in a piece of secondary legislation. Taking into consideration the binding value of the Charter of fundamental rights, the third chapter focuses on the role of the right to health in EU law. The structure is thus consistently threefold. The first section, in the light of the few cases so far appeared, questions the existence of the right to health. In the second one, it is analysed using some international conventions in order to assess the impact of the obligations to protect, to respect and to fulfil and, eventually, the link between the principle of non-discrimination vis-á-vis the access to healthcare. The last section examines the right to informed consent in clinical trials and the donation of biological materials
Guillard, Christine. "L'intégration différenciée dans l'Union européenne." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR1003.
Full textAlthough differentiated integration permits the Member States not to be subjected to the same rules, it does not jeopardize the european unity. There is no automatic antagonism with the principles which guarantee the unity of the economic and political structure of the Community. Despite the required adaptations, differentiation also respects the institutional unity. It does not threaten the essential elements of the Community structure and the role of the institutions. Flexibility neither prevents from making normative unity. It does not lead to the creation of a new legal order. Moreover, the institutions make sure of the coherence of the european Union Law. Above all, differentiation is a roundabout mean to unify the european Union Law. Indirectly, it furthers the adoption of rules which are applicable to all member states. Contrary to all expectations, it is temporary, has a deterrent effect and influences the Community Lawmaker
Trombetta, Stéphanie. "L' adhésion à l'Union européenne." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0018.
Full textThe quality of Member State is not limited to the original states, and the treaties have always permitted the accession of new members. The European Union is facing a unique exercise. The enlargement poses a new challenge since it is without precedent in terms of scope and diversity, the number of candidates, the area and population, the wealth of different histories, economy and society. The next accessions rise new questions and force the European Union to find the right solutions. If the accession is permitted, the conditions for a successful enlargement must be respected and so, the future members need to fulfil all the criteria for membership which have been progressively formalised. Such a conditionality makes necessary the preparation of the candidates. In order to help the countries that have applied to become members of the European Union to carry out the reforms required, a pre-accession strategy is providing assistance in different areas. It mobilises all the forms of European Union support. The European Union also needs to prepare itself adequately to receive the future members by making the institutional changes necessary for enlargement, providing the budgetary means and reforming the different politics. As the European Union expands, it is necessary to continue the process of development so as to spread peace, stability and prosperity to the whole of the European continent. Controlled accessions, which respects the fundamental principles and the goals of the European project is the challenge the European Union must face today
Labayle, Simon, and Simon Labayle. "Les valeurs de l'Union européenne." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28087.
Full textL’Union européenne est, selon l’article 2 TUE, « fondée » sur des « valeurs » précisément identifiées. Le préambule de la Charte des droits fondamentaux dresse un constat similaire dans des termes quasiment identiques. Ces « valeurs » sont donc constitutionnellement indissociables de l’Union. L’affirmation juridique de cette dimension fondatrice est d’autant moins neutre qu’elle est systématiquement revendiquée. Elle renvoie à une recherche d’essentialité laissant supposer que l’Union accorde volontairement une place centrale à ses valeurs, ce que confirme l’analyse des grandes étapes de son histoire. Ce choix s’exprime concrètement dans différentes dispositions issues des traités constitutifs. Les valeurs exercent notamment une influence décisive sur des questions aussi fondamentales que celles de la définition des objectifs de l’Union (article 3 TUE), du prononcé d’éventuelles sanctions à l’encontre d’Etats membres qui menaceraient leur intégrité (article 7 TUE), de l’orientation des relations qu’elle tisse avec son voisinage (article 8 TUE), ou encore des modalités de l’éventuelle adhésion d’un Etat tiers à l’Union européenne (article 49 TUE). Au-delà de la portée symbolique, juridique et politique de ces différents thèmes, les valeurs participent en réalité à déterminer l’identité spécifique de l’Union européenne. Il convient alors de s’interroger quant à la traduction concrète de la dimension fondatrice des valeurs dans le projet d’intégration et, donc, d’éprouver la force des convictions communautaires. L’objet de la recherche vise à déterminer si la revendication d’une Union fondée sur des valeurs résiste à la rigueur de l’analyse scientifique ainsi qu’à la pression des faits. Afin de démontrer la consubstantialité et l’irréversibilité du lien que partagent l’Union européenne et ses valeurs, il est d’abord nécessaire de mettre en relief la vocation structurante et fonctionnelle des valeurs pour l’Union. Il reste ensuite à mesurer à quel point leur portée existentielle dépend de l’enjeu de leur protection, qu’elle soit politique, administrative ou juridictionnelle. Mots-clés : Valeurs, Principes, Identité, Adhésion à l’Union, Elargissements, Droit de retrait, Pluralisme, Adhésion à la CEDH, Crises, Etat de droit, Dialogue des juges.
The European Union is, according to Article 2 TEU, "founded" on "values" precisely identified. The preamble of the Charter of Fundamental Rights draws a similar conclusion in almost identical terms. These "values" are inseparable from the EU under its primary law. The legal affirmation of this fundamental dimension is systematically claimed. It refers to a research of essentiality suggesting that the Union voluntarily gives a central place to its values, which confirms the analysis of the main stages of its history. This choice is expressed in various provisions of the founding Treaties. These values carry a decisive influence on fundamental issues such as the definition of the objectives of the Union (Article 3 TEU), the imposition of any sanctions against Member States that threaten their integrity (Article 7 TEU), the orientation of the relationships it forges with its neighbours (Article 8 TEU), and the terms of the possible accession of a state outside the European Union (Article 49 TEU). Beyond the symbolic, legal and political scope of these themes, the values determine the specific identity of the European Union. Thus, it is appropriate to question the concrete translation of the founding dimension of the values in the integration project and, therefore, to test the strength of community beliefs. The aim of the research is to determine whether a Union based on values can withstand the rigour of scientific analysis as well as the pressure of events. In order to demonstrate the consubstantial nature and the irreversibility of the link shared by the European Union and its beliefs, it is crucial to highlight the structural and functional vocation of the values for the Union. Lastly, their existential scope is yet to be assessed as this will depend from the level of their protection, whether political, administrative or judicial. Keywords: Values, Principles, Identity, Accession to the European Union, Enlargement, Right to withdraw, Pluralism, Accession to the ECHR, Crisis, Rule of law, Judicial dialogue.
The European Union is, according to Article 2 TEU, "founded" on "values" precisely identified. The preamble of the Charter of Fundamental Rights draws a similar conclusion in almost identical terms. These "values" are inseparable from the EU under its primary law. The legal affirmation of this fundamental dimension is systematically claimed. It refers to a research of essentiality suggesting that the Union voluntarily gives a central place to its values, which confirms the analysis of the main stages of its history. This choice is expressed in various provisions of the founding Treaties. These values carry a decisive influence on fundamental issues such as the definition of the objectives of the Union (Article 3 TEU), the imposition of any sanctions against Member States that threaten their integrity (Article 7 TEU), the orientation of the relationships it forges with its neighbours (Article 8 TEU), and the terms of the possible accession of a state outside the European Union (Article 49 TEU). Beyond the symbolic, legal and political scope of these themes, the values determine the specific identity of the European Union. Thus, it is appropriate to question the concrete translation of the founding dimension of the values in the integration project and, therefore, to test the strength of community beliefs. The aim of the research is to determine whether a Union based on values can withstand the rigour of scientific analysis as well as the pressure of events. In order to demonstrate the consubstantial nature and the irreversibility of the link shared by the European Union and its beliefs, it is crucial to highlight the structural and functional vocation of the values for the Union. Lastly, their existential scope is yet to be assessed as this will depend from the level of their protection, whether political, administrative or judicial. Keywords: Values, Principles, Identity, Accession to the European Union, Enlargement, Right to withdraw, Pluralism, Accession to the ECHR, Crisis, Rule of law, Judicial dialogue.
Labayle, Simon. "Les valeurs de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1046.
Full textThe European Union is, according to Article 2 TEU, "founded" on "values" precisely identified. The legal affirmation of this fundamental dimension is systematically claimed. It refers to a research of essentiality suggesting that the Union voluntarily gives a central place to its values, which confirms the analysis of the main stages of its history. This choice is expressed in various provisions of the founding treaties. These values carry a decisive influence on fundamental issues such as the definition of the objectivesof the Union (Article 3 TEU), the imposition of any sanctions against member states that threaten their integrity (Article 7 TEU), the orientation of the relationships it forges with its neighbours (Article 8 TEU), and the terms of the possible accession of a state outside the European Union (Article 49 TEU). Beyond the symbolic, legal and political scope of these themes, the values determine the specific identity of the European Union. Thus, it is appropriate to question the concrete translation of the founding dimension of the values in the integration project and, therefore, to test the strength of community beliefs. The aim of the research is to determine whether a Union based on values can withstand the rigour of scientific analysis as well as the pressure of events. In order to demonstrate the consubstantial nature and the irreversibility of the link shared by the European Union and its beliefs, it is crucial to highlight the structural and functional vocation of the values for the Union. Lastly, their existential scope is yet to be assessed as this will depend from the level of their protection, whether political, administrative or judicial
Marciali, Sébastien. "La flexibilité du droit de l'Union européenne." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0048.
Full textThe European Union legal system, like every legal system, includes elements of flexibility. Flexibility has nevertheless a specific meaning in the context of European integration : it implies to consider the elements of the European Union Legal System which oppose to the principle of uniformity. The study of European Union law reveals that Community law incorporated from the outset some elements of flexibility. However, flexibility undergoes fundamental changes under the impact of enlargement and of the increasing heterogeneity of the Union, and becomes now an element of reorganisation of the European Union legal and institutional system. Both aspects of flexibility now coexist. Despite some fears about the development and the transformation of flexibility, which affects the European Union as a whole, it should not be forgotten that flexibility is a fundamental mean to manage diversity inside the Union
Jacquot, Mathilde. "L'action multidimensionnelle de l'Union Européenne en Arctique : une contribution à l'action extérieure de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Brest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BRES0106.
Full textThe Arctic is one of the regions most affected by climate change. These impacts include socio-economic changes in addition to the obvious environmental changes. Because of these multifaceted changes, the Arctic has simultaneously become an area in need of protection and an area full of promise. These challenges and opportunities have attracted outside intervention and the European Union and its Member States are no exception.Driven by the desire to play a central role in the region, the European Union has undertaken the task of developing policy specifically tailored for the unique situation in Arctic.This policy must serve as a framework for any of the European Union’s actions that impact the region.This dissertation seeks to both determine the role of the Union in the Arctic and determine the benefits that that this role is likely to bring. To this end, this study explores the way in which the Union attempts to reconcile the various dimensions of its action in the Arctic and defines the legal means through which the Union can achieve this goal
Christodoulou, Hélène. "Le parquet européen : prémices d'une autorité judiciaire de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU10027.
Full textOpening Member States’ borders has led to the free movement of offenders on the territory of the European Union. Nonetheless, and despite the judicial cooperation, such borders are quite real for prosecution authorities of Member States. To solve this situation which is unsustainable in the light of the current phenomena of crime, the establishment of a new European player was necessary: the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (“EPPO”). In essence, the competence of directing investigations and prosecutions – which until then had been reserved for the national authorities – should be granted to such an independent body with powers transcending those of the Member States. After many discussions and compromises, the regulation implementing enhanced cooperation on the establishment of the EPPO was adopted on October 12th, 2017. Therefore, the creation of a European prosecution authority has become a reality that will entail changes in the territory of the European Union, at both Member State and European level. As a result of interlinking the national and European systems, such changes will raise difficulties of organic and functional nature which should be considered. On one hand, the study of the EPPO’s status will involve de facto to define the concept of judicial authority in the European Union. On the other hand, the analysis on its functioning will require the determination of the standards and bodies that will govern its action. Finally, and more generally, the readers will be invited to think about the emergence of a genuine European criminal justice
Parisi, Claudio. "L'accès à l'information dans l'Union Européenne." Lyon 3, 2004. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2004_out_parisi_c.pdf.
Full textPotteau, Aymeric. "Recherches sur l'autonomie financière de l'Union Européenne." Lille 2, 2002. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247092840.
Full textThe study aims to assess the scope of the financial autonomy given to the EU. For this purpose, the issue has been considered throughout two complementary enquiries. The first considers the competence given to the EU in the field of its expenses ans ressources. The second deals with the member states' influence on the EU' finances by means of its intergovernmental organ. In this perspective, the issue of the impact of the budgetary and decision-making powers are sufficient to guaratee to the member states the control over the EU's decisions having financial implications ?
Noureau, Aurélie. "L'Union européenne et les collectivités locales." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00590966.
Full textKieffer, Maeve. "Recherches sur l'identité de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAA032/document.
Full textThe use of the term « identity » has been growing amongst national authorities, especially judges, since the mid-2000. The national identity is invoked to protect national law from European Law. In that context, the development of a European identity in response of the national identity can be contemplated.The substance of the national identity is neither strictly defined by the Courts, nor by the legal literature. But the substantial uncertainty of the identity is not surprising. An identity is the process of self-definition throughout time and changing social context. It is therefore in constant evolution. EU's identity shall not be sought within a fixed ensemble of values, but rather through the use of those values in a discourse aiming at asserting the European identity. Law represents a preferred mean of analysis of the European identity discourse, as it is a preferred mean of construction of the European Union
Simon, Perrine. "La compétence d'incrimination de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC0086.
Full textThe attribution of a criminalisation competence to the Union raises complex questions traditionally attached to the criminal law power, particularly the one of promotion through criminalisation choices of a collective conscience and the expression of values essential to the society. It is the question of a European identity. The penal integration project has developed very rapidly the last thirty years without any deep reflection on the legitimacy of this evolution. Its experimental character is often considered as an illustration of the banalisation of the criminal sanction, being it in order to respond to violations rising a high social alarm or in order to give effectivity to a technical legislation. The absence of criminal policy creates the fear of a European intervention not respecting the requirement attached to the resorting to criminal law in a State under the Rule of Law that are the respect of the person and mostly the principle of ultima ratio
Cornier, Thomas. "La durabilité urbaine dans l'Union européenne." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUEL018.
Full textSustainable urban development is a major topic for all international organizations as far as the local level. Research concerning environment in city is not a new phenomena but the interest for the environmental or sustainable city was developed in parallel of its emergence in European institutions and international summits, supposed to make cities more sustainable, in particular with European sustainable cities and towns conference and growing interest towards Agenda 21. Even if international organizations (among which first, European Union) and States haven't visible action nor proactive, they allow cities to cooperate under international cities associations. Nowadays, the major stake is to permit cities to adapt their discourse to reality and some organizations and institutes specialized in environment elaborate Sustainable city prize lists in the form of rankinks. Far from considering it is the best option because of subjective nature of these evaluations, we have to suggest alternatives which would allow institutions to know the cities best practises and the choices operated by cities to lead a sustainable development policy. Do we one or several sustainable urban development design in European Union ? Through eighteen indicators and on a sample of fifty-three cities, we strive to answer this question. We realize that there are more than ten approaches of urban sustainability in EU. Three examples of cities, like Gothenburg, Brussels and Barcelona, revealing by their characteristics, strengthen this idea of differences between discourse and action, this way being difficult to achieve, indeed often unfinished but each city has to act according to its identity, develop ambitious planning projects but with the permanent idea to follow targets of all fields linked to sustainability
Wu, Zhenglin. "L'Union monétaire européenne et politiques budgétaires." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0014.
Full textTo realize, emu, each European country must male effort. Emu put many questions about monetary and budgetary policies in the EEC. The coordination of economic policies between member states is in the heart of debate about emu. The dissertation provides a comparison of European countries's budgetary policies since 1960s until the end of 1980s. It is pointed out that the EEC countries are very different from each other in the field, because every country has a structure of public spending and fiscal tax, and EEC advise to various countries the orientation of policy based on different criterion. That is why the initial coordination of budgetary policies in Europe was not systematic. The dissertation synthesizes theory relative to coordination of budgetary policies, and the conclusion argues that emu must be built at several speeds
Farkas, Peter. "Le sport saisi par l'Union européenne." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0019.
Full textToday the social, economic and cultural importance of sport is well known in whole Europe. The associative form is the basis of sport organizations all over the world. The importance of sport in economy is more and more significant. The interventions of European policy tend to increase in the world of sport, which is organized according to its own rules. Historically, the Council of Europe was the first institution who has shown a real interest for sport. In the European Union sport activities used to be regarded earlier initially from economic point of view. The word “sport“ doesn't appear in the principal European treaties. Recent incidents (the Bosman's effect, doping. . . ) suggest the requirement of a new approach to sport. The European institutions elaborated several programs and initiatives for the development of the sport. After the ratifications the word sport will appear in the European Constitution
Maniatis, Antoine. "Le recours parlementaire dans l'Union européenne." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100020.
Full textFaure-Tronche, Véronique. "L'union européenne entre confédération et fédération." Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO0477.
Full textBouvier, Damien. "La représentation internationale de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D040.
Full textExogenous factors, coming from the applicable international law, on one hand, and endogenous factors, carried by the European legal order, on the other hand, shape the international representation of the European Union. This thesis demonstrates that while the exogenous factors are relatively well managed, the endogenous ones prove to be more troublesome, preventing the European Union from “speaking with one voice”. Legal mechanisms make possible a unified expression of the European Union at the occasion of diplomatic activities in third countries and, to a lower extent, in the case of special missions and in international dispute settlements. On the contrary, the unity of the European representation inside international organizations is much more cumbersome. In addition, the plurality of the legally allowed actors to express directly the will of the European Union, as well as the heterogeneity of the external competences do not facilitate the unity of the representation. The negotiation of international agreements illustrates how equivocal the matter can be. In this context, the principle of loyal cooperation and the requirement of coherence are particularly useful to guarantee the unity
Meloni, Léa. "L’État composé membre de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0069.
Full textThe internal regionalisation and European integration place compound Member States in a special relationship with the European Union. These two processes confront national authorities with obligations from different, and sometimes seemingly contradictory or irreconcilable, sources. This confrontation has led to a process of adaptation of the compound States to their status as members of the European Union. Not without tensions, their adaptation is proving to be sufficiently successful so that it is no longer possible to describe their participation in the European Union without taking into account the role of their constituent communities. At the same time, European Union law has gradually taken account of the composite form of these Member States. Regional self-government is now part of the national identity, the respect of which is an obligation for the Union. However, there is still room for improvement in adapting it by taking better account of the regional dimension of the composite Member States. The articulation of relations between the European Union and the States in question reveals a particular structuring which can be described and understood through an emerging legal figure: the composite State which is a member of the European Union
Hude-Gauer, Caroline. "L'entrée de l'Autriche dans l'Union Européenne." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996VERS003S.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of the Austrian integration to the European Union. It includes an introduction on the historical role of Austria in Europe. Its first part describes the evolution of the ties between Austria and the European Community. The second part focuses on neutrality and analyses whether or not it is compatible with a membership to the European Union. The third part is related to negotiations on the accession of Austria to the European Union and their results. For obvious political, economical and cultural reasons, the Austrian application has been dealt within the shortest time. New applications from other countries of Europe may well have been added to the waiting list but it will probably take more time for these countries to join the EU than for EFYA countries for economic reasons because they have recently opted for democracy and the free market and are not yet prepared to join the European Union
Tucny, Edwige. "L'Union européenne et la conditionnalité politique." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21034.
Full textRochereuil, Katia. "Les accords bilatéraux de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05D001.
Full textThe different bilateral agreement is a tool for the European Union to wide its external competences. This illustrates it voluntarism but even more it pragmatism of it external action, what is not without raise problems.The harmonization of bilateral agreements is a very strong need. This rationalization should be hold by an institutional scheme and by a reformulation of legal basis
Syed, Hélène. "Marché du travail européen, politique européenne de mobilité du travail et contribution d’une politique migratoire européenne rénovée." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL12020/document.
Full textThis thesis presents an analysis of the intra-European mobility of European workers and citizens and of third country nationals (TCNs), focusing on the issues of building a European labor market. We are mainly interested in the opportunity of a link between intra-European mobility policies for workers and the European migration policy. The first part of the thesis is predominantly analytical. It characterizes the current situation of the European Union, its mobility patterns, its migration systems and regimes as well as the articulation with its national labor markets. The European situation is compared to the leading immigration countries outside EU. This analysis is conducted with an ongoing effort to go beyond the aggregate data, which may hide important national differences between Member States, and even marked divergences. Using this analysis, the second part is devoted to a critical review of the current European public policies for the promotion of intra-EU mobility of workers, leading to recommendations. The third part combines theoretical and empirical approaches for studying three dimensions of intra-EU mobility. In the first chapter, the study of the determinants of foreign recruitment reveals some specific features of the firms recruiting abroad, beyond the characteristics of the jobs. In the second chapter, we show that the current version of the European blue card cannot be efficient: one of the main reasons for this inefficiency is the lack of articulation with expanded rights for intra-European mobility of holding a blue card. Finally, the study of student mobility confirms the cumulative nature of mobility and polarization of the most qualified
Laurent, Sylvain. "La contribution du Parlement européen au développement constitutionnel de l'Union européenne." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1G045.
Full textHistory of the European Union is full of constitutional proposals more or less successful whose fate, though often marked by failure or abandonment, never led to question the prospect of a constitutional order for Union. In retrospect, the European Parliament is seen as a leading and persistent developer of constitutional law of the Union, arguing the need to streamline the legal system of the Union, to ensure the highest level protection of fundamental rights and reinforce the principles of parliamentary democracy. Constitutional development of the European Union, if it requires the creation of a supranational constitutional law, is also characterized by another process of transforming Treaties to achieve a Constitution. From this point of view, the European Parliament looks like an upset actor of this process of constitutionalization. Pleading its full democratic legitimacy acquired in 1979, the European Parliamentary Assembly was first engaged in a unilateral constituent approach, which proved unsuccessful. This specificity of European constitutent power eventually led the European Parliament to focus on a participatory approach, much more realistic, especially as these isues, the assembly see its initiatives clamped in and by a European political space unfinished
Vayssière, Bertrand. "Un groupe de pression européen : l'Union européenne des fédéralistes (1940-1956)." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20103.
Full textCossalter, Philippe. "Les délégations d'activités publiques dans l'Union européenne." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020057.
Full textCailliau, Didier. "L'union douanière entre l'Union européenne et la Turquie et ses perspectives." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100104.
Full textAs soon as the european community was founded, the turkish republic expressed its european will, in accordance to the westernization's policy of mustafa kemal. The aim of a customs union was already foreseen in the association agreement (1970) and in the additionnal protocol (1970) as the last stage before full membership. Since 1971, the european community and turkey, backed by financial protocols, have undertaken to take off progressively the custom barriers and to adopt a common trade policy. At the begining of 1995, the custom barriers between turkey and the community were almost removed. The decision of 6 march 1995 sets up the last stage of the customs union with, on the one hand, the barriers'removal, and on the other hand, the establishment of a common trade policy (basically the bringing into line of turkey to the european community's trade policy). The decision also foresees specific rules to certain sectors and enriches the association's institutions with in particular the customs union joint committee. Taking into account the particularily well advanced state of integration within the european union and in view of turkey's membership, the decision and the other texts adopted the same day foresee a legal harmonization to the european community law and some political, institutional, financial and sectorial cooperations. For these reasons, this decision is one of the most ambitious texts adopted by the european union with third coutries. Therefore, this text leads to some hopes. With the wining cards of turkey, a dynamism is now under way. If turkey fully plays the european card, by overcom its handicaps, and succeeds in meeting with the conditions for membership, which argument could be opposed to its full membership ?
Gutierrez, Raymond. "La politique étrangère européenne : contribution à l'analyse d'une diplomatie européenne commune de l'Union européenne." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON10036.
Full textBaron, Frédéric. "Marché intérieur et droit social dans l'Union européenne." Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1998PA090030.
Full textThe institution of an internal market between the member states of the European Union is the main objective of the european construction. The purpose of this study is to examine the relations between this market and european and national labour law. First, the formation of a european labour law is a condition for the realisation of the internal market. On the one hand, the establishment of the internal market requires to foster the free movement of workers. On the other hand, the achievement of this market requires the equalisation of social conditions. The implementation of sex equality between workers and the harmonization of social legislations will contribute to this egalisation. Secondly, the full development of the internal market may, at times, go against labour law existing in each member state. Indeed, there is a control of national labour law with regard to free movements (goods and services) and to european competition rules (competition law and state aids). In fact, this study aims at showing the compatibility between the realisation of the internal market and the improvements of living and working conditions for european citizens. European labour law is a factor of social progress and the European Court of Justice takes into account the social goals of the treaty of Rome when examining national labour law subjected to market rules
Chemain, Régis. "L'union économique et monétaire." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA01A006.
Full textThis thesis presents the juridical aspects of the economic and monetary unification process in europe, taking into consideration their political and economic consequences. In part one of this thesis, an analasys of the firts two stages of the emu reveals the obstacles opposing its realisation. The first phase concluded in an insufficent merger of respec tive economies and an ill-fated monetary instability, and thus, the ems was shaken. None of the elements brought forth in the second phase - emi, broad guidelines of the economic policies, multilateral surveillance. . . Can gurantee that emu will be achieved by the 1999 time limit outlined by the treaty for european union. This reflection find supports in the stringent conditions a country must fulfill before it can proceed to the third phase, which concludes the process. Thus, despite the treaty, the achievement of emu remain uncertain and continues to depend on the political willingness of the member states and the overall economic climate. Part two analyses the third phase, characterized by the development of the coodination of the political economies of the member states. The introduction of a common currency the ecu - and the creation of the ecbs an the ecb. Acting independantly, the members of the ecbs will be in charge of the monetary policy with the primary objective of guaranteeing price stability. At the same time the emu increases the importance of the union it restreins the autonomy and sovereignty of the member states. It influences strongly the future of the union in its economic and political dimension. It reveals the weaknesses of the political union just as it accentuates a federal dynamisme
Volkov, Aleksandr. "Le régime juridique des relations gazières entre la Russie, l'Union Européenne et les pays membres de l'Union Européenne." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR1004/document.
Full textThe current legal rules restrain the development of both frameworks now existing – that is, long-term contracts and opened-up markets. The solution to this problem could be the maintain of the first group of relations and the development of the second group. Therefore, it is important to suggest an alternative framework. The basis of such alternative framework could be fixed in an international treaty between Russia, EU and the member-states. This new regulation will also require the adjustment of the local legislation
Gourdon, Sandrine. "L'entraide répressive entre les États de l'Union européenne." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40016.
Full textBoissel, Dombreval Hugues. "La libéralisation des télécommunications dans l'Union européenne." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ64263.pdf.
Full textRondu, Julie. "L'individu, sujet du droit de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAA015.
Full textThis dissertation aims at describing the emergence of the individuals as subjects of European Union law, asserting themselves against the Member State. It upholds the idea that European Union law undergoes a “functional subjectivation” process, mostly based on case-law, materialized by the recognition of the individuals’ rights, interests and subjective situation, in order to make them agents of the European integration project realization. This movement, taking on a constitutional dimension, is part of both a protective and instrumental approach of the individual by the European Union, dialectic inherent to the European Union incomplete legal order
Blatière, Lauren. "L'applicabilité temporelle du droit de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD064.
Full textThe temporal applicability of the European Union lawThe questions relating to the temporal applicability of the European Union law arise as soon as the European Union adopts a new act. It is systematically necessary to determine the instant from which the act products its effects and the facts to which it applies. Furthermore, the principle of uniformity of the European Union law means that these questions must be answered by the European Union law itself. In spite of their importance these questions have been neglected by the European Union legal literature. Yet the case-law of the European Union Court of Justice and the acts adopted by the European Union (primary law, secondary legislation and international agreements) provide a wealth of information. Indeed, the Court of Justice has established principles which constitute the general framework of the temporal applicability of the European Union law. However relevant, this general framework must be completed by transitionnal provisions, a set of written subsidiary rules adopted on a case-by-case basis). These transitional provisions, at first deeply questionable due to being hard to identify and interpret, turn out to be a critical tool for the temporal applicability of the European Union law
Jury, Fabrice. "L'efficacité du service public dans l'Union Européenne." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3067.
Full textEuropean law, mainly economic, submit public services of European members to efficiency logical with submission to themselves to liberalization. This free-market policy, in theory unconcerned by public services, now affect these services of general interest. This libearal dynamic set the aim of satisfaying customers who have a updated role in European Union. For quality of public service, European institutions require to States, as well, a cost optimization for an efficient administration of their public services. This goal involve to use more frequently evaluation process and to modify public services philosophy for a legitimization, including juridical legitimization, in States law
Rojas-Hutinel, Nilsa. "La séparation du pouvoir dans l'Union européenne." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST0051.
Full textThe works on the division of powers in the European Union do not miss, but rare are the works which wonder about the identification of the nature of the power in the European Union. This thesis responds to this logic. The idea that the power in the Union could not be the same nature as the power of a sovereign State guided this research. Therefore, the pattern of separation of powers in the European Union should be modeled on the specificity of the EU and its power.To mark this difference, the expression division of powers, appropriate to the state functions, is abandoned for the benefit of separation of the power, which makes more account of the specificity of the power of the Union while posing the need to characterize the power before to separate, to organize it
Gindre, Emmanuelle. "L'émergence d'un droit pénal de l'Union européenne." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010332.
Full textLu, Shyong. "Les relations entre Taiwan et l'Union européenne." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020096.
Full textMérimée-Dufourcq, Marguerite. "Les représentations permanentes auprès de l'Union Européenne." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010289.
Full textThe permanent representations to the european union belong to multilateral diplomacy. They represent their state as well as their members also play a part in decision-making. The role of classic diplomacy of the permanent representations is essentially of information towards capitals and the extension of this, the repercussion of national instruction in the e. C system. At the same time, decision-making by the members of the permanent representation supposes that they participate to all the working groups in every field of e. C competence
Bertrand, Brunessen. "Le juge de l'Union européenne, juge administratif." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020019.
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