Academic literature on the topic 'L-Methadon'
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Journal articles on the topic "L-Methadon"
Friesen, Claudia. "D,L-Methadon erhöht den zytotoxischen Effekt konventioneller Krebstherapien." Deutsche Zeitschrift für Onkologie 49, no. 02 (June 2017): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-110160.
Full textFriese, Klaus. "Methadon-Hype und der verunsicherte Tumorpatient." Deutsche Zeitschrift für Onkologie 49, no. 03 (September 2017): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-113537.
Full textLehmann, K., M. Abu-Shibika, and Gabriele Horrichs-Haermeyer. "Postoperative Schmerztherapie mit l-Methadon und Metamizol." AINS - Anästhesiologie · Intensivmedizin · Notfallmedizin · Schmerztherapie 25, no. 02 (April 1990): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1001039.
Full textBanzer, K., B. Erbas, G. Koller, M. Backmund, and M. Soyka. "Substitutionsbehandlung Drogenabhängiger." Nervenheilkunde 25, no. 04 (2006): 286–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1626467.
Full textKiefer, I., K. Becker, G. Oechtering, and M. Alef. "Der Einfluss etablierter Anästhesieprotokolle auf die Sauerstoff-versorgung des Hirngewebes beim Hund." Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere 36, no. 03 (2008): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1622672.
Full textEmrich, Oliver. "D,L-Methadon — eine neue Wunderwaffe in der Tumor(Schmerz)-Therapie?" Schmerzmedizin 33, no. 4 (July 2017): 47–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00940-017-0608-2.
Full textPetrat, C., M. Steiner, U. Wedding, and W. Meißner. "Opiatrotation auf L-Methadon (L-Polamidon) bei Opiatgewöhnung und schwer beherschbaren Schmerzen – eine therapiebegleitende Analyse." Zeitschrift für Palliativmedizin 17, no. 05 (December 13, 2016): 1–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1594139.
Full textVerthein, Uwe, Jens Reimer, Rainer Ullmann, and Christian Haasen. "Psychische Befindlichkeit in der Substitutionsbehandlung mit Levomethadon und d,l-Methadon – eine doppel-blinde randomisierte Cross-over-Studie." SUCHT 53, no. 1 (January 2007): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/2007.01.05.
Full textMöller, Michael, Christoph Althaus, and Rainer Sundmacher. "Beidseitige Candida-Endophthalmitis zweier i.v.-drogenabhängiger Patienten unter oraler L-Methadon-Substitution." Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde 211, no. 07 (July 1997): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1035095.
Full textBecker, K., C. Haarstrick, G. Oechtering, M. Alef, and I. Kiefer. "Auswirkung einer Neuroleptanalgesie mit Acepromazin auf die Durchblutung der Niere beim Hund." Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere / Heimtiere 39, no. 03 (2011): 154–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1623573.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "L-Methadon"
Hohenstein, Birte. "Physostigmin in der Aufwachphase des Hundes nach zwei l-Methadon-Narkoseprotokollen." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-38379.
Full textDisorders of anaesthetic recovery are found in human but also in veterinary medicine. It is important to understand, that a prolonged or an excitatory stage of recovery causes an additional time in post anaesthesia care unit and financial effort. Animals with agitation represent a risk factor for anaesthesia staff. Many metabolic, neuropathological and pharmacological insults cause these disorders in humans. A lack of acetylcholine within the brain seems to be a cause of arousal disorders. The therapy of choice is the application of physostigmine, as an indirect parasympathomimetic drug. The purpose of this study was the examination of the application of physostigmine in anaesthetic recovery of two l-methadone-anaesthetic regimes. Effects and side effects of physostigmine application in dogs should be described. The following questions should be answered additionally: Is physostigmine able to reduce the time of anaesthetic recovery? Can physostigmine restore disorders of anaesthetic recovery? Is the central anticholinergic syndrome (CAS) a cause of these disorders of anaesthetic recovery? Methods: The investigations were carried out on 40 clinically healthy dogs (ASA I & II) undergoing anaesthesia for elective surgery or diagnostic imaging. Patients were allocated to two different induction protocols: DLA (diazepam-l-methadone) and ALA (acepromacine-lmethadone). In both groups (n=20) 10 dogs received blinded either Physostigmine (n=10; verum) or isotonic saline (n=10; placebo) intravenously in randomized fashion. Following parameters were measured in postoperative period: heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and respiratory rate, colour of mucous membranes, capillary filling time and rectal body temperature. Analysis of arterial blood gas values and acid base status were performed. A modified numeric rating scale was used for calculating the sedation depth and a Summary 96 cumulative scale for measuring the intensity of algesia. Furthermore a comparison between sleep behaviour and arousal behaviour had been drawn. All parameters were evaluated at time 0 (beginning of application of verum versus placebo), every 10 minutes within the first hour and after the second and third hour. Blood samples (haematological, clinical chemistry) were collected at time point 0 and 60. Side effects of medication were documented. Results: There was a significant lower degree of sedation in DLAVerum compared to DLAPlacebo (p< 0.05), but not in ALA. The degree of pain in DLAVerum is two points over DLAPlacebo. No significant difference among the four groups has been found in behaviour of arousal, vocalization and the incidence of tremor and seizures. Heart rate and blood pressure increase none significantly in DLAVerum in contrast to DLAPlacebo (constant values). A significant reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in ALAVerum, but not in ALAPlacebo was noticeable. Blood pressure in DLAVerum and DLAPlacebo was significant higher than in ALAVerum and ALAPlacebo. There was no significant difference between physostigmine treated and placebo treated animals in pulse quality, rectal body temperature and colour of mucous membranes. A respiratory acidosis has been found in nearly all dogs at the beginning of the investigation. Physostigmine has significantly reduced this opioid induced respiratory depression in DLA but not in ALA. The influence of Physostigmine in reversal of sedation, respiratory depression and restoration of blood pressure was time dependant. Differences were seen in time point 10 to 40 (50) minutes. Side effects were bradycardia and tachycardia, but not nausea or vomiting in contrast to human literature. Conclusion: The antisedative effect has been found only in diazepam-l-methadone-group, while the pressure depressant influence only in acepromacine-l-methadone group became obvious. Physostigmine intensifies the pressure depressant effect of acepromacine. Changes in blood pressure occurred in physical limits only but should be considered in cardiac and circulation insufficient patients. In this study it could be demonstrated that physostigmine could not resolve arousal disorders like restlessness, vocalization, tremor and seizures in dogs. A central lack of acetylcholine (a central anticholinergic syndrome) can not be therefore the cause of these problems. Physostigmine should be limited to severe agitation and prolonged times of arousal cases. Other causes of arousal disorders should be excluded before treatment. After application of physostigmine the supervision with ecg and blood pressure monitoring seems to be necessary
Raible, Ann-Sophie [Verfasser]. "Wirkung des Opioids D,L-Methadon in kindlichen soliden Tumoren / Ann-Sophie Raible." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1230796479/34.
Full textFischer, Tilman Christian [Verfasser]. "Studien zur Optimierung der konventionellen Therapie bei der T-Zell- und myeloischen Leukämie unter Verwendung von D,L-Methadon / Tilman Christian Fischer." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1127139940/34.
Full textErhart, Deborah Katharina [Verfasser]. "Entwicklung einer neuen Strategie zur Therapie des Magenkarzinoms unter Verwendung von D,L-Methadon im Rahmen von in-vitro-Studien / Deborah Katharina Erhart." Ulm : Universität Ulm, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1193127912/34.
Full textKiefer, Ingmar. "SONOGRAPHISCH ERFASSBARE PARAMETER DER NIERENDURCHBLUTUNG BEIM HUND UNTER DEM EINFLUSS AUSGEWÄHLTER ANÄSTHESIEPROTOKOLLE." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-34023.
Full textAlef, Michaele. "Zur Nah-infrarot-Spektroskopie bei Hund und Katze - Experimentelle und klinische Untersuchungen zur perioperativen Überwachung sowie zu den Auswirkungen der Anästhesie auf den zerebralen Sauerstoffstatus." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-34498.
Full textON NEAR-INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY IN DOG AND CAT - EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL STUDY ON PERIOPERATIVE MONITORING AS WELL AS EFFECTS OF ANAESTHESIA ON CEREBRAL OXYGEN STATUS Alef, Michaele Department of Small Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Leipzig Habilitation thesis, 4. Dezember 2002 Near-Infrared-spectroscopy (NIRS) is a method to determine continuously and non-invasively the content of oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin as well as the redox status of cytochrome a/a3 in tissue via absorption changes of near-infrared light. Variations in cerebral content of oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin and parameters derived thereof reflect above all the venous oxygen status of the brain and may thus serve as an early and sensitive indicator of cerebral hypoxia. The redox status of cytochrome a/a3 correlates with the cerebral energy status and may thus serve as an indicator of a critical oxygen deficit. Aim of the study. The study was aimed at assessing in dogs and cats the suitability of NIRS and of an equipment used in human medicine for monitoring the cerebral oxygen status during anaesthesia and intensive therapy. The quality of the measurements, technical problems and the achievable results should be critically checked in experimental and clinical situations. Changes of cerebral oxygenation and of the redox status of cytochrome a/a3 with different established protocols of anaesthesia in dogs and after antagonising had to be investigated in the experimental study as well as well as relationships between parameters obtainable with NIRS and those of pulmonary gas exchange and cardiovascular function. Materials and methods. During the clinical study data from 33 dogs and 4 cats were recorded during anaesthesia and intensive supervision. The experimental investigations were performed with 84 foxhounds and 32 Beagles with a mean age of 12,96 months (STD 13,42; range 6,33–94,43) and a mean weight of 24.76 kg (STD 6.6, range 12.7–43), which were distributed at random into four experimental groups. Sensors were applied near the ear base on shaved skin. Experimental groups and design. Group Acepromazine/l-Methadone(AM): INduction 0.1 mg/kg BW Acepromazine and 0.5 mg/kg BW l-Methadonr i.v., no additional maintenance Group Diazepam/l-Methadone(DM): 0.5 mg/kg BW Diazepam and 0.5 mg/kg BW l-Methadone i.v., no additional maintenance Group Medetomidine/l-Methadone(MM): 40 mikrog/kg BW Medetomidine and 0.5 mg/kg BW l-Methadone i.v., no additional maintenance Group Propofol(P): Induction 0.1 mg/kg BW Propofol i.v., Maintenance 0.3 mg/kg/min Propofol i.v. In groups AM, DM und MM antagonization of the opioide with 8 mikrog/kg BW Naloxone i.v. 30 min after induction, in group MM 200 mikrog/kg BE Atipamezole i.v. 5 min later Continuos Monitoring of heart rate, ECG, temperature, invasive blood pressure,pulse oxymetry, near-infrared-spectroscopy. Blood gas analysis 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 min post induction and 0, 2, 7 min post Naloxone/end of infusion. Results. NIRS is in principle applicable in dogs and cats but not, however, in black-haired animals. The main problems are the application of the sensor, movement artefacts and poor quality of the measurement signals. In the experimental study good measurement quality could be obtained in on average 80% of the investigation time, 14% of the recordings are without disturbance, in 17% disturbances are recorded in more than 50% of the investigation time. Before the start of anaesthesia the regional cerebral oxygen saturation amounts to about 65% (n=109, STD 7%). Already one minute after the beginning of anaesthesia significant differences between groups are found: In group P the regional cerebral oxygen saturation increases by about 8% while it decreases in group AM by 5%, in group DM by up to 10% and in group MM by maximally 20% to a value of about 48% where it remains roughly during the following time. Cerebral oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin content display an analogous behaviour. There are no inter-group differences in total cerebral hemoglobin content. After antagonising the initial values before the start of anaesthesia are rapidly attained again. Start of anaesthesia and antagonising do not show any influences on the redox status of cytochrome a/a3 while there are correlations between the cerebral oxygenation and the arterial oxygen status and the partial pressure of carbon dioxide. Periodic breathing and an increase of the intra-abdominal pressure are mirrored by variations of the NIRS-parameters, The effects of changing depth of anaesthesia, waking up, hypoxia, hyperventilation, adrenaline, pentobarbital and circulatory arrest can be demonstrated by the NIRS-parameters. Movement artefacts frequently interfere with the monitoring of intensive patients. The signal quality is frequently not sufficient in dogs with severe head trauma. Discussion. The direct application of factors established in humans leads to poorly defined errors. For cerebral measurements the applicability of the method could be confirmed, the possible contribution of extracerebral signals, however, remains unknown. The fact that black-haired animals cannot be investigated and proneness to artefacts limit the value of NIRS. Determined disturbance indices depend strongly on the methods used and should be seen critically. NIRS is suitable to give an indication of changes of cerebral oxygenation caused by the start of anaesthesia and antagonising. A decrease of about 20% in the regional cerebral oxygen saturation during the total measurement time (group MM) appears to be of clinical relevance. Values in this range are taken to be indicative of a critical cerebral oxygen supply. Parallelisms and positive correlations with the arterial oxygen status as well as negative correlations with carbon dioxide partial pressure and the effects of antagonising demonstrate the decisive influence of anaesthesia-related depression of breathing on the vascular cerebral oxygen status. The lack of cytochrome a/a3 reduction indicates that the intracellular oxygen supply is not disturbed. The reaction of NIRS-parameters on the start of anaesthesia is fast, but unspecific, and a meaningful interpretation is only possible in conjunction with other parameters. The evaluation of cytochrome a/a3 redox status appears to be difficult, and technical problems with the measurement cannot be excluded. In spite of these limitations in terms of measurements and applicability NIRS can be judged as a valuable addition for the clinical observation of dogs, less so with cats. The method opens for the first time the possibility to monitor the influence of clinical routines on cerebral oxygenation
Tursch, Marcus. "Doppelblindstudie zum Vergleich der Wirksamkeit von L-Methadon und D, L-Methadon in der Anwendung als Substitutionsmedikament /." 2004. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014897724&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textHohenstein, Birte. "Physostigmin in der Aufwachphase des Hundes nach zwei l-Methadon-Narkoseprotokollen: Physostigmin in der Aufwachphase des Hundesnach zwei l-Methadon-Narkoseprotokollen: Physostigmine in the postoperative anaesthetic period of two l- methadone inductionprotocols in dogs: Eine Placebo-kontrollierterandomisierte prospektive Blindstudie." Doctoral thesis, 2009. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A11021.
Full textDisorders of anaesthetic recovery are found in human but also in veterinary medicine. It is important to understand, that a prolonged or an excitatory stage of recovery causes an additional time in post anaesthesia care unit and financial effort. Animals with agitation represent a risk factor for anaesthesia staff. Many metabolic, neuropathological and pharmacological insults cause these disorders in humans. A lack of acetylcholine within the brain seems to be a cause of arousal disorders. The therapy of choice is the application of physostigmine, as an indirect parasympathomimetic drug. The purpose of this study was the examination of the application of physostigmine in anaesthetic recovery of two l-methadone-anaesthetic regimes. Effects and side effects of physostigmine application in dogs should be described. The following questions should be answered additionally: Is physostigmine able to reduce the time of anaesthetic recovery? Can physostigmine restore disorders of anaesthetic recovery? Is the central anticholinergic syndrome (CAS) a cause of these disorders of anaesthetic recovery? Methods: The investigations were carried out on 40 clinically healthy dogs (ASA I & II) undergoing anaesthesia for elective surgery or diagnostic imaging. Patients were allocated to two different induction protocols: DLA (diazepam-l-methadone) and ALA (acepromacine-lmethadone). In both groups (n=20) 10 dogs received blinded either Physostigmine (n=10; verum) or isotonic saline (n=10; placebo) intravenously in randomized fashion. Following parameters were measured in postoperative period: heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and respiratory rate, colour of mucous membranes, capillary filling time and rectal body temperature. Analysis of arterial blood gas values and acid base status were performed. A modified numeric rating scale was used for calculating the sedation depth and a Summary 96 cumulative scale for measuring the intensity of algesia. Furthermore a comparison between sleep behaviour and arousal behaviour had been drawn. All parameters were evaluated at time 0 (beginning of application of verum versus placebo), every 10 minutes within the first hour and after the second and third hour. Blood samples (haematological, clinical chemistry) were collected at time point 0 and 60. Side effects of medication were documented. Results: There was a significant lower degree of sedation in DLAVerum compared to DLAPlacebo (p< 0.05), but not in ALA. The degree of pain in DLAVerum is two points over DLAPlacebo. No significant difference among the four groups has been found in behaviour of arousal, vocalization and the incidence of tremor and seizures. Heart rate and blood pressure increase none significantly in DLAVerum in contrast to DLAPlacebo (constant values). A significant reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in ALAVerum, but not in ALAPlacebo was noticeable. Blood pressure in DLAVerum and DLAPlacebo was significant higher than in ALAVerum and ALAPlacebo. There was no significant difference between physostigmine treated and placebo treated animals in pulse quality, rectal body temperature and colour of mucous membranes. A respiratory acidosis has been found in nearly all dogs at the beginning of the investigation. Physostigmine has significantly reduced this opioid induced respiratory depression in DLA but not in ALA. The influence of Physostigmine in reversal of sedation, respiratory depression and restoration of blood pressure was time dependant. Differences were seen in time point 10 to 40 (50) minutes. Side effects were bradycardia and tachycardia, but not nausea or vomiting in contrast to human literature. Conclusion: The antisedative effect has been found only in diazepam-l-methadone-group, while the pressure depressant influence only in acepromacine-l-methadone group became obvious. Physostigmine intensifies the pressure depressant effect of acepromacine. Changes in blood pressure occurred in physical limits only but should be considered in cardiac and circulation insufficient patients. In this study it could be demonstrated that physostigmine could not resolve arousal disorders like restlessness, vocalization, tremor and seizures in dogs. A central lack of acetylcholine (a central anticholinergic syndrome) can not be therefore the cause of these problems. Physostigmine should be limited to severe agitation and prolonged times of arousal cases. Other causes of arousal disorders should be excluded before treatment. After application of physostigmine the supervision with ecg and blood pressure monitoring seems to be necessary.:Inhaltsverzeichnis I Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 EINLEITUNG UND FRAGESTELLUNG 1 2 LITERATURÜBERSICHT 4 2.1 Physostigmin 4 2.1.1 Geschichte 4 2.1.2 Chemische Struktur und Charakteristik 5 2.1.3 Anwendungsgebiete 5 2.1.4 Wirkungen und Pharmakodynamik 6 2.1.5 Pharmakokinetik 8 2.1.6 Neben- und Wechselwirkungen 9 2.1.7 Kontraindikation 11 2.2 Das Zentral Anticholinergische Syndrom 12 2.2.1 Definition 12 2.2.2 Symptome 12 2.2.3 Vorkommen 13 2.2.4 Ursachen 13 2.2.5 Differentialdiagnosen 14 2.2.6 Therapie 15 2.2.7 Prophylaxe und Prognose 15 2.2.8 Das Zentral Anticholinergische Syndrom beim Hund 15 2.3 Die Aufwachphase der Anästhesie 16 2.3.1 Die physiologische Aufwachphase 16 2.3.2 Die abnormale Aufwachphase 17 2.3.2.1 Krämpfe und Exzitationen 17 2.3.2.2 Fehlende Spontanatmung und Atemstillstand 18 2.3.2.3 Langanhaltender Nachschlaf und postanästhetische Bewusstseinsstörungen 18 2.3.2.4 Das vorschnelle Erwachen 19 2.3.2.5 Störungen der Thermoregulation 19 2.3.2.6 Metabolische Störungen und Organdysfunktionen 19 2.3.3 Beurteilung der Aufwachphase 20 Inhaltsverzeichnis II 2.4 Wirkung ausgewählter Anästhetika 22 2.4.1 Diazepam 22 2.4.2 Acepromazin 22 2.4.3 Levomethadon 23 3 EIGENE UNTERSUCHUNGEN 24 3.1 Patienten, Material und Methodik 24 3.1.1 Patienten 24 3.1.2 Untersuchungsgruppen 26 3.1.3 Randomisierung 27 3.1.4 Untersuchungsablauf 27 3.1.5 Untersuchte Parameter und Messmethoden 29 3.1.5.1 Herz-Kreislauf-Funktionen 29 3.1.5.2 Atmungsapparat 30 3.1.5.3 Schleimhautfarbe und kapilläre Rückfüllungszeit 30 3.1.5.4 Innere Körpertemperatur 30 3.1.5.5 Sedationsgrad 30 3.1.5.6 Schmerzgrad 32 3.1.5.7 Einschlaf- und Aufwachverhalten 34 3.1.5.8 Blutuntersuchungen 34 3.1.6 Nebenwirkungen 36 3.1.7 Statistische Auswertung 36 4 ERGEBNISSE 38 4.1 Biographische Daten 38 4.1.1 Alter 38 4.1.2 Geschlecht 38 4.1.3 Körpermasse 38 4.1.4 Rasse 39 4.1.5 Art der Untersuchung und Operation 39 4.1.6 Anästhesie- und Operationszeit 39 4.1.7 Lokal- und Regionalanästhesien, Schmerzmittelapplikation 40 4.1.8 Einsatz von Anticholinergika 41 4.1.9 Einsatz von Inhalationsanästhetika und Injektionsanästhetika 41 Inhaltsverzeichnis III 4.2 Vitalparameter 41 4.2.1 Herzfrequenz, -rhythmus und Pulsqualität 41 4.2.2 Systolischer und diastolischer Blutdruck 44 4.2.3 Atemfrequenz 47 4.2.4 Schleimhautfarbe und kapilläre Rückfüllungszeit 49 4.2.5 Innere Körpertemperatur 49 4.3 Sedationsgrad 51 4.4 Schmerzgrad 54 4.5 Vergleich des Einschlaf- und Aufwachverhaltens 56 4.6 Laboruntersuchungen 57 4.6.1 Analyse der Blutgase und des Säure-Basen-Status 57 4.6.1.1 pH-Wert 57 4.6.1.2 Arterieller Kohlendioxid-Partialdruck 59 4.6.1.3 Arterieller Sauerstoff-Partialdruck 62 4.6.1.4 Arterielle Sauerstoffsättigung 63 4.6.1.5 Standardbikarbonatkonzentration 63 4.6.1.6 Aktueller Basenüberschuss 64 4.6.2 Hämatologische Untersuchung 64 4.6.3 Klinisch-chemische Untersuchungen 67 4.7 Nebenwirkungen 71 5 DISKUSSION 73 5.1 Methodik 73 5.1.1 Untersuchte Tiere 73 5.1.2 Untersuchte Parameter und Messmethoden 74 5.1.2.1 Vitalparameter 74 5.1.2.2 Laboruntersuchungen 766 5.1.2.3 Sedations- und Analgesiescore, Einschlaf- und Aufwachverhalten 77 5.1.3 Untersuchungsgruppen, Anästhesieprotokolle und Physostigmin-Dosierung 78 5.1.4 Datenerfassung, Statistik und graphischen Darstellung 79 Inhaltsverzeichnis IV 5.2 Diskussion der Ergebnisse 79 5.2.1 Sedation 79 5.2.2 Analgesie 81 5.2.3 Aufwachverhalten 822 5.2.4 Vitalparameter 83 5.2.4.1 Herz-Kreislauffunktionen 83 5.2.4.2 Atmungsapparat 85 5.2.4.3 Schleimhautfarbe 86 5.2.4.4 Innere Körpertemperatur 86 5.2.5 Laboruntersuchungen 86 5.2.6 Nebenwirkungen 90 5.3 Klinische Schlussfolgerungen 91 5.4 Praxisrelevanz 92 6 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG 93 7 SUMMARY 95 8 LITERATURVERZEICHNIS 98 9 ANHANG 119 9.1 Verzeichnis der Tabellen 119 9.2 Tabellen 122 9.3 Verzeichnis der Abbildungen 167 9.4 Anhang der Abbildungen
Alef, Michaele. "Zur Nah-infrarot-Spektroskopie bei Hund und Katze - Experimentelle und klinische Untersuchungen zur perioperativen Überwachung sowie zu den Auswirkungen der Anästhesie auf den zerebralen Sauerstoffstatus." Doctoral thesis, 2002. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A10658.
Full textON NEAR-INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY IN DOG AND CAT - EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL STUDY ON PERIOPERATIVE MONITORING AS WELL AS EFFECTS OF ANAESTHESIA ON CEREBRAL OXYGEN STATUS Alef, Michaele Department of Small Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Leipzig Habilitation thesis, 4. Dezember 2002 Near-Infrared-spectroscopy (NIRS) is a method to determine continuously and non-invasively the content of oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin as well as the redox status of cytochrome a/a3 in tissue via absorption changes of near-infrared light. Variations in cerebral content of oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin and parameters derived thereof reflect above all the venous oxygen status of the brain and may thus serve as an early and sensitive indicator of cerebral hypoxia. The redox status of cytochrome a/a3 correlates with the cerebral energy status and may thus serve as an indicator of a critical oxygen deficit. Aim of the study. The study was aimed at assessing in dogs and cats the suitability of NIRS and of an equipment used in human medicine for monitoring the cerebral oxygen status during anaesthesia and intensive therapy. The quality of the measurements, technical problems and the achievable results should be critically checked in experimental and clinical situations. Changes of cerebral oxygenation and of the redox status of cytochrome a/a3 with different established protocols of anaesthesia in dogs and after antagonising had to be investigated in the experimental study as well as well as relationships between parameters obtainable with NIRS and those of pulmonary gas exchange and cardiovascular function. Materials and methods. During the clinical study data from 33 dogs and 4 cats were recorded during anaesthesia and intensive supervision. The experimental investigations were performed with 84 foxhounds and 32 Beagles with a mean age of 12,96 months (STD 13,42; range 6,33–94,43) and a mean weight of 24.76 kg (STD 6.6, range 12.7–43), which were distributed at random into four experimental groups. Sensors were applied near the ear base on shaved skin. Experimental groups and design. Group Acepromazine/l-Methadone(AM): INduction 0.1 mg/kg BW Acepromazine and 0.5 mg/kg BW l-Methadonr i.v., no additional maintenance Group Diazepam/l-Methadone(DM): 0.5 mg/kg BW Diazepam and 0.5 mg/kg BW l-Methadone i.v., no additional maintenance Group Medetomidine/l-Methadone(MM): 40 mikrog/kg BW Medetomidine and 0.5 mg/kg BW l-Methadone i.v., no additional maintenance Group Propofol(P): Induction 0.1 mg/kg BW Propofol i.v., Maintenance 0.3 mg/kg/min Propofol i.v. In groups AM, DM und MM antagonization of the opioide with 8 mikrog/kg BW Naloxone i.v. 30 min after induction, in group MM 200 mikrog/kg BE Atipamezole i.v. 5 min later Continuos Monitoring of heart rate, ECG, temperature, invasive blood pressure,pulse oxymetry, near-infrared-spectroscopy. Blood gas analysis 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 min post induction and 0, 2, 7 min post Naloxone/end of infusion. Results. NIRS is in principle applicable in dogs and cats but not, however, in black-haired animals. The main problems are the application of the sensor, movement artefacts and poor quality of the measurement signals. In the experimental study good measurement quality could be obtained in on average 80% of the investigation time, 14% of the recordings are without disturbance, in 17% disturbances are recorded in more than 50% of the investigation time. Before the start of anaesthesia the regional cerebral oxygen saturation amounts to about 65% (n=109, STD 7%). Already one minute after the beginning of anaesthesia significant differences between groups are found: In group P the regional cerebral oxygen saturation increases by about 8% while it decreases in group AM by 5%, in group DM by up to 10% and in group MM by maximally 20% to a value of about 48% where it remains roughly during the following time. Cerebral oxy- and deoxyhemoglobin content display an analogous behaviour. There are no inter-group differences in total cerebral hemoglobin content. After antagonising the initial values before the start of anaesthesia are rapidly attained again. Start of anaesthesia and antagonising do not show any influences on the redox status of cytochrome a/a3 while there are correlations between the cerebral oxygenation and the arterial oxygen status and the partial pressure of carbon dioxide. Periodic breathing and an increase of the intra-abdominal pressure are mirrored by variations of the NIRS-parameters, The effects of changing depth of anaesthesia, waking up, hypoxia, hyperventilation, adrenaline, pentobarbital and circulatory arrest can be demonstrated by the NIRS-parameters. Movement artefacts frequently interfere with the monitoring of intensive patients. The signal quality is frequently not sufficient in dogs with severe head trauma. Discussion. The direct application of factors established in humans leads to poorly defined errors. For cerebral measurements the applicability of the method could be confirmed, the possible contribution of extracerebral signals, however, remains unknown. The fact that black-haired animals cannot be investigated and proneness to artefacts limit the value of NIRS. Determined disturbance indices depend strongly on the methods used and should be seen critically. NIRS is suitable to give an indication of changes of cerebral oxygenation caused by the start of anaesthesia and antagonising. A decrease of about 20% in the regional cerebral oxygen saturation during the total measurement time (group MM) appears to be of clinical relevance. Values in this range are taken to be indicative of a critical cerebral oxygen supply. Parallelisms and positive correlations with the arterial oxygen status as well as negative correlations with carbon dioxide partial pressure and the effects of antagonising demonstrate the decisive influence of anaesthesia-related depression of breathing on the vascular cerebral oxygen status. The lack of cytochrome a/a3 reduction indicates that the intracellular oxygen supply is not disturbed. The reaction of NIRS-parameters on the start of anaesthesia is fast, but unspecific, and a meaningful interpretation is only possible in conjunction with other parameters. The evaluation of cytochrome a/a3 redox status appears to be difficult, and technical problems with the measurement cannot be excluded. In spite of these limitations in terms of measurements and applicability NIRS can be judged as a valuable addition for the clinical observation of dogs, less so with cats. The method opens for the first time the possibility to monitor the influence of clinical routines on cerebral oxygenation.
Kiefer, Ingmar. "SONOGRAPHISCH ERFASSBARE PARAMETER DER NIERENDURCHBLUTUNG BEIM HUND UNTER DEM EINFLUSS AUSGEWÄHLTER ANÄSTHESIEPROTOKOLLE." Doctoral thesis, 2004. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A10609.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "L-Methadon"
Schlüter, H. J. "Die ambulante Behandlung mit Methadon/L-Polamidon Hinweise und Erfahrungen aus der Praxis eines niedergelassenen Arztes." In Drogen, 123–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59614-8_12.
Full textFischer, Gabriele, Annemarie Unger, W. Wolfgang Fleischhacker, Cécile Viollet, Jacques Epelbaum, Daniel Hoyer, Ina Weiner, et al. "L-Alpha-Acetyl-Methadol." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology, 685. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_1450.
Full text"L-Alpha-Acetyl-Methadol." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology, 877. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36172-2_200776.
Full textConference papers on the topic "L-Methadon"
Reiser, E., J. Hagenbuchner, M. J. Ausserlechner, C. Kyvelidou, B. Seeber, S. Sopper, I. Tsibulak, et al. "Effekte von D,L-Methadon auf Tumor Sphäroide von Ovarialkarzinompatientinnen." In Kongressabstracts zur Wissenschaftlichen Tagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für gynäkologische Onkologie (AGO) der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe (OEGGG). Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3403396.
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