Journal articles: 'L references'

1

French, Christopher C. "Psychological Aspects of the Nuclear Arms Threat: Annotated Bibliography Update: Ii. G—L." Psychological Reports 65, no. 3_suppl2 (December 1989): 1099–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1989.65.3f.1099.

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This article provides the second section of a four-part update of an annotated bibliography of books, articles and chapters related to the psychological aspects of the nuclear arms threat. This particular section lists some 97 references. The complete bibliography provides details of 596 references.

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2

Wilcox, R. Bruce, and Jerald C. Nelson. "Time Course of pH Regulation in Free Thyroxin Determinations in Serum." Clinical Chemistry 37, no. 8 (August 1, 1991): 1448. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/37.8.1448.

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Abstract Vol 37: p. 1299: Left column: The HEPES buffer concentration on lines 12 and 24 should be 48 mmol/L. Middle column: References 2 and 7 cite J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Right column: The "many studies" in line 7, second paragraph, are references 5-7 in the response. The third sentence after this should read: Dialysis against this buffer resulted in a mean FT4 concentration of 18.7 pmol/L in healthy subjects, compared with 14.8 pmol/L in our recent study, and 15.8 pmol/L reported by Ekins and Ellis (3); a different HEPES buffer and a greater dilution were used in the latter two studies.

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3

Benito, Ana, Enrique García-Escudero, Izaskun Romero, Natalia Domínguez, and Ignacio Martín. "Sufficiency ranges (sr) and deviation from optimum percentage (dop) references for leaf blade and petiole analysis in ‘Red Grenache’ grapevines." OENO One 49, no. 1 (March 31, 2015): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2015.49.1.94.

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Aim: To obtain specific references for the nutritional diagnosis of ten essential nutrients for leaf blade and petiole of ‘red Grenache’ (Vitis vinifera L.).Methods and results: Leaf blades and petioles from 36 vineyards of ‘red Grenache’ (Vitis vinifera L.) grafted on Richter 110 were collected and analyzed at flowering and veraison between 1992 and 2008. Using the compiled data bank, nutritional references for ten elements (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu and B were calculated. Optimal values were those around the central data (µ ± 0.25σ), while excessive and deficient values were those beyond the tails of the distribution (µ ± 0.84σ). Percentile calculation was performed when transformations to normal distributions became unlikely.Conclusion: References for Sufficiency Ranges (SR) and Deviation from Optimum Percentage (DOP) methods were obtained for those ten nutrients studied.Significance and impact of the study: The proposed ‘red Grenache’ references for leaf blade and petiole contribute to the improvement of the accuracy of ‘red Grenache’ grapevine nutrient diagnosis based on tissue analysis. These references are a guide to assess the nutritional status of ‘red Grenache’ grapevine around the world in general and, with higher accuracy, for the Rioja region and areas with similar vineyard conditions.

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4

Wang, Qing-Hu, Yan-Hua Xu, Wen-Qiang Bao, Bi-Le-Ge-Tu Pa, and Jun-Sheng Hao. "Structure elucidation and antimicrobial activities of five compounds from Artemisia integrifolia L." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 74, no. 9-10 (September 25, 2019): 275–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2018-0208.

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Abstract A new compound, integracid (1), together with four known compounds were isolated from the dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) extract from Artemisia integrifolia L. The structures of compounds (1–5) were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, including ultraviolet, infrared (IR), high resolution-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS) and extensive one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques, and by comparison with data reported in the references. Antibacterial activities of the compounds were evaluated against various bacteria.

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Emmanuele, G. "A remark on the containment of c0 in spaces of compact operators." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 111, no. 2 (March 1992): 331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305004100075435.

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Let X, Y be two Banach spaces. By L(X, Y) (resp. K(X, Y)) we denote the Banach space of all bounded, linear (resp. compact, bounded, linear) operators from X into Y. Several papers have been devoted to the question of when c0 embeds isomorphically into K(X, Y) (see 5, 8, 9 and their references) and its relationship with the following question:(i) is K(X, Y) always uncomplemented in L(X, Y) when L(X, Y)K(X, Y)?

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6

Truong, Nguyet Thi Hong, Thu Thi Hoai Nguyen, Quang That Ton, and Phung Kim Phi Nguyen. "SOME COMPOUNDS FROM FLOWER OF WEDELIA TRILOBATA (L.) HITCH. (ASTERACEAE)." Science and Technology Development Journal 14, no. 2 (June 30, 2011): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v14i2.1939.

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Wedelia trilobata Hitch. has not much been chemically and biologically studied. From the flower of Wedelia trilobata, ten compounds were isolated: friedelan-3β-ol (or epifriedelanol) (1), erythrodiol (2), 28-hydroxy-3β -tetradecanoyloxyolean-12-ene (or 3β -tetradecanoyloxyerythrodiol) (3), 3β-henicosanoyloxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid (4), 3β-pentadecanoyloxyolean-28(13)-lactone (5), kaura-9(11),16-dien-18-oic acid (or grandiflorenic acid) (6), 2-(3-hydroxy-3,7,11,15- tetramethylhexadecyl)-3,5,6-trimethyl-1,4-dihydroxybenzene (or tocopherolhydroquinone) (7), gramisterol (8), stigmasterol (9) and b-sitosterol 3-O-b-D-glucopyranoside (10). The structures of these compounds were determined through the interpretation of their NMR data and compared with references.

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7

Kulinich, Alena. "Beyond theology: Muʿtazilite scholars and their authority in al-Rummānī's tafsīr." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 78, no. 1 (February 2015): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x14001414.

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AbstractMuʿtazilite exegetical tradition has been defined primarily by reference to the theological dimensions of the tafsīr works authored by the Muʿtazila. This article is an attempt to go beyond this focus by exploring the significance of an exegete's affiliation to the tradition that is implicit in his selection of interpretations and his references to authorities. Focusing on the tafsīr of the tenth-century Muʿtazilite scholar ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā al-Rummānī, the article analyses al-Rummānī's references to his three Muʿtazilite predecessors: Abū ʿAlī al-Jubbāʾī, Abū l-Qāsim al-Balkhī and Ibn al-Ikhshīd. The content of these references indicates that, for al-Rummānī, the authority of these Muʿtazilite scholars extended beyond their views on the theological implications of the Quranic verses. The context suggests that the scholars were part of a distinct exegetical tradition that allowed for certain differences of opinion.

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8

Liu, Shangxiang, Chengqing Mei, Hui Zou, Xiaoliang Chang, and Zhenglong Ye. "Iliopsoas hematoma associated with low-molecular-weight heparin use: A case report." SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 8 (January 2020): 2050313X2093168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313x20931680.

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Iliopsoas hematoma is an uncommon clinical entity that may develop in association with anticoagulation states, coagulopathies and hemodialysis, or anticoagulant therapy. Here, we report a case of unilateral iliopsoas hematoma in a 60-year-old man who received low-molecular-weight heparin for anticoagulation due to continuous veno-venous hemofiltration. The patient presented with fever and productive cough for 2 days. He received continuous veno-venous hemofiltration due to rising blood urea nitrogen (22.7 mmol/L; normal references: 3.2–7.1 mmol) and creatinine (1345 µmol/L; normal references: 53–106 µmol/L). Low-molecular-weight heparin (enoxaparin, 3500–5500 Da, 5–10 IU/kg/h) was delivered continuously by pumps for anticoagulation therapy. At day 12 post heparin treatment, the patient complained left back pain. Platelet count (243 × 109/L) was normal, but both activated partial thromboplastin time (67.5 s) and prothrombin time (17.3 s) were prolonged. Abdominal computed tomography scan revealed left iliopsoas swelling with an indistinct border. Low-molecular-weight heparin was discontinued. Anti-Xa was not monitored throughout the treatment. No improvement was seen, and 3 days later, the patient died after his family decided to terminate therapy. This case highlights the needs for careful anticoagulation as well as close monitoring, and particularly the use of anti-Xa to guide the treatment.

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9

Yu, Hui Ye, Liang Zhao, Ke Zhang, and Yu Hou Wu. "Study on Wind Load Performance for L Type Aerial Work Suspended Platform." Advanced Materials Research 479-481 (February 2012): 2013–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.479-481.2013.

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Based on the wind load calculation model increases Suspended Platform vibration characteristics of wind vibration coefficient, and gets Suspended Platform natural vibration period and inherent frequency by ANSYS finite element modal analysis, then determines the wind vibration coefficient, calculates the wind load of Suspended Platform in working state and non-working state. Aiming at three different conditions, analyzes the platform structure in the wind load the stress intensity and deformation. Through analysis to finds the most dangerous positions of Suspended Platform in three different conditions, provides effective references for the L Type Suspended Platform in wind-resistant design and optimization design.

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10

Kusto, Agata. "Pieśni ludowe Pojezierza Łęczyńsko-Włodawskiego. Z prac badawczych i materiałów folklorystycznych Instytutu Muzyki UMCS." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio L – Artes 15, no. 1 (December 8, 2017): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/l.2017.15.1.103.

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W artykule omówiony jest repertuar pieśni ludowych żyjących w tradycji ustnej na Pojezierzu Łęczyńsko-Włodawskim. Opracowanie zawiera tabelaryczne zestawianie incipitów pieśni, wyposażonych w odesłania do literatury i komentarze dotyczące wykonawców. Podstawą prezentowanego wywodu są rezultaty badań przeprowadzonych w latach osiemdziesiątych XX wieku przez Mirosława Grusiewicza – zamieszczone w jego pracy magisterskiej napisanej pod kierunkiem Zenona Kotera – oraz zebrane przez niego materiały fonograficzne, przechowywane obecnie w Instytucie Muzyki UMCS.SUMMARYThe article discusses the repertoire of folk songs continued in oral tradition in the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District. The survey contains a tabular specifi cation of song incipits with references to literature and comments concerning performers. The presentation is based on the results of research conducted in the nineteen-eighties by Mirosław Grusiewicz (they are contained in his MA thesis written under the supervision of Zenon Koter, PhD ), and on the phonographic materials he collected, now stored at the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University Institute of Music. In terms of its origin, the repertoire of the Łęczna-Włodawa Lake District consists of three groups. The fi rst group is the archaic collection of ritual wedding songs and couplets, the second comprises traditional common folk songs (inter alia class songs, and courtship and military songs) prone to variability and accommodation, and the third is made up of the youngest repertoire in terms of origin, containing occasional songs or those heard on the mass media.

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11

Amr, Abd El-Galil E., Randa E. Abdel Mageid, Mohamed El-Naggar, Ahmed M. Naglah, Eman S. Nossier, and Elsayed A. Elsayed. "Chiral Pyridine-3,5-bis- (L-phenylalaninyl-L-leucinyl) Schiff Base Peptides as Potential Anticancer Agents: Design, Synthesis, and Molecular Docking Studies Targeting Lactate Dehydrogenase-A." Molecules 25, no. 5 (February 29, 2020): 1096. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25051096.

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A series of branched tetrapeptide Schiff bases 3–6 were designed and synthesized from corresponding tetrapeptide hydrazide 2 as a starting material.In vitroevaluation of the synthesized compounds 4–6 against breast MCF-7 carcinoma cells identified their excellent anticancer potency, with IC50 ranging from 8.12 ± 0.14 to 17.55 ± 0.27 μM in comparison with the references, cisplatin and milaplatin (IC50= 13.34 ± 0.11and 18.43 ± 0.13 μM, respectively). Furthermore, all derivatives demonstrated promising activity upon evaluation of theirin vitroandin vivosuppression of p53 ubiquitination and inhibition assessment for LDHA kinase. Finally, molecular docking studies were performed to predict the possible binding features of the potent derivatives within the ATP pocket of LDHA in an attempt to get a lead for developing a more potent LDHA inhibitor with anti-proliferative potency.

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12

Henderson, A. R., M. J. McQueen, R. L. Patten, S. Krishnan, D. E. Wood, and S. Webb. "Testing for Creatine Kinase and Creatine Kinase-2 in Ontario: Reference Ranges and Assay Types." Clinical Chemistry 38, no. 7 (July 1, 1992): 1365–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/38.7.1365.

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Abstract In 1991, 246 and 136 Ontario laboratories performed total creatine kinase (CK; EC 2.7.3.2) and creatine kinase-2 (CK-2) assays, respectively. A questionnaire mailed to these laboratories requested information about the types of assay used, the origin of their reference ranges, and the source of their instruments and reagents. All laboratories used current test formulations for CK, although seven laboratories did not assay at 37 degrees C. For CK, 69% of all laboratories reported different upper reference limits for men and women (5th-95th percentiles: 160-250 and 115-215 U/L, respectively); 31% reported similar ranges for both sexes. Fifty-six percent derived their own ranges; the remainder used either kit inserts or literature references, and nearly 60% of this latter group claimed to have validated these suggested ranges before use. For 6% of all laboratories, their pediatric ranges were similar to their adult ranges. For CK-2, only 32% used their own reference range; the remainder used kit inserts or literature references, but only 49% of this group validated these ranges before use. Reference limits (5th-95th percentiles) for CK-2 were as follows: activity 6-24 U/L; fraction of CK, 0.022-0.06; and, for mass assays, 5-10 micrograms/L and relative index 0.015-0.04.

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13

PONSSA, MARÍA LAURA, MICHAEL J. JOWERS, and RAFAEL O. DE SÁ. "Osteology, natural history notes, and phylogenetic relationships of the poorly known Caribbean frog Leptodactylus nesiotus (Anura, Leptodactylidae)." Zootaxa 2646, no. 1 (October 14, 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2646.1.1.

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The Leptodactylus melanonotus group consists of 15 species, but references to skeletal characters are available for only three species: L. leptodactyloides, L. melanonotus, and L. diedrus. Leptodactylus nesiotus is a member of the melanonotus group known only from the type locality, Bonasse swamp, on the Southwestern peninsula of Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago. This species has been categorized as vulnerable given its restricted distribution. Herein, we report the adult osteology of L. nesiotus, the skeletal characters are compared with the available data from other Leptodactylus species. A phylogenetic analysis recovers a paraphyletic L. melanonotus group relative to the L. latrans group. A monophyletic “latrans-melanonotus” clade is supported by five synapomorphies. L. nesiotus is recovered as the sister species of L. validus, a relationship supported by two synapomorphies: T-shaped terminal phalanges and a dark-colored stripe on the outer surface of arm. In addition, we report on the ecology of this poorly known species.

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14

Proćków, Jarosław. "Rejection of some original materiał of Juncus kochii (Juncaceae) as useless for typification." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 75, no. 4 (2011): 297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2006.036.

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The identity of the potential original material of Juncus kochii is discussed. The taxon at present is best regarded as Juncus bulbosus L. subsp. kochii (F.W. Schultz) Reichg. The relevant literature (protologue and references therein) was searched and details of all residual original elements were compiled. Taxonomic remarks are given. The herbarium material from the environs of Bitche (Moselle, Lorraine) and Gérardmer (Vosges, Lorraine) – both in France, has been rejected as useless for typification of J. kochii (because of taxonomic reasons), though it was listed both in the protologue and also as indirect references therein Schultz’s earlier publications.

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Wei, Guangzhu, Zhongbao Zhou, Yuanshan Cui, Yongjin Huang, Zijin Wan, Xuanyan Che, Yumeng Chai, and Yong Zhang. "A Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of L-Carnitine/L-Acetyl-Carnitine or N-Acetyl-Cysteine in Men With Idiopathic Asthenozoospermia." American Journal of Men's Health 15, no. 2 (March 2021): 155798832110113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15579883211011371.

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The meta-analysis was performed to access efficacy of L-carnitine/L-acetyl-carnitine (LC/LAC) and N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) in men with idiopathic asthenozoospermia. We researched PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases and references to related articles. Finally, seven articles including 621 patients were analyzed. The results indicated that LC/LAC and NAC had a considerable improvement in sperm motility ( p = .03 and p < .0001, respectively) and normal morphology ( p = .006, p = .0002, respectively) compared with the placebo group. Besides, NAC had a significantly greater increase in sperm concentration ( p < .00001) and ejaculate volume ( p = .002) compared with the placebo group, and there was no significant difference in LC/LAC. For the analysis of serum hormones, NAC had no obvious differences in improving the serum testosterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and prolactin compared with non-treatment group. Conclusively, LC/LAC and NAC showed a greater improvement in sperm motility and normal morphology. Moreover, NAC has a positive effect on sperm concentration and ejaculate volume, whereas no obvious effect was observed in serum hormones.

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Houtz, Derek, Reza Naderpour, and Mike Schwank. "Portable L-Band Radiometer (PoLRa): Design and Characterization." Remote Sensing 12, no. 17 (August 27, 2020): 2780. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12172780.

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A low-mass and low-volume dual-polarization L-band radiometer is introduced that has applications for ground-based remote sensing or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based mapping. With prominent use aboard the ESA Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) and NASA Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) satellites, L-band radiometry can be used to retrieve environmental parameters, including soil moisture, sea surface salinity, snow liquid water content, snow density, vegetation optical depth, etc. The design and testing of the air-gapped patch array antenna is introduced and is shown to provide a 3-dB full power beamwidth of 37°. We present the radio-frequency (RF) front end design, which uses direct detection architecture and a square-law power detector. Calibration is performed using two internal references, including a matched resistive source (RS) at ambient temperature and an active cold source (ACS). The radio-frequency (RF) front end does not require temperature stabilization, due to characterization of the ACS noise temperature by sky measurements. The ACS characterization procedure is presented. The noise equivalent delta (Δ) temperature (NEΔT) of the radiometer is ~0.14 K at 1 s integration time. The total antenna temperature uncertainty ranges from 0.6 to 1.5 K.

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17

Xie, Jun, and Tao Pan. "Waveband Selection for FTIR/ATR Spectroscopy Analysis of Total Cholesterol in Human Serum." Advanced Materials Research 566 (September 2012): 712–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.566.712.

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Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and attenuated total reflection (ATR) technology were successfully applied for the analysis of total cholesterol (TC) in human serum. An appropriate waveband with stability was selected by the moving window partial least-squares (MWPLS) regression through a rigorous modeling process. The selected waveband was 3065 cm-1 to 945 cm-1, the corresponding PLS factor was 15. The modeling effect M-SEPAve, M-SEPStd, M-RP,Ave, and M-RP,Std were 0.408 mmol/L, 0.068 mmol/L, 0.949, and 0.022, respectively. V-SEP and V-RP, were 0.419 mmol /L and 0.932, respectively. It indicated that the method has good prediction effect and stability, and provided valuable references for designing specialized spectroscopic instruments.

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18

Griffiths, H. Brian. "The Divine Proportion, matrices and Fibonacci numbers." Mathematical Gazette 92, no. 523 (March 2008): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025557200182476.

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A friendly engineer recently sent me a version of Figure 1 below, and asked me to explain the connection between it and the well-known Fibonacci Problem (FP) about calculating a population of rabbits. He knew that Figure 1 was related to the ‘Divine Proportion’ or ‘Golden Ratio’ ϕ ( = ½(√5 - l), which also occurs in the solution to FP, and wondered how such different problems could be related by such a number. (He unfortunately regarded ϕ as 0.618 exactly, thus missing a lot of stuff to arouse curiosity.) I knew of various references that I could recommend, but none covered all the things my engineer mentioned, so I constructed the following mathematical development, leaving the relations with biology and architecture to be explained in the books referenced later, see for example [1]. A matrix approach is used here, and may be new to those readers of the Gazette who may be quite familiar with the other material.

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Gillebert, T. C., S. G. De Hert, L. J. Andries, A. H. Jageneau, and D. Brutsaert. "Intracavitary ultrasound impairs left ventricular performance: presumed role of endocardial endothelium." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 263, no. 6 (December 1, 1992): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1992.263.6.1-a.

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Pages H857–H865: T. C. Gillebert, S. G. De Hert, L. J. Andries, A. H. Jageneau, and D. Brutsaert. “Intracavitary ultrasound impairs left ventricular performance: presumed role of endocardial endothelium.” Because of typographical errors in the numbering of the references, some of the text citations were inconsistent. Therefore this entire article is reprinted at the end of this December issue.

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Gillebert, T. C., S. G. De Hert, L. J. Andries, A. H. Jageneau, and D. Brutsaert. "Intracavitary ultrasound impairs left ventricular performance: presumed role of endocardial endothelium." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 263, no. 6 (December 1, 1992): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1992.263.6.1-d.

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Pages H857–H865: T. C. Gillebert, S. G. De Hert, L. J. Andries, A. H. Jageneau, and D. Brutsaert. “Intracavitary ultrasound impairs left ventricular performance: presumed role of endocardial endothelium.” Because of typographical errors in the numbering of the references, some of the text citations were inconsistent. Therefore this entire article is reprinted at the end of this December issue.

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Gillebert, T. C., S. G. De Hert, L. J. Andries, A. H. Jageneau, and D. Brutsaert. "Intracavitary ultrasound impairs left ventricular performance: presumed role of endocardial endothelium." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 263, no. 6 (December 1, 1992): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1992.263.6.1-e.

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Pages H857–H865: T. C. Gillebert, S. G. De Hert, L. J. Andries, A. H. Jageneau, and D. Brutsaert. “Intracavitary ultrasound impairs left ventricular performance: presumed role of endocardial endothelium.” Because of typographical errors in the numbering of the references, some of the text citations were inconsistent. Therefore this entire article is reprinted at the end of this December issue.

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Moussaoui, Oussama, El Mestafa El Hadrami, Ghita Benjalloune Touimi, Bahia Bennani, Abdeslem Ben Tama, Said Chakroune, and Abdellatif Boukir. "Synthesis of a new serie of quinoline-carboxamides based on methylated aminoesters: NMR characterization and antimicrobial activity." Mediterranean Journal of Chemistry 9, no. 4 (November 23, 2019): 326–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.13171/mjc941911231077sc.

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Ten new quinoline-carboxamides have been synthesized using the coupling reaction between 2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-4-carboxylic acid as a substrate and five different amino ester at room temperature with basic media (triethylamine). The products were obtained with a good yield ranging from 60 to 80 % and were structurally characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The antibacterial activities of the synthesized compounds have been evaluated against 9 strains of bacteria and compared to references (erythromycin, ofloxacin, ticarcillin, oxacillin, ampicillin, norfloxacin, ceftazidim, cefotaxim). The results showed that the majority of carboxamides-quinoline ester groups present a larger inhibition diameters than those of the antibiotics references. The highest antibacterial activity in vitro against the Enterococcus feacalis has been revealed for compound 1a (methyl 2-oxo-1.2-dihydroquinoline-4-yl-L-alaninate).

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Ma, Qin-Ge, Rong-Rui Wei, and Zhi-Pei Sang. "Bioactivity-guided isolation of aurone derivatives with hepatoprotective activities from the fruits of Cucumis bisexualis." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 75, no. 9-10 (September 25, 2020): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2019-0202.

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AbstractBioactivity-guided phytochemical investigation of Cucumis bisexualis has led to the isolation of three new coumarin-aurone heterodimers (1-3), along with six aurone derivatives (4-9) were isolated from C. bisexualis for the first time. Their structures were determined by their extensive spectroscopic data and comparison with the values reported in the references. All isolated compounds (1-9) were evaluated for their hepatoprotective activities on human L-O2 cells, which compared with positive control of Bifendatatum. Among them, compounds 1, 2, and 7 exhibited moderate hepatoprotective activities to promote effects on the proliferation of L-O2 cells.

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Lin, Long-Ze, and James M. Harnly. "LC-PDA-ESI/MS Identification of the Phenolic Components of Three Compositae Spices: Chamomile, Tarragon, and Mexican Arnica." Natural Product Communications 7, no. 6 (June 2012): 1934578X1200700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1200700615.

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Chamomile ( Matricaria chamomilla L.), tarragon ( Artemisia dracunculus L.) and Mexican arnica ( Heterotheca inuoides) are common compositae spices and herbs found in the US market. They contain flavonoids and hydroxycinnamates that are potentially beneficial to human health. A standardized LC-PDA-ESI/MS profiling method was used to identify 51 flavonoids and 17 hydroxycinnamates. Many of the identifications were confirmed with authentic standards or through references in the literature or the laboratory's database. More than half of the phenol compounds for each spice had not been previously reported. The phenolic profile can be used for plant authentication and to correlate with biological activities.

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Malik, Basharat Ahmad, and Ashiya Ahmadi. "Investigation into the development and historical roots of collection development by referenced publication year spectroscopy." Collection and Curation 39, no. 4 (January 10, 2020): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cc-08-2019-0024.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is the application of a recently developed quantitative method named Referenced Publication Year Spectroscopy (RPYS) in the spectrum of Collection Development. RPYS portrays peak years to be recognized in citations in a research field that guarantees to assist in the identification of significant contributions and groundbreaking revelations in a research field. Design/methodology/approach Preliminary data of the study has been extracted from Web of Science (WoS) by using two phrases “collection development” and “collection building” to search in terms of the topic (comprising four parts: title, abstract, author keywords and KeyWords Plus). The search was restricted to the time period 1974-2017, which formulated a data set of 1,682 documents covering 29,017 cited references. The program CRExplorer (www.crexplorer.net) was used for the extraction of cited references from the data sets downloaded from WoS. Further analysis was performed manually using MS-Excel 2016. Findings The present study identified seminal works, which contributed to a high extent to the evolution and development of collection development. The analysis of all cited references using the RPYS method showed nine peaks, which present historical roots of collection development and revealed that the basic idea of this very subfield of library science dates centuries back. Moreover, the results of the investigation on most effective documents (in the form of peaks) revealed that the field of collection development significantly influenced by the works of authors such as Gabriel Naudé, Gabriel Peignot, Giulio Petzholdt, P L Gross, E M Gross, Richard Trueswell, Allen Kent, Ross Atkinson, etc. Practical implications The analysis of works cited in publications helps to ascertain important intellectual contributions related to a particular domain of knowledge. It not only helps in extracting the most important works but also it helps to reconstruct the history of a specific research field by examining the specific role of the cited references. Therefore, the results of the study could be useful for researchers, practitioners, scholars and more specifically bibliophiles, bibliographers and librarians to gain a better understanding of seminal works in the spectrum of collection development. Originality/value To the best of authors’ knowledge, the present research work is unique and novel in the spectrum of collection development, which explored and examined the pivotal works in the field by using the RPYS method.

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Senjaya, Yusuf Andi, and Wahyu Surakusumah. "POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN PINUS (Pinus merkusii Jungh. et de Vriese) SEBAGAI BIOHERBISIDA PENGHAMBAT PERKECAMBAHAN Echinochloa colonum L. DAN Amaranthus viridis." PERENNIAL 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v4i1.175.

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The allelopathic substances are organic agents which are produced and released by a plant that cause alteration on the neighboring plants. The characteristics of allelochemicals usually inhibit germination of other species and sometime will reduce growth of the other species which associate with the producer of allelochemicals. The mechanism of allelochemicals can be used to suppress a germination of Echinochloa colonum L. and Amaranthus viridis L. These plants are weeds species of rice. The aims of this research were to study the allelochemicals effect from the leaf of pines (Pinus merkusii Jungh. et de Vriese) on germination of Echinochloa colonum L. and Amaranthus viridis L.. The experimental design used Completely Randomized Design with five replicates for each concentration (0, 250, 500, 750, 1000 ppm). The result which was analyzed with One-Way Analyze of Varians (ANOVA) indicated that giving a pine leaf extracts had an inhibitor effect on germination of E. colonum L. and A. viridis L. Keywords: Pinus merkusii Jungh. et de Vriese, allelopathy, weeds, Echinochloa colonum L., Amaranthus viridis L. References

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Pan, Tao, and Peng Zhao Li. "Waveband Selection with Stability for FTIR/ATR Spectroscopic Analysis of COD in Sugar Refinery Wastewater." Advanced Materials Research 562-564 (August 2012): 220–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.562-564.220.

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Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and attenuated total reflection (ATR) technology were successfully applied for the rapid no-reagent determination of chemical oxygen demand (COD) in sugar refinery wastewater. An appropriate waveband with stability was selected by the moving window partial least-squares (MWPLS) regression through a rigorous modeling process. The selected waveband was 3198 cm-1 to 2376 cm-1, the corresponding PLS factor was 5. The modeling effect M-SEPAve, M-RP,Ave, M-SEPStd, and M-RP,Std were 31.5 mg/L, 0.962, 3.9 mg/L, and 0.012, respectively. The validation effect V-SEP and V-RP were 31.9 mg/L and 0.965, respectively. It indicated that the method has good prediction effect and stability, and provided valuable references for designing specialized spectroscopic instruments.

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Timoori, Shahnaz. "Environmental Health: Evaluation of heavy metals pollution in Isfahan industrial zone from soils, well / eluent waters and waste water by microwave- electro-thermal atomic absorption spectrometry." Analytical Methods in Environmental Chemistry Journal 2, no. 01 (March 22, 2019): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/amecj.v2.i01.44.

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In this study, soils, well waters, drinking waters, and waste water in the Isfahan industrial area were sampled in spring and summer 2018. In 8 points of industrial zone, important toxic heavy metals such as, lead (Pb), Cobalt (Co), Nickel (Ni), Chromium (Cr), and Cadmium (Cd) were sampled from surface soil (up to 2 m), well/drinking waters and waste water. After sample preparation with micro-wave digestion technique, the concentration of heavy metals was determined by electro-thermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ET-AAS). According to the well water analysis, the mean concentration of Cr, Ni, Co, Cd, and Pb in well water were 95 μg L-1, 146 μg L-1, 185 μg L-1, 12 μg L-1, and 11 μg L-1, respectively. In well water, the concentrations of Cd, Ni, Cr and Co were found much higher than Pb in comparison with the references of World Health Organization (WHO).

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Sudan, Vikrant, Daya Shanker, and Amit Kumar Jaiswal. "First report of molecular characterization and sequence phylogenetic analysis of Linguatula serrata from India." Acta Parasitologica 63, no. 4 (December 19, 2018): 781–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ap-2018-0093.

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Abstract Linguatula serrata is a pentastomid which is worldwide in distribution. However, a very few references are reported from India. In the present study, the cox I gene of L. serrata nymphs, originally isolated from mesenteric lymph nodes of buffaloes, was amplified and custom sequenced. Based on sequence analysis, two haplotypes were noticed and were subsequently submitted in NCBI database. The sequences were also compared with the other sequences available in the pubmed and phylogenetic analysis coupled with nucleotide homologies were commutated. The studied Indian isolates were found closer to Bangladesh and Iran isolates. This is the first report of molecular characterization of L. serrata from India.

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Lewis, D. W. "Periodicity of Clifford algebras and exact octagons of Witt groups." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 98, no. 2 (September 1985): 263–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305004100063441.

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Exact octagons, i.e. circular eight-term exact sequences, have cropped up recently in a few places in the literature. Papers of the author [11], and implicitly [10], the book of M. Warshauer[14], and the notes [5], all contain exact octagons. The first three references involve octagons of Witt groups of quadratic and other kinds of forms, the last reference extending the octagons to the setting of L-groups, i.e. surgery obstruction groups.

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Garcia, M. E., and C. R. Rom. "USING A “STUDENT-ORIENTED LEARNING OUTLINE” (SOLO) TO IMPROVE PERFORMANCE IN WRITING IN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINES." HortScience 31, no. 5 (September 1996): 755f—755. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.5.755f.

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AGRI 1203 “Introduction to Plant Sciences” is a college core requirement for students in the College of Agricultural, Food, and Life Sciences. One of the objectives is accomplished in part by writing a scientific research-review paper (term paper) on a subject of the student's interest. After several semesters of assigning the term paper, it was apparent that students had extensive variation in experience and skills in writing and documenting references. A SOLO was created so that students could develop and practice techniques in reading, understanding, summarizing, and documenting references in a research paper. The SOLO is a self-instructional exercise consisting of three parts: l) a statement of learning objectives, 2) activities on how to achieve the objectives; and 3) exercises to measure mastery level of the exercise's objectives. The SOLO and student and instructor evaluations of the SOLO will be presented and discussed in the poster.

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Sun, Yue, Angela Wei Hong Yang, and George Binh Lenon. "Phytochemistry, Ethnopharmacology, Pharmacokinetics and Toxicology of Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cusson." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 3 (February 3, 2020): 1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21031006.

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Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cusson (CMC) is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine that has been widely grown and used in Asia. It is also known as “She chuang zi” in China (Chinese: 蛇床子), “Jashoshi” in Japan, “Sasangia” in Korea, and “Xa sang tu” in Vietnam. This study aimed to provide an up-to-date review of its phytochemistry, ethnopharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and toxicology. All available information on CMC was collected from the Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines, PubMed, EMBASE, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Web of Science, and China Network Knowledge Infrastructure. The updated chemical structures of the compounds are those ones without chemical ID numbers or references from the previous review. A total of 429 chemical constituents have been elucidated and 56 chemical structures have been firstly identified in CMC with traceable evidence. They can be categorized as coumarins, volatile constituents, liposoluble compounds, chromones, monoterpenoid glucosides, terpenoids, glycosides, glucides, and other compounds. CMC has demonstrated impressive potential for the management of various diseases in extensive preclinical research. Since most of the studies are overly concentrated on osthole, more research is needed to investigate other chemical constituents.

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Beranová, Petra, Karel Chalupský, and Gustav Entlicher. "Nω-Hydroxy-L-arginine and Its Homologues. Chemical and Biological Properties. A Review." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 69, no. 3 (2004): 499–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc20040499.

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Nω-Hydroxy-L-arginine (NOHA) is a stable intermediate in NO formation from L-arginine catalyzed by NO synthase (NOS). Apparently, NOHA can be released and serve as a stable reserve NO donor (as a substrate of NOS) or transported and exert its own biological effects. It shows endothelium-dependent as well as endothelium-independent vasorelaxant activity. The latter case indicates that NOHA can be metabolized by pathways independent of NOS. These possibilities are discussed in detail. Of the available NOHA homologues homo-NOHA is a good substrate of NOS while nor-NOHA seems to be a very poor substrate of this enzyme. On the contrary, nor-NOHA exerts arginase inhibitory activity 20 times higher than NOHA whereas homo-NOHA is inactive. Detailed investigation of biological activities of NOHA and its homologues seems to be promising from the pharmacological point of view. A review with 43 references.

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XI, HONGWEI. "Dependent ML An approach to practical programming with dependent types." Journal of Functional Programming 17, no. 2 (March 2007): 215–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956796806006216.

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AbstractWe present an approach to enriching the type system of ML with a restricted form of dependent types, where type index terms are required to be drawn from a given type index language${\cal L}$that is completely separate from run-time programs, leading to the DML(${\cal L}$) language schema. This enrichment allows for specification and inference of significantly more precise type information, facilitating program error detection and compiler optimization. The primary contribution of the paper lies in our language design, which can effectively support the use of dependent types in practical programming. In particular, this design makes it both natural and straightforward to accommodate dependent types in the presence of effects such as references and exceptions.

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WILLIAMS, D. J. "Carl Linnaeus and his scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea)*." Zootaxa 1668, no. 1 (December 21, 2007): 427–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1668.1.23.

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Carl Linnaeus named 22 species of scale insects in the genus Coccus, another in the genus Aphis, and one other probably unintentionally. All are redescribed and discussed. It is established that Coccus betulae L. is a nomen nudum and that the name was validly described later by Fabricius. A brief history of Linnaeus’ collection is summarised and his scale insect collection described. Linnaeus’ descriptions of scale insects are here translated into English and all the references to scale insect literature cited by Linnaeus are listed in bibliographical form and annotated. Lectotypes are designated for the species names Coccus aonidum Linnaeus, Aphis urticae Linnaeus and Coccus uvaeursi Linnaeus. One species, Coccus phalaridis, is here considered incertae sedis. Coccus pilosellae is recognised as a syn.nov. of Porphyrophora polonica (L.). Coccus rusci is recognised as Ceroplastes rusci (L.), not Columnea rusci.

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Kennedy, David C., Brian O. Patrick, and Brian R. James. "Cationic ruthenium(III) maltolato–imidazole complexes — Synthesis, characterization, and antiproliferatory activity*Adapted from the Ph.D. thesis of D.C. Kennedy (see the References section)." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 89, no. 8 (August 2011): 948–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v11-074.

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The cationic RuIII complexes, trans-[Ru(ma)2(L)2]CF3SO3, where Hma = maltol = 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone; L = imidazole (Im) (complex 2), 1(N)-methylimidazole (N-MeIm) (3), 2-methylimidazole (2-MeIm) (4), and 4-methylimidazole (4-MeIm) (5), were synthesized via the known L = EtOH (complex 1a), and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR and IR spectroscopies, mass spectrometry, cyclic voltammetry, and (for 3 and 4) by X-ray crystallography. The trans-[Ru(ma)2(H2O)2]CF3SO3 complex (1b) was inadvertently isolated and characterized crystallographically, and the monomaltolato species [Ru(ma)(N-MeIm)4][CF3SO3]2 (6) was also isolated and characterized. In vitro antiproliferatory activity of complexes 2−6 against human breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-435S) was tested using an MTT assay: 4 and 5 exhibit the lowest IC50 values, ~5 and ~15 µmol/L, respectively, whereas cisplatin exhibits an IC50 value of ~35 µmol/L against this cell line.

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Karthikraj, R., S. Prabhakar, and M. Vairamani. "Differentiation of enantiomeric drugs by iodo-substituted L-amino acid references under electrospray ionization mass spectrometric conditions." Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 26, no. 11 (April 26, 2012): 1385–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6237.

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Kaliff, Anders. "The Vedic Agni and Scandinavian Fire Rituals: A Possible Connection." Current Swedish Archaeology 13, no. 1 (June 10, 2021): 77–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.37718/csa.2005.05.

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To use ethnographic analogies is not the same as picking up ready-made interpretations from one cultural context and importing them into another. On the contrary, analogies are a powerful and necessary tool for any archaeological interpretation. If we as scientists are not aware of this we will most certainly use our own time and culture as an unconscious analogy: it is not possible to make interpretations, or even to think, without references outside oneself, and such references are nothing but analogies. l will put forward the hypothesis that the Late Bronze Age society of Scandinavia had rituals resembling, and probably related to, the Vedic tradition. As in Vedic tradition, fire sacrifice seems to have been an important ritual practice in Scandinavia. The Vedic fire altars are built as a symbolic microcosmos, repeating the creation of the world, and the fire (Agni) is seen as a link between earth and the heavenly fire —the sun.

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Madsen, Andre, Ingvild S. Bruserud, Bjørn-Erik Bertelsen, Mathieu Roelants, Ninnie Helen Bakken Oehme, Kristin Viste, Robert Bjerknes, et al. "Hormone References for Ultrasound Breast Staging and Endocrine Profiling to Detect Female Onset of Puberty." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 105, no. 12 (September 22, 2020): e4886-e4895. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa679.

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Abstract Context Application of ultrasound (US) to evaluate attainment and morphology of glandular tissue provides a new rationale for evaluating onset and progression of female puberty, but currently no hormone references complement this method. Furthermore, previous studies have not explored the predictive value of endocrine profiling to determine female puberty onset. Objective To integrate US breast staging with hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal hormone references and test the predictive value of an endocrine profile to determine thelarche. Design Setting and Participants Cross-sectional sample of 601 healthy Norwegian girls, ages 6 to 16 years. Main Outcome Measures Clinical and ultrasound breast evaluations were performed for all included girls. Blood samples were analyzed by immunoassay and ultrasensitive liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to quantify estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1) from the subpicomolar range. Results References for E2, E1, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and sex hormone–binding globulin were constructed in relation to chronological age, Tanner stages, and US breast stages. An endocrine profile index score derived from principal component analysis of these analytes was a better marker of puberty onset than age or any individual hormone, with receiver-operating characteristic area under the curve 0.91 (P < 0.001). Ultrasound detection of nonpalpable glandular tissue in 14 out of 264 (5.3%) girls with clinically prepubertal presentation was associated with significantly higher median serum levels of E2 (12.5 vs 4.9 pmol/L; P < 0.05) and a distinct endocrine profile (arbitrary units; P < 0.001). Conclusions We provide the first hormone references for use with US breast staging and demonstrate the application of endocrine profiling to improve detection of female puberty onset.

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Yadav, Roshan. "Assessment of the Role of Environmental factors and Associated Plants for the Mass Cultivation of Santalum album L in Nepal and India." Biomedical Research and Clinical Reviews 3, no. 1 (January 5, 2021): 01–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2692-9406/016.

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Sandalwood (White Sandal) is the fragrant heartwood of some species of genus Santalum. The widely distributed and economically important Santalum genus belongs to the family Santalaceae which includes 30 genera with about 400 species, many of which being completely or partially parasitic (John, 1947). The word Sandal has been derived from Chandana (Sanskrit), Chandan (Persian), Savtador (Greek) and Santal (French). There are references of Sandalwood in Indian mythology, folklore and ancient scripts. ‘Chandana’ the Sanskrit name ascribed to Santalum album L. was known and used in India from the earliest historic times and is frequently mentioned in the ancient Sanskrit writings, some of which dated before Christian era. Kautilya’s Arthashastra (320 B.C.) considered Sandal as one of the important forest products to increase royal revenue.

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Westerveld, Sean M., Alan W. McKeown, Cynthia D. Scott-Dupree, and Mary Ruth McDonald. "How Well Do Critical Nitrogen Concentrations Work for Cabbage, Carrot, and Onion Crops?" HortScience 38, no. 6 (October 2003): 1122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.38.6.1122.

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With the introduction of nutrient management legislation in Ontario, there is a need to improve the efficiency of nitrogen (N) utilization. One possibility is to use critical nutrient concentrations in plant tissue as an indicator of the N nutritional status of the crop. Plant tissue analysis was used to determine the total N and nitrate-N (NO3-N) concentrations of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.), carrots (Daucus carota L.), and onions (Allium cepa L.) grown in Ontario. The tissue samples were collected from plants as part of N fertilization studies from 1999 to 2001 on the organic soils in the Holland/Bradford Marsh area and the mineral soils near Simcoe, Ontario. Yield was assessed at harvest as an indicator of the N requirement of the crop. Testing the usefulness of critical NO3-N concentrations to indicate the N requirement of the crop was problematic because: 1) few published references were available to indicate a critical level of NO3-N in these crops; 2) tissue NO3-N concentrations were highly variable; and 3) field data rarely matched published references. Tissue total N concentrations from the trials corresponded to published critical N concentrations in some cases, however, the use of published critical N concentrations would have resulted in either over or under-application of fertilizer to the crops. Cultivar, soil type, and climate were shown to affect tissue N concentrations. Based on these results it was concluded that local research and field verification is required before tissue N critical nutrient concentrations become useful for determining fertilizer needs of cabbage, carrots, and onions grown in Ontario.

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Nguyễn Thị, Hoa, Tuấn Nguyễn Thương, and Đại Trần Đức. "THÀNH PHẦN HÓA HỌC CẶN CHIẾT N-HEXANE CỦA LÁ THẦU DẦU (RICINUS COMMUNIS L.) THU HÁI TẠI SƠN DƯƠNG, TUYÊN QUANG." SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF TAN TRAO UNIVERSITY 7, no. 21 (July 29, 2021): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.51453/2354-1431/2021/554.

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Từ cặn chiết n-hexane lá cây Thầu dầu (Ricinus communis L.), 4 hợp chất được phân lập và xác định cấu trúc, bao gồm 1 hợp chất steroid: β-sitosterol (1) và daucosterol (2), 1 hợp chất alkaloid: 3-carboxy-4-methoxy-N-methyl-2-pyridone (3) và 1 hợp chất dẫn xuất phenolic: gallic acid (4) đã được phân lập. Cấu trúc hóa học của chúng được xác định bằng các phương pháp phổ MS và 1D-, 2D-NMR kết hợp so sánh dữ liệu với REFERENCES.

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Moraga Riquelme, Julián Antonio, Leslie E. Sponsel, Katrien Pype, Diana Riboli, Ellen Lewin, Marina Pignatelli, Katherine Swancutt, et al. "Book Reviews." Religion and Society 11, no. 1 (September 1, 2020): 205–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/arrs.2020.110115.

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Andía, Juan Javier Rivera, ed., Non-Humans in Amerindian South America: Ethnographies of Indigenous Cosmologies, Rituals and Songs, 396 pp., illustrations, bibliography, index. New York: Berghahn Books, 2018. Hardback, $135.00. ISBN 9781789200973.Cassaniti, J. L., Remembering the Present: Mindfulness in Buddhist Asia, 318 pp., glossary, references, index. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2018. Paperback, $27.95. ISBN 9781501709173.Casselberry , Judith, and Elizabeth A. Pritchard, eds., Spirit on the Move: Black Women and Pentecostalism in Africa and the Diaspora, 248 pp. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2019. Paperback, $25.95. ISBN 9781478000327.Elison, William, The Neighborhood of Gods: The Sacred and the Visible at the Margins of Mumbai, 336 pp., illustrations, notes, references, index. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018. Paperback, $35.00. ISBN 9780226494906.Hackman, Melissa, Desire Work: Ex-Gay and Pentecostal Masculinity in South Africa, 216 pp., illustrations, notes, references, index. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2018. Paperback, $24.95. ISBN 9781478000822.Leite, Naomi, Unorthodox Kin: Portuguese Marranos and the Global Search for Belonging , 344 pp., notes, references, index. Oakland: University of California Press, 2017. $29.95. ISBN 9780520285057.Li, Geng, Fate Calculation Experts: Diviners Seeking Legitimation in Contemporary China , 158 pp., references, index. New York: Berghahn Books, 2019. Hardback, $120.00. ISBN 9781785339943.Lynch, Rebbeca, The Devil Is Disorder: Bodies, Spirits and Misfortune in a Trinidadian Village, 282 pp., illustrations, bibliography, index. New York: Berghahn Books, 2020. Hardback, $120.00. ISBN 9781789204872.Matory, J. Lorand, The Fetish Reisited: Marx, Freud, and the Gods Black People Make, 392 pp., illustrations, bibliographical references, index. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2018. Paperback, $29.95. ISBN 9781478001058.Pansters, Wil G., ed., La Santa Muerte in Mexico: History, Devotion, and Society, 230 pp., illustrations, bibliography, index. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2019. Hardback, $65.00. ISBN 9780826360816.Pierini, Emily, Jaguars of the Dawn: Spirit Mediumship in the Brazilian Vale do Amanhecer, 290 pp., illustrations, bibliography, index. New York: Berghahn Books, 2020. Hardback, $135.00. ISBN 9781789205657.Pitarch, Pedro, and José Antonio Kelly, eds., The Culture of Invention in the Americas: Anthropological Experiments with Roy Wagner, 288 pp. Canon Pyon: Sean Kingston Publishing, 2019. Hardback, $90.00. ISBN 9781912385027.Rambelli, Fabio, ed., Spirits and Animism in Contemporary Japan: The Invisible Empire, 240 pp., illustrations, notes, bibliography, index. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019. Hardback, $153.00. ISBN 9781350097094.Richman, Karen E., Migration and Vodou, 384 pp., illustrations, notes, bibliography, index. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2018. Paperback, $28.95. ISBN 9780813064864.Vitebsky, Piers, Living without the Dead: Loss and Redemption in a Jungle Cosmos, 380 pp., illustrations, glossary, references, index. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017. Paperback, $25.00. ISBN 9780226475622.

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Li, Kai, Qianqian Huang, Junjie Jiang, Zinan Huang, and Chengbo Mou. "Wavelength-Tunable L-Band High Repetition Rate Erbium-Doped Fiber Laser Based on Dissipative Four-Wave Mixing." Sensors 21, no. 17 (September 6, 2021): 5975. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21175975.

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A wavelength-tunable high repetition rate (HRR) erbium-doped fiber laser in L-band based on dissipative four-wave mixing (DFWM) mechanism is demonstrated. The cavity can generate a single-soliton train and bound-soliton train with a fixed repetition rate of ~126 GHz, which is determined by the free spectral range of the intra-cavity Lyot filter. A wide wavelength-tuning operation can also be obtained by rotating the polarization controllers. The wavelength-tuning ranges of the HRR single-soliton state and HRR bound-soliton state are ~38.3 nm and ~22.6 nm, respectively. This laser provides useful references for the area of a wavelength-tunable fiber laser with high repetition rate. The laser may also find useful applications in high-speed communication, sensing, etc.

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Chen, Ai Jun, Xiao Mei Jiang, and Guo Jing He. "The Similar Relationship Research of the L-Type Eccentric Structure Model on Vibration Test." Applied Mechanics and Materials 724 (January 2015): 256–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.724.256.

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Vibroplatform test is an important means of testing the dynamic characteristics of the laboratory sim-ulating structure under seismic action. For structure whose volume and weight exceed the limits of vibroplatfor-m tests is usually carried out through model test according to the similarity theory. So how to deal with the simil-ar relationships among the test model and how to verify thethe rationality of vibration control strategy through testing results become the key and fundamentalproblems. 1:15 scaled models will be made through the dimensional analysis based on a 4 layersL-shaped frame structure as the proto-type , which are made from micro-concrete, aluminum alloyand plexiglass. SFMT sap2000 is used to make a dynamic analysis to get the values of period,acceleration, velocity, etc. Comparing the results of prototype inferred from model through similarrelationship with theoretica-l values of prototype to get the correct formula and confirm the bestscaled model and then provide references f-or model test later.

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Coughlan, Simone, Ali Shirley Taylor, Eoghan Feane, Mandy Sanders, Gabriele Schonian, James A. Cotton, and Tim Downing. "Leishmania naiffi and Leishmania guyanensis reference genomes highlight genome structure and gene evolution in the Viannia subgenus." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 4 (April 2018): 172212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.172212.

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The unicellular protozoan parasite Leishmania causes the neglected tropical disease leishmaniasis, affecting 12 million people in 98 countries. In South America, where the Viannia subgenus predominates, so far only L. ( Viannia ) braziliensis and L. ( V. ) panamensis have been sequenced, assembled and annotated as reference genomes. Addressing this deficit in molecular information can inform species typing, epidemiological monitoring and clinical treatment. Here, L. ( V. ) naiffi and L. ( V. ) guyanensis genomic DNA was sequenced to assemble these two genomes as draft references from short sequence reads. The methods used were tested using short sequence reads for L. braziliensis M2904 against its published reference as a comparison. This assembly and annotation pipeline identified 70 additional genes not annotated on the original M2904 reference. Phylogenetic and evolutionary comparisons of L. guyanensis and L. naiffi with 10 other Viannia genomes revealed four traits common to all Viannia : aneuploidy, 22 orthologous groups of genes absent in other Leishmania subgenera, elevated TATE transposon copies and a high NADH-dependent fumarate reductase gene copy number. Within the Viannia , there were limited structural changes in genome architecture specific to individual species: a 45 Kb amplification on chromosome 34 was present in all bar L. lainsoni , L. naiffi had a higher copy number of the virulence factor leishmanolysin, and laboratory isolate L. shawi M8408 had a possible minichromosome derived from the 3’ end of chromosome 34 . This combination of genome assembly, phylogenetics and comparative analysis across an extended panel of diverse Viannia has uncovered new insights into the origin and evolution of this subgenus and can help improve diagnostics for leishmaniasis surveillance.

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47

Radulovic, Stojanka. "Carpesium abrotanoides L., a new species in the flora of Serbia in the hunting ground "Crni lug"." Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry, no. 86 (2002): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsf0286173r.

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Based on the references and based on the collected plant material in the field, it can be concluded that Carpesium abrotanoides L. is a new species in the flora of Serbia The marshroute study of the hunting ground "Crni lug" shows that the plant occurs individually throughout the territory and that it builds the facies along the border of the forest in gentle depressions. This plant is most frequent in the drained depressions ? -In the mono-dominant forest stands of narrow-leaved ash (Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl) of dense canopy (0.7). C. abrotanoides L. is among the most numerous species in the ground layer, but it does not exceed 10% of coverage either in natural stands or in artificially established stands ? -In the open and semi-open depressions of the former pool "Siva?a-Blatina", the plant has a dense population. Based on the number of individuals and their vigour, it can be concluded that this locality is the optimal site of the species C. abrotanoides L. in the hunting ground. The species C. abrotanoides L. is avoided by the game .

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Wentsai, Wang, Pan Kaiyu, and Li Zhenyu. "Keys to the Gesneriaceae of China." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 49, no. 1 (March 1992): 5–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428600001487.

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The keys to the genera of Gesneriaceae, and to the species within each genus, prepared for Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae are here presented in English translation. The keys are prefaced by a discussion on the phytogeography of Gesneriaceae within China and a note on the recognition of the evolutionary tendencies that underlie the revision; both are by Wang Wentsai. The keys have been translated by Professor Wang and edited, with a few supplementary notes and references, by B. L. Burtt, who also contributes an Introduction.

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ACOSTA, LUIS E. "The return of a forgotten harvestman: revalidation of Gonyleptes robustus Holmberg, 1876, as the second species of Acanthopachylus Roewer, 1913 (Arachnida, Opiliones, Gonyleptidae)." Zootaxa 5040, no. 3 (September 22, 2021): 428–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5040.3.7.

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Gonyleptes robustus Holmberg, 1876 (Opiliones, Gonyleptidae), hitherto under the synonymy of Acanthopachylus aculeatus (Kirby, 1819) is revalidated. It is recognized as the second species of genus Acanthopachylus Roewer, 1913, currently monotypic, giving the new combination Acanthopachylus robustus (Holmberg, 1876) comb. nov. The huge synonymy formerly assigned to A. aculeatus is split among the newly identified entities. Diagnostic differences (male exomorphology) that underlie the taxonomic and nomenclatural decision are succinctly displayed. Brief historical references to the arachnological work of Eduardo L. Holmberg are also given.

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Hasanah, Uswatun, Ade Heri Mulyati, Sutanto ., Diana Widiastuti, Siti Warnasih, Yulian Syahputri, and Tri Panji. "DEVELOPMENT OF COD (CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND) ANALYSIS METHOD IN WASTE WATER USING UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETER." Journal of Science Innovare 3, no. 2 (September 29, 2020): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/jsi.v3i2.3007.

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The COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) analysis method based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) is a revision of SNI 06-6989.2-2004, Water and wastewater - Part 2: Method of testing for chemical oxygen demand (COD) with closed reflux spectrophotometrically. This SNI uses references from international standard methods, namely Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 21st Edition, editor of LS Clesceri, AE Greenberg, AD Eaton, APHA, AWWA and WEF, Washington DC, 2005, Methods 5220 D (Closed Reflux, Colorimetric Methods). The purpose of this study was to validate the total method for testing chemical oxygen demand (COD) in water and wastewater with the reduction of Cr2O7 2- spectrophotometrically in the range of COD values of 100 mg / L to 900 mg / L measurements were made at a wavelength of 600 nm. and COD values less than or equal to 90 mg / L measurements were made at a wavelength of 420 nm. The results showed that the method SNI 06-6898.2- 2009 has good validation results including the r results obtained from the calibration curve equation of 0.998, a precision of 1.82%, an accuracy of 98.25% and LOD and LOQ of 12.27 mg / L and 25, 61 mg / L.

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Journal articles on the topic 'L references'

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