Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'La critique de l'école des femmes'
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Barthoux, Gérard. "L'école à l'épreuve des cultures : critique de l'éducation interculturelle." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOL009.
Full textThis study aims to show the dangers which threaten today the republican school in its fundamental mission of transmission of universal knowledge and values, with the demand that school takes into account the cultural particularities of pupils in the conception of its goals, its methods or its curricula. This demand is the principal idea of what we actually call the multicultural education, and it is based on several arguments which are mostly borrowed from the human sciences. This work tries to analyze and to criticize these arguments whose origins are the north-american cultural anthropology, Levi-Strauss' or Whorf's anthropology, the transcultural psychology or the sociology of education (the Bourdieu/Passeron sociology of reproduction for example). We also propose a philosophical criticism of the cultural relativism which inspires most of these scientific and pedagogical trends
Pezzali, Amalia. "Nāgārjuna : les origines de l'École du Milieu." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040068.
Full textThis research on Nagarjuna, the Buddhist philosopher of the origins of the School Of the Middle Way, consists of three chapters. In the first one, the problems that must be examined to understand Nagarjuna's historic position are shown. First: wether are there one or several Nagarjunas, then where did the first Nagarjuna live and how long, where was he born and grew, if he had a master and which were his most famous disciples. In the second chapter I collect and report all the documents that speak about him and make their critique while comparing them. In the third chapter I deal with the personality of Nagarjuna: his historic figure, his philosophy and his spiritual experience. Undoubtedly the Nagarjuna of the origins was born in the South of India, in the religion called Andhradesha, and there he founded his School. His philosophy consists in a deep analysis of the elemnts. He can't believe in the particular views and he thinks that the true nature of the elements is nothing but emptiness. The mystical goal of the School of the Middle Way is unquestionable, but Nagarjuna never asserted explicitly to be a mystic
Gomis, Pierre. "Scolarisation et promotion féminines au Sénégal : différenciation sexuelle et disparités sociales devant l'école." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10046.
Full textTessier, Hélène. "Subjectivité, inconscient et dialectique : une présentation critique de l'école intersubjectiviste américaine en psychanalyse." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070019.
Full textThe thesis questions the current use of the concept of subjectivity in psychoanalysis, especially in the american intersubjective school. Submissions are made that such a use does not account for the specific contribution of psychoanalysis to the understanding of subjectivity and for the essential emphasis that needs to be put on an essentially non subjective sexual unconscious. The thesis examines the historical context in which the intersubjective school appeared, describes its main positions while criticizing them. The insistance is put on the antinomic relations between unconscious and subjectivity, adopting Laplanche's model of primary repression. It underlines the confusion established by the intersubjectivits between sexuality and adaptation and the resulting limits it imposes on the psychoanalytic conception of temporality and transformation
Maïni, Kheira. "Genre et stéréotypes de sexe. Femmes et hommes dans les manuels de lecture de l'école primaire en Algérie." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100124.
Full textHow is evolving the sexual roles representations in the scholl textbooks ? Are they following the evolution of Algerian society or, on the contrary, are they continuing to show a traditional picture, in opposition to the society changes ? These are the questions dealed with in this study which gives you information about the way the social representations are developed and passed down within the school context. Women are under-represented and often showed in demeaning position and limited roles. The usual stereotype, it is the traditionnal model, the woman responsible for family and domestic tasks with her daughter as assistant. A traditional perception which confine women to their wife and mother role. In the minority, they remain reduced to their private and family roles,despite some occasions when female characters are not showed as mothers. First, are presented the women place in the society, the Algerian educational system and the different approaches adopted to ensure the education efficiency, the girls' in particular. Then, is entered the analysis of the school reading textbook in order to have a better view on its conception realization and content. After a general description of the textbook characters, it is more particularly about the activities and the attributes of the grown-up characters following the parental roles which they use and the children roles
Vienne, Philippe. "Analyse critique de quatre principes d'intelligibilité pour une approche compréhensive des violences à l'école." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211219.
Full textAguinaga, Jean-François. "Francisco Ferrer et l'école moderne de Barcelone." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100103.
Full textThis research presents three lines: geopolitical and historical frame of the Barcelona modern's school; the life and production of Ferrer since 1907 to 1909; the public honours (streets, places in France) due to Ferrer's memory and their casual relationship with educationnal creations after Ferrer's death inspired by the Barcelona modern school
Kagiadaki, Athina. "L'école maternelle grecque et les théories pédagogiques européennes, 1830-1936." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL019.
Full textThis work examines the history of Greek kindergarten from 1830 to 1936. We study the evolution of the institution and the evolution of ideas about young child and his education. Our research lies from Greece, who was in mutation, to the Greek communities of Asia Minor. We show that during the first century of its history, the nipiagogio was influenced from the European ideas and the practices, because of the presence of different factors : associations, women's activity, national ideology and the official politic of the Greek state
Lancha, Christine. "Baudelaire, Guys, images de femmes." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10024.
Full textTremblay, Bruno. "Discipline "Éducation à la citoyenneté" dans le programme de formation de l'école québécoise : une évaluation critique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27488/27488.pdf.
Full textGindt-Ducros, Agnès. "Les médecins de l'éducation nationale : une professionnalité originale au cœur des pratiques collectives de la santé à l'école." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083517.
Full textSchool doctor in France is a profession. It is a preventive practice on students' individual and collective health, within the educational institution. HUGHES names it, an « unusual situation» of the medical profession. It is fulfilled up to 95% by women. The purpose of this research is to explore it according three sociological approaches: political, professional and gender. A participative observation, several semi-directive individual and collective interviews, a medical records and regulatory texts study and a quantitative questionnaire allowed to collect data about the political context of the practice, and professional career, of the French school doctors' social features. An unusual medical figure with a professionalism of its own is highlighted in this study. It forms a segment of the medical practice with the peculiarity of the transversality. It mobilizes knowledge from different medical special fields and takes other knowledge from non medical disciplines: psychology, sociology, pedagogy. It comes within the scope of a public health promotion policy for students. The state's regulating role is weak and doesn't suffice to confirm those doctors' position. This medical practice concerns social stakes beyond the biomedical and illness scope, but the doctors gain feeble prestige out of it. Very few, inconspicuous, not well known, they must involve themselves into heavy professional negotiation processes both in the educational system and in the health system, in order to improve their recognition
Nkili, Agnès Marie. "Bikutsi : chants de femmes chez les Mvëlë." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100249.
Full textBenjelloun, Touimi Fatima-Zahra. "La représentation des femmes dans les films de Woody Allen." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100080.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the representation of women in Woody Allen's movies. Its aims is to enlighten the contradictory nature of this representation by linking it to the irony in which Allen's film texts are steeped. A textual analysis aims at to bringing out the configurations at work in this representation which produce contradictory meanings, providing an understanding of how feminity is constructed but also subverted in Woody Allen's movies. Part one studies the influence of some extra-textuel elements (the sociocultural context, the filmmaker's work methods and the extra-cinematic image of the actresses) on the representation of women. In part two, the parody as a textual system is examined as it enlightens the ambiguity of Allen's comedies towards the sexual stereotypes they perpetuate while maintaining significant critical distance. Part three focuses on two categories of films -the first category tending to curb (but not stifle) the sexual desire of its heroine, the second one disclosing the female protagonist's intimate desires while keeping them at bay- and highlights the contradictory nature of the representation of women's desire, with regard to the representation of the female body. Finally, part four analyses the process through which the new melodramas portray female protagonists as conscious individuals and talented artists while maintaining their status as victims. It underlines the thematic and iconographic motifs that back and nuance the ideological message of these films that emerges as the victory over disorder through the sacrifice of the mother-daughter relationship
Brisson, Jacinthe. "Être femme, être Maya : regard critique sur le développement, l'ethnicité et le genre au Guatemala." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24134/24134.pdf.
Full textRoulon, Natalie. "Les Femmes et la musique dans l'oeuvre de Shakespeare." Strasbourg 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20079.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to show how the questions of women and music intersect in Shakespeare's dramatic and poetic works. The focus is not just on the music interpreted by female characters, but also on the music interpreted for them. What the characters express concerning women and music is analysed as well (metaphors, puns, quotations from songs, references to musical myths and to the symbolism of musical instruments. . . )
Buholzer, Anne. "Le désenchantement de l'institution, l'institution du désenchantement : une critique sociologique de l'école vaudoise à l'épreuve de la bureaucratie." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC163.
Full textWhy can't words which translate personal thoughts be expressed in an educational institution without regularly being reframed or censored? The thesis brings to light the creation of an order of speech: it exposes the existence of a normative, moral perimeter, even imaginary which determines the norm of what is speakable and unspeakable, thinkable and unthinkable and is used to designate who is authorised to say and not to say and how to qualify and sentence the transgressors. The investigation took place in three institutions which shape the discourse about education and direct its practices: the Archives of the High Pedagogical School (Haute École Pédagogique), the Compulsory Education Law (Loi sur l’Enseignement Obligatoire (LEO) and a few primary and secondary school establishments in the County of Vaud. While the perspective is multidisciplinary – it favours a sociological and philosophical approach, the method is based on a social ethnography connected to the palpable world, the thesis is rooted in a resolutely critical paradigm. It shows that these institutions are simultaneously the cause and consequence of the deployment of a bureaucratic act and thinking that leads to an enterprise of desymbolization, particularly through the destruction of rituals and the symbolic function of language. The act of thinking being defined as an exercise that joins both the symbolic and subjective, the analysis points to the methodical disqualification of what constitutes human individuality
Béhar, Pierre. ""Silesia Tragica" : épanouissement et fin de l'école dramatique silésienne dans l'oeuvre tragique de Daniel Casper von Lohenstein (1635-1683)." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040002.
Full textNgo, Mbai Gweth Ndjicki Paule Mireille. "Discours sur les femmes et discours de femmes : une analyse ethno-sociopragmatique de l’Implicite dans quelques pièces du théâtre camerounais francophone." Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458238/fr/.
Full textThe theatrical text is an open and incomplete one that displays in it a hollow, an empty space the care of it is in principle ultimately the producer, who turns it into show to the public, responsible of its own right to fill in the gaps. It is around these voids, these cavities, these unspokens of texts that are also the main message that this thesis is based on the quest for implicit, its meanings and its stakes, social and cultural in the theatrical discourses on women and of women in traditional and cultural contexts. Such interlocutive situations from texts offer discursive tensions, revealing the social, the discursive and cultural figures involved. Exchange of words, these texts construe enunciative mechanisms which are complex, and of which a successively discursive and argumentative process enables one to identify the various stakeholders; their concerns which are discursive, and the argumentative strategies they implement to influence each other. The implicit is revealed through speech acts directly and indirectly supported by the assumptions and the underlying linguistic and cultural rights. They emit traditional and well-organized societies where the rule of man is evident to the detriment of women silenced. But beyond the common cliches about the lack of freedom of expression or the submission of traditional african (cameroonian) women, the implicit returns a different image of her, who, far from locking in the predetermined social position of subordination, she revolts and asserts herself as a full separate being, thereby raising questions of cultural identity. Moreover, taking into account the implicit option, one is allowed to conduct another hearing of theatre and, another reading of texts in general. It becomes an indispensable tool in the teaching of reading
Ellyson, Catherine. "Patriotisme et critique de l'exclusion chez Nicolas Machiavel: Sur ces femmes qui menacent la patrie." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28235.
Full textHuard, Micheline. "Les femmes-affiches de Jules Chéret." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33465.
Full textAllard, Marie-Lise. "Anna de Noailles : entre prose et poésie." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1031.
Full textThis thesis is an analysis of prose fiction of Anna de Noailles, put in perspective with his poetry and autobiographical. After seeing this work in the literary and social context of early twentieth century, and mentioned in particular the emergence of women's literature and the case of the poetic novel, focuses on about a detailed study of the novels Noaillien, La Nouvelle Espérance, Le Visage émerveillé, La Domination, and the story collection Les Innocentes ou la Sagesse des femmes. Interspersed among other aspects of her creation, the three novels of Anna de Noailles were published so close, between 1903 and 1905, early in the career of the writer, they are only a small part of his production (three for more than twenty books published), but they are a real sentimental trilogy including Les Innocentes is the highlight, an art of loving, dedicated to lovers. Therefore a series of questions behind this work: why write both in verse and prose? These songs would they process as a step? Would they formed a passage that allowed the author to realize his inability to be accomplished in this genre ? However, beyond personal experience, we must take into account a wider problem: indeed, if the novels of Anna de Noailles deserve a fresh look today it is because they fall in troubled times, when the future of the novel was challenged and where, between the end of naturalism and the emergence of new narrative forms, the abundance of the novel represented a threat to himself. The work of Anna de Noailles is no exception: it also was caught in this movement both destructive and innovative. But her writings are also characterized by their originality, which lies in the gradual shaping of aesthetics and philosophy of love. Built on a frame yet simple, all their wealth unfolds in the thoroughness and accuracy of analysis, the suggestive power of emotions and sensations transcribed by new images. The writer observes and the cultural revolution that begins in the status of women, which modifies the conventional wisdom that it would have been a neo-romantic astray in his century. Instead, Anna de Noailles herself was a visionary writer and anchored in its time
Boukaftane, Nora. "L'inspiration feminine dans la nouvelle marocaine." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040264.
Full textJobert, Barthélémy. "La réception de l'école anglaise en France, 1802-1878 : un aspect des relations artistiques franco-britanniques au dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040006.
Full textBellaiche, Anne-Cécile. "Procédés narratifs et signification dans des nouvelles écritse par des femmes en France et en Angleterre de 1985 à 1995." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10001.
Full textBédard, Mylène. "Rhétorique et autoreprésentation : la pratique épistolaire des femmes en temps d'insurrections." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25193.
Full textCette thèse s’inscrit dans la mouvance des travaux qui visent à renouveler l’histoire littéraire (Thérenty, Vaillant, Pinson, Cambron) en tenant compte des enjeux de l’histoire culturelle, dont celui des représentations (Corbin, Kalifa). Elle met en valeur un corpus de 300 lettres écrites par des Bas-Canadiennes liées au mouvement patriote entre 1830 et 1840 et a pour objectif de montrer que la pratique épistolaire des femmes de la première moitié du XIXe siècle n’évolue pas en circuit fermé, mais s’avère perméable à l’actualité et au discours médiatique. Tout en révélant les conditions matérielles, les codes et les relations sociales qui régulent la forme épistolaire, cette étude cherche à faire état des mutations que subissent les usages de la lettre féminine au contact des événements insurrectionnels. Privilégier une lecture culturelle de la décennie 1830-1840 à travers le prisme des correspondances féminines permet d’observer la période insurrectionnelle du point de vue des opportunités qu’elle offre aux femmes. Cette perspective incite à examiner les lettres qu’elles ont écrites, mais aussi à se pencher sur les autres pratiques de sociabilité, dont le salon, de même que sur les pratiques de lecture, principalement celle du journal, qui est accessible aussi bien aux femmes de la bourgeoisie qu’à celles issues de milieux plus modestes. L’étude croisée des lettres et de la presse rend compte des interférences et de la complémentarité entre la correspondance et la culture médiatique au cœur du XIXe siècle, et témoigne d’une politisation progressive des usages et des pratiques culturelles. En plein siècle romantique, l’enchevêtrement entre le politique et le personnel bouleverse les frontières entre le privé et le public et entraîne des tensions dans l’écriture épistolaire, notamment dans la représentation du sujet féminin, mais aussi entre une pratique plus ouverte à une sensibilité de nature romantique et un cadre normatif fondé sur l’idéal classique. C’est pourquoi cette thèse allie les méthodes de l’histoire littéraire et la notion d’autoreprésentation empruntée à l’analyse du discours (Maingueneau, Amossy) pour évaluer dans quelle mesure les femmes s’approprient les représentations culturelles en vigueur pour être entendues, tout en étant fidèles à elles-mêmes et aux possibles de l’époque.
Labbé, Denis. "Philippe Jaccottet : une transaction intime : l'image de la femme au service de l'esthétisme poétique." Valenciennes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997VALE0018.
Full textWe have made out three steps in the poetical process of jaccottet's works, which we think are essential and worth studying. In a first part, we tried to grasp the woman images in their sheer nudity and beauty in order to show off the links with water and fire which they have woven into the poetry. Those images reveal some kind of throbbing musing which lies at the basis of any such musing, since it links the woman-figures to flowers. Then, we deciphered the poetical progress which consists in concealing those images behind veil-like curtains which only reveal a childlike woman related to birds and angles, a muse of innocence and of the very first poetical aspiration. The humble poet finds himself related to the night, to that moon which is like a mirror of his yearning, and to the dawn which sows its seeds in the world. Standing far from the blinding lights and in the very deep essence of colours, the poet attempt to uncover something which may well be closer and farther at the same time, a crystal-like purity, the one and only that can show him this place where everything might be heard, said and understood. At least, we tried to show how extend that processe, whose aim it is to conceal the poets impulses is used to achieve poetical aesthetism. This glorifying of an unalterable woman-figure first appeared in antique works, and could them be witnessed later in art and music. But the poet, if we wants his poetry to attain the unalterable, has to try hard not have it weakened ou lessened. So his poetical language soars towards spheres which are more than just litterature, thus joining his voice to that of eastern thinkers and of woman, in order to attaim some kind of poetical mysticism, the union of both profane and sacred voices. The poet's way then, lies in a search to discover his own self, which allows him to vibrate within the universe, to become limpid, which is not so much a feeling of withdrawal from it, as the feeling of belonging to it
Leontakianakou, Irini. "L'œuvre peint d'Emmanuel Tzanès (ca. 1610-1690) : contribution à l'étude de l'école crétoise." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010619.
Full textDesnoyers, Johanne. "Histoire des femmes au Sénégal et au Mali et processus de modernisation : itinéraires et aspirations de la première génération de femmes lettrées." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ51127.pdf.
Full textAmeur, Souad. "Ecriture féminine : images et portraits croisés de femmes." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951346.
Full textChambon, Burgun Françoise. "Le monde rural chez les écrivains de l'École de Vologda (1953-1983) : Alexandre Iachine, Fédor Abramov, Vassili Bélov : romans, nouvelles et récits." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040163.
Full textThe rural theme-a constant in Russian literature-gave rise under Stalin to extravagant evocations of the kolkhoz countryside. Under Khrushchev and Brejnev, it remained very much alive but found renewal in the so-called "ruralist" literature. Following in the footsteps of the peasant writers who died during the 1920s and 1930s, other writers motivated by their concern for truth and love for their native country evoke the soviet countryside in critical tableaux filled with bitterness. Three Vologda writers formed the spearhead of this movement: lachine, Abramov and Belov. Sharing their Nordic peasant origin, they witnessed three key successive moments of soviet history: collectivization, the war and the post-Stalin period. They succeeded in edifying this new literature despite the obstacles erected by political censure to smother it. A formal examination of their work reveals that they elevated and diversified so- called "minor" literary genres (otcherk, narrative, folk tale) while renewing narrative techniques (short stories, novels) via an original language where skaz and the author's writing form an alliance. Humor or irony was used to denounce the character flaws of "chiefs", bureaucratic wrongs, and the physical and moral misery of the rural population in a ruined, deserted countryside. Going back to their sources, especially during the 1960s and '70s, these writers evoke, in several short stories and historic novels, the darkest hours of collectivization and the war, indicting the kolkhoz system itself as well as its creators. Their criticism is founded on an exaltation of lost traditional peasant values: home and family, the village community centered on work and feast days, nature, at once friend, mother and sacred space. In this way, they reconnect with universal humanism and a form of popular art that, rejecting the domination of systems, account for man's spiritual aspirations, which can alone give meaning to life
Farkhondeh, Iris. "Représentations des femmes dans la littérature sanskrite du Cachemire (VIIIe-XIIe siècles)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA140.
Full textThis thesis presents an explanatory typology of the female characters who feature in the corpus of four Sanskrit literary works written in Kashmir between the 8th and 12th centuries : Dāmodaragupta’s Kuṭṭanī-mata, Kṣemendra’s Samaya-mātṛkā, Somadeva’s Kathā-sarit-sāgara, and Kalhaṇa’s Rāja-taraṅgiṇī. A large spectrum of female behaviors and status appears here in literary representation. While the behavior of some female characters corresponds to the expectations of the legal texts, that of others can seem surprising and atypical: risk-taking women, sometimes pittoresque, clearly deviate from the norm. Between these two extremes, the female characters are more or less prone to take the initiative and to various degrees to take advantage of whatever space they have to manoeuver in, and to take benefit of whatever decision-making power they might have. While the authors are men who subscribe to the essential core of Brahmanic social norms, their point of view on women is, however, ambiguous. Not only does the treatment of the female characters vary according to the authors, but it varies also within the same work, depending on context. Reading the works of this corpus helps to define what appears as essential concerning marriage and spouse relations in the legal texts. This study also allows for the evaluation of some of the legal texts’ assertions about women. In fact, the comparison of these sources shows how the legal texts integrated certain practices that the authors of these texts had to take into consideration. In the end, one has to ask the question of to what degree the Kashmirian literature of this time described contemporaneous society. The critical view of Tantric practices especially in the satirical works of Kṣemendra, but also in the Rāja-taraṅgiṇī, is indeed proof that contemporary reality has a place in this literature. It is of an immense advantage to study works from a well-defined region and time – something so rare in Indian Studies that it can be easily appreciated. This advantage allows us to emphasize the difference in treatment of female characters among different authors, and among different genres (satires, story collections, chronicles), as well as according to the different audiences, since we know that these differences cannot be explained as being simply regional
Quinby, Diana. "Le collectif Femmes/Art à Paris dans les années 1970 : une contribution à l'étude du mouvement des femmes dans l'art." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010600.
Full textPoamé, Lazare Marcellin. "De Saint-Simon à l'école de Francfort : problèmes éthiques et politiques de la rationalité technique." Montpellier 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON30028.
Full textWhat effects does the development of technological rationality have on contemporary industrialized or industrializing societies and which place has the human being to take in the "technocosm"? both questions which comprise the whole range problems discussed in this thesis can be reduced to this : how can we bring technological growth into accordance with moral consciousness? this thesis tries, to solve this problem using the philosophies of saint-simon and the "frankfurter schule"
Fiset, Amélia. "Requiem et les femmes : étude du rôle et de la représentation des femmes et des idées féministes dans la première revue de science-fiction et de fantastique du Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67763.
Full textKern, Bonnie. "La réception historique du cinéma américain en France (1980-1985) : la critique française et la représentation de la femme." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_kern_b.pdf.
Full textDuring the 1980s, two phenomena resonated in French society. The first phenomenon was a backlash against the social progress of women made over the previous two decades. The second was an intensification of the fascination - repulsion dynamic with American popular culture. The concurrence of these two factors is the origin of this doctoral dissertation whose aim is to understand the evolution of the female condition in France through the study of the French critical reception of American films. The historical materialist approach to reception studies, as developed by Janet Staiger (1992, 2000), guides this research. It consists in observing the historical anchoring of debates sparked by the film amongst spectators evolving in diverse social formations (nationality, age, gender, etc. ). Also fundamental to this research is the theory of utterance (« énonciation ») proposed by Käte Hamburger (1986). According to Hamburger, the film director does not determine an exclusive and obligatory point of view to which the spectator must adhere in order to "correctly” interpret the film. In fact, to build her interpretation, the spectator chooses one (or several) of the possible points of views offered by the film. This doctoral dissertation is divided into three parts. The first part presents the theoretical and methodological framework. The second part contains case studies of the French critical reception of four American films (Kramer versus Kramer, Victor, Victoria, Tootsie, Desperately Seeking Susan) at the time of their release. The final part offers a social and historical contextualisation of these analyses
Arriola-Socol, Merardo. "Vers la conscience critique à travers l'investigation de l'univers thématique : une expérience de développement de la conscience critique avec des groupes de "femmes seules" du comte de Lotbinière." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29144.
Full textMohammad, Sadeghi Zahranaz. "Les rôles des femmes dans les tragédies de Shakespeare." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030002.
Full textThormann, Ellen. "Tamara de Lempicka : Kunstkritik und Künstlerinnen in Paris /." Berlin : Reimer, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375504788.
Full textPatzl-Madlo, Brigitte. "Zum Selbstverständnis französischer Schriftstellerinnen im 20. Jahrhundert : Engagement und Avantgarde am Beispiel feministischer Literaturtheorie in Frankreich /." Wien : VWGÖ, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35518347j.
Full textRodriguez, Béatrice. "D'une femme. . . L'autre : figures archaïques et mythologies modernes dans le roman espagnol contemporain écrit par les femmes (1945 – 2001)." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA083797.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to study thirteen Spanish novels written in the second half of the 20th century by the following eight women novelists -C. Laforet, C. Martin Gaite, A. M. Matute, A. Garcia Morales, R. Montero, L. Castro, M. Abad and E. Freire. In order to reach my goal, which was to establish an overall vision of the anthropological, psychoanalytical and poetical dimensions of some novels written by women, I used a very demanding « mytho-critical » approach to the text. Part One is a chronological study. It shows how the recent emergence of these politically-aware women writers is exposing the fraudulent tradition of male-domination, as exploited and generalised by Francoism in Spain. Each of these novelists argues against the concept of a female mythology. Part Two consists of a comparative study of the « Family Romance » as elaborated by these novelists. Part Three considers the phenomenon of the « Uncanny » in the novels, where the literary woman with a creative fantasy is asserting herself more and more
Maceira, Jean-Marie. "L'image de la femme dans le cinéma fantastique." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30008.
Full textThis research is like a puzzle in which the different pieces fit and come together so as to cast light on the different aspects of woman in fantastic movies. Among them : how she is used at different stages in her life or how she is seen in movies dating from the twenties to the present. In other respects this thesis will apply itself to studying her prevailing role as a sexual symbol and the importance of such a factor as female beauty and this, through various remarks and examples
Brumwell, Rafaela. "Expression féminine : des romancières espagnoles de l'après-guerre (1939-1961)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10039.
Full textRifi, Mohamed. "La Femme dans le Coran d'après les héroïnes des récits prophétiques." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20030.
Full textA study on "the woman in the Koran" requires to clarifying beforehand to which type of speech (normative or narrative) will refer the analysis. As we are interested in the normative or narrative verses, the results will be different. To consider the normative statements would lead to define the status of the woman of a purely legal point of view. For example it is difficult to obtain ontological information from such an approach. On the other hand, a study which refers to the koranic narratives brings to light a spiritual dimension and proposes an alive image of the woman, through the full of life scenes of the various stories. Most of the works which deals with this subject appealed to the normative speech. This analysis will speak about the same subject but by referring to the narrative one. It will show the stories of numerous heroines in the prophetic narratives in order to discover what image of the feminine-being do these figures refer to?
Teyssandier, Bernard. "Le Prince à l'école des images : "La doctrine des moeurs" de Marin Le Roy, sieur de Gomberville." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040160.
Full textThe Doctrine des mœurs — illuminated book personally dedicated to Louis XIV (1646)— is (in itself) a special case in Gomberville's work (1600-1674). Its being an adaptation — the writer imitates the Quinti Horatii Flacci emblemata by Otto Van Veen (1607) — and the fact that it was published partly out of opportunity, raises a literary problem : is the operation a simple imitative process by duplication and appropriation of the engravings and the texts associatded to them ? Or does it allow us to conclude to the genuine book where the writer's very genius would be expressed ? To answer these questions, we followed Gomberville's career and considered his work as a whole. We then reconstitued the genesis of the book so as to be able to determite the part of creation but also the part of submissiveness of the writer to his model. Lastly, we tried to explain the reasons that led Gomberville to carry out a shift from the book of emblems to the livre galerie, this shift being slightly encouraged by the influence of Philostrate's Plates Peintures. Eventually, it appeared to us that the Doctrine des mœurs was in keeping with Gomberville's literary world and showed writing methods typical of a professional of literature. It also appeared that the process of reading from engravings and texts collected by Van Veen indicated project of reorientation much reflected on, and that the book, dedicated to an eight-year old king and meant for the young, showed a coherent educational intention partly based on the powerful realm of images. Those conclusions make us reconsider the original hypothesis of a beautiful book, and substantiate the thesis of o school of the image
Di, Cecco Daniela. "Entre femmes et jeunes filles, le roman pour adolescentes en France et au Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0029/NQ27131.pdf.
Full textHsueh, Ming-Chuan. "Édition critique de "L’Honneste Femme", du Père Jacques Du Bosc, édition 1665." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20019.
Full textAt the dawn of the French Renaissance, under Italian influence, Francis I of France creates a brilliant court life by transforming the Louvre palace and relying on the fascination of artistic works to give his courtiers an impressive image of his power. In the late sixteenth and early seventeenth century, France continues to refine the culture of her court : progressively, elegant and refined courtiers replace those warriors in old time, valorous for sure, but rough and coarse. The author presented here, Jacques Du Bosc, is a writer of the first half of the seventeenth century. His work, L’Honneste Femme aims to teach women how to behave in a society that attaches so much importance to the art of pleasing, and show them that such a behavior is not inconsistent with Christian life. A religious person of the Cordeliers Franciscan, he is known for his innovative visions for female education, and for his polemical writings against Jansenism. On female education, different from the humanist pedagogue Juan-Luis Vives, who applied concrete precepts to guide women’s behaviors in their daily life, Du Bosc would rather help them reflect and distinguish between good and evil by highlighting his stories of virtuous speech, usually drawn from mythology and antiquity. He is convinced that women, like men, can also consciously lead a virtuous life. Although this work is dedicated to women, the advice it contains could often concern both male and female Christians. Reprinted more than twenty times between 1632 and 1665, L’Honneste Femme can be considered as a bestseller of the salon literature in the seventeenth century. Besides, entering a Franciscan monastery at an early age, Du Bosc left his clerical position during the years of 1630-1640 for some unknown reasons. We could suggest that his life in the world has influenced him deeply when it comes to the practice of Christian life in society. Despite his clerical position, Du Bosc believes that “there is nothing more important than knowing the Art of Pleasing” to succeed in the world. This belief is conspicuous in the first two parts of his L’Honneste Femme, often akin to salon literature. Although Du Bosc relies on Christian teaching for his female education in the third part, his readers areelites in the society who are passionate about the salon culture. Written with Court and salon as a background, L’Honneste Femme proposed to teach Christians - and first Christian women - how to behave in a society where authority was pervasive, and the priority was to take others’ opinion into consideration. Such education may seem far from the concerns of the twenty-first century readers. Yet L’Honneste Femme can still serve as a reflective document guiding us to find the way which allows us to be successful in the society while remaining virtuous and to know the art of pleasing while staying sincere
Mirachvili-Springer, Nana. "Vies des pénitentes et des femmes ermites dans l'hagiographie géorgienne : selon les manuscrits des Xe-XIe siècles." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE4007.
Full textThis thesis consists in an edition of hagiographical legends concerning women dressed up as male anchorites, or penitent prostitutes. The critical texts have been based on the most ancient manuscripts: one of them is currently kept in the Bodleian Library in Oxford. It was written in 1030 in the Georgian Monastery of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem. The other one is the manuscript A95 of Tbilisi, which was written in Parxal (Tao Klardzeti) by the end of the Xth century. Both of these collections have been carefully compared with all of the extant Georgian copies. The French translation aims at giving an accurate picture of all the particularities of the Georgian versions. A second part of the dissertation consists in a textological study. The Georgian has been compared with the extant Greek redactions, as well as with other essential redactions, mainly Syriac and Arabic. It appears that the Greek original from which the Georgian has been translated mirrors a more ancient stage of the Greek tradition than the extant manuscripts. Certain stories such as "The Life of the Alexandrian Prostitute" have been preserved in Georgian and Syriac, whereas the Greek original is no longer extant Moreover, the Georgian bears evidence of an Arabic substrate. The edited works are the hollowing: Life and Penance of the Thais the Egyptian; Life of saint Pelagia of Antioch; Life of saint Mary the Egyptian; Life of saint Abraham and his niece Mary; Life of a Virgin who was the daughter of the Constantinopolitan prince; Life of saint Marina; Life of the prostitute of Alexandria; Life of Anastasia, the Patrician. Synoptical tables display numerous parallels between the texts. The work is completed by a full Georgian-Greek index of the texts
Blancard, Marie. "Les spectacles intérieurs de Leonora Carrington, Frida Kahlo, Gisèle Prassinos, Dorothea Tanning et Unica Zürn. : Dialogue entre écriture et arts plastiques." Cergy-Pontoise, 2006. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/06CERG0296.pdf.
Full textThis dissertation intends to study the creative imaginative worlds of five twentieth-century artists linked to the Surrealist movement : Leonora Carrington, Frida Kahlo, Gisèle Prassions, Dorothea Tanning and Unica Zürn namely. By focalizing on their double practice, i. E. Their literary and visual art practice, our study aims to define the originality of their “inscapes”. Their works, which are focused on self-representation, question the notions of reflection and identity and the fact of belonging to a particular gender. Deeply influenced by traditional or conventional codes and models, these artists emphasize the difficulties to define one’s position in a world still largely dominated by patriarchal discourses
Emmi, Cinzia Rosa. "Femmes écrivains en Sicile aux XIXe et XXe siècles." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA064.
Full textIn this doctoral thesis, we examine the evolution of women’s writing in the XIXth and XXth centuries in Sicily. We based on a corpus of 24 novels by seven women writers : Cecilia Stazzone, Rosina Muzio Salvo, Elvira Mancuso, Angelina Damiani Lanza, Adelaide Bernardini Capuana, Maria Messina and Goliarda Sapienza. In the first part, applying sociological Criticism and using unpublished and rare texts, we show how this production can be understood through the development of textual history and history of reception. There have been some omissions and also rediscoveries, especially thanks to Leonardo Sciascia’s editorial activity for Mancuso’s and Messina’s works, to the Rosminian philosopher Giuseppe Pellegrino for Lanza’s works and to the great success of Sapienza’s French translations. In the second part, we analyze the different forms how these women writers represented the female condition in each phase : during the Romantic age, they followed their contemporary writers’ models, while during the Decadent movement they invented a structure and a personal style so as to erode the linguistic and formal canons. In the contemporary period, they created their own patterns. The women writers of the twentieth century contributed to the development of the female novel, especially Sapienza, who elaborated a personal pattern for female expression in several genres : autobiography, epic and psychological inquiry
Arneodo, Karine. "La poésie après la guerre : généalogie de l'école Arechi dans la poésie japonaise de l'après-guerre." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INAL0032/document.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the dynamics that preside the emergence of Japanese Post-War poetry in which Arechi group school exercised a major role. Propelled by the event of the defeat, the Arechi poetry is closely related to the "experience of the war," over the historical period of the conflict that lasted fifteen years (1931 - 1945). An archaeological approach has been adopted in order to account the genesis of Arechi poetry. Firstly, the group’s poetic lines are outlined by presenting the issues of Japanese Modernism and its excessive formalism against which the Arechi poets reacted in order to bring poetry back to life and to instil flesh and blood into the poetic language. Secondly, the developments that affected not only Modernism, but also most part of Modern poetry in the late Thirties are explored, period in which poets were more or less voluntarily compelled to convert to the ideology of the nationalist war. The analysis of the modalities of these conversions has permitted to shed new light to the reasons that led the Arechi poets to confront the concern of the responsibility of the war at the aftermath of the defeat. Therefore, this study attempts not only to identify and depict Arechi poetry’s characteristics in the history of Modern Japanese poetry but also, to situate this form of poetry within the turmoil which inhabit all forms of Contemporary poetry after World War II, the experience of disaster and de-figuration of the poetic language