Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'La danse juive'
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Gibert, Marie-Pierre. "La danse des juifs d'origine yéménite en Israël : des systèmes formels aux constructions d'identité." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0170.
Full textThe primery aim of this study os to understand what role traditional and/or folklore dance plays in identity constructions in Israel, specially for jews from Yemen. Thus, the presence of different forms of dance will be questioned, in the specific context of this new state construction and development. Toa larger extent, this work is dedicated to search an anthropological approach to dance. It suggests a double analysis of dance events, formal and ethnological, borrowing the etic-emic notions from K. Pike. As such, one finds multiple possible identity constructions and reconstructions. These constructions can either follow each other or exist together, they can choose an element or another, depending on defferent parameters which the analysis have bring out
Cerveux, Alexandre. "La place de la musique dans l'enseignement juif médiéval : analyse du discours sur la musique dans les textes hébreux provençaux et espagnols (1167-1505)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL027.
Full textMusic appears to be an overlooked subject in recent monographs focusing on medieval Jewish sciences. Medieval Jewish scholars are indebted to Arab-Muslim scholars : the former received the philosophical method and the branches of knowledge that the latter conceived. However, music was part of the Arab philosophical education. For instance, it appears in classifications of sciences ; scholars compiled treatises on that matter. Judging by medieval Hebrew texts that have been handed down to us, Arabic texts that circulated have influenced the way Jewish scholars speak about music. The corpus of texts upon which this study is based is constituted of texts or excerpts that can be related to music. They all constitute what will be called « discourse on music ». These Hebrew texts all account for the influence of Judaeo-Spanish culture on Provençal Judaism between the 12th and the 15th centuries. Some of them are original texts ; others are translations or adaptations from texts originally written in Arabic or, to a lesser extent, in other romance languages. These texts are essentially pedagogical and belong to various textual types. The first aim of this study is to trace musical ideas and concepts that are found in Jewish texts ; the second aim is to determine the reasons why Jewish scholars rely upon musical ideas and concepts in texts that are not devoted to the subject. This thesis shall prove that music, a subject that Jewish scholars considered alternatively in a rational, psychological, or ethical way, turns out to be one of the medieval Jewish sciences, and one of the unifying principles of the various bodies of Jewish medieval knowledge
Atlan, Gabrielle. "Le divorce dans la tradition juive : aspects historiques et implications dans la communauté juive française contemporaine." Paris, INALCO, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INAL0013.
Full textThe incompatibility between civil and religious divorce laws, very often generates litigious situations where women are generally the first victims. These issues which question the entire matrimonial institution present a rather critical aspect for the future of traditional Judaism. The slow loss of interest in religious practice, particularly in religious divorce, thought to be archaic, very often penalizes women who, without their get, cannot obtain a complete divorce and are denied the right to marry again. Apart from its strictly religious aspect, the get involves a heavy load of affectivity. Indeed the individuals concerned, far too often take advantage of it and turn it into an ignominious blackmail. Aware of that situation since the turn of the 19th century, the rabbis never have ceased to look for alternatives to help women who have been denied the right to obtain their get However, despite their strong will and enormous effort they have not managed to solve the problem because the Jewish Laws of divorce stem from the Bible. Hence they are unalterable. In that context, we have asked ourselves how French Jewry, living in harmony with the modern world, dealt with the old divorce religious laws when they were faced with the end of a marriage. That very current issue the religious stake of which implies the entire French Jewish community has held our interest, and has led us to investigate on that very delicate topic. ■
Demangeon, Hey Eveline. "L'errance juive dans l'œuvre de Joseph Roth." Université Stendhal (Grenoble ; 1970-2015), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE39061.
Full textJoseph roth's works are linked to these changes of frontiers that europe has known since the beginning of the twentieth century and to the faillure of the jewish assimilation into austrian society. Roth's characters wander, most of the time because they are jews : religious jews, assimilated jews, and when they are not jews, they are often "prototypes of the wandering jew". The malaise of the wandering characters cannot be reduced by the author to the mere distress of a generation marked by the war. It is the symptom of an identity crisis and the reflection of a failed judio-austrian or judiogerman symbiosis. Joseph roth continues a pretty old struggle, that of the jewish intellectual for his liberty. He is not an unclassifiable figure of austrian judaism but is, on the contrary, representative of a trend of assimilated jewish intellectuals who tried to reformulate their tradition. The present study has indeed been led by a new definition of judaism which regards it as a "re-invented" tradition. Joseph roth eventually devises the wandering of the jewish people as a mission. This reinterpretation is linked to a condemnation of assimilation, but it also reflects the author's questionings about zionism. Roth's recreation of a wandering tradition represents the author's personal contribution to the renewal of modern jewish spirituality
Oprea, Denisa-Adriana. "Une poétique du personnage dans cinq romans québécois contemporains au féminin (1980-2000) : métaféminisme et postmoderne." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25096/25096.pdf.
Full textPascual, Guy. "Pratiques langagières dans la communauté juive originaire d'Algérie." Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUEL141.
Full textThe study of language practices in the jewish community of Algerian origin is meant as a contibution to the study of a variety of spoken French, the French spoken in the days of the colony, in its present functionnig. The group examined is determined, in a first part, by its historical and sociological data. This is followed by a description of the specific characteristics of the spoken language productions and of the methodology applied to their collection, transcription and study. It is then demonstrated that, in specific historical conditions, this variety of French still persists and gives rise to certain forms of lexical and syntaxic transmission. The French spoken in Algeria in the days of colony has been playing and still playing a vital role in the production of the group's identity, as appears more specifically in the study of language practices used to refer to oneself as different from the other. The second part deals with the transcription - whatever end it may serve- of some twenty hours of recorded interviews of unformal conversation
Bouacha, Mustapha. "L'intime dans l'écriture psychanalytique : la question de l'identité juive." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070124.
Full textOur work studies the appearance psychoanalytic from writing autobiographical from writer jews: it's matter of to analyse how thes writing to represent the identity jewish. The object studied is the writing of oneself: how this one to represent the problematic identity. In the first chapter, we have drawing a context to writing into wich to fit into the question to intimate and the identity in on link privileged of the writing psychoanalytic. We have to lean over on the account the analyst and analysis jews to do the choice to write them story of treatment psychoanalytic. Our target is to question the writing of treatment to failing from source various in order to resolve the question fundamental which a touch of content from chapter. The on from how you one definite this who to happen at time of analysis. In the second chapter, we interested to talk from Freud on the subjet from his jewish in his correspondance private. On this subjet, our search get organized round from three axis prinicipal: 1. The speech obvious that to hold on his jewish. 2. The registre latent inconscious present in his work, to exist a speech missed from on his jewish. 3. The means who he put in for to maintain in the reality his judaism. The third chapter, we have asking the trace from the genocide in the written autobiographical an orphans jews we hold back here that the written particularity representative from our talk :to study the figure jews such he appear in writing from oneself
Tonguino, Emmanuel. "La malédiction de Canaan et le mythe chamitique dans la tradition juive." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010581.
Full textHow a man cloud be both and peaceably Jewish and black (i. E. Falacha) if Noah has cursed Cham through Canaan ? 1. A description of the "Hamitic myth" (chiefly in Judaism, but a bit also in Christianity and Islam) i. E. Of the malediction of Canaan in the book of genesis and the progress of its misinterpretations from the beginnings till our time. That Ham and his descendants have been cursed by the Noachian malediction of Canaan in the hard core of the Hamitic myth. 2. Understanstanding of the interpretations of this malediction and the reasons why the biblical text has been turned into racialism. 3. Finally, a call to a true world-wide brotherhood
Guillon, Hélène. "Le Journal de Salonique : un instrument de la modernisation d'une communauté juive dans l'Empire ottoman, 1895-1910." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE5001.
Full textThe Journal de Salonique wa published in the eponymous city of Salonica, which was then part of the Ottoman Empire, from 1895 to 1911. Its main founder and contributor was the editor in chief and publisher Sam Lévy, who belonged to a Jewish family of printers also involved in a local Ladino-written newspaper, "La Epoca" (1873-1911). This thesis examines the specificities, within the Jewish press of the time, of the Journal de Salonique, a periodical written in french by and for the merchant elite of the town, as well as its role in Salonica's scociety at a time when it was undergoing far-reaching changes. The Journal de Salonique was published in a context of deep modernizing of the Ottoman Jewish society and of profound political transformations in the Ottoman Empore. It responded to the challenges of the westernalisation of the Empire, the developpement of Zionism, and the rise of nationalisms in the Balkan area, offering both a mirroring reflection of the local Jewish community experiencing difficulties adapting, and a redefinition of the Jewish, Ottoman, and Salonician identity. This thesis analyses the content of the newspaper over the fifteen years during which it was published. It brings to light the intentions of its editors to use it as a modernizing tool. It reveals its multi-faceted representations of Salonica's society by taking closer look at the 'non-editorial' columns (serialized novels, society news, advertisements). And it examines the Ottomanist and anti-Zionist positions of the editors for the future of the community. The exile of Sam Lévy in 1911 and the incorporation of Salonica to Greece during the following year bear witness to the powerlessness of the man who saw himself as the Jewish intellectual of the town defying rising nationalism
Toledano-Attias, Ruth. "L'image des Juifs sépharades dans l’historiographie juive aux XIXème et XXème siècles." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100125.
Full textThe present work focuses on the ideological mechanisms that have masked or altered the Sephardic and Oriental Jews' historical reality. Three paradigms are examined, the Sephardic paradigm, the colonial paradigm, and the Zionist paradigm. The research demonstrates, through historical sequences, how the "image of the Sephardim" has been shaped by ideology or myth, and how the historiographical discourse concerning them has undergone distortions of ail types. The image of Sephardic Jews has evolved. A valued mythical image of the Sephardic Jews was first used for ideological ends in a pseudo-encounter between the two components of the world Judaism. Next it was used when a real encounter between them took place in two different geopolitical contexts: in the Moslem countries colonized by the European powers and in the post1948 Israel after their immigration. In the process, the image has undergone a devalorizing alteration that goes beyond the inversion of the Sephardic myth
Bourdat-Sainsevin, Louis-Georges. "Dieu, le monde, l'Etat et l'homme dans la pensée juive post-moderne." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30027.
Full textBrahmi, Abdelaziz. "Rencontres et interférences dans la pensée juive et musulmane : Al-Ghazali et Maïmonide." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA083665.
Full textIn this work, we tried to pose some fundamental problems linked to Jewish and Muslim philosophies in the middle Age, in particular the philosophical systems of al-Ghazali (1058-1111) and Maimonides (1135/38-1204). To develop the theme under study, we limited the studied period to the one between the 9th and the 12th centuries. We depicted the converging and the diverging points between the two thinkers and how each one of them deals with essential problems and particularly metaphysical ones : for example, God, its existence, its attributes, the creation of the world, divine providence, prophecy etc. We have followed up a thematic approach : a brief historical survey of the course of the two philosophers that introduces us to the whole intellectual life of Muslim Spain. The aim being to better shed light on some points relative to history as well as to prove the existance of a dialectical relation between the two philosophies which resulted in the quality and the richness of the Judeo-Arabic culture. Our research is proceeded along in seven chapters : their reflexions on God are the subject of the first four chapters, while their opposing discursive interpretations on God are examined in the last three ones. Our analysis does not reach an exhaustive conclusion on convergences or divergences between the two thinkers, but it has served, at least, to clarify their philosophical positions, thus permitting us to come over as many as converging and diverging points between them
Seidel, Hans. "Musik in Altisrael : Untersuchungen zur Musikgeschichte und Musikpraxis Altisraels anhand biblischer und ausserbiblischer Texte /." Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb369558277.
Full textVicuna, Emma. "Le parfum des mots : étude phénoménologique de la trame olfactive dans trois romans de Lise Tremblay." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/33158.
Full textTalmud, Jérôme. "Respect de l'être humain et de la vie dans la médecine hébraïque des origines à nos jours." Reims, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REIML005.
Full textOur study on hebraic medicine is about one of the foundation of this one : respect for the human being during all his life, from his conception to his old age and his death. In that sphere, thora is a guide for the one who accomplishes the mitsvot and respects talmudic principles in all the domains of life : bodily hygiene, hygiene of the house, of life (casher food), consultation, at regular intevals of an adam doctor and non idolatrous, whose responsabilities bring him to cure the patient, to treat him and not to infringe respect for the corpse, obligation to respond to this respect for all the jews. By the way, hala'ha disputes the criteria of death, just as autopsy and euthanasia ones, and institues three principles : issour hanna, nivoul 'hamet and 'hiyouv kevoura. The mitsva "grow an multiply |" encounters a multiple problematic: contraception, abortion, medically assisted procreation question hala'ha ; moreover, these ones notably ask the eugenism question. With h. I. V. -aids, we have seen how prevention was differently defined. Nevertheless, although homosexuality is inacceptable for hala'ha, all the patients, whatever was their past, are greeted, treated and rallied round like brothers, until the end of their life. The organ transplants study shows that each one of these needs a personal approach ; they are authorised in pikoua'h nefech cares, unic legal possibility to contravene chabbat and thora. The medico legal aspect allows to delimit different concepts : the real value of the talion law, refuge - towns, irresponsability of the mad, the child and the deaf - mute. The responsability right requirement consists of a double aspect : the man must protect his physical integrity, and also, not injure the others'. In case of injury to others, five indemnities are foreseen : physical incapacity, pain, incapacity to work, compension for medical care and moral domage
Sadock, J. "Une étude de la condition juive dans les oeuvres d'Israel Zangwill et d'Albert Cohen." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.593386.
Full textKrašovec, Jože. "La Justice (sdq) de Dieu dans la Bible hébraïque et l'interprétation juive et chrétienne." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598799t.
Full textLemler, David. "Création du monde et arts d’écrire dans la philosophie juive médiévale (Xe-XVe siècles)." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE4058.
Full textThe Medieval Jewish philosophers used esoteric writing strategies in order to deal with matters of critical importance. The opposition between the « religious theory » of the creation of the world and the « philosophical theory » of its eternity constitues one of the most typical example of such subjects. Since Leo Strauss’ works, these « arts of writing » have been generally considered as means of hiding heterodox opinions, used by the philosophers in order to avoid political persecution. We try to show that this esotericism does not stem from mere political calculation, but from intrinsically philosophical considerations : the limitation of langage itself, that fails to express certain issues, such as the radical origin of all things. From this starting point, we discuss the views and writing strategies of diverse Jewish philosophers, active between the 10th and the 15th centuries, each of whom held a different theory on creation (Saadia Gaon, Abraham Ibn Ezra, Maimonides, Isaac Albalag, Gersonides and Ḥasday Crescas). We argue that the doxographic perspective, aiming at identifying each author’s « real view », is not appropriate when dealing which such esoteric writings, which we propose to envisage as the manifestation of a specific philosophical style, emerging in the Medieval period from the confrontation between philosophy and « revelation »
Krašovec, Jože. "La justice (Sdq) de Dieu dans la bible hébraïque et l'interprétation juive et chrétienne." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040205.
Full textIn the Hebrew bible, the root word sdq appears 523 times in different forms. This study deals with all the texts in which god is the subject of this root, namely 140 of 523 occurrences. The first part of the study presents a critical assessment of the most important bibliography, our own method, and the place and the meaning of the root sdq in other North West Semitic languages. The goal of the central part is twofold : first, all passages are analyzed systematically according to the contextual semantic method and the theory of semantic fields. Then a history of most classical Jewish and Christian interpretation is presented as it is reflected in translations and commentaries. In third part all significant findings of the semantic analysis found in the central part are summarized and judged in the larger context of the semantics concerning the righteousness of god in the Greek bible, old and new testaments, the semantics of European languages, and the presuppositions of fundamental biblical belief. The most important results of our research are as follows: 1) the sdq of god designates in the Hebrew bible first of all the saving goodness, fidelity of god, the rectitude of divine activity and not strict justice ; 2) the righteousness of god does not have a cosmic but a personal character
ROSENMAN, DAYAN ANNY. "Deuil, identite, ecriture. Les traces de la shoah dans la memoire juive en france." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070074.
Full textThis work addrresses the traces the shoah left in the consciousness of jews in france, through the study of writings and films. The approach centers on an interrogation concerning the ability of literature and of any kind of writing to face the event, to bear witness, to insure its transmission. It stresses the problem of the relation between individual memory and collective memory, between minority memory and national memory. It interrogates the part images and film interviews have specifically played in the process of constructing, diffusing, legitimating a jewish memory of the war. The first part is a study of the trauma caused by the shoah in the jewish consciousness and the breaks it brought about with the religious jewish tradition as well as with the universal ideals. It analyses the emergence of new ways of perception and affirmation of a jewish identity specifically expressed through historical and literary practises. In the second part, the works of seven jewish autors writing in french are analysed in chronological sequence according to their specific enonciative positions : a survivor (piotr rawicz), two contemporaries of the desaster (vercors and romain gary), an orph an of the shoah (georges perec) two second generation members (henri raczymow and patrick modiano). As to the work of elie wiesel, it is analysed in its dimension of unification and of reconstruction. The last part stresses the fluctuations of vichy's memory in frnce and the break represented by ophuls, mosco and losey's moovies. The analysis of claude lanzmann's shoah. Seves as a conclusion to this part. Thus, memory, mourning and a tentative of reconstruction of an individual and of a collective identity, appear very closely linked to the very act of writting
Roux, Géraldine. "Du prophète au savant : la question de la transmission du savoir dans le "Guide des perplexes" de Maïmonide." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/ROUX_Geraldine_2007.pdf.
Full textThroughout a reading of Maimonides’ Guide of Perplexed, the purpose of this study is to analyze the figure of the scholar and its role during the time of Exile and of the loss of the prophecy. The scholar’s vocation is questioned through the problem of the perplexity. This one is not a wandering but, because of the contradictions it generates with the scholar, it represents the initial impulse which, thanks to the philosophy, prepares him to restore the deep science of the Law which Maimonides considers to be lost. By the study of the mode of restoration of this science, the very Maimonides’ lights have to be drawn. This work aims at understanding if this restoration, by the Guide of the Perplexed, is a guide reserved for an elite or if its function is also social, that of the education of the masses by this elite. If this project of restoration is explicitly philosophical and intellectual, this study aspires to show that it is also social and political
Dei, Valeria. "L'identité juive inassimilable ˸ récits singuliers d'ascension sociale au XXe siècle. Irène Némirovsky, Albert Cohen et Joseph Roth." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030013.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyse the representation of the Jewish condition as it emerges from the novels by Irène Némirovsky, Albert Cohen and Joseph Roth, by exploring the theme of diversity in an unstable equilibrium between assimilation and non-assimilation, of which the 20th century Jew can be considered the most emblematic model. The selected corpus of texts, in fact, almost always contemplates as protagonists Jewish figures who have abandoned their original world and tried to integrate in the middle class society, without ever succeeding and therefore remaining perennially poised between assimilation and non-assimilation. Even though the Jewish diversity and assimilation represent very specific subjects, the proposed thesis is that the Jewish matter that permeates my corpus has been elaborated in a way to become the paradigm of universal situations, associated to all mankind. Starting from the two concepts of paria and parvenu theorised by Hannah Arendt, it has been demonstrated a fruitful analogy between the dynamics of the Jewish assimilation and the mechanisms of the social ascent that is typical of the middle class, that is par excellence a class of parvenus. In this context, the “social ascent” French novel of the 19th century becomes a possible model for the novels of the corpus; moreover, this allowed to insert the thematic discourse within an approach of textual type. Through this comparison with the texts of the French tradition, we intended to show how the works by Némirovsky, Cohen and Roth, describing the aporia of the Jewish assimilation process, are able to reveal the contradictions and the illusions of social equality on which the whole modern middle class society lies
Berr, Aronin Eveline. "Les enluminures et leurs sujets bibliques dans trois Haggadot du Moyen-Age." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081147.
Full textThree haggadot (illuminated manuscripts about the jewish evening passover) are examinated. Those three haggadot are : the "sarajevo haggadah" the "golden haggadah" and the "rylands haggadah". In the first part the examination accounts for : - the way in which a medieval illuminated manuscript is elaborated. - the historical narrative about passover relating during the seder (jewish evening passover) the hebrew's way out from egypt to their freedom. - the manufacture of the manuscript and the illuminations of each one the second part confronts the choice between the biblical subjects, the way in which the artists represented them in comparison with the bible's episodes and their commentaries. A deduction can be done therefore : the illuminator interpreting a theme, realizes it according to his feelings, making thus creative pictures. Each artist composes consequently a link of the chain, not only in the paint art, but also in religious and political history on which he depends, on purpose or not
Chouinard, Marie-Pierre. "La présence de stéréotypes dans les articles d'opinion l'exemple de la communauté juive de Montréal." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5181.
Full textBerdugo, Arlette Serfaty Abraham. "Juives et juifs dans le Maroc contemporain : images d'un devenir /." Paris : P. Geuthner, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39134735z.
Full textDjian, Claire. "Esthétique et cosmogonie : l'inspiration créatrice et le divin dans la peinture juive (début XXème siècle à nos jours) : thèse." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2036.
Full textBecker, Henri. ""qui est mon prochain?" luc 10,29. Rea dans levitique 19,18 et son interpretation dans la litterature biblique et dans la pensee juive." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR20009.
Full textIn the book of leviticus 19,18: "thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself", rea' denotes a very close person with whom there is some kind of relationship: a companion, a friend and probably a fellow-countryman (compatriot). This principle is an indisputable commandment applicable to the people of israel, establishing love of one's neighbour as an absolute value. Even if it only applies to a fellow-countryman, love of one's neighbour as the core of a commandment is the climax of ethics in the old testament. Under the influence of the golden rule, which comes from greek philosophy, hellenized judaism takes a broaderview and includes non jews in its definition of "neighbour" (plesion in the book of septuaginta). It is in the new testament that all restrictions to loving one's neighbour are suppressed. Jesus' commentary on the leviticus' word in the sermon on the mount and the parable of the good samaritan are striking illustrations. Thus "one's neighbour" which also includes one's ennemy becomes universal and boundless. At the same time such a person is always a person with whom there is an existential relationship. Generally speaking the postbiblical jewish tradition tends to give a universal meaning to the term "neighbour". Some modern jewish scholars claim that this interpretation was the one originally expressed in the commandment of leviticus
Cadelo, Maria. "Modèles féminins de bienfaisance comparés à l’époque de l’émancipation juive : les institutions caritatives de Rome et Turin." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLP016.
Full textThis work traces the historical story of some charities, operating in Rome and Turin between the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, through the archival papers that have so far remained unexplored. Attention was paid to the female role, a decisive result in shaping the activity of these bodies. The exclusion of women from community life enshrined in tradition did not prevent a gradual reduction of the traditional separation of roles during the phase of emancipation of religious minorities. This aspect is related to the need often felt by the woman to contribute to the economic support of the family. The increase in poverty was also the engine of the initiative of the bourgeois women who were increasingly involved in philanthropic activities, therefore work dimension and charity activities were the privileged paths from which the female made its entry into the social dimension. The history of the institutions, reconstructed mainly through the Pinqasim, is part of a network system of charity that takes on particular significance in the phase following Jewish emancipation. The philanthropic model underlying the educational intervention incorporates the traditional concept of tzedakah, but also fulfills the crucial function of preserving the bond of cohesion between the internal members of the community. The history of the associations is a starting point for understanding the economic and social situation of the Roman and Turin universities and its complex relations with the external reality
Hadas-Lebel, Mireille. "L'Image de Rome dans la littérature juive d'époque hellénistique et romaine jusqu'au début du IVe siècle." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376060820.
Full textSpreter, Véronique. "L'immigration juive européenne à Montréal dans les annés d'après-guerre : quelle identité, quelle mémoire, quelle intégration?" Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2004.
Find full textHadas-Lebel, Mireille. "L'image de Rome dans la littérature juive d'époque hellénistique et romaine jusqu'au début du IVème siècle." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010629.
Full textIn this dissertation we try to draw the image of rome as viewed in jewish sources since the time of the maccabees (2nd cent. B. C. ) till the end of the pagan empire (325 c. E. ). In contradiction to the fragmentary vision of other peoples subdued by rome, the jewish vision has a tridimensional aspect : political, moral and eschatological. As a wordly power, rome is at first idealized under the influence of the judeo-roman treatise of 161 b. C. But her image gets constantly deteriorating after pompey's entrance to jerusalem in 63 b. C. Although some political minds like philo or josephus, try to preserve the image of an ever benevolent rome, non historic jewish sources reflect deep hatred as early as in the second half of first century b. C. This hatred gets more intense in rabbinical sources due to the destruction of the temple in 70 c. E. And to the consequences of the unfortunate bar kosiba's uprising (132-135 c. E. ). Although we find in such sources as palestinian talmud and midrash the memory of events past rather than historical facts, one should pay attention to the unvaluable picture of realia preserved in our texts. The moral image of rome is influenced by the deterioration of political relations, in addition to the fact that rome symbolizes the triumph of paganism. Only from the eschatological point of view shall we find an answer to the
Spreter, Véronique. "L'immigration juive européenne à Montréal dans les annés d'après-guerre quelle identité, quelle mémoire, quelle intégration?" Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2004. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2417.
Full textJaffé, Dan. "Orthodoxie et hétérodoxie dans le judaïsme ancien : Judéo-Chrétiens et Amei-Ha-Aretz dans la littérature juive des premiers siècles." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100203.
Full textAt the end of the time of the Second Temple (first century B. C. - first century A. D. ), the Jewish society consists in various socio-religious political parties, who give it a heterogeneous character. Each of these parties suggests an interpretation of the Law according to its own criteria. And yet, alter the year 70 A. D. , time of the destruction of the Second Temple by the Roman armies, this society gradually goes through masive changes which will redefine its internal structure. The Sages, successors of the Pharisees, will become, as the years go by, the politico-religious leaders of this society. The birth of this orthodoxy will entail the exclusion of the Jewish Christians and of the amei-ha-aretz, who will be moved away from the community and finally excluded, because of their being regarded as heterodox. The first ones will be turned away from Judaism whereas the second ones will be reinstated to it
Fitoussi, Raymond. "La pensée du retour dans l'école de Paris de pensée juive, de la libération jusqu'à nos jours." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070080.
Full textAfter liberation from the Nazi occupation, the French Jewish thinkers attempted to deal'with the perplexity pertaining to the overwhelming dimensions of the Shoah - while basing themselves on the two sources which had inspired their intellectual horizon, Western thought and Hebraic wisdom. As opposed to the "Science of Judaism" on one side and to an obscurantist approach on the other side, this school of thought was characterized at the same time by authenticity and openness and was based on the primacy of the ethic and of the relation to others. The "thought of return", product of this school, had repercussions both in Jewish as well as European thought. In contemporary Jewish French thinking, this concept still maintains its centrality from the epistemological perspective. Firstly this research will examine wether indeed this represents a legitimate "school of thought" despite the different approaches to the thought of return. The focus will be on the first generation, the second generation and both generations combined. My goal is to focus on the ethical, philosophical and intellectual dimensions of this question which represents the very basis of the universal dimension of Judaism - namely the liberty and dignity of the individual human being. From the school of Paris of Jewish thought's point of view, this research must lead to a true civilizational ethic within a qualitative participation in the French and in European intellectual, cultural and spiritual debates of our time
Gasquet, Béatrice de. "Genre, rituel et politiques de l'identité juive : dispositifs de socialisation dans les synagogues non orthodoxes en France." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0110.
Full textSpanning gender studies, sociology of religion, and political sociology, this research explores the local dimension of religious conflicts on gender through the case of French Judaism in the early 2000s. This dissertation studies the organizational production of gender and Jewish identity in non-Orthodox synagogues in France. Substantially outnumbered by Orthodox Judaism, liberal and masorti synagogues are characterized by mixed seating and active participation of women in religious ritual. Using an ethnographical approach, this research analyzes space, ritual, public speaking, religious training, and mobilization for the synagogue, to show how synagogues act as a set of processes of socialization or "dispositifs" that contribute to the organizational production of gendered subjectivities. French synagogues are located in a social figuration where women’s place in the religious space is used as a symbolic marker between religious movements in conflict over the definition of Jewishness and Judaism. This thesis shows how each organisation's position in this religious field has consequences on the 'perception of the gendered division of labor, the appropriation of religious debates on gender, and the legitimacy of local efforts to promote women's participation in ritual. In such a context where gender is a discourse on power, iterated performance of ritual produces reflexivity on gender, in the form of a male pride in equality, and a female moral imperative of self-justification. While current literature on gender and religion has focused predominantly on conservative religious contexts, this research explores normativity within liberal religious organizations
Naiweld, Ron. "L'anti-sujet : le rapport entre l'individu et la loi dans la littérature rabbinique classique." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0072.
Full textThis work deals with the Talmudic ethics of the self, how it differs from other ethical systems of the Mediterranean world of the first centuries CE and in what ways it resembles these systems. Through analysis of texts from classical rabbinic Iiterature, we show that the rabbinic movement developed an anthropological and ethical conception that was dIfferent than the one we find in philosophical and Christian writings of the first centuries. The particularities of the rabbinic ethics of the sel : are studied through the analysis of six themes: all of which figure prominently in rabbinic ethical discussions: repentance (teshuvah), suffering (yissurim) ; master-disciple relationship (rav-talmid) ; the bad inclInation (yetzer ha-ra); the fear of God (yirah) and the relationship between study,and practice of the Law (talmud and ma 'assé). Using the works of Michel Foucault, PIerre Hadot and Vincent Descombes, we try to demonstrate the importance of the rabbinic ethics of the self to the history of the occidental subject and to our way of thinking it, and to articulate its relation to the moral law
Becker, Henri. ""Qui est mon prochain ?" (Luc 10, 29) "Réa" dans Lévitique 19, 18 et son interprétation dans la littérature biblique et dans la pensée juive /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602700s.
Full textVilmain, Vincent. "Féministes et nationalistes ? : les femmes juives dans le sionisme politique (1868-1921)." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE5027.
Full textCan a woman be both feminist and nationalist at the same time? Nationalist doctrines have always glorified women and their virtues. But these ideologies typically only afford women a reproductive or educational role. The emergence of Zionism, one of the last avatars of nationalism to appear in the 19th century Europe, has its roots in the modernization of Jewish society in Central and Eastern Europe. It is also connected to emerging questions about the path of Jewish assimilation. These questionings of the history of the Jewish people affected not only the destiny of their men but also the destiny of their women. Indeed, numerous young Jewish women participated in the shaping of a new Jewish identity that transformed Judaism at the end of the 19th century. Most of these women upheld Zionism’s vision of collective emancipation. However, some of them had distanced themselves from patriarchal norms and developed an individual identity in direct contrast to the Zionist ideal of the "future national woman". How did they carry out such a shift? What paths did they follow in these experiences?
Allal, Marina. "Littérature et discours social : regards croisés sur la construction des altérités juive et féminine à Paris, Berlin et Vienne, de la fin du XIXe siècle à l’entre-deux-guerres." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030125.
Full textThis thesis examines literary translations in the light of anti-Semitic and anti-feminist representations which are analysed according to an expression of an anti-modernist cultural code. This code, which expressed a discomfort with modernism through a number of grand metaphors, underwent significant transformation throughout the period; this transformation is reflected in various degrees in literary texts, depending on their positioning in the literary field. In spite of country-specific developments, a comparative approach reveals profound similarities in this pan-European phenomenon. Whilst the connection between anti-feminism and anti-semitism can be shown to constitute a profound integral feature of these ostracist discourses, a consideration of the various dimensions of the social discourse allows us to highlight the particularities of the individual literary texts, their specific ambiguities and strategies of differentiation
Grivillers, Eric. "Une jeunesse en questions : les jeunes engagés dans la vie communautaire juive de Lille et de ses environs." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL12010.
Full textMore than two centuries after the emancipation of the jews of france, who are the young people (15-30 years) involved in the life of jewish community of lille (north of france) ? after an historical survey of the jewish establishment in lille, the author presents the main features of the jewish community at the beginning of the 90. The thesis presents four clazss of youngs jews involved : the "believers-practising", the "new involved", the "pro-israelians" and the "person entrusted". The thesis shows how the young people, their parents and or the community resist to the process of acculturation. In conclusion the thesis : - gives a collective definition of the group - and shows the relation between the young jews and the french nation
Abadie, Philippe. "La figure de David dans le Livre des Chroniques : contribution à l'étude de l'historiographie juive à l'époque postexilique." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040141.
Full textThe books of chronicles, originating in the levitical milieu of Jerusalem, are theological and juridical in nature, their purpose being to ground the highly idealized cultic institutions of the second temple - notably the office of chanter - in the davidic past. To this effect, the David figure (which forms a unity with Solomon) is not interpreted in terms of messianic hope but rather according to a double paradigm, namely mosaic and prophetic. Like Moses on mt. Sinai, David was given the plans of the temple and the cultic institutions from the hands of god. His authority as a man of god would later be used by the levites as justification for their claim to a davidic rather than a mosaic status. Because David’s authority as legislator was founded upon the charisma of prophet, he clearly assumes the traits of the prophetic charisma - traits which will later be accented in the writings of Qumran and in the New Testament
Duchaine-Guillon, Laurence. "(Re)construire dans la division. Aspects de la vie juive à Berlin entre Est et Ouest (1945-1990)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030150.
Full textFor the Jews who had survived the Shoah, to establish of a new life on the German territory after 1945 was almost unthinkable. Particularly in Berlin, the former capital of the third Reich, which became the nodal point of the East-West relations, the attempt seemed most unlikely. As a result, the conception of a community of “liquidation” dominated until the 1950’s. Yet, [re]construction took place, in spite of everything, in the context of the partition of Germany, which didn’t spare the Jewish Community of Berlin. The comparative analysis of the Jews in East- and West-Berlin at the demographic, religious, political and cultural levels does reveal strong disparities, which are more or less linked with the features of the East-German and West-German systems; but beyond these undeniable divides, it is possible to bring to light common values and concerns, as well as forms of crossing which have attracted little scholarly attention so far
Sellem, Hana. "La femme dans la tradition juive sous l’éclairage de la pensée hassidique Habad : traditions, évolutions et place aujourd’hui." Thesis, Lille 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL30051.
Full textThe role of women according to Jewish tradition has been discussed by many throughout the ages. With the constant evolution and modernization of society, which brought about so many changes in the condition of women, a question arises : is it possible to live as a modern woman in today's world by the standards of an age-Old tradition ? This question is constantly asked amongst orthodox Jewish circles. In this study, I chose to focus on one particular branch within orthodox Judaism : the Chabad Chassidic movement, whose last leader, rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneersohn, led the greatest "Chassidic revolution" of all times, enabling so many worldwide to become more familiar to the Jewish tradition in general, as well as the teachings of Chassidism in particular
Lévy, Messod. "Le thème de l'exil dans la littérature biblique." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082500.
Full textThe main object of the Theme of exile in the biblical literature is the study of the wandering and exiles of Jewish people. It is also the very acute perception that this People can have of exile and certainly even more the understanding of the evolution of the prophetical perceptions. The term exile includes a group of representations and realities (expulsion, wandering, political enslavement, dispersion, desire of freedom) which, have reappeared and deepened during every biblical period. And it appears that the status of exile is immanent in the weakness: every time men are incline to renounce their partnership with God they face the above-mentioned situations. These are the main lines which define the nature of exile and which constitute the first part of this work. In view of studying these exiles it, then, seemed interesting to us, to proceed with a reading and analyses of the first outward signs of this illness which physically and morally eats away the individual who is affected by it. To this end, we have obviously consulted the Pentateuch which describes its structure ; the Prophets who present and diachronically disclose its dimension. And despite all the efforts to go closely into this Theme which have made it possible to understand the correlations and to establish these deductions, the historical side has never been dissociated from the religious, social and psychological aspects. This combination is what gives this subject its real value, its history
Berthelot, Katell. "Philanthrôpia judaica : le débat autour de la "misanthropie" des lois juives dans l'Antiquité /." Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389800778.
Full textBibliogr. p. 394-418. Index.
Matand, Bulembat Jean-Bosco. "Noyau et enjeux de l'eschatologie paulinienne : de l'apocalyptique juive et de l'eschatologie hellénistique dans quelques argumentations de l'Apôtre Paul /." Berlin : W. de Gruyter, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb393010022.
Full textDijon, Emmanuelle. "La tradition dans la musique d'Ernest Bloch (1880-1959) : aspects historiques, esthétiques et stylistiques de l'oeuvre du compositeu." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040027.
Full textThe work of Ernest Bloch, still little known in France, is disconcerting by his diversity. Yet, it seems that a common point unifies his creation. Indeed, all along his career, he attached a sacro-saint value to the principle of tradition. This study proposes to examinate the composer music's style and aesthetic according to this subject. The chronogical tripartition underlines the composer's three major orientations. Many references to Ernest Bloch’s correspondence are made both in the text and in the annexed. In the first part "the Jewish cultural tradition, first factor of evolution and singularisation", Ernest Bloch is initially situated in musical nationalism, then in Jewish musical history before examinating the Jewish characteristics of his music. The analysis of the strings quartet no 1 ends this first part. The second section "the interwar years: between neoclassicism and romanticism", tries to reveal the new direction of Ernest Bloch’s work, influenced by forms and genres of the past. Before analysis, the composer's aesthetical inspirations are summarized. Among the analysis we can mention the suite for alto and piano (1919), the sonata for violin and piano no 1 (1920) and the quintet no 1 (1923). In the third part "after 1945, the contrapunctical tradition, factor of sublimation", the accent is placed on the composer's strings quartets (no 2, 3, 4, and 5). Improved by his intense pedagogical experience, which makes reference to the great masters of the past, Ernest Bloch practices the art of polyphony to the quartet formation, the initiatory genre par excellence
Barbat, Jean-Marc. "Nature, chroniques et destination des intérêts pour la culture juive et hébraïque dans la presse et la littérature adventistes françaises." Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/171320484#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textOn the background of the collaboration of the German and Austrian Adventist churches to the Nazi regime, the author analyzes the behaviour of the French adventisme in front of the Jewish and Hebraic culture over a period which extends from 1930 till 2010. All numbers of the Adventist magazines, « The Signs of Time » and « The Adventist Review », are inventoried and several Adventist works connected to the Jewish and Hebraic culture are analyzed. An epilogue collects certain number of proposals to the advantage of a « teaching of the respect » which the author proposes in answer to this « teaching of the contempt » raised by Jules Isaac
Joly, Laurent. "Vichy dans la "Solution finale" : histoire du Commissariat général aux questions juives, 1941-1944 /." Paris : le Grand livre du mois, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40185473t.
Full textEn appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 929-988. Notes bibliogr. Index.
Ben, Kemoun-Valente Joëlle. "La vie religieuse juive dans la France contemporaine à travers l'exemple d'une grande ville du sud : Nice de 1860 à 1980." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30100.
Full textJust after the annexation of the County of Nice by France in 1860, the ancient Jewish community is included inside the French jewry. From then on, the local Jewish lifestyle follows the model of Israelite consistorial cult. Nevertheless, from the end of the nineteenth century, this model is confronted to the Dreyfus Affair, then to the cultual reorganization due to the Law on the separation of the Churches and the State. In spite of the alert of the Dreyfus Affair, the Israelite cult in Nice is combined and even mixed up with a pious devotion to the homeland. From the first years of the twentieth century, the "Israelism" is facing other religious models imprted by immigrants from central, eastern and Balkan Europe. During the Second Worl War, the inclusion of the County within the Free Zone, then within the Italian occupation zone, cause a huge inflow of refugees and sparks off the reintroduction of a real religious lifestyle, which the "unexpected" arrival of the Nazis in September 1943 puts out. In the middle of the 1950s, new waves of migration from North Africa, Morocco and Tunisia, expanded the community. The repatriation from Algeria, the impact of the Six-Day War, the rediscovery of the Jewish roots by the young, the infuence of strict observance communities, explain the comeback of significant sectors of the population to a traditional Judaism