Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'La France mutualiste (Association)'
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Durand, Lucile. "Étude de la diversité des peuplements épibiontes associés au tractus digestif de la crevette hydrothermale Rimicaris exoculata : une possible association mutualiste." Brest, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BRES2004.
Full textIn the deep-sea hydrothermal vents ecosystems, the driving energy comes from the microbial chemosynthesis. Symbioses between invertebrates and micro-organisms are common. They could be associations such as parasitism, commensalism or mutualism or even obligate symbioses and they could play distinct roles. The caridean shrimp Rimicaris exoculata is an endemic species of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) hydrothermal sites. It is the main specie of the megafauna of some MAR sites. This crustacean harbors two microbial colonization regions, in the gill chamber and in the gut, but their roles are still unknown. Using various approaches, this work showed that there were distinct microbial communities among which a part would be resident and specific to R. Exoculata. This community is composed of Deferribacteres, Mollicutes and Epsilonproteobacteria. The microscopic approaches revealed the dominance of a single filamentous morphotype closely associated with the gut epithelium. Its settlement and growth seemed to be managed by the host. The molecular approaches showed that: (1) the Rainbow site epibionts harbored a phylogenetic particularity suggesting an ancient evolutionnary history whereas the Logatchev and Ashadzé seemed to have been colonized more recently by the association host-epibionts, (2) the epibionts, not retrieved in the surrounding environment and clustering i a monophyletic group along the MAR, could be vertically-transmitted, and (3) the association between R. Exoculata and the epibionts could be mutualistic and obligate. So, this research study gave the bases to understand the R. Exoculata symbiotic model
Grimaldi, Olivier. "Essai sur la distinction entre association et société commerciale." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32049.
Full textCadart, François-Xavier. "Les wateringues, une association syndicale forcée de propriétaires." Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL20001.
Full textIn spite of certain criticisms, wateringues, created in the 12th century must be considered as genuine public institution. Rather than looking to make a profit, these compulsory landlord's unions offer a valuable service for the community. Their obedience to certain laws and to a specific functioning reveals the uncommon characteristics of these institutions. As those are strongly associated with the concept of rural property, changes of this type of land call for a reflection on the shifts of relationships between rural and urban populations, in order to redefine the participative and financial system. Although the status of wateringues strictly defines the competences, the various water-related participants are thinking of working together in order to adapt their functioning to ecological requirements
Gnaba, Abdallah. "La mémoire des vaincus : chronique d'une association vietnamienne de Paris." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H070.
Full textThe Vietnamese associations in France are divided into two rivals parties, depending on whether they support or not the gouvernment of Hanoï. The present piece of work is essentially an analysis on the ways the "Association Générale des etudiants Vietnamiens de Paris" (AGEVP)- that's to say the General Association of the Vietnamese Students from paris - operaes, knowing that is the main anti-gouvernment association. After a short inside into the whole network of Vietnamese associations in chapter I, we will deal in chapter II with the issue of the collective memory though the account of the Vietnam use given by some of the AGEVP's members. This account serves as a funding myth. Then we show that the view of the AGEVP's leaders doesn't meet the aspirations of the young people belonging to the third generation
Taverne, Didier. "Association et production du sujet : les libéraux français et l'association : XVIII-XIXe siècles." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON10009.
Full textThat work studies the conditions of acknowledgment of the right for the people to be associated and the rolls which have been given at the associations by the french liberal thought. For the first point, we will see that the basic condition is the acknowledgment of the irreductible character of the social conflict, the renounciation at a unique representation of the society. From then, - the autonomy of the state have to be secured and people must have economic rights. . - the civl society have to be organized, the contractors have to negociate with workers associations. - the working class have to be educated, here is the basic roll of the associations, which make her seller of her labour power. The french liberal thought wants the associations to regulate the problems producted by the liberal economy : to product among the people and workers an economic behavior. With associations, the civil society find her autonomy, and as the negociation of the differnt interests is realized in the economic sphere, the state find his autonomy too
Mettoux, Anne-Paule. "Associations et changement social : le cas d'Eau et Rivières de Bretagne, association de défense de l'environnement." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100084.
Full textFor more than a century, the right of association has been legitimated in France. It concerns all sectors of economic and social life. Associations reflect democraty that inspired their creation. During the previous centuries, indeed, the association movement was built at the same time as the settlement of democratic system. Wether idealised or critised, an association leaves no one indifferent. With the advent of consumerism, urbanisation and working time reduction, associations have been blooming in all sectors of activity. As they are sensitive to conjuctural and structural changes, they do contribute to social changes through integration of civil society concerns within their own evolution.
Nouiouar, Youssef. "La problématique de la gestion du culte musulman en france." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30018.
Full text“The Muslim issue” stands in the very centre of the public debate in France. Studies andexpert reports are more and more numerous as a response to the academic interest and politicaldemand.It is to be noted that this issue is often studiedin relation to a given social or political reality,namely the surroundings areas of the Islamic creed, the status of women within the Muslim Faith,secularism and Muslim Faith and the issue of religious freedom, religious extremism, how to be aMuslim in France…Few research works however have considered the managing issue of theMuslim Faith in France.Scanning the still ongoing secularisation process of the Muslim creed inFrance , our research work deals with and draws a distinction on two closely linked different trendsconcerning how the Muslim Faith is organised :a mobilisation “from the higher levels of theMuslim society” backed by political and security considerations in combination with a “lowerlevels” originated mobilisation of the Muslim leadership to respondto the needs for religious dutiesand the necessary cultural transmission towards the newer generations. The interactions at playwithin the Muslim cult places and the officials organising the Muslim creed in France , thecontestfor the leadership of the Muslim standing ,the patterns of organizing and gathering funds forthe mosques, the meaning given to their dealings by the Muslim leaders , those are the manyquestions purporting to our attempt at decoding the situation. Thus the gist of our study focusesupon some topical issues concerning namely§ Muslim ranking officials and the different faces of the imam profession in France.§ the managing of the mosques and Muslim cultural associations as they are a meeting pointof the Muslims’ interests and the active political players’.§ finally the part played by the French State and the states subject to Muslim immigration inthis managing.The research spectrum is widespread and deals with several incidental issues, each of thesecould valuably lead to separate studies. We are facing a vast project which implies the engagementof several human and financial resources as well as the involvement of several research units for along duration.We are deeply aware that our study is an attempt to give a general view of the managingorganisation as regards the Muslim cult in France and the trends that are at play at the beginning ofthe 21st century
Naquet, Emmanuel. "La Ligue des droits de l'homme : une association en politique (1898-1940)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/53r60a8s3kup1vc9kd50o6i33.
Full textThe Ligue des Droits de l'Homme (LDH) — the Human Rigths League — was born from the Dreyfus affair. This association, supervised by intellectuals and politicians, was created in a period of crisis of the Republican State at the turn of the century and goes beyond the defence of captain Alfred Dreyfus. Although it is often considered as a group of intellectuals, the LDH is mostly a movemen both plural and dynamicalt. It is a political recourse against administrative and legal institutions and a place for reflexion about law so that it becomes a pressure group as well as a means for assistance. There is no predetermined content in its project, the LDH tries to apply eternal principles. Several times, it was involved in politics several times, however it mainly tries to get into politist. It tends to reform Justice by thinking about Human Rights and Law, but also contributes to renew the Republic by thinking about democracy. Since its beginning when it gathered the parties of the Left that were originally non Communist, this organization has established itself in the French political life, particulary during the Front populaire and therefore belongs to a political culture and delivers a discourse that transcends a purely ethic position. Actively promoting the protection of all kinds of freedom and equalities, this mixed movement belongs to the republicain model conveyed by the Third Republic in France
Moga, Leslie-Anne. "Les ancres de Schein comme facteur explicatif du plafonnement de carrière volontaire de personnels vieillissants au sein des marchés internes structurés : le cas d'une banque du réseau mutualiste." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX24009/document.
Full textMany studies and writings have been made on the them of plateauing career over the last thirty years. However, few have examined the degree of commitment a person can have in builgind a plateauing career, since it appears, not as the result of personal characteristics or structural, but as means achieve a specific objective. Are there peopel who can accept a situation of plateauing career ? Are there reasons that lead them to seek such a situation ? Is it through the analysis of people suffering in plateauing career in a French Bank, that these question will be addressed. The results or our research reveal a key insight : the impact of the presence of one or more Schein anchor’s expectations to the career and will be a plateauing. These results thus suggest a model of voluntary plateau
Schuehmacher, Laurent. "Les espèces ligneuses plantées à Paris depuis les travaux d'Haussmann : nomenclature et origine géographique, étude des plantations d'alignement du 10e arrondt." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P144.
Full textKérourédan, Guillaume. "Un aspect de l'organisation patronale au xxe siecle : l'association nationale d'expansion economique (decembre 1915-mars-1951)." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010618.
Full textAvezac, de Castera Bernard d'. "La Philosophie de l'éducation chez les compagnons du devoir." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040108.
Full textSalgado, Ruiz Nallely. "Le Téléthon : étude comparée en France et au Mexique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0160/document.
Full textThe Telethon is a program that has been successfully adapted to French television by the tandem of Groupe France Télévisions – Association française contre les myopathies (French Muscular Dystrophy Association) since 1987, and to Mexican television since 1997 by the Televisa television group, which is a member of the Mexican Fundación Teletón. This thesis compares the adaptation of this format that is repeated annually in various parts of the world, and focuses on these two specific cases and their contexts. To accomplish this, the heterogeneous support was mainly composed of experience in the field, audio-visual material from the programs broadcast in 2006, and two official publications to commemorate the Telethon. This research is based on the comparing researcher's views and highlights her awareness of her subjectivity in its interpretation. This comparative study is thus part of a conceptual framework in order to understand the Other and consequently to define the complexity of the Telethon more clearly. Each of the programs is individually dissected to show what the format currently offers for the visibility of the handicap. Inspired from the UNESCO universal declaration on cultural diversity that was adopted in 2001, the dialogue thus intervenes as a major condition throughout the study and as a result introduces into the debate the contribution of the television to public health. Finally, it can be seen that the Telethon is correlated with the combat against the illness among the other fundraising events and that it also concerns health education
Mériaux, Maelle. "Histoires de plantes : les sources ethnobotaniques orales et écrites de Haute-Bretagne, de la fin du XIXe siècle à nos jours." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20050/document.
Full textAt a time when the concept of intangible cultural heritage is increasingly used internationally, it also applies locally. This is the case in Brittany where folk music and dance are very much alive and popular all while maintaining their traditional characteristics. Could other types of intangible cultural heritage undergo a similar revitalization? This thesis examines recordings relating to ethnobotanical knowledge in eastern Brittany, namely folk knowledge and practices involving plants. The work was carried out by analyzing oral archives, compiled through interviews and fieldwork, that had been preserved in community organizations. These recordings predominantly refer to the same plants folklorists documented in eastern Brittany at the end of the 19th century. The oral accounts and information gathered by folklorists a century earlier don’t give details such as specific formulations, method of preparation, doses, etc. They aimed more at preserving general knowledge about these traditions than at the possibility of reviving them. Preserving these traditions by documenting them is an initial form of recognition. Documentation transforms accounts into archives. Oral archives, formerly considered simple field work, thus come to offer many possibilities for reuse. They give the listener a sense of belonging and make it possible to reconnect with the oral tradition
Vibet, Marie-Anne. "Usage des anti-infectieux et infections invasives à pneumocoque en France, étude d'associations temporelles." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA11T093/document.
Full textStreptococcus pneumoniae is a leading cause of communitary-acquired pneumococcal invasive infections worldwide. Recent surveys studied the association between pneumococcal carriage and antibiotic consumption. Reducing antibiotic consumption migth reduce pneumococcal carriage. In France, a national campaign was launched in 2002 in order to reduce antibiotic consumption mainly in the community. In 2003, the seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine was introduced and recommanded for to children in order to reduce the risk of invasive pneumococcal infections. In this contexte, it is worth investigating the evolution of communitary-acquired pneumococcal invasive infections in France.When examining the association between two monthly time series data with some common seasonal pattern, we are faced with the problem of eliminating this seasonal variation. Indeed this common seasonal feature will act as a confounder if not removed. Even if several methods exist, such as the use of semi-parametric or trigonometric functions, no optimal method has been yet identified. Hence, we compared performances of available smoothing approaches to estimate a temporal link between two series using extensive simulations. The linear regression usually used to estimate the link between two time series is based on the hypothesis of a linear link. However, such a link might not be linear when considering an association with an epidemic time series. In order to check whether this linear model can also manage non linear relationships, a simulation study was also settled. Finally, from these simulation studies, we identified strategies that where implemented to estimate the association between community-acquired pneumococcal invasive infections and antibiotic exposure
Bourbonnaud, David. "Janus sur les tréteaux de la diplomatie : la circulation théâtrale, reflet de l'action culturelle extérieure." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0115.
Full textIn the course of history, thetra has developed because its authors, directors, actors and techniques have sought abroad new territories of experience and new challenges to be taken up. The present study first explores the historical evolution of the modes of circulation of plays, then singles out the notion of stage direction which appeared at the end of the XIXth century as the decisive element in the shaping of dramatic art it is practiced in France today. Because the dominant influence of directors broke with the prevailing codes of the period, theatre had to circulate, both in France and abroad, in search of new support and new audeinces. Our analysis of these pioneering experiences aims at producing two models based on translation and diffusion. These models are borrowed and freely adapted from the sociology of sciences; their purpose is to analyse how a project involving the circulation of theatrical works takes shape today, from the stage production of a play to its reception abroad. The rationale of diffusion and the strategic choices of works translated determine the fate of theatrical works within cultural exchanges, but they also give an insight into the way France's foreign cultural policy is conceived, its present course and, possibly, its future
Muhamed, Hassan. "Le rôle des interactions biotiques dans la régénération des chênes au niveau des communautés de forêts dunaires de la région Aquitaine (Sud-Ouest de la France)." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14576/document.
Full textAlthough biotic interactions are known to be important determinants of species establishment, it is uncertain what factors determine the net balance between positive and negative interactions thus, under what conditions biotic interactions could enhance or impede species regeneration. Bien que les interactions biotiques soient connues pour être This thesis aims to study the role of biotic interactions of shrubs with oak seedlings for regeneration of three oak species on the Aquitaine coastal dune forests, by testing how the net effect of these interactions vary along aridity gradient, between two overstory canopies and in respect to the functional strategies of three oak species in the context of climate change. This was done by using two approaches, descriptive approach using spatial point pattern data and experimental approach by transplanting the target seedlings. The results show that the spatial variation in the nature of biotic interactions is strongly relate to environmental severity conditions, where the shrub-oak seedling interactions were very sensitive to increasing summer drought and canopy opening, the interactions strength was facilitative under gap plots in the dry northern dunes in Soulac and switch on competitive under forest plots in the wet southern dunes in Seignosse. The nature of the interactions was constant across the functional strategies of the targets species of oak. For the most part, results of this thesis show general support to the original formulation of SGH which predicts increasing facilitation with increasing severity and underscore the fact that atmospheric water stress reduction by shrubs is required for oak seedling regeneration. In this perspective, silviculturist should conserve understory shrubs, in particular in gaps, in order to allow a better regeneration niche of oak seedlings. This thesis highlights the importance of considering biotic interactions in oak regeneration under current harshness climatic conditions and with expectation to have an ambitious role in alleviation future climatic change consequence in this region
Guédon, Jean-Philippe. "Criminalité organisée et droit pénal." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010324.
Full textKassabian, Arine. "Déterminants de choix alimentaires effectués dans une association caritative : enquête par immersion comme distributrice d’aides." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/2020theseKassabianAComplet.pdf.
Full textFood aid associations provide food supplies to financially disadvantaged populations. However, despite the presence of such programs in developed countries like France, people in a precarious social position have a poorer health status compared to the rest of the population. They also suffer more often from non-communicable chronic diseases related to their lifestyle, in particular their dietary habits. This situation shows that besides food accessibility, other obstacles prevent underprivileged populations from having a better nutritional status. The purpose of this thesis is to identify the food choice determinants of people benefitting from food aid programs. The data on which this work is based was collected through a covert participant observation survey. The survey was carried out while volunteering as a food aid distributor in a charity that allowed assisted people to choose the food supplies they would like to carry out. This thesis will thus provide further explanations on the reasons behind the high prevalence of diet-related chronic diseases among underprivileged populations. The results showed that an assisted person's food choices are often based on their culture or country of origin, their food standards and taboos, their housing conditions and means of transportation, their path as an “assisted person”, their family duties and level of neediness. Some obstacles preventing people in a precarious social position from accessing a healthier and more nutritious diet, as well as various manners allowing to overcome these barriers and improve their health and nutritional status have also been identified in this thesis
Kounou, Kossi Blewussi. "Association entre les traumatismes de l'enfance et les troubles de la personnalité : étude comparative entre la France et le Togo." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1942/.
Full textChildhood trauma (CT) is often related to major depressive disorder (MDD) and/or to personality disorders (PD) in adulthood. Little research has been carried out in french-speaking sub-Saharan Africa such as Togo, in order to examine these relations. Cultural differences occur in the perception and the reaction facing traumatic events. Our study aimed to compare among participants' groups, the frequencies of CT, PD and personality dimensions (Pd), to assess the relationship between CT and PD and to examine the mediating role of Pd between CT and PD. Methods: It is about a cross-study carried out in France and Togo on a sample composed of two groups of patients treated for a current MDD (a group in France, n = 89 and a group in Togo, n = 91) and a third group made up of witnesses without psychiatric history in Togo (n = 90). The 28-item Childhood Trauma Questionnaire was used to evaluate CT. The Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire (PDQ-4+) and the Internatioanl Personality Item Pool (IPIP-50) were used to assess the PD and the Pd, respectively. Results: 270 participants of mean age: 34. 1 years (SD = 12. 0), have been evaluated. Patients treated in Togo reported more CT than their counterparts in France and the togolese witnesses for all types of abuse (p < 0. 01). There was a difference among the three groups concerning the number of PD symptoms (p < 0. 001) and the emotional stability dimension (F(2, 267) = 87. 71, p < 0. 001). On the whole sample, the total score of child abuse was positively correlated to the score of the PDQ-4+ (r(270) = 0. 36, p < 0. 01). With the patients treated in France, the physical neglect predicted the presence of cluster A PD, and narcissistic personality disorder. With the patients treated in Togo, physical abuse was a predictor of antisocial, obsessive-compulsive and negativist PD. In Togo, emotional instability mediated fully with the clinical population and partially with the witnesses the relationship between CT and PD while in France none of the Pd mentioned the link between CT and PD. Conclusion: There is a difference in the association and the pathway of CT to PD in our study population. A systematic evaluation of CT, PD and Pd carried out on patients treated for MDD would allow this population to have an optimal treatment
Diarra, Krikou. "Diaspora ivoirienne en Ile-de-France et construction identitaire en migration : une analyse socio-anthropologique du fait associatif." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG006.
Full textThis PhD research is an essay about systemization of the analysis of the Ivorian community in France, in order to understand, first the active logic inside structure within associative actions, and second, to make intelligible the diaspora process which the community faces.This means to question the diaspora dynamism at the heart of the Ivorian associative movement in Paris area in order to detect the logic upon which the breaking up of such an associative field lies. Studies have been led on a principle, which is the combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. According to the research, the fragmentation of the associative field and the emergence of diaspora unawareness among the Ivorian community in the Paris area belong the same process, which is the establishment of an identity whose stakes lie upon a quest of visibility at the same time, at the center of the settings and at the source
Reich-Bonnafous, Emmanuelle. "Etude et limites de la prestation spécifique dépendance pour les personnes âgées. Prise en charge complémentaire possible à l'aide d'une association de coordination en dordogne." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M133.
Full textGibb, Robert Alexander. "The politics of a republican anti-racism in contemporary France : an ethnographic study of the anti-racist association SOS-Racisme." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/23014.
Full textBergez, Cazalou Nathalie. "Rôle des associations dans la prévention du sida dans le Pays Basque et les Landes." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2M102.
Full textMontel, Laurence. "Marseille, capitale du crime : histoire croisée de l'imaginaire de Marseille et de la criminalité organisée (mille huit cent vingt à mille neuf cent quarante)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100149.
Full textThe starting point of this study is the criminal reputation of Marseilles - French “Chicago” - throughout the XXth century. I worked on the history of the “Milieu marseillais”, that is on national and local representations of criminals since the beginning of the XIXth century. Justice and police materials are also used, in order to follow the arising of real trafics (prostitution, drugs), and the changes of theft practices. At the end of the 1930s, some nouveau riche traffickers become campaign aides for local politicians, thus ensuring impunity. Is this the time for French organized crime ?
Parizot, Raphaële. "La responsabilité pénale à l'épreuve de la criminalité organisée : le cas symptomatique de l'association de malfaiteurs et du blanchiment d'argent en France et en Italie." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010298.
Full textLebleux, Dominique. "Conceptions et pratique de la réinsertion de sortants de prison dans le cadre d'une association oecuménique : le cas d'un foyer d'accueil." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0018.
Full textAnalysis of a socio-religious utopia : reintroduction of christians values in society through the practice of aid to realeased prisoners. Historical development of the practice of reinsertion fh prisoners in the nine-tennth century throury a specific case : the work of a protestant chaplain. Birth and development of an oecuminical association during the first five years. Conceptions and practice of the reinsertion : the confrontation of utopia to reality and his effects. Specific study of a welcoming home of the association : analysis of its working through the interactions between educators, residents and voluntary people. Studies of cases of residents. How they bring to light the behaviour of actors as well as the relations between ideology and practice
Taharount, Karim. "Matériaux pour une histoire : les tentatives d'organisation politique nationale et autonome de l'immigration et des quartiers populaires : (France 1982/1992)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010536.
Full textThis thesis concerns the attempts of constitution of a national and autonomous organization of the immigration and the popular districts between 1982 and 1992, and it through the history of the Résistance des banlieues and his founders
Dequirez, Gaëlle. "Nationalisme à longue distance et mobilisations politiques en diaspora : le mouvement séparatiste tamoul sri lankais en France (1980-2009)." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20009.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the Sri Lankan Tamil separatist movement in France, from its beginning in the 1980's to 2009. The aim is to understand the way Tamil associations in the Paris region have supported the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and have spread the Tamil long-distance nationalism. Based mainly on interviews and direct observation, this studyoffers an interactionnist analysis of the internal functioning of the movement and of its external relations. First the identity and political project of Eelam nationalism is exposed, as well as the way it has expanded in the Tamil diaspora. Nevertheless the succes of nationalist discourses cannot be understood without examining the system that anchors the Tamil nation in the migrants' daily lives. This dissertation shows that the Tamil nationalist movement works like an institution. Devotion behaviours are encouraged but differentiated engagements are also made possible. Finally this work shows how the Eelam movement in France has evolved according to the effects of external relations at multiple locations
Lantz, Elise. "Des marginalités encadrées : étude des rapports au handicap dans différentes configurations associatives du monde du cirque contemporain français." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON14001.
Full textThe contemporary circus emerged in France during the late 70s and so far it has taken up a marginal position. Itsframework reveals the ambivalent relationship between society and disability.A research approach in which disability is the result of interaction between individuals and their environments wasadopted. We conducted a wide angle quantitative study about circus associations throughout France, followed by aqualitative study centered on eleven circus associations. We established four relationship patterns with respect todissimilarities: some associations organize a Clustering and segregation, that separates people with intellectual disabilitiesfrom other participants, with the creation of a specialized circus programs; a majority of associations also accepts theparticipation of people who carries low impact disabilities in normalized circus practices, by a process of assimilation,reflecting a Behavioral prioritization ; in associations that regroup professional performers, few artists with unconventionalbody types are emphasized by their Creative corporal dissimilarity ; only one among all organizations studied offers anoriginal pattern of participation, where people with all types of abilities and disabilities are united in inclusive practices, bythe virtue of a creative mosaic.Contemporary circus has established specialized programs that reproduce the segregation utilized in the medicosocialand psychiatric sectors. It proposes a simulated integration aimed to the world outside of the disability, whileestablishing a distancing of the difference. Recurrent highlighting of artists with physical disabilities that creatively usestheir corporal differences and demonstrates exceptional body control masks this participation in the process of segregation.A single organization combines inclusive practices and affirmatively rejects its own institutionalization. For others,neither association status nor the posture of marginality produces original forms of participation for people withdisabilities.Norm is polarized: “Negative” marginality of the “disabled” – those that have a lack of behavioral control – isframed by a global care, while the “positive” marginality of corporal differences is framed as a fine art piece by spectacularstaging, the symbol of the renewed marginality of the contemporary circus
Mousset, Sylvie. "Nature paysannée, nature paysagère : de la proection à la gestion agricole d'un espace rural de moyenne montagne : l'exemple du parc national des Cévennes." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010595.
Full textIt's because the cevennes national park protects the nature keeping an agricultural society wich is not a park like another one. In 1970, it made it self known like an original case as regards politics of space's development. It's the first real attempt of authorities to developp a "french desert" though its identity of medium mountain's country in the south-east of massif-central. After being rolled around the scenario of a new wood land and the one of tourist's developpment, sit's, in fact the rural's developpment wich as been favoured but the developpment stil had to be adapted to local realities wich have kept a very strong personnality despite their desertification. In collaboration with local agricultural organisms, the park devises a programm to help farmers. Nevertheless this one is essentielly concentred in agricultural sectors with higher potential and it rapidly suffered from expansive compromises that it entailed. Having insuffiscient budgetary ways, the park progressively looses its role of actor all the more difficult to defend that its action expands on a area which is moreover the object of numerous interventions of actors concerned by the evolution of this area too. The "agricultural politic's" results of the park is however relatively positive in spite of very different local situations
Winance, Myriam. "Thèse et prothèse : le processus d'habilitation comme fabrication de la personne : l'association Française contre les Myopathies faces au handicap." Paris, ENMP, 2001. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00089008.
Full textThe French Muscular Dystrophy Association (AFM) gathers together families whose one member is touched by a neuromuscular disease. This Association supports scientific research and helps families in their daily life. In my dissertation, I focus on the second aspect. I analyse the way the AFM faces disability and its action to include disabled people in the city. I describe three dispositives used to include disabled people into the city: the technical dispositive (wheelchair), the discursive one (theoretical model about disability, the journal of the AFM) and the institutional one (traditional institution, rehabilitation centre, adapted apartments). I show how through a long adjustment to those dispositives, the person is made up and gets new abilities. I call this process the "habilitation". When the dispositive becomes what makes the person, it becomes a prosthesis. Describing this process, I describe both the history of the AFM (the dissertation contributes to the sociology of associations and social movements) and the journey of the disabled persons (the dissertation used the contribution of the anthropology of the body, the sociology of medicine and the sociology of disability). The dissertation has three aims. First, I develop a sociology of disability in answering to the question : how to include disabled people in the city and how to make possible the life together ? Second, I develop a general sociology in asking the question : what is the person ? My argument is that the person does not exist by itself but is made up through the links, the adjustment, with some equipment which become prosthesis. Finally, I build a methodological and political reflection. The researcher has to find the equipment s/he needs to legitimate his/her research and to make it useful for the ones s/he has worked with. The journey I describe is not only the one of the AFM and the one of the disabled people but also mine own, the journey of my own "habilitation"
Rochefort, Philippe. "La Chambre de Commerce américaine en France et les filiales américaines (1890-1990) : cohérences et dissonances." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040226.
Full textAmerican firms in France have been studied from 1890 to 1990, from the archives of the American Chamber of Commerce in France (AmCham). This source provides the elements of an analysis of the collective actions they implemented and the influence they had on French firms over five successive periods where there was more or less a consistency between their actions and the US government’s decisions. In the first periode (1890-1914), AmCham was a club of wealthy businessmen in a prestigious environment. In the second one (1914-1945), it was an employer’s association, with more members but in a context of wars and crisis, without a common strategy. In the third one (1945-1970), it was an efficient instrument of the Marshall Plan and later the « American challenge ». In the fourth one (1970-1990), with a growing number of firms, with the European project gaining ground, US policy’s reluctance to FDI and US firms becoming more and more « frenchized », significant factors of fragility appeared and finally in the fifth one (after 1990), AmCham, whose influence has diminished, is trying painfully to identify new elements of solidarity between its members in the new context of globalization. From this source, the study focuses on cultural interactions between AmCham and its environment and the spread of the American management model, which led to a large « frenchization » of American subsidiaries in France
Dartiguenave, Jean-Yves. "La formation des adultes : l'insertion dans le social ou l'insertion du social." Rennes 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN20009.
Full textThe fight against inequalities regarding employment requires the integration of a social dimension into professional formation with the aim of taking into consideration the problems faced by the underprivileged. "pre-formation" actions privilege this object. This social dimension in the formation is viewed in a restrictive way by the institution which tends to grasp social reality from an economist, polis-centrist and psychological viewpoint. Therefore, social reality appears without specific rationality. To give an account of the thickness and the diversity of social reality, we mustn't make a speech about "social" but we must listen to the word of the "social". The study of various social forms helps to go beyond the individual viewpoint about the formation. It helps to understand the gap which exists between the institutional plan and the system of values and representations among the underprivileged. The difficulties incountered by the underprivileged regarding their insertion into professional and social life doesn't seem to be the result of an individual unability to fit into the system but on the contrary the expression of a clash between two different ways of life
Villa, Jean-Baptiste. "Récupération et valorisation humanitaire des médicaments non utilisés (MNU) en France." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2P047.
Full textGazza, Clément. "De la prise en charge à la (re)prise du pouvoir ? : la participation sportive comme révélateur des dynamiques de transformation de l'Association des Paralysés de France." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONT4007/document.
Full textThe French Association of the Paralyzed (FAP), which was created in 1933, is both an administrator for social and health establishments and services and a representative organization of “disabled people”. Fluctuating between a “self-organization” and an “organization for others” (Laville & Sainsaulieu, 2013), the FPA is attempting to develop a “participatory model” (Ebersold, 2002) by involving its members and users in individual and collective decisions.In this context, the National Directorate of FPA decided to recruit a PhD student to carry out research specifically concerning the question of physical and sports activities. However, since sports demand is infrequent among members and users, it is difficult to consider the organization of physical activities from a co-construction perspective. The central issue is then to better understand the position which is either given or taken by the members and users of the FPA in the decision-making process in terms of physical and sport activities.Through a participant observation at the headquarters of the association, plus monographic studies of 10 FPA’s units, 49 in-depth interviews (23 employees or volunteers, and 26 members or users) and a documentary research, we adopted a comprehensive approach. Its aim was to grasp the beliefs and social representations of these actors, as well as their interactions.Finally, sport participation in the association seems to expose the difficulties for the employees or volunteers and for the members and users to move from the “model of care” to the “model of empowerment” (Oliver, 1990 ; Morris, 1997, 2001)
Barbazo, Eric. "L' association des professeurs de mathématiques de l'enseignement public (A. P. M. E. P) : un acteur politique, scientifique, pédagogique de l'enseignement secondaire mathématique du 20e siècle en France." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0106.
Full textThe « Association des professeurs de mathématiques de l'enseignement public », that is to say the state schools mathematics teacher association is a corporate body created in 1910 and made of Secondary education teachers i. E. , teachers who teach ailleveis from Year 7 groups to the preparation in mathematics and physics for the competitive entrance examination to French Engineering Schools. It was initially created to support the 1902 reform which was questioned by political power and it also acted as a union labour which was forbidden for civil servants in the inter wars years. In the meantime, it developed scientific and pedagogical communication between its members. In 1925, it fought against the implementation of the so-called scientific equality and gradually became the Mathematics teachers' official organisation in relation with the Ministry. After World War 2, the association played a part in the modifications which both the curriculum and teaching methods underwent, especially as regards the introduction of modern mathematics. It daims the creation of the « Instituts de recherches sur l'enseignement des mathématiques» (IREM). This PHD focuses on the study of some 300 notices, edited by the-Association since its creation, showing the evolution of the teaching of Mathematics in secondary schools between 1910 and 1975. To start with this PHD probes into the political ideology the association had in its early days. Then, it studies the •scientific and pedagogical stand which rose in the 1920s, both on the national and international level. Finally, it deals with 4 of the famous personalities which contributed to the introduction of modem mathematics from the end of World War 2 to the 1970s
Urbani, Sabrina. "La France et le Piémont : une volonté partagée de transmettre une mémoire commune." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30069.
Full textDue to their geographical proximity's encouraging all kinds of exchanges, France and Piedmont have always maintained a privileged relationship which, as time went by, has grown into a sense of belonging to the same community for the people concerned. That is why a vast majority of Piedmontese chose France as a host country in the 19th century, when the economical and demographical situation of Italy worsened. The French-Piedmontese collective memory hence became even more deeply rooted. The links the Piedmontese immigrants and their offspring have maintained with their native culture differ from people to people and are directly connected to the way they experienced their uprooting and how well they were received and integrated into French society. Interest in their migrant background also greatly varies. Some do not really bother with it while others see it as a way to strengthen their personal identity. At an individual and family level, memory is maintained thanks to close links to the country of origin. It can be through the use of the Piedmontese language, continued exchange with Piedmont, written testimonies, literature, cinema or song. At a collective level, the transmission of memory is ensured by transborder cooperation, partnership and twinning. To this day, exchanges between France and Piedmont are still numerous and allow the consolidation and continuation of individual, family and collective memories. As they are in constant interaction, those memories reinforce each other. The aim of my work is to show that the memory of the past is passed on, willingly or unwillingly, from a generation to another. It may sometimes be a tenuous and hard-to-describe heritage, but it is there nonetheless
Morales, La Mura Quidora. "Contre-pouvoir, Technicité et action associative : fonctionnements et engagements associatifs au sein d'organisations de défense des consommateurs en France et au Chili." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0351/document.
Full textThis research questions the mechanisms and the form of associative commitment in consumer organisations in Valparaíso (Chile) and in Moselle (France). The point is to understand how the complex connexion between the will to form forces of opposition and the need to technicize their action so much that it pushes to professionalization acts on the commitment in institutionalized organisations. Thus, this study is at the meeting point of organizational studies, industrial sociology and the sociological studies of social movements
Raoul, Yves. "Evaluation des politiques et du changement organisationnel dans les services publics : le cas de la mise en oeuvre du changement de l'Association nationale pour la formation professionnelle des adultes (AFPA) : analyse contextualiste et longitudinale." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1G001.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyze the process of transfer to Regional Councils of Public Order for training given to the AFPA and its impact on this organization. It uses as methodologies, contextualist analysis, public policies assessment and societal analysis and is based on documentary materials, interviews and sources from research and professional literature. The gathered elements and the demonstration highlight that this unprepared process, produces counterproductive effects. It shows that the multitude of reforms raises a form of inertia, opposing itself to change. It demonstrates that this process responds to budgetary and ideological considerations, which is one of the limitations and dangers of the movement of New Public Management (NPM). The author shows that despite a change of government, the bad started process continued even worse. He concludes that this posture of governance is linked to a phenomenon of self-expertise of politicians and calls for more balance in governance of vocational training. This research can also characterize the conditions for change. The NPM must not only use the performance indicators that generate workarounds and absurd situations. To claim to relevance, the change must be based on an "pluralistic" assessment. The author provides tools for qualitative assessment, based on the contributions of neo - institutionalists, the integration of a "Follow-up – Assessment" dimension and of comparatist societal analysis works
Ogujiuba, Chinelo. "Profiling the French community in the Western Cape, South Africa : evidences from an innovative survey." University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5337.
Full textIn South Africa, demographics consequently play a prominent role in public policy and the country (rainbow nation) or often called a World in One Country, provide interesting interactions between the whites, coloured and blacks. South Africa remains the highest-ranked country in sub-Saharan Africa and the second-placed among the BRICS economies. Furthermore, the country benefits from the large size of its economy, particularly by regional standards, but the profile of various immigrant groups is poorly understood, thereby creating ambivalence in policy frameworks. A, major weakness of research in this area has been the tendency to study causes and impacts of migration separately, which constitute largely separate strands of migration literature. More in general, the scholarly debate has tended to separate the determinants and impacts of migration artificially from more general processes of socioeconomic contexts. Thus, there is a clear need to study migrant profiles in their wider societal context, which makes this study contemporaneous. Our research profiles both the demographics and socioeconomic dynamics of the French immigrants in South Africa on one hand and highlights the differences between French emigrants in Western Cape, South Africa and their counterparts residing in France vis-à-vis South Africans in Western Cape. In determining, the effect of socioeconomic and demographic profiles of the French immigrants in the Western Cape, a Google web design was used. Prior to this, a pilot study using samples of French and Anglophones persons was done to validate the instrument. Two questionnaires were used for the study; one in English and the other in French. Likert scales, multiple choice, open ended and close ended questions were contained in our instrument. Only registered households with French Consulate were included in the population sample. The population of South Africans is much younger than that of the French in Western Cape or French in France. The latter group is ageing but lives longer than the South Africans because of advancement in health infrastructure. Thus, the French community in the Western Cape are better placed economically, socially, and health-wise compared to the South Africans (WC) and the French in France. However, in few areas like education, rent and medical insurance coverage, the French in France are better placed than the French and South Africans in the Western Cape, because of structural issues peculiar in a country like South Africa. These social issues in France have more optimality than in South Africa. Our results further confirm the validity of the New Economics of Labour Migration Theory, which recognises the role of households as against individuals in jointly making the decision to migrate. Migration of a household member is a way to spread the risk of insufficient household income. Nonetheless, the survey indicates that the Western Cape is a city of choice for French migrants. However, a comparative analysis of the influx of the French to other regions would further show the real reasons for French deciding to pitch tent in a particular region. Analysis suggests an imbalance in the labour supply of the French immigrants which could be a structural phenomenon akin to also to the South Africans themselves. Enlightenment programmes for the target population and host population could help in this regard to balance the labour mix. There is no doubt that the socioeconomic impact of migration has been intensively studied by scholars, but it is still often driven by ill-informed opinions, which, in turn, can lead to public resentment towards migration. This is exactly the case for South Africa that has witnessed rounds of xenophobic attacks on migrants. These negative assessments risk on-going efforts to adapt migration policies to the new economic and demographic challenges facing many countries. Results confirm that labour supply becomes the pull factor for the French immigrants. Furthermore, it is likely that the bureaucratic set up at the Home Affairs is still inhibiting the French Immigrants from processing their documentation. On the average, it takes about 2 to 3 years to process legal permit documents for foreigners in South Africa. This process could be discouraging others from migrating to South Africa. Also, the xenophobic syndrome and inconsistent policy framework could also be a deterrent to foreigners who genuinely want to reside on a permanent basis in the country. The development potential of migrants is not expressed to its fullest extent, partly because of the lack of migration-supporting policies, which pushes many migrants to illegality despite the demand for their labour in certain sectors. Being undocumented not only encourages exploitation in the workplace but also prevents migrants from contributing to the development of the host country by paying taxes. A step in the right direction would be to encourage government service providers to mainstream migration into policies and programmes. This would set the framework for greater respect for migrants' rights, as well as facilitate the integration of migrants and acknowledge their contribution to the development of host and home countries.
Halluin-Mabillot, Estelle d'. "Les épreuves de l'asile : de la politique du soupçon à la reconnaissance des réfugiés." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0031.
Full textSince asylum policies of deterrence have been implemented, in which conditions and according to which practical and ethical settlements, actors of an institutional activism have become a cog of the policies of assistance and selection? This PhD dissertation tackles the role that NGOs are playing in legal asylum process and the manner its members negotiate the tension between a task of assistance granted by State and their will to stand up to the strategies of the State that undermine asylum right. This works defends the current trend in the refugee studies that promotes their decompartmentalization. The research is at a crossroads between several fields: a political sociology of law, a sociology of mobilization and a moral sociology. First, we demonstrate how the current asylum policy and the inequality between the resources asylum seekers are endowed with are two elements encouraging the development of NGO's services. Secondly, we examine "local justice" exercised by the members of NGOs. This local justice has become a part of the qualifying mechanisms in the legal asylum process. Finally, we analyse how the members of NGOs sector (legal advisors, physicians, psychologists and psychiatrists) take part in the work of justification necessary to obtain the refugee status, not without facing the resistance or the subversive tactics of asylum seekers. This ethnographic study pays attention to the various moral and political stands of the activists facing a double bind syndrome. It insists on their reflexivity and on the evolution of their practices and their modalities of justification
Latella, Yamina. "La déontologie des avocats : l'exemple des barreaux du Sud-Est (1870-1972)." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE0018.
Full textLegal ethics have always been an essential part of legal business. Made up of a set of rules, some of which are merely customary rules, legal ethics lead the lawyer to be more than an aid of the justice. One usually notice the common, very ancient and general agreement of all french Bars on some principles, behaviour partly dictated by the powerful Bar of Paris. However, it’s also true that other Bars, in particular those of the South-East of France from Marseille to Nice, have always shown a real independence in the application of such principles, liking better the spirit of these rules than their letter. Regarding the search for customers and the wrestling against business networks, the positions of these bars is unarguably brave. The solution they give to the delicate problem of the fees of the lawyer are innovative. The Bars’ Councils, mainly in the South-East of the France, besides being organs of penalty for their profession, are especially organs of reflexion ans council. Those depending of the competence of the Court of Appeal of Aix-en-Provence, carry out the duty to defend the traditions and consider moderation as virtue
Santuari, Alceste. "Freedom of association and limited liability versus state interference : business associations in England, France and Italy during the period 1800-1920; historical evolution and comparative outlines." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308354.
Full textEberspächer-Gumz, Aline Mara. "Solidarité et charité dans la question sociale : les associations en France et les ONG au Brésil." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30087/document.
Full textIt is possible to observe that in the last twenty years a new class of organizations has increased in Brazil and Western societies. This category emerged from the unifying force of the civil society. The civil society has seen that by working together in associations, with voluntary participation, it reinforces the means to achieve its objectives. In Brazil, these organizations are called the third sector, since they do not belong to the first sector (the State) or the second sector (the market); they are named NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations). In France, these organizations are known as the social economy. This economic model was born from the association of individuals who fought for a better quality of life. This thesis presents a comparative analysis of the characteristics of third sector organizations, taking into consideration the European reality from France and the Latin America reality from Brazil, focusing theory, professional action and funding agents responsible for the operation of these organizations. This thesis presents the similarities and differences through a comparative analysis between the Brazilian and French organizations involved in social issues. This analysis provides a reflection on the role of the citizen and the government discussing the real possibilities of the social transformations engendered by the third sector
Rosenquist, Marta. "La réappropriation d'anciens espaces industriels par la création contemporaine : la Friche la Belle de Mai à Marseille." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3127.
Full textCreated in 1992 on 45,000 m2 of a former tobacco factory in a working-class district near the Saint-Charles Train Station in Marseille, la Friche la Belle de Mai is a place of interdisciplinary artistic creation, production, and diffusion. The site’s main structures include theatre companies, a radio station, a restaurant, a contemporary art gallery, as well as numerous visual arts associations. In this work, we ask the following question: What is the relationship between the indeterminate spaces of la Friche la Belle de Mai and the development of the site, perceived through three visual arts associations? Starting by retracing the history of the tobacco industry in France and Marseille, we examine the transformation of the site through three associations present at la Friche for over fifteen years. We show how the flexibility of the spaces and the adaptability of the organizational policies of the site allow these associations to establish themselves and create a site-specific dynamic. We then describe the way in which la Friche is “normalized” as it becomes permanent, and the consequences of that evolution for the visual arts. Finally, we evoke the site’s recent development including that linked to Marseille-Provence 2013: European Capital of Culture, and we compare it to another converted industrial site – Tramway in Glasgow. Based on this analysis, we evoke perspectives that would allow achieving a balance between a more normative context and the flexibility offered by indeterminate spaces
Gateau, Matthieu. "Les militants du commerce équitable : analyse localisée de l'engagement dans deux associations." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOL023.
Full textThe peculiarity of fair trade associations, which have kept growing in numbers since the late 1990s and the large-scale diffusion of this new socioeconomic practice, is that most members come with an activist background. They are involved in multiple actions, including the promotion of fair trade and consumer awareness-raising as well as lobbying campaigns. As we conducted an ethnographic field study on local involvement in two associations which represent the two predominant views of fair trade in France, we focused on the many changes that are shaping activists’ activities as these are becoming much more technical and professionalized and the business issue is now so ubiquitous in fair trade
Boussion, Samuel. "Les éducateurs spécialisés et leur association professionnelle : l'ANEJI de 1947 à 1967, naissance et construction d'une profession sociale." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00346562.
Full textLa recherche porte pour une part sur l'ANEJI en tant qu'acteur collectif, prise sous l'angle des rapports avec les associations gestionnaires et l'Etat, des ses prises de position sur des questions comme la formation, les techniques et savoirs, l'entrée dans le salariat, ou encore la déontologie et plus généralement ce qui concerne la régulation de la profession et la défense collective des intérêts. Cette approche permet ainsi de distinguer les phases de consolidation ou de repli de l'ANEJI, et d'évaluer son poids au sein de profession d'éducateur spécialisé. Elle envisage aussi les interactions entre l'ANEJI et la profession au regard des pratiques, depuis l'éducateur-animateur des débuts à l'éducateur travailleur social des années 1960, mais aussi des représentations du métier et d'identité professionnelle, par exemple à travers le prisme du genre, sur les évolutions de la composition d'un groupe en constante progression.
Solacroup, Rémi. "Une histoire de l'associationnisme sportif marocain dans la Communauté Urbaine de Bordeaux (1978-2005). Une approche comparée avec le cas portugais." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0426.
Full textSport, object of modernity, exists in a communal form in immigrant populations settled in the Bordeaux Urban Community (Communauté Urbaine de Bordeaux - CUB) since the 1930s. Within the Moroccan population in the same region, associative sport was observed in the late 1970s with the creation of football teams related to political will on the part of the Moroccan government to monitor its emigrants who might return to Morocco. This resulted in the emergence of a conglomerate of ‘closed’ football teams that survived only a few years. In the early 1990s, the first Moroccan student cultural associations saw in sport a tool to attract and unite the Moroccan student community. Meanwhile, in the commune of Pessac, the USSAP Boxing Club was created by Moroccans responsible for a cultural association dedicated to the music of the Maghreb. The boxing club became a space where the vision of its members was overriding the opinion of the community and where sporting excellence seemed to be the driving force. Therefore the Moroccan associative networks were formed as constellations within the Bordeaux Urban Community and illustrated the sometimes complex role that sports cultures played amongst the immigrant populations. Through boundary as a heuristic object, a comparison between the Portuguese and Moroccan associate activity highlights the gradual disappearance of communal visions in sports associations for the benefit of modernity of sport, seeking excellence and at the same time forcing the clubs to open up and therefore reduce their alterity
Baillette, Paméla. "L'importance des activités relationnelles pour l'aide à la décision : le cas de l'adhésion du propriétaire-dirigeant de PME à une association de dirigeants." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20001.
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