Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'La littérature du flux de la conscience'
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Diallo, M. Moustapha. "Exotisme et conscience culturelle dans l'oeuvre d'Ingeborg Bachmann." Paris 12, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120044.
Full textThe analysis of the representation of foreign worlds in ingeborg bachmann's literary works reveals an exotistic projection of the aspiration that the individual develops in the conflict between existential needs and the reality of the social and political world - a conflict that lies at the heart of the author's philosophical concept of utopian thinking. Because of the social and political implications involved in bachmann's perception of (especially foreign) reality, the literary form of the dialectic relationship which exists between the experience of the annihilation of the individual and the search for individual identity allows a discussion of the role of cultural difference in her writing as well as in her concept of literatur. The social an historical references, for instance, which underlie bachmann's critical view of culture in term of the constellation africa europe, define the inter-cultural dimension that the confrontation of two models of society implies in her works. Bachmann's treatment of the problems of the self and of difference are discussed in the light of the clash between the western world and africa in order to reflect on the conditions which determine the encounter of cultures. The discussion highlights the phenomenon of alienation and the necessity to affirm cultural identity so as to underline the essential value of historical awareness as an indispensable condition of the understanding of the forces at work in the encounter between cultures
Bergeron-Maguire, Myriam. "La «conscience diasporale» en poésie cadienne." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28724/28724.pdf.
Full textSun, Weihong. "Rousseau et la rêverie : une conscience de soi." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081942.
Full textFerrand, Aude. "La conscience et l'appréhension du réel dans l'œuvre de Rosamond Lehmann." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30061.
Full textIn the fiction of Rosamond Lehmann, the main character is a woman who appears under many guises. She is in turn a little girl, a teenager or a grown woman, but always the centre of perception. The systematic use of internal focalization can be reductive but it also allows the author to explore reality in depth. The character is a pretext to throw light on how consciousness works. The heroine is the one who perceives space, time and the others. The author's literary project is thus to write the relationships between consciousness and reality and the way memory, anticipation and imagination act as prisms. A phenomenological approach, inspired by Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger, can be seen behind the plot, putting the notion of "centre" to the fore as the origin of perception as well as creation. What is at stake, for the author, is to transcend the appearances and distortion caused by a subjective point of view in order to reach the dark side of the visible, i. E. The actual reality, free from all contingence. Reality is thus to be sought in interstices, margins and, even, in nothingness and death
Raffy-Hideux, Peggy. "Réalismes dans le récit haïtien contemporain : expression et représentation de la conscience sociale." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1048.
Full textOur study, entitled Realisms in contemporary Haitian narrative. Expression and representation of social consciousness, aims at establishing an archeology of the reflexivity of reality in todays Haitian narrative. Up to the 1960s when François Duvalier came to power, Haitian realist tradition comes within two major areas of positivity: socialist realism and marvellous realism. The aim of this dissertation is to examine the metamorphoses of Haitian narrative in its affinities and oppositions to the realisms of the founding fathers, Jacques Roumain and Jacques Stephen Alexis, in order to define the influence they have exerted on the writers, patterns, genres and pragmatics of the contemporary narrative. Considering three generations of writers – the writers of the Duvalier generation (Jean Metellus, Emile Ollivier), the writers of the so-called Duvalierism generation (Dany Laferriere, Lyonel Trouillot) and the Aristide generation (Gary Victor, Kettly Mars) – we shall demonstrate in what way the novelists of today have created original literary paradigms to write an unbearable reality and grasp a praxis at work which summarizes the social contradictions of Haiti. We shall thus take into consideration the literature of testimony and the carnavalesque writing as the respective scions of socialist realism and marvellous realism. We shall also show the manner in which the novelists have progressively evolved from the expression of a national identity consciousness to that of an artistic consciousness which is not a sociopolitical consciousness but an other way of viewing it
Touil, Abdelkader. "La conscience cosmique dans l'œuvre poétique de William Wordsworth." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040258.
Full textWordsworth is one of the great English romantic poets. At first, he was an ardent supporter of the French revolution, but as a result of its excesses, he became a pessimist. Thanks to his friendship with Coleridge, Wordsworth regained his equilibrium, following a difficult and turbulent youth. His poems subsequently became simpler as he infused them with everyday language, nature and imagination. The lyrical ballads, inspired mainly by the sufferings of the oppressed, reveal the literary affinity between the two poets. Wordsworth finally discovered that the poet's quest is "joie de vivre" and his aim human happiness. In place of the lofty philosophy that prevailed at the time, he sought to substitute his humanistic and consequently revolutionary vision. It is therefore an art of living that Wordsworth strives to convey: the "raison d'être" of mankind is joy, for happiness is the dream of every human being
Chatzipetrou, Sofia. "Conscience tragique grecque et conscience humaniste chez Albert Camus." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030144.
Full textThis thesis examines Albert Camus’ work, both fictional and dramatic, in its reception of conscience’s primary concepts as introduced by the Greek tragedy. The point is to find out how these concepts are received, transformed and finally incorporated in Camus’ literary and philosophic world.Conscience meaning the knowledge that everyone has of himself (thumós), it aims at a knowledge supposed to be shared with the others. Around the desire of existence therefore, feelings of unity and coherence, autonomy and heteronomy set up. Between introspection on one hand and opening to the world on the other, the conscience figures as a key theme for both tragic and camusian reflection. At the heart of enduring oppositions, the person must transform Destiny’s and Absurd’s blow into a productive range: thus, Requisition and Rebellion trace the way to go in order to be and remain human. From tragic « self » affirmation to the « human vocation » required by the author, conscience and identity interact and indicate the individual as the creator of meaning. Through Greek tragedy’s essential principles, Camus aims thereby at an identity which, aware of its contradictions, its rights and duties, remains consistent: the rebel’s identity
Tilly, Eva. "María de Zayas : une conscience féminine dans l'Espagne du Siècle d'or." Caen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CAEN1515.
Full textGuignard, Sandrine. "Le problème philosophique de la conscience chez Dostoi͏̈evski." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100048.
Full textThe study presents a lecture of the sense of the consciousness in Dostoi͏̈evski's literature according to its primary adherence to the organic system and presents the "possession's phenomena" as a determination of the consciousness which explains the relationship from the impulse. This study describes the destruction of every metaphysical definition of the human condition in order to observe humanity acording to its origin : the impulse. Then, the characters found in Dostoi͏̈evski's literature seem to be captured by themselves, slave to desire and are determinded by obsession which can be translated by a compulsive idea or a compulsive behaviour. The,; common sense, universal sense loose their meaning until the meeting with the Other in the erotic relationship which metamorphoses body in flesh but also shows the limit imposed by the organic nature and that the ontological organic solitude can't counter-balanced by flesh
Hardy, Sophie Jeannine. "La conscience sociale dans l'œuvre posthume de Thomas Wolfe." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040015.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to retrace the evolution of the social awareness of Thomas Wolfe, starting from his childhood in the American south, until his death in 1938. And that, through his experience of the American depression, and his discovery of Nazi Germany
Vaz, Jorge. "Voix de la conscience, voix de l'inconscient, voies de l'être dans l'oeuvre de Manuel Rivas." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040151.
Full textThis study considers the narrative and poetic works of the Spanish writer Manuel Rivas. Through a literary and psycho-analytical approach, it underlines the author’s concern for the Inner Self. He endeavors to penetrate its secrets written in him as on a palimpsest. The writer carries out that introspection in Galicia, the land where he was born in 1957, and which, in his writings, becomes a “global village” –an archetype of the world giving in to globalization and of a cosmos made of multiple intertwined strata-. In that singular context aiming at Universality, individuals open themselves up in the midst of their everyday life, they lavishly express themselves in words that the writer uses to build up a poetics of the oral language and weave an aesthetics of meanings and sensations. These words telling anxiety, desires, dreams and nightmares eventually shape out a geographical survey of the human soul, taking its roots in childhood and stressing the importance of Father and Mother imagos which have been revealed through the image of the double, the water and earth motifs, or that of emigration
Léovant-Ciréfice, Véronique. "Cicéron et Atticus : les dialogues de la conscience." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040142.
Full textCicero's correspondence with Atticus proved to be an essential instrument both for his private and political thinking. It covers four clear-cut periods during which his style will alter according to biographical elements; his epistolary dealings with Atticus will become more frequent and, in the period from 49 to 44 b. C. , they will develop into a ritual he could not dispense with. In so far as it is rooted on friendship and shows all the typical features inherent to a true dialogue, this correspondence provides Cicero with a novel method of investigation. Like the Socratic dialogue, the letter is both a dialectical tool and a means to achieve self-introspection. It is particularly so during the civil war, at the time of Tullia’s death and after Caesar was murdered
Gundermann, Suzann. "Romain Rolland et Stefan Zweig : l'Europe en conscience." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070102.
Full textChareyron, Nicole. "Le chroniqueur Jean Le Bel, conscience d'un temps." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030070.
Full textJean le bel, author of a chronicle in the xivth century, recounts the beginnings of the hundred years' war. His work inspired the first writings of froissart. The thesis studies the vision of the facts and the perception of the events and the men through this chronicler; it compares jean le bel's point of view to those of other french or english story tellers in the period. The work consists in six points: ethics, causes, time, society, characters, historical discours. The ethics form a first division, followed by an analysis of the perception of rational or irrational causes of facts, then a study of the temporel representation, both objective and subjective, of events and space. The vision of the social world, the description of groups and institutions, the literary representation of a few historical characters forms the fourth and firfth parts; the sixth one is devoted to a study of a few aspects of historical discourse. The appendix includes the edition of an unpublished part of the manuscript, a chronology of events, a few family tress and maps, illustrations concerning events of the chronicle, a biographical index of medieval authors quoted in the thesis. The bibliography is classified by sections
Tavares, Eugène. "Claridade et la question de la conscience politique (1936-1960)." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030008.
Full textThe period in which Claridade evolved legitimately brings into question the prevailing attitude of the movement within the context of the time. This period, between 1936 and 1960, was very tumultuous, at a time of the dictatorships, the Second World War, the beginning of the fights of release in the Portuguese colonies and the beginning of independences in French colonies "bordering" on the archipelago. It is with this question of political conscience, that the young generation, Onésimo Silveira at the head, posed with the "claridosos", that we try to answer by holding account of the context at the same time so particular and so common run of the islands of Cape-Verde
Hervé-Montel, Caroline. "Les premiers romans en français au Liban et en Egypte (1908-1933) : renaissance littéraire et conscience nationale." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030092.
Full textUnder the impetus of the Nahda and French scholarly expansion, novelistic French literature appeared at the beginning of the 20th century in Lebanon and Egypt with the assertions of national consciousness: collective identities took shape in narratives which built up national imagination by setting down important myths and debating social values. In terms of inter-textual relationships, these first novels originated partly from Arab classical literature, which constituted national cultural heritage, and partly from French literature which provided major aesthetic models – the historical, realist and naturalist novels – but also from local travel and colonialist literature which were reinvested in the novels. In the Levant, French is an alter langue – alternative language -, but in Egypt novels are more influenced by the contact of languages and cultures, and in Lebanon by norms of scholarly French. Edited in Paris, the works are engaged in different channels of recognition: the novelists of Lebanon are received by nationalist followers of Maurice Barrès and the novelists of Egypt by the international pacifists and Europe magazine. In Lebanon, literature in the French language is integrated into national teleology, because the role devised for Lebanon by its first national elite as a cultural crossroads implicates bilingualism. On the contrary, the Egyptian literary arena, despite a remarkably dynamic bilingualism in the interwar years, fractured in the mid 1930’s when writers in the French language freed themselves from purely nationalist themes
Coss-Humbert, Elisabeth. "La Parousie de la conscience dans l'oeuvre de Saint-John Perse : une lecture ontologique de l'oeuvre de Saint-John Perse." Nancy 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN21010.
Full textThrough the analysis of the emblems and themes developped by saint-john perse, the object of our study is to show the fundamental unity engendered by the dynamism of the thought that questions itself through the poetical word. Thus, the poet operates an ethopoiea that goes beyond any linguistic approach. This study reconstitutes the successive steps of saint-john perse's thought and shows how the language, both the object and subject of the poetic quest, is, as the poet'ss work unfolds, the revelation of the logos. So he sets forth the essential nature of poetry that composes the opus while decomposing the world in order to reveal its essence. Exhausting the language, using all the tropes through which man figures his apprehension of the world, saint-john perse intones, like a sacred hymn, the march of mankind - a book of pictures to which men identified themselves until they exhausted their meaningfulness. Having reached this awareness that the world of existence exists only through the logos, saint-john perse embraces the revelation that the poet sets forth the divine breath and articulates the divine word. He portends man's second genesis that defines his legitimate ontological status. Man is the masterbuilder without whom god could not reveal himself ; he is god's ultimate exponent
López, Amadeo. "La conscience malheureuse dans le roman hispano-américain contemporain." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030142.
Full textPhilosophical and psychoanalytical reading of the spanish-american novel of the second half of the twentieth century. From an analysis of twenty-two novels, the author brings out the essence of the desire which tortures the main characters of the corpus, in other words their manque-a-etre in which the source of their insuperable wretchedness lies. The ever-evanescing object of desire sends the characters back to their absolute dependence on another desire to reach identity. The scatteration of the desiring consciousness finds its literary expression through the open structure in the analysed novels and affects the very nature of fiction writing. S. Sarduy, s. Elizondo, j. Cortazar, j. Donoso, m. Aguinis et m. Mejia vallejo, among others, make this idea patent. The quest of the father who is the origin of the law and the foundation of recognition is a prerequisite for the access to identity. Lacan's concept of la metaphore paternelle makes it possible to show that if there is forclusion du nom-du-pere the consciousness sinks into imaginary disaster, in which it feeds on its own torment. The forclusion du nom-du-pere and de dieu-pere, far from weakening the efficiency of the law, can on the contrary make it more obsessing and rouse parricidal desire. The quest of the father, the discovery of his absence and the parricidal desire are frequent and can coexist in contemporary spanish-american novels. Along with the wretchedness of the individual consciousness the work opens up on a social historical problematique
Tran, Thi Hao. "'Les Misérables' de Victor Hugo comme roman de cas de conscience." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040228.
Full textNaour, Françoise. "Le courant de conscience dans la littérature romanesque chinoise contemporaine : le cas de Wang Meng (1978-1980)." Lille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL30021.
Full textLeblanc, André. "L'expression de la mauvaise conscience dans l'oeuvre de Benjamin Constant." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030009.
Full textThe study of a transversal theme such as bad conscience in the work of Constant requires a particular methodology. The lack of homogeneity in the writings of this author disqualifies both biographical and generic approaches, and a holistic perspective is required. An investigation into the moral consequences of bad conscience offers the possibility of both taking the diversity of the writings into account and of entering upon the enticing question of sincerity, which is infallibly linked to every study of bad conscience in literature. This study demonstrates how the moral categories composing the psychological affect represented by bad conscience are materialized in the work of Constant. In this study the four main types of his work, writings on religion, politics, literary writings and personal writings, have been compared. First from the angle of remorse, which has been demonstrated to serve as the object of controversy in the relations between people in Constant’s theoretical writings. Remorse is also the most obvious manifestation of bad conscience in his literary and personal writing. Secondly, the philosophical ground for suffering is emphasized and thereafter it is shown that suffering is altogether the cause and effect of bad conscience in his literary and personal writing. Thirdly the characteristics of dissimulation are distinguished so that dissimulation forms the base of Constant’s condemnation of the instances that tried to dominate mankind by making it guilty as well as the origin of guilty behaviour both in his characters and in the author himself
Morissette, Jean-François. "L'expression de la conscience mythique chez Paul Claudel et Gatien Lapointe." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25223/25223.pdf.
Full textAzzopardi, Thierry. "Présence et préscience de la postmodernité : la question du sens de l'histoire dans l'œuvre de Morand." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040202.
Full textCampos, Lucie. "Fictions contemporaines et conscience historique : J. M. Coetzee, I. Kertész, W. G. Sebald." Poitiers, 2010. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-8124-4250-6.
Full textThe literary works of J. M Coetzee, I. Kertész and W. G. Sebald confront the violent events that have shaped the historical consciousness of the twentieth century with the specific tools of literature and fiction. In an effort to respond to the pressure of a destructive historical reality that is difficult to assimilate, these writers have sought to clarify their position within a political and philosophical field. .
Avout, d'Auerstaedt Aurélien d'. "Le territoire recomposé. Conscience géographique et expériences de l'espace dans les récits de la France défaite (1940)." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR068.
Full textThis thesis deals with spatial representations of French territory that accounts of debacle and exodus simultaneously reveal, shape and reconfigure. It aims to consider the poetics of war narrative from a geographical angle, as well as to broaden the field of literary geography to new historical and methodological grounds. The corpus, mixed, includes both fictional texts (Aragon, Gracq, Merle, Némirovsky, Robbe-Grillet, Simon, Vialatte), testimonies (Saint-Exupéry, Sartre, Werth), Mémoires (de Gaulle) and historical essays (Marc Bloch).The first part shows how the stories make France appear as a territorial fiction and suggest the ambivalence of the war zone crossed. The second part focuses on the loss of “geographic awareness” experienced by individuals during May-June 1940, as well as the way in which literary works reflect it (toponyms, metaphors and allegories, geographical maps used by the authors). Finally, we are interested in the logics of recomposing the national space. Many authors react to the collapse of France by developing a substitute “interior homeland”. The later narratives, for their part, rearrange the spatial dynamics of the conflict, to the point of influencing collective memory
Reina, Li Crapi Vincenzo. "Temps et conscience religieuse dans le théâtre tragique (1590-1640)." Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0012.
Full textSince its origin, Tragedy has been one of the literary genres which have most clearly influenced the ideas of time that a civilization could have. Firstly, from a formai point of view, due to the Tact that the length of the story, which is being represented, must fit the time requirements of the duration of the play – i. E. The main issue of theoretical debates of XVI and XVII centuries regarding the dramatization of time in order to make the play vraisemblable. After the discovery of Aristotle's Poetics and the Italian commentaries on this text, the theoretical discussion has become extremely relevant, and the suggested solutions have played a major role in the creation of the masterpieces of the Elizabethan theatre, the Baroque Spanish theatre and the Classical French theatre. Certainly, the respect or not of the "Unit of time" nuances the conception of time that the play will spread. Consequently, studying the reasons and the methodology of the dramatization of time is essential for the interpretation of any play (part I of the Thesis). Moreover, the analysis of plays from a temporal perspective (part II and III of the Thesis) allows to reveal the ideas of man and the ethical foundations of his actions inside the studied mentalities. Therefore, this study proposes a redefinition of the role of these plays in the context of the Christian civilization in which they were originated, by means of analysing the world views and conceptions of the History which these plays convey
Marcoux-Chabot, Gabriel. "Tas-d’roches suivi de Tas-d’roches : entre prose et poésie : la théorie barfieldienne des modes de conscience appliquée à l’analyse d’un roman complexe." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30491/30491.pdf.
Full textToboul, Denise. "Problème du mal et conscience humaniste après 1945 : George Orwell, Arthur Koestler, Angus Wilson, Iris Murdoch." Aix-Marseille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX10062.
Full textCoignard, Anne. "Lecture romanesque et imagination : le flux subjectif de l'expérience et ses marges." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPXX0020.
Full textRoche, Myriam. "José Maria Guelbenzu : contours et détours de la subjectivité romanesque." Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39018.
Full textJosé María Guelbenzu (Madrid, 1944) definitely places the individual as a thinking subject in the heart of his work. In recurrent thematic configurations, his tortured characters cultivate their taste for introspection and their demand of lucidity ; their existential quest enables the author to explore some ways to the selfconsciousness or identity : the body/mind dialectics ; the practice of selfderision and irony ; the experience of misfortune and failure. Subjectivity is emphasized as a way of apprehending the world, in the field of interpersonal relationship, where sexuality and affectivity have an essential place, as well as in the connection with the close environment or with an historical context stamped by franquism. It's a personal conception of the literature that implies important narrative and enunciative choices : the impersonal story is strewn with subjectivity ; the character often speaks through dialogue or interior discourse. The complex enunciative processes create ambiguity, which poses the problem of the status of the narrative instance or of the character carrying out this function ; thus, Guelbenzu uses the fragility of the frontiers of discourse to let subjectivity penetrate his text
Chauvin, Serge. "L'écran de la conscience : le film, modèle et matrice de la fiction chez Pynchon, Coover, DeLillo." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040275.
Full textPynchon,Coover and DeLillo have been among the first novelists in American literature to take the moviegoing experience for granted. .
Charlier, Jean-François. "La guerre dans les romans de JP Sartre : "les chemins de la liberté", un itinéraire de la conscience vers le monde." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100097.
Full textMichelet, Jacquod Valérie. "Le roman symboliste : un art de l'"extrême conscience" (Edouard Dujardin, André Gide, Rémy de Gourmont, Marcel Schwob)." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN1472.
Full textBuratti, Alessandro. "Conscience, facticité de l'être : altérité et aliénation : une étude sur les œuvres littéraires de Pirandello, Moravia et Sartre." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAL005/document.
Full textMy thesis concerns the links between the literary works of Pirandello, Moravia and Sartre. I analyze the formation of Pirandello in the 19th century and the evolution of his proposal around the role of consciousness, its characteristics and the relation with its own body and the world of objects and others. Madness appears to have a position of privilege in order to reach an authentic existence. Moravia took back Pirandello's theory in his books and he developed an internal life description on contemporary man in connection with his society. Sartre, who read Pirandello and was a Moravia's friend, developed the importance of different consciousness' states (such as boredom, nausea or indifference) that are at the origin of moral projects
Kheyar, Stibler Lola. "L'encrier, cristal de la conscience : Style et psychologie dans le roman français vers 1880." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030138.
Full textThe 1880’s constitute a determining moment of critical consciousness in the history of literature. This period is marked by the emergence of the psycho-analytical novel (Bourget, Maupassant), to compete with naturalist literature and as a result of a crisis in styles. A new language (Goncourt, Poictevin) breaks with the classic values where clarity and conciseness continue to remain important (Zola and Maupassant). In parallel, experimental psychology (Taine, Ribot, Charcot) and philosophical discourse (Bergson, Schopenhauer) change representations of consciousness. Nerves, hysteria, the unconscious, psychological illness, the renaissance of images and myriad impressions become the new focus of these psychological sciences. The self, from this moment independent and unsettling, both fascinates and influences writers. The renaissance of psychology (before Freud) and the explosive growth of a style in its infancy (before Bally) allow us to understand the epistemological context at the end of the century. This thesis links the scientific, psychological and critical discourse of the 1880s with a corpus of six novels, and develops a study of style in the second part : André Cornélis, Paul Bourget ; Les lauriers sont coupés, Édouard Dujardin ; Fort comme la mort, Guy de Maupassant ; Une page d’amour and La Joie de vivre, Émile Zola, and Chérie, Edmond de Goncourt. The new psychology leads to new models of the self that the novel translates into its own language : It is this set of stylistic changes that this thesis will analyse
Choremi, Thiresia. "La traduction de la littérature néo-hellénique en France de 1945 à 2005 : étude des flux de traduction et des agents impliqués." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1033.
Full textThe present study takes as an object the translation of modern Greek literature in France, from 1945 to 2005. Resting on a bibliography of translations established for the needs of this study, we propose to bring out, on the one hand, the actors involved in translation and edition and on the other hand, the way in which actors behave and/or collaborate in ordre to translate and diffuse modern Greek literature in France. Carrying an empirical approach, we take as a starting point the collected bibliographical data that give information about translation flows and we examine them, in order to distinguish the factors that seem to contribute to their rises and entail their falls. A complementary approach of the subject, through liminary discourses, aims to define the correlations between what is said in discourse by translators, editors or any other person that assumes the role of a prefacer and practice of translation (translation flows). This complementary perspective aims, essentially, to bring appreciation elements concerning the pace of translation of modern Greek literature. Because of the complexity of the subjects as well as because of the plural nature of translation and of the diversity of actors and structures involver, this study questions various fields such as the editorial ant the political ones. It examines the economical, symbolical, political and historical aspects of the transfer of cultural goods between Grece and France. Beyond the study of translation flows, this work takes a looi at the evolutions of the French edition and translation milieu during half a century and examines the impacts of these evolutions on translation
Farge, Odile. ""Rhétorique de la conception" : pour une prise de conscience des stratégies de l'outil de création : proposition d'une typologie de postures d'auteurs." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080016.
Full textThe tools for digital creation, designed as they are to facilitate the publication of online texts or the creation of interactive animations, propose and sometimes impose ways of presenting contents. Are writers aware of the possible influence of these assumptions, patterns of practice and constraints? How much is the act of authoring conditioned by the tool used by the writer? What effect do such tools have on digital creation? In this thesis we will show that software tools are structured as « frameworks » aimed at the writer-designer and based on strategies that we have called « rhetoric for creative authoring ». Just as, in the act of authoring, the writer of a digital text anticipates the practices of the reader, the tool itself proposes a framework which amounts to a number of underlying or implicit givens which anticipate the practices of the author. We therefore need to look into the power relationship thus established and to ask ourselves whether certain elements of the software-tool framework are not strongly influencing the author in order to make him/her adhere to propositions which defend the interests or strategies of the software cultural industry. When starting from prefabricated elements does the creative act not call into question the very status of the author?
Abdourahman, Yacin Ahmed. "Littérature djiboutienne d'expression française : thématique et écriture." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOL001.
Full textAbsence de résumé en anglais
Aberkane, Idriss Jamil. "Ballade de la conscience entre Orient et Occident : une perspective soufie sur la conscience occidentale, connectant "The Kasidah" de R.F. Burton et "The Waste Land" de T.S. Eliot." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC005/document.
Full textConnecting T. S. Eliot's Waste Land to R. F. Burton's Kasidah produces a literary theory. The founding principle of this theory is the Unity of Consciousness (Wahdat al Wayy), after the exegesis of Ibn Arabi (Wahdat al Wujud and Wahdat al Adyan). It also postulates that any life is but a stream of consciousness. Action is thus the way by which consciousness writes in the world, and experience is the way the world writes in consciousness. The expression of consciousness in perspective is in turn a profound literary invariant, connecting The Waste Land and The Kasidah but also Poe's Al Aaraaf, Baudelaire's Voyage, Villon's Testament or Leopardi's Canto Notturno. Another invariant, based on the precedent, is the invariant of the wasteland, which can be summed up by the myth of the Ortolano Eterno : Homo : locatus est, damnatus est, humatus est, renatus est : in Horto. Now the seventh surah of the Quran is a notable expression of the invariant of the wasteland. In the same way that there is a connectomics of the human brain, there is a connectomics and also a biology of literatures. A sample of its corpus callosum, connecting the Western and Eastern literatures, is the "chain of the wasteland", a lineament of texts which leitmotiv is the interaction between consciousness and the world. Regarding Eliot his direct sufi influences range from Omar Khayyam to Guénon and Schuon, and his indirect ones regard the known sufi influence over the troubadours. In turn Eliot has been influencing the contemporary poetry of the muslim area since at least 1950
Lecoq, Jean-François. "L'individu empêché : recherches sur les fondements et les limites de la représentation de l'individuel dans le premier dix-huitième siècle." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040282.
Full textRothmund, Elisabeth. ""Afin que prospère la musique et que s'accroisse la renommée de notre nation" : Henrich Schütz (1585-1672) : conscience identitaire allemande et patriotisme culturel entre musique et littérature." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040242.
Full textBeyond his large production in the field of sacred vocal music, Henrich Schutz (1585-1672), who was during fitty years Kapellmeister at the court of the elector of Saxony, also played a large role at the turning point of the German-secular music and the German literature. He was helped by many great authors, in particular by Silesian poet and theorician Martin Opitz, in his attempts to establish and develop in Germany, on texts in German language, the vocal music kinds that ensured the success of Italian musicians: madrigals and opera. Despite the relative failure of his attempts, imputable to factors as inherent to the project itself (particularly of literacy order) as cyclical (historical, political and sociological), they appear as the expression of a particularly developed German identity consciousness. It is less in the evolution of the German vocal music than in the evolution of the literature that the influences of this "cultural patriotism", resulting from an interdisciplinary work of reflection, asserted without aggressivity and only aiming at helping Germany to fill the gap that existed with its neighbours, were the most sensitive
BALVANNANAOHAN, AIDA. "Tradition hindouiste, colonialisme et evolution de la conscience feminine chez quatre romanceires indo-anglaises (kamala markandaya, anita desai, shashi deshpande et githa hariharan)." Paris 12, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA120016.
Full textAubry, Willy. "Etude et mise en place d’une plateforme d’adaptation multiservice embarquée pour la gestion de flux multimédia à différents niveaux logiciels et matériels." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14678/document.
Full textOn the one hand, technology advances have led to the expansion of the handheld devices market. Thanks to this expansion, people are more and more connected and more and more data are exchanged over the Internet. On the other hand, this huge amound of data imposes drastic constrains in order to achieve sufficient quality. The Internet is now showing its limits to assure such quality. To answer nowadays limitations, a next generation Internet is envisioned. This new network takes into account the content nature (video, audio, ...) and the context (network state, terminal capabilities ...) to better manage its own resources. To this extend, video manipulation is one of the key concept that is highlighted in this arising context. Video content is more and more consumed and at the same time requires more and more resources. Adapting videos to the network state (reducing its bitrate to match available bandwidth) or to the terminal capabilities (screen size, supported codecs, …) appears mandatory and is foreseen to take place in real time in networking devices such as home gateways. However, video adaptation is a resource intensive task and must be implemented using hardware accelerators to meet the desired low cost and real time constraints.In this thesis, content- and context-awareness is first analyzed to be considered at the network side. Secondly, a generic low cost video adaptation system is proposed and compared to existing solutions as a trade-off between system complexity and quality. Then, hardware conception is tackled as this system is implemented in an FPGA based architecture. Finally, this system is used to evaluate the indirect effects of video adaptation; energy consumption reduction is achieved at the terminal side by reducing video characteristics thus permitting an increased user experience for End-Users
Carré, Nathalie. "Langue et identité sur la route : conscience de soi et rapport au monde au travers des premiers "récits de voyage" swahili à la fin du XIXe siècle : Les Safari za Wasuaheli de Carl Velten et la Maisha de Tippu Tip." Paris 13, 2011. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2011_carré.pdf.
Full textAt the very beginning of the XXe century, in a heavy colonial setting, two German – Carl Velten and Heinrich Brode – released the first travelogues ever written in an African language (Arabic excepted) : Kiswahili. Born between orality and textuality, between arabic and latin scripts, the texts bear influences of both Swahili and colonial worlds. The Ph D. Offers the first French translation of the texts (Maisha excepted). Beside from the translation, the analysis’ part – at a crossroad between four languages – also crosses history and ethnology. Its main axis remains comparative literature with a strong structuralist frame. It deals with three major questions : do the African travelogues cast a new light on European explorations writings as a literary genre ? How does one translate the Self and the Other through one’s own language ? Was “Kiswahili on the road”, spoken as it was all along the old caravan tracks, able to bring forth literature, as a lingua franca has never done, and is its influence still visible up to nowadays ?
Sène, Jean-Jacques Ngor. "Mythe et rituel dans la production théâtrale de Wole Soyinka ou La matrice d'une conscience sociale toujours en éveil." Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20042.
Full textThe @word myth conveys something mysterious and sacred and ritual can be defined as the re-enactment of religious events whose originals are lost in the gloom of time. A committed writer is fully aware of the lyrical power of his art, which is by its very nature a mediium for change. Theater properly responds to the changing pattern of events and to the dynamics of any situation and Wole Soyinka's drama can be seen as the womb of a never-fading social consciousness. The Nigerian dramatist advocates objectivity in literature, the displaying of the other side-the evil side- which, alas, often overtakes human beings. He is deeply rooted in the cosmogony and aesthetics of his people, the Yoruba and also a true disciple of Ogun, the first deity to dare the gulf of transition between the realm of gods and humanity. Soyinka's drama not only aims at the comprehensive world of myth, repetitive history and mores but it also suggests some ways of conquering the effective power of the individual in the actual tragic context of modern Africa social issues. The African artist's mythopoesis calls us to immerse thoroughly within the whirpool of cosmic forces, understand their nature, rescue the combative nature of the will and emerge wiser
Ni, Ping. "Mise en œuvre de la pensée bouddhique Vijñānavāda (Rien-que-conscience) dans les écrits littéraires et philosophiques de Yuan Hongdao (1558-1610) [i. E. 1568-1610]." Paris, INALCO, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INAL0005.
Full textThis thesis is the result of research into the life and complete philosophical and literary works of Yuan Hongdao (1568-1610), an author whose thought dominated the literary theory of the late Ming Dynasty and whose works, censored for three centuries, returned to centre stage thanks to the “New Chinese Literature” movement of the 1930s. This work shows that the resulting rehabilitation of Yuan Hongdao has led to the misrepresentation of his thought by associating it with the syncretism of his period which advocates the unity of three thoughts: Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. The thesis aims to show that, on the contrary, the literary and philosophical theory of Yuan Hongdao is part of the revival of the Consciousness-Only Buddhist school which reappeared during his time and went against syncretism. By analysing the concepts of Confucianism and Taoism conveyed in his philosophical essays ― the “investigation of things”, the “innate goodness of human nature” and “spontaneity” ―, the thesis demonstrates Yuan Hongdao’s application of the Consciousness-Only school theory in the deconstruction of traditional thoughts within his cultural sphere. Yuan Hongdao aims to show that what links the concepts of these thoughts and justifies their syncretism is a metaphysical attachment that he has detected in them. In addition, exploration of the concepts of Yuan Hongdao’s literary theory, the “own inspiration” (xingling) and “state of detached spirit” (qu), together with analysis of his poetic practice show that his literary aesthetic also draws on the Consciousness-Only school approach
Bou, Omrani Besma. "Identité et appartenances multiples dans l'oeuvre d'Amin Maalouf." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA084.
Full textThis thesis focused on the particular interest of Amin Maalouf, in his work, in the notion of identity, which is complex, between historical reality and literary imagination. It appears to us in his novels very unstable, constantly under construction in time and space where it is located. The author tries to restore the past without falling into the historical novel. The question of identity arises in terms of the legacy of a collective memory. With a full sensation writing, colors and poetry, Maalouf immerses us in history to take the singularity of each individual. He also referred to the specificity of his outlook and his writing. He attempts to identify the relationship between; identity and historical sense, truth and fiction, individual experience and collective memory. He tries to capture the midst of this ongoing quest, the moment when everyone is meeting with other
Zhao, Jia. "Le roman ironique depuis 1980 : Kundera, Echenoz, Chevillard, Toussaint." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030160.
Full textIrony is back. Today, we are witnessing a burst of literary and artistic productions which are characterized by "thoughtful lightness". The irony is often described as postmodern irony because of his bonds with the entire cultural symptom of the postmodern society. With the rise of writers of a new generation of Editions de Minuit among whom Jean Echenoz, Eric Chevillard and Jean-Philippe Toussaint are predecessors, the postmodern irony has asserted itself in French literary creation to which added Milan Kundera who is a writer of another generation and of another culture. Irony of these writers is not only used as a way to distance from the writing, but also a vision of the world that we would call it the "cheerful disenchantment". We explore the relationship of irony and question of existence in our research. First of all, irony is a cleaved conscience. Such conscience state has come true in a mode of speech as exteriorization of the cleaved conscience and a way of obtaining an overview. In this research, we would like to go into detail the following questions: where shall we be situated is the long process of separation? What have the subject, his action and his way of being become? Which is the mode of speech that is derived of the conscience of this contemporary subject? We try to answer these questions with our reflections brought to the irony phenomenon in the contemporary literary representation
Grigoropoulou, Marina. "Mémoire et imagination dans « Le labyrinthe du monde » de Marguerite Yourcenar et la « Lettre au Greco » de Nikos Kazantzaki." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030031.
Full textMarguerite Yourcenar’s The Labyrinth of the world and Nikos Kazantzaki’s Report to Greco constitute the personal and familial narratives of the authors, written around the end of their lives and belonging generally to personal literature. Between a desire for the truth on one hand, and the erosion of time and the transformations of the conscience on the other, objective reminiscence and imaginary intervention coexist. Memory and imagination are therefore constitutive components of the Works, making difficult a determination of their exact genre. In this thesis, we explore each as well as their connections with each other. For the analysis of memory, of time, of consciousness and of fantasia, we will call upon philosophy and above all a phenomenological approach ; for the study of images of experience elaborated by the unconscious, we will direct ourselves to psychoanalysis and more precisely to the Freudian, Jungian and Lacanian contribu! tions. Thus, by evaluating the importance of each on of these components for the symbolic construction, we will try to determine the dominant with a view to finally describe the generic status of the Works
Sainz-Pardo, Gonzalez Carlos. "Écriture et engagement dans les romans d’Andrés Sorel (1963-2013)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAL026/document.
Full textAs a novelist, essayist, and former general secretary of the Asociación Colegial de Escritores de España, Andrés Sorel (Segovia, 1937) is best known for his anti-Franco activism. To this day, he has published fifteen novels and a considerable number of essays. Since the nineteen sixties, all his work has been written under the sign of commitment, which may partly explain his side-lining from the editorial market. This thesis aims at analyzing how his intellectual disagreement with the dominant ideology is built up in his novelistic production. We will attempt to define the outlines of commitment, whether through his part as an intellectual, in its most controversial aspects, or through the characteristics of his committed writing, in its textual and pre-textual dimension. We will also analyze how the markers of commitment develop in the construction of the narrator, his characters and temporality. By always paying equal attention to the ideological content and its shaping, Sorel conceives writing as an exercise of rehabilitation of the memory of the vanquished, thus becoming a part of – and in a certain way launching – the "novel of the memory" which has dominated the literary panorama of Spain for the last two decades. It is therefore a matter of analyzing the dialectical tension that is played out between a fictional narrative and a method that uses factual elements, especially experimenting. Through the plurality of literary testimonies, Sorel’s texts seek to bring out the hidden truths and give a voice to those who have been deprived of it. We will study the formal devices through which his stories establish a counter power against the dominant discourse of authoritarian, totalitarian or democratic regimes. Lastly, we will analyze the pragmatic dimension of a writing style that claims to transform reality, in order to grasp the degree of visibility of its literary discourse and its media presence, as well as the way in which his novels are perceived by literary criticism. We will finally try to outline the reader types conveyed by the story, whether to legitimize or to reject them