Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'La littérature révolutionnaire'
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Carle, Zoé. "Poétique du slogan révolutionnaire." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA106.
Full textRevolutionary slogans have recently emerged as a new speech genre. Simultaneously political and poetical, they have been archived and edited in collections. Slogans now play an integral part of media coverage during uprisings and revolutions, and, more generally, of all social movements. Coined as modern aphorisms, they exist as ephemeral tools serving political action: chanted throughout protests or spray-painted on walls. Revolutionary slogans can be read as catchphrases blurring the border between art and action, politics and poetics. Standing against the authoritarian slogans of dictatorships, or denouncing the commercial slogans of advertising, revolutionary slogans are held as the invention of a collective language in times of struggle. They are the language of the people speaking out against tyranny and reclaiming its sovereignty. The aim of this research is to propose a poetics of a political form. The assessment of the poetic nature of these slogans is fundamental in order to understand how they can be perceived as aphoristic forms. From the walls of rebellious cities to the blank pages of books, slogans can be adapted to literary discourse. How does literature reconfigure this particular genre of political speech? Is the revolutionary slogan a new kind of literature? By broaching a poetics of revolutionary slogans, the specific ties this new form establishes between politics and literature will be investigated
Brasart, Patrick. "L'éloquence révolutionnaire (1789-1794) : appréciation critique et statut littéraire d'un délibératif moderne (1789-1814)." Tours, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOUR2002.
Full textThis thesis tries to determine the major trends of the literary criticism of French revolution parliamentary eloquence (1789-1794), from 1789 to 1814, land particularly to seek what is the importance of this eloquence in the change from the age of belles-lettres to the era of literature. This work develops in a chronological way. The first is about the constituent, legislative and convention periods; it points many different reactions to the revival of deliberative, from total reflect to exaltation, including the study of Garat, Chamfort, Morellet and Laharpe, as well as Lequinio, Robespierre and Condorcet. The second part deals with “thermidorian convention” and the “directoire”; in this period the problem of "revolutionary language" is crucial (Laharpe, Mercier and Mme de Stael). The third and last part is devoted to the consulate and the empire: although revolutionary eloquence is widely abandoned, many writers are still favourable to it; some of them see it as an achievement of the belles-lettres age (M. -J. Chenier, Andrieux), while others consider it as the dawn of a new literary world (Nodier); both views being based on two very different understandings of the sublime
Morel, Anne-Rozenn. "Les fictions utopiques pendant la Révolution française : enquête sur les interactions entre réalité révolutionnaire et modèles politiques imaginaires." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204479.
Full textFurman, Varda. "Le néo-babouvisme belge (1830-1839) : une expérience révolutionnaire aux prises avec sa rhétorique." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0143.
Full textThis research aims to re-construct the political and cultural experience, which is inherent to the Belgian neo-babouvism movement and political culture in the 1830s. It explores 400 political written works of this movement, studying them in light of their inter-discursive, political and historical contexts. Situated at the crossroad between pragmatic and rhetoric studies on the one hand, and political philosophy and history on the other, it is inspired by Claude Lefort’s and Pierre Rosanvallon’s objectives: attempting to understand the conscious and unconscious manners in which the Belgian revolutionaries gave form and meaning to their political thought. Its methodological approach elaborates some of the New Rhetoric and pragmatic instruments, mostly the interpretative models proposed by Marcelo Dascal. We propose to enlarge the classical rhetorical analysis based on rhetorical intentional strategies, by a study of its implicit and unconscious rhetorical forms (rhetorical molds), which are different from the declared intentions and some times opposed to them. Our analysis reveals a profound correlation between a leitmotif of the Belgian written works, the oxymoron and the profound ambivalence of the Belgian revolutionaries toward their political revolution
Bracciali, Sébastien. "La guerre de mille ans : l'obsédante téléologie révolutionnaire aux lumières du roman historique, 1815-1835." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010646.
Full textRoy, Daphnée. "(en) revenir suivi de Josée Yvon et ses Filles-commandos bandées : le potentiel révolutionnaire des marginales." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66688.
Full textFouladvind, Leyla. "La femme iranienne dans l'espace public post-révolutionnaire à travers les œuvres des romancières contemporaines (1990-2005)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0009.
Full textRelating to sociology, litterature and women's social status, the goal of this inter-disciplinary research is to analyze the social status of women in post-revolutionary Iran, through the work of eight contemporary novelists (F. Aghayi, T. Alavi, F. Hadj Seyyed Djavadi, Ch. Parsipour, Z. Pirzad, M. Ravanipour, P. Sani'i et F. Vafi) during 15 post-revolutionary years (1990-2005). As the first main part of this thesis, the interest about the private sphere (family, marital and personal privacy) and in the public space (urban, professional and social). In the second part, the detailed study of Iranian women's accessibility to public spaces (to education, to employement and to sozialisation) reveal that the female question, with all its ambivalences, is a major issue in the democratization of the Iranian society. The field of literature opens an area for novelists to express themselves. By playing with the close relationship between reality and fiction they bypass the censorship. With their different approaches, they all describe the socio-political disappointment of the post-revolutionary era. These "intermediate intellectuals", all women and writers, all women and writers at the same time, denounce the "unequal oppression" done against women and nourish the public debate around iconic themes such as democracy, individual freedom, community tolerance, etc. , and actively participate in the education of the civil society
Sottejeau, Céline. "L' Evolution du traitement et des représentations de l'amitié au moment de la montée de la crise révolutionnaire : de 1770 à la Révolution française." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE1074.
Full text"Les Deux amis de Bourbonne" by Denis Diderot is released in 1770. This tale, published as a response to three works on "two friends" published the same year, intends to avenge a supposedly scorned friendship. This controversy is puzzling : how come this taste for friendship and this affliction to see it ill-treated ? Friendly feelings deeply interested scholars at the end of the 17th and during the 18th century. This is evidenced by a large number of treatises. The admiration for the authors and ideas of Antiquity is probably not foreign to it. Our study is clearly situated between tradition and rupture. Enlightenment philosophers take over the philia concept so dear to Aristotle. They turn it into the herald of their ideal of secular morals. Yet friendship is also a literary theme. Diderot's worries concerning its treatment in literature seem grounded. The room for friendship in novels, theatre and poetry gets smaller, friends get a different image. Because of some Revolution figures, friendship will regain its patent of nobility for a while. In a society which constantly speculates on individual value and how to organize relations between men, friendship appears as a social virtue able to create a bond between citizens. Friendship and fraternity will stand together for a long time. So close as they are, the two words do not quite convey the same meaning though. The republican motto of 1848 will only retain fraternity. Can we make out the reasons for this choice in the years when Revolution is at stake ? This study does not analyze friendship in practice, it remains in the field of idealization. It aims at showing friendship as 18th century men saw it in their dreams, not as they experencied in their lives. Through this theme loom beneath the surface the changes in mentalities, in a century full of questionings and events
Diallo, Oumar. "Remise en cause du processus révolutionnaire et projet de renouveau dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Pepetela." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAL013.
Full textAffected by the death of the revolutionary utopia and the disappointment of the Angolan people, Pepetela’s work questions the Angolan identity: “a Angolanidade”. Through allegory, irony, humour, metonymy, parable and myth, Pepetela denounces the behaviour of the Angolan elite and reinstates certain cultural and ancestral African values long since wiped out by Portuguese colonialism. Pepetela’s work disseminates a strong critique of the post independence Angolan regime while seeking to establish links between tradition and modernity. Our work seeks to demonstrate this fictional reality, whilst giving an analysis of characters who are striving to match their ideology with the reality of the Angolan people. As Aventuras de Ngunga, Muana Puó, A Geração da Utopia, O Desejo de Kianda and Parábola do Cágado Velho are novels which bring into focus certain questions about Angolan identity.Key words: Pepeptela, Angola, revolution, utopia, identity, myth, ideology, tradition, modernity, post-independence
Marcada pela morte da utopia revolucionária e pelo desencanto do povo angolano, a obra de Pepetela questiona a identidade angolana: "a Angolanidade". Através de alegoria, ironia, humor, metonímia, parábola e mito, Pepetela denuncia o comportamento da elite angolana e reabilita certos valores culturais e ancestrais africanos muito tempo maltratados pelo colonialismo português. A obra de Pepetela transmite fortes críticas ao regime angolano pós-independência, procurando criar pontes entre a tradição e a modernidade. O nosso trabalho procura demonstrar esta realidade ficional, privilegiando a análise dos personagens que se esforçam em harmonizar a sua ideologia e a realidade do povo angolano. As Aventuras de Ngunga, Muana Puó, A Geração da Utopia, O Desejo de Kianda e Parábola do Cágado Velho são romances que evidenciam algumas interregações sobre a identidade angolana
Mancini, Bruno. "Ignazio Silone, romancier militant : étude thématique et esthétique." Nancy 2, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/prive/NANCY2/doc371/2006NAN21023_1.pdf.
Full textAround 1930, while having been expelled from the Italian Communist Party (of which he was a co-founder) and suffering from consumption, Ignazio Silone decides to write his first novel : Fontamara. Exiled in Switzerland as an Antifascist, he tells of the cafoni's misadventures, presenting like direct testimonies the stories of these humiliated and oppressed peasants, victims of triumphant Fascism. Our work aims to show that the first novel by this author from the Abruzzi is only the continuation of his fight, no more through political articles, too incomprehensible to people who can hardly read, but through an account that skillfully mixes genres, while being written in a simple and clear style. Fontamara is, to us, an example of a truly commited novel. Our study is based on an analysis set of themes and stylistics and in comparison with other contemporary commited novels, which have known a true literary success
Cron, Adélaïde. "Mémoires féminins de la fin du XVIIe siècle à la période révolutionnaire : enquête sur la constitution d'un genre et d'une identité." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030065.
Full textStarting in the 1670s and throughout the 18th century, memoirs written by women, more so than those written by men, undergo important mutations. After the turmoil of the Fronde, as the political role of women tends to decline, they emphasize private life but also the personal itinerary of women who are thus creating an original form centred on the definition of their identity: these works develop a true autobiographic dimension. The influence and mediation of the memoir-novel play a crucial part in this women-led transformation of the memoirist genre, leading to the original creation of hybrid texts halfway between fiction and diction. But these texts are not mere imitations of the memoir-novel: by borrowing from diverse influences and traditions, women express their wish to write in an oblique manner, without labelling themselves as “learned ladies” or “women authors”. They also construct new representations of the female identity, both submissive and critical, most of the time indirectly, of the female roles which were deemed traditional at the time. The thesis examines the social profiles of this new kind of memoirists, as well as the formal and enunciative complexity of their texts, and the ambiguous representations of women and their personal identity which they develop
Kompanietz, Paul-Adrien. "Les imaginaires romanesques de la Terreur (1793-1874). Des lettres trouvées dans des portefeuilles d'émigrés d'Isabelle de Charrière à Quatrevingt-Treize de Victor Hugo." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSES003.
Full textFrom Isabelle de Charrière's lettres trouvées dans des portefeuilles d'émigrés ( 1793) to Victor Hugo's Quatrevingttreize(1874), which reinterprets the period in the mirror of the Commune, the Terror fed the imagination of manynovelists. Unprecedented surge of violence or unheard of democratic moment ? The fecundity of this revolutionary moment is in part due to its paradoxes and the tensions triggered by its memory. At the heart of the historical and ideological controversies that, to this day, have not been extinguished, the Terror was, throughout the 19th century, a subject even more topical than the revolutionary tremors of 1830 and 1848, particularly by reawakening the memory.Exceeding the historical nove! genre, the fictional treatment of the Terror is not the result of a simple fictional transposition of the historical reality, but can be envisaged as the fruit of a system of complex relationships between historiography, memorial literature and other literary genres.From the Revolution to the Commune, the fictional genre was one of the spaces where the invention of what we have chosen to call an "imagination of the Terror" - in homage to Daniel Arasse's great book - was not exhausted by the image of the guillotine. Looking at how the novel participated, in conjunction or competition with other types of writing, in discursive constructions and the development of this imagination, and how undertaking fictional figurationrevolved around ideological issues and political choices, is the challenge of this new investigation. From Ducray Duminilto Dumas, Sénac de Meilhan to Barbey d'Aurevilly, Germaine de Staël to George Sand, via Ballanche, Nodier, Balzac and even Vigny, this genealogy of fiction dissertation is supported by a large corpus oftexts and intends to makeway for little-known works, whose role was no less than that of the most canonical works in fictionalising the revolutionary Terror
Šabasevičiūtė, Giedrė. "Du littéraire au religieux en passant par le politique : une trajectoire d'engagement intellectuel révolutionnaire : le cas de Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0022.
Full textThe dissertation examines the sociological conditions in which the Egyptian intellectual Sayyid Qutb was stripped of his intellectual status and erased from Egyptian literary history. The study of key moments in Sayyid Qutb's intellectual path, namely his integration into Cairene literary networks in the 1930's, followed by his dissent against the monarchy in the 1940's, his joining the Muslim Brotherhood in the 1950's, and finally his imprisonment and execution in the 1960's, allows us to understand the links between three distinct social fields in Egypt: religion, literature and politics. Based on a microsociological perspective, this study aims to reconstruct Qutb's intellectual networks in order to document his gradual rapprochement to the Muslim Brotherhood. The study is divided into three parts and six chapters. The first part describes the gradual emancipation of writers vis-a-vis al-Azhar in the first third of the 20th century. It focuses on the legitimacy battles waged by writers and religious leaders, in order to define what is « modern » and « traditional ». The second part aims to reconstruct Qutb's intellectual networks through the study of his interactions in the press and books. The last part is devoted to examining the impact of the 1952 revolution/coup d'Etat on the Egyptian literary field. It focuses on the conditions in which Qutb publicly joins the protest against the political order and is banned from the intellectual history with the help of two anti-Muslim Brotherhood media campaigns, launched in 1954 and 1965
Drouet, Dominique. "Alain jouffroy, mouvements surréalistes et ostinato lyrique : un demi-siècle de poésie vécue (1958-2007)." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2044.
Full textAlain Jouffroy (1928-2015) started writing poetry in 1948 when encouraged by his encounter with André Breton and his short-termed adherence to the surrealist movement. As he soon found himself excluded from the latter, he experienced and developed mistrust in cliquishness whatsoever and absolute trust in language and its ability to express the innumerable ways a free man can be in the world. It did not take him long to diversify his writing practice, and so he published collections of poems, essays and many critical articles on avant-gardist artists. Like a Jack-of-all-trades, Jouffroy wrote his way through the aesthetic and political movements of the Parisian intellectual sphere, from the fifties to the nineties. As the founder member of the Opus international journal and the director of the XXe siècle one, he was well positioned to insatiably observe the stir of the French society, that is, the restructuration following the Liberation, the disappointed revolutionary hopes of May 68 and the galloping commodification of artistic creation. Bearing witness to the unstoppable rise of the spectacle society, he supported artists who had difficulties in finding their own places – at least at the beginning of their careers: Poster Artists, Objectors, New Realists… – as well as overshadowed poets such as Stanislas Rodanski and Jean-Pierre Duprey. He was interested in all those who, like himself, had appropriated the margins. At the same time, he would converse with major figures like Aragon, Michaux and Sollers. His curiosity for the elsewhere and his numerous travels made his viewpoint more accurate. He promoted the Surrealist painters from both South America and Eastern Europe, and the Beat poets as well as those from the Middle East. At the same time, depending on either his breaking or being reconciled with André Breton, he claimed to be the heir of the latter or the champion of a Surrealism that was still alive and kicking thanks to its been thought of as an ethics of receptivity. When he was the cultural counsellor for the French Embassy in Tokyo, from 1982 to 1985, he perfected his knowledge of Zen Buddhism and experienced a painful linguistic estrangement. Back to France in a grim climate when the media claimed the death of poetry, he made small-sized sculptures from objects he had come across with, which he termed ‘assemblages,’ ‘collages’ or ‘posages’ – a way to possibly answer the silence that surrounded his own artistic creation, badly circulated until the publication of the anthologies entitled C’est aujourd’hui toujours and C’est partout ici, and his collection of poems Vies in the late nineties. His poetic work, far from being a place of withdrawal from his cultural, social and sentimental life, particularly rich and eventful, condenses his trajectory: the twenty or so collections published between 1958 and 2007 offer an echo chamber to his crossing of the half-century, while presenting the variegated positions and poetics born from circumstances and renewed confrontations between two complex entities, that of Alain Jouffroy the man and that of the world around him. This is why his poetic writing reflects all the different currents and trends emerging from the still-unresolved question of the relation between the writing consciousness and the written text. All his work presents us with polymorphous poetry, that is, at the same time including the original pervasiveness of pictures inherited from Surrealism, the return to love lyricism under the influence of biographical material, the angry voices inspired from the tormented Beat souls, the detour via the screen picture in the New Wave period, the temporary vanishing of the subject required to disappear in the Structuralist era and the return of this same subject continuously remaining the object of poems. In spite of formal variations and thundering contradictions, the “I” does remain the motive of writing. .
Coste-Rooryck, Yolande. "Le réalisme militant dans le "Tableau de Paris" et le "Nouveau Paris" de Louis-Sébastien Mercier : une tentative de révolution esthétique et éthique." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5012.
Full textThe Picture of Paris and The New Paris, before and after the historical cut of French Revolution, compose a unique diptych that reflects a colourful capital ; but Mercier also wanted to show the misery, willing to reach possibly the leaders of the country ( particularly in the first picture) to make them " realize " what was really happening in the everyday life. He had clearly a political and moral aim. He set up a brandnew technic for observing, combining two necessities, convince and " make true ". This militant realism came also as a result of rejecting the academic litterature, and an ideal of democratic litterature that is to be related to the underlying realism in the novels and theater pieces at the time. Mercier provides a large range of styles, from comic to touching, and sometimes uses vehemence and visions. But reality very often is far from the philosophical ideal, so that Mercier always has to juggle with them both, what is not very conclusive
Szkopinski, Lukasz Marek. "L’Œuvre romanesque de François Guillaume Ducray-Duminil." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040224.
Full textThe first chapter of the dissertation presents Ducray-Duminil in his times. He lived and created in a period characterized by constant changes from the political, literary, cultural and social points of views. The development and the extraordinary success of his work can be noticed during the whole of this epoch, from the end of the Ancien Régime, through the Revolution and the times of Napoleon, until the Restoration. This part of the dissertation places special emphasis on Ducray-Duminil’s professional life and his many activities and fields of interest (literature, theatre, music, journalism). The second part of the thesis concerns the plot structure in the analyzed novels. Afterwards, a typology of characters is suggested and duly presented. The next chapter deals with the problem of the narration in the works of Ducray-Duminil. Several topics regarding the narrative reflection, which frequently appear in our corpus of texts, such as the supernatural, the politics, the religion, the novel or various didactical factors, are also described in this section. The last part of the dissertation contains an analysis of Ducray-Duminil’s literary heritage, a phenomenon which goes far beyond the French-speaking sphere of interest. Finally, possible mutual influences between our writer and Ann Radcliffe are closely examined in this chapter
Jiang, Xiaolu. "“为人生的文学” : 茅盾写作的主体性实践." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3080.
Full textMao Dun (茅盾, July 4, 1896 - March 27, 1981), a famous writer and theoretician of modern Chinese realism, whose writings and literary theories include the expression of human experience, the link between literature and aesthetics, and the commonalities between literature and finance. In fact, the writing of Mao Dun's realism is another social practice which closely relates to subjectivity. His writing is a construction process, aimed at finding the link between knowledge of reality and aesthetics and human desires. In other words, realism is more than a narrative that relates to reality and metaphor. As another social practice, it focuses more on the process of transforming subjectivity and knowledge which includes the relationship between self-knowledge and knowledge of reality, the universal question in typical image construction, the aesthetic question in revolutionary literature, and the influence of the capitalist system on the transformation of human subjectivity.This research aims to highlight the risk of immune strategy posed by ontological methods in the search for Chinese realism. Through the novels of Mao Dun, returning to texts and theories, studying Chinese realism means paying attention to human aesthetics and the relationship between reality and the construction of subjectivity. On this basis, realism is not a tool for accomplishing history, but rather a process of "shaping" that closely related to subjectivity. Mao Dun’s theories and novels present the capitalist system and the strategy of paralysis and transformation. They are the most effective way to counter the capitalist system and it is also an important research subject that forces to reconsider the literature of Chinese realism today
Berthet, Dominique. "Les esthétiques révolutionnaires : théorie du reflet et imaginaire." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010650.
Full textThe xixth century has seen the birth of modern socialism and the emergence of a new concept applied to art : modernity. From that period on, two types of socialism have developed, competed and incessantly argued. The origin of the conflict to date back to the argument between marx and proudhon. These two forms of socialism, as far as art and aesthetics are concerned, have made different and sometimescontrary propositions. However, Proudhon, Marx and Engels' aesthetics have in common the fact that they are ideological, they contemplate art in its direct relation to the social field. Consequently, marxist an libertarian aesthetics are to differentiate one from the other in the long run. Anarchist aesthetics have the peculiarity of being numerous and of offering very different approaches towards art. However, they come from statements that are very distinct from those that founded marxist aesthetics. The way they showed through social realism and jdanovism. Afterwards, in front of what had become state aesthetics, some marxists turned away from that kind of art to adopt some points of view borrowed from the libertarian aesthetics
Meldolesi, Tommaso. "Sur les traces de Benjamin Gastineau, littérateur révolutionnaire de la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA081/document.
Full textBenjamin Gastineau’s work was written between 1845 and 1880. Gastineau wrote some theatre pieces, long and short novels, historical and social essays, and newspaper articles. He was influenced by Enlightenment philosophy and connected with Socialist and Republican thinkers. Gastineau considers his writing as a way to join people, and to give him an education, on following the principals of bourgeois moralism. Only in this way, people – he says – will have the possibility one day to make French Revolution again, and establish favourable conditions for the whole society, where justice, freedom and happiness could be guaranteed for everybody. Our work permits, thus, on the one hand, to investigate on diffusion of knowledge though newspaper articles and works written for popular readers. On the other hand, it permits to consider the political engagement of this writer, since the coup by Napoleon the 3th, passing through the Commune of Paris, and until his defence of the Communards when he was exiled in Brussels. In addition, Gastineau express his position against the abuses and the corruption of Roman Church and shows how women are its main victims. The rule of woman in XIX society takes part of a larger speech concerning social critics and including hell, medieval faith and the degradation of habits. As men have obtained intellectual and material freedom against the obligations impositions caused by religion that men could keep on walk together towards future; a material future represented by railway journey that takes men all over the acquisition of new spaces, real as well as imaginary ones, and of a new reality to build on following principals of peace, justice and freedom
Sevrain, Emilie. "Des pensées politiques subversives aux conduites révolutionnaires : les personnages feminins dans les littératures francophones de l'Afrique subsaharienne : (1975 à 2005)." Paris 13, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA131009.
Full textFurther to the violent colonial conquests and the postcolonial civil wars, many writers, men and women, applied themselves to depict contemporary Africa's political and cultural upheavals. Female figures emerge from these struggles of power and the underlying resistance movements. Holding political sponsibilities or commited in revolutionary missions, they scope of African societies’tendancies to corruption and despotism through subversive speeches and/or protesting reactions. Based on recent texts published between 1975 and 2005, this dissertation proposes to highlight the rhetorical and stylistic processes at work in the development of a women’s political imaginary. Following an interdisciplinary methodology, we will try to determine the cultural and ideological issues of these constant features and/or poetic innovations in the rewriting, modelling or subversion processes of African struggles’memory
Perrais, Agnès. "Lyrisme et politique en cinéma : Duras, Garrel, Godard, années 1970-1980." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0338/document.
Full textThis dissertation articulates the concept of lyricism and a political approach of the real in cinema. In order to study more specifically the issues of « poetry cinema », it proposes a reading of the literary theory of lyricism through a critique of the conceptual polarization of subjectivity. Starting with a study of the interdependence of poetics and politics in Hölderlin, Rimbaud and the Surrealists’ works, I put forward the notion of « objective lyricism » to understand how film can move away from the discursive paradigm of activism and forge a critical evaluation of political issues by way of their esthetics. By analyzing a number of films by Marguerite Duras, Philippe Garrel et Jean-Luc Godard, all made in the years just after 1968, when activism receded, I show how their formal legacies influenced the depiction of politics by withdrawing the narrative structure to the profit of a logic of sensation. Furthermore, I intend to demonstrate how in Marguerite Duras’ films political subjectivation is achieved by a lyrical voice rooted in a radical thinking of negativity. If the resurgence of a romantic legacy and of the cryptic side of surrealism in Philippe Garrel’s films lead to an experiential approach of politics, the re-actualization of the surrealist theory of the image-as-interaction and Rimbaud’s principles of the subject’s decentering push Jean-Luc Godard to a dialectization of lyricism, articulating a sensitive positivity to an objectifying critique
Okuneva, Irina. "Mirabeau : écrivain, orateur, néologue." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0007.
Full textHonoré-Gabriel de Riquetti, count of Mirabeau, nobleman from Provence, went down in history as an eminent orator and a major protagonist of the French Révolution in its first stage. As a resuit, most studies on Mirabeau have been written by historians focusing on the political activist and thinker, while his private life was being scrutinized by biographers, starting as early as the end of the 18th century. In our research, we put forward a différent approach. Mirabeau's figure cannot be fully apprehended if confined to the two years of his political prominence in the revolutionary assemblies. It is necessary to examine his rich, prolific, life-long career as a 'man of letters' belonging to the last génération of the Enlightenment. Mirabeau's many works are diverse in nature. They include erotic novels, essays, pamphlets, translations of ancient as well as modem authors, letters, and of course, political discourses ; in addition to those published works, manuscripts or fragments of manuscripts can be found in several archives, most notably in Aix-en-Provence and in the archives of the French Foreign Office. The présent dissertation covers the whole of Mirabeau's published and unpublished works. Against the prevailing notion of an undisciplined thinker, we aim at demonstrating the cohérence of Mirabeau's vision by making apparent the logical ties between his «philosophy» (as applied to history, langage or the arts), his théories on éducation, and his political analyses. Our approach, we hope, will shed a new light on the historical figure of the revolutionnary Mirabeau ; it can also help understand the reasons for Mirabeau's deep and lasting influence
Arthéron, Axel. "Les théâtres afro-caribéens d'expression française au XXème siècle face à la Révolution de Saint-Domingue : dramaturgies révolutionnaires et enjeux populaires." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030161.
Full textThe appearance in the 50’ of afro-Caribbean’s pieces setting up the Dominican Revolution proves to be symbolic. Announced by the creation of La Tragedie du Roi Christophe from Aimé Césaire by Jean-Marie Serreau and the Toucan Troupe, these theatricals expressions will go towards defining a proper theatrical type- possessing his own characteristics, his writing codes, his connection with history and historical characters, and above all, his purpose, his finality : his political and popular function. The articulation between the choice of theater, the political theme of the Dominican Revolution and the stakes of the second half of the 20th Century will constitute the insignia of the historical revolutionary theater, both political and popular
Damerdji, Amina. "Le soupçon ludique. Les poètes officiels de la Révolution cubaine, de La Havane à Madrid (1966-2002)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA074.
Full textFrom 1966 onwards, the formation of a group of fourteen poets around the Cuban Communist Party-affiliated journal El Caimàn Barbudo created a new literary ethos named “playful suspicion” because of the mischievous mistrust it provokes in the reader. What are the defining traits, implications and ideological and aesthetic occurrences of this ethos? This dissertation was based on the 48 collections produced by the group members between 1966 and 2002 (year of its final dissolution), on 29 interviews, and on the examination of 10 archival holdings in Paris, Madrid and Havana. This dissertation first shows that the birth of their writ- ing responded to a series of paradoxical political and aesthetic demands: to be an “official avant-garde”, to be rebellious but not overly critical, to be both Marxist and lyrical. After the sudden dismissal of the group by the Party in 1968, then the harsh censorship of the five Grey Years (1971-1976), their playful spirit deserts the political poems which become solemn and serious, and withdraws to the romantic and erotic sphere. The parodic staging of gender identities in these seemingly harmless poems constitutes a veiled criticism of the political identi- ties produced by the Revolution. Starting in 1991, the dissent of several members of the group dissent and its partial recomposition around the journal Encuentro de la cultura cubana founded in Madrid in 1996 with the support of the Spanish government invites a new evaluation of their writing. The dissidents abandon playful suspicion in favor of denunciative writing, which nevertheless thematically places playfulness as a symbol of their lost illusions
En Cuba, a partir de 1966, se forma un grupo de catorce poetas en torno a la revista El Caimán Barbudo, afiliada al Partido Comunista nacional, generando un nuevo ethos literario que nosotros llamamos “sospecha lúdica”, por el recelo divertido que provoca en el lector. ¿Cuáles son los rasgos definotorios, las implicaciones y los impactos ideológicos y estéticos de este ethos? Para responder la tesis se basa en el estudio de los 48 poemarios escritos por los miembros del grupo entre 1966 y 2002, año de su desaparición, 29 entrevistas y 10 fondos de archivo sitos en Madrid, París y La Habana. El trabajo muestra en primer lugar que el naci- miento de esta escritura responde a una serie de requisitos políticos y estéticos paradójicos: ser una “vanguardia oficial”, rebelde pero no demasiado crítica, marxista pero lírica. En se- gundo lugar mostramos que, después del súbito desahucio del grupo por el Partido y la fuerte censura del Quinquenio gris (1971-1976), el espíritu lúdico deserta los poemas políticos, que se vuelven solemnes y serios, para replegarse en la esfera amorosa y erótica. En estos poemas aparentemente inofensivos, la paródica puesta en escena de identidades de género constituye une crítica velada de las identidades políticas producidas por la Revolución. A partir de 1991, la disidencia de varios miembros del grupo, su parcial recomposición en torno a la revista Encuentro de la cultura cubana, fundada en Madrid en 1996 con el apoyo del gobierno espa- ñol, son elementos que invitan a reevaluar esta escritura: los disidentes abandonan la sospecha lúdica por una escritura de la denuncia que, sin embargo, tematiza el juego como el símbolo de sus ilusiones perdidas
Heau, Catherine. "Une Révolution chantée : les corridos de Zapata." Perpignan, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PERP0003.
Full textGalal, Mohamed Ahmed. "Ecrire la révolution égyptienne de 2011 : entre témoignage et fiction." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF029.
Full textThis research focuses on narratological and stylistic issues in the writings that appeared at the end of the popular uprising in Egypt in 2011. It combines two axes, one notional and the other analytical. On the one hand, it deals with questions of literary genre, space, temporality and language of writing. On the other hand, it offers to compare five texts which will be examined at the literary as well as at the thematic level : Ayyām al-Taḥrīr (2011), Cairo: my city, our revolution (2012), al-Ṯawra 2.0 (2012), Aǧniḥat al-farāša and Sabʿat ayyām fī al-Taḥrīr (2011). These works are considered within the framework of what critics have called adab al-ṯawra or adabiyyāt al-ṯawra--"literature(s) of the revolution". I try to highlight the characteristics and peculiarities of this very young production. The challenge here is to study how contemporary Egyptian writers have produced narratives which reveal a process of wonderment, reconfiguration and transformation of the representation of the citizen, especially that of young people
(9191864), Justyna Czader. "La construction identitaire à travers le discours révolutionnaire dans la littérature carcérale des femmes à la fin du XVIIIème siècle." Thesis, 2020.
Find full textThe French Revolution was a turning point towards a republican culture and morality. Merging sociology, and gender studies, historians are addressing the era’s new social structure and the political activism of women. They draw attention to the women’s political revolutionary organizations, awareness and experience that confronted male dominated society. However, while investigating revolutionary prisons, they neglect to examine the issue of gender. This dissertation addresses this lacuna to demonstrate that through the experience of prison, the incarcerated women of the revolutionary period find meaning, relive past events, but also forge new identities as they develop new political competencies behind bars.
The 18th century prison literature examined here is unique not only because it is written by women for women, but because its narratives contrast and take place in two political regimes. The prison writings, as political and intellectual heritage, and as a response to gender marginalization, provide a historical framework and political legacy of women’s fight for their rights, and a quest for identity. Marie-Antoinette and Madame Roland are two women prisoners, with different social and educational backgrounds, who wrote letters and memoirs respectively. Their prison writings which cross political, social, spatial and temporal boundaries affirm the importance of women in building a new nation and a new modern philosophical era.
La Révolution française était un tournant vers la culture et la morale républicaines. À la lumière des études sociohistoriques et des études de genre les historiens accordent une attention particulière à une nouvelle structure sociale et à l’activisme politique des femmes. Ils examinent des organisations politiques révolutionnaires, la conscience et l’expérience des femmes qui ont confronté la société dominée par les hommes. Cependant, leurs études sur l’univers carcéral négligent de soulever la question du genre. La prison a permis aux femmes non seulement de trouver le sens de leur existence, de revivre les événements passés, mais aussi d'établir une identité et de guider leur compétence politique derrière les barreaux.
La littérature de prison du XVIIIème siècle est particulière, non seulement parce qu’elle est écrite par les femmes pour les femmes, mais parce que sa thématique se contraste et se place dans deux régimes politiques. En tant qu’héritage politique et intellectuel et en réponse à la marginalisation des sexes, elle fournit un cadre historique de la lutte des femmes pour leurs droits. Les écrits carcéraux qui manifestent la quête identitaire des prisonnières, dépassent les frontières politiques et sociales, spatiales et temporelles, en affirmant l’importance des femmes dans la construction d'une nouvelle nation et d'une nouvelle ère philosophique moderne.