Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'La Princesse de Clèves'
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Schaf, Ellen Long. "Finding her voice: The princess’s struggle in Madame de Lafayette’s “La Princesse de Clèves”." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1304105170.
Full textKim, Sung. "Tentative d'analyse structurale des récits dans la Princesse de Clèves." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUEL177.
Full textIn the seventeenth century. The Princess of Cleves is a major contribution to the development of the genre of the noval. This research is an attempt at a reading based in as far as possible on the perspectives which the present state of reflection on the art of the novel has opened up. It seeks to describe the logic which the author confers on the underlying form of the novel and the relation-ship between the overail structure and its constituent parts. The first part is concerned with the process of interweaving whereby the secondary stories, apparently unconnected with the main plot, are slowly drawn into it and merge with it. The second part is concerned with how the principal stories which form the main plot are united together as they emerge from the background of secondary stories during the development of the novel. Through this research. It can be observed how in this novel the secondary stories and the main stories interiace organically and become interdependent. It is concluded that the attitude of its creator, mme de lafayette, who seemed to consider a novel as a litterary construction, enabled her novel to achieve modernity
Lagroix, Kronlund Suzanne. "Le débat entre le coeur et le devoir dans : La Princesse de Clèves." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Franska, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-23926.
Full textThis work addresses the debate between heart and duty as well as the various influences that led to the famous question : Why doesn't the princess marry the Duke of Nemours when all barriers are removed ? All things considered, we cannot conclusively answer this enigma to which only Madame de La Fayette holds the key, therefore we focused on the influences that urged the princess to sacrifice her heart to her duty. The method of research used is the intellectual biography approach. It is apparent that the life of the author tinged the contents of her work and the soul of her heroine. We were also inspired by the sociological criticism method as to the influences and movements of this particular era. In order to simplify the collection and organization of this research, we combined the influences into three main categories : personal, internal and external. This study has shown that the characteristics in La Princesse de Clèves, mirror the society of the seventeenth century. Each presented influence forms the picture of a princess hiding, within herself, the secret of her renunciation of love.
Loiseau-Pettersson, Rachelle. "Le Grand Meaulnes et la Princesse de Clèves : Etude sur le thème de l'amour et la passion impossibles." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Franska, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-6365.
Full textRochigneux, Allison Joy. "L'expression de l'autonomie et de l'espace dans La Princesse de Clèves de Madame de Lafayette, la galanterie et la vertu." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60246.pdf.
Full textBrizzi, Dominique. "Traduction et écriture féminine : de Madame de Lafayette à Sibilla Aleramo, Renata Debenedetti et Rosetta Loy (à propos de La Princesse de Clèves)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA106.
Full textThree Italian translations of The Princess of Cleves, made in Italy in the twentieth century by women who marked in various ways the Italian literary life of their time, are the starting point of our analysis: Sibilla Aleramo’s in 1933, Renata Debenedetti’s in 1988 and then Rosetta Loy’s in 1999. The evolution of the historical and sociocultural context as well as the different status of these three women allow us to study the variation of production constraints and reception conditions of these translations. The choice of some extracts from Madame de Lafayette’s novel consents to highlight the main features of the text and understand the translation problems that this arises. This novel, the first in modern European literature written by a woman and published anonymously, continues to question and fascinate women writers many centuries later. The relationship between women's writing and translation is then questioned. Subsequently, the relationship between translation’s choices and their personality of writers and intellectuals leads to the study of their works whose recurring stylistic and thematic characteristics evoke the notion of “feminine writing”
Baruchel, Isabelle. "Silence, aveu, déclaration, ou les trois termes d'une écriture de l'amour : la déclaration d'amour et l'écriture romanesque dans la tradition française." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070045.
Full textThe declaration of love is, from the linguistic point of view, the statement, and, from the literary point of view, the part of a text, which serves to analyse the novel's fiction mechanism. The study of three works : Mme de La Fayette's la Princesse de Clèves, Balzac's le Lys dans la vallée, Marguerite Duras's l'amant, shows an incompatibility between the declaration of love, which is essentially performative, and the narrative means of representation which characterizes the french tradition. In fact, studying the declaration of love in novels is tantamount to studying the writing of novels itself. The analysis of these three works will, it is hoped, help to explain what is specifically literary in the novel - in other words, the concept of utterance, which cannot be separated from that of writing to or for someone
Kopp, Bernard. "Approches lexicologiques du monde romanesque de Madame de Lafayette : essai de sémantique exégétique." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040033.
Full textIn this interpretive work, a systematic analysis of Mme de Lafayette's lexicon (the frequency of the words or their rarity, the hapaxa and the absentees) allowed these conclusions: - It is really by La Comtesse de Tende, her posthumous short story, that she inaugurated her narrative career. - This study pots an end to the oft-debated authorship controversy: The Countess de La Fayette is the only author of her work. There is no denying that she was assisted by friends, but never decisively. - We were naturally interested especially in La Princesse de Clèves : - We have fathomed two enigmas: the disappearance of God in a world which does not stop calling upon him, and the sensual explosion of the night in Coulommiers in a novel which tells so little about the intentions of the body and even its representation. - We have discarded oft-advanced explanations: virtue, the weight of education, the consciousness of a fault. - Here is, in the literary history of the renonciation, the peculiarity of the Princes: the time for freedom (her husband dies. . . ) does not deliver her into dazzling promises of happiness shared with the Duc de Nemours, but - at the end of a series of tensings - dictates her a refusal to live based on the certainty that the reality destroys the passion. - The solitude chosen by Mme de Clèves is in the twilight. Only the conjonction of the memory and the imagination cornes to ease it; it is necessary to believe in the presence of the Absentee. While Segrais, one of the presumed pens credited to the novelist by the rumour, inspired this rhetoric question to one of his heroines: "But who can live without loving?", the novel proposes to explore the depths of despair: the princes can love without living. - We have shown Mme de Lafayette's interest in Du Vair's Stoicism, the Cartesian analysis of the passio ns, Pascal and the philosophy of Port Royal as well as the limits of her sympathy with these intellectual worlds
Şerbu, Lavinia. "L'image de l'Orient dans l'oeuvre de la princesse Bibesco." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3096.
Full textPrincess Marthe Bibesco’s Orient enfolds many facets and it rises above the spatial dimension. In our research, we have especially centred round the “historical” or the “inherited” Orient, identified in her memoirs La Nymphe Europe. Livre I. Mes vies antérieures , and the “created” Orient (at Mogosoaia Palace, her Romanian residence). The second part of the research paper emphasizes the “experienced”/ “real” Orient as space narrated in her notes on travelling where the Princess proved to be a subjective observer and rarely a critic. At last, the Orient appears as “preserved” in the Romanian folklore. The latter represents on one hand, the return to origins and on the other hand, it becomes the exotic element for the foreign audience. The vocation for this culture is constantly found in Bibesco’s work and exploited in many different ways. This concept will never have a disparaging sense, on the contrary. Marthe Bibesco is in search of legend, charm, oriental mirage. For her the term “Orient” does not suggest closed space, but authentic territory, capable of offering to the explorer the most spectacular performance
Kim, Sung. "Les récits dans "La princesse de Clèves" tentative d'analyse structurale /." Saint-Genouph : Nizet, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37068030f.
Full textGrande, Nathalie. "Roman et romancieres de clelie a la princesse de cleves." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030167.
Full textBetween 1654, the date of clelie, and 1678, year of la princesse de cleves, thirtyone novels written by women-writers were published. The nine authors, - some well-known (mme de lafayette, mlle de scudery), some less known (mme de villedieu, mlle de monpensier), some unknown (mlle de la roche-guilhen, mme de salvan,. . . ) - did not use the novel writing for a direct feminist intention : more generally, they criticized the whole society, what allowed them to propose new forms of sociability such as the galant code. Although they did not really invent a new type of novel-writing, their conditions of production lead them to look for new writing-strategies, based on a public success rather than on an institutional recognition. Setting the novel on a moral and historical level, they were the first to give a generic legitimacy to it
Martin-Ulrich, Claudie. "La persona de la princesse au XVIe siècle : personnage littéraire et politique." Grenoble 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE39051.
Full textMartin-Ulrich, Claudie. "La persona de la princesse au XVIe siècle : personnage littéraire et personnage politique /." Paris : H. Champion, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39145378k.
Full textGoffaux-Grintchenko, Marie-Hélène. "Catherine de Bourbon-Navarre (1559-1604) : réseaux, pouvoirs et propagande d'une princesse calviniste." Pau, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PAUU1003.
Full textThis thesis shows the major role played by Catherine of Bourbon-Navarre in the French political and religious life by the end of the 16th Century. It analyses the structures, powers and literature linked to a princess who devoted herself to the greatness of the Bourbon-Navarre Family and the glory of the Reformed Church. Henri IV's sister, who was the last Princess of Navarre and the last Calvinist Royal Highness at the French Court, is indicative of women's role throughout religious wars and against the rising of absolutism. Though her family relationship suffers from a religious division within the lineage, she relied on a loyal household and succeeded in getting a very large share of the Navarre's property – as shown in her detailed account books. Catherine had been reigning over the King of Navarre's sovereign lands for 15 years, when she joined him in the Kingdom of France. Their long collaboration was disturbed by his advent and abjuration. However, she held on to the King's Court and defended the interests of the French Reformed Church. At the same time, she managed to moderate the aristocracy's dissatisfaction. Married to the Duke of Bar, she successfully resisted the efforts for conversions initiated by the Pope, the King and the Duke of Lorraine. Poems, ballets and political satires define Catherine's new “persona” as a Protestant princess and make known her opinions as she faces the changes of the society in Early Modern France. Her much debated conversion benefited the international community. Her loyalty to the King and her great religious firmness deeply influenced Henri IV's reign
Kabeya, Mukamba Fabien Honoré. "De "La Princesse Maleine" au "Miracle des mères" : l'imprégnation religieuse dans le théâtre maeterlinckien." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01011175.
Full textTchokongbo, Christophe. "Lectures de Princesse Mandapu de Pierre Makombo Bambote analyse stylistique de la fiction narrative /." Villeneuve d'Asq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 1999. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/47816325.html.
Full text"Thèse de lettres modernes pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l'Université de Bourgogne." Includes bibliographical references (p. 283-296).
Tchokongbo, Christophe. "Lectures de Princesse Mandapu de Pierre Makombo Bamboté : analyse stylistique de la fiction narrative." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL017.
Full textThe analysis of aesthetic, narrative structures of the narrative and the study of their ways of functioning, through the romantic writing of Pierre Makombo Bamboté, conceals a poetic flavour. This reveals itself as much through the structure of the narrative as by the use of litterary techniques. This formal romantic revival lies in the periodic return of iterems, symmetrical or parallel phrasal structures which seems to be like the force of the text. This technique, generated by the nzakara poetic, is to be found in the reproduction of the negro accent in the romantic expression in light of the research of the authentic scriptural originality. The derisive writing (irony and humour), does it also serve to cast out the grotesque aberrations of African dictators in the wake of independancies. Trough truculent expressions, trough language events, and picturesque regional images, Bamboté involves the reader's effort, inviting him to participate in the fictional world as a story teller would do. The novelist's style results in a perfect symbiosis between oral litterature and french litterature which has strongly influenced it
Caulfield-Malkin, Bonnie K. "Mythic aspects of the feminine in Madame de la Fayette's La Princesse de Clèves." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26793.
Full textArts, Faculty of
French, Hispanic, and Italian Studies, Department of
Graduate
Garapon, Jean. "La culture d'une princesse : écriture et autoportrait dans l'oeuvre de la Grande Mademoiselle, 1627-1693 /." Paris : H. Champion, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39046992v.
Full textLanglois, Anne-Isabelle. "Les archives de la princesse Iltani découvertes à Tell al-Rimah (XVIIIe siècle av J-C)." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4028.
Full textThis work is based on a woman''s archive, which is worthy of interest and quite unparalleled in the cuneiform documentation available so far. This archive, consisting of a hundred and fifty economic texts, belonged to a princess, Iltani, Sâmû-Addu's daughter and sister of Aqur-Addu, king of Karanâ. She married Haqba-Hammû, a diviner, and lived in the old palace of Hadnû-rabi; king of Qattarâ. Iltani archive, dated to some years after the destruction of the Mari palace, is the major epigraphic source for the period and the region; it gives some - admittedly local - information about a period for which the documentation was lacking. The aim of this PhD was thus not only to study Iltani's archive tablets anew but also to bring out important details about the lifestyle of a woman living in an 18th century BC ancient capital, with the help of the corpuses of neighbouring sites such as Šubat-Enlil/Šehnâ, which was recently published, and Mari. A new edition of Iltani's archive was made possible thanks to my photographies of Iltani's tablets. They are the base of this thesis which highlights the characteristic features of this documentation. This thesis gives us a better knowledge of Iltani and her entourage, clarifies some aspects of their life and of the history of the kingdom they were living in. Another interest of this study is the description of the daily life of a high rank woman from Upper Mesopotamia during the Old Babylonian period, which helps to improve our understanding of the place of women in that society
Djemaï, Imen. "Le Jeu du monstre et de la princesse : écologie comportementale et évolutive d'un système hôte-parasitoïde." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR4003.
Full textChatenet-Calyste, Aurélie. "Une consommation aristocratique et féminine à la fin du XVIIIe siècle : Marie-Fortunée d'Este, princesse de Conti : 1731-1803." Limoges, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIMO2011.
Full textBastian, Corina. "Négociation par correspondance : madame de Maintenon et la princesse des Ursins pendant la guerre de Succession d'Espagne (1701-1714)." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE4002.
Full textObjet du présent travail est d’étudier le rôle des femmes dans les relations extérieures des cours sous l’Ancien Régime. L’ampleur et les formes de leur influence sont sondées ici à travers l’exemple de deux femmes nobles qui jouèrent un rôle-clé aux cours de Versailles et de Madrid au début du XVIIIe siècle. A la demande de Louis XIV, Anne-Marie de la Trémoille (*1642, †1722), connue sous le nom de princesse des Ursins, se rendit à Madrid pour y occuper la place de camarera mayor de la reine. Pendant dix ans, de 1705 à 1715, la princesse entretint une correspondance hebdomadaire avec l’épouse morganatique de Louis XIV, madame de Maintenon (*1635, †1719), qui, elle aussi, avait accaparé une large part du patronage royal. Intermédiaires principales des souverains, madame de Maintenon et la princesse des Ursins contrôlaient l’accès principal aux souverains et étaient donc des relais dans les relations franco-espagnoles. L’analyse des réseaux de correspondances de madame de Maintenon et de la princesse des Ursins suggère qu’elles étaient intégrées dans un système de canaux parallèles qui se recoupaient, se complétaient et se concurrençaient en partie. L’ analyse détaillée de la correspondance des deux femmes fait voir que celle-ci peut être considérée comme un instrument de négociation. En tant que partie intégrante des relations franco-espagnoles, elle constitue un exemple d’une diplomatie aux règles de la cour qui exista au début du XVIIIe siècle parallèlement aux canaux officiels, une diplomatie souple, intégrée à la vie de la société de cour, et que l’on vit agir, non pas en concurrence, mais en synergie avec les éléments bureaucratiques
Corti, Paola. "Identité, mémoire et dévotion dans les livres d’heures et de prières de l’entourage familial de Catherine de Clèves, duchesse de Gueldre (XIVe-XVe siècle)." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT5013.
Full textThe possibility to study Books of Hours and Prayer Books of a determined family group like deposits of memory and personal and lineage identity is the main goal of this thesis which is centered in the analisys of thirty books of religious carácter, being them mainly books of hours and prayer books, that belonged to members of the same family group extended through time (XIVth and XVth Centuries), that is to say, the family entourage of Catherine of Cleves, Duchess of Guelders (1417-1476). This family group is articulated as an ancestral community held by strong bonds of kinship as well as a devotional community. These bonds, that articulate the identity and the culture of the individual, are by different ways projected in the books of hours, a privileged instrument of private devotion. In this way, these ones, are constituted in actual deposits and vehicles of identity and the memory of their possessor. The present study is organized in three parts which progressively advance towards the definition and characterization of the family group to which belonged Catherine of Cleves, particularly marked by the influence of the House of Burgundy, passing through the definition of the corpus of manuscripts to enter, finally, in the analysis of the differents ways that permits to consider book of hours as a locus of identity and memory (locus memoriæ)
LING, MAY-CHUN. "Le soliloque de la passion feminine ou le dialogue illusoire - approche de la biographie de yingying et la princesse de cleves." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070157.
Full textAs soon as we start reading the biography of yingying and the princess of cleves, we find out that there is a common way for the understanding of a way of life. This common way, rather hermetic, lays the stress upon what makes it difficult, especially for a women, to live the loneliness of lovers, against social hostility vis-a-vis individual of independent life of people. Our study, dealing with the different mechanisms of desire, with social determination and conventions, with imposed limits inherent to women's status, discourse on love and marriage, and with women's own language, leads us to a conclusion opposite to the first one. As a matter of fact, the way to express the meaning of life in both works, looks open, like a hymn to the glory of being, to the liberation from confinement inherent to passion, through both reasoning, and exchange with other people. As to the latter point, the title of our study "the soliloquy of a feminine passion or the illusive dialogue" is directed by the titles of those two works the biography of yingying and the novel la princesse de cleves. It's a sort of warning that some displacement has occurred, and that former divisions in those works are no longer as clear as they used to be
Lefèvre, Michel, and Charlotte Élisabeth de Bavière Orléans. "L'allemand de Madame Palatine : étude de la correspondance allemande (1676-1714) d'Elisabeth Charlotte, princesse palatine, à sa tante, Sophie de Hanovre." Paris 4, 1993. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01401283.
Full textThe present research is a linguistic analysis of a corpus of unpublished letters in German by Elisabeth Charlotte of Orleans. An examination of sociolinguistic factors and of the conditions of enunciation shows that the language of these letters follows the highest standard of the day, although there are traces of spoken language. Evidence of this is found in the fact that there are numerous instances of interference from the French, while German regionalisms occur more rarely. The influence of spoken language is clear from the wealth of features of enunciation, which give the language its efficacy. A detailed description of connectors as well as the order of occurrence of verbal and non-verbal elements in the sentence allows us to characterize the present corpus as representative of the state of German in the early years of the 18th century, immediately before the language assumed its present form, new High German
Rakotomalala, Andriamanivohasina. "Rituel, tradition et légitimité : étude filmique du culte de la princesse Ranavalona à Anosimanjaka, Madagascar : essai d' ethnographie réflexive en anthropologie visuelle." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070041.
Full textThe PhD dissertation is related to the royal ancestors' worship in Madagascar, precisely the cuit of princess Ranavalona in the village of Anosimanjaka, within the Merina area. It includes three films (288 min, DVD), made from 1996 to 2009, and a written presentation which contextualizes the films and explains the methodology. Through existential and subjective concerns, this PhD focuses on the processes of the rituals in a diachronic perspective which enables the author to define the royal ancestors' cuit in Madagascar and analyse its evolution. Some of the important persons of the village of Anosimanjaka are lead to take the stage in their daily lives, and during the ordinary or special cuit practices as well. Based on an ethnographic enquiry of many years among the village community, the thesis brings out the conflicts either a restrained, a latent or a well-known fact. Through an ethnographic stroll, the author assigns the audience the status of the character in his films, by offering the audience tc live the action via the point of view shot, also known as the subjective camera. This essay of refiexive ethnography gives a thick description (C. Geertz) so as to reveal the dynamism of the royal ancestors' cuit and unveil the culture of Anosimanjaka through the numerous points of view and concerns of its actors. [Movie 1- Three rituals in one, Alahamady in Anosimanjaka. New year ritual, political ritual, religious ritual; Movie 2- Myth and identities. Princess Ranavalona and the village; Movie 3- Value and tradition. Cult of Ranavalona and the fate of the local nobility]
Grant, Sarah. "Representations of the princesse de Lamballe (1749-1792) : the portraiture, patronage and politics of a royal favourite at the court of Marie-Antoinette." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1797d7c6-5c22-44a9-8ab3-adfcddfd43fc.
Full textBénit, André [Verfasser]. "Légendes, intrigues et médisances autour des « archidupes » : Charlotte de Saxe-Cobourg-Gotha, princesse de Belgique Maximilien de Habsbourg, archiduc d’Autriche/ Récits historique et fictionnel / André Bénit." Brussels : P.I.E-Peter Lang S.A., Éditions Scientifiques Internationales, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1209450941/34.
Full textDupont-Pierrart, Nicole. "À la charnière de deux mondes : Claire de Gonzague, comtesse de Bourbon-Montpensier (1464-1503). Rôle diplomatique et culturel d’une princesse italienne à la cour de France." Thesis, Lille 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL30047.
Full textBorn in 1464 in Saint George's castle in Mantoue, Claire of Gonzague grows up in the heart of a very sophisticated court, the marquess of Gonzague's court, "condottieres" and sponsors, protectors of the most famous painter in this time, Andrea Mantegna. After her marriage in 1481 with the count Gilbert of Bourbon-Montpensier, she becomes maid of honour for the queen Ann of Britain and receives artists and Italian refugees in Aigueperse's castle. From 1493, the countess plays a role of an agent between her brother François of Gonzague and the king of the France. During the first campaign of Italy in september 1494, Gilbert of Montpensier escorts Charles VIII who promotes him to the rank of vice-king of Naples the next year. It's in Mantoue, where she is the guest of her sister-in-law, Isabelle of Este that Claire hears of her husband's death on the 9th of november in 1496 in Pouzzoles. As a widow, she gets the protection of the king and tries to play a politicak part, encouraging François to keep good relations with Louis XII who, after Milan's dukedom, contemplates conquering the little marquisate. During the political crisis of 1500, the countess uses her singular aptitude for saving her brothes's state. Exhausted by a progressive illness years, she dies as a true Christian on the 2nd of june 1503. In accordance to her wish, she is buried in the Aigueperse's Holy Chapel near her husband Gilbert of Bourbon-Montpensier
LeÌopold, Sandrine. "L'Ecriture du regard dan la repreÌsentation de la passion amoureuse et du deÌsir : eÌtude comparative Å“uvres de Madamede Lafayette ; La Princesse de CleÌ€ves, Jean-Jacques Rousseau ; La Nouvelle HeÌloïse, Stendhal ; La Chartreuse de Parme, Margueri." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.438271.
Full textChamali, Mohamed al. "Recherches sur Les Nouvelles françaises de Segrais." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040143.
Full textThe “Nouvelles françaises" of Segrais the work which, according to all the historians of the seventeenth century narrative literature, has made possible the "Princesse de Cleves" has benefited up now but a few brief approaches that have aimed at defining their narrative method. Our project consists in finding solutions to problems that the work raises clearly: its secrets of creation, processes of writing, the novelistic ideal that it stalls and, finally, its author’s conception of the short story art
Matsubara, Yoko. "Proust et Racine : les références raciniennes dans les écrits de Marcel Proust." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040066.
Full textThis thesis attempts to analyze the references to Racine found in the writings of Proust. Efforts are targeted to discuss how and why the references are integrated into Proust's work, and what effects they have on the central motifs of the novel, "À la Recherche du temps perdu". We should think about the question from three perspectives : that of the language, of the characters and of the story. We note that the references to Racine are used for theatrical dramas of the novel. Consequently, we approached not only the playwrights - the narrator, Albertine, Charlus and Mme des Laumes- , but also their dramas, established on their imaginary reading of Racine's tragedies, Esther, Athalie, Bérénice, Andromaque and Phèdre. With the eyes of these playwrights, the world appears complex : the readers are between two or three worlds of which they do not arrive at knowing which is true. We consider also how the references to Racine function : they prescribe the gestures and the look of the characters in the novel. By these references, the space also is transformed into the scenes of the theatre. The verses of Racine, whose original tonality was solemn and pure, and who were intended for a sacred and tragic scene, are used in the roman for a profane and comic piece. An analysis is focused on this process, which brings to light the comic and profane aspect hidden in the tragedies as well as the tragic and sacred side in the comedies
Sinyakova, Tatyana. "Experimental and theoretical studies of infrared spectroscopic signatures of key atmospheric molecules : carbon dioxide CO2 and monodeuterated methane CH3D." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2064.
Full textPresent Ph.D work has focused on experimental and theoretical studying of spectroscopic signatures of key atmospheric molecules: CO2 and CH3D. It was divided into experimental part, devoted to high-pressure measurements of IR CO2 spectra, and theoretical part, namely calculation of collisional line-widths for CH3D perturbed by various gases. In the first part, I reported room-temperature high-pressure CO2 absorption measurements in the spectral interval 600-9650 cm-1 (probed in planetary atmosphere studies) with the double goals: to provide accurate and extensive data and to trace evolution of the line-mixing effects with gradual pressure variations. In the second part, I presented semi-classical calculations of CH3D-N2 and -142 line-broadening coefficients using exact trajectory model in the parallel v3 and perpendicular vs, v6 bands of CH3D-N2 as well as in the parallel v3 band of CH3D-112 for large intervals of rotational quantum numbers required for spectroscopic databases
Coquard, Delphine. "Une philosophie mise en question : lecture de la correspondance entre Descartes et Elisabeth." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30011.
Full textA philosophy under question.Reading of Descartes and Elisabeth's lettersThe theoretical question of the union between the mind and the body is at the core of the correspondence between Descartes and Elisabeth, but is quickly linked with the notion of curing the body through the mind because of both Elisabeth's “melancholy” and the questions she submits to Descartes. This correspondence, still described as an exceptional philosophical moment, gives birth to an unpublished text that this present work wants to question by stressing rather what constitutes a questioning of philosophy, than the philosophical content itself. Indeed, Elisabeth's request to Descartes triggers a confrontation of philosophy towards itself and its limits, thus leading the philosopher to overstep his field. The first part deals with this outlook by analyzing what contradicts Cartesian philosophy and consequently tests it through the manifestation, in the world of letters, of the subject of the unconscious and of its listening by Descartes. The second part tackles the classical dimension of the link to the master and knowledge, to show that the exercise of a certain philosophy produces what it cannot grasp. Lastly, the third part locates the originality of this correspondence in Descartes's very act of writing - writing letters - which appears as a transgression of philosophy. The notion of encounter allows us, in the work, to define what's happening between Descartes and Elisabeth, to stress the fact that the exercise of philosophy, which they both experience, doesn't ignore the question of love and body through an epistolary exchange, through a correspondence which proves to be a eutuchia, a lucky encounter.Keywords: Philosophy - Antiphilosophy - Psychoanalysis - Descartes - Elisabeth de Bohême - Transfer - Knowledge - Love - Master - Letters - Correspondence - Eutuchia
Toyooka, Megumi. "L'union de l'âme et du corps dans la philosophie de Descartes." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAC015/document.
Full textDescartes simultaneously admits two theses: one is the real distinction between mind and bodythought as two separate substances, and the other is their substantial union. How can these two radically distinct substances be united? In the history of philosophy, Cartesian metaphysics is understood as a dualism, radically distinguishing the thinking substance and the extended substance, therefore the mind and the body. The aim of my thesis is to reverse such are presentation by the grace of the consideration of correspondence with Elisabeth. She shows that his conception of mind-body relations is more complex than is often thought, and also shows how his philosophy succeeds in ensuring the compatibility between his metaphysics, his natural philosophy and his practical philosophy. Cartesian thought is thus addressed to a human being, not only in their metaphysical reflection, but also in their experience of life
Qiou-Ian, Shi, and 石秋燕. "Research on "La Princesse de Cleves"." Thesis, 1994. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54427151253393233217.
Full text文化大學
西洋文學學系
83
This thesis deals with Madame de La Fayette's "La Princesse de Cleves". Ever since its publication in 1768, this work created a burning sensation in the literary arena. Up to now, it still enjoys a large readership. With an elegant style, the author excels paticularly in her psychological analysis. The subtlety of her descriptions together with the delicacy of her style in "La Princesse de Cleves" contribute particularly to the creation of a new type of psychological novel. Adding her perspicacity to a brilliant imagination, in an atmosphere both concrete and abstract, real and dream-like, the author leads the reader into the affective and spiritual life of the princess. Between an introduction on the preciosity of the historical period and the conclusion of the love story, the different chapters of the present work analyse the following problems : Presentation and analysis of the protagonists; Study of the themes : love, marriage, bliss, ethics and etiquette; Description of reality hidden behind the facade of court-life; Research into fate; Analysis of symbolism; Psychological analysis.
Te-Yu, Lin, and 林德祐. "The problem of communication in “La Princesse de Cleves”." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74796877704705408895.
Full text中國文化大學
法國語文學研究所
87
While writing “La Princesse de Cleves”(1678), Mme de Lafayette’s masterpiece, the author provided it with a sixteenth century French court setting. The main plot is focused on a common and popular triangle romance: prince of Cleves, the heroine’s husband, deeply loved his wife but the latter had only respect for her prince consort. When a Louvre ball enabled the Princess to meet Duke of Nemours, they fell in love at first sight. Despite of the Duke’s eager pursuing, the virtuous Princess subdued her amorous desires. This dissertation attempts to study the profundity of human hearts and see through “veiled love messages”. Because of the small society full of lies and masks, expression and communication are always indirect, complicated and concealed. In such a masked, supervised society, personal behavior should absolutely conform to social norms, instead of showing real feelings. Due to the above-mentioned circumstances, we realize the important functions of non-linguistic signs in this court novel. Making eyes, spontaneous body movements and things symbolic are resorted to as love declaration and expression of forbidden desire. Such expedients constitute also a stepping stone to psychological analysis and inner monologue. However, in spite of the above-mentioned expedients, personal secret still can be discovered. Thanks to the depicting of a society where existed considerable distance between intrinsic essence and outward image, we can say that the success of this novel lies in the author’s art of revealing a love that is left unsaid. This “theme suggesting method” of the author has allured Michel Butor, “New” Novelist and literary critic, to interpret this novel by psychiatric analysis, which shows the richness of this classic novel. Besides, pun, a linguistic scheme, is widely used between the two lovers and deserves to be studied. For example, in order to express his adoration for the Princess without offending her, the Duke must speak in an indirect way, that is by using puns. The Princess can only respond in silence, proving that she received the witty message duly deciphered. In this language game, the Princess is well aware that she is only a victim due to her passivity. Reduced to silence since a long time, she finally makes up her mind to speak out directly, first to her husband in the scene of her confession, then in the dialogue with the Duke. The last two chapters of the dissertation deals with the heroine’s using of direct language to show her psychological evolution or the result of her meditation on her self fulfillment. And the author, instead of simply transcribing the intimate thinking of the Princess by using the “internal focalisation” allows the latter to assure her autonomy. (By Madame Hu Pin-ching)
Spagnolo, Tabitha L. B. "Au carrefour du roman et de l’histoire : des points tournants du statut de la femme dans La Princesse de Montpensier et La Princesse de Clèves de Madame de Lafayette." Thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/6374.
Full textChumbhit, Amreeta Beedwantee. "Attitude paradoxale de Voltaire envers la femme dans ses contes (Zadig, Candide, L’Ingénu et La Princesse de Babylone)." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26318.
Full textLa recherche montre Voltaire comme un auteur très connu du « Siècle des Lumières ». Voltaire a pu démontrer la véritable situation de la femme à l’époque. Les romans de Voltaire bien que courts, sont pleins d’esprit et lui ont valu jusqu’à aujourd’hui la plus grande part de sa gloire dans la littérature. Les propres expériences de Voltaire avec les femmes qu’il a rencontrées dans sa vie sont dépeintes dans ses romans. Il a mis l’accent sur l’exploitation des femmes dans les années 1800 à travers ses romans. Il dépeint la sensualité des femmes qui a longtemps été un sujet qu’il aimait exprimer dans ses œuvres. Voltaire critique et ridiculise la sensualité des femmes. Pour comprendre l’’attitude paradoxale de Voltaire envers la femme dans ses œuvres, il est important de connaître les relations qu’il a partagées avec les femmes tout au long de sa vie. Son attitude sceptique est dépeinte dans beaucoup de ses romans.
This research shows Voltaire as a well-known author of the “Enlightenment Age”. Voltaire has been able to demonstrate the true situation of woman at that time. Voltaire’s novels though short are full of spirit and have earned him until today the greater share to his glory in literature. Voltaire’s own experiences with women he met in his life are portrayed in his novels. He emphasized the exploitation of females in the 1800’s through his novels. He portrays the sensuality of women that has long been a subject that he liked to express in his works. Voltaire criticizes and ridicules the sensuality of women. To understand Voltaire’s paradoxical attitude towards woman in his works, it is important to know the relationships he shared with women throughout his life. His skeptical attitude is portrayed in many of his novels.
Classics and World Languages
M.A. (French)
Chou, Chia-Ling, and 周佳玲. "Gendering "self" and "Other" in French orientalist operas after the Franco-Prussian War: Lakm&;eacute;, Tha&;iuml;s and La Princesse Jaune." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28828819887199645367.
Full text國立臺灣大學
音樂學研究所
102
The Franco-Prussian war in 1870-1871 brought a great impact on both Germany and France. Germany benefited from the war the establishment of the Second Empire while France was taken the territory of Alsace-Lorraine by Prussia. Such a great debacle challenged France’s identity as a nation-state and threatened the French national image to be feminized. Thus, it became a central preoccupation for the French to find a means to re-orient their collective identity in a nationalist spirit. According to Annegret Fauser’s historical research, one of the identity-searching attempts was to ‘masculinise’ the French culture. Accordingly, patriotic songs and patriotic choice of subjects for vocal music emerged as to respond the Franco-Prussian War by emphasizing their masculine qualities. A further attempt was to differentiate ‘self’ and ‘Other’ in gender terms: Simply put, this attempt feminizes the Orient to be conquered by the West, e.g., the French; it testifies Edward Said’s thesis that “Orientalism [is seen] as a Western style for dominating, restructuring, and having authority over the Orient.” After the Franco-Prussian War, a considerable number of French oriental operas emerged and they outnumbered those before the war since this genre was cradled at the beginning of 19th century. By citing examples from L&;eacute;o Delibes’ Lakm&;eacute;, Jules Massenet’s Tha&;iuml;s and Charles-Camille Saint-Sa&;euml;ns’ La Princesse Jaune, this paper argues that French oriental operas actively participated the aforementioned attempts by gendering the self and the Other. This paper demonstrates how musically, after the Franco-Prussian War, French nationalism was translated into French oriental operas by affirming the masculine ‘self’ that conquers the feminine ‘Other’.