Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'La religiosité'
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Cloutier, Myrianne. "Religiosité, adaptation et satisfaction conjugale." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26178.pdf.
Full textThéberge, Mathieu. "Sécularisation et religiosité dans la société québécoise." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35464.
Full textGarcia, Léonardo. "Les Bailes Chinos : religiosité et métissages au Chili." Thesis, Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100069/document.
Full textThe bailes chinos are a type of cross-cultural religious brotherhood that participates at most of the celebrations held all through Chile’s northern half and in central-western Argentina. The chinos, related to the model of ancient Hispanic colonial brotherhoods, characterize nowadays by their deep masculine identity and by a rituality focused mainly on the catholic cult to the Virgin (ex. shrines in La Tirana, La Candelaria-Copiapó and Andacollo). The term chino would refer to quechua “servant”, from where we can extrapolate its actual popular sense of “servants of the divine”. Nevertheless, this hypothesis, as the one relating the chinos to Chinese immigration to Chile, is largely uncertain. The chinos differ from other bailes religiosos in the practice dancing while playing their own instruments simultaneously; a particular type of flute (probably of pre-Hispanic origin, if compared with analogue archaeological examples), drums and banners, which guide visually the music and the dance. Nevertheless, it is important to appreciate the musical and choreographic diversity between groups of Norte Grande, Norte Chico and Central Chile. These identities generate also through the historical aspects of the south-Andean area as through the new social paradigms derived from an increasing globalisation. This PHD concerns the study of the bailes chinos from a comparative point of view, approaching the aspects of the rituality and the social integration of these groups in the context of actual Chile
Los bailes chinos son un tipo de sociedad religiosa mestiza presente en la mayoría de las festividades de la mitad septentrional de Chile y en el centro-oeste de Argentina. Los chinos, herederos del modelo de las cofradías coloniales, se caracterizan hoy en día por su fuerte identidad masculina y por una ritualidad esencialmente mariana (Ej. santuarios de La Tirana, La Candelaria-Copiapó y Andacollo). El término chino vendría de un vocablo quechua que significa “servidor”, de donde se extrapola el sentido popular actual de “servidor de la divinidad”. Sin embargo, esta hipótesis, así como aquella que los asocia a la inmigración China en Chile, son ampliamente criticables. Los chinos se distinguen de otros bailes religiosos por danzar ejecutando simultáneamente sus instrumentos; un tipo particular de flauta (de origen probablemente prehispánico, dada su semejanza con especimenes arqueológicos análogos), tambores y banderas, las que guían visualmente la música y la danza. A pesar de este denominador común, es igualmente importante el poder apreciar las particularidades musicales, coreográficas e indumentarias entre los grupos del Norte Grande, Norte Chico y Zona Central. Estas identidades específicas se generan también tanto a partir de los aspectos históricos del área sur-andina como de los paradigmas sociales derivados de una globalización progresiva. Esta tesis se centra en el estudio de los bailes chinos a partir de un punto de vista comparativo, abordando los aspectos de la ritualidad y la integración de estos grupos en el contexto del Chile actual
Chemaly, Zeina Sama. "Religiosité, spiritualité et régulation des émotions : le cas du Liban." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080001.
Full textAvailable publications agree on the possible development of a post-traumatic stress disorder, accompanied by other disorders such as anxiety and depression, following an extreme event. Several variables modulate the relationship between the potentially traumatic event experienced and its impact. The present study, conducted in Lebanon, is particularly interested in the role of religious and spiritual beliefs, and positive emotions in modulating this impact.Gathered information from the clinical interview, scales and questionnaires, illustrated by some clinical vignettes, allowed to formulate definitions of religiosity and spirituality according to the studied population, and to assess the “counseling” and “religion” variables, leading to inter-group comparisons.Findings indicate an association of religiosity with negative emotions among participants in psychological counseling. Furthermore, the symbolic interpretation of religious content, and positive emotions, played an important role in the construction of a better mental health, among the other participants, despite the high incidence of war events experienced. However, this role seems to vary according to
Talbot, Eliane. "Miracles et religiosité dans l'historiographie du Pérou à l'époque baroque." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUEL317.
Full textThe apparitions of the Holy Virgin and Saint Jacques during the battle of Cuzco in 1535 had demonstrated that should the need arise god was on the side of the spanish army. Then the miracles continued and they mostly took place within the frame of the images of the Holy Virgin, and they become a " fait de société " in the last two decades of the 16th century. As a matter of fact the miracles corresponded to purely human aims, in the same way as the cults exported or stagnated. First of all, such miracles were part of the strategy of the Roman Catholic priests who wished to convince the Indians of the truth of their message. Yet the Creoles were also interested. By showing that the Holy Virgin had chosen the New World, and more specifically Peru, to intervene in the lives of men, the miraculous rain enabled them to reject the negative live image to which the native spaniards, the Gachupines, were triying to limit them. They then could claim their place at the top of colonial hierarchy. The miracles, resulting from the collusion between the inhabitants of Peru - as it was their interest - the colonial authorities - who saw it them as a factor of social stability at a time when mining demanded it - and the priest- who wanted to make their preachings-, the miracles became a miraculous rain
Le, Quéau Pierre. "Les fleurs mystiques de Babylone : sur le style de la religion post-moderne." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H015.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to try to understand the experience which leads the urban modern individual to convert himself to Buddhism. It is clear, indeed, that the new Buddhist communities become more and more numerous all over the modern world and especially in metropolis. Now the thesis i defend is the mystic flowers, as E. Renan would have called them, developpe out of a terrain which is that of despair and suffering, caused by the life in the city, ultimate representation of modernity. The first part is entirely devoted to defining the conditions of the understanding of this experience : it is therefore made up of a series of ideas centred about the concept of "lived experience", drawing all the methodological and epistemological inferences of this concet. This part continues with an attempt to decribe more precisely this particular experience taking into account its subjective and objective dimensions. This experience, finaly, if one word would attempt to define it, has all the caracteristics of the melancholy, there to be understood as the pathos of the incompleteness. The second part decribes the way the new buddhists cure their melancholy and operate a metanoiac return towhat their considere as the principal of the whole. They achieve their reentance by the meditation, on the one hand, and the confessio (autobiographical account), on the other hand. Now it seems that the internal dynamic of their account corresponds to the structure of the group : announcing one's life history in front of the community, operates the self integration of the subject, and his integration of the subject, and his integration in a group and, in a larger sense, in the completeness
Lassonde, Miriam. "La religiosité comme élément du discours de légitimation du sandinisme au pouvoir, 1979-1981." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24230/24230.pdf.
Full textVincent, Frédéric. "De l'imaginaire initiatique. Les mythes postmodernes ou le dépassement de l'existence tragique." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30059.
Full textThis research project would like to show that a new era is established (postmodernity) where initiatic imaginary reinvents a new form of socialization. It’s a matter of questioning social practices related to initiatic imaginary (cosplay, japan expo, plays on line), as well as the impact caused in the everyday life of individuals. In fact, we shall wonder whether the initiatic imaginary involves changes of behaviors, creates habitus. What it is necessary to underline, it is that the postmodern man reaches the field of sacred, takes an initiatic step, from what he lives in the fictional worlds. This way of being is completely legitimate, and is connected without any doubt with a new way of living archaic initiation, the main thing being to find a magic direction of the world. Thus we shall be brought to question fantastic function of initiatic imaginary, that is its capacity symbolically to order an authentic direction to social existence and to allow individual to overtake the tragic aspect of opaque reality
Tunali, Çiğdem Börke. "Essays on political economy." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAB013/document.
Full textPolitical economy is one of the sub-diciplines of economics literature. Political economists investigate the effects of political factors on economic outcomes. Institutions and the influence of different institutional structures on markets are among the main research areas of political economy. In the existing literature, the number of empirical analyses which investigate the determinants of institutions is low in comparison to the studies that focus on the effects of institutions on economic performance. Moreover, the analyses which examine the impact of culture, specifically religion, on institutions are scarce. Without doubt, religion can have dramatic effects on social and economic variables. Hence, the aim of this work is to investigate the effects of religion and religiosity on corruption, individuals’ happiness and voting behaviour. We contribute to the existing literature by providing new evidence and by focusing on the countries which are not analysed in the previous studies. [...]
Bonnasseau, Armelle. "Utopie, lai͏̈cité et religiosité dans les kibboutzim : une identité israélienne : Nous sommes membres de l'humanité." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0148.
Full textSantana, Manoel Henrique de Melo. "Les pratiques symboliques de la Foi : une analyse discursive des mythes, des rites et des prédications de la religiosité." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENL016/document.
Full textThis thesis is the result of a long time and path of religious and academic experience. The searchfield is Alagoas, since its days as a colony of Portugal to today. To reflect on the historical-religiousprocess called Popular Christianity, we took as a general object of research analyzing the symbolicpractices of faith in the myths, rites and preaching present in Popular Religiosity and itspermanence in Alagoas, covering the centuries XVI - XX. In this perspective, the objects workedin this research were the many symbolic and discursive artifacts that testify to this religiosity(documents, reports, surveys, interviews, etc.) from its European and medieval roots, until havingincorporated religious elements of indigenous and African cultures, present and alive in the stateof Alagoas. If predominantly syncretic without the official / actual control of the episcopalhierarchy, suffering the pressure of the movement of "Romanization" of the Christian faith, theeffects of so-called Brazilian Moreno Christianity will have produced favorable or unfavorableresults for the perception of missionaries and faithful of the backlands of Alagoas? Of course,syncretism is not a simple observable datum but a complex sociocultural process. In general, themethodology used to develop this work was carried out through literature review of theoreticalframeworks that study the Popular Religiosity, accompanied by documentary research in thecollection of the Historical and Geographical Institute of the State of Alagoas, in the Library ofTheo Museum Brandão and parish files; data generation and confrontation of representations ofthese discourses from the field interviews analysis, conducted on ranches and farms, on the“quilombola” and indigenous communities, where some groups of believers still experience thepopular religious practices. Therefore, these plots of mixed realities and mysteries were involvedwith enchantment and rich religious imaginary, to finally form the so-called alagoana popularreligiosity
Esta tese representa o resultado de um longo tempo e caminho de experiência religiosa e acadêmica.O campo de pesquisa é Alagoas, desde seus tempos de colônia de Portugal aos dias atuais. Pararefletir sobre o processo histórico-religioso do chamado Cristianismo Popular, tomamos comoobjeto geral de investigação a análise das práticas simbólicas da fé nos mitos, ritos e prédicaspresentes na Religiosidade Popular e sua permanência em Alagoas, abrangendo os séculos XVI –XX. Nesta perspectiva, os objetos trabalhados nesta pesquisa foram os muitos artefatos simbólicodiscursivosque testemunham essa religiosidade (documentos, relatos, pesquisas, entrevistas, etc.)desde suas raízes europeias e medievais, até ter incorporados elementos religiosos das culturasindígenas e africanas, presentes e vivas no estado de Alagoas. Se predominantemente sincrético,sem o controle oficial/real da hierarquia episcopal, sofrendo a pressão do movimento de“romanização” da fé cristã, os efeitos do chamado Cristianismo Moreno Brasileiro terão produzidoresultados favoráveis ou desfavoráveis para a percepção dos missionários e fieis do sertãoalagoano? Evidentemente, o sincretismo não é um dado observável simples, mas um processosociocultural complexo. Em linhas gerais, a metodologia utilizada para o desenvolvimento destetrabalho realizou-se por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica dos referenciais teóricos que estudam aReligiosidade Popular, acompanhada de pesquisa documental no acervo do Instituto Histórico eGeográfico do Estado de Alagoas, na Biblioteca do Museu Théo Brandão e nos arquivosparoquiais; geração de dados e confrontação de representações desses discursos a partir da análisede entrevistas de campo, realizada nos sítios e fazendas, nas comunidades quilombolas e indígenas,onde ainda alguns grupos de fieis vivenciam as práticas religiosas populares. Portanto, estas tramasmisturadas de realidades e mistérios foram envolvidas com encantamento e rico imaginárioreligioso, para, enfim, formar a chamada religiosidade católica popular alagoana
Carpentier-Bogaert, Catherine. "Le culte des saints guérisseurs en Flandre : Lieux, pratiques et acteurs d'une forme traditionnelle de religiosité." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL12004.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is at one and the same time to study the evolution of the healer saint worship in flanders and try to show his specific form. In this point of view, we examine the pertinence of the idea of "folk-religion" ; we study the religious history of flanders too. We try to demonstrate the specificity of this area by studying the places, the religious observances and the actors : specific localization of sacred places, particular rites, characteristics of the saints, categories of actors (the priests and the pilgrims) and their relations
Mandhouj, Olfa. "La place de la spiritualité dans la prise en charge des maladies mentales et des addictions." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066093/document.
Full textThe association between spirituality and health is an emerging area of research, relatively little explored in Europe. Spirituality and religiousness are associated with lower rates of physical, mental and substance use disorders and with how patients cope with illness. We tried to assess spirituality in the secular French culture, where the prevalence of agnosticism and atheism are high.After the validation of the French-language version of the WHOQOL- SRPB (World Health Organization Quality Of Life - Spirituality, Religiousness and Personal Beliefs) instrument, four studies were carried out in different populations: a general population, suicide attempters, detainees and alcoholics anonymous.We found that spirituality is an important resource of coping to face to many difficulties, to give hope and optimism and a meaning of life. The lack of meaning of life was the predictor factor of suicide risk, future suicide attempt, future offences and consumption of alcohol and illicit drugs.These studies clarified the link between spirituality and mental diseases and addictions and highlighted the need to considerate spirituality in the treatment of patients in severe conditions
Ezzeddine, Soraya. "Religiosité et acceptation/refus des e-services : Cas du e-banking et du e-ticketing au Liban." Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR1011.
Full textStudies show that the penetration of e-services continues to increase in most countries. But this is not the case of Lebanon. Indeed, e-commerce has never been able to really take off in this uncommon country. This thesis focuses on this particular case. It presents research that was conducted on the history of the acceptance / rejection of e-services in Lebanon. Two e-services have been selected : the e-banking and e-ticketing. The objective of this research is to highlight the importance of local cultural variables in the acceptance of e-banking and e-ticketing process in Lebanon. Thus, to accomplish that goal, we have chosen a post-positivist position and design of joint research. Thus in a first exploratory qualitative phase we went general models of innovation adoption and acceptance / rejection of information technology and communication and we have adapted to the context of Lebanon by adding local cultural specificities. Seventeen semi-structured centered interviews were conducted with professional specialists in e-banking and e-ticketing, potential consumers randomly selected and men of religion. During the first qualitative phase, open-ended questions were asked about the e-services and their acceptance / rejection and the reasons for such acceptance or rejection. From the results of the interviews and the literature review, we were able to propose a specific model we have called e-Servac (e-services acceptance). One feature of this model is that it takes into account the religion / religiosity, a concept that has rarely been studied in management. Indeed, religiosity is the first characteristic of the Lebanese cultural context. In a second confirmatory quantitative phase, e-Servac modal was empirically tested using data collected from 288 Lebanese potential users of e-services. The results show that traditional factors, such as cognitive, emotional factors, social influences and techniques e-kills are critical and influence the intention of acceptance / rejection of e-services. The results also emphasize the cultural roots of acceptance since the intrinsic religiosity and extrinsic religiosity have a salien role in the acceptance process. Our thesis details, comments and interpreting these results
Lee-Woo, Jisoon. "Senancour devant Dieu." Metz, 1989. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1989/Lee_Woo.Jisoon.LMZ891.pdf.
Full textIt is not easy to try to find in senancour a clear evolution line of his religious feeling, because it changes constantly. But one finds senancour, as an expression of sainte-beuve underlines it, "more religious when getting older". Senancour had to break with his initial religious and janseniste education from college. From the "generations actuelles" that he publishes when he was 23 years old, rises a long cry of rebellion against the absurdity of dogmas which had obscured his childhood. The author of the reveries and of oberman develops towards antichristianity and feels as well with an utmost acuteness the anguish of metaphysical problems. In 1819, during the first edition, of the meditations senancour comes to a spiritualisme strongly tinged with christianity. But at the time of the 1830's edition, he asserts a thinking more detached of any dogma, more secular. Finally we do not find in him some ordinary theocentric faith and his belief does not express itself in a unique form. But nobody can assert that he is irreligious
Ruttkay, Yvonne. "Spiritualité, religiosité et cancer : différences de comportement de recherche d'information et de bien-être entre patients croyants et non croyants." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083072.
Full textThe objectives of our research was to examine if the information seeking behaviour patterns of patients who are believers bring about a better well-being compared to patients who are non-believers. We questioned 144 patients affected by all types of cancer and undergoing outpatient chemotherapy in the medical oncology unit of the Cochin hospital in Paris. We studied their information seeking behaviour patterns, their well-being and their spirituality / religiosity. We identified two groups of believers and a group of non-believers divided according to their score on our scale of spirituality / religiosity. We confirm that the information seeking behaviour patterns of the patients who are believers bring about a better well-being compared to patients who are non-believers. We discover that the behaviour which procures the best well-being is adopted by the patients who are moderate believers, and in part by patients who are firm believers. Further to our results, we suggest taking into account the degree of belief (or of non-belief) of patients in the disseminating of information in the context of the healthcare. The active seeking of information and the avoidance of alarming information (during stressful situations) of patients who are believers must be taken into consideration by the carers to maintain their well-being. Particular attention should also be given to patients who are non-believers, because they adopt information seeking behaviour patterns which are not conducive to their well-being. Further studies will be necessary to see how to improve their information seeking behaviour patterns
Sahakian-Marcellin, Sophie. "Croisement du champ politique et de la religiosité chrétienne, juive et musulmane en France : étude d'un cas : la question identitaire." Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX32035.
Full textPucheu, David. "Techno-imaginaire de la communication et religiosité aux Etats-Unis : Réflexions sur le développement technologique de la communication instrumentale au XIXe siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30090.
Full textMahmi, Najah. "Les mouvements islamiques marocains et les politiques de l'altérité : le cas d'Atawhid w'Al-Islah." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE2022.
Full textThroughout history, Islam has always been one of the central tenets in the Moroccan socio-political context, shaping its cultural identity and formulating its major framework at local and international arenas. However, the variety of organizational and institutional embodiments of Islam through Islamic movements has given Islam a pluralistic dimension, resulting in multiple Islams and thus a variety of modes of religiosity which have created spheres of difference and diversity usually not thoroughly accepted by Islamists. This has created a complex system of othering much shaped by the politics of inclusion and exclusion, and insinuated through representative agencies well marked by hegemonic discourses and contrasted attitudes. In this respect, this dissertation examines the politics of othering of the Moroccan Islamic movement named: Atawhid w’Al- Islah, through its interaction with members of other Moroccan Islamic movements, non-affiliated Moroccan Muslims, and people who believe in other religions than Islam. It defends the thesis that the movement’s self-representation as being the most embracing of otherness, and therefore the most open, moderate, flexible and tolerant Islamic group in Morocco is but a mere political and propagandistic discourse that aims to polish the movement’s image to get a positive national as well as international public opinion, enlarge the number of its partisans, and get more social and political authority. Based on participant observation, and, thus, direct interaction with the movement’s members, analysis of their actions and reactions, as well as their discursive formations, the dissertation affirms that as a group, the movement of Atawhid w’Al- Islah tends to be quite immersed within in- group/ out- group taxonomies, distancing itself from anybody who does not belong to it and does not share or think s/he shares with it experiences and memories, and whom it labels as the “mistaken less religious other” whose mode(s) of religiosity is in need of “reform”
Sugiarto, Catur. "The role of religiosity and ad skepticism on the perception of sexually offensive advertising." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0116.
Full textThis doctoral thesis aims to understand the role of religion and advertising skepticism in shaping consumers’ perspective and behavior regarding sexually appealing advertising. The first qualitative study explores the ethical and cultural issues regarding sexually appealing advertising with 22 semi-structured interviews among Indonesian consumers. Results show that sexually appealing advertising is perceived as deceptive and irritating and that ad skepticism is a frequent response to the excessive use of sexual content in ads. The second qualitative study is a netnography which aims to better understand the characteristics of skepticism toward sexually appealing ads and identify its consequences on consumers’ attitude and behavior. Results show that consumers have the capability to judge the motive behind the use of sexual content created by the marketer that we identified as the symptom of the ad skepticism. Finally, the quantitative study was performed with a quasi-experiment method in order to investigate the role of skepticism toward sexually appealing advertising, religiosity, and advertising executions on consumers’ ad reactions and brand consequence. 1024 responses from Indonesian samples were collected through web-based questionnaires. The skeptics not only express the negative attitude toward the ads, they are also less interested in the brand being advertised. Results also suggest that religiosity influence the effect of ad-execution construct (i.e. ad congruity) on perceived ad irritation, attitude toward the ad, and embarrassment
Poulain, Max. "La spiritualité dans la consommation : explorations, mesures et applications au point de vente." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN0653.
Full textThis thesis falls into a body of research which has been developed during the last two decades in the sociology of religion around the concept of spirituality, a concept which marketing researchers might be forced to look at more closely to understand new phenomena in consumption. Spirituality, both in terms of how people spend their money and lead their lives, appears to be a matter of concern for certain consumers and particularly for those in search of meaning, personal development and well-being. This theme is gradually being introduced into different product ranges and store concepts with, as a backdrop, a return to the approaches of experiential marketing. This research aims to understand and measure the experience of spirituality in consumption. More specifically, the question of how marketing can be relevant and contribute to its development will be asked. Using as a starting point a research paper dealing with the experience of spiritual consumer purchasing associated with the brand names Biocoop, Nature & Discoveries and in shops selling religious articles, this doctoral thesis will show the role of spiritual experience on the perceptions and attitudes of consumers. Two dimensions characterise the experience of spirituality in consumer purchasing: existential reflection and self-examination. Moreover, the fact is that an experience of spiritual consumption has a positive influence on the well-being of the consumer, on his perceptions with regard to that experience, and finally, on his willingness to relive the same experience. Overall this research will make operational suggestions to managers by focusing on the areas concerning product offers and the different methods for creating atmosphere
Mambet, Doué Constance. "Religion et VIH/SIDA : une approche psychosociale des effets de la religiosité sur la santé de personnes séropositives migrantes originaires d'Afrique subsaharienne." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT3005.
Full textThis semi-qualitative and quantitaive research aims to analyze thez effects of religiosity on the health of HIV-positive migrants from sub-Saahran Africa. We initially explored the social representation of AIDS in terms of religiosity in this population, and secondly, the effects of religiosity (religious/spiritual beliefs, religious practices, and African spiritualty) Health (the adherence and objective health). The research was conducted among 81 patients with HIV, African migrants, asymptomatic recruited at Lariboisiere Hospital in Paris. The questionnaire consisted first by this question ("what do you think of aids ?") and by scales measuring social support, depression, religiosity (religious/spiritual beliefs, religious practices, and African spirituality), magical-religious beliefs, therapeutic adherence, coping strategies, perceived health and objective health. The results confirm the mediator effects of magical-religious beliefs, subjectivee health and depression, and then, the discussion focuses on the origin of psychosocial mediators in question
Gonçalves, Urias Couto. "Caravana chão moiado: religiosidade popular numa festa da música sertaneja." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2011. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/2111.
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CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
O estudo da Caravana Chão Moiado mostra a diversidade das formas de expressão do fenômeno religioso na sociedade contemporânea. A festa congrega um grupo de cantores e fãs da música sertaneja, que se reúne nos shows organizados pelo radialista e apresentador Gil Carlos. Essa festa proporciona um sentimento de totalidade pela vivência de um espaço de sociabilidade difusa, promovendo um local sacralizado de cura emocional, como afirmam os participantes, em espaços públicos e profanos. A performance provoca a reflexividade do grupo sobre si e sobre o cotidiano bem como a reafirmação de uma identidade construída com elementos religiosos encontrados na música sertaneja referidos à noção de roça e o momento da oração é o de maior eficácia na incorporação dos valores e ideais construídos e na libertação dos vícios do cigarro e da bebida e na cura da depressão, enfatizada pelos envolvidos. A festa mostrou-se ainda uma fuga do cotidiano problemático relacionado pelos integrantes do grupo à vida na cidade. É o momento de celebrar a família ideal, remetida à noção de roça construída, família que ganha forma nas interações promovidas na performance. O espaço, a princípio profano, transforma-se num ambiente de experimentar a pluralidade e o sincretismo religioso brasileiro contemporâneo.
L'étude de la Caravana Chão Moiado montre la diversité d'expression du phénomène religieux dans la société contemporaine. Le parti réunit un groupe de chanteurs et des amateurs de musique sertaneja à des concerts organisés par le radiodiffuseur et présentateur Gil Carlos. Ce parti offre un sentiment de plénitude en faisant l'expérience d'un espace de sociabilité diffuse, un lieu sacralisé par la promotion de la guérison émotionnelle, comme indiqué par les participants, dans les lieux publics et profanes. La performance causes de la réflectivité du groupe eux-mêmes et la vie quotidienne ainsi que la réaffirmation de l'identité dans les éléments religieuse trouvés dans la musique sertaneja référence à la notion du campagne et le moment de la prière est plus efficace en intégrant les valeurs et les idéaux construits et la libération des vices de fumer et de boire et de guérir de la dépression, soulignée par les personnes concernées. Le parti a même été une évasion de quotidienne par les membres du groupe lié à la vie citadine. Il est temps de célébrer la famille idéale, renvoie à la notion de campagne construite, la famille prend forme dans les interactions promu sur la performance. Space, initialement profane, devient un lieu de découvrir la pluralité et le syncrétisme religieux du Brésil contemporain.
Tian, Qirui. "Mind perception in two different cultural contexts : religious targets and food animals as examples." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20116/document.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation focuses on mind perception in the field of religion and diet in two different cultural contexts: Chinese and French. In two independent chapters, it investigates the effect of religious belief on mind perception concerning religious targets and the effect of meat-eating behavior on mind perception concerning food animals. Following a brief introduction of mind perception in Chapter 1, Chapter 2 explores cross-cultural differences in religiosity and mind perception and how religious belief affects people’s mind perception of gods and Christians using a religious priming paradigm. The main results reveal that on religiosity, Chinese agnostic participants were more similar to Chinese religious participants, but French agnostic participants were more similar to French atheist participants; on mind perception of gods, Chinese agnostic participants were more similar to Chinese religious participants, but French atheist, agnostic and religious participants were different from each other. When God-related concepts are primed, gods are attributed more mind on the agency-dimension in the Chinese sample, but not in the French sample. The Chinese religious participants attributed more mind to gods on the agency-dimension than the Chinese atheist ones. The French religious and agnostic participants attributed more mind to gods on both the agency-dimension and the experience-dimension than French atheist ones. However, the Christian target is attributed less mind by the Chinese atheist participants, and more mind by the Chinese religious participants on the experience dimension, when God-related concepts are primed. In the French sample, religious priming has no effect on mind attribution to the Christian target, but religious participants attribute more mind to the Christian target than to the Control target, and agnostic participants attribute more mind to the Christian target than to the atheist target. Chapter 3 addresses the question of whether reminders of the meat paradox will influence reduction of willingness to eat meat and/or mind attribution to food animals. The results suggest that when the link between meat and its animal origin is relatively clear and strong, both French and Chinese participants report high willingness to eat meat in a condition that emphasizes meat itself, and low willingness in a condition that emphasizes the slaughter required to produce meat. French participants attribute less mind to a food animal when they realize the link between meat and its animal origin, but Chinese participants do not. When the link is relatively vague and weak, the meat paradox does not have significant effects on the reduction of mind attribution to food animals among Chinese and French participants, but makes Chinese participants report lower willingness to eat meat in a condition that emphasizes the animal origin of meat. Finally, Chapter 4 discusses the theoretical and practical implications of our empirical findings
Shiroya, Tamiyo. "La "spiritualité", une nouvelle forme rhizomique de religiosité : étude comparative s'appuyant sur des festivals de spiritualité au Japon, en France et aux Pays-Bas." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0419.
Full textThe decline or even disappearance of religion in modern societies is extensively discussed in the field of social sciences and in particular in the world of sociology of religion during the second half of the 20th century.Questioning this view, this thesis aims to account for a new form of religiosity, spirituality, which tends to develop on a worldwide scale, especially in advanced industrial societies, since the late 20th century, penetrating various spheres of social life: leisure, health, nutrition, education, economy, politics, etc.The goal is to provide an overview of this phenomenon, which has been unfolding outside institutionalized religious frameworks, mainly through an individual approach, focusing on links with socio-cultural factors and with traditional religions in three selected societies: Japanese, French, and Dutch. Furthermore, this study is interested in the relationship of this "invisible religion" with the civil society and in its potentialities as a source of multiple commitments.This research is based on fieldwork conducted in festivals dedicated to spirituality, a central expression of spirituality, which this work attempts to assess through qualitative methods: interviews and participant observation are the main approaches. This research makes us understand that spirituality, although globalized, is nuanced and declined nevertheless locally under the influence of political and societal contexts
Chaffard, Sallet Flavien. "Culture et bonheur : étude comparative des prédicteurs du bonheur entre le Brésil et la France." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21475.
Full textDuring the last decades, a part of psychology focused on happiness and several measure instruments have been developed. World-wide surveys and series of cross-cultural studies show that the level of happiness differs from a nation to another. The authors suggest that the level of happiness can be largely explained by the variations in social qualities like wealth, equality, freedom, etc. Happiness is higher in the countries where social qualities are higher. However, Brazil seems to have a level of happiness higher than France whereas social qualities are higher in France. Other variables would play a role in happiness. Psychosocial variables, differing between cultures and having a positive impact on happiness, could explain a part of the Brazilians 'higher happiness. In order to understand better why happiness differs between Brazilians and French, we observed the influence of psychosocial variables on happiness which levels are likely to be higher in Brazil than in France. In the current study, we examine the impact of religion, social relations and extraversion on happiness average between 102 Brazilian students and 104 French students. We also compare the levels for each variable between our two cultures. The data show the complexity of the relation between culture and happiness. Results suggest that the influence of religion, social relations and extraversion on the level of happiness is moderated by the culture. Religiosity and social relationships have a stronger impact on happiness in Brazil than in France whereas extraversion seems to have a stronger influence in France than in Brazil
Mbimbi, Mbamba José-Claude [Verfasser]. "La phénoménologie de la religion du jeune Heidegger et sa signification pour la théologie : Contribution à la critique de la religiosité africaine / José-Claude Mbimbi Mbamba." Frankfurt : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1042469431/34.
Full textBártová, Zuzana. "Le bouddhisme comme style de vie organisé pour les classes moyennes dans la culture de consommation : analyse de la religiosité des pratiquants bouddhistes en France et en République tchèque." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAK005.
Full textAdopting the methods and approaches of sociology of religion, this study examines organisational forms of convert Buddhism and the religiosity of persons in their places of religious practice in France and in the Czech Republic in the context of consumer culture. Our focus is on the cultural aspects of this form of society, with lifestyle as its cultural model and its emphasis on identity construction.Fieldwork data are used to analyse the distinctive Buddhist lifestyle of middle-class city-dwellers. This lifestyle relies on organisational structures and is composed of several dimensions (practices, representations, values). This study seeks to show how these dimensions conform to expressions of consumer culture, despite practitioners’ preference for an alternative conception of their lifestyle. Moreover, we suggest viewing this organised lifestyle as an example of reshaping and of individualisation of contemporary religion
Andrianasoloarijaona, Serge. "Nietzsche et l'Europe." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10116.
Full textThe main theme of this work is that of the “political” aspects of Nietzsche’s philosophy, particularly in terms of its European dimension and the issues at stake. The aim here is not to label Nietzsche as a political philosopher or his philosophy as political philosophy in the academic sense of the term. Rather, the aim is to show, through his philosophy of meaning and value, and his genealogical method, the approaches adopted and proposals made by this philosopher and his “hammer”, as a means of eradicating nihilism in order to work towards “greater politics” and thus encourage the arrival of a “new European” in a “new Europe”. This Europe of which Nietzsche spoke had nothing in common with what is generally perceived as being the West. His Europe, and its Europeans, do not really exist, and, from a geographical and geopolitical point of view, have no easily identifiable borders. In this work, we underline the restrictions of secularisation, and other aspects that go beyond nationalism, which is in itself a concept that goes beyond that of nihilism. It may be said that Nietzsche had the most acerbic contempt for European illusions, showing – and hoping to thus eradicate – the fiction of a “non-contradictory” Europe, a Europe that is blandly conciliatory but also both individualistic and demanding of equal rights. Such behaviour was denounced by Nietzsche because this wind of change, polluted by nationalism and mercantile industrial power to the detriment of vital creation, can only end in catastrophe, suffocating and preventing the resurgence or appearance of the individual creator, the artist. Values have thus already been adopted in a negative, unhealthy sense and denigrating life in this way is not indifferent from a political point of view. It is not a question of simplistic vitalism. Modern Western man is the result of this history. And this history is the result of the inverted “hominisation” produced by the herd effect, and which is also a sort of programmed dehumanisation. The cure for this ill is Dionysus, the Greek god who was the hero that conquered European centricity and chauvinism. It should be stressed that this project, which consists in criticising egalitarianism as a form of “domestication”, favours a return to the text, and not “conceptual construction”. This theme has also been studied by other authors, such as Patrick Wotling, Paolo D’Iorio, Giuliano Campioni, Wolfgang Müller-Lauter and Peter Sloterdijk, to name but a few.To avoid any confusion, and despite the section on the “characteristics of the philosophy of meaning and values” which will identify the “greater politics”, we would like to stress the following points: first of all, the departure from Schopenhauer’s will to live, followed by an evaluation of the transcendence of instinct which shows that Nietzsche moved away from the level of furious irrationalism and, finally, the form taken by the refusal of Darwinism. It is thus possible to speak of a desire for power which is no longer reduced to being a volitional category, but which has become motivated (for example, physical and military oppression, or the accumulation of capital).Nietzsche’s reconquest of values needs to be approached within a context that is better understood, starting with a re-evaluation of our own. This recalls Sloterdijk’s Rules for the Human Zoo, written in response to Heidegger, but which is merely an extension of the domestication/breeding opposition (Zähmung/Züchtung) that Nietzsche conceptualised in favour of what would make “good Europeans”.It is thus that we can understand that the “political” stakes are, in reality, civilisation choices (Kultur), which require a purely anthropological conception of man. Only the metaphysics of culture can thus make it possible to go beyond European nihilism and its many eco-theo-logical versions
Nakajima, Taro. "Les figures religieuses dans l'oeuvre de Gustave Flaubert." Thesis, Paris Est, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PEST1021.
Full textPas de résumé en anglais
Tietze, Nikola. "L'islam : un mode de construction subjective dans la modernité : des formes de religiosité musulmane chez des jeunes hommes dans des quartiers défavorisés en France et en Allemagne." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0056.
Full textLee, Chaeyoung. "Un mystique qui ne croit à rien : de l'occident à l'orient : l'itinéraire spirituel de Flaubert dans "les trois contes" et "la correspondance"." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040036.
Full textAs expressed Flaubert about his complex religious position in his correspondence "In my deep base, I'm mystic and I don't believe in anything", our thesis refers to this mysticism without belief. This study consists on examinig Flaubert's religious character within the perspective related to to the religious' syncretism. Taking into account the relation between his personal situation and his interests on various religions in 1870's, we could notice how Flaubert's religious syncretism' approach has been established. Since he has been interested in Buddhism, its influence could be underlined on "les Trois contes (Three tales)": from the temptation on Oriental's inscribed in the structure of the collection of the three stories to the interpretation of Buddhism, based on Buddhist studies undertaken by the author. This oriental prospect's approach shown on "les trois contes" is significant from two different points of view: on the one hand, it becomes a temptation to determine Flaubert's religious syncretism and on the other hand, it gives us another opinion of the texts of "les Trois contes"
De, Féo Agnès. "Le voile intégral en perspective : France, 2008-2019." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0104.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on a contemporary feminine phenomenon: the veiling of the face of French Muslim women between October 2008 and 2019, the year that marks the end of the Islamic State in Syria. This work is both textual and visual. It begins with a search for occurrences of facial veiling in Western culture, particularly in the Catholic monastic tradition, as well as in the different Muslim cultures, which today serve as a reference to the symbolic revivalism of an original Islam. The compilation of occurrences of facial veiling continues with a census of cultural and artistic productions, as well as different trends of modernity such as zentai and facekini.This study was conducted in real time following the appearance of a phenomenon related to its media coverage around its ban in 2010. The goal is to capture a manifestation of religiosity visible from an unprecedented angle: not as a simple religious fact, but as an expression of modernity, a transgression in relation to the traditional veil and the secular consensus of French society, perceived as eradicating the expression of Muslim identity. The niqab/veil is a reaction of opposition, not the resurgence of a culture of origin. It is also a subversive tool for a part of the French population who find in visible Islam a way to free themselves from state authority, especially since its demonstrations are the subject of a strong popular rejection. Not to mention more prosaic reasons that push some women to isolate themselves from society to protect themselves from invasive masculinity.This work seeks to capture a largely fantasized phenomenon, through empirical research with more than two hundred niqab wearing women enriched with interviews over a decade. Filming allowed me to set their speech and make five documentaries that serve as references to the demonstration
Borges, João José de Santana. "Árvores e budas: alternativas do misticismo ecológico e suas teias políticas." Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, 2011. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/19641.
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CAPES
A pesquisa apresenta o movimento místico-ecológico enquanto tipo-ideal, buscando compreender as relações entre visão de mundo, estilo de vida e atitude política de três grupos pertinentes a esse movimento. Num primeiro instante, procura-se formular a questão sobre a concepção de política reinante neste universo e suas implicações para uma sociologia da religião, na temática do misticismo na modernidade. Num segundo momento, a tese envereda-se pela exploração etnográfica das comunidades, no intuito de analisar-lhes o estilo, a forma e o ideal que as animam. Em seguida, e para compor o rol de elementos a fim de abordar a questão formulada no primeiro capítulo, estuda-se as relações de temporalidade que cada grupo estabelece, entremeadas por feixes de histórias de vida de seus agentes, bem como dos conteúdos doutrinários que as reflexões sobre o tempo nas comunidades permitem examinar. Num quarto momento, três categorias de análise são apresentadas, fornecendo o solo propício para pensar a política, a partir das noções de corpo, outro e mundo, presentes nas comunidades. E, por fim, no último capítulo, o enfrentamento com a questão política se dá, revendo as trajetórias políticas dos agentes, seus trânsitos, bem como as ações que os grupos desenvolvem, apontando para a sua aproximação com o campo da política. Cette recherche présente le mouvement mystico-écologiste en tant que type-idéal, elle cherche à comprendre les liens entre vision du monde, style de vie et attitude politique de trois groupes pertinents de ce mouvement. Elle vise dans un premier temps à formuler la question de la conception politique dominante de cet univers et ses implications dans le cadre d´une sociologie de la religion sur le thème du mysticisme dans la modernité. Dans un deuxième temps, la thèse s´achemine ver l´exploration ethnographique des communautés dans le but d´en analyser le style, la forme et l´idéal qui les animent. Dans une troisième partie, afin de réunir une série d´éléments qui sert à aborder la question formulée dans le premier chapitre, on étudiera les relations temporelles établies par chaque groupe qui réunissent des ensembles d´ histoires de vie de leurs agents, ainsi que les contenus doctrinaires que les réflexions sur le temps dans les communautés permettent d´examiner. Dans un quatrième temps, trois catégories d´analyse sont présentées, fournissant une base nécessaire pour penser la politique, à partir des notions de corps, de l´autre et du monde, présentes dans les communautés. Et pour finir, la rencontre avec la question politique a lieu dans le dernier chapitre en considérant les trajectoires politiques des agents, leurs mouvements, ainsi que les actions que ces groupes développent, indiquant leur rapprochement avec le champ de la politique.
Uyarci, Yafes. "Les dynamiques des PME en Turquie : structuration et développement régional étudiés à partir de la confédération TUSKON." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG014/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the study of the structure and development of SMEs in TURKEY, through the influence of a socio-religious mouvement called Hizmet. The aim is to highlight a definition of the dynamics of SMEs accross member of TUSKON (Turkish confederation of businessmen and industrialists), in relation to their motivations for economic success in the context of a spiritual depth research by their commitments in Hizmet movement's socio-educational projects.TUSKON offers a specific vision of islam /modernity report compared to that of MÜSIAD, anassociation of islamic businessmen. Our study is based on interviews and a sociological survey conducted among members of the BUGIAD association (member of TUSKON) in BURSA, allowing us to trace the evolution of socio-historical of TUSKON and sees how the dynamics of SMEs is influenced by the piety and the commitment of his boss in a socio-religious movement
Gholamizadeh, Behbahani Shirin. "The sociological reasons of the emergence of "New Spiritual Trainings" in Iran : from a "captured religion" to a "harbored religion"." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG015.
Full textThis research discusses three principle questions; firstly proving the rise of the new religious phenomena through the inquiry in Iran; secondly this research examines carefully the new religious phenomena appearing in Iranian society in order to discover their characteristics and find a suitable term to typify them. After selecting the label of “New Spiritual Trainings” (NSTs) for identifying such new phenomena, this study analyzes the sociological reasons behind this emergence in Iranian society. The main thesis of this dissertation is sociological analyses of religious conflicts within current Iranian society and also demonstrating the process by which religion is captured and crystallized into an official State religion by political institutions on one hand and de-crystallized by individuals on the other hand through which the concept of “harbored religion” will be theorized
Mustafa, Mijda. "Den raka vägen : En studie om islamistiska organisationer och islamisk konvertering bland unga vuxna." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-16954.
Full textThis essay deals with Islamic conversion among young adults in Sweden. The aim is to explore the influencing factors behind the occurrence of this type of conversion. By interviewing four converts, various experiences, thoughts and events in their lives that may have contributed to their conversion is explored. The availability of information as one of the main prerequisites for previous secular people who were raised in the non-religious environments to undergo such a major lifestyle change that conversion means is also explored in this essay. This information can often be traced to Islamic organizations and movements that are deliberately aimed at young people living in non-Muslim countries. Furthermore, there is a purpose to examine how this Islamist influenced information affects convert in their beliefs and religious practice. The sample consists of four people who have grown up in secular surroundings and thereby not brought up to be practicing Muslims. The respondents consist of two men and two women aged 20 to 25, who on their own initiative, converted to Islam after the age of 18. There were also an interview with a representative from an Islamic organization in Sweden. The purpose of this interview was to explore how this movement deals with the spreading of information and recruiting members. The results showed that all the converts who were interviewed had experienced difficulties and traumas in their life which according to themselves led to a conversion to Islam. This can be compared to the Islamist organizations' stated ambitions to inspire young adults who in some way live outside the community or are experiencing difficulties in life. All converts also reported that they received most of the information on the Internet and books published by Islamic organizations. All of them stated that the conversion worked as a solution to their previously experienced problems and difficulties.
Pessoa, Silvério Leal. "Expressões da religiosidade popular: sul da França (cultura occitana) e Pernambuco em diálogos e conexões." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2013. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=921.
Full textPorcier, Stéphanie. "Mnévis. Recherches sur le culte du taureau sacré d'Héliopolis." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30036.
Full textMonograph aiming to document the cult of Mnevis, the sacred bull of Heliopolis. This research work is presented in two volumes : a study volume and a documentary volume. The first section of the study volume is devoted to Mnevis as a sacred animal : his history, his names, his divine syncretic forms, his epithets, his family, his staff, his place of life, his festivals, his funeral rites (mummification, burial, mourning), his cult and his worship outside of Heliopolis. The second part concerns the toponymy and topography of Mnevis bulls’ necropolis area. The last part deals with all aspects of the theology of Mnevis-god. The documentary volume, lists all known sources on Mnevis, classified by types. For the first time, Greek sources from Egypt are presented together with non-Egyptian documents
Santos, Juliana. "Vinícius de Moraes e a poesia metafísica." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/10918.
Full textFreqüentemente, os críticos dividem a produção poética de Vinicius de Moraes em duas fases, intitulando-as fase mística e social. Fazem parte da chamada “primeira fase” as seguintes obras: O caminho para a distância (1933), Forma e exegese (1935), Ariana, a mulher (1936), Novos poemas (1938) e Cinco elegias (1943). A “segunda fase” é composta principalmente pelos seguintes livros: Poemas, sonetos e baladas (1946), Pátria minha (1949), Antologia poética (1954), Livro de sonetos (1957) e Novos poemas (II) (1959). Alguns estudiosos, como Renata Pallotini e Otto Lara Resende, consideram a produção inicial de Vinicius, voltada para questões metafísicas, como um experimentalismo estético, logo abandonada para dar lugar ao verdadeiro poeta que se apresentaria em um segundo momento, dedicado à lírica de tendência social e amorosa. Outros críticos, como Antonio Candido e David Mourão Ferreira, contrariando tal posicionamento, defendem a idéia de uma reelaboração destes princípios para uma espécie de “humanização do sentimento religioso”. Partindo desses posicionamentos, este trabalho dedica-se ao estudo da poesia inicial de Vinicius, destacando as suas principais características e influências, e ainda à apresentação de alguns poemas da sua produção final e de algumas criações musicais, como forma de lançar luz sobre o percurso dos fundamentos e do simbolismo religiosos na produção artística do poeta. Inicialmente, foi feita uma revisão da fortuna crítica de Vinicius e, em seguida, realizou-se a análise das composições poéticas e musicais, tomando por base o texto bíblico e os fundamentos teóricos da lírica, da metafísica e do imaginário. A pesquisa permitiu caracterizar a poesia inaugural, no que tange à questão da religiosidade e, a partir disso, dar visibilidade à permanência destes elementos de caráter metafísico, tanto na poesia final quanto na canção, o que contraria a tese do artificialismo de sua produção inicial.
Mendoza, Sanahuja Marc. "La (ir)religiosidad de Alejandro. Piedad e impiedad entre el 336 y el 323." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/664245.
Full textThe present thesis analyses a series of episodes that allows for characterizing the element of irreligiosity in Alexander. The image transmitted traditionally by the historiography has been that of a pious and open-minded king. Nevertheless, there are certain episodes that could elaborate o redraw this portrait. This thesis tries to examine these cases and also deal with some more frequented ones by the scholars from another point of view. This heterogenic group of study cases are characterized by presenting some elements of impiety or anomalous religious behaviour. Every one of them are compared with other examples from the Greek tradition, examining the existing points of converge and divergence, and judging the value that could have wielded by his contemporaries. In the same way, we have to evaluate the authenticity of every episode. In this aspect is especially important to discern the original source behind it because this provides us with a lot of clues about his introduction in the tradition and the possible motivations of the author. Based on this joint analysis of similar episodes along the Macedon king’s career, we can establish his value and meaning within the personal religiosity of Alexander, his policies and the official propaganda. Thus, we can visualize if there was evolution or continuity along the reign of this monarch. Additionally, the cases are confronted with some occasions when the perpetrators were a third party in order to provide a complete image of the irreligiosity factor in Alexander’s life. This way, it is possible to generate an updated image of the Macedon conqueror and compared it with the one emerged by those model examples about his religious expression. This would offered new shades that allow us to get a more polyhedral representation of one of the most studied character by the historians.
Elbardai, Habiba. "Vers une clarification des approches publicitaires « soft-sell » et « hard-sell » : étude comparée France-Maroc des pratiques des professionnels et des perceptions des consommateurs." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0039.
Full textThe debate on the impact of advertising emerged several decades ago, thus giving rise in recent years to an acceleration of scientific production concerning the different advertising approaches that act on consumer persuasion.The literature has highlighted two advertising approaches, a “soft-sell” approach based on an implicit, emotional message and a “hard-sell” advertising approach based on the factual and rational dimension. So far, the effectiveness of these two approaches has not been studied in Arab-Muslim countries despite the increasing weight of their economy. The objective of this doctoral research is to contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms of consumer persuasion in the face of “soft-sell” and “hard-sell” advertising and the practices of professionals in a Moroccan versus French context.The first part of this work builds the theoretical framework making it possible to respond to above mentioned the problem. To this end, we carry out, in a first part, a review of the models of communication and advertising persuasion (chapter 1) to understand the meaning of communication and its foundations before turning to the clarification of the “soft-sell” and “hard-sell” approaches (chapter 2), and the understanding of Arab-Muslim and European cultural specificities (chapter 3).In the second part, by relying on the possibility that the cultural specificities of the target modify the perceptions of the advertisements, we explore the managerial practices in an Arab-Muslim context (Chapter 4). In addition, thanks to an exploratory qualitative study carried out in France and Morocco, we are trying to understand the perceptions of consumers and advertisers toward advertising and, in particular, “soft-sell” and “hard-sell” approaches (chapters 5 and 6).Finally, the third part of this research deals with the construction of the conceptual model and the definition of the hypotheses (chapter 7) from the theory of Okazaki, Mueller and Taylor (2010). Our experimental choices are then presented (chapter 8). This is followed by the tests of our research hypotheses and presentation of the main results of our analyses (chapter 9). Results reveal differences concerning the impact of “soft-sell” and “hard-sell” approaches on the target's memorization, attitude and purchase intention. These results differ in particular according to the degree of religiosity and the environmental concern of the individual. The limits of this work refer to perspectives and new avenues of research
Parker, Scott Thomas. "Marital Satisfaction and Religiosity: A Comparison of Two Measures of Religiosity." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2009. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/32736.
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The current study compared two measures of religiosity and compared the relationship between religiosity and marital satisfaction. Religiosity was measured using two methods: monthly church attendance and The Shepherd Scale (Bassett et al., 1981). Participants consisted of at 158 married individuals selected from four Christian churches in Burlington County, New Jersey. Results confirm that a relationship exists between Christian religious beliefs and marital satisfaction: a person who has strong, conservative Christian beliefs also has high marital satisfaction. Results also show a correlation between a single-item subjective measure of marital satisfaction and the Marital Satisfaction Inventory-Revised Edition (Snyder, 1997). Beliefs and practices of the Christian faith did not better predict marital satisfaction than attendance at religious functions. Religious beliefs, religious behaviors, or number of times at church each month did not predict marital satisfaction when the Marital Satisfaction Inventory-Revised Edition (Snyder, 1997) was used to assess marital satisfaction but religious behavior predicted marital satisfaction when a single-item, subjective measure of marital satisfaction was used instead. A final finding revealed that personal prayer and time spent in joint prayer are able to predict marital satisfaction regardless of the method used to assess marital satisfaction.
Temple University--Theses
Elming, Cecilia, and Linnéa Hedin. "“Utan min tro hade jag inte fixat mitt liv, den håller mig hel” : En kvalitativ studie om sambandet mellan religiositet och utbrändhet." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-31759.
Full textAlkayyali, Ranam. "Exploring religious identity negotiation through consumption in secular context : the case of French-Maghreb women living in France." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0050.
Full textThe integration of migrants into Western societies is increasingly becoming a political issue. In this research, we explore how Maghreb women living in France negotiate their religious identity through shopping and consumption. In particular, we focus on how first and second generations of immigrant women who have varying levels of religiosity negotiate their religious identity in the secular context. Interviews were conducted with thirty-six women in Paris (some being two generations within the same family) to explore their acculturation and inter-generational relationships in regards to Islam and consumption. First and second generations of Muslim Maghreb women use products and retail outlets choice from both Muslim Maghreb culture (the brought back heaven) and French culture (the pseudo heaven) inorder to create different identity positions that make their religiosity a chameleon/ serpentine one. We also identify the rule of French market (traditional and modern retailing) -among other factors- in fabricating Muslim Maghreb women identities. Within mother-daughter dyads, a number of inter-generational lifestyle tensions manifesting through consumption emerged indicating the need to separate religion as a determinant of identity
Talledo, Aviles Maria Isabel. "Zaña, enclave noire de la côte nord du Pérou." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030021.
Full textZaña is standing in the northern coast in Peru. Zana is a Colonial city created in November 1563 by Captain Baltazar Rodriguez. The sailor was sent by Peruvian Vice-King Diego López de Zuñiga conde de Nieva. As soon as 16th century, Spanish colons in charge of the exploitation of mines and fields brought slaves to work as labour. Most of the slaves came from Africa. They had been kidnapped and taken away from their lands, their families and their traditions to be enslaved. From 19th century, immigration from the Far East replaced the African labour. Although oppressed and suffering from diseases, many African slaves managed to settle in Peru. Yet, with interracial marriages, Peruvians from African descendants are less numerous. Does this portrayal really reflect Zaña’s situation ? Can we consider that Zaña is still a black territory-enclave ? Our answer to these questions came from a field work in Peru. This research deals with ethnic diversity and the preservation of the African culture in Zaña. First, we focused on the evolution of the city from its foundation to the present days. Then, we drew a portrayal of Peruvian from African descendance in Zaña
Ramos, João Daniel Dorneles. "Identidade quilombola : mobilização política e manifestações culturais em Beco dos Colodianos, Rio Grande do Sul." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/30587.
Full textEsta pesquisa surge no intuito de compreender as atividades coletivas ocorridas em uma comunidade quilombola, chamada Beco dos Colodianos,situada no interior do município de Mostardas, Rio Grande do Sul, que luta pelo seu reconhecimento e pela titulação definitiva de seus territórios. Adoto, neste trabalho, as implicações que a teoria pós-colonial apresenta, com o intuito de ampliar os questionamentos sobre a categoria “identidade”. Esta teoria propicia a análise e auxilia a compreensão do contexto desta pesquisa, pois possibilita explicar determinadas formas de mobilização identitária e contestatória, que se configuram alémdas formas já conhecidas de mobilização (os processos político-eleitorais e/ou a formação de organismos estatais de representação). Ela permite compreender também as formas cotidianas de resistências que estes grupos empreendem. Deve-se pensar aqui a política não só como na forma “tradicional”, não sóna forma-Estado: ela não é somente o princípio partidário, ou o processo de participação em eleições ou em centros institucionais de poder. A política é aqui pensada como as relações sociais que projetam uma participação social e que buscam dinâmicas de transformação das relações já estabelecidas. Ela é aqui traduzida como a proposta de se construir um espaço social, participativo, que permaneça heterogêneo e pluralístico e com uma lógica que requer uma expansão e radicalização mais profunda das práticas democráticas da vida social. Neste sentido, busco identificar as condições históricas e sociais que estiveram presentes no contexto de formação da comunidade, examinando os processos de mediação envolvendo a Associação Quilombola e agentes estatais ou não estatais e compreendendo a ocorrência de festividades e os aspectos da religiosidade afro-brasileira contidos naquele contexto.
Burson, Aleah. "Self-regulation and religiosity." Connect to resource, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/28367.
Full textTitle from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages: contains 29 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 20-21). Available online via Ohio State University's Knowledge Bank.
Malone, Wendi Ann. "Religiosity-risk behavior model." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0023730.
Full textSheets, Natalie J. "Single Mothers and Religiosity." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2356.
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