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Journal articles on the topic 'Labelin'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Suwilo, Saib, and Kristin Lamria. "Skolem Graceful Labelin on Broom Graph." Journal of Mathematics Technology and Education 3, no. 4 (2024): 392–400. https://doi.org/10.32734/jomte.v3i4.13375.

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Let G=(V,E) be a finite simple graph. Broom graph B_(m,n) consist of (m+n) nodes is a path graph P_m with m nodes and a star graph S_n with (n+1) nodes, which are aligned at 1 vertex is the endpoint of the path graph and the center point of the star graph. Skolem graceful labeling is two functions with the rule that the injective function f:Vâ†’{1,2,â€¦,|V|} which induces a bijective function g:Eâ†’{1,2,â€¦|E|}| such that g(e)=|f(u)-f(v)|, where u,vâˆˆV, and e={u,v}âˆˆE. In this research, broom graph admit skolem graceful labeling with m is odd and even.

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Ярош, Ольга, and Элла Митина. "Neuromarketing study of visual visibility of organic labelin." Маркетинг и маркетинговые исследования 2 (2019): 282–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36627/2074-5095-2019-2-2-282-292.

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Ярош, Ольга, and Элла Митина. "Neuromarketing study of visual visibility of organic labelin." Маркетинг и маркетинговые исследования 4 (2019): 282–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36627/2074-5095-2019-4-4-282-292.

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Al Fath, Muhammad Fajar, Salahuddin Salahuddin, and Muhammad Arhami. "Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Chatbot Untuk Deteksi Pecandu Pornografi Menggunakan Metode Support Vector Machine (SVM)." Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Software Engineering (J-AISE) 4, no. 1 (2024): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/jaise.v4i1.5399.

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Pornografi adalah representasi seksual dalam media yang menampilkan aktivitas seksual dan bahan yang menekankan pada unsur-unsur seksual yang dapat menyebabkan kecanduan. Salah satu faktor penyebab banyaknya pecandu pornografi di masyarakat karena kurangnya kesadaran dan pemahaman terhadap dampak negatif pornografi. Kesadaran diri akan membantu masyarakat terutama generasi muda untuk dapat meninggalkan konten pornografi dan terhindar dari dampaknya dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi bagi para pecandu dan masyarakat untuk menghentikan kebiasaan menikmati porn

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Frank, Lawrence R., Eric C. Wong, and Richard B. Buxton. "QUANTITATIVE DYNAMIC IMAGING OF PERFUSION IN HUMAN SKELETAL MUSCLE DURING EXERCISE WITH ARTERIAL SPIN LABELIN." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 31, Supplement (1999): S276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199905001-01347.

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Wu, Xian, Wei Fan, and Yong Yu. "Sembler: Ensembling Crowd Sequential Labeling for Improved Quality." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 26, no. 1 (2021): 1713–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v26i1.8351.

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Many natural language processing tasks, such as named entity recognition (NER), part of speech (POS) tagging, word segmentation, and etc., can be formulated as sequential data labeling problems. Building a sound labeler requires very large number of correctly labeled training examples, which may not always be possible. On the other hand, crowdsourcing provides an inexpensive yet efficient alternative to collect manual sequential labeling from non-experts. However the quality of crowd labeling cannot be guaranteed, and three kinds of errors are typical: (1) incorrect annotations due to lack of

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Barrientos, Christian. "On graphs with α- and <em>b</em>-edge consecutive edge magic labelings." Indonesian Journal of Combinatorics 6, no. 1 (2022): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ijc.2022.6.1.4.

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<p>Among the most studied graph labelings we have the varieties called alpha and edge-magic. Even when their definitions seem completely different, these labelings are related. A graceful labeling of a bipartite graph is called an α-labeling if the smaller labels are assigned to vertices of the same stable set. An edge-magic labeling of a graph of size <em>n</em> is said to be <em>b</em>-edge consecutive when its edges are labeled with the integers <em>b+1</em>, <em>b+2</em>, ..., <em>b+n</em>, for some 0 ≤ <em>b</em&gt

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BANJADE, DEBENDRA, Menassie Ephrem, and Dashiell Stevanovich. "Finite Dimensional Labeled Graph Algebras." Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Studies 4, no. 3 (2023): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jmss.2023.4.3.5.

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Given a directed graph E and a labeling L, one forms the labeled graph algebra by taking a weakly left-resolving labeled space (E, L, B) and considering a generating family of partial isometries and projections. In this paper, we discuss details in the formulation of the algebras, provide examples, and formulate a process that describes the algebra given the graph and a labelling.

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Rachmat, Antonius, and Yuan Lukito. "Implementasi Sistem Crowdsourced Labelling Berbasis Web dengan Metode Weighted Majority Voting." Jurnal ULTIMA InfoSys 6, no. 2 (2016): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31937/si.v6i2.223.

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Crowdsourced Labelling is a large scale data labelling process, solicits a large group of people to label the data, usually via Internet. This paper discusses about design and implementation of Web-based Crowdsourced Labelling. Supervised learning classification methods need labelled training data for its training phase. Unfortunately, in many cases, there aren’t any already available labelled training data. Large scale data labelling is a tedious and time consuming work. This research develops a web-based crowdsourced labelling which able to solicit a large group of people as data labeler to

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Early, Joseph, Eric Kelly, and Jesse Scearce. "LabelUp: Rapid Image Labeling." Proceedings of the AAAI Symposium Series 2, no. 1 (2024): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaaiss.v2i1.27677.

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MetroStar introduces "LabelUp," a transformative auto-labeling AI solution, custom-built for US government applications. Utilizing advanced transformer technology, LabelUp revolutionizes data labeling, significantly en-hancing operational AI models' efficiency for critical de-fense mechanisms. This innovative system promises over 800% workload reduction, facilitating rapid, precise la-beling with its intuitive low-code interface, featuring so-phisticated in-context-learning models. Compared to tra-ditional methods, LabelUp demonstrates staggering time and cost savings, redefining industry benc

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Manaloto, Korina Ernjulie, and Rovin Santos. "Prime Labeling of Some Graphs with Eisenstein Integers." SciEnggJ 16, no. 2 (2023): 329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54645/2023162tka-51.

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A graph on n vertices is said to admit a prime labeling if the vertices can be labeled with the first n natural numbers in such a way that two adjacent vertices have relatively prime labels. In this paper, we define an order on the set of Eisenstein integers to extend the notion of prime labeling of graphs to the set of Eisenstein integers. Properties of the ordering are studied to come up with prime labelings of some families of graphs such as the flower, wheel, centipede, and double broom graphs.

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Sannella, M. I., та S. L. Petersen. "Dual Labelin SituHybridization Studies Provide Evidence that Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone Neurons Do Not Synthesize Messenger Ribonucleic Acid for μ, κ, or δ Opiate Receptors1". Endocrinology 138, № 4 (1997): 1667–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo.138.4.5091.

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Londoño, I., and M. Bendayan. "High-resolution cytochemistry of neuraminic and hexuronic acid-containing macromolecules applying the enzyme-gold approach." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 36, no. 8 (1988): 1005–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/36.8.3392391.

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We localized acidic glycoconjugates at the ultrastructural level by applying the enzyme-gold approach. Neuraminidase and hyaluronidase were adsorbed to colloidal gold particles and applied to tissue sections under optimal conditions for their enzymatic activity. Neuraminidase-gold labeling was distributed over the Golgi apparatus and associated secretory granules in exocrine pancreatic cells and duodenal goblet cells. Mitochondria were labeled over inner membranes. Labeling was also found over the dispersed chromatin in the nucleus. Plasma membranes, particularly the apical side, were labeled

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Bendayan, M., and N. Benhamou. "Ultrastructural localization of glucoside residues on tissue sections by applying the enzyme-gold approach." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 35, no. 10 (1987): 1149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/35.10.3114363.

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The enzyme-gold approach was applied for ultrastructural localization of glucoside residues in animal and plant tissues. A beta-glucosidase-gold complex was prepared and used on thin tissue sections to reveal the corresponding substrate molecules by electron microscopy. Conditions for preparation of the complex, as well as for its application, were determined. Once applied on thin tissue sections, the glucosidase-gold complex yielded labeling over the rough endoplasmic reticulum, mainly on the ribosomal side of the membranes, and over the dense chromatin in the nucleus. Mitochondria, Golgi app

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Susanti, Yeni, Sri Wahyuni, Aluysius Sutjijana, Sutopo Sutopo, and Iwan Ernanto. "Generalized Arithmetic Staircase Graphs and Their Total Edge Irregularity Strengths." Symmetry 14, no. 9 (2022): 1853. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14091853.

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Let Γ=(VΓ,EΓ) be a simple undirected graph with finite vertex set VΓ and edge set EΓ. A total n-labeling α:VΓ∪EΓ→{1,2,…,n} is called a total edge irregular labeling on Γ if for any two different edges xy and x′y′ in EΓ the numbers α(x)+α(xy)+α(y) and α(x′)+α(x′y′)+α(y′) are distinct. The smallest positive integer n such that Γ can be labeled by a total edge irregular labeling is called the total edge irregularity strength of the graph Γ. In this paper, we provide the total edge irregularity strength of some asymmetric graphs and some symmetric graphs, namely generalized arithmetic staircase gr

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Su, Jing, Hongyu Wang, and Bing Yao. "Matching-Type Image-Labelings of Trees." Mathematics 9, no. 12 (2021): 1393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9121393.

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A variety of labelings on trees have emerged in order to attack the Graceful Tree Conjecture, but lack showing the connections between two labelings. In this paper, we propose two new labelings: vertex image-labeling and edge image-labeling, and combine new labelings to form matching-type image-labeling with multiple restrictions. The research starts from the set-ordered graceful labeling of the trees, and we give several generation methods and relationships for well-known labelings and two new labelings on trees.

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Alonso, G., and P. Siaud. "Combined use of immunoperoxidase and radioimmunocytochemistry for double immunocytochemical labeling of neurons at light and electron microscopic level." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 37, no. 12 (1989): 1799–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/37.12.2573630.

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Complexes formed by binding 125I- or 3H-labeled neuropeptides to one of the two binding sites of their specific antibodies allowed specific and sensitive labeling of various peptidergic neurons, which could be detected by classical autoradiographic methods. To visualize two neuronal antigens on the same material at both light and electron microscopic level, we used a new technique of double immunocytochemical labeling, combining immunoperoxidase and radioimmunocytochemistry. The main steps of the process included: (a) indirect labeling of the first antigen by its specific antibody and by a per

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Cheniclet, C., and M. Bendayan. "Comparative pyrimidine- and purine-specific RNAse-gold labeling on pancreatic acinar cells and isolated hepatocytes." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 38, no. 4 (1990): 551–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/38.4.1690766.

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We applied the enzyme-gold approach to investigate the potential of various ribonucleases displaying different affinities for ultrastructural localization of particular RNA molecules. Five specific ribonucleases were used: three from a pancreatic source, RNAses A, B, and S with affinities for pyrimidine bases; and two from Aspergillus oryzae, RNAses T1 and T2 specific for purine bases. Conditions required for preparing each RNAse-gold complex, as well as for obtaining specific labelings, were determined. Application of the probes on thin sections of pancreatic acinar cells yielded labeling pat

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Abdul Qadir, Muhammad, Shabnam Shahzad, Rashid Rasheed, Mahmood Ahmed, Shahzad Anwar, and Syeda Kiran Shahzadi. "A Novel Method for the Synthesis ofTc99m-Ofloxacin Kits Using D-Penicillamine as Coligand and Their Application as Infection Imaging Agent." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/502680.

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The employment of radiopharmaceuticals is increasing nowadays for infection imaging and early execution of patients having infectious or inflammatory complaints. The main aim of this study was to discover a novel method for the labeling of ofloxacin withTc99m, optimization of labelling conditions to get higher percent yield, to assess kits radiochemical purity, in vitro stability, partition coefficient, protein binding, and intracellular accumulation inPseudomonas aeruginosa,Salmonella typhi, andEscherichia coliin infected rabbits. Maximum labeling efficiency was achieved when 1.5 mg ofloxacin

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Yoo, Richard M., Ben T. Viggiano, Krishna N. Pundi, et al. "Scalable Approach to Consumer Wearable Postmarket Surveillance: Development and Validation Study." JMIR Medical Informatics 12 (April 4, 2024): e51171-e51171. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/51171.

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Abstract Background With the capability to render prediagnoses, consumer wearables have the potential to affect subsequent diagnoses and the level of care in the health care delivery setting. Despite this, postmarket surveillance of consumer wearables has been hindered by the lack of codified terms in electronic health records (EHRs) to capture wearable use. Objective We sought to develop a weak supervision–based approach to demonstrate the feasibility and efficacy of EHR-based postmarket surveillance on consumer wearables that render atrial fibrillation (AF) prediagnoses. Methods We applied d

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Thoolen, B. "BrdUrd labeling of S-phase cells in testes and small intestine of mice, using microwave irradiation for immunogold-silver staining: an immunocytochemical study." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 38, no. 2 (1990): 267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/38.2.1688900.

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In this study, BrdUrd labeling of S-phase cells in the small intestine and testes was accomplished using microwave irradiation. In this way crypt cells, spermatogonia, and Leydig cells could be labeled using removable plastic-embedded sections and immunogold-silver staining (IGSS). By using short periods of microwave irradiation for incubation of the monoclonal antibodies and the protein A-colloidal gold solution, the detection of BrdUrd-labeled cells could be remarkably enhanced. A comparative study of BrdUrd labeled spermatogonia in the testis of a Cpb-N mouse that received both [3H]-thymidi

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Schuster, Tonya L., and Edgar W. Butler. "Labeling, Mild Mental Retardation, and Long-Range Social Adjustment." Sociological Perspectives 29, no. 4 (1986): 461–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1389175.

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Previous studies of long-range detrimental labeling effects related to mild mental retardation have failed to control for conditions that impact both the labeling process and social adjustment. In contrast, this research explicity tests the labeling perspective by comparing labeled with not labeled former students “eligible” for the mentally retarded label. The not labeled were comparable to the labeled in terms of IQ scores, as well as gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and other background characteristics. Results indicate that formal labeling—placement in special education—had no impa

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Janani R. "On Edge Prime Index of a Graph." Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis 31, no. 2 (2024): 42–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/cana.v31.512.

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Relatively Prime Edge labeling extends the notion of prime labeling by considering edges. Prime labeling requires adjacent vertices to possess relatively prime labels, while relatively prime edge labeling requires adjacent edges to have relatively prime labels. The transformation of a coprime edge-labeled graph into a relatively prime edge-labeled graph introduces the concept of Edge Prime Index (or Relatively Prime Index). This study focuses on cases where a coprime edge-labeled graph can be converted into a relatively prime edge-labeled graph by removing certain edges from graph G, thereby e

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CHIANG, ROBERT K., and COLIN J. BARNSTABLE. "Developmental expression of the rat rod photoreceptor cGMP-gated cation channel." Visual Neuroscience 15, no. 5 (1998): 823–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523898155074.

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The appearance of cGMP-gated cation channel protein in the postnatal rat retina has been studied by fluorescence immunocytochemistry of radial retinal sections and immunoblots of retinal membrane proteins. Channel immunoreactivity was first detectable with RCNGC1-7H2 monoclonal antibody at postnatal day 7 (PN7) by both methods. Immunocytochemical label in retinal sections was localized to the outer segments, and immunoreactivity increased with increasing age. We also compared the developmental appearance of the cGMP-gated cation channel to that of other phototransduction proteins and developme

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Zhang, Xiaohui, Chengfu Ye, Shumin Zhang, and Bing Yao. "Graph Colorings and Labelings Having Multiple Restrictive Conditions in Topological Coding." Mathematics 10, no. 9 (2022): 1592. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10091592.

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With the fast development of networks, one has to focus on the security of information running in real networks. A technology that might be able to resist attacks equipped with AI techniques and quantum computers is the so-called topological graphic password of topological coding. In order to further study topological coding, we use the multiple constraints of graph colorings and labelings to propose 6C-labeling, 6C-complementary labeling, and its reciprocal-inverse labeling, since they can be applied to build up topological coding. We show some connections between 6C-labeling and other graph

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Bača, Martin, Nurdin Hinding, Aisha Javed, and Andrea Semaničová-Feňovčíková. "H-Irregularity Strengths of Plane Graphs." Symmetry 13, no. 2 (2021): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13020229.

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Graph labeling is the mapping of elements of a graph (which can be vertices, edges, faces or a combination) to a set of numbers. The mapping usually produces partial sums (weights) of the labeled elements of the graph, and they often have an asymmetrical distribution. In this paper, we study vertex–face and edge–face labelings of two-connected plane graphs. We introduce two new graph characteristics, namely the vertex–face H-irregularity strength and edge–face H-irregularity strength of plane graphs. Estimations of these characteristics are obtained, and exact values for two families of graphs

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Monga, Sukesh. "Consumer Awareness and Perceptions of Food Safety Labels in Packaged Foods." Indiana Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 6, no. 3 (2025): 14–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15068531.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>In recent years, food safety has become a major concern among consumers due to growing health risks and the increasing complexity of food production and distribution. Food safety labels are one of the key tools for ensuring that consumers can make informed decisions about the food they purchase. This paper explores consumer awareness and perceptions of food safety labels in packaged foods. It examines the types of labels most commonly found on food packaging, assesses consumer knowledge regarding these labels, and investigates how perceptions of food safety labels in

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Hsiao, Jong-Kai, Chung-Yi Yang, Yiao-Hong Wang, et al. "MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLE LABELING OF CULTURED CANCER CELL LINE WITHOUT TRANSFECTION AGENT." Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications 20, no. 04 (2008): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4015/s1016237208000854.

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Magnetic nanoparticle (MNP) labeling of stem cell has been proved its efficacy for cell trafficking. Most of the labeling technique requires mixture of iron oxide nanoparticles and transfection agent. Stem cells with ionic MNP without the aid of transfection agent were labeled previously. The possibility of high efficiency labeling of cultured cancer cell, HeLa cell, by using ionic MNP is proposed. The labeled cell morphology was observed and the intracellular iron content was determined by spectrophotometry. The cell character change was evaluated by flow cytometry where front scattering coun

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van Gijlswijk, Rob PM, Eduard G. Talman, Inge Peekel, et al. "Use of Horseradish Peroxidase- and Fluorescein-modified Cisplatin Derivatives for Simultaneous Labeling of Nucleic Acids and Proteins." Clinical Chemistry 48, no. 8 (2002): 1352–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/48.8.1352.

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Abstract Background: Microarray platforms will change immunochemical and nucleic acid-based analysis of cell homogenates and body fluids compared with classic analyses. Microarrays use labeled target and immobilized probes, rather than fixed targets and labeled probes. We describe a method for simultaneous labeling of nucleic acids and proteins. Methods: Horseradish peroxidase- and fluorescein-modified cisplatin derivatives were used for labeling of nucleic acids and proteins. These reagents, called the Universal Linkage System (ULS), bind to sulfur- and nitrogen-donor ligands present in amino

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Yulianto, Idho Ferouji. "MERANCANGAN ALAT LABELLING BOTOL DENGAN METODE VDI 2221." Jurnal Teknik Mesin 13, no. 1 (2024): 7. https://doi.org/10.22441/jtm.v13i1.15916.

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Abstrak -- Alat labelling botol adalah alat yang dibuat untuk memudahkan pekerjaan pelabelan pada botol. Namun masih banyak ditemui alat yang digerakan secara manual, karena biaya yang cukup mahal untuk memiliki alat yang bergerak secara otomatis. Seperti penggunaan alat labelling botol yang menggunakan tenaga manusia untuk mengerakan handel penekan label pada botol, karena tidak perlu menggunakan biaya yang mahal untuk menempelkan label pada botol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancangan alat labelling botol semi otomatis. Perancangan alat labelling botol ini mengacu pada metode VDI 2221 y

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Jeyanthi, P., A. Maheswari, and M. Vijayalakshmi. "Further results on 3-product cordial labeling." Proyecciones (Antofagasta) 38, no. 2 (2019): 191–202. https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0717-6279-3523.

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A mapping f : V (G) → {0, 1, 2} is called 3-product cordial labeling if |vf(i) − vf(j)| ≤ 1 and |ef(i) − ef(j)| ≤ 1 for any i, j ∈ {0, 1, 2}, where vf(i) denotes the number of vertices labeled with i, ef(i) denotes the number of edges xy with f(x)f(y) ≡ i(mod 3). A graph with 3-product cordial labeing is called 3-product cordial graph. In this paper we establish that switching of an apex vertex in closed helm, double fan, book graph K1,n × K2 and permutation graph P (K2 + mK1, I) are 3-product cordial graphs.

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Suk, Jaehye, Peixuan Liu, and Su-Jung Nam. "Perception of Food Labeling and Purchase of Food: The Moderating Effect of Food Risk Perception." Human Ecology Research 62, no. 1 (2024): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/her.2024.013.

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This study examined the influence of perceptions of food risk and food labeling on the purchase of labeled food items and the intention to pay higher prices for safe food. Data were obtained from the Korea Rural Economic Institute's Consumer Behavior Survey for Food 2020. The analysis focused on the responses of 6,355 consumers, all of whom were mainly responsible for food purchases. The analysis investigated the moderating effect of food risk perception on the relationship between food labeling perception and the purchase of labeled food. Regarding the purchase of labeled food, statistically

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Barrientos, Christian. "On additive vertex labelings." Indonesian Journal of Combinatorics 4, no. 1 (2020): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ijc.2020.4.1.5.

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<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>In a quite general sense, additive vertex labelings are those functions that assign nonnegative integers to the vertices of a graph and the weight of each edge is obtained by adding the labels of its end-vertices. In this work we study one of these functions, called harmonious labeling. We calculate the number of non-isomorphic harmoniously labeled graphs with <em>n</em> edges and at most </span><span>n </span><span>vertices. We present harmoni

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Shahzad, Muhammad, Muhammad Ahsan Asim, Roslan Hasni, and Ali Ahmad. "Computing Edge Irregularity Strength of Star and Banana Trees Using Algorithmic Approach." Ars Combinatoria 159, no. 1 (2024): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.61091/ars159-02.

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After the Chartrand definition of graph labeling, since 1988 many graph families have been labeled through mathematical techniques. A basic approach in those labelings was to find a pattern among the labels and then prove them using sequences and series formulae. In 2018, Asim applied computer-based algorithms to overcome this limitation and label such families where mathematical solutions were either not available or the solution was not optimum. Asim et al. in 2018 introduced the algorithmic solution in the area of edge irregular labeling for computing a better upper-bound of the complete gr

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Munawiroh, Afifatul, and M. Khoirul Hadi al Asy'ari. "TELAAH KRITIS FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) TERHADAP PRODUK SANDANG." Ijlil 1, no. 3 (2021): 291–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.35719/ijl.v1i3.88.

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This research based on Islamic Economisation in Indonesian: a Critical review of the editcts of the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) on Clothing products and their effects on the migration of life style discourse in Indonesian. In this paper there are three important questions. First, how is the history of the emergence of legal labeling in Majelis Ulama Indonesia? Second, how to develop products that are labeled halal labeling on clothing from Majelis Ulama Indonesia? Third, How the impact of halal labeling on clothing from Majelis Ulama Indonesia? With the approach of the Phemenology to expalai

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Rajarajachozhan, R. "Some Results on Rosa-type Labelings of Graphs." Mapana - Journal of Sciences 15, no. 3 (2017): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12723/mjs.38.4.

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Labelings that are used in graph decompositions are called Rosa-type labelings. The gamma-labeling of an almost-bipartite graph is a natural generalization of an alpha-labeling of a bipartite graph. It is known that if a bipartite graph G with m edges possesses an alpha-labeling or an almost-bipartite graph G with m edges possesses a gamma-labeling, then the complete graph K_{2mx+1} admits a cyclic G-decomposition. A variation of an alpha-labeling is introduced in this paper by allowing additional vertex labels and some conditions on edge labels and show that whenever a bipartite graph G admit

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Xu, Xinxing, Wen Li, Dong Xu, and Ivor W. Tsang. "Co-Labeling for Multi-View Weakly Labeled Learning." IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 38, no. 6 (2016): 1113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2015.2476813.

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Gulab Minj, Dibya, G. V. V. Jagannadha Rao, and Chiranjilal Kujur. "TRUTH TABLE - SMARANDACHLEY PRODUCT CORDIAL LABELING OF BLOOM TORUS GRAPH BTM,N." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 02 (2023): 713–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16303.

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In this paper the researcher prepares truth table for the labeling of Bloom Torus graph by admitting the condition of Smarandachely product cordial labelling. Smarandachely product cordial labeling on is such a labeling with induced labeling

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Michaels, J. E., S. A. Garfield, S. S. Smith, J. T. Hung, and R. R. Cardell. "Hepatic Glycogen Synthesis in Adrenalectomized Rats After Short- and Longterm Stimulation by Dexamethasone Observed by Light and Electron Microscopic Radioautography." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 43 (August 1985): 554–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100119557.

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The effects on glycogen synthesis of short- and long-term stimulation with dexamethasone (DEX) were studied in adrenalectomized, overnight-fasted rats by light (LM) and electron microscopic (EM) radioautography (RAG). Rats were injected with DEX 3 hr (short-term) or 14 hr (long-term) prior to labeling by intravenous injection of 2 mCi 3H-galactose, a glycogen precursor. Liver was prepared for LM and EM RAG by routine procedures.Short-term rats were sacrificed 1, 6 and 12 hr after labeling. One hr after injection of label (Fig. 1) equal percentages (44%) of heavily (> 10 grains/100 μm2 hepat

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A. Anto Cathrin Aanisha. "Mean Cordial Labeling in Graph Representations of Human Anatomy and Circulatory Systems." Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis 31, no. 7s (2024): 453–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/cana.v31.1324.

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Let h be the map from W(Ω) to {0,1,2}. For each edge zw, apply the label \left\lceil\frac{h\left(z\right)+h(w)}{2}\right\rceil. h is considered a mean cordial labelling if |zh(m)-zh(n)| ≤1 and |fh(m)- fh(n)|≤ 1, where m, n ∊{0, 1, 2}, z(y) and f(y) denote the count of nodes and arcs, respectively, labeled with y (y=0,1,2). In this study, we investigate the notion of mean cordial labeling in the three-dimensional portrayal of the human body, as well as in graphical depictions of blood circulation in the heart and the circulatory systems of the human heart and kidney.

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Cascante-Bonilla, Paola, Fuwen Tan, Yanjun Qi, and Vicente Ordonez. "Curriculum Labeling: Revisiting Pseudo-Labeling for Semi-Supervised Learning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 8 (2021): 6912–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i8.16852.

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In this paper we revisit the idea of pseudo-labeling in the context of semi-supervised learning where a learning algorithm has access to a small set of labeled samples and a large set of unlabeled samples. Pseudo-labeling works by applying pseudo-labels to samples in the unlabeled set by using a model trained on combination of the labeled samples and any previously pseudo-labeled samples, and iteratively repeating this process in a self-training cycle. Current methods seem to have abandoned this approach in favor of consistency regularization methods that train models under a combination of di

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Devi, Dr J. Pandima, Dr S. Sripriya, Mr K. Yogunath, and J. Nagapriya. "Graph Labeling For Topological Data Analysis In Machine Learning." International Journal of Environmental Sciences 11, no. 12s (2025): 273–81. https://doi.org/10.64252/3qd0z338.

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Abstract: Graph labeling is an approach to systematically labeling the vertices of a graph with numerical labels, thus shedding light on such basic structural and combinatorial features. At the same time, Topological Data Analysis (TDA) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for the extraction of high-dimensional data's topological invariants with tools like persistent homology. This paper introduces a new fusion of graph labeling techniques with the TDA paradigm to enhance the extraction and utilization of topological features in machine learning. A new family of labelings, specifically designed

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Alam, Luqman, Andrea Semaničová-Feňovčíková, and Ioan-Lucian Popa. "Graceful Local Antimagic Labeling of Graphs: A Pattern Analysis Using Python." Symmetry 17, no. 1 (2025): 108. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17010108.

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Graph labeling is the process of assigning labels to vertices and edges under certain conditions. This paper investigates the graceful local antimagic labeling of various graph families, excluding symmetric labelings, using computational experiments and Python-based algorithms. Through these experiments, we identify new results and patterns within specific graph classes. The study expands on the existing literature by offering computational evidence, proposing algorithms for the verification of labelings, and exploring the relationship between the local antimagic labeling and the chromatic num

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Carr, H. M. H., J. V. Smyth, O. B. Rooney, P. D. Dodd, H. Sharma, and M. G. Walker. "Limitations of In-Vitro Labeling of Endothelial Cells with Indium-111 Oxine." Cell Transplantation 4, no. 3 (1995): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096368979500400307.

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Indium-111 oxine labeling is widely used as a marker of endothelial cell attachment to vascular prostheses. The long term effect of labeling human adult endothelial cells (HAECs) with this isotope has not been determined. In this study the viability of labeled HAECs, leakage of isotope from labeled cells and adherence of circulating isotope to fibronectin coated prostheses were investigated over 24 h. The effect of incubation time on labeling efficiency was also assessed. There were significant differences in cell viability between the labeled and unlabeled groups beyond 4 h (p < 0.005, 2-t

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Barasara, C. M., and Y. B. Thakkar. "DIVISOR CORDIAL LABELING FOR SOME SNAKES AND DEGREE SPLITTING RELATED GRAPHS." South East Asian J. of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 19, no. 01 (2023): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.56827/seajmms.2023.1901.17.

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For a graph G = (V (G),E(G)), the vertex labeling function is defined as a bijection f : V (G) → {1, 2, . . . , |V (G)|} such that an edge uv is assigned the label 1 if one f(u) or f(v) divides the other and 0 otherwise. f is called divisor cordial labeling of graph G if the number of edges labeled with 0 and the number of edges labeled with 1 differ by at most 1. In 2011, Varatharajan et al. [24] have introduced divisor cordial labeling as a variant of cordial labeling. In this paper, we study divisor cordial labeling for triangular snake and quadrilateral snake. Moreover, we investigate divi

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Coleman, Richard A., Daniel C. Wu, Jie Liu, and James B. Wade. "Expression of aquaporins in the renal connecting tubule." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 279, no. 5 (2000): F874—F883. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.2000.279.5.f874.

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The renal connecting tubule (CNT) is a distinct segment that occurs between the distal convoluted tubule (DCT) and the cortical collecting duct. On the basis of its characterization in rabbit it is widely believed that connecting tubule cells have a low permeability to water and do not respond to vasopressin. Here we utilize segment-specific markers and specific aquaporin antibodies to characterize expression of water channels in CNT of the rat by immunocytochemistry. Colocalization of aquaporin 2 (AQP2), AQP3, and AQP4 with Na+, Ca2+ exchanger (NCX), a transporter characteristic of the connec

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Beasley, LeRoy B. "Cordial Digraphs." Journal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing 121, no. 1 (2024): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.61091/jcmcc121-06.

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A ( 0 , 1 ) -labeling of a set is said to be friendly if the number of elements of the set labeled 0 and the number labeled 1 differ by at most 1. Let g be a labeling of the edge set of a graph that is induced by a labeling f of the vertex set. If both g and f are friendly then g is said to be a cordial labeling of the graph. We extend this concept to directed graphs and investigate the cordiality of directed graphs. We show that all directed paths and all directed cycles are cordial. We also discuss the cordiality of oriented trees and other digraphs.

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J. Gowria and J. Jayapriya. "Labeling on Molecular Graph inducing Topological Indices." Bioscan 20, no. 1 (2025): 664–70. https://doi.org/10.63001/tbs.2025.v20.i01.pp664-670.

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Graph labeling is the assignment of integers to vertices or edges or both under certain conditions. In this article, we link graph label-ing and topological indices as concepts. We introduce topological indices in particular for specific molecular graphs that permit HMC labeling. The concept of graphs is playing a significant role in the examination of QSPR data using topological indices. This part considers the labeled square index SQI(G), labeled product index PI(G), labeled sum index SI(G), labeled Nirmala index NI(G), labeled Sombor index SOLI(G), labeled forgotten index FI(G), and the gro

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Tkachov, Igor. "A New Approach to Solving the Problem of Generating Sets of Complex Structural Objects Based on a Quasi-Equivalent Transformation of a Labeling Scheme." Cybernetics and Computer Technologies, no. 1 (March 30, 2021): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.34229/2707-451x.21.1.4.

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The paper presents the results of a theoretical study related to the development of methods for constructing generating structures based on labeling schemes for generating sets of complex structural objects. In a theoretical aspect, generated objects are mappings of sets of objects into a set of labels, and in practical terms, they can be, in particular, visual images. The scientific and practical interest in generative constructions is that they can be used to determine whether objects belong to a certain class, that is, to solve the problem of pattern recognition. The problem of constructing

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Liu, H., I. J. Llewellyn-Smith, and A. I. Basbaum. "Co-injection of wheat germ agglutinin-HRP and choleragenoid-HRP into the sciatic nerve of the rat blocks transganglionic transport." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 43, no. 5 (1995): 489–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/43.5.7730587.

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We report on the surprising loss of transganglionic and retrograde labeling in the spinal cord of the rat after co-injection of the tracers wheat germ agglutinin-HRP (WGA-HRP) and choleragenoid toxin-HRP (CTB-HRP) into the sciatic nerve. Injection of WGA-HRP alone produced a pattern of transganglionic label consistent with transport by small-diameter primary afferent fibers. Small cell bodies were labeled in the ipsilateral dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and there was dense terminal labeling in the superficial dorsal horn of the lumbar spinal cord. Injection of CTB-HRP alone produced a pattern of

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