Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Labor contribution ratio / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Labor contribution ratio.

Journal articles on the topic 'Labor contribution ratio'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Labor contribution ratio.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Utari, Tri, Junaidi Junaidi, and Hardiani Hardiani. "Pengaruh faktor-faktor kependudukan dan kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi." e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan 8, no. 2 (2019): 82–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jels.v8i2.11985.

Full text

Abstract:

This research aims to analyze the state of population growth, dependency ratio, labor force participation rate, contribution of the agricultural sector and economic growth in regencies/cities in Jambi Province. In addition, it also analyzes the influence of population growth, the dependency ratio, the level of labor force participation and the contribution of the agricultural sector to economic growth in regencies/cities in Jambi Province in 2012-2017. The method of analysis in this research is panel data analysis with the fixed effect method. The results of the study provide the conclusion th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Sari, Evi Thelia, and Vitalli Gryga. "Comparative Analysis of SMEs Intensity in Ukraine and Indonesia Using FIS Approach." Contemporary Economics 17, no. 1 (2023): 58–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.499.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to describe and examine the development of SMEs in Ukraine and Indonesia based on productivity factors of SMEs development measured SMEs contribution to the country’s GDP. The study is based on data from 2000 to 2014, on number of SMEs, contribution of SMEs to GDP, labor in SMEs sectors, exports and import contributions to GDP of each country. Under complex data with uncertainty, Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) was applied to modelling process in estimating the differences between SMEs development in Ukraine and Indonesia. FIS models show the needs to improve policies

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Putra, Wawan Eka, Satria Putra Utama, and Agus Purwoko. "THE CONTRIBUTION OF LABOR IN FAMILY AGAINST ACCEPTANCE OF VEGETABLE FARMING IN RAINFED LOWLAND RICE FIELDS IN PONDOK KELAPA SUB-DISTRICT, BENGKULU CENTRAL DISTRICT." Journal of Agri Socio-Economics and Business 2, no. 2 (2020): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/jaseb.2.2.85-98.

Full text

Abstract:

Labor has an important contribution in the structure of farm costs. The labor can come from within and outside the farming family. This study aims to determine the contribution of labor from within the family to vegetable farming with four different cropping patterns in rainfed lowland land and its effect on farming profits. The research was conducted in Pondok Kelapa District, Bengkulu Tengah Regency from May to October 2019. There are six vegetable cropping patterns in Pondok Kelapa District, namely (1) cucumber - paria - long beans, (2) cucumber - gambas - long beans, ( 3) cucumber - long b

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

YANG, ZAIGUI. "POPULATION AGING AND PUBLIC PENSION: THE CASE OF BEIJING ANALYZED BY AN OLG MODEL." Singapore Economic Review 61, no. 04 (2016): 1550045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590815500459.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper employs an overlapping-generations (OLG) model with altruistic motive and lifetime uncertainty to investigate the urban public pension system in China. Focusing on the case of Beijing, we examine the effects of the individual contribution rate, firm contribution rate, life expectancy and population growth rate on the capital-labor ratio, savings, per capita consumption and pension benefits. By controlling the firm contribution rate to adjust the capital-labor ratio of the market economy to the modified golden rule level, we find the optimal firm contribution rate. We also discuss th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Басовский, Леонид, Leonid Basovskiy, Елена Басовская, and Elena Basovskaya. "Influence of New Technologies and Human Capital on theContribution of New Ways to Economy of Regions of Central Federal District." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 5, no. 4 (2017): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_59816890da5806.46615880.

Full text

Abstract:

The updated econometric estimates of the influence of new technologies and human capital on the contribution of new technological structures to the per capita GDP in the regions of the Central and North-Western federal districts of Russia are obtained. The article estimates coefficients of elasticity of the contribution of new ways to GDP per capita by the use of the new technologies estimated by capital-labor ratio of work by new fixed assets and by the use of the human capital estimated by a share of busy workers with the higher education. In case of big sizes of coefficients of elasticity o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Kim, Andrey. "The Contribution of Intensive and Extensive Factors to Labor Productivity Dynamics in the Russian Far East." Regionalistica 10, no. 3 (2023): 26–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/reg.2023.3.26.

Full text

Abstract:

The growth rate of labor productivity is the most significant indicator of the standard of living and income of the population. In this regard, the question of the factors of economic growth is relevant. In this study, estimates of the contribution from economic efficiency (intensive factors) and the production factors’ growth rate (extensive factors) to the dynamics of the labor productivity for the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District in the period 2002–2020 were obtained. Due to the structural heterogeneity of the Far East, the analysis was carried out for two groups of regions: «Nor

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Hoffmann, Florian, David S. Lee, and Thomas Lemieux. "Growing Income Inequality in the United States and Other Advanced Economies." Journal of Economic Perspectives 34, no. 4 (2020): 52–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.34.4.52.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper studies the contribution of both labor and non-labor income in the growth in income inequality in the United States and large European economies. The paper first shows that the capital to labor income ratio disproportionately increased among high-earnings individuals, further contributing to the growth in overall income inequality. That said, the magnitude of this effect is modest, and the predominant driver of the growth in income inequality in recent decades is the growth in labor earnings inequality. Far more important than the distinction between total income and labor income, i

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Rosita Arum Putri Krisella, Kustopo Budiraharjo, and Migie Handayani. "ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KOPI ANGGOTA GAPOKTAN KARYA MANUNGGAL DI DESA BEDONO KECAMATAN JAMBU KABUPATEN SEMARANG." Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah 21, no. 1 (2023): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36762/jurnaljateng.v21i1.984.

Full text

Abstract:

This research aims to analyze the income of coffee farming and analyze factors impact of land area, production output, labor contribution, fertilizer costs and experience to the income of coffee farming at Karya Manunggal Farmers Group in Bedono Village, Jambu Subdistrict, Semarang Regency. This research used case study method. Determination of the sample used proportional random sampling as many as 46 respondents at Karya Manunggal Farmers Group. The data was analyzed descriptively and quantitatively by income analyze, R/C ratio, and multiple linear regression analyze. The results showed that

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Malik, Dr Mohd Azhar Ud Din, and Dr Hasina Jabeen. "Higher Education in India: Women Employment, Why So Few Among So Many?" International Journal of Business and Management Research 6, no. 3 (2018): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijbmr.060301.

Full text

Abstract:

Progress of a country weather social or economical is largely resolute by the active contribution and participation of its labor force. Both men and women create the labor force; but it has been noted that since past decade, India has been seen a steady decline in Female Labor Force Participation (FLFP) from 37% in 2005 to an all-time low of 23 percent in 2016. On the other hand, percentage of women participation in the higher education increase. The enrolment ratio of women in higher education increased from 22% in 2012 to 26% in 2016 as per study of AISHE. The objective of this paper is to k

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Zhang, Liangchen, and Guangli Yang. "Reducing social security contribution rate on the financial performance of state-owned and non-state-owned manufacturing industries in the post-epidemic era." PLOS ONE 18, no. 6 (2023): e0287596. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287596.

Full text

Abstract:

Social insurance is an essential component of a contemporary social security system since it protects people’s fundamental well-being, but it also incurs a heavy cost for businesses. If social security costs are excessively high, business profitability will suffer, and innovation will be discouraged. The most affected companies would be those in labor-intensive industries and medium-sized enterprises. Chinese businesses have suffered severe losses as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. Given the circumstance, China enacted additional tax cuts and preferential social insurance premium plans. Thi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Palacios Bucheli, Vandreé Julián, Robert Williams Cárcamo Mallen, Adolfo Álvarez Macias, Claudia Coral, and Wolfgang Bokelmann. "Indigenous Family Labor in Agroforestry Systems in the Context of Global Transformations: The Case of the Inga and Camëntsá Communities in Putumayo, Colombia." Forests 12, no. 11 (2021): 1503. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12111503.

Full text

Abstract:

The Camëntsá and Inga indigenous communities still rely on agroforestry systems for their livelihood attainment, although globalization effects have also reached their settlements. Agroforestry systems, especially home gardens, are experiencing reduced size and species diversity and therefore gradually disappearing. This research aims to determine the indigenous family labor contribution to agroforestry systems as a strategy to secure their livelihoods. The methods include a census, household survey, interviews with key informants, and direct observation. Family labor contributes to reducing p

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Macheret, D. A. "«SAVING IN LABOR AND CAPITAL»." World of Transport and Transportation 15, no. 6 (2017): 224–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2017-15-6-21.

Full text

Abstract:

[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The name of the Russian economist, the statistician Alexander Chuprov occupies an honorable place in the history of science. And above all, he is known for his interest in the problems of railways, which in XIX century became the main engine of social progress. The contribution of the scientist to the theory of costs of railway transport is analyzed in the article. It is shown that he prepared the basis for all subsequent studies in this field, including s

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Damayanti, Karina. "Determinan perempuan bekerja di Jawa Barat." Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia 16, no. 1 (2021): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jki.v16i1.428.

Full text

Abstract:

This study aims to determine the characteristics of female labor force, women’s main employment, and the individual and contextual factors that influence those two situations in West Java Province. The data sources used for this study are National Social-Economic Survey on March 2018 as well as publications on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Statistics of Education. This study applies three-levels binary logistics (individual, household, and city/regency) for data analysis. The independent variables that significantly affects women’s employment status are age, education, marital status, house

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Onisanwa, Idowu Daniel, and Sule Yohanna. "Lifecycle deficit and economic support ratio in Nigeria: The national transfer account approach." Journal of Economics and Management 46 (2024): 448–73. https://doi.org/10.22367/jem.2024.46.17.

Full text

Abstract:

Aim/purpose – The benefit of changing the population age structure only accrues to an economy if the labor market absorbs the increasing number of the working population at a given labor income that surpasses the prevailing consumption of that age group. However, the prevailing conditions in Nigeria suggest that consumers outweigh producers amidst the increasing working-age share of the population. While the demographic dividend has been established in some advanced countries, the same cannot be said in Nigeria. Thus, this study uses annual data projections by the United Nations to examine the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Phuoc, Nguyen. "Legal Framework for Income Distribution in Cooperatives: Principles and Practice." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 3, no. 3 (2025): 69–75. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2025.3(3).06.

Full text

Abstract:

To conduct business activities, the first, cooperatives must have charter capital, which members contribute to the cooperative according to their commitment before establishment. The second, In the process of business activities, members must directly contribute labor, that is, participate in the management and operation of cooperative activities, at the same time, members directly use the products and services of the cooperative, create revenue, and ultimately create profits for the cooperative, generating income. When income arises, the cooperative processes the income according to the order

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Nguyen, Phuoc. "Legal Framework for Income Distribution in Cooperatives: Principles and Practice." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 3, no. 3 (2025): 69–75. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2025.3(3).06.

Full text

Abstract:

To conduct business activities, the first, cooperatives must have charter capital, which members contribute to the cooperative according to their commitment before establishment. The second, In the process of business activities, members must directly contribute labor, that is, participate in the management and operation of cooperative activities, at the same time, members directly use the products and services of the cooperative, create revenue, and ultimately create profits for the cooperative, generating income. When income arises, the cooperative processes the income according to the order

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Basovskaya, Elena, and Leonid Basovskiy. "Labor Productivity Elasticity by Production Factors in the Central Federal District of Russia." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 8, no. 4 (2020): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2020-12-16.

Full text

Abstract:

To identify the determinants of labor productivity, correlation between labor productivity and various indicators were evaluated, reflecting the influence of a wide range of socio-economic and innovative factors in the regions of Russia for 2015-2018. It has been established that many indicators characterizing socio-economic and innovative factors do not have a significant relationship with labor productivity and are multicollenarity (they have correlation relationships among themselves). For each year, according to statistics from the regions of the Central Federal District of Russia, econome

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Geary, David C. "Sexual selection, the division of labor, and the evolution of sex differences." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21, no. 3 (1998): 444–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x98221248.

Full text

Abstract:

Sexual selection traditionally involves male-male competition and female choice, but in some species, including humans, sexual selection can also involve female-female competition and male choice. The degree to which one aspect of sexual selection or another is manifest in human populations will be influenced by a host of social and ecological variables, including the operational sex ratio. These variables are discussed in connection with the relative contribution of sexual selection and the division of labor to the evolution of human sex differences.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Arini, Gusti Ayu, Taufiq Chaidir, Satarudin Satarudin, and Siti Sriningsih. "Pengaruh Variabel Demografi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahapan Menuju Bonus Demografi." Journal of Economics and Business 4, no. 1 (2018): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ekonobis.v4i1.21.

Full text

Abstract:

The study entitled The Influence of Demographic Variables on the Economic Growth of the Province of West Nusa Tenggara towards the Demogerafi Bonus aims to analyze the variables of population growth, number of workers, dependency ratio, the level of participation of women labor force towards economic growth in West Nusa Tenggara province. This type of research is descriptive research and uses secondary data for the period 2009-2016. To analyze the relationship of variables Population growth, labor, dependency ratio and the level of participation of the female labor force towards the economic g

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Carenko, Irina Vladimirovna. "Status and development trends of regional labor market in terms of digital transformation of economy (study of Perm Krai)." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics 2023, no. 2 (2023): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5537-2023-2-63-71.

Full text

Abstract:

The state and prospects of national and regional economies are influenced by a variety of external and internal factors, each of which to a certain extent affects the effectiveness of their development, the current structure and the state in the future. One of the key factors that has a direct connection with all subsystems of the regional development system is the state of the regional labor market. In the modern conditions of the digital transformation of the economy, researchers have begun to pay more and more attention to the person and his labor resource as the main factor of modern devel

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Vila-Candel, Rafael, Anna Martín, Ramón Escuriet, Enrique Castro-Sánchez, and Francisco Javier Soriano-Vidal. "Analysis of Caesarean Section Rates Using the Robson Classification System at a University Hospital in Spain." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 5 (2020): 1575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051575.

Full text

Abstract:

Background: The WHO recommends the use of the Robson ten-group classification system (RTGCS) as an effective monitoring and analysis tool to assess the use of caesarean sections (CS). The present study aimed to conduct an analysis of births using the RTGCS in La Ribera University Hospital over nine years and to assess the levels and trends of CS births. Methods: Retrospective study between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2018. All eligible women were allocated in RTGCS to determine the absolute and relative contribution made by each group to the overall CS rate; linear regression and weighte

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Kapelyushnikov, R. "Employment in Russian Households." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 7 (July 20, 2005): 99–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2005-7-99-120.

Full text

Abstract:

The paper discusses one of the most peculiar forms of non-standard employment in the Russian labor market - engagement in personal subsidiary agriculture. Using microdata from the Russian labor force surveys the author provides quantitative estimates of employment and hours worked in this sector. According to his findings accounting for subsistence farmers raises employment-population ratio in Russia by 10 percentage points and it turns out one of the highest in the world. Special attention is paid to description of social and demographic characteristics of persons involved in domestic agricul

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Setyawati, Rafika Nanda, Sri Subanti, and Irwan Susanto. "Factors Affecting Economic Growth in Java Island Using Panel Data Regression." Proceeding of International Conference of Religion, Health, Education, Science and Technology 1, no. 1 (2024): 526–35. https://doi.org/10.35316/icorhestech.v1i1.5693.

Full text

Abstract:

Economic growth is one of the important indicators used to evaluate the success of a country’s economic development. Economic growth in Indonesia is not only shaped by a single region but is also the result of contributions from all regions within the country. In the 2018-2022 period, Java Island made the largest contribution to Indonesia’s economic growth, with an average exceeding 50%. However, economic growth on Java Island is still experiencing fluctuations due to various factors. The purpose of this research is to estimate and identify the factors that affect economic growth on Java Islan

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Галаз, Л. В. "ПІДХОДИ ДО ПРЕМІЮВАННЯ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА". Наукові записки Львівського університету бізнесу та права. Серія економічна. Серія юридична, № 33 (30 червня 2022): 145–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7188969.

Full text

Abstract:

In the article, it was determined that the approach to the implementation of the motivational mechanism of winning the labor potential of entrepreneurship, the basis of which is molding the system of motivators in practice, as it is created depending on the purposes, interests, and needs of practitioners. Special respect deserves material motivators, as their influence on practitioners in today's realities, is especially meaningful. Material plays a decisive role in increasing labor activity and the financial interest of collectives and individual employees in promoting productivity. This

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Fedko, Ivanna. "THE CONTRIBUTION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES TO ENSURE THE SUSTAINABILITY OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN UKRAINE." Economics & Education 9, no. 4 (2024): 14–23. https://doi.org/10.30525/2500-946x/2024-4-2.

Full text

Abstract:

The article analyzes the formation and realization of Ukrainian small businesses' potential to increase the labor paid. Based on the results of a comparative analysis of the ratio of productivity growth and real wages for small, medium and large enterprises, as well as taking into account the trends in the share of labor costs in the value added generated by small, medium and large enterprises, we have obtained empirical evidence that if the current trends continue, the redistribution of the total number of employees in favor of small and, in particular, microenterprises will harm the economic

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

DOLZHENKO, S. B., and D. S. MALYSHEV. "ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL AND DYNAMICS OF LABOR PRODUCTIVITY OF METALLURGICAL ENTERPRISES." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Economics 20, no. 4 (2022): 48–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/1812-3988.2022.20(4).48-63.

Full text

Abstract:

The metallurgical industry is the most important component of the Russian economy. The activities of the companies that represent it are aimed at increasing labor productivity through the effective use of various factors. However, the increasing complexity of international competition, macroeconomic difficulties in the development of the domestic market and recent changes stimulate metallurgical enterprises to solve the problems of labor productivity growth through an intensive growth model. The aim of the work was to study the level of labor productivity of metallurgical companies, its factor

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Czyżewski, Bazyli, Anna Matuszczak, Aleksander Grzelak, Marta Guth, and Adam Majchrzak. "ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABLE VALUE IN AGRICULTURE REVISITED: HOW INVESTMENT SUBSIDIES FOSTER ECO-EFFICIENCY." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXI, no. 4 (2019): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5134.

Full text

Abstract:

Many researchers and policy makers argue that CAP should support small farms mainly through environmental subsidies contributing by this mean to sustainable agriculture. This study offers a methodological contribution to the value-based sustainability approach, consisting of a computing indicator of environmental sustainable value (ESV). In this study, the authors have attempted to combine the value-oriented approach with DEA frontier benchmarking. In the next step, the authors test how investment subsidies contribute to ESV using a long-term panel of FADN region-representative farms in 2004-2

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Azevêdo, Joicy Amorim Francisco de, Eliane Rolim de Holanda, Danilo Wanderley Matos de Abreu, and Viviane Rolim de Holanda. "Predisposing factors for breastfeeding in the first hour of life." Rev Rene 24 (September 13, 2023): e85593. http://dx.doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.20232485593.

Full text

Abstract:

Objective: to investigate the prevalence and predisposing factors to breastfeeding in the first hour of life in public maternity hospitals. Methods: this is a cross-sectional, analytical, and exploratory study of 390 puerperal women from two public maternity hospitals. Sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric history, and variables relating to labor, delivery, and postpartum were analyzed. Statistical differences were assessed using the chi-square test or Fisher's exact test. The prevalence ratio was calculated using Poisson regression with robust variance. Results: the prevalence of breast

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Liu, Pan, and Joachim Thøgersen. "PAY-AS-YOU-GO PENSIONS AND ENDOGENOUS RETIREMENT." Macroeconomic Dynamics 24, no. 7 (2019): 1700–1719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100518001013.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper revisits two classic results in standard overlapping generations models with a pay-as-you-go (PAYG) pension system. Firstly, a PAYG system crowds out private savings and reduces the overall capital stock. Secondly, in dynamically efficient economies, a PAYG system will reduce steady-state welfare. These classic results have been derived and exposed in models with no retirement decision. However, by allowing for endogenous retirement, and without taking recourse to any frictions, uncertainty, or myopia, it is shown that a PAYG system may be neutral and may even increase the capital–l

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

P, Dhamodharan, Somasundaram S, Thirukumaran K, Kavitha R, Ravichandran V, and Anantharaju P. "Energy Efficiency and Economic Viability of Mechanized and Conventional Cotton Production Systems under Rainfed Vertisols of Tamil Nadu." Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 61, no. 6 (2024): 1009–23. https://doi.org/10.52151/jae2024616.1897.

Full text

Abstract:

Energy efficiency is crucial for optimizing energy use, conserving resources, and assessing the input efficiency of agronomic practices. Cotton is known for its economic importance, thus many mechanized cultivation practices have been introduced. This study aimed to evaluate energy consumption and perform an economic analysis of mechanized and conventional cotton production under rainfed conditions in Tamil Nadu. The energy requirements for mechanized and conventional cotton cultivation were 17,001.1 and 15,456.0 MJ ha-1, respectively, with fertilizer application as the most energy consuming c

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Fan, Xuanyou. "Prediction of the Effectiveness of Deferred Retirement in the Labor Market Performance in China." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 116, no. 1 (2024): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/116/20242392.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract: The analytical document touching upon the prospects of how delaying retirement affects labor market ability in China reveals some crucial information about the implications of the retirement age policy modifications. This test may indicate that the retirement age raise would be a huge factor in China's labor market status, such as employment level and national pension funds. Apart from this, the paper is a reminder for the authorities to have a broad policy discussion on diverse fiscal consequences that different retirement age policies may cause like wage inflexibility, disposable l

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Tripathi, Amarnath. "Total Factor Productivity Growth in Indian Agriculture." Journal of Global Economy 6, no. 4 (2010): 286–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v6i4.67.

Full text

Abstract:

n this study, time series data has been related to broad agricultural outputs which included farming, livestock, forestry, and fisheries and 3 conventional inputs: labour, land, and capital, to construct an index of total factor productivity (TFP) between 1969-70 to 2005-06. A TFP index is simply the ratio of an output index to an input index. Therefore, growth in TFP is the residual share of output growth after accounting for changes in land, labor, and other conventional agricultural inputs. Changes in TFP can be interpreted as a measure of the collective contribution of non-conventional inp

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Jyoti, Seema Rani, Khushbu, and Anju. "Navigating the Intersection of Agribusiness and Agri-Entrepreneurship: Performance, Challenges, and Opportunities." Archives of Current Research International 24, no. 10 (2024): 287–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i10932.

Full text

Abstract:

Agripreneurship, the integration of entrepreneurial principles into agriculture, has become a vital strategy to boost the profitability and attractiveness of farming. This study evaluates the performance of agripreneurs in Haryana, India, focusing on various indicators of success including capacity utilization, cost-benefit ratio, hired labor, perceived profitability, labor relationships, extent of diversification, and social impact. Data was collected from 60 agripreneurs across four districts—Bhiwani, Jind, Hisar, and Kurukshetra—using a structured interview schedule. The results reveal that

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Масякин and A. Masyakin. "Patterns and volumes of formation of economic loss and social burden due to the mortality of patients with schizophrenia." Journal of New Medical Technologies. eJournal 8, no. 1 (2014): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/7373.

Full text

Abstract:

To evaluate the overall economic losses from premature mortality of patients with schizophrenia in psychiatric hospitals of Moscow; evaluate the economic and social burden (at a sufficiently representative sample) mortality of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia and able to work at the time of death engaged in labor activities. The contribution of men and women in economic damage in spite of the fact that the ratio of the dead men and women in the study sample was 1: 1.7, the contribution to the overall economic impact of male mortality was significantly greater (ratio 2.5: 1). Economic dama

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Ishan-Khojaeva, F. R. "Peculiarities of Abdominal Delivery of Preterm Labor in the 3rd Level Hospital in Dushanbe City." Doctor.Ru 21, no. 5 (2022): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2022-21-5-62-66.

Full text

Abstract:

Study Objective: To assess the impact of caesarean section rate on perinatal outcomes of preterm birth (PB) in a level 3 hospital based on the caesarean section efficiency ratio. Study Design: Retrospective group study. Materials and Мethods. An analysis was made of the PB histories of women delivered by caesarean section in 2021 at the State Institution “Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology” of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan, as well as data from annual reports for the city of Dushanbe and for th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Hariyati, Yuli. "ANALISIS USAHATANI KAKAO RAKYAT DI BERBAGAI POLA TANAM TUMPANG SARI." Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia 1, no. 2 (2013): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jai.2013.1.2.155-166.

Full text

Abstract:

<em>The contribution of cocoa plantations to the income of farmers is an important issue for farm-scale development. Cocoa plant is an annual plant that is capable of producing a year only once. In order to earn income every month, the farmers implement intercropping pattern in their cocoa farming folk. Application of intercropping patterns on their farm has a linkage with the components of the costs incurred to cultivate these plants. This research was carried out to determine: (1) the application of intercropping patterns and the reasons for choosing one type of intercropping pattern o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Kurtural, S. Kaan, Geoffrey Dervishian, and Robert L. Wample. "Mechanical Canopy Management Reduces Labor Costs and Maintains Fruit Composition in ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ Grape Production." HortTechnology 22, no. 4 (2012): 509–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.22.4.509.

Full text

Abstract:

Three canopy management methods, hand pruning (HP), mechanical prepruning with hand shoot thinning (MP+HT), and mechanical box-pruning with mechanical shoot thinning (MP+MT), were applied with the objective of achieving similar and commercially marketable ‘Cabernet sauvignon’ grape (Vitis vinifera) yields while maintaining vine balance and comparing labor operations costs. Canopy management system labor operation cost estimates indicated a 62% and 80% labor savings with the MP+HT and MP+MT treatments, respectively when compared with HP. The total shoot density of the vines was unaffected by th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Zhu, Hailong. "Law-Economics Analysis of Financial Compensation for Divorce." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 25, no. 1 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/25/20230040.

Full text

Abstract:

With the continuous development of science and technology and economy, the gender ratio in the labor market has changed, and the scope of female social activities is not limited to the family. At this time, the traditional concept of marriage is no longer applicable to the new social outlook, and a new system is needed to protect the family contribution. The financial compensation system for divorce is designed to compensate one party for his or her contribution during the life of the marriage in the event of divorce, while protecting the disadvantaged groups and gender equality. Although our

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Wahyu Mustika Rani, Alvyola Permata Yussanto, Puji Handayati, and Makaryanawati. "CSR DAN KESEJAHTERAAN LOKAL : STUDI PADA RASIO UPAH PEGAWAI PEMULA DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MANAGER LOKAL PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO) 2020-2023." RISTANSI: Riset Akuntansi 6, no. 1 (2025): 69–80. https://doi.org/10.32815/ristansi.v6i1.2491.

Full text

Abstract:

This study aims to analyze the contribution of PT Pertamina (Persero) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to local economic welfare using Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) indicators EC5 (ratio of entry-level employee wages to Regional Minimum Wage) and EC6 (representation of local labor in managerial positions). The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, analyzing secondary data from PT Pertamina (Persero) 2020-2023 sustainability report. The sampling technique was carried out purposively on data relevant to the GRI indicators. The results showed that PT Pertamina (P

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Zhao, Qing, Zhen Li, and Yihuan Wang. "Adequacy Analysis of the Basic Old-Age Pension System Based on Local Administrative Data in China." Sustainability 11, no. 24 (2019): 7196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11247196.

Full text

Abstract:

There is no consensus on the judgment of the adequacy status of the old-age pension benefit in China at present. Therefore, clarification of various types of indicators and benchmarks of pension adequacy is urgently needed. According to the theoretical development of pension adequacy, this paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the benefit level of basic pension from the perspectives of poverty alleviation, income substitution, and financial sustainability. The calculation results based on local administrative data show that the current pension benefit in urban China is unbalanced: on the on

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Nofrian, Fachru. "Industrialization and Profit-Rate Analysis in Indonesia." Review of Radical Political Economics 51, no. 3 (2019): 438–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0486613418810027.

Full text

Abstract:

This work looks at the contribution of profit-rate analysis to explain the industrialization process in economics. Using Indonesia for empirical study, we observe a link between the profit rate and international industrialization strategy. Elements of profit rate are discussed, including profit share, labor coefficient, and capital productivity. Elements of the industrialization process are also examined; specifically, gross import substitution, domestic supply growth, and ratio of import substitution. New period categorizations are made, demonstrating changes in the long run. We argue that pr

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

M Aab Abdurrahman and Tedi Pitri. "The Influence of Current Ratio and Solvency on Financial Performance at PT. Adaro Energy Indonesia Tbk Period 2015-2024." Formosa Journal of Social Sciences (FJSS) 3, no. 3 (2024): 861–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjss.v3i3.10698.

Full text

Abstract:

This study was conducted to understand the impact of current ratios and solvency on currency workforce performance. This research was conducted at PT. Adaro Energy Indonesia, Tbk during the 2015-2024 period. The research method used in this research combines quantitative research design with associative descriptive. The population in this research is secondary data from PT's financial reports. Adaro Energy Indonesia., Tbk. The sample was taken using a non-probability sampling technique using purposive sampling with certain criteria, namely the quarterly financial report of PT. Adaro Energy Ind

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Surbakti, Supriadi, Zulkifli Nasution, Marlon Sihombing, and Achmad Siddik Thoha. "THE ROLE OF WOMEN FARMERS' HUMAN RESOURCES IN PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES IN CORN FARMING IN KARO DISTRICT, NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE." Journal of International Conference Proceedings 7, no. 1 (2024): 298–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v7i1.2977.

Full text

Abstract:

The food crop commodity whose production continues to be increased to support national food needs is corn. Karo Regency is the largest corn producer in North Sumatra. In production activities on corn farming, the role ratio between the human resources of male farmers and female farmers is balanced, but the ratio of workers is more female farmers than male farmers. This research aims to analyze the role of female farmers' human resources in production activities and decision making in corn farming in Karo Regency. This type of research is a quantitative research method. The method for determini

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Левкина, Наталия, and Nataliya Levkina. "Assessment of the Impact of New Technologies and Human Capital on the Contribution of New Technological Modes to the Economy of the Regions of the Siberian Federal District of the Russian Federation." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 5, no. 6 (2018): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5a2a59c24da9d7.76326495.

Full text

Abstract:

The article presents the results of the analysis of the impact of new technologies and human capital on the contribution of new technological modes in the economy of the Siberian Federal District. Econometric estimates of the impact of new technologies and human capital on the contribution of new technological modes in per capita GRP in the Siberian Federal District`s regions of the Russian Federation were obtained. Elasticity coefficients of the contribution of new modes in per capita GRP due to new technologies evaluated with the capital labor ratio with fixed assets and the use of human cap

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain, Wan Abbas Zakaria, Dwi Haryono, and Ktut Murniati. "Economic efficiency and risk of cassava farming in Lampung province." International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management 3, no. 2 (2021): 129–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/ijfam.v3i2.433.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the effect of the use of production factors on cassava production, to analyze cassava income, to analyze the level of economic efficiency in the use of cassava production factors, and to analyze the risk of cassava farming in Lampung Province. Research methodology: The population consisted of 473 farmers from TerusanNunyai, Central Lampung regency. Interviews, observation, documentation, and questionnaires were all used to collect data. Results: The performance of cassava farming which is measured based on the income analysis, the average income va

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Kashin, Alexey A. "The sectoral structure of the economy of Udmurtia as a factor in the regional development." Географический вестник = Geographical bulletin, no. 4 (2024): 67–78. https://doi.org/10.17072/2079-7877-2024-4-67-78.

Full text

Abstract:

The study aims to analyze the sectoral structure of the Udmurt Republic's economy using various approaches. Theeconomic sectors (types of economic activity) are rated according to the volume of goods shipped, works and services performed,number of employees, and contribution to the regional budget. Industry, both mining and manufacturing, is the leader in terms ofshipment volumes. Maximum employment is observed in non-production sectors (trade, education, healthcare, etc.). In terms of contribution to the regional budget, among the leaders are industries from both production and non-production

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Khalil, Wali Imran, Muhammad Omar Malik, and Ali Ahsan. "Sustainability Unleashed through Innovation: Knowledge-Driven Strategies Igniting Labor Productivity in Small- and Medium-Sized Engineering Enterprises." Sustainability 16, no. 1 (2024): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16010424.

Full text

Abstract:

This research is focused on knowledge-based performance drivers, which are often intertwined with intellectual capital (IC); specifically, the value-added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) and its profound influence on labor productivity (LP), with the pivotal inputs of training and research and development (R&D) as moderating, in the realm of small- and medium-sized (engineering) enterprises (SMEs). The aim is to offer this as a sustainable model for practical implementation to empower engineering managers, donors, and policy researchers. The motivation catalyzes more informed decision-maki

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Galin, Amira. "What makes court-referred mediation effective?" International Journal of Conflict Management 25, no. 1 (2014): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcma-09-2012-0071.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to obtain insight into court-referred mediation in the Israeli Labor Courts, by analyzing its processes and outcomes, as a function of tactics used by both the disputants and the mediator. Design/methodology/approach – Observation of 103 court-referred mediations, for each of which a detailed process and outcome were documented. Data on disputants' refusal to participate in the mediation was also collected. At the end of each mediation case, disputants were given a questionnaire in which they expressed their satisfaction with the outcome and their evaluat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Ogunyemi, Dotun, Andrew Jovanovski, James Liu, et al. "The Contribution of Untreated and Treated Anxiety and Depression to Prenatal, Intrapartum, and Neonatal Outcomes." American Journal of Perinatology Reports 08, no. 03 (2018): e146-e157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1661379.

Full text

Abstract:

Objective To determine independent perinatal associations of anxiety and depression in women who were and were not treated with psychotropic drugs in comparison to unaffected pregnancies. Study Design From 2013 to 2014, 978 (6.3%) cases of anxiety/depression, of which 35% used psychotropic drugs, were compared with 14,514 (93.7%) unaffected pregnancies using logistic regression. Results Subjects were more likely to be Non-Hispanic Whites, use tobacco and illegal substances, be unmarried, use public insurance, and have medical complications of pregnancy. For independent maternal outcomes, untre

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Raj, Giri Bhakta, Xie Yi, Pradeep Baral, and Bogati Ramesh Bikram. "Significant Contribution of Community Forests to Users' Household Income in Far-West Mid-Hill of Nepal." International Journal of Sciences Volume 7, no. 2018-03 (2018): 36–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3350267.

Full text

Abstract:

The study was carried out in three Community Forest User Groups (CFUGs) in Achham district of Nepal. This paper examines the benefits and costs incurred by three income class households (HHs) from Community Forest (CF) over a period of 10 years using semi-structured interviews with 212 randomly selected HHs and 3 sub-group discussions. The findings of the research reveal that the rich HHs derived the highest mean annual gross benefit (35.23%) followed by middle (32.47%) and poor (32.30%) income class HHs respectively. Likewise, rich HHs incurred the highest mean annual gross cost (49.82%) foll

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!