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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Labor economic'

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1

Hurder, Stephanie Ruth. "Essays on Matching in Labor Economics." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11056.

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In this dissertation, I present three essays on matching and assignment in labor economics. The first chapter presents an integrated model of occupation choice, spouse choice, family labor supply, and fertility. Two key features of the model are that occupations differ both in wages and in an amenity termed flexibility, and that children require a nontrivial amount of parental time that has no market substitute. I show that occupations with more costly flexibility, modeled as a nonlinearity in wages, have a lower fraction of women, less positive assortative mating on earnings, and lower fertil
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2

Cox, Robynn Joyce Afi. "An Economic Analysis of Prison Labor." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/econ_diss/2.

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This dissertation will focus on prison work programs and prisoner rehabilitation. In particular, a program evaluation of the federal inmate labor program, the Prison Industry Enhancement Certificate Program (PIE), will be conducted in order to investigate how this program affects recidivism and labor market outcomes of offenders. This dissertation will contribute to the literature in two ways. First, it develops a simple theoretical model that incorporates prison labor into its framework in order to analyze how prison labor affects crime participation. The model suggests that the criminal’s p
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3

Navarrete, Nicolás. "Essays in labor economics." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2016. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/95045/.

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In Chapter 1, we estimate the causal effect of homeownership on employment using a regression discontinuity design that exploits an arbitrary threshold arising from a homeownership program that assigns a house to low-income families in Chile. We establish that homeownership decreases employment by between 3.95 and 5.60 percentage points. These results contrast with previous non-experimental literature, which has often found positive effects. Our findings seem to be driven by children of the heads of households not entering the labor market, rather than workers being motivated to leave their jo
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4

Lembcke, Alexander. "Essays in labor economics." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/577/.

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My thesis combines three distinct papers in labor economics. The first chapter is a collaborative work with Bernd Fitzenberger and Karsten Kohn. In this chapter we scrutinize the effects of union density and of collective bargaining coverage on the distribution of wages both in the covered and the uncovered sector. Collective bargaining in Germany takes place at either the industry or firm level. Collective bargaining coverage is much greater than union density. The share of employees covered by collective bargaining in a single firm can vary between 0% and 100%. This institutional setup sugge
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5

Graetz, Georg. "Essays in labor economics." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2014. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/948/.

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This thesis titled “Essays in Labour Economics” is comprised of three essays investigating various determinants of earnings inequality. Chapter 1 provides a novel explanation for labor market polarization—the rise in employment shares of high and low skill jobs at the expense of middle skill jobs, and the fall in middle-skill wages. We argue that recent and historical episodes of polarization resulted from increased automation. In our theoretical model, firms deciding whether to employ machines or workers in a given task weigh the cost of using machines, which is increasing in the complexity (
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6

Salimov, Rustam. "Female Labor Force Participation Rate and Economic Growth." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-45084.

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This thesis analysed the effect of female labor force participation rate (FLFPR) on economicgrowth and included changes in male labor force participation rate (MLFPR) to help improve thepower of the model. Here, three robust regressions were used on the sample of 16 Latin Countries(Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala,Honduras, Venezuela, RB, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, El Salvador) for theperiod of 1995-2015 in order to identify the effect of each key variable when tested separately andwhen tested together. According to the
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7

Bengtsson, Niklas. "Essays in development and labor economics /." Uppsala : Department of Economics, Uppsala University, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-100927.

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8

POSCH, Johanna Laurentia. "Essays in labour economics." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/61308.

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Defence date: 21 February 2019<br>Examining Board: Prof. Andrea Ichino, European University Institute (Supervisor); Prof. Andrea Mattozzi, European University Institute; Prof. Andreas Steinhauer, The University of Edinburgh; Prof. Josef Zweimüller, University of Zuric<br>The elderly are an ever-growing group of the population of western countries. Increasing their low employment rates is one of the greatest challenges we face in labour market policy today and is the subject of the first chapter of this thesis. I evaluate the labour market effects of partial retirement - that is a scheme th
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9

Dean, Jason. "The economic integration of Canadian immigrants." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=96919.

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This dissertation contributes to a strand of literature on the economic integration of immigrants in Canada's labour market. My first essay examines the economic return to human capital acquired abroad using an improved identification strategy of foreign education and work experience. My second essay examines whether education-job mismatches, on the part of immigrants, possibly explain their poor labour market outcomes. My final essay provides new evidence on the economic assimilation of U.K. immigrants in Canada over the late 19th and early-20th-century.In my first essay I exploit the enhance
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10

Haseeb, Dina Khair El-din. "Intra-Arab labor movement 1973-1985." Thesis, Kansas State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/9915.

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11

Depew, Briggs Bourne. "Public Policy and Its Impact On the Labor Market." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/293446.

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My dissertation consists of four chapters that are motivated by understanding the intended and unintended economic outcomes of public policy in the labor market. My particular focus is studying how individuals respond to incentives created by policy and welfare reform. The first chapter explores the effect of expanding dependent health insurance coverage to young adults. I study both the outcomes from state policies and the recent Affordable Care Act (ACA). In the second chapter I analyze the unintended consequences of a New Deal policy that paid farmers to reduce production. As a result, I fi
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Frederiksen, Elisabeth Hermann. "Inquiries into economic growth, natural resources, and labor allocation." Kbh. : Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen, 2007. http://www.econ.ku.dk/Research/Publications/red/Red120.pdf.

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13

Thompson, Jeffrey P. "Differential effects of economic policy across local labor markets." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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14

Rao, Neel. "Essays in Labor Economics and Contract Theory." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10205.

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This dissertation consists of three essays in labor economics and contract theory. The first essay examines whether one’s wage is based on information about the performance of one’s personal contacts. I study wage determination under two assumptions about belief formation: individual learning, under which employers observe only one’s own characteristics, and social learning, under which employers also observe those of one’s personal contacts. Using data on siblings in the NLSY79, I test whether a sibling’s characteristics are priced into one’s wage. If learning is social, then an older sibling’
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Shaeye, Abdihafit. "Three Essays on Human Capital and Wages of Refugees and Other Immigrants in the U.S." Thesis, The University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10601915.

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<p> Human capital is an important mechanism that influences both the migration decisions of immigrants and the rate at which immigrants assimilate in the host country. Returns to human capital could be correlated with difficult-to-observe factors such as self-selection, and legal status, and these unobservables can affect the economic assimilation of immigrants into the host country differently. The objective of this dissertation is to investigate the returns to human capital for refugees and other immigrants during the first two decades after they come to the U.S. Refugees are a subset of imm
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Girao, La Rosa Juan Carlos. "Economic labor arbitration as a conflicts resolution mechanism in Peru." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2018. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123858.

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The amount of labor law arbitrations has significantly increased through the last years. This has concurred with a legal modification that establishes specific causes for facultative arbitration.In this paper, the author analyzes this normative change while clarifying the polemics over its juridical nature and inquiring about its future effects regarding labor relationships disputes resolution.<br>En los últimos años se ha incrementado de manera notable el número de arbitrajes laborales. Esto ha coincidido con la promulgación del Decreto Supremo 014-2011-TR, que modifica el Reglamento de la Le
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Oh, Changgyun. "Labor control and economic development in South Korea, 1961-1979 /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1996. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9737890.

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18

Cubas, Norando German. "Essays on infrastructure, female labor force participation and economic development." Diss., University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/658.

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A central question in economics is why some countries are substantially richer than others. The income per capita of the five richest countries in the world is 30 times the income of the five poorest. It is a fundamental quantitative question for which growth and development economists still have no definite answer. The first chapter of this dissertation contributes to this literature. The chapter offers new evidence on the sources of cross-country income differences by investigating the role public capital in development accounting. I explicitly measure private and public capital stocks, and
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Xu, Zhongling. "Labour migration and economic development in Guangdong, China : implications for labour mobility /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19892731.

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20

Larsen, Tim. "Confederate deaths and the development of the American South." Thesis, University of Colorado at Boulder, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3721840.

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<p> In this dissertation I present the first county-level estimates of deaths in the Confederate Army for eight of the former Confederate States (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia). As described in Chapter 2, I estimate the number of deaths by Confederate company (a unit of roughly 100 men) and map these back to the company's county of origin. Counties' death rates were driven by the battles in which their men fought, determined by generals for strategic reasons. This produces a wide distribution in county-level death rate
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21

JANDAROVA, Nurfatima. "Essays in applied microeconomics." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/1814/72563.

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Defence date: 21 September 2021<br>Examining Board: Prof. Andrea Ichino, EUI, Supervisor, Prof. Giacomo Calzolari, EUI, Co-Supervisor, Prof. Stephen Machin, London School of Economics, Prof. Giulio Zanella, University of Bologna.<br>This thesis consists of four essays in applied microeconomics. Chapter 1 studies the effects of parental job loss on various outcomes of children and provides new evidence on the heterogeneity of these effects along the cognitive ability distribution of children. I find that higher intelligence score protects children from the negative effects, but only in t
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Kumar, Anil Engelhardt Gary V. "Three essays on the effect of taxes on economic behavior." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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23

徐宗玲 and Zhongling Xu. "Labour migration and economic development in Guangdong, China: implications for labour mobility." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31237903.

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24

Legerski, Elizabeth Miklya. "Women's Response to Spousal Unemployment: Economic, Labor Force, and Family Constraints." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2004. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd502.pdf.

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25

Moore, Jan Peter aus dem. "Essays on the impact of economic shocks in local labor markets." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16706.

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Diese Dissertation besteht aus vier Aufsätzen, die einen Beitrag zur Literatur über die empirische Analyse von lokalen Arbeitsmärkten leisten. Der erste Aufsatz nutzt den Abzug eines Großteils der US-Stationierungsstreitkräfte in Deutschland seit 1990 als ein natürliches Experiment, das die Identifikation von kausalen Effekten von Nachfrageschocks in lokalen Arbeitsmärkten ermöglicht. Als Datengrundlage dient ein neu aufbereiteter Datensatz zu den regionalen Veränderungen der Personalstärke der U.S. Stützpunkte. Die empirischen Ergebnisse belegen, dass der Abzug zu einem signifikanten Rückgang
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26

Juraev, Alisher. "Labor Migration from Uzbekistan: Social and Economic Impacts on Local Development." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/369165.

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Today millions of people are working abroad, away from their families and sending money to support the daily needs of their family members in food, clothes, etc. Currently, migrants comprise 3.0% of world population and annually they send more than USD 300 billion, which creates welfare in receiving countries. This research work was mainly concerned with the study of social and economic impacts of external labor migration and incoming remittances on local development in Uzbekistan. The study consists of seven chapters, where a thorough analysis of existing literature and studies in field was d
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Juraev, Alisher. "Labor Migration from Uzbekistan: Social and Economic Impacts on Local Development." Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2012. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/805/1/Doctoral_Thesis_Alisher_Juraev_JUNE_2012.pdf.

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Today millions of people are working abroad, away from their families and sending money to support the daily needs of their family members in food, clothes, etc. Currently, migrants comprise 3.0% of world population and annually they send more than USD 300 billion, which creates welfare in receiving countries. This research work was mainly concerned with the study of social and economic impacts of external labor migration and incoming remittances on local development in Uzbekistan. The study consists of seven chapters, where a thorough analysis of existing literature and studies in field was d
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Sperling, Louise. "The labor organization of Samburu pastoralism /." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=75678.

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This study considers the labor organization of a group of northern Kenyan pastoralists. Since 1960, the Samburu have experienced substantial cattle loss and land circumscription and the work focuses both on herding and non-herding labor responses to a changing regional economy. The viability of Samburu pastoralism rests on specific labor forms which permit intensified production and economic diversification.<br>Based on twenty-four months of fieldwork, primarily during the 1983-84 drought, the study emphasizes the interplay between the social and technical organization of labor. Social institu
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Oryoie, Ali Reza. "Essays on Child Labor and Inequality." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/72965.

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This dissertation studies a number of issues related to Development Economics. The first chapter explains how we can use multiple correspondence analysis to calculate an asset index, and then offers an inequality analysis using the asset index. The second chapter provides a theoretical explanation of an odd relationship between child labor and per capita land holding in a household, and then provides empirical evidence for the explanation. Finally, the third chapter represents the results of a study of the behavior of rural households during shocks. Across the entire dissertation, we use three
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Haddad, Joanne. "Essays in Economic History." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41595.

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The first chapter relates the size of the present-day LGBT population to the discovery of gold during the nineteenth century gold rushes. Comparing the surroundings of gold rush counties to other mining counties, we find that there are currently 15% more same-sex couples in former gold rush counties and that residents of these counties have more favorable attitudes toward homosexuality. Gold rush counties were initially isolated, mostly uninhabited and lacked strong formal institutions, which helped shaping pro-LGBT attitudes. Examining channels of persistence, we provide empirical evide
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Jain, Rahul. "Community colleges as labor market intermediaries: a comparative case study of departmental activities in reducing labor market gaps." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/37240.

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Labor market intermediaries (LMIs) have taken on a greater role in regional labor markets as flexibility of work has increased over the past thirty years. These shifting roles necessitate a greater look at institutions that act as LMIs and the services they perform for workers and employers. Community colleges have recently been highlighted as one of the institutions serving workers that offer market molding activities, going beyond more traditional LMI market matching activities. This study compared four LMI placement and career activities - project based learning, internships and cooperative
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Banerjee, Dyuti Sanker. "Essays on bids and offer matching in the labor market." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37259.

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This dissertation is a collection of essays on bids and offer matching in a labor market for new entrants to white-collar jobs. The papers compare some of the different institutions for determining wages and conducting the hiring process in the market for new entrants to white collar jobs. The first essay analyzes how does a firm announce and commit to a wage prior to deriving specific information about applicants' productivity and the consequences of following this hiring process. In the model there are two firms and at least as many applicants as the number of firms. All applicants apply
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Smythe, Andria C. "The Impact of Economic Conditions During the College-aged Years on Educational Outcomes." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2015. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/326796.

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Economics<br>Ph.D.<br>Every decade between 1970 and 2010 opened with a recession with all decades except the 1990s experiencing a second recession. Young adults are often hardest hit by a recession in terms of job losses. Young adulthood is a critical time to get an education and educational opportunities lost during this period may not be fully made up in subsequent years. In this dissertation, I explore the effects of adverse economic conditions during the traditional college-age years (18-24) on short, medium and long run educational outcomes. This dissertation consist of one theoretical ch
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Sevinc, Orhun. "Essays on tasks, technology, and trends in the labor market." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2017. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3597/.

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This thesis contains three essays on the role of tasks and technology in explaining the trends in reallocation of employment across occupations and sectors, and inequalities in the labor market. The first two chapters focus on the task content of occupations with special emphasis on the effect of interpersonal interactions in the changing structure of employment in the labor market. Chapter 1 studies structural change of employment at the task level. Interactions with customers are a key friction against the implementation of potentially better production styles and technologies, since custome
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Westerlund, Olle. "Economic Influences on Migration in Sweden." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för nationalekonomi, 1995. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-17118.

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Paper [I]- Household Migration and the Local Public Sector: Evidence from Sweden, 1981-1984 (co-authored with Michael L. Wyzan), contains an empirical explo­ration of the nexus between variables related to the local public sector budget and migration. Micro-data is employed in binomial and multinomial-logit regressions esti­mating the probability to migrate. We report results separately for metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, because the per capita levels of the tax base and intergovernmen­tal grants are theoretically important migration determinants where population is sparse, while the t
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Garavito, Cecilia. "Housework in Peru: Working Transitions, Education and Economic Cycle." Economía, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118233.

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The aim of this work is to analyze the transitions from paid housework toward other occupations, unemployment and inactivity, and the determinants of these transitions. We use the panel data from the ENAHO for the periods 1998-2002, 2002-2006, and 2007-2011. After a detailed descriptive analysis of partial and complete panels, we find that around one third of the paid house-workers stay in this occupation while a similar percentage moves to independent work or low productivity salaried work. After estimating the transitions from paid housework to other occupations, and to inactivity, we find t
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Hardy, Bradley L. "ESSAYS ON INCOME VOLATILITY AND INDIVIDUAL WELL-BEING." UKnowledge, 2011. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/831.

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My dissertation consists of three essays in which I document trends in earnings and income volatility, estimate potential causal mechanisms for changing volatility, and examine the long-term consequences of parental income volatility for children. In essay 2 I document trends in earnings and income volatility of individuals and families using matched data in the March Current Population survey from 1973 to 2009. Essay 3 advances the literature on volatility, using matched data from the CPS to identify demographic and labor market correlates of earnings volatility within education-birth year co
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Schlosser, Janet A. "An examination of county-level labor market responses to economic growth in Kansas." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1074.

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Barry, Sean. "Hard Labor: The Political Economy of Economics Policy Reform in Australia." Thesis, Griffith University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/378091.

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In the closing decades of the twentieth century, a growing consensus emerged about the tailored economic principles that might promote economic growth. There has been less understanding, however, and no consensus, about the political processes conducive to achieving successful economic reform. The obstacles on the path to successful reform are numerous. Consequently, factors conducive to policy success are vital for understanding the process, and enhancing social learning for policy actors. This dissertation compares instances of economic reform by federal Labor governments in Australia since
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Bassett, Carolyn M. "Negotiating South Africa's economic future COSATU and strategic unionism /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ59119.pdf.

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Fuertes, Vanesa. "Coordination in labour market policy : the influence of governance and institutional logics." Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 2017. http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/1033234.

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This PhD analyses the factors that affect the existence or absence of coordination in the field of labour market policy for the long-term unemployed in three cities in Great Britain (Edinburgh, Cardiff, and Newcastle). The interest in coordination in public service provision has become more relevant since the state's previously dominant role in services provision gave way to a decentralised and multi-actor landscape. The complexity of social issues also fostered the involvement of multiple organisations. Furthermore, the recent move toward activation in labour market policy has renewed the int
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Nawaz, Shamaila. "Sex and the city : gender gaps in labor markets and economic geography." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1074.

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Cette thèse explore la dimension géographique des disparités entre les sexes dans le marché du travail. Les questions étudiées incluent la variation de la prime salariale urbaine entre les sexes (chapitre deux), l'exploration des différents mécanismes derrière les effets importants de la localisation géographique sur les gains du marché du travail des femmes (chapitre trois), et de l'écart entre les sexes sur les rendements d'expérience urbains (chapitre quatre). Le deuxième chapitre entreprend une analyse transversale à l'aide de données françaises pour estimer la prime salariale urbaine et s
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Silveira, Priscilla Bacalhau Velloso da. "The economic benefits of higher education: from high school to labor market." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/24161.

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Submitted by Priscilla Bacalhau Velloso da Silveira (priscillabvs@gmail.com) on 2018-06-21T12:13:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PriscillaBacalhau_Thesis.pdf: 2860519 bytes, checksum: e1380a290aef63cb810e6662593d647f (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Katia Menezes de Souza (katia.menezes@fgv.br) on 2018-06-21T12:32:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PriscillaBacalhau_Thesis.pdf: 2860519 bytes, checksum: e1380a290aef63cb810e6662593d647f (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Isabele Garcia (isabele.garcia@fgv.br) on 2018-06-21T19:17:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PriscillaBacalhau_Thesi
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Bandyopadhyay, Kirsten Analise. "Firm strategies in scientific labor markets." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53386.

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This dissertation expands on the economic geography literature on how and why innovation clusters spatially by taking a closer look at two correlated phenomena: regional specialization and firm clustering. While existing studies note that innovative regions are often highly specialized and highly clustered, further research is needed on the relative contributions of specialization and clustering to regional innovation. I examine these contributions by focusing on one key element of any regional innovation project: the labor market for scientific and technical professionals. The foundation for
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BOSSAVIE, Laurent. "Essays in empirical labor economics." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/32104.

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Defence date: 9 January 2014<br>Examining Board: Professor Luigi Guiso, Supervisor, Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance Professor Andrea Ichino, EUI Professor Stephen Machin, University College London Professor Tommaso Nannicini, University Bocconi.<br>The aim of this PhD thesis is to provide a better understanding of the determinants of observed educational outcomes internationally, by focusing on two potentially important vectors of educational attainment: classroom peers and gender. The first part of the thesis (Chapter 1 to 4), written jointly with Ohto Kanninen, proposes an exp
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Guimarães, Luís Alexandre Barbosa. "Labor Markets, Economic Policy,& Business Cycles." Doctoral thesis, 2015. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/78994.

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Guimarães, Luís Alexandre Barbosa. "Labor Markets, Economic Policy,& Business Cycles." Tese, 2015. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/78994.

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48

Bair, Asatar P. "An economic analysis of prison labor in the United States." 2004. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI3152671.

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The practice of using the labor of inmates in state and Federal prisons to produce commodities has expanded rapidly in recent years, paralleling the growth of the number of people incarcerated. Last year, prisoners in state and Federal institutions in the U.S. produced over $2 billion worth of commodities, both goods and services. In addition, prisoners performed various acts of labor such as food preparation, maintenance, laundry, and cleaning—forms of labor which, though necessary for the operation of every prison—do not produce commodities with market prices. A conservative estimate places
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49

Shamdasani, Yogita. "Essays on Agricultural and Labor Markets in India." Thesis, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8Q24BMZ.

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This dissertation consists of three empirical essays on agricultural and labor markets in rural India. Chapter 1 estimates the role of improvements in transport infrastructure on households' production decisions in agriculture. The Central Government of India launched a large-scale rural road-building program in 2000, targeting villages that lacked any single all-weather connectivity. Strict guidelines governed eligibility and timing of program road provision. I exploit the precise timing of road construction as a source of exogenous variation in connectivity using a household-level pan
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50

Robertson, Raymond Eugene. "Labor market consequences of international economic integration." 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/40388331.html.

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