Academic literature on the topic 'Labor exchange'

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Journal articles on the topic "Labor exchange"

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Kroik, Polina. "CONTEMPORARY LABOR AND CULTURAL EXCHANGE." WorkingUSA 15, no. 1 (2012): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-4580.2012.00369.x.

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Bellvydha S. Momin, Smt. "Practices of Trade and Commerce and Usages of Coins by the A·chiks in Northeastern Region." Himalayan Journal of Economics and Business Management 01, no. 01 (2020): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.47310/hjebm.2020.v01i01.007.

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The A·chiks, known for their engagement in trade and commerce since ancient times, relied on agriculture for sustenance while also participating in organized labor exchanges. Renowned for producing high-quality cotton, their goods were sought after in neighboring districts. The first known trader among them, Gonga, exchanged cotton for gold and coins, marking the beginning of economic exchanges. The use of coins as a medium of exchange is evident in various A·chik folktales, highlighting the importance of trade and commerce in their society.
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Rudenko, Galina, Yuliya Dolzhenkova, and Anna Chub. "Agency Work in Employment of the Late 19th ‒ Early 20th Century: Historical Patterns and National Characteristics." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 1-2 (2022): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202201statyi44.

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The article examines the historical prerequisites for the creation of labor exchanges in France, Germany, and Russia in the period from 1870s to 1930s. It was determined, that the French revolutionary proletariat has initiated agency activity in the labor market to protect its rights. In Germany, the competitive relationships between private entrepreneurs and public unions effectively facilitated the solvation of the unemployment problems. The situation on Russian labor market required active agency work in employment by 1915. As a response an extensive network of labor exchanges, exchange art
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Brown, Michael Barratt, and Robert J. S. Ross. "Global capitalism and labor: An exchange." Socialism and Democracy 10, no. 1 (1996): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08854309608428185.

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Hames, Raymond. "Garden labor exchange among the Ye'kwana." Ethology and Sociobiology 8, no. 4 (1987): 259–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0162-3095(87)90028-8.

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Campolmi, Alessia, and Ester Faia. "RETHINKING OPTIMAL EXCHANGE RATE REGIMES WITH FRICTIONAL LABOR MARKETS." Macroeconomic Dynamics 19, no. 5 (2014): 1116–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100513000758.

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Currency fluctuations are an important determinant of labor market dynamics. Vice versa, relative labor costs affect real exchange rate dynamics. The optimal choice of exchange rate regimes cannot neglect this nexus. We assess such a choice using a two-country model with frictional labor markets. The monetary authority faces a tension between the classical insulating property of floating exchange rates and the destabilizing effects of currency fluctuations on (relative) job flows. Results show that the second motive is important: optimal monetary policy prescribes (some) response to the exchan
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Mispiyanti, Mispiyanti, and Ika Neni Kristanti. "ANALISIS PENGARUH PDRB, INFLASI, NILAI KURS, DAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PADA KABUPATEN CILACAP, BANYUMAS, PURBALINGGA, KEBUMEN DAN PURWOREJO." Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan 7, no. 1 (2018): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32639/jiak.v7i1.159.

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Taxes serve to reduce inequalities among the population and thus demand substantial government expenditures for state financing which one of the sources is tax revenue. Butmany factors affect the high low tax revenue. This study aims to determine partially whether the GDP, inflation, the exchange rate of rupiah against US Dollar and labor have a positive effect on tax revenues and also to determine whether GRDP, inflation, the exchange rate of rupiah against US Dollar and labor in together have a positive effect on tax revenue. This study uses data realization of tax revenue, GDP data, inflati
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O'Leary, Christopher J., and David E. Balducchi. "A New Look at Labor Exchange Policy." Employment Research 11, no. 3 (2004): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/1075-8445.11(3)-2.

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Nekoei, Arash. "Immigrants' Labor Supply and Exchange Rate Volatility." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 5, no. 4 (2013): 144–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.5.4.144.

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Are an immigrant's decisions affected in real time by her home country's economy? I examine this question by exploiting exchange rate variations as exogenous price shocks to immigrants' budget constraints. I find that in response to a 10 percent dollar appreciation, an immigrant decreases her earnings by 0.92 percent, mainly by reducing hours worked. The exchange rate effect is greater for recent immigrants, married immigrants with absent spouses, Mexicans close to the border, and immigrants from countries with higher remittance flows. A neoclassical interpretation of these findings suggests t
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Mishra, Prachi, and Antonio Spilimbergo. "Exchange Rates and Wages in an Integrated World." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 3, no. 4 (2011): 53–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.3.4.53.

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We analyze how the pass-through from exchange rate to domestic wages depends on the degree of integration between domestic and foreign labor markets. Using data from 66 countries over the period 1981–2005, we find that the elasticity of domestic wages to real exchange rate is 0.15 after a year for countries with high barriers to external labor mobility, but about 0.40 in countries with low barriers to mobility. The result is robust to the inclusion of various controls, different measures of exchange rates, and definitions of labor market integration. These findings call for including labor mob
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Labor exchange"

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ZHOU, Youqing. "Transmitted unemployment and exchange rate effect on labor market." Digital Commons @ Lingnan University, 2010. https://commons.ln.edu.hk/econ_etd/1.

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This thesis examines the link between exchange rate and unemployment. The unemployment problem in an open economy has mostly been discussed at the micro level. Previous studies focus on job losses from trade by the manufacturing industries. However, the macro level relationship between exchange rate and unemployment has been largely ignored. The aims of this study are twofold. Firstly, a simple theoretical relationship between exchange rate and unemployment is established by the PPP and Phillips curve. The model shows that, under the linked exchange rate system, the unemployment in currency-li
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Gilligan, Daniel. "The economics of agricultural labor exchange with evidence from Indonesia." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/198.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2004.<br>Thesis research directed by: Agricultural and Resource Economics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Remiker, Mark William. "Psychological dimensions of cooperative labor exchange in a rural Caribbean community." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2010. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2010/m_remiker_050510.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in anthropology)--Washington State University, May 2010.<br>Title from PDF title page (viewed on July 12, 2010). "Department of Anthropology." Includes bibliographical references (p. 23-27).
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Harvey, John. "An economic anthropology of computer-mediated non-monetary exchange in England." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/35266/.

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This thesis presents two studies of computer-mediated non-monetary exchange. The Internet has improved the potential for previously unconnected people to organise into interest groups with the intent of meeting offline. This has resulted in a range of organisations emerging with the explicit aim of helping people to give and share resources. These organisations typically reject money and markets, insisting that social interaction should occur through generosity alone. The first study presents a netnography and depth interviews which reveal how technology is used to enact and influence the mana
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Long, Scot Eric. "The complexity of labor exchange among Amish farm households in Holmes County, Ohio." The Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1064374526.

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Long, Scot E. "The complexity of labor exchange among Amish farm households in Holmes County, Ohio." Connect to this title online, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1064374526.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2003.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xii, 201 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 171-183).
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Lindblad, Hans. "Essays on Unemployment and Real Exchange Rates." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-43830.

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In the first essay, Persistence in Swedish Unemployment Rates, we study if there is no or weak tendency in unemployment rates to revert back to previous levels. Persistence is caused by: natural rate shocks, long unemployment cycles, and spill-over from cyclical to permanent unemployment. We find evidence of high persistence. The results suggest that the quick rise of unemployment rates during 1992-1994 was caused by large permanent and cyclical shocks in combination with spill-over effects. In the second essay, The Equilibrium Rate of Unemployment in a Small Open Economy, we challenge the com
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Geiger, Thomas M. "Effort for Payment in Organizations: Rewards, Labor Markets, and Interpersonal Citizenship Behaviors." Xavier University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=xavier1395247264.

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Adachi, Akira. "LABOR EXCHANGE AND PEASANT AGRICULTURE: A CASE OF SINHALESE AGRARIAN SETTLEMENTS IN SRI LANKA." Kyoto University, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/78235.

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Ramanathan, Usha. "Analysing the role of information exchange for demand forecasting in collaborative supply chains." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2010. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11538/.

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It is now widely recognized that supply chains, not individual organisations, are responsible for the success or failure of businesses. This has necessitated close coordination among supply chain partners. In the past few decades, in an attempt to improve the overall efficiency of the supply chain, many companies have engaged in collaboration with other supply chain members. Consequently, several supply chain management initiatives such as Vendor Managed Inventory, Efficient Consumer Response, Continuous Replenishment and Accurate Response have been proposed in the literature to improve the fl
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Books on the topic "Labor exchange"

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Massey, Garth. Labor market information training for labor exchange intermediaries. Dept. of Sociology, University of Wyoming, 1997.

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Goldberg, Linda S. Exchange rates and local labor markets. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 1999.

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Goldberg, Linda S. Exchange rates and local labor markets. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999.

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United States. Office of Workforce Security., ed. OWS research exchange. The Office, 2000.

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India. Directorate General of Employment and Training., ed. Employment exchange statistics, 2006. Directorate General of Employment & Training, Ministry of Labour and Employment, Govt. of India, 2006.

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Balducchi, David E., Christopher J. O'Leary, and Randall W. Eberts. Labor exchange policy in the United States. Edited by W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research and NetLibrary Inc. W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 2004.

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Fiess, Norbert M. Exchange rate appreciations, labor market rigidities, and informality. World Bank, Latin America and the Caribbean Region, Office of the Chief Economist, 2002.

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Bilinsky, Paula. Barter and non-monetary exchanges of labor in a highland Peruvian community. Dept. of Rural Sociology, University of Missouri, 1986.

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Vann, Jodie Ann. Spiritual economy: Resources, labor, and exchange in Glastonbury and Sedona. Arizona State University, 2018.

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Goldberg, Linda S. Gender differences in the labor market effects of the dollar. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Labor exchange"

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Lemieux, Pierre. "Exchange, Competition, and the Division of Labor." In Who Needs Jobs? Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137353511_6.

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Larson, Daniel J., and Jean-François Brocard. "Human Capital and Labor Exchange in Road Cycling." In The Economics of Professional Road Cycling. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11258-4_9.

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Chen, Shengqian. "The Origin of Division of Labor and Exchange." In The Origin of Chinese Cultural Genes. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0983-0_9.

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Spain-Savage, Christi. "Women’s Intersectional Shop Labor in the Royal Exchange." In Intersectionalities of Class in Early Modern English Drama. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35564-6_13.

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Fischer-Daly, Matthew M. "The Construction of Walmart's Power to Set Terms of Exchange in the Strawberry Sector." In International Trade, Labor Relations, and Bargaining Power. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003329916-5.

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Dixon, Robert. "The Wage-share and the Rate of Exchange of Labor Time." In Joan Robinson and Modern Economic Theory. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08633-7_24.

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Römer, Friederike, Jakob Henninger, and Thuy Dung Le. "International Organizations and Global Labor Standards." In International Organizations in Global Social Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65439-9_3.

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AbstractThis chapter compares how three International and two regional Organizations, namely the ILO, the WTO, and the World Bank, as well as ASEAN and Mercosur, approach the global governance of labor standards. Defining ‘labor standards’ is notoriously difficult. We therefore use Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining (FACB) rights as a benchmark to assess the positions taken by the five regional organizations. We argue that two main discourses have been pursued in the global debate, a ‘social’ discourse, and a ‘neoliberal’ discourse. We find that organizations whose intrinsic feat
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Caferro, William. "Roundtable comments." In Datini Studies in Economic History. Firenze University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0347-0.33.

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The papers at this conference have replaced simplicity with complexity and, although we may quibble about the use of the term «elegance», scholars have demonstrated «creative developments» that do not fit neatly with received wisdom. As with the recent scientific discourse about evolution, one species does not merely replace another, but often exists alongside it until the newer, better adapted one eventually emerges. Even with regard to alternative currencies we have seen wide variation: from local exchange in utensils and animals, to international exchange in cloth, to use of bills of exchan
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Fumagalli, Andrea. "The Process of Valorization in the Platform Capitalism." In Springer Studies in Alternative Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49147-4_3.

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AbstractIn this essay, I use two different words to express the concept of productive human activity. The first is the Latin term ‘labor’, whose etymology means ‘pain’, ‘punishment’, ‘torture’, ‘suffering’. The second one is the term ‘opus’, again from Latin, which means creative activity that unleashes the human being’s capacity for doing and thinking. The concept of ‘labor’ is assimilable to the Marxian concept of ‘abstract labour’, it is the human activity that produces ‘exchange value’ and is the pivot around which capitalistic wealth creation evolves. By contrast, the concept of ‘opus’ is
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Lazega, Emmanuel. "Generalized Exchange and Economic Performance: Social Embeddedness of Labor Contracts in a Corporate Law Partnership." In Corporate Social Capital and Liability. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5027-3_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Labor exchange"

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Bortels, L., P. J. Stehouwer, and K. Dijkstra. "Toward a Fully Integrated Pipeline Integrity Management Software." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11131.

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Abstract As corrosion is one of the major risks of failure for pipelines &amp; structures, an accurate and flexible tool to analyze the effectiveness of an existing Cathodic Protection (CP) installation within its specific environment is a key element of any integrity management system. Most of the existing CP modules for integrity management are facing one or more of the following limitations: they are unable to take into account the increased influence of interference as e.g. caused by the trend to locate all utilities within the same right-of-way or common energy corridors;they are unable t
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Veedu, Vinod. "Multifunctional Nano Surface Treatments for In-Situ Improvement of Heat Exchanger Performance." In Coatings+ 2019. SSPC, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2019-00056.

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Abstract Strategies to improve the heat transfer rate and efficiency of a power plant must carefully balance a trinity of factors: the overall capital expense associated with the technology, the ongoing savings during normal plant operations, and the downtime and labor required for installation and implementation. These economic concerns have slowed the adoption of protective and/or functional surface treatments in power plant operations; traditional epoxies used to prevent biofouling and scale deposition can only be applied to brand new equipment, and the coating will limit heat transfer due
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Lemieux, E., T. M. Wolejsza, and A. M. Grolleau. "Passivity Breakdown and Repassivation of 70/30 CuNi in Descaling Agents for Cleaning of Seawater Heat Exchangers." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02210.

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Abstract U.S. Navy ships experience scaling/macro-fouling of seawater cooling system components based on homeport location and operational areas. This leads to significant system downtime and manpower expenditure for subsequent system cleanings. Currently approved Navy cleaning methods such as hydro-lancing and hot acid cleaning have significant use drawbacks. Hydro-lancing is costly and labor intensive, requires significant staging, as well as being an invasive method; hot acid cleaning is not “friendly” for personnel use and has environmental safety issues. In efforts to reduce the cost and
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Gill, Amit, Manabu Kawashima, Joshua Panganiban, and Maddegedara Lalith. "Development of a 1:1 scale Multi-region Agent-based Economic Model for Estimating Economic Impacts of Infrastructure Damages." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.0461.

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&lt;p&gt;We develop a 1:1 scale multi-region agent-based economic model (MR-ABEM), capable of simulating large national economies as a collection of regional/prefectural/state economies, for estimating the economic impacts of disasters. At the core, the MR-ABEM consists of several agent- based economic models (ABEMs), one for each region (e.g., a prefecture in case of Japan), which interact among themselves through exchange of labour and goods. Each regional economy is modelled at 1:1-scale and consists of thousands of firms belonging to hundreds of industries, thousands of foreign firms, mill
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Lyublinski, Efim, Yefim Vaks, Terry Natale, Ronnie Singh, Edwardo Tanabe, and Marcelo Schultz. "New Hibernation Systems for Corrosion Protection of Internal Substrate Surfaces of Chemical Processing Plants." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-06017.

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Abstract Corrosion protection of large equipment’s internal surfaces (distillation towers, pipelines, tanks, boilers, heat exchangers, etc.) during storage, transportation/shipping and long term mothballing (up to 10 years) is a worldwide problem1-18. In many cases, well-known technology for replacement of the environment with nitrogen gases cannot be applied and is not always efficient enough. In addition to their limited protection ability, this approach can be cumbersome, complicated, labor intensive, very expensive and create safety issues. This paper describes a system that reduces the en
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Du, Yunfei. "The Reflection of Labor in Chinese Migrant Worker’s Theatrical Practice: We 2s: Labor Exchange Market (2019)." In 5th World Conference on Arts, Humanities, Social Sciences and Education. Eurasia Conferences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62422/978-81-968539-1-4-032.

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The drastic social and discursive changes in the past decades have resulted in the superimposition of neoliberal exploitation of surplus labor, precarious work, coercive resilience, and silenced agency on Chinese migrant workers. In response to their vulnerability and socio-cultural trauma, many Chinese migrant workers resort to theatrical practices within their communities to construct subjectivity and call for cultural equality. From the perspective of cultural studies, this paper manifests how grassroots community-based theatre groups provide an illuminating lens for mapping the less visibl
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Galaktionova, I. A., and O. N. Yarkova. "Simulation modeling of employment process of information technology specialists." In III All-Russian (national) scientific conference with international participation “Russian science, innovation, education”. Krasoyarsk Science & Technology City Hall, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47813/rosnio-iii.2024.2006.

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The labor market is one of the main indicators of the level of development and current state of the economy of any country, the effectiveness of the implemented government policy, and is also one of the indicators of the standard of living of the population. In this context, a study of the work of the regional labor exchange allows us to obtain up-to-date information about the state of the market and make forecasts about its development. The object of the study is the labor exchange of St. Petersburg and the work of the exchange for the employment of specialists in the field of information tec
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Sulaimanova, Burulcha, and Daniyar Jasoolov. "Remittances and The Real Effective Exchange Rate: Empirical Evidence from Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.01969.

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Since 2000 the volume of economic reasoned migration has been rapidly rising in Kyrgyzstan. The number of labor migrants currently working abroad counts around 600 thousand people or about 10% of the population of Kyrgyzstan. With growing pattern of labor migration, the amount of remittances has grown as well. According to the World Bank, Kyrgyzstan is on the first place in the world in terms of share of remittances in the GDP (34%) in 2016. The main remittance sending countries for 2005-2016 periods are the Russian federation and Kazakhstan. The large scale of migration outflow and remittance
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Ibrahim, Mohamed Isse. "Foreign Direct Investment as an Important Source of External Development Financing: New Evidence in Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02247.

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Foreign direct investment is a critical source of external instruments for financing development for Turkey, FDI can contribute to technology diffusion, Economic growth, Employment generation and Sustainable development. However; the Objective of this research is to examine whether foreign direct investment as an external source of financing effects economic growth in Turkey, based on time series data from 2003 to 2016 during the Erdoğan administration. This study employed Harrod-domar growth model using under OLS method. The paper considerate main variables foreign direct investment, Exchange
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KRIKŠČIŪNAS, Bronislavas. "http://conf.rd.asu.lt/index.php/rd/article/view/63/102." In Rural Development 2015. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2015.092.

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The aim of this work is to investigate learning motivation peculiarities of rural unemployed people that are unready for labor market. Research object – learning motivation. Research methods: analysis of scientific literature, anonymous questionnaire survey, qualitative and statistic data analysis. Chi square criteria (χ2), significance level p &amp;lt; 0.05 are applied for comparison of results. 76 people unready for labor market in Šakiai region participate in this research: 32 of them are young people under 25 years of age, 18 – returnees from imprisonment, 26 – disabled persons; 36 men and
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Reports on the topic "Labor exchange"

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Goldberg, Linda, and Joseph Tracy. Exchange Rates and Local Labor Markets. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6985.

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Mao, Risheng, and John Whalley. Ownership Characteristics, Real Exchange Rate Movements and Labor Market Adjustment in China. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17565.

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Edwards, Sebastian. Terms of Trade, Exchange Rates and Labor Markets Adjustment in Developing Countries. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2110.

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Amodio, Francesco, Emanuele Brancati, Nicolas De Roux, and Michele Di Maio. The Labor Market Power of Exporting Firms: Evidence from Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012855.

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Using establishment-level data from the World Bank Enterprise Survey, we assess the market power of exporting firms across 16 countries in Latin America. Leveraging information on export destinations, as well as exchange rate and price data, we construct exchange rate-driven shocks to the marginal revenue product of individual firms. By examining firms' employment and wage responses, we estimate the inverse elasticity of the labor supply they face a direct indicator of labor market power. In our preferred specification, we estimate that workers employed in exporting firms produce on the margin
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Gneezy, Uri, and John List. Putting Behavioral Economics to Work: Testing for Gift Exchange in Labor Markets Using Field Experiments. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12063.

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Caballero, Ricardo J. Structural Volatility in Argentina: A Policy Report. Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010781.

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The author identifies sources of volatility in Argentina that include weak international financial links, a recurrent credit crunch and financial underdevelopment problem, a fragile fiscal situation, and a pervasive profit and collateral squeeze mechanism brought about by a rigid labor market and exchange rate system. The paper's policy recommendations include improving external financial links, continuing and accelerating the path of domestic financial deepening, giving very high priority to the reduction of the public debt burden problem, and addressing the fundamental incompatibility betwee
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Edwards, Sebastian, and Jonathan Ostry. Terms of Trade Disturbances, Real Exchange Rates and Welfare: The Role of Capital Controls and Labor Market Distortions. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2907.

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Canzoneri, Matthew, Robert Cumby, and Behzad Diba. Relative Labor Productivity and the Real Exchange Rate in the Long Run: Evidence for a Panel of OECD Countries. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5676.

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TITOVA, E. FEATURES OF MIGRATION POLICY IN THE JEWISH AUTONOMOUS REGION. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-13-4-2-54-70.

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The article reveals the features of the state mechanism for regulating labor migration in the Jewish Autonomous Region. It is noted that labor migration is an integral part of the economic development of the region. The purpose of the study is the peculiarities of solving the problems of optimizing the mechanisms for regulating labor migration in the Jewish Autonomous Region (JAO). The practical significance of the study is underscored by the growing resource requirements of the Jewish Autonomous Region. The importance of attracting labor migrants from the widest list of countries, to increase
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Altamirano Montoya, Álvaro, Mariano Bosch, Carolina Cabrita Felix, et al. 2020 Pension Indicators for Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002967.

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The PLAC Network's Pension Indicators are a dataset containing information related to the labor markets and pension systems of the nineteen PLAC Network member countries: Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay. The indicators are divided into five main categories: environment, performance, sustainability, society's preparedness for aging and reform, and pension system design. Each one of these categories are divided into a few subcatego
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