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1

Mutiya Zulfa and Helma. "Factors Affecting the Participation Rate of Women in the Labor Force in Lima Puluh Kota Regency Using Probit Regression Analysis." Rangkiang Mathematics Journal 3, no. 1 (2024): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/rmj.v3i1.49.

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Labor currently plays a very important role in a country's economy. In the labour sector, women still experience discrimination, which causes the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) of women to remain low compared to men. The LFPR of men in Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota is higher than the LFPR of women. In 2022, the female LFPR was 63.75%, meaning that of the total labour force, around 63.75% of them were working or looking for work. This study aims to determine the factors that influence women's participation in the labour force in Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. This research is applied using the p
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2

Cajner, Tomaz, John Coglianese, and Joshua Montes. "The Long-Lived Cyclicality of the Labor Force Participation Rate." Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2021, no. 044 (2021): 1–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2021.047.

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How cyclical is the U.S. labor force participation rate (LFPR)? We examine its response to exogenous state-level business cycle shocks, finding that the LFPR is highly cyclical, but with a significantly longer-lived response than the unemployment rate. The LFPR declines after a negative shock for about four years—well beyond when the unemployment rate has begun to recover—and takes about eight years to fully recover after the shock. The decline and recovery of the LFPR is largely driven by individuals with home and family responsibilities, as well as by younger individuals spending time in sch
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3

Susanti, Putri, and Cut Putri Mellita Sari. "PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE PERIODE 2007-2015." JURNAL EKONOMIKA INDONESIA 7, no. 2 (2018): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/ekonomika.v7i2.710.

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This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth and population growth on labor force participation rate (LFPR) in Lhokseumawe city from 2007 to 2015. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) during 2007 to 2015. Data analysis method used in this research is Multiple Linear regression analysis method with the help of EVIEWS. The results partially (t-test) show that economic growth has a positive and significant effect on labor force participation rate (LFPR) in Lhokseumawe City from 2007 to 2015 and population growth has a pos
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4

Elsby, Michael, Bart Hobijn, Fatih Karahan, Gizem Kos¸ar, and Ays¸egül S¸ahin. "Flow Origins of Labor Force Participation Fluctuations." AEA Papers and Proceedings 109 (May 1, 2019): 461–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20191054.

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We investigate the origins of cyclical and trend movements in the labor force participation rate (LFPR) using a three-state flow decomposition. The procyclicality of LFPR can be traced to cyclical flows between employment and unemployment. By contrast, labor force entry and exit explain virtually all of the trend movements. Among men, rising labor force exit rates account for two-thirds of the trend decline in male LFPR since the 1990s. For women, trend increases in female LFPR during the 1990s were dominated by declining exit rates, while the trend decline since the Great Recession can be tra
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5

Nastiti, Anggi Wida, and Fanny Nailufar. "Pengaruh Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (APS) Dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal 6, no. 3 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/jeru.v6i3.15178.

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This study aims to determine the effect of the School Participation Rate (SPR) and the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)) on the Human Development Index (HDI in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for the 2012-2021 period. Data were analyzed using the Multiple Linear Regression analysis method. The results of the research partially show that the variable School Participation Rate (SPR) has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Labor Force Participation Rate variable (LFPR) has no e
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Adnan, Arisman, Gustriza Erda, and Tesa Theresia Sirait. "Analysis of Labor Force Participation Rate in Riau Province: A Spatial Autoregressive Approach." Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan 19, no. 3 (2024): 382–92. https://doi.org/10.47198/jnaker.v19i3.345.

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The labor force participation rate (LFPR) is one of the important indicators for measuring the participation of the labor force involved in economic activities. In Riau Province, LFPR has exceeded half the population, resulting in increasingly tight job competition. This research aims to model the factors influencing LFPR in Riau Province in 2021 using the Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR). Based on the Moran Index, there is positive spatial autocorrelation in LFPR, while based on the Lagrange Multiplier test, the SAR model is appropriate to use because of the lag dependence on the dependent
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7

Syahida, Murni, Yuyun Eka Pratiwi, and Nur Asih Kurniawati. "A Dynamic Panel Model to Identify Factors Affecting the Labor Force Participation Rate in Districts/Municipalities of West Kalimantan Province in 2018-2023." Jurnal Forum Analisis Statistik (FORMASI) 4, no. 2 (2025): 81–92. https://doi.org/10.57059/formasi.v4i2.96.

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One metric used to determine the percentage of the labor force in a population is the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR). The degree of economic activity engagement among working-age individuals, including those who are employed and those seeking employment, is depicted in this figure. A wide range of factors, including government policies across several sectors, education, and economic conditions, influence LFPR. This study aims to investigate the effects of a number of factors, including the Total Population, the Human Development (HDI), and the Regency/City Minimum Wage (MSW), on the Lab
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8

Man, Lim Bao, Nuzlinda Abdul Rahman, and Zainudin Arsad. "Determinants of Labour Force Participation Rate in Malaysia from Gender Perspective." Journal of Statistical Modelling and Analytics 3, no. 2 (2021): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/josma.vol3no2.7.

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Labour force participation rate (LFPR) is always a concern in economic view in Malaysia. This research study on how the labour force factors will affect the LFPR according to gender perspective for every state in Malaysia from the year 2011 to 2016. Static Panel Data analysis were used in this study. By using Fixed effect model (FEM), outside labour force, non-married, secondary, and tertiary education level have inverse relationship with male LFPR, while the marital status of labour force has positive relationship with male LFPR. Next, for the effect of determinants and characteristics of lab
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9

Njoda Mathurin, Tchakounté, and MBAM Ulrich Gaetan. "Labour Force Participation of Cameroonians in Informal Sector." International Journal Of Innovation And Economic Development 2, no. 2 (2015): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.22.2005.

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In this paper, we analyze the Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) of informal workers in Cameroon. We also estimate the effects of some determining factors on LFP decisions. We use data from the Cameroon National Institute of Statistics (CNIS), a three-wave panel obtained respectively in 2001, 2005 and 2010 for a sample of individuals in the labour market. The sample data of the national population is representative. All information’s on demographic, socioeconomic and employment characteristics used in this study are provided by the CNIS database. It is particularly remarkable that the LFPR
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10

Audilla, Yessiska Fina, and Lucky Rachmawati. "Assessing the Influence of Minimum Wage, Education, and Poverty on the Labor Force Participation Rate: Evidence from Central Java Province." Journal of Regional Economics Indonesia 6, no. 1 (2025): 11–18. https://doi.org/10.26905/jrei.v6i1.15166.

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This study aims to analyze the impact of minimum wage, education, and poverty on the labor force participation rate (LFPR) in Central Java Province from 2018 to 2023. Employing an associative quantitative research design, the analysis utilizes a panel regression method with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results indicate that minimum wage has a positive and significant effect on LFPR, while education shows a positive but insignificant effect. Conversely, poverty exerts a negative and significant influence on LFPR. Collectively, minimum wage, education, and poverty significantly affect labor f
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11

Mala, Vina Shofia Nur, Bambang Suyadi, and Retna Ngesti Sedyati. "ANALISIS TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA BERDASARKAN KEGIATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA TEGALSARI KECAMATAN TEGALSARI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI TAHUN 2015." JURNAL PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, Ilmu Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial 11, no. 1 (2017): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jpe.v11i1.5014.

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Tegalsari Village is one of the villages is in southern district Banyuwangi.The Village is quite far from the city center and the education level of community lower to question is how villagers Tegalsari participate in the workplace . This study aims to determine how much the labor force participation rate (LFPR) Village community Tegalsari, Tegalsari District of Banyuwangi in 2015, to determine the dominant economy sectors of society and describe how labor force participation rate in the village Tegalsari. Determining where the research using purposive area. For determine respondents in this
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Abidin, Ali Zainal. "DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF WOMEN'S LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE IN THE BOJONEGORO RESIDENCY IN 2016-2020." Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries 7, no. 1 (2022): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jaedc.v7i1.79421.

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<p>The phenomenon of the entry of women into the world of work indicates the development of the function and role of women in the family and society. Not only as mothers and wives, now women are starting to take on the duties of a worker. Women's participation in the labor market can be seen through the labor force participation rate indicator or LFPR. LFPR can show the percentage of the female workforce among several residents of an area in a certain period. This study aims to explain women's LFPR, especially those in the former Bojonegoro Residency area in the 2016-2020 period. The met
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13

Litzinger, Patrick J., and John H. Dunn. "The Labor Force Participation Rate: A Rexamination Of The Determinants Of Its Decline." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 31, no. 6 (2015): 2283. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i6.9484.

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The U.S. Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) is defined as the number of people in the labor force as a percentage of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years and over. In a paper published in November, 2013, we examined the determinants of the decline in the LFPR from a 1998 peak of 67.2% to then, 63.3%. Consensus of a number of economic studies at that time was that the primary determinant of the decline was cyclical and that an improving economy would stop, if not reverse, the downward trend. Since that time the unemployment rate has declined from 7.2% to 5.3%. However, the LFPR
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14

Ita Ika Luciana, Aji Sofyan Effendi, and Muhammad Awaluddin. "The Effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) on the Welfare of the Community of East Kutai Regency With Income Level As A Mediator." International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences 1, no. 4 (2024): 252–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/ijems.v1i4.268.

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This study aims to analyze the influence of GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) and Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) on the welfare of the people in East Kutai Regency, with income level as a mediating variable. The identified variables in this research include the level of community welfare, proxied by the Human Development Index (HDI) (Y2) as the dependent variable, while GRDP (X1) and Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) (X2) are independent variables, and income level (Y1) serves as a mediating variable. This study utilizes panel data from 2012 to 2022, using Partial Least Square
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15

Margono, Amirul Wahid, and Muhamad Rusmin Nuryadin. "Pengaruh Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di 13 Kabupaten/Kota di Kalimantan Selatan." JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 7, no. 2 (2024): 304–15. https://doi.org/10.20527/jiep.v7i2.267.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) and Human Development Index (HDI) on Economic Growth in 13 Districts/Cities of South Kalimantan. Data obtained from the secondary data which are cross section of 13 Districts/Cities and time series of 2007-2019. The method use panel data regression analysis with Fixed Effect Model via EViews 13 software program. Based on result of analysis, simultaneously Labor Force Participation Rate and Human Development Index are significant on Economic Growth in 13 Districts/Cities of South Kalimantan. Partially LFPR is signifi
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16

Yarabbul, Zakya Maulani, and Purmini Purmini. "The Influence Of Population, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) And Education On Poverty Levels In NTT Province." Bengkulu International Conference on Economics, Management, Business and Accounting (BICEMBA) 2 (December 4, 2024): 1733–46. https://doi.org/10.33369/bicemba.2.2024.156.

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This research aims to analyze the influence of population, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), and education on poverty levels in regency and cities in NTT Province. This research uses secondary data from the NTT Provincial Central Statistics Agency for 2017–2023. Using panel data regression analysis, namely an analysis method that combines cross-sectional and time series data, is used in this research. Based on the panel data regression results, the Fixed Effect Model (FEM), which is the best model in this research, was selected and evaluated using E
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17

Mulyani, Desi, Sartiyah Sartiyah, and Srinita Srinita. "The Effect of Education, Workforce, Economic Growth and Labor Force Participation Rate on City Labor Absorption in Aceh Province, Indonesia." International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences and Humanities 2, no. 4 (2023): 240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.56225/ijassh.v2i4.273.

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The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) provides an overview of the population aged 15 years and over who are active at working age, whether they are currently working, not yet working, or looking for work. By knowing the LFPR, the percentage of the working-age population that is economically active in a region can be known. The higher the LFPR, the higher the supply of available labor to produce goods and services. This study aims to analyze the effect of education, junior and senior high school workforce, economic growth, and labor force participation rates on employment absorption in the
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18

Sanjoko, Deny Cahyadinanto, and Maulana Ghani Yusuf. "Rethinking Poverty Reduction: The Role of HDI Components and Labor Force Participation in Semarang." Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) 4, no. 2 (2025): 1166–78. https://doi.org/10.58526/jsret.v4i2.785.

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This study investigates the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI) and its components—life expectancy and per capita expenditure—along with the labor force participation rate (LFPR), on poverty in Semarang City using time series data from 2010 to 2024. Two regression models were tested: Model 1 used HDI and LFPR, while Model 2 used life expectancy, per capita expenditure, and LFPR. The results show that per capita expenditure significantly reduces poverty, while life expectancy shows a positive and significant effect. HDI also has a negative and significant effect in the aggregate mode
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Oliskevych, Marianna, and Iryna Lukianenko. "Labor force participation in Eastern European countries: nonlinear modeling." Journal of Economic Studies 46, no. 6 (2019): 1258–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-07-2018-0235.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the behavior peculiarities of the labor force participation in Eastern European countries. Design/methodology/approach The authors provide the analysis of nonlinearity in dynamics of economic active population and perform the econometric analysis using logistic smooth transition autoregressive models that are flexible and capture various kinds of behavior for different modes. The paper investigates labor markets of six Eastern European countries, Hungary, Bulgaria, Poland, Slovakia, Romania and Croatia that are characterized by lower level of
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Litzinger, Patrick J., and John H. Dunn, Jr. "The Labor Force Participation Rate: An Examination Of The Determinants Of Its Recent Precipitous Decline." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 29, no. 6 (2013): 1873. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v29i6.8223.

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The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) is defined as those Americans in the labor force, i.e. above the age of sixteen, below retirement age, who are either actively employed or actively seeking employment. From 1950 until 1998 it rose from 59.2% to 67.2%. Given the near doubling of the U.S. population, its impact on our economy was enormous. However, since 1998 the LFPR has declined steadily to 63.3%. Parallel to this decline, we have seen a polarization of both wealth and income in the U.S. Many economists have examined both trends the decline of LFPR and inequality and have put forth a v
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Rahmawati, Farida, Afrilia Nur Aini, and Elmira Mufliha Camila. "ANALYSIS OF THE GENDER DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN EAST JAVA REGENCY/CITY IN 2017-2019." Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) 6, no. 1 (2021): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31002/rep.v6i1.3356.

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This research aims to analyze the effect of government spending on education and health, economic growth, poverty levels, and Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) on the gender development index of regency/cities in East Java in 2017-2019. This research uses a quantitative approach and panel data regression using a fixed effect model, as the technical data analysis. The results showed that the government expenditure variables for education and health had a positive and insignificant effect on the gender development index in East Java. The economic growth variable has a negative and significan
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Rusydan, Raden Muhammad, and Riko Setya Wijaya. "Impact of Economic Growth, Minimum Wage, Labor Force Participation Rate, and Population Size on the Open Unemployment." Journal of Business Management and Economic Development 2, no. 03 (2024): 1186–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.59653/jbmed.v2i03.911.

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Unemployment is a complex economic issue where individuals capable and willing to work cannot find suitable employment. This study examines the impact of economic growth, minimum wage, labor force participation rate (LFPR), and population size on the open unemployment rate (OUR) in Sidoarjo Regency. Using secondary time series data from 2009 to 2023, a descriptive quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis was employed, processed with SPSS 25 software. The findings indicate that, simultaneously, all variables significantly influence the open unemployment rate (OUR). Specifi
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Argawandani, Fiorentina Amanda, and Niniek Imaningsih. "Analysis of the Influence of Labor Force Participation, Open Unemployment Rate, Economic Growth and Education Level on the Human Development Index in Malang Regency." International Journal of Business and Applied Economics 4, no. 3 (2025): 979–92. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijbae.v4i3.90.

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This study aims to analyze the influence of labor force participation, open unemployment rate, economic growth, and education level of the Human Development Index (HDI) in Malang Regencyduring the 2019-2023 period. Human development is a crucial aspect of regional advancement, with HDI serving as a comprehensive indicator encompassing health, education, and income dimensions. The research adopts a quantitative approach using multiple liniear regression analysis. Secondary data obtained from the Centra, Bureau of Statistic (BPS) of Malang Regency is used to measure the relationship between inde
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Cholifah, Nurul, and Sutrisno Sutrisno. "Analysis of Determinants Influencing The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) of Women in East Java Province For The Years 2018-2022." Jambura Equilibrium Journal 6, no. 1 (2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37479/jej.v6i1.22558.

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The role of women is not only to be a wife and housewife, but their existence can provide its color in economic activities. This research aims to analyze of determinants influencing the labor force participation rate of women in East Java Province for the years 2018-2022. This research consisted of 38 regencies/cities in East Java Province over 5 years so there were 190 observations, obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This research method uses quantitative analysis with panel data regression. The research results show that the best model is the Fixed Effect Model. Partially, wo
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Pratama, Syamsu. "ANALISIS VARIABEL-VARIABEL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG TAHUN 2008-2015." Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications 3, no. 2 (2019): 124–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/ijsa.v3i2.194.

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Economic growth of a region can assess from various aggregate sizes, one of them is GDRP (Gross Regional Domestic Product). Based on theory, GDRP can influenced by several variables, including world commodity prices which have the largest share of GDP, labor force participation rate (LFPR), Human Development Index (HDI), income inequality, open unemployment rate and percentage of the poor. In 2015 Bangka Belitung Islands Province GRDP had a share of around 0.5 percent of Indonesia's GDP. The largest share is West Bangka Regency with 11.46 trillion rupiahs, while the smallest one is East Belitu
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Nisa, Khoeru, and Rr Retno Sugiharti. "Determinan pengangguran muda: Studi di Negara ASEAN-5 2010-2019." Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies 2, no. 1 (2022): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.53088/jerps.v2i1.371.

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The role of youth is needed for the development of a country. However, unemployment is still a problem for young people currently. This study was conducted to analyze the effects of education, labor force participation rate (LFPR), economic growth, and population on youth unemployment in ASEAN-5 in 2010–2019. The method used is panel data regression with a fixed-effect model (FEM). The result of this study indicates that the variables of education and labor force participation rate (LFPR) have a positive and significant influence on youth unemployment. Meanwhile, economic growth and population
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Singh, Dr Ajad, and Dr Malti Kapoor. "Challenges and Opportunities for Young People in Rajasthan's Labour Market: A Study of Labour Force Participation Trends and Factors." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 04, no. 01 (2023): 1914–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.2023.4155.

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The objective of this research paper is to examine the trends of labour force participation rate (LFPR) among young people (ages 15-29) in the state of Rajasthan, India, broken down by gender and rural/urban areas. The study also aims to investigate the factors that influence the LFPR of young people in Rajasthan during 2020-21, and identify any gender biasness in the labour force participation in Rajasthan. The research uses data from various to show that there is a decline in LFPR among young people in both rural and urban areas, and for both males and females. However, the decline is more p
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Maipita, Indra. "THE EFFECT OF CONSUMPTION AND THE LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE (LFPR) ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE." Quantitative Economics Journal 9, no. 2 (2021): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/qej.v9i2.23601.

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North Sumatera Provincial Government in implementing regional autonomy and fiscal decentralization policies has tried to implement it based on the needs of each district/city so that a prosperous society is created. The prosperity achieved is not only reflected in high economic growth but is also supported by the fulfillment of realizable consumption needs and the abundant availability of reliable human resources. This study discusses the effect of two variables contained in fiscal decentralization, the level of public consumption and labor absorption on economic growth in North Sumatra. The m
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Singh, Dr Ajad, and Dr Malti Kapoor. "Trends of Labour Force Participation Rate in Rajasthan and its Major Determinant Factors." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 03, no. 12 (2022): 2679–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.2022.31289.

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This study is analysing trends in the Labour force participation rate (LFPR) in Rajasthan from 1991 to 2020-21 finds out major factors determining labour force participation for a person residing in Rajasthan. For this NSSO data of different rounds is used to understand the LFPR trends in rural and urban Rajasthan. This paper uses a parametric logistic regression to identify the main factors associated with the probability of participating in the labour force. The regression has been applied to extracted unit-level household data of PLFS 2020-21 of Rajasthan. The results indicate that belongin
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MA, Djirimu, Yohan, S. Poodo Fitriani, Tombolotutu AD, and Ferdiana Paskual Meity. "Determinant Analysis on the Female Labor Force Participation Rate in Eastern Indonesia: The Case of Central Sulawesi Province Between 2016-2021." JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES 06, no. 04 (2023): 1492–502. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804437.

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This research aims to (1) examine the impact of the number of females aged 15 years and over (JWU), the provincial minimum wage (UMP), the average length of schooling (RLS), and economic growth (PE) on the labor force participation rate (LFPR) in Central Sulawesi Province from 2016-2021 and (2) determine the partial influence of JWU, UMP, RLS, and PE on the LFPR. Secondary data from the publications of Central Agency of Statistic, the Department of Manpower, and Transmigration are utilized to analyze the data. Additionally, the panel data regression analysis with the fixed effect model (FEM) w
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Dwi Utami Khoirunisa, Laela Indah Rahmah, Lisma Amalia, Melva Firdhian Nabillah, and Mochamad Fakhri Fernanda. "Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kesempatan Kerja di 20 Provinsi dengan Penduduk Terpadat Tahun 2017–2024." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 3, no. 3 (2025): 209–30. https://doi.org/10.61132/jepi.v3i3.1621.

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This study investigates the influence of Provincial Minimum Wage (PMW), Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), and Population Growth Rate (PGR) on Employment Opportunities (EO) across 20 most populous provinces in Indonesia from 2017 to 2024. Using a quantitative approach and panel data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency, the analysis applies the Fixed Effect Model selected through Chow and Hausman tests. The Outcomes indicate that PMW has a significant negative effect on EO, implying that wage increases without corresponding productivity growth can reduce job absorption. Conversely, L
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Rozmar, Edwin Maulana, Junaidi Junaidi, and Adi Bhakti. "Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja, dan Rasio Beban Ketergantungan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Jambi." e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan 6, no. 2 (2017): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jels.v6i2.11918.

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This research is called population growth, labor force participation rate, and dependency ratio to economic growth of Jambi Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze population growth, labor force participation rate, and load ratio to economic growth of Jambi Province. Analytical methods used are qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. By using data analysis regression data processing tool is done by using Microsoft Excel and Eviews Software program. In addition, the results indicate that the independent variables have a significant influence on economic growth, while in most
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Azzahro, Septin, Ribka Widayati Samudra, Khusnul Ashar, and Axellina Muara Setyanti. "Analisis Dinamika Pasar Kerja di Era Pemulihan Ekonomi: Pengaruh Output Ekonomi, Upah, Pendidikan, dan Investasi Asing di Indonesia." Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan 3, no. 2 (2025): 260–80. https://doi.org/10.58192/wawasan.v3i2.3198.

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This study aims to analyze the influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Average Years of Schooling (AYS), Provincial Minimum Wage (PMW), and realized foreign investment on the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR). The background of this research is based on the urgency of understanding labor market dynamics as a strategic indicator of economic development, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative approach is utilized in this study, applying panel data regression across 34 provinces in Indonesia during the period 2020–2023. The analysis results indicate that GRD
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Salsabila, ‘Ainun Hanum, Agisva Elvatikha Rahmatillah, Damai Arwansa, Maulia Siti Mukharohmah, and Yustirania Septiani. "Dampak upah minimum, IPM, dan partisipasi angkatan kerja terhadap pengangguran: Analisis data panel lima kabupaten Jawa Tengah." Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies 5, no. 1 (2025): 245–60. https://doi.org/10.53088/jerps.v5i1.1864.

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This study examines the factors influencing the open unemployment rate in five regencies—Brebes, Cilacap, Tegal, Pemalang, and Banyumas—during 2017–2023. These regions were selected due to their consistently higher unemployment rates than the national average. The variables analyzed include the Regency Minimum Wage, Human Development Index (HDI), and Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR). The Random Effects Model (REM) conducted a panel data regression analysis. The results show that the minimum wage significantly affects the open unemployment rate, while HDI and LFPR have significant adverse
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Putri, R. F., M. K. A. Sarajwati, F. A. N. Aini, H. K. Setiacahyandari, I. Dairina, and A. K. Dewi. "Formal-Informal Employment and Poverty Dynamics: A Case Study of Mentawai Islands Regency, 2019-2021." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1233, no. 1 (2023): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1233/1/012034.

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Abstract Mentawai Islands Regency is part of the frontier, remote, and underdeveloped regions in West Sumatera. Participation in the labor force is often considered a key to ensuring a good income and resources, which can help people escape or avoid poverty. The absorption of labor shown by the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in this regency shows the highest value within West Sumatera i.e 82,57% in 2021. However, its poverty rate was 14,84%, whereas West Sumatera’s rate was only 6,63%. This study aimed to analyze the dynamics of poverty and employment in Mentawai Islands Regency using s
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Bartosik, Krzysztof. "The “Family 500+” programme and female labour force participation in Poland. Demographic and economic determinants." Nierówności społeczne a wzrost gospodarczy 63, no. 3 (2020): 24–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/nsawg.2020.3.2.

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The paper investigates the effect of child cash benefit “Family 500+” on the female labour supply in Poland, taking into account demographic and cyclical determinants. The study is based on the Labour Force Survey (LFS) and Polish Central Statistical Office quarterly data. The analyses cover the period of 2016–2018. The Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) is the measure of labour supply. The analysis uses a counterfactual method to determine the impact of demographic and behavioural changes on female labour supply. To identify the causes of the economic inactivity of women (adopted by LFS),
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Ko Tee Hock, Joseph. "Chapter Six: Employment and Unemployment of Females." Sarawak Museum Journal LXXVII, no. 98 (2017): 267–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.61507/smj22-2017-cx77-06.

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The decline in the female labour force participation rate (LFPR) between 1970 and 1980 was notable in the under 20 and 40-45 age groups, especially in rural, agricultural and related occupations, for Bidayuh and Other Indigenous ethnic groups.The decline was in part due to improved data collection, definition of LFPR, and increased retention in the expanding school system. Related to labour force participation are the unemployed, both active and inactive. This chapter showed that compared with males, female unemployment rates were higher in both urban and rural areas in the 10 and over, 10 to
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Sitompul, Thomson. "Analysis of Labor Market Dynamics in Indonesia (1986-2012)." Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) 7, no. 5 (2024): 1276–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i5.11167.

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The researcher provides new evidence from Badan Pusat Statistik and International Labor Organization data on how labor market dynamics vary in labor market in Indonesia based on the ILO publication, 17 Key Indicators of the Labor Market 2015, which shows statistics on the main indicators in the dynamics of the labor market. Result shows that In Indonesia, the LFPR (Labor Force Participation Rate) for young people (15-19) is relatively low and reaches a peak among men (20-29) and then begins to decline substantially for older people (60+). Japan, as a developed country that is still in the Asia
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Norhikmah, Putri, Fuad Muhajirin Farid, and Aprida Siska Lestia. "PEMODELAN REGRESI DATA PANEL PADA TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA PEREMPUAN DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN." RAGAM: Journal of Statistics & Its Application 1, no. 1 (2022): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/ragam.v1i1.7383.

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Women’s Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) is an indication that can shows how much participation of women in the process development. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of LFPR women in the Province of South Kalimantan, explaining the expected variables influence on women’s LFPR in South Kalimantan Province and determine the best model. This research data is sourced from the Centra Statistics Agency of South Kalimantan Province with a time period of 2017-2020. Variable independen research, namely female workers, female residents who are still in school and taking care of t
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Mila Ningrum, Ayuni, Lisa Amelia, and Deris Desmawan. "ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA." Profit: Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi 1, no. 4 (2022): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.58192/profit.v1i4.177.

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This study aims to identify the independent variables that affect the level of labor force participation in the DKI Jakarta area. There are four independent variables studied, namely Gross Domestic Product (X1) or commonly known as GRDP, then Provincial Minimum Wage (X2), then there is Domestic Investment (X3), and the last variable is Foreign Investment (X4). Meanwhile, the dependent variable in this study is the Labor Force Participation Rate (Y). The current study applies a data panel that combines cross-sectional and time-series data. The data analysis technique applied in this study is mu
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ALFIYANI, NUR, and MUHAMMAD SYAWALUDIN. "ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TPAK DAN TPT TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI GERBANGKERTOSUSILA TAHUN 2019-2023." GANEC SWARA 19, no. 1 (2025): 134. https://doi.org/10.35327/gara.v19i1.1242.

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This study analyzes the comparison between Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), Open Unemployment Rate (OUR), and poverty levels in the Gerbangkertosusila region during 2019-2023. Using a quantitative descriptive analysis method with a comparative approach, this research processes secondary data from the East Java Provincial Statistics Office. The results show an increase in LFPR across all regions, with Lamongan recording the highest increase from 68.96% to 75.08%. OUR experienced a significant spike in 2020, particularly in Sidoarjo (10.97%) and Surabaya (9.79%), correlating with increased
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ALFIYANI, NUR, and MUHAMMAD SYAWALUDIN. "ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TPAK DAN TPT TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI GERBANGKERTOSUSILA TAHUN 2019-2023." Ganec Swara 19, no. 1 (2025): 134–39. https://doi.org/10.59896/gara.v19i1.192.

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This study analyzes the comparison between Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR), Open Unemployment Rate (OUR), and poverty levels in the Gerbangkertosusila region during 2019-2023. Using a quantitative descriptive analysis method with a comparative approach, this research processes secondary data from the East Java Provincial Statistics Office. The results show an increase in LFPR across all regions, with Lamongan recording the highest increase from 68.96% to 75.08%. OUR experienced a significant spike in 2020, particularly in Sidoarjo (10.97%) and Surabaya (9.79%), correlating with increased
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Hossain, BM Sajjad, and Mostofa Mahmud Hasan. "The Declining Rate of Female Labor Participation in India: Causes and Consequences." International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 9, no. 02 (2022): 6820–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v9i02.04.

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Significant human activities were started underway in India since the Holocene Period (10,000 years ago) andcivilization also was in progress while Mesopotamia and Egypt have long been recognized in between c.7000- 600 BCE for their celebrated contributions to social and cultural development. A large number of women inIndia are actively engaged in traditional and non-traditional work and seriously contribute to society for overallgrowth and development. However, there are far fewer women than men in the paid workforce. In urban India, women participate in the workforce in impressive numbers, a
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Budiman, Muhammad Akbar. "Human Capital, Labour Force, And Economic Growth: Case Study of Across Regions in Indonesia." Modern Economics 28, no. 1 (2021): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v28(2021)-03.

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Abstract. Introduction. Human development in education, health, and decent living increases, the accumulated human capital increases. The increase in production factors in the form of human development as a whole will increase output. In aggregate, an increase in the accumulation of human capital will impact the use of production factors as a source that replaces accumulated physical capital with human capital. Based on endogenous growth theory, human capital accumulation will create knowledge that will produce higher knowledge output. This research focuses on analyzing economic growth in Indo
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Tansel, Aysit, and Zeynel Abidin Ozdemir. "Unemployment invariance hypothesis, added and discouraged worker effects in Canada." International Journal of Manpower 39, no. 7 (2018): 929–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-04-2017-0059.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the long-run relationship between unemployment rate (UR) and labor force participation rate (LFPR) for men and women in Canada. Given that there are differences in the URs and participation rates of men and women, the authors perform separate analysis for them also. Design/methodology/approach The authors use co-integration analysis to investigate the existence of a long-run relationship between UR and LFPR in Canada using time series monthly data for the past 40 years. Findings The finding that there is long-run relationship between UR and LFPR
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Patil, Shankaragouda K. "Gender Disparities in Labour Force Participation in India: A State-wise Analysis of Rural and Urban Trends." Journal of Economics and Trade 10, no. 1 (2025): 17–24. https://doi.org/10.56557/jet/2025/v10i19124.

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Gender disparities in labour force participation remain a significant challenge in India, despite notable improvements in recent years. While male participation in the workforce has remained consistently high, female labour force participation has historically been low due to socio-cultural norms, household responsibilities, and limited employment opportunities. The study has been conducted to examine gender disparity in the labour force participation in both rural and urban areas of Indian states. Secondary data (2021-22) on state-wise Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) has been collected
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Junaidi, Junaidi, and Zulfanetti Zulfanetti. "Analisis Kondisi dan Proyeksi Ketenagakerjaan di Provinsi Jambi." Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah 3, no. 3 (2016): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v3i3.3516.

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Abstract.The study aimed to: (1) Analyze labor force conditions in Jambi province; (2) Labor force projection in Jambi province in the next five years including supply, demand, and the balance between labor supply and demand. Data that were used are secondary data including the total population, labor, workforce, GRDP, and other supporting data. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze labor conditions using measurements of labor force. Projection of labor supply was obtained from projection of LFPR (Labor Force Participation Rate) and projection of population. Exponential growth method was us
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Roksana, Akhter. "Has Bangladesh's Economic Progress Impacted by Carbon Emissions and Human Capital in the Long Run? An Econometric Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Approach." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 07, no. 09 (2024): 6786–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13729297.

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The aim of this study is to investigate the outcome of human capital (proxied by government expenditure on education (GEE) and life expectancy (LE), carbon emission (CO2), domestic credit growth (DCG), labor force participation rate (LFPR) and remittances (RMT) on Bangladesh's economic progress as indicated by GDP per person. From 1990 to 2018, data for the analysis were used from the world development indicator. ARDL (Auto -regressive distributed lag model is used for the analysis and the cointegration test(F-bound test ) reveals that the value of F-statistics (32.83) is greater than I(1) bou
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Ifarajimi, Gilbert, and Olubowale O. Salisu. "Education, human capital development and endogeneous growth in selected African countries." Caleb International Journal of Development Studies 06, no. 01 (2023): 34–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2023-06-01-02.

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The study examined the effect of education and human capital development on endogenous growth drawing evidence from selected African Countries within the period of 1980-2020. Survey research design was used and secondary data was sourced from world bank statistical bulletin based on tertiary education enrolment rate (TEER) vocational education enrolment rate (VEER), labour force participation rate (LFPR) and endogenous growth (EG). Descriptive analysis using panel covariance, cross-sectional dependence (CD) test, panel unit root tests as well as panel co-integration test were adopted to test t
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Saha, Jayeeta. "Female Labour Force Participation in India: Recent Trends and Challenges." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 2, no. 5 (2017): 180–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.2.5.22.

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Women participation in the labour force has economic and social impact. Women empowerment is necessary for a nation’s development. Women employment is a way through which women empowerment can be achieved. Status of women employment in a country is measured by Female Labour Force Participation Rate (FLFPR).FLFPR in India has showed a gradual declining trend over past three decades. The decline in female labour force participation rate (LFPR) in India in the phase of consistent economic growth is a puzzling phenomenon. Sharp fertility decline, expansion in female education, and high economic gr
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