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Journal articles on the topic 'Labor Force Participation Rate'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Wahyuni, Cherrly, and Ali Anis. "PENGARUH INVESTASI LUAR NEGERI, PENDIDIKAN DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI-KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 1, no. 3 (2019): 897. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v1i3.7716.

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This research aims toαexamined theαeffectαof foreign investment, education and information-communication technologhy on labor force participation rate in Indonesia with the selected model is the fixed effect model (FEM). Theαdata αused isαpanelαdataαduringαtheαperiod 2013-2017, with tewchnique of collecting documentation data and library studies obtained fromm relevant institution and agencies.The variables use are labor force participation rate, foreign invesment, education and information-communication technologhy . the research method used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The estimation resu

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Apriani, Erna, Dian Rachmawati Afandi, Indra Permana, Fachrial Banyu Asmoro, and Akfika Rizky Sabilla. "Factor Analysis of Minimum Wage and Labor Force Participation Rate on Unemployment Rate in Indonesia." Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities 8, no. 2 (2025): 1353–62. https://doi.org/10.24815/jr.v8i2.45311.

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The increasingly massive unemployment rate is a very bad condition for the domestic economy; the role of the government is very important in minimizing unemployment. This condition is a very heavy burden for the community and the government; if it continues, it will continue to impact the decline in people's purchasing power. From this background, the purpose of this research is to analyze directly the minimum wage variable and the level of labor force participation in the unemployment rate, as well as the direct effect of the minimum wage on labor force participation, then the indirect effect

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3

Kurniasari, Wulan, Toto Gunarto, and Dedy Yuliawan. "DINAMIKA PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA PEREMPUAN." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis (EK&BI) 7, no. 1 (2024): 38. https://doi.org/10.37600/ekbi.v7i1.1343.

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Women's participation in the labor force plays a crucial role in a country's economic growth. However, the gender gap in labor is still quite high in Indonesia. Female labor force participation rate tends to stagnate and lag behind men for the last 30 years, it’s indicating that there is a need improvement in employment. This research aims to test the factors that influence the female labor force participation rate in Indonesia from 1990 to 2021. Using multivariable regression analysis using the Ordinary Least Square method, it was found that there was a positive effect on education and female

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Cavusoglu, Nevin, Philip Heap, and Robert Horn. "A Revisionist View of Labor Market Dynamics in Türkiye." Ekonomik Yaklasim 35, no. 131 (2024): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ey.40002.

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Reported unemployment and labor force participation rates do not account for demographic changes in the labor force. However, unemployment and labor force participation rates vary by gender and age group. Changes in the relative shares of these groups in the labor force will affect both labor market measures. Here we adjust both measures for age by gender to calculate an alternative age-adjusted unemployment rate and an age-adjusted labor force participation rate for Türkiye between 1988 and 2022. Two findings for women stand out particularly. Had the age composition of women not changed, the

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Ul Haque, Ahasan, Golam Kibria, Muhaiminul Islam Selim, and Dilruba Yesmin Smrity. "Labor Force Participation Rate and Economic Growth: Observations for Bangladesh." International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, no. 59 (September 15, 2019): 209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/ijefr.59.209.213.

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The study investigates the relationship between the labor force participation rate for both male and female, gross fixed capital formation, and economic growth in Bangladesh using the annual time series data from 1991 to 2017. The results find two bidirectional nexus that one is between total labor force participation and economic growth and second is between gross fixed capital formations and economic growth whereas the findings also show a unidirectional causal association from female labor force participation to economic progress for Bangladesh. The study also finds that both total labor fo

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Mutiya Zulfa and Helma. "Factors Affecting the Participation Rate of Women in the Labor Force in Lima Puluh Kota Regency Using Probit Regression Analysis." Rangkiang Mathematics Journal 3, no. 1 (2024): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/rmj.v3i1.49.

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Labor currently plays a very important role in a country's economy. In the labour sector, women still experience discrimination, which causes the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) of women to remain low compared to men. The LFPR of men in Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota is higher than the LFPR of women. In 2022, the female LFPR was 63.75%, meaning that of the total labour force, around 63.75% of them were working or looking for work. This study aims to determine the factors that influence women's participation in the labour force in Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. This research is applied using the p

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7

Kim, So-Youn, and Su-Yeol Ryu. "Analysis of Determinants of Total Fertility Rate in Asia-Pacific Countries Considering Common Factors Effect." Korea International Trade Research Institute 20, no. 2 (2024): 467–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.16980/jitc.20.2.202404.467.

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Purpose - This study examines the impact on total fertility rate in 30 countries in the Asia-Pacific region, focusing on female labor market participation and labor market instability. Design/Methodology/Approach - There is a common factors effect of cross-sectional dependence on the total fertility rate, explanatory variables, and residuals. Therefore, it was estimated using the CS-ARDL (Cross-Sectionally augmented Autoregressive Distributed Lags) model that considers the dynamics of total fertility rate, common factors effect, and heterogeneity by country. Findings - Female labor market part

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Dr., S. Palani, and Kohila P. "THE ROLE OF WOMEN LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION IN INDIA." International Journal of Applied and Advanced Scientific Research 3, no. 2 (2018): 31–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1432757.

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Women workforce participation rate is very important in our country to develop their economy in different ways. In India, workforce participation rate of men is higher than the women in all sectors, because the women labor force participation is also low due to many reasons like lack of awareness about the workforce, financial problems, lack of education, child care, lack of self-security and others. Women workforce participation is low level, so their share in GDP of our country is also low. So, this paper focuses the role of women labour force participation in our country and this paper sugg

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9

Fuada, Nurul, and Syamsul Amar. "Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Kesehatan dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap TPAK di Sumatera Barat." Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 12, no. 2 (2023): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ecosains.12633057.00.

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This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Education Level, Health Level and Gender on the Labor Force Participation Rate in West Sumatra. This research uses panel data from 2017 to 2021 in 19 regencies/cities in West Sumatra which are sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics. Before using the regression, the Chow test and Hausman test were carried out and the results of the analysis showed that the selected model was the Random Effect Model (REM)). The results of the study reveal that: (1) Education Level has a significant effect on the Labor Force Participation Rate in West

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Fajrina, Aqila Diva, Prayudha Ananta, Moneyzar Usman, Arivina Ratih, and Heru Wahyudi. "Analisis Faktor Penentu TPAK Berbasis Gender di Lampung (2018-2023)." Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) 5, no. 1 (2025): 315–24. https://doi.org/10.47233/jebs.v5i1.2639.

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This research aims to analyze the influence of Average Years of Schooling, District/City Minimum Wage, Gender Empowerment Index, Gender Development Index, and Economic Growth on the Labor Force Participation Level of men and women in 15 Districts/Cities of Lampung Province in the 2018-2023 period. This research uses panel data processed using the Random Effect Model (REM) method with strong standard errors in STATA software. The results of the research show that the average length of schooling has a significant negative effect on the male labor force participation rate, but not significantly o

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Attia Mohamed Omran, Emad, and Yuriy Bilan. "The impact of fiscal policy on female labor force participation in Egypt." Problems and Perspectives in Management 21, no. 4 (2023): 361–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(4).2023.28.

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There is no doubt that women play a vital role in all aspects of economic activities around the globe. However, despite the great efforts that governments have made over the past three decades to increase women’s integration into the labor market, their participation is still relatively low compared to men. On the other hand, economic literature argues that the government can use fiscal policy tools such as tax revenue and spending to decrease gender inequality in the labor market. The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of government spending and tax revenue shocks on the female la

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12

Armidi, Armidi, Erfit Erfit, and Yulmardi Yulmardi. "Pengaruh tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja dan indeks harga konsumen terhadap upah minimum Provinsi Jambi." e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan 7, no. 1 (2018): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jels.v7i1.4654.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the development labor force participation rate, consumer price index and provincial minimum wage, and also analyze the effect of labor force participation rate and consumer price index on Jambi Province Minimum Wage. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis using secondary data. Based on the analysis it can be concluded that during the period 2000 to 2015 the average development labor force participation rate is 0.09%, the average consumer price index is -1.00%, the average provincial minimum wage is 16.77%. Simultane

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Mir, Arshid Ahmad, and Saima Manzoor. "The Recent Drop in Female Labour-Force Participation in Jammu and Kashmir." International Journal of Research in Advent Technology 11, no. 4 (2023): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32622/ijrat.114202320.

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The J&K economy will not reach its full potential unless the government and employers remove barriers to women's full labour-force participation in the labour market. Failure to address structural labor market issues, employment policy does more than limit women's career opportunities and aspirations for a better life. In Jammu and Kashmir context overall labor force participation is reported to be considerably low and has been on consistent decline. It has decreased by 7% from 62.09% in 1999-00 to 55.68% in 2017-18. The overall decline in labor force has been mainly attributed to the shar

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14

Khan, Wasik Sajid. "Factors Affecting Labor Force Participation Decision in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study Using Microdata." Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies 5, no. 3 (2023): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.5.3.1.

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Labor force participation rate is often used to keep an eye on the progress in the labor market. Using the labor force survey-2016, this study tries to identify the socioeconomic factors affecting a person’s decision to join the labor force. A probit model has been used to understand the significance and respective marginal effects of each of the factors. The study has found higher chances of joining the labor force among the rural population. Attainment of higher education and training facilities can play vital roles in labor force participation decisions. The presence of elderly members and

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15

Zenia Tata Rahayu. "Determinants of the Women’s Labor Force Participation Rate in Indonesia." International Student Conference on Business, Education, Economics, Accounting, and Management (ISC-BEAM) 2, no. 1 (2024): 1032–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/isc-beam.012.65.

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Indonesia has an almost balanced population of women and men. As a developing country with a large population, it is vulnerable to problems in the large supply of labor. Women are often victims of gender inequality that restricts them from contributing to development and enjoying development. This can be seen in the participation rate of the female labor force in Indonesia which has stagnated at 50%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the female labor force participation rate in Indonesia in 2017-2023. The data used in this study was sourced from the Badan Pusat

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16

Kukuh Wasono, Faruq, Erfit Erfit, and Erni Achmad. "Analisis pengaruh upah minimum provinsi, kemiskinan dan indeks pembangunan manusia terhadap tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja di Provinsi Jambi." e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah 9, no. 2 (2020): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/pdpd.v9i2.8688.

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This study aims to analyze the development of labor force participation rate in Jambi province, minimum wages, poverty, and human development index in and to analyze the influence of minimum wage, poverty, and human development index on labor force participation rate in Jambi province from 2002 to 2017 using multiple linear regression tools and the analysis method used is a descriptive and quantitative analysis using secondary data. based on the results of the study showed the development of the provincial minimum wage has increased every year, while poverty, human development index, and labor

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17

Tang, Jiahui, Mengna Si, and Tianzhu Gu. "Research on the Changes in Living Conditions and Women's Labor Participation in Rural China." Academic Journal of Management and Social Sciences 8, no. 3 (2024): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/pxqwas35.

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Since the reform and opening up, the overall labor participation rate in China has shown a downward trend, and the rural labor participation rate has also generally decreased. There is a significant difference in labor participation rates between urban and rural areas, with the urban labor force increasing in the past decade while the rural labor force has rapidly decreased, especially the labor participation rate of rural women which has been declining year by year. This article organizes and analyzes relevant literature, explores the inherent connection between rural living conditions and th

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18

Susanti, Putri, and Cut Putri Mellita Sari. "PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE PERIODE 2007-2015." JURNAL EKONOMIKA INDONESIA 7, no. 2 (2018): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/ekonomika.v7i2.710.

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This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth and population growth on labor force participation rate (LFPR) in Lhokseumawe city from 2007 to 2015. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) during 2007 to 2015. Data analysis method used in this research is Multiple Linear regression analysis method with the help of EVIEWS. The results partially (t-test) show that economic growth has a positive and significant effect on labor force participation rate (LFPR) in Lhokseumawe City from 2007 to 2015 and population growth has a pos

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Masterson, Thomas. "Trends in Black–White Employment Gaps Since the Great Recession." Review of Black Political Economy 45, no. 3 (2018): 245–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0034644618813717.

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The Great Recession had a devastating impact on labor force participation and employment. This impact was not unlike other recessions, except in size. The recovery, however, has been unusual not so much for its sluggishness but for the unusual pattern of recovery in employment by race. The Black employment–population rate has increased since bottoming out in 2010 while the White employment–population rate has remained flat. We examine trends in labor force participation and employment by race, sex, and age and determine that the explanation is a combination of an aging White population and an

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20

Cholifah, Nurul, and Sutrisno Sutrisno. "Analysis of Determinants Influencing The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) of Women in East Java Province For The Years 2018-2022." Jambura Equilibrium Journal 6, no. 1 (2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37479/jej.v6i1.22558.

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The role of women is not only to be a wife and housewife, but their existence can provide its color in economic activities. This research aims to analyze of determinants influencing the labor force participation rate of women in East Java Province for the years 2018-2022. This research consisted of 38 regencies/cities in East Java Province over 5 years so there were 190 observations, obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This research method uses quantitative analysis with panel data regression. The research results show that the best model is the Fixed Effect Model. Partially, wo

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Al Faizah, Salma Audiena, Winny Perwithosuci, Nur Hidayah, and Ali Zainal Abidin. "Women’s Literacy Rate and Women’s Labor Participation in ASEAN." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 23, no. 1 (2022): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v23i1.17183.

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Women have an essential contribution to economic growth and development. However, according to data, the Gender Inequality Index (GII) is still relatively high in developing countries, so special attention should be paid to aspects of women’s empowerment, health, and participation in the labor market as an indicator in measuring GII. In women’s empowerment, women’s education and women’s literacy are thought to affect women’s labor force participation. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of women’s literacy rates on female labor force participation in ASEAN countries from 2010- 20

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Alghamdi, Suliman, and Rozina Shaheen. "The demographical and economic factors affecting female labor force participation in Saudi Arabia." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 6 (2024): 3844. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i6.3844.

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The female labor force participation holds significant implications for various aspects of society, the economy, and individual lives. Understanding its significance involves recognizing the multifaceted impact of women’s participation in the workforce. In this context, the current study investigates the factors influencing the female labor force participation rate in Saudi Arabia while using a set of independent variables such as GDP growth, employment-to-population ratio, inflation, urban population growth, tertiary school enrollment, labor force with advanced education, fertility rate, and

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Majbouri, Mahdi. "Female Labor Force Participation in Iran: A Structural Analysis." Review of Middle East Economics and Finance 11, no. 1 (2015): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rmeef-2014-0042.

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AbstractLow female labor force participation (FLFP) rate in Iran, at the time that women’s education has been rising and their fertility rates have been falling, has remained a puzzle. By estimating elasticities of participation and hours with respect to wages (the extensive and intensive margins), this paper tries to shed some light on this puzzle. Using a structural estimation and controlling for selection, it depicts that the elasticity of women’s participation in the labor force with respect to wages is quite large, especially for married women. Based on this, one may argue that women’s pa

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AVAKAME, EDEM F. "Females' Labor Force Participation and Rape." Violence Against Women 5, no. 8 (1999): 926–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10778019922181554.

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Andlib, Zubaria, and Aliya H. Khan. "Low Female Labor Force Participation in Pakistan: Causes and Factors." Global Social Sciences Review III, no. III (2018): 237–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(iii-iii).14.

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Pakistan has the lowest Female Labour Force Participation (FLFP) rate in the South Asian region. The study has used the latest round of Labor Force Survey 2014-15 and analyzed the individual and household factors that are associated with low FLFP in Pakistan. This study finds that there is less probability for urban women to take part in labor force activities. At national and regional level higher secondary and above levels of education have positive and significant relationship with FLFP whereas the situation is different for the four provinces of Pakistan. In case of Punjab province graduat

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Syafira, Syarifah, and Dina Selvia. "PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK, UPAH MINIMUM, DAN PDRB TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA DI SUMATERA UTARA." Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal 6, no. 3 (2024): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/jeru.v6i3.15180.

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The study is aimed at recognizing the impact of population size, minimum wage and GRDP on the participation rate of the labor force in the Northern Sumatra Province. The data used in this study is a combination of the time series and cross section at 2017-2021. The data obtained in this study is from the statistical center (BPS) of 30 Districts/Northern Sumatera Province. The best model chosen in this study is the Random Effect Model (REM). Partially population and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) positive and significant effect on the level of labor force participation rate, minimum wag

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Raza, Ahmad, Syed Fahad Ali Shah, and Saif Ul Mujahid Shah. "Analyzing the Effect of Infant Mortality, Life Expectancy and Health Expenses on Labor Force Participation in Pakistan." Fall 2023 VIII, no. IV (2023): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(viii-iv).04.

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This study has analyzed the effect of different health indicators like life expectancy, infant mortality rate and health expenses on labor force participation in Pakistan. The study employs autoregressive distributed lag model on time series data for empirical analysis. The study found that infant mortality rate and life expectancy have important impact on the labor force participation in Pakistan. The regression results indicated that public sector expenditures on health sector also exert positive impact on the labor force participation. This shows that healthy individuals can better particip

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Apire, John Paul, Dickson Turyareeba, Moni Anthony Olyanga, Vincent Patsy Katutsi, Benjamin Musiita, and Anthony Wamala. "Female Labor Force Participation and Uganda’s Economic Growth." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 15, no. 4(J) (2023): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v15i4(j).3658.

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This comprehensive study explores the impact of various female labor force participation indicators on Uganda's economic growth, encompassing participation rate, educational levels, and fertility rate while considering confounding factors like capital formation and inflation. Utilizing a quantitative approach and a causal relationship research design, the study employs the ARDL (3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2) model on quarterly data from 1990 to 2021. Results reveal a significant adverse short-term causal impact of the female labor force participation rate on economic growth, with no such effect in the lon

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Fuada, Nurul, and Syamsul Amar. "Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Tingkat Kesehatan dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap TPAK di Sumatera Barat." Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 6, no. 1 (2024): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v6i1.15839.

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This Study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Education Level,Health Level and Gender on Labor Force Participation Rate in West Sumatera. This research uses panel data from 2017-2021 in 19 regencies/citiesin West Sumatera which are sourced from the central bureau of statistics. Before using the regression, the Chow test and Hausman test were carrid out and the results of the analysis showed that the selected model was the Random Effect Model (REM). The results of the study reveal that : (1) Education Level has a significant effect on the Labor Force Participation Rate in West Sumatera

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Doğan, Buhari, and Mürsel Akyüz. "Female Labor Force Participation Rate and Economic Growth in the Framework of Kuznets Curve: Evidence from Turkey." Review of Economic and Business Studies 10, no. 1 (2017): 33–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rebs-2017-0047.

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Abstract In this study, the effect of economic growth in Turkey on the labor force participation rate of women was examined in the context of the Kuznets (1955) curve in the context of the data for the quarter years of 2000Q1-2013Q4. The co-integration test of the series was performed with the ARDL boundary test approach. As a result of the cointegration test, we find that the series move together in the long run. Findings show that economic growth increases women’s labor force participation rate first but then it decreases women’s labor force participation rate. Findings indicate that there i

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Cahyani, Nurindra, and Mulyo Hendarto Robertus. "The Effect of Structural Transformation, Population, Labor Force Participation Rate, and Human Development Index Among Inequality in Kedungsepur Area in 2010-2019." Diponegoro Journal of Economics 11, no. 2 (2024): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/djoe.34352.

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A faster development of secondary and tertiary sectors than primary sector indicates a structural transformation in KEDUNGSEPUR area. However, the diversity characteristic across regions in KEDUNGSEPUR area can causes inter-regions inequality. This study aims to determine the effect of structural transformation, population, labor force participation rate, and human development index among inequality in KEDUNGSEPUR area in 2010-2019. Analysis data on this study using panel data regression analysis with a fixed effect model. Result shows that the population variable significantly affects inequal

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Langoday, Thomas Ola, and Stanis Man. "THE ROLE OF POPULATION GROWTH, EDUCATION LEVEL, LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE ON POVERTY LEVEL IN INDONESIA." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 12, no. 2 (2024): e3011. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i2.3011.

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Background: The problem of poverty is very urgent and does not have clear boundaries. This is due not only to its continuing upward trend but also to its impact that goes beyond the economic realm, encompassing social aspects and even threatening political stability in the country. Most countries with large populations also tend to have higher poverty rates compared to countries with smaller populations. Likewise with the level of education and the level of labor force participation which in many communities with low economies, opportunities for Getting adequate education, from basic to higher

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Khaliq, Adnan, Dilawar Khan, Sultan Akbar, Muhammad Hamayun, and Barkat Ullah. "Female Labor Market Participation and Economic Growth: The Case of Pakistan." Journal of Social Science Studies 4, no. 2 (2017): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jsss.v4i2.11386.

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Female labor force plays a significant role in the economic development of a country. The core objective of this paper is to examine the nexus between female labor force participation rate and Pakistan’s economic growth using time series data for the period 1990-2014. The data was extracted from World Development Indicators database. Augmented-Dickey Fuller (ADF) test was applied to examine the data for unit root. The results show that both the variables--- female labor force participation rate and economic growth---are stationary at first difference i.e. I(1). The error correction model (ECM)

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Afzali, Mehdi, and Tamara K. Rostovskaya. "Association between labor force participation rates and the total fertility rate in Iran: gender aspect." Socialʹnye i gumanitarnye znania 8, no. 1 (2022): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18255/2412-6519-2022-1-70-85.

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The influence of economic growth on the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has been widely discussed and demonstrated in many research papers. The labor force participation rate and the unemployment rate as economic indicators play an important role in the TFR dynamics. Different studies have shown that fluctuations in female and male labor force participation rates have either positive or negative impacts on the TFR. In this study, we aim to investigate if there is any positive or negative correlation between female and male labor participation rates and the TFR in Iran. We applied time-series analys

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Purba, Dearni Christina, Purwaka Hari Prihanto, and Siti Aminah. "Pengaruh tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja, indeks harga konsumen, produk domestik regional bruto terhadap upah rata-rata Pulau Sumatera." e-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan 9, no. 3 (2020): 158–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jels.v9i3.11958.

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This study ains to analyze the Development of Labor Force Participation Rate, Consumer Price Index and Gross Regional Domestic Product and Average Wages in Sumatera and analyze the influence of the Development of Labor Force Participation Rate, Consumer Price Index, and Gross Regional Domestic Product on Average Wages in Sumatera. The data used in this study are secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Indonesia office. For data analysis using panel data analysis. The average wage is a Bound variable that is influenced by three independent variables, namely the Labor Force Participat

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Nastiti, Anggi Wida, and Fanny Nailufar. "Pengaruh Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (APS) Dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal 6, no. 3 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/jeru.v6i3.15178.

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This study aims to determine the effect of the School Participation Rate (SPR) and the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)) on the Human Development Index (HDI in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) for the 2012-2021 period. Data were analyzed using the Multiple Linear Regression analysis method. The results of the research partially show that the variable School Participation Rate (SPR) has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Labor Force Participation Rate variable (LFPR) has no e

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zubaria, Andlib. "Low Female Labor Force Participation in Pakistan: Causes and Factors." Global Social Sciences Review 3, no. 3 (2018): 237–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4347740.

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Pakistan has the lowest Female Labour Force Participation (FLFP) rate in the South Asian region. The study has used the latest round of Labor Force Survey 2014-15 and analyzed the individual and household factors that are associated with low FLFP in Pakistan. This study finds that there is less probability for urban women to take part in labor force activities. At national and regional level higher secondary and above levels of education have positive and significant relationship with FLFP whereas the situation is different for the four provinces of Pakistan. In case of Punjab province graduat

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Zubaria, Andlib, and H. Khan Aliya. "Low Female Labor Force Participation in Pakistan: Causes and Factors." GLOBAL SOCIAL SCIENCES REVIEW (GSSR) III, no. III (2018): 237–64. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2018(III-III).14.

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Pakistan has the lowest Female Labour Force Participation (FLFP) rate in the South Asian region. The study has used the latest round of Labor Force Survey 2014-15 and analyzed the individual and household factors that are associated with low FLFP in Pakistan. This study finds that there is less probability for urban women to take part in labor force activities. At national and regional level higher secondary and above levels of education have positive and significant relationship with FLFP whereas the situation is different for the four provinces of Pakistan. In case of Punjab province graduat

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ROHMAN, Abd Rohman, M. PUDJIHARDJO, and Susilo SUSILO. "How Labor Force Participation Mediating Poverty Rate by Others Factors." International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science 4, no. 5 (2023): 1650–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v4i5.907.

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This research examines the factors that influence poverty levels in Indonesia, both directly and indirectly, by analyzing the involvement of labor force participation levels. The study uses BPS data and the APBN Data Portal to evaluate wages, education, and government spending in the education and health sectors as influencing variables. Using time series data, this research form by path analysis aims to identify direct or indirect relationships between variables. The data is first analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis as part of the research methodology. This research using path ana

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Septian, Yan, and Joko Suharianto. "Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Upah Minimum Regional, dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja terhadap Kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara Tahun 2001-2023." MENAWAN : Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi 3, no. 2 (2025): 53–68. https://doi.org/10.61132/menawan.v3i2.1278.

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This study analyzes the human development index, regional minimum wage, and labor force participation rate on poverty in North Sumatra in 2001-2023. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series obtained from the publication of the Central Bureau of Statistics. The analysis method used is multiple regression with E-Views software. The results showed that the human development index has no effect, the regional minimum wage has a negative effect and the labor force participation rate has a negative and significant effect on poverty, which indicates that an increase in the human deve

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Wahyudi, Heru, and Widia Anggi Palupi. "Relationship between Energy Consumption, Foreign Direct Investment, and Labor Force Participation Using the VECM Model: Empirical Study in OECD Countries." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 13, no. 2 (2023): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13999.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the causal relationship as well as the long-term and short-term relationship between total energy consumption, foreign direct investment (FDI), and labor force participation rates in OECD countries from 1994 to 2019 using Granger Causality Test and Vector Error Correction Model (VCEM). In this study, it is found that energy consumption and FDI have a two-way causality, energy consumption and the labor force participation rate have a two-way causality and FDI and the labor force participation rate have a two-way causality. In the long term, FDI has a si

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Leuthold, Jane H. "Work Incentives and the Two-Earner Deduction." Public Finance Quarterly 13, no. 1 (1985): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109114218501300104.

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One consequence of the two-earner deduction is to lower the marginal tax rate on the first dollar earned by secondary workers and to encourage their labor force participation. This study estimates the potential impact of the two-earner deduction on the probability of labor force participation by married women and tests the sensitivity of labor force participation levels to changes in the rate of deduction. Probit estimates of a labor force probability model suggest that the two-earner deduction increases the probability that a married woman work outside the home and that the effect is stronger

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Elsby, Michael, Bart Hobijn, Fatih Karahan, Gizem Kos¸ar, and Ays¸egül S¸ahin. "Flow Origins of Labor Force Participation Fluctuations." AEA Papers and Proceedings 109 (May 1, 2019): 461–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20191054.

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We investigate the origins of cyclical and trend movements in the labor force participation rate (LFPR) using a three-state flow decomposition. The procyclicality of LFPR can be traced to cyclical flows between employment and unemployment. By contrast, labor force entry and exit explain virtually all of the trend movements. Among men, rising labor force exit rates account for two-thirds of the trend decline in male LFPR since the 1990s. For women, trend increases in female LFPR during the 1990s were dominated by declining exit rates, while the trend decline since the Great Recession can be tra

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Septi panjaitan, Tri Lantia br Panjaitan, Rirys Arisca, Irawan Irawan, and Pratiwi Subianto. "Analysis of Economic Growth and Poverty Rate in Central Kalimantan During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Jurnal Manajemen Sains dan Organisasi 4, no. 1 (2023): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52300/jmso.v4i1.8512.

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Purpose - This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect influence of GRDP PerCapita, High School Participation Rate, Labor Force Participation Rate, andPercentage of Population with Access to Clean Water on Poverty Rate throughEconomic Growth in Central Kalimantan during the 2017-2020 period.Design/methodology/approach - Data analysis using the Path Analysis model.Findings - The results of the study show that: 1) Per Capita GRDP, labor forceparticipation rate, and percentage of the population with access to clean water havea direct positive and significant influence on economic growth in

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Maheswaranathan, S., and A. S. F. Sabriya. "Assessing the Nexus between Female Labor Force Participation and Economic Development in Sri Lanka." Wayamba Journal of Management 15, no. 2 (2025): 22–36. https://doi.org/10.4038/wjm.v15i2.7626.

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The labor force’s active participation is vital for boosting economic growth of a country in the precise direction. The participation of women in the labor force leads to higher living standards and increased aggregate output. Thus, the present study investigates the relationship between economic growth and female labor force participation, by considering economic growth as dependent variable and female labor force, fertility rate, population growth, and gross capital formation as independent variables, with a focus on Sri Lanka by using time series data from 1990-2020 and evaluating the long-

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Yang, Yuxin, Yijing Zhang, Liugu Zhou, and Jing Yan. "The Influence of National Fertility Policy Adjustment on the Change of Female Labor Market Participation Rate." Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 11 (2022): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/fhss.v2i11.2806.

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The population issue has always been the hot spot of our society. A series of population problems, such as aging population and insufficient labor force, force the country to constantly adjust the birth policy to improve the population structure and alleviate the pressure brought by the population problem to the country. In this context, the rate of female labor market participation has also changed significantly. This paper sorts out the relevant theoretical research on national maternity policy adjustment and affecting the participation of female labor market, analyzes the restriction factor

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Boci, Aprisal, Chairullah Amin, Said Mala, Nonce Hasan, Nurdin I. Muhammad, and Musdar Muhammad. "Determinan Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan." Jurnal Syntax Admiration 5, no. 11 (2024): 4998–5016. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i11.1828.

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Development index, open unemployment rate, and labor force participation rate on poverty. The results of this study show that economic growth, open unemployment rate, and labor participation rate have no effect on the human development index partially or simultaneously. Meanwhile, economic growth, human development index, open unemployment rate, and labor participation level affect poverty partially or simultaneously.

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Wahyudi, M. Ilham, ST Maryam, and Tuti Handayani. "Analysis of Determinants of Labor Force Participation Rate in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2013-2022." West Science Business and Management 2, no. 04 (2024): 1296–303. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsbm.v2i04.1548.

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This study aims to analyze the influence of Economic Growth, Minimum Wage, and Education Level on the Labor Force Participation Rate in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2013-2022. The population in this study is the entire working-age population which is the labor force in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using secondary data, the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression in the form of panel data. The data was processed using Eviews12 and the tests carried out were the Goodness Of Fit Test, Partial Test (Test T), Simultaneous Test (

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Nawarathna, Chulan Lasantha Kukule. "Female Labor Force Participation and Sustainable Development: A Global Study." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. V (2025): 2417–38. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.905000188.

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Low female labor force participation is a critical global issue, and the global agenda is achieving sustainable development. This study explores the impact of female labor force participation on economic, social, and environmental development, which are the three main pillars of sustainable development. To measure these pillars, the study uses indicators such as per capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the United Nations’ Human Development Index (HDI), and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per capita. The primary variable of interest is the female labor force participation rate (FLFPR), with addi

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Nawarathna, Chulan Lasantha Kukule. "The Impact of Female Labor Force Participation on Enhancing Human Development Throughout the Stages of Global Demographic Dividends." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. IV (2025): 580–605. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90400045.

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The low female labor force participation rate (FLFPR) must increase to empower women and enhance the demographic dividend (DD) to promote human development. The United Nations Human Development Index serves as the fundamental measurement tool for assessing progress in human development, evaluating the three components of healthcare delivery, educational standards, and economic productivity. Research investigating the global impacts of the female labor force participation rate on the Human Development Index reveals its influence at different demographic dividend stages, from Pre-DD to Early-DD,

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