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Journal articles on the topic 'Labor (Obstetrics) – Study and teaching – Botswana'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Metgud, MC, and KV Gayathri. "Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program on Knowledge and Reducing Anxiety about Labor among Primigravidae in Selected Hospitals of Belgaum, Karnataka." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2, no. 2 (2010): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1090.

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ABSTRACT Objectives To assess the knowledge and anxiety level of primigravidae about labor in both experimental and control group, evaluate the effectiveness of the planned teaching program on knowledge and reducing anxiety about labor among primigravidae in the experimental group as compared to the control group. Methods The research approach used for the study was the evaluative approach. The study was conducted using pre-test post-test, control group, a quasi experimental design. The study was conducted on 60 primigravidae (30 experimental and 30 control group) attending antenatal OPD's at
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Singh, Manpreet, Namita Grover, and NB Vaid. "Undergraduate Teaching Curriculum in Obstetrics and Gynecology." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 3, no. 2 (2011): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1138.

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ABSTRACT Background Evaluation of teaching curriculum is extremely logical and is firmly recommended as a part of teaching-learning process. The utility of feedback from students to evaluate a teaching curriculum cannot be overemphasized. Aim The present study was conducted to evaluate the effectivity of undergraduate teaching curriculum in obstetrics and gynecology. Materials and methods We attempted to seek view point of a batch of 100 students in 9th semester to evaluate the effectivity of undergraduate teaching curriculum in obstetrics and gynecology through a pertinent and simple question
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Bhat, Chitra, and Seetha Panicker. "Labor Pattern in South Indian Population." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 12, no. 6 (2020): 372–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1839.

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ABSTRACT Aim Labor dystocia is one of the commonest indications of lower segment cesarean section (LSCS). Recent studies have shown a dramatic change in the rate of cervical dilatation and labor progress. There are no large studies to assess labor in this ethnic group and hence this study has been done to find out labor behavior in women with spontaneous labor in South India. Materials and methods A retrospective study was done in our teaching hospital. Labor was managed as per protocol and a partogram was maintained. Data were extracted from case-records and analyzed. Results Labor progress w
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Shrestha, Isha, N. Pradhan, and J. Sharma. "Factors Influencing Perception of Labor Pain among Parturient Women at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital." Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 8, no. 1 (2013): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njog.v8i1.8857.

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Aims: This study was done to understand the severity of labor pain in parturients of Kathmandu and to determine factors affecting it. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH), Kathmandu, Nepal where 300 term parturientsin active labor (cervical dilatation of 3-5 cm with three uterine contractions in 10 minutes each lasting for ≥ 30 seconds) were analysed for socio-demographic data, clinical profile and pain assessment.Visual analog scale was used for pain assessment. Results: The intensity of labor pain was graded as severe by 32%, moderateby
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Debdas, Aloke, Jayeeta R. Mitra, and Ritesh Singh. "Calculating Expected Time of Delivery in Laboring Women Using Paperless Partogram: An Innovation for a Resource-limited Nation." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 12, no. 6 (2020): 363–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1837.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Partogram is an important tool to monitor the progress of labor. Existing WHO partogram is too cumbersome for the busy healthcare providers working in labor rooms in developing nations. There is a need to develop a more user-friendly way to measure the progress of labor and thus prevent the unfortunate events during labor. Methods The descriptive study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of a teaching medical institution of India. The participants were patients in labor. Patients were enrolled once they fulfilled eligibility criteria and gave inf
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Gupta, Amit, Bharti Gupta, Ashok Verma, Chanderdeep Sharma, Sita Thakur, and Anjali Soni. "Assessment of labor room communication skills among postgraduate students of obstetrics and gynecology." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 6 (2020): 2281. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20202297.

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Background: “Communication with patients” is an important skill needed for every physician in their clinical practice. These soft skills are required in dealing with patients at every step which include history taking from the patients, explaining them the diagnosis, the prognosis of the disease with associated complications. Dealing with empathy, taking informed consent, explaining the operative procedure and the complications associated with surgery, the art of breaking bad news are the mandatory skills for a good clinician. Labouring women like other patients also require special attention
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Raddi, Sudha A., and Simer Preet Kaur. "To Assess the Effectiveness of Self-Instructional Module on Knowledge regarding Effect of Massage Therapy in Reducing Labor Pain." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 3, no. 1 (2011): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1126.

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ABSTRACT Objectives To assess the knowledge of 3rd year GNM students regarding effect of massage therapy in reducing labor pain before and after the implementation of self-instructional module. To evaluate the effect of self-instructional module in enhancing the knowledge of 3rd year GNM students regarding the effect of massage therapy in reducing labor pain and to compare the knowledge of samples regarding the effect of massage therapy in reducing labor pain in relation to selected demographic variables (age at 12th std. education, medium of 12th std. education, percentage of 1st and 2nd year
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Stroganov, V. "Sterility of macerated fruits and aseptic cadaver for phantom operations." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 11, no. 11 (2020): 1323–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd11111323-1329.

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When studying obstetrics, a good obstetric phantom is of no small importance as a teaching aid. Teaching operational obstetrics is unthinkable even without it, since one reading cannot be so imprinted in the minds of listeners as the direct application of one or another technique by themselves, and one has to reckon with a number of details, like at the bedside of a woman in labor. No matter how great the clinic is, a number of obstetric operations, due to the rarity of their use, remains unseen by the majority of those involved. I will point out, for example, the operation spondylotomia, evis
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Mendes, Yluska Myrna Meneses Brandão e., and Daphne Rattner. "Structure and practices in hospitals of the Apice ON Project: a baseline study." Revista de Saúde Pública 54 (February 6, 2020): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001497.

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OBJECTIVE: To describe some characteristics of the 97 teaching hospitals participating in the Projeto de Aprimoramento e Inovação no Cuidado e Ensino em Obstetrícia e Neonatologia (Apice ON— Project for Improvement and Innovation in Care and Teaching in Obstetrics and Neonatology). METHODS: The semester prior to the beginning of the program was adopted as the baseline to evaluate the subsequent structural and processes changes of this project. Secondary data from the first half of 2017 were extracted from the National Registry of Health Establishments (NRHE), the Hospital Information System an
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Sangwan, Vijayata, Mukesh Sangwan, Sunita Siwach, Shivani Khandelwal, Pinky Lakra, and Rajiv Mahendru. "Introduction of near peer assisted learning approach in teaching proper hand scrub technique among undergraduate students." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 6, no. 9 (2018): 3004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20183634.

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Introduction: In near peer assisted learning (NPAL)tutor is of the same level of education as with one to two years senior but within the same broad grade. Literature suggests that it fosters qualities like leadership, self-confidence and mentoring in tutors with simultaneous provision of a cordial learning environment to tutees. With this study we introduced NPAL in our newly established institute and assessed its feasibility, student’s perception, future applicability.Method: After having ethical clearance from institution, the students and faculty of Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
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Shinde, Kunaal, Anand V. Karake, Gulabsingh Shekhawat, and Hiralal Shivale. "The efficacy of cervical encerclage on the course of labour in well selected cases: a prospective study at a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 8 (2017): 3319. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20173188.

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Background: The two major problems for modern obstetrics and perinatal medicine are recurrent second trimester abortions and preterm delivery. Cervical insufficiency or incompetency is defined as the inability of the uterine cervix to retain a pregnancy in the absence of contractions or labor. Cervical encerclage is a simple but a resourceful procedure for improving the fetal outcome in cases proven with cervical incompetence, is a boon to modern obstetrics.Methods: A prospective analytical study was carried out at tertiary care teaching hospital for a period of ten years. Three hundred and tw
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Samuel C Ojiakor, Afam B Obidike, Kenneth N Okeke, et al. "Factors associated with demand for epidural analgesia among women in labor at a tertiary hospital in Nnewi, South-East, NigeriaFactors associated with demand for epidural analgesia among women in labor at a tertiary hospital in Nnewi, South-East, Nigeria." Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews 2, no. 1 (2021): 08–013. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/msarr.2021.2.1.0028.

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Background: Epidural labor analgesia has become prevalent in high income countries, but its use in low and middle income countries such as Nigeria is poorly studied. Objectives: To determine the rate of demand, indications, post-dural puncture headache rate and factors affecting demand for epidural analgesia among women in labor. Method: This was a across sectional analytical study of women in labor who were managed at Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Nnewi, Nigeria from 1st January 2017 to 31st December 2017. Data was obtained from women’s case files from Medical record department,
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Harrison, Margo S., Tewodros Liyew, Ephrem Kirub, et al. "Use of Cesarean Birth among Robson Groups 2 and 4 at Mizan-Tepi University Hospital, Ethiopia." Obstetrics and Gynecology International 2020 (September 4, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5620987.

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Background. Primary cesarean birth rates were high among women who were either nulliparous (Group 2) or multiparous (Group 4) with a single, cephalic, term fetus who were induced, augmented, or underwent cesarean birth before labor in our study cohort. Objectives. The objective of this analysis was to determine what risk factors were associated with cesarean birth among Robson Groups 2 and 4. Methods. This study was a prospective hospital-based cross-sectional analysis of a convenience sample of 1,000 women who delivered at Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital in the summer and fall of 2019
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Beck, Rameshwari, Shashi Dinkar Minj, Sarita Tirkey, Ajit Kumar, and Sukanta Sen. "Study the cases of rupture uterus in a tertiary care teaching hospital, Jharkhand, India and its maternal and perinatal outcome." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 3 (2018): 938. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20180870.

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Background: Rupture of a pregnant uterus is a serious obstetric emergency and a common cause of maternal death. Study was done to evaluate the incidence, risk factors, management, maternal and fetal outcome of rupture uterus at RIMS.Methods: The present study was carried out in 80 cases of rupture uterus admitted in labour room in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, RIMS, Ranchi, India from March 2014 to September 2015.Results: It was observed that the incidence rate of 0.763%. About 53.75% of ruptures of uterus were noted after 38 weeks of pregnancy. The cause of rupture uterus duri
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Moray, Arun P., Urmila A. Moray, Vaishali M. Patil, and Grishma A. Moray. "Changing trends in the indications of obstetric hysterectomies in teaching rural hospital." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 8 (2018): 3184. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20183314.

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Background: Obstetric hysterectomy (OH) still remains lifesaving procedure. OH still poses a major obstetrical morbidity in the developing world due to lack of human, infrastructural and monetary resources. Irrespective of attempts like good antenatal care and delivery planning in modern obstetrics to prevent major obstetric complications; unfortunately, OH needs to be performed at times even today. The aim of present study was to determine the changes in the indications of obstetric hysterectomy.Methods: A retrospective review based on hospital data of all the patients’ records subjected to O
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Zaręba, Kornelia, Jolanta Banasiewicz, Hanna Rozenek, Stanisław Wójtowicz, and Grzegorz Jakiel. "Peripartum Predictors of the Risk of Postpartum Depressive Disorder: Results of a Case-Control Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 23 (2020): 8726. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238726.

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Background: The study aimed at the identification of the risk factors present during delivery, which might be present in prophylactic programs concerning postpartum mood disorders. Material and Method: This was a retrospective comparative study. The study material included data retrieved from the medical records of patients hospitalized in the Teaching Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of Professor Orłowski Hospital in Warsaw, in the years 2010–2017. The EPDS data of 604 patients were analyzed. The study group included 75 women who obtained at least 12 points in the EPDS and the control
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Devabhaktuni, Pratibha, Padmaja Allani, and Maheen F. "Changing trends in uterine rupture audit, from the Institute of obstetrics and gynecology, modern government maternity hospital, Osmania medical college." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 9 (2020): 3631. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20203832.

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Background: Between January 2001 to September 2003, 46,171 deliveries were recorded, the number of caesarean deliveries during this period of two years and nine months were 16,182 (35.04%). Methods: An Audit from the Institute of obstetrics and gynecology, of uterine ruptures.Results: Total 81 cases of uterine rupture were managed at the Institute. Total number of scar ruptures managed were, 48/81 uterine ruptures. Five women had previous classical upper segment caesarean, and in previous lower segment caesarean section (LSCS), there were 43 cases of rupture uterus. In two cases following forc
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Mushtaq, Rabia, Afroza Abbas, and Waqas Ahmed. "Perinatal outcomes in pregnant patients presenting with antepartum hemorrhage: Our experiences at a teaching hospital in Central Punjab." Professional Medical Journal 26, no. 10 (2019): 1645–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2019.26.10.3152.

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Objectives: Antepartum Hemorrhage is bleeding from or into the genital tract from the period of viability of fetus (28 weeks) till the end of second stage of labor. Antepartum hemorrhage is associated with a very high perinatal mortality rate. We present our experience of perinatal outcomes in cases of antepartum hemorrhage with the aim of highlighting the cause of antepartum hemorrhage and the adverse outcomes. Study Design: Descriptive Cross sectional study. Setting: Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Sargodha Medical College, Sargodha. Period: Jan 2018 to Jun 2018. Material and Meth
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Pokhrel Ghimire, Sita, Ashima Ghimire, Aruna Pokharel, Sabina Lamichhane, and Mahanand Kumar. "Trial of Vaginal Birth After Caesarean (VBAC): Sharing Experience From a Tertiary Care Center of Eastern Nepal." Journal of Nobel Medical College 7, no. 1 (2018): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jonmc.v7i1.20842.

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Background: Rising rates of cesarean section is a matter of great concern and trial of labor in previous cesarean section women is an attractive alternative. Vaginal Birth After Caesarean (VBAC) may be one of the strategy developed to control the rising rate of cesarean deliveries in our country. Analyzing outcome of previous caesarean pregnancies will provide an insight for reducing the caesarean rates and formulating protocols and policies for trial of labor. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pregnancy outcome in previous caesarean section women with VBAC trial with the hope of av
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Towns, Rachel, Sara Quinney, Rebecca Pierson, and David Haas. "Survey of Provider Preferences Regarding the Route of Misoprostol for Induction of Labor at Term." American Journal of Perinatology Reports 07, no. 03 (2017): e158-e162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1603954.

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Objective To survey obstetrical provider preferences regarding use of misoprostol for induction of labor (IOL). Methods An anonymous 25-question survey was distributed at an American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) joint District V and VII Meeting in 2014 to obstetrics providers. The same survey was sent electronically to local providers. A separate survey was emailed to the labor and delivery nurses at two of the teaching hospitals in Indianapolis. The surveys queried provider demographics, dosing practice for misoprostol, opinions regarding different dosing strategies, and
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Pluym, Ilina D., Rashmi Rao, Jerasimos Ballas, et al. "Obstetrical Unit Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: OUR Study." American Journal of Perinatology 37, no. 13 (2020): 1301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1715861.

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Objective This study aimed to describe the response of labor and delivery (L&D) units in the United States to the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and determine how institutional characteristics and regional disease prevalence affect viral testing and personal protective equipment (PPE). Study Design A cross-sectional survey was distributed electronically through the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine e-mail database (n = 584 distinct practices) and social media between April 14 and 23, 2020. Participants were recruited through “snowballing.” A single representative was
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Qadir, Maimoona, and Sohail Amir. "POLYHYDRAMNIOS;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 12 (2017): 1889–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.12.606.

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Background: Polyhydramnios is an obstetrical condition associated withsignificant perinatal and maternal morbidity and mortality. Although it is uncommon conditionbut a source of much discomfort to the patient. Objectives: To determine the maternal andfetal outcome of Polyhydramnios. Study Design: Descriptive cross sectional study. Setting:Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department of Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. Period: 1stJanuary 2016 to 31st December 2016. Methodology: All the cases diagnosed as polyhydramniosaccording to amniotic fluid index in four pockets, in women of any age or parity
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Joshi, Rakshya, Sabita Shrestha, Jully Chaudhary, Upendra Pandit, and Renuka Tamrakar. "Fetomaternal Outcome in Operative Vaginal Deliveries in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Retrospective Study." Journal of BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences 3, no. 2 (2020): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jbpkihs.v3i2.36092.

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Background: Operative vaginal delivery is safe and effctive when applied by well-trained personnel. However, it is an underutilized component of obstetric care. We aimed to estimate the frequency of operative vaginal delivery in a tertiary care center and evaluate the immediate maternal and fetal morbidities.
 Methods: This descriptive retrospective study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chitwan Medical College and Teaching Hospital. Medical records of all operative vaginal deliveries conducted from May 2019 to April 2020 were retrieved. Data regarding demog
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Kouser, Shahnaz, Shaheen Kouser, and Bushra Anwar. "Safety of Scar on Repeat Second Cesarean Section in Patients with Previous One Cesarean Section." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1, no. 2 (2009): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1024.

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ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the safety and integrity of scar at repeat cesarean section, in patients with previous one cesarean section performed at different settings. Study design A reterospective study in a tertiary care obstetric unit over a period of one year (2006). Material and methods All patients with previous one cesarean section, undergoing emergency and elective cesarean sections were enrolled at our institution. The variables noted were age, parity, residential area, location of previous cesarean section and associated complaints, e.g uterine contractions, vaginal leaking/ blee
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Shrestha, Buddhi, Subha Shrestha, and Babita Thapa. "Vacuum Assisted Vaginal Delivery in Singleton Term Pregnancies: Short Term Maternal and Neonatal Outcome in a Tertiary Hospital of Nepal." Journal of Lumbini Medical College 4, no. 2 (2016): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.22502/jlmc.v4i2.101.

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Introduction: Other than cesarean delivery, assisted vaginal delivery is an alternative procedure for delivery in emergency obstetrics. Presently, vacuum delivery has gained more popularity than forceps for operative/ assisted vaginal delivery, when and where indicated, with success as well as lesser neonatal and maternal complications. This study was done to estimate the short term maternal and fetal morbidity/mortality due to vacuum assisted vaginal delivery.
 
 Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at Lumbini Medical College Teaching Hospital from January 2015 t
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Qadir, Maimoona, and Sohail Amir. "Predictors of Success Of Vaginal Birth After Previous Cesarean Section." Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science 4, no. 1 (2017): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.4-1.27.

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BACKGROUNDWomen eligible for vaginal birth after cesarean section (VBAC) have lower morbidity rates than women who undergo subsequent elective cesarean sections.Objective:To identify the obstetric parameters those influence the success of vaginal delivery in women with previous cesarean section.METHODOLOGYThis descriptive cross sectional study was conducted at Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department of Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar from 1st May 2015 to 31st April 2016.Inclusion criteria was all women of any age or parity presenting at >36weeks gestational age, with singleton pregnancy, v
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Tripathi, Malati, Ayushma Adhikari, and Bibhushan Neupane. "Misoprostol Versus Oxytocin for Induction of Labour at Term and Post Term Pregnancy of Primigravida." Journal of Universal College of Medical Sciences 6, no. 2 (2018): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jucms.v6i2.22497.

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Introduction: To compare effectiveness and safety of sublingually administered misoprostol and intravenously infused 10 units of oxytocin for labor induction at term and post term pregnant women in Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital (GMCTH).
 Materials and methods: This is a prospective study conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in Gandaki Medical College and performed on 120 patients of primigravida with cephalic presentation at term and post-term pregnancy. Patients were given 50µg sublingual misoprostol 6 hourly (two doses) and 5 units of oxytocin in 500ml RL st
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Lee, Seohyuk, Nicholas Czuzoj-Shulman, and Haim Arie Abenhaim. "Behcet’s disease and pregnancy: obstetrical and neonatal outcomes in a population-based cohort of 12 million births." Journal of Perinatal Medicine 47, no. 4 (2019): 381–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2018-0161.

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AbstractBackgroundBehcet’s disease (BD) is a rare, multi-systemic inflammatory disorder for which only limited and contradictory data exists in the context of pregnancy. Our objective was to estimate the prevalence of BD in pregnancy and to evaluate maternal and fetal outcomes associated with pregnant women living with BD.MethodsUsing the 1999–2013 Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project-Nationwide Inpatient Sample from the United States, we performed a population-based retrospective cohort study consisting of pregnancies that occurred during this time period. ICD-9 codes were used to identify
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Spiegel, Efrat, Andrea R. Spence, Nicholas Czuzoj-Shulman, and Haim Arie Abenhaim. "Pregnancy outcomes after thyroid cancer." Journal of Perinatal Medicine 47, no. 7 (2019): 710–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2019-0039.

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Abstract Background Thyroid cancer is one of the most common cancers in women of reproductive age. Our purpose was to evaluate the association between thyroid cancer and maternal and neonatal outcomes of pregnancy. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project, Nationwide Inpatient Sample (HCUP-NIS) database from the US. A cohort consisting of women who delivered between 1999 and 2014 was created. Multivariate logistic regression, controlling for baseline maternal characteristics, was used to compare pregnancy complications and neonatal out
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MUSSARAT, NAZIA, SAIMA QURASHI, and MAHNAZ ROOHI. "LOWER SEGMENT CESAREAN SECTION (LSCS);." Professional Medical Journal 20, no. 06 (2013): 916–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2013.20.06.1737.

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Introduction: Caesarean section is one of the commonly performed surgical procedures in obstetric and is certainly one ofthe oldest operations in surgery. Recently there has been a dramatic rise in the caesarean section rate world wide especially in thedeveloped countries. As primary caesarean deliveries contributed most to the overall caesarean section rate (CSR). So this is clear thatprimary caesarean section is an important target for reduction because it leads to an increased risk for repeat caesarean delivery.Objectives: To have an overview of fetomaternal indications for LSCS at a teachi
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Shrestha, Subha, Raju Shakya, Buddhi Kumar Shrestha, Narinder Kaur, and Babita Thapa. "Status of Scar in Repeat Cesarean Section in a Tertiary Hospital." Journal of Lumbini Medical College 4, no. 1 (2016): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22502/jlmc.v4i1.84.

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Introduction: In modern Obstetrics, with rising trends of primary Cesarean section (CS) for fetal and maternal interests, pregnancy over the scarred uterus is a challenge to all treating obstetricians. How better the cesarean scar is sutured, its exact fate in next pregnancy is still not measurable. Objective of this study was to evaluate the status of previous cesarean scar during repeat cesarean section (RCS) and calculate the maternal morbidity in those cases in a tertiary hospital.
 
 Methods: It was a descriptive, retrospective study conducted at department of Obstetrics of Lumb
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Sinha, K., S. Pandey, and C. R. Das. "Impact of Maternal Obesity on Pregnancy Outcome." Journal of Nepalgunj Medical College 14, no. 2 (2018): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngmc.v14i2.21531.

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Background: Maternal obesity increases the risk of complications of pregnancy, labor, and neonate. It has been associated with gestational hypertension, eclampsia, pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, cesarean delivery, instrumental delivery, abortion, postpartum haemorrhage, puerperal infection and perinatal outcome like macrosomia, still birth and congenital anomaly, birth asphyxia.Aims: To evaluate the effect of maternal obesity on pregnancy outcome.Methods: The hospital based observational study conducted in the department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Nepalgunj Medical College Teachi
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Asare, Eugenia Vicky Naa Kwarley, Yvonne Adomakoh, Edeghonghon Olayemi, et al. "Prospective Implementation of Multi-Disciplinary Obstetric Team Decreases the Mortality Rate of Pregnant Women with Sickle Cell Disease in Ghana." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.1017.1017.

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Abstract Introduction: Pregnant women with sickle cell disease (SCD) are at increased risk for both pregnancy and SCD related morbidity and mortality. At the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH), a national referral center in Accra, Ghana, the estimated maternal mortality ratio of women with and without SCD is 8,300 and 690 per 100,000 live births respectively (US, general population, maternal mortality ratio 14 per 100, 000 live births). In 2015, a multi-disciplinary obstetric SCD team was formed comprising obstetricians, hematologists, pulmonologists and nurses. In a before and after study desi
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Pekkola, Maria, Minna Tikkanen, Mika Gissler, Mikko Loukovaara, Jorma Paavonen, and Vedran Stefanovic. "Delivery characteristics in pregnancies with stillbirth: a retrospective case-control study from a tertiary teaching hospital." Journal of Perinatal Medicine, February 23, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2020-0573.

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Abstract Objectives We compared delivery characteristics and outcome of women with stillbirth to those with live birth. Methods This was a retrospective case-control study from Helsinki University Hospital, Finland. The study population comprised 214 antepartum singleton stillbirths during 2003–2015. Two age-adjusted controls giving live birth in the same year at the same institution were chosen for each case from the Finnish Medical Birth Register. Delivery characteristics and adverse pregnancy outcomes were compared between the cases and controls, adjusted for gestational age. Results Labor
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Lisangan, Yusri. "A Comparison between the Level of Interleukin 10 (IL-10) in Aterm and Preterm Labor." Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, December 16, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32771/inajog.v36i4.318.

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Objective: To compare the level of interleukin 10 in aterm and preterm labor.
 
 Method: The research was conducted from November 1st 2011 until January 31st 2012. The subjects were pregnant women underwent labor during the period who had agreed to participate in this study. The study was conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynecology departments of several teaching hospitals of Hasanuddin University in Makassar. The study design was cross sectional with 48 samples. The data were analysed by using the Mann Whithney test.
 
 Results: The result revealed that there was an increas
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Abdo, Ritbano Ahmed, Hassen Mosa Halil, Biruk Assefa Kebede, Abebe Alemu Anshebo, and Negeso Gebeyehu Gejo. "Prevalence and contributing factors of birth asphyxia among the neonates delivered at Nigist Eleni Mohammed memorial teaching hospital, Southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 19, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2696-6.

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Abstract Background Birth asphyxia is a major contributor to neonatal mortality worldwide. In Ethiopia, birth asphyxia remains a severe condition that leads to significant mortality and morbidity. This study aims to assess the prevalence and contributing factors of birth asphyxia among the neonates delivered at the Nigist Eleni Mohammed Memorial Teaching Hospital, Southern Ethiopia. Methods This hospital-based cross-sectional study was carried out on 279 participants using the systematic sampling method during June 1–30, 2019. Data were collected using a pretested structured interviewer admini
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Silva, Silvana Cruz da, Bruna Xavier Morais, Oclaris Lopes Munhoz, Juliana Dal Ongaro, Janete de Souza Urbanetto, and Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza Magnago. "Patient safety culture, missed Nursing care and its reasons in Obstetrics." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 29 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4855.3461.

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Objective: to assess the correlations between the patient safety culture, the missed Nursing care, and the reasons for the omission in the obstetric area. Method: a cross-sectional study, conducted in 2019, with 62 Nursing professionals working in the obstetric area of a teaching hospital in southern Brazil. The MISSCARE-Brasil and Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture instruments were used. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, means comparison test and Spearman correlation. Results: the overall mean of positive answers for the safety culture was 34.9 (± 17.4). The care of
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Yavari, Caroline, Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi, Farideh Kazemi, Mansoureh Refaei, and Abolghasem Yaghoobi. "The Effect of Positive Mental Imagery on Labor Pain Tolerance in Primiparous Women Referred to Atieh Hospital of Hamadan, Iran, 2018: A Randomized controlled clinical trial study." Current Womens Health Reviews 16 (October 12, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573404816999201012193954.

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Background:: Childbirth is an important experience in the woman's life; and its quality has short- and long-term effects on them. Objective:: The present study aimed to determine the effect of positive mental imagery on the labor pain tolerance in primiparous women referred to Atieh teaching-medical center in Hamadan. Methods:: The present clinical trial study (IRCT20120215009014N242) was conducted on 90 primiparous mothers referred to Atieh Hospital of Hamadan in interventional (n= 45) and control (n= 45) groups. Data collection tools included demographic information forms, Behavioral pain sc
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Sharma, Priyanka, and Apra Attri. "AUDIT OF CESAREAN SECTION IN A RURAL TEACHING HOSPITAL AS PER WHO GUIDELINES (ROBSON’S TEN GROUP CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM)." International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies 5, no. 8 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v5i8.2061.

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Background: Rate of cesarean section (CS) is one of the most frequently used indicators of healthcare quality at the national and international levels for clinical governance. Audit of indications of CS and to propose measures to reduce the rate of CS in our institution
 Methods: Prospective observational study was conducted at Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Dr Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College Kangra at Tanda (HP)
 Results: In our study, previous CS (group 5) contributed the most (30.44%) of overall CS.Second largest contributor was nulliparous women with cepha
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Abubeker, Ferid A., Biruck Gashawbeza, Thomas Mekuria Gebre, et al. "Analysis of cesarean section rates using Robson ten group classification system in a tertiary teaching hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 20, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03474-x.

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Abstract Background Cesarean section (CS) is an important indicator of access to, and quality of maternal health services. The World Health Organization recommends the Robson ten group classification system as a global standard for assessing, monitoring and comparing CS rates at all levels. This study aimed to assess the rate of CS and perform an analysis based on Robson classification system. Methods A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Data were collected from medical charts of all women who delivered from January-June 2018. Th
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Kunwar, Kajal, and Shanti HK Singh. "STUDY OF VARIOUS FACTORS FOR MECONIUM STAINED AMNIOTIC FLUID (MSAF) AND COMPARISON OF FETAL OUTCOMES IN MECONIUM STAINED AMNIOTIC FLUID AND CLEAR AMNIOTIC FLUID CONTRIBUTORS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, December 1, 2020, 71–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/6028406.

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Aims and objectives: To identify various factors for meconium stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) and comparison of pregnancy outcome in meconium stained vs. clear amniotic fluid. Material and Methods: The study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of a teaching tertiary care hospital. Out of 850 deliveries, 100 cases of MSAF were studied for 17 months. Detection of MSAF during delivery and follow-up of mother and baby during hospital stay was done. Results: Overall incidence of meconium staining of AF during labor was in the present study 11.6%. The incidence of meconium st
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Acarya, Manisha, Praveen Kumar, Rubina Shrestha, Puja Baniya Chhetri, Mamta Lamichhane, and Srijana Neupane. "Breech Presentation and Maternal and Perinatal Outcome in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of Central Nepal." Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal 16, no. 3 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v16i3.30293.

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Introduction: Breech is the commonest malpresentation. The objective of this study is to find out the prevalence of breech presentation at term. It also aims to present the mode of delivery conducted and to highlight the maternal and fetal complications associated with it. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology department of College of Medical Sciences done over a period of 2 years. All term pregnant women (≥ 37 weeks) aged 16 years and above, admitted to the maternity and labor ward with the diagnosis of singleton breech pre
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Jalloul, Randa J., Arlene Bury-Fiol, Claudia J. Ibarra, Han-Yang Chen, Baha M. Sibai, and Clara Ward. "Maternal and Neonatal Morbidity after Cesarean Delivery for Active Phase Arrest following Adoption of the Obstetric Care Consensus Guidelines." American Journal of Perinatology, May 2, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1729158.

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Objective In an effort to reduce the primary cesarean delivery (CD) rate, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommended new labor guidelines in 2014 that allow longer duration of labor times. There are little data on the impact of these guidelines on CD rates and pregnancy outcomes in a predominantly Hispanic population. This study aimed to compare the primary CD rates and maternal and neonatal outcomes in patients undergoing primary CD for arrest of labor before and after implementation of the 2014 guidelines. Study Design This was a retrospective cohort study of
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Fazeli Daryasari, Seyedeh Razieh, Najmeh Tehranian, Anoshirvan Kazemnejad, Fatemeh Razavinia, Fatemeh Tork Tatari, and Fattaneh Pahlavan. "Adiponectin levels in maternal serum and umbilical cord blood at birth by mode of delivery: relationship to anthropometric measurements and fetal sex." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 19, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2460-y.

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Abstract Background The rate of cesarean section is increasing worldwide. Adiponectin is a hormone related to anti-inflammatory and anti-atherogenic effects; and it′s concentrations may change in response to inflammatory situations including surgical intervention. The aim of the current study was to investigate serum adiponectin levels in maternal and umbilical cord blood according to different modes of delivery and their relationship with anthropometric measurements and fetal sex. Methods The study population initially comprised 90 healthy pregnant women referred to the teaching hospital. Eve
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MIAMI ABD–AL HASSAN, ISRAA TALIB ABD AL KADIR, and NOOR HUMAM MOHAMMED. "UTILITY OF PLACENTAL LEUCINE AMINOPEPTIDASE/OXYTOCINASE IN THE PREDICTION OF PRETERM DELIVERY IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH THREATENED PRETERM LABOR." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, March 19, 2019, 301–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2019.v12i4.32053.

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Objective: The study objective was to assess the utility of placental leucine aminopeptidase (P-LAP) marker for the prediction of delivery in patients presented with threatened preterm labor (TPL).
 Setting: This study was conducted at the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department of Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital in the period from March 2017 to June 2018.
 Type of Study: This is a prospective case control study.
 Methods: This study included 90 pregnant women with gestational age from (28-36+6) weeks; 45 of them who presented with preterm uterine contractions were considered as the
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Bano, Saeeda, Myda Muzaffar, Masooma Zafar, and Fareeha Yousaf. "CAESAREAN SECTION." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 07 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.07.138.

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Introduction: Caesarean Section (CS) is a surgical procedure carried out for thedelivery of the baby when circumstances render the possibility of a safe vaginal birth. Thoughcaesarean section can be life-saving in many situations, its unnecessary use has become a globalhealth concern. For almost 3 decades, the ideal rate for caesarean sections was consideredto be between 10% and 15% but its consistently increasing frequency over the past years hasbrought it to limelight. Objective: To determine the frequency and indications of Caesareansection at DHQ Teaching Hospital, Sahiwal. Study Design: A
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Varghese, A., S. Esteves, B. Kovacic, et al. "P–782 A natural language processing approach of global survey results on what the embryologist thinks and faces." Human Reproduction 36, Supplement_1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deab130.781.

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Abstract Study question What are the major problems faced by embryologists at 1) Clinic level, 2) Professional level, 3) Personal level, and 4) What are their career goals? Summary answer Embryologists, essential professionals of Fertility Centres, are less satisfied in many quantifiable aspects, but they love their profession and have many aspirational goals. What is known already IVF success depends in part on embryologists’ skills. The need to recognize clinical embryology as a specialty and clinical embryologists’ educational level, responsibilities, and workload have been addressed by a f
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