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Journal articles on the topic 'Labor (obstetrics)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Choudhary, Anjali, and Meenakshi Tanwar. "Partogram and its relevance in modern obstetrics." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 4 (March 26, 2019): 1500. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20191207.

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Background: Normal labor and childbirth is fraught with complexities. In the modern times the child birth has proven to be more challenging than ever. Partogram has proven to be a simple and useful tool in monitoring normal labor. The objective of this endeavor was to site our experiences in using partogram for ‘plotting’ labors, to assess its utility, limitations and cite controversies.Methods: Authors analyzed progress of labor plotted on partograms in parturient women to see whether their labor patterns conform to the standard partogram, and can logical conclusions be drawn from their use t

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Khurshid, Hafiza Naveeda, Samar Noor, Huma Tasheen, Shabana Khokar, and Sobia Saleem. "Mean Blood Loss in Third Stage of Labour Treated with and without Prophylactic Tranexamic Acid." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (May 26, 2022): 45–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2216545.

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Background: Massive obstetrical hemorrhage, a leading contributor towards maternal fatality in economically developing countries, is occasionally related with the passive and apathetic management of the third stage of labor. The increasing frequency of anaemia among pregnant women in developing countries, mild to moderate blood loss during labour necessitates massive transfusions with associated complications. Aim: Recent studies claimed that prophylactic tranexamic acid can significantly reduce the mean blood loss during 3rd stage of labour and advocated it in future practice. Methods: The re

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Malhotra, Narendra, Ameet Patki, Uday Thanawala, Amarnath Bhide, Shirish N. Daftary, Shyam V. Desai, and Jesse Levi. "Programmed Labor—Indegenous Protocol to Optimize Labor Outcome." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1, no. 1 (2009): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1048.

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ABSTRACT Objective To Asses and develop an indigenous protocol to optimize labour outcome, as Programmed Labor. Design Open, prospective (Between January 2000 to December 2007), randomized, parallel group, monocentric, comparative matching trial. Settings Labor rooms at Nowrosjee Wadia Maternity, Mumbai. Selection criteria 200 patients in each group, aged between 21-30, as low-risk parturient. Intervention Partography, Oxytocin, Primiprost, Pentazocin, Dizepam, Tramadol, Drotin, Ketamine. Outcome parameters Satisfactory obstetric outcome, progressive labor of shorter duration, less blood loss

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Ms. S.U. Puri, Prof. Dr. M. M. Ghaisas, and Prof. Dr. R. V. Shete. "Maternal Height and Labor Induction: Implications for Method Selection and Success Rates." international journal of engineering technology and management sciences 8, no. 2 (2024): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2024.v08i02.003.

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The impact of maternal height on the selection of methods for labor induction and its success rates is a critical aspect of obstetric care. This review article aims to explore the relationship between maternal height and the process of labor induction, success rate of labour induction and rate of cesarean section, considering various factors and outcomes. The study delves into the influence of maternal height on the efficacy of different induction methods, including pharmacological approaches such as oxytocin and prostaglandins, as well as non- pharmacological methods like membrane sweeping an

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Feinberg, B. "Artificial preterm labor in private practice." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 7, no. 1 (September 2, 2020): 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd7167-69.

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Unfortunately, The benefits of Lister's antiseptic science, says Fehling, have been taken advantage of by gynecology to a much greater extent than obstetrics. From obstetric operations to caesarean section, Lister's scholarship brought more benefits than forceps and perforations. It would therefore be desirable that in the future, artificial premature birth under the influence of anti- and asepsis would give both the mother and the fetus better results than at the present time, and then only this operative aid in a state will be replaced, as a cesarean section with conditional shown and perfor

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Sawant, Prabha P., Shilpa N. Chaudhari, Kishorkumar Hol, and Shraddha Shastri. "Lustrum study of labour induction." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 11, no. 8 (July 27, 2022): 2218. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20221940.

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Background: The rate of labor induction is steadily increasing. Approximately one out of four pregnant women has their labor induced. Over the years, various professional societies have recommended the use of induction of labor in circumstances in which the risk of waiting for the onset of spontaneous labor are judged by clinicians to be greater than the risks associated with shortening duration of pregnancy by induction. This study was carried out to categories indications and to know trends of indication over 5 years.Methods: This retrospective analytical study was conducted over a period of

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Fisher, A. "Asepsis in obstetrics." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 6, no. 12 (September 1, 2020): 1231–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd6121231-1232.

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The author's views on the dietetics of normal childbirth (mainly, not in clinics, but in private practice) boil down to the following. If possible, the woman in labor should have a shared bath. Recognizing that there are microorganisms on the external genital organs of each woman in labor, he considers their disinfection at the beginning of labor to be unnecessary, since it would only make sense if possible to apply an aseptic bandage to the disinfected parts, which, for obvious reasons, is not feasible; in view of this, he advises at the beginning of labor to make only a thorough washing of t

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Hoque, Monjurul. "Incidence of Obstetric and Foetal Complications during Labor and Delivery at a Community Health Centre, Midwives Obstetric Unit of Durban, South Africa." ISRN Obstetrics and Gynecology 2011 (July 31, 2011): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/259308.

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The objectives of this retrospective cohort study were to estimate the incidence of obstetric complications during labor and delivery and their demographic predictors. A total of 2706 pregnant women were consecutively admitted to a midwife obstetric unit with labor pain between January and December 2007 constituted the sample. Among them 16% were diagnosed with obstetrical and foetal complications. The most frequently observed foetal and obstetric complications were foetal distress (35.5/1000) and poor progress of labor (28.3/1000), respectively. Primigravid and grandmultiparity women were 12

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Prata, Juliana Amaral, Jane Márcia Progianti, and Helena Scherlowski Leal David. "Productive restructuring in the area of health and obstetric nursing." Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem 23, no. 4 (December 2014): 1123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-07072014002040013.

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This reflection aimed to show the productive restructuring dimensions achieved in Brazilian healthcare, discussing the nexuses between this phenomenon and the work in obstetrical nursing. Its construction was based on articles about productive restructuring and health available in the Virtual Health Library, reflecting the consequences on this speciality's caregiving process. We observed that the productive restructuring in health care may be seen under the health system management and work organization viewpoints. Despite the negative impacts in the field of work, there has been an appreciati

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Tatic-Stupar, Zaklina, Aleksandra Novakov-Mikic, Mirjana Bogavac, Stevan Milatovic, and Slobodan Sekulic. "Prediction of labor induction outcome using different clinical parameters." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 141, no. 11-12 (2013): 770–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1312770t.

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Introduction. Induction of labor is one of the most common obstetric interventions in contemporary obstetrics. Objective. The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical and sonographic parameters in prediction of success of labor induction. Methods. The prospective study included 422 women in whom induction of labor was carried out at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Clinical Centre of Vojvodina. The role of body mass index and age of women, parity Bishop score, cervical length measured by transvaginal ultrasound was evaluated in regard of the success of induction, which was c

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Jain, Mudita, and Rituja Kaushal. "Clinical utility of mifepristone over oxytocin in preventing adversities of parturition outcomes: a comparative study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 12 (November 26, 2018): 4808. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20184690.

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Background: Of the various medical methods of induction, induction with oxytocin and prostaglandins remain the most popular and acceptable methods in modern obstetric practice. The present cross-sectional study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kamla Raja Hospital, Gwalior, mifepristone has been used through oral route for induction of labor. The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the effect of oral mifepristone for induction of labor, to record the outcome of labor and the incidence of operative interference, and to see any adverse effects on mother and/o

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Lakic, Dragana, Branko Petrovic, and Guenka Petrova. "Cost-effectiveness analysis of different types of labor for singleton pregnancy: Real life data." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 142, no. 11-12 (2014): 688–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1412688l.

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Introduction. Views on the conduct of labor have changed over time, and a significant difference exists in relation to obstetric centers. Objective. To assess cost, clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of different types of labor in singleton pregnancies. Methods. A decision model was used to compare vaginal labor, induced labor and planned cesarean section. All data were taken from the Book of Labor from the University Hospital for Gynecology and Obstetrics ?Narodni Front?, Belgrade, Serbia for labors conducted during one month period in 2011. Successful delivery (i.e. labor that began up

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Xess, Somila, and Shipra Shrivastava. "Role of fetal craniotomy in modern day obstetrics: case series." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 4 (March 26, 2019): 1679. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20191241.

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Although obstructed labor in vanished from the western world where the destructive operations are obsolete and not needed, in developing countries like India obstructed labor with dead fetus and severe infection is a sad reality, and destructive operations are an essential part of obstetric practice and cannot be wished away. In many situations they should be a preferred option to cesarean delivery which needs much better facilities and greater morbidity. Here authors present a case series of three patients who reported with obstructed labour and IUFD. Fetal craniotomy was done and thus matern

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Stroganov, V. "Sterility of macerated fruits and aseptic cadaver for phantom operations." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 11, no. 11 (December 22, 2020): 1323–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd11111323-1329.

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When studying obstetrics, a good obstetric phantom is of no small importance as a teaching aid. Teaching operational obstetrics is unthinkable even without it, since one reading cannot be so imprinted in the minds of listeners as the direct application of one or another technique by themselves, and one has to reckon with a number of details, like at the bedside of a woman in labor. No matter how great the clinic is, a number of obstetric operations, due to the rarity of their use, remains unseen by the majority of those involved. I will point out, for example, the operation spondylotomia, evis

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Moray, Arun P., Urmila A. Moray, Vaishali M. Patil, and Grishma A. Moray. "Changing trends in the indications of obstetric hysterectomies in teaching rural hospital." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 8 (July 26, 2018): 3184. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20183314.

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Background: Obstetric hysterectomy (OH) still remains lifesaving procedure. OH still poses a major obstetrical morbidity in the developing world due to lack of human, infrastructural and monetary resources. Irrespective of attempts like good antenatal care and delivery planning in modern obstetrics to prevent major obstetric complications; unfortunately, OH needs to be performed at times even today. The aim of present study was to determine the changes in the indications of obstetric hysterectomy.Methods: A retrospective review based on hospital data of all the patients’ records subjected to O

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Narang, Ridhi, Gurpreet K. Nandmer, and Rekha Sapkal. "Factors affecting post-operative wound gaping and their outcome in obstetrical and gynecological abdominal surgeries." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 4 (March 30, 2017): 1530. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20171422.

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Background: Postoperative wound gaping is a very traumatic event both for patient and treating doctor as it adds economical and psychological burden to the patient and the family. This study was conducted with the aim to find out the various factors affecting postoperative wound gaping and their outcome in obstetrical and gynecological abdominal surgeries.Methods: This Retrospective observational study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Peoples College of medical sciences and research Centre, Bhopal, India from 1st May 2014 to 31st October 2015.Results: A total o

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Saraiva Sales, Jandir, Marcus Vinicius da Silva Pereira, Marcos Vinícius Soares Silva, Ana Carolina Gonçalves Pires, Jadson Douglas Lopes Leite, Letícia Duarte Silva, Monique Nayara Coelho Muniz Cardoso, et al. "CHALLENGES AND CONTROVERSIES IN OBSTETRICS." Health and Society 3, no. 04 (July 11, 2023): 01–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.51249/hs.v3i04.1446.

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This article provides a comprehensive review of current evidence on the challenges and controversies in obstetrics, with a focus on shoulder dystocia, fetal monitoring, and the use of oxytocin in labor and delivery. A systematic search was conducted in three databases (Scielo, Google Scholar, and LILACS), resulting in the selection of 10 relevant studies for an integrative review. The studies encompassed various research methodologies, including systematic reviews, cohort studies, clinical trials, qualitative studies, and narrative reviews. The findings provided important insights into the inv

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Chaves, Fabíola Augusta Marinho, and Julio Cesar Soares Aragão. "Misoprostol use in obstetrics." Cadernos UniFOA 13, no. 38 (December 11, 2018): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47385/cadunifoa.v13.n38.1604.

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This study is a bibliographic review in order to overview the use, indications and contraindications of misoprostol in obstetrics. Thirty three academic articles in Portuguese, Spanish, and English in the range 2005 to 2014 wer collected and analysed. Misoprostol is a methyl analogue of PGE1 and has anti-secretory action and protective properties of the mucosa, and cause increased uterine contractility, induce the development of contractions and cause cervical effacement, facilitating the expansion necessary to carry out obstetric procedures. It is an important drug in obstetric practice and i

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Tanwar, Meenakshi, Anjali Choudhary, and Shweta Mishra. "Analysis of labor induction in a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 11 (October 27, 2020): 4627. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20204823.

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Background: Induction of labour (IOL) is a very common labour room procedure. Although labor is a natural physiological process, deliberate intervention in the form of induction may be required in many instances. It is needed in almost 20% of pregnant women for a variety of indications. The objective is to evaluate indications, different methods, and feto-maternal outcome of induced labour in tertiary care hospital.Methods: This was a retrospective study of IOL conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, Shri Guru Ram Rai institute of medical and health sciences, Dehradun, Uttara

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Nguyen, Lam D., Anh D. Nguyen, Michaela K. Farber, Chi T. Phan, Luong T. Khuat, Ha T. Nguyen, Tuan M. Dang, and Ha T. Ngoc Doan. "Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Request for Labor Epidural Analgesia in a Tertiary Obstetric Hospital in Vietnam." BioMed Research International 2021 (January 30, 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8843390.

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This study is aimed at examining the sociodemographic factors associated with the utilization of labor epidural analgesia at a large obstetric and gynecology hospital in Vietnam. This was a cross-sectional study of women who underwent vaginal delivery in September 2018 at the Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital. The utilization of epidural analgesia during labor was determined. Univariate and multivariate regression models were applied to evaluate the association between patient demographic and socioeconomic factors and request for labor epidural analgesia. A total of 417 women had vagina

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Khashaba, Eman, Abdel-Hady El-Gilany, Hend Shalaby, and Rania El-Kurdy. "Personal protective equipment used by obstetricians and obstetric nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mansoura, Egypt." F1000Research 11 (July 4, 2022): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.110835.2.

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Background: This study was done to describe the pattern of personal protective equipment (PPE) use, associated factors, and adverse events among obstetricians and obstetric nurses in obstetrics & gynecology departments. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in Obstetrics & Gynecology departments in three hospitals (physician & nurses n=252) using an online Google form including demographic and occupational health data, type of available personal protective equipment during usual care, CS and emergency labor, infection control measures and hazards of full PPE use. Results F

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Khashaba, Eman, Abdel-Hady El-Gilany, Hend Shalaby, and Rania El-Kurdy. "Personal protective equipment used by obstetricians and obstetric nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mansoura, Egypt." F1000Research 11 (April 12, 2022): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.110835.1.

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Background: This study was done to describe the pattern of personal protective equipment (PPE) use, associated factors, and adverse events among obstetricians and obstetric nurses in obstetrics & gynecology departments. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in Obstetrics & Gynecology departments in three hospitals (physician & nurses n=252) using an online Google form including demographic and occupational health data, type of available personal protective equipment during usual care, CS and emergency labor, infection control measures and hazards of full PPE use. Results F

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Kodla, Chandrika S. "A study of prevalence, causes, risk factors and outcome of severe obstetrics haemorrhage." Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research 4, no. 2 (April 25, 2015): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jsir.2015.4207.

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Severe obstetric hemorrhage is the most feared obstetric emergency that can occur to any woman at childbirth. If unattended, the hemorrhage can kill even a healthy woman. The Hemorrhage accounts for nearly one-quarter of all maternal deaths and for almost half of all postpartum deaths in low-income countries. The most common type of obstetric hemorrhage is postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), mainly primary. PPH occurring within 24 h postpartum. Primary PPH is the focus of this article. This was a cross sectional observational study conducted in a Tertiary care hospital conducted from November 2010 to

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Dragoljub Plesinac, Snezana. "Prostaglandin E1, E2 and oxytocin in labor induction." Open Medicine 1, no. 4 (December 1, 2006): 416–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11536-006-0038-3.

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AbstractThe risks of induction must be carefully weighed against the risks of allowing the pregnancy to continue and not inducing labor. The aim of the study was to show labor and neonatal outcome of 335 deliveries inducted in 2004 at Institute of gynecology and obstetrics Clinical Center of Serbia. Inductions were performed with PGE2, PGE1 and Oxytocin. The best ripening effect was noted in PGE2 group. The average duration of labor was 8.6h in PGE1group, 5.9h in PGE2 group and 10.4h in OT group. Sixty eight labors finished with cesarean section (20%). Comparing duration of labor, percentage o

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Musin, Ilnur I., Edvard A. Berg, Ruslan I. Safiullin, Marat F. Urmantsev, Dina F. Absalyamova, Yulia N. Fatkullina, and Ksenia N. Yashchuk. "Urological complications in obstetrics." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 70, no. 5 (November 2, 2021): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd62212.

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Urinary tract injury is a rare but severe complication during abdominal delivery. Over the past quarter of the last century, the frequency of abdominal delivery in Russia has more than tripled due to the increase in the number of pregnant women at high risk for the development of maternal and perinatal complications. Intraoperative diagnosis of urinary tract injuries allows timely treatment with better postoperative outcomes. Given the high percentage of caesarean sections in many countries, the risk of the above complications remains high. Risk factors for urinary tract injury during cesarean

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Algodi, Mohammed, Diana S. Wolfe, and Cynthia C. Taub. "The Utility of Maternal Point of Care Ultrasound on Labor and Delivery Wards." Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease 9, no. 1 (January 14, 2022): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd9010029.

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Point-of-care ultrasonography (POCUS) refers to limited bedside ultrasound used to evaluate patients for conditions specific to the scope of their practice. Given the benefits of its application, interest in its use is increasing. We aimed to review the literature and assess the potential feasibility of using POCUS of the heart and lungs in the field of obstetrics. We aim to describe its relevance and value as an adjunctive tool for critically ill obstetric patients on labor and delivery wards.

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Apresyan, S. V., and Z. V. Zyukina. "Late Premature Spontaneous Delivery: Versions and Contraversions." Doctor.Ru 23, no. 2 (2024): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-2-44-48.

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Aim. To study modern ideas about late premature spontaneous labor, identify unresolved issues and identify tasks for further research on this theme. Key points. The problem of late premature labor occupies a leading position in modern obstetrics and perinatology. Currently, there is no single opinion and no identical approaches in predicting late premature spontaneous labor. This prevents the creation of a single algorithm of actions to prevent them. The article presents up-to-date information on the marker serum proteins and transcriptomic analysis of the placenta, as well as highlights some

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Ahirwar, Neetu, and Rekha Wadhwani. "Analysis of obstetrics hysterectomy in tertiary care centre." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 6 (May 26, 2018): 2192. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20182318.

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Background: Emergency peripartum hysterectomy (EPH) is an uncommon obstetric procedure, usually performed as a life-saving measure in cases of intractable obstetric hemorrhage. Obstetrics hysterectomy is performed on gravid uterus during pregnancy labor puerperium. It is a catastrophic inevitable lifesaving emergency procedure in cases of rupture uterus, uncontrollable post-partum haemorrhage, morbidly adherent placenta, and some cases of trauma, sever infection of pregnant uterus. Newer drug like prostaglandins, antibiotics and blood transfusion has brought down the incidence of obstetric hys

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Curtis, Peter, Remy R. Coeytaux, and Patrice Hapke. "Acupuncture for Birth Preparation and Delivery: How Investigating Mechanisms of Action Can Generate Research." Complementary health practice review 11, no. 3 (January 2006): 176–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1533210106298060.

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Acupuncture has become an accepted and validated part of Western mainstream medicine and is increasingly used by clinicians, midwives, and acupuncturists for reproductive care, induction of labor, and analgesia. Most studies of the effects of obstetrical acupuncture are descriptive, many in foreign languages. Only a few have evaluated efficacy. Results suggest that acupuncture ripens the cervix, initiates labor, reduces labor pain, and shortens the first stage of labor. There is some evidence suggesting that certain acupuncture points have very specific effects on the fetus and uterus, which m

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Dr. Jannatul Ferdous and Dr. Mohammad Mostafizur Rahman. "An Observation of Outcome in Association with Spontaneous Onset of Labor and Induced Labour of Primigravida at Term." SSB Global Journal of Medical Science 1, no. 1 (December 5, 2020): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.61561/ssbj.v1i1.7.

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Introduction: Labour is a usual physiological process considered by progressive rise in frequency, intensity and duration of uterine contractions resulting in effacement and dilatation of the cervix with descent of the fetus over the birth canal. Initiation of labour is definedas iatrogenic stimulation of uterine reductions to cause the delivery of fetus before the onset of spontaneous labour. Aim of the study: To observe the outcome in association with spontaneous onset of labor and induced labour of primigravida at term. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Departme

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Kuhn, F. "Hydrastis Canadensis in obstetrics." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 6, no. 1 (August 19, 2020): 48–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd6148-49.

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Gido, Rediet, Tesfaye Assebe Yadeta, and Abera Kenay Tura. "Utilization of Obstetric Analgesia for Labor Pain Management and Associated Factors among Obstetric Care Providers in Public Hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study." Obstetrics and Gynecology International 2021 (November 22, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9973001.

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Background. In low-income countries, pain-free labor initiative is an emerging concept and still parturient undergoes through painful labor; this is not different in Ethiopia; despite the national direction to use analgesia for labor pain and strong demand from the women, evidence on utilization of obstetric analgesia for labor pain management in Ethiopia is scarce. The objective of this study was to assess level of obstetric analgesia utilization and associated factors among obstetric care providers in public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Methods. An institution-based cross-sectional st

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Corey Brown, Donald, and D. Corydon Hammond. "Evidence-Based Clinical Hypnosis for Obstetrics, Labor and Delivery, and Preterm Labor." International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis 55, no. 3 (May 31, 2007): 355–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207140701338654.

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Rai, Rubina, P. Basnet, A. Thakur, and T. Pradhan. "Vaginal administration of isosorbide mononitrate for cervical ripening prior to induction of labor for postdated pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial." Journal of BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences 1, no. 1 (May 3, 2018): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jbpkihs.v1i1.19754.

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Introduction: Induction of labor is commonly practiced intervention in modern Obstetrics. The aim of induction of labor is to initiate labor when maternal and fetal conditions necessitate delivery before the onset of spontaneous contraction with purpose to achieve safe vaginal delivery. Induction of labor is one of the most commonly practiced interventions in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology every day. The success of this obstetric practice is highly dependent upon the condition of the cervix which is assessed with Bishop‟s Score and it is well known that unfavorable cervix is assoc

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Dutta, Indrani, and Usha Madhulika Horo. "Study to determine feto maternal outcomes of programmed labor in a tertiary care hospital of Jharkhand." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 10 (September 28, 2023): 3017–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20232940.

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Background: Programmed labor aims to minimize duration and inconvenience of labor both for patient and obstetrician. The present study attempts to provide labor analgesia by using infusion paracetamol in place of conventional ketamine and tramadol. Methods: This study was conducted in the labor room of department of obstetrics and gynecology, RIMS, Ranchi from March 2019 to February 2020. 50 primigravida and 50 multigravidas were studied, with singleton pregnancy, cephalic presentation presenting with spontaneous onset of labor with Gestational age of 37-41 week. Results: 30% of patients were

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Arutyunyants, A. G., and M. B. Ovchinnikova. "Telemedicine in obstetrics in areas with low population density: legal framework and practical results of integration." Medical Science And Education Of Ural 22, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36361/1814-8999-2021-22-3-27-32.

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The purpose of the study is to characterize the legal framework for integrating telemedicine into the obstetric service in the light of the new Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation of 2010.2020 No. 1130n, to establish aspects of the use of telemedicine in obstetrics, and to show the practical results of its implementation. Material and methods. A scientific and analytical, retrospective study of all cases of the use of telemedicine technologies in the obstetric service of the Perinatal Center of Noyabrsk (Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug) in 2020 was carried out. Results. Th

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Hawkins, Joy L., Charles P. Gibbs, Miriam Orleans, Gallice Martin-Salvaj, and Brenda Beaty. "Obstetric Anesthesia Work Force Survey, 1981 versus 1992." Anesthesiology 87, no. 1 (July 1, 1997): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199707000-00018.

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Background In 1981, with support from the American Society of Anesthesiologists and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, anesthesia and obstetric providers were surveyed to identify the personnel and methods used to provide obstetric anesthesia in the United States. The survey was expanded and repeated in 1992 with support from the same organizations. Methods Comments and questions from the American Society of Anesthesiologists Committee on Obstetrical Anesthesia and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee on Obstetric Practice were added to the or

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Tsvelev, Yuri V., А. A. Pakhomov, and D. I. Gaivoronskikh. "Cesarean in Saint Petersburg." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 52, no. 1 (January 20, 2003): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd88806.

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Caesarean section in modern operative obstetrics belongs to the leading place. Delivery by cesarean section replaced long-term traumatic childbirth with repeated stimulation of labor and such operations as extraction of the fetus at the pelvic end, obstetric forceps, vacuum extraction of the fetus. In the Russian Federation, the frequency of caesarean section has increased 3 times in recent decades and in 1995 it was 11%. In St. Petersburg, according to the Health Committee in 1995-96. it was 12. 8%, and in 2001 it reached 15. 1%.

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Guasch, Emilia, Nicolas Brogly, and Fernando Gilsanz. "COVID in obstetrics: labor analgesia and cesarean section." Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology 34, no. 1 (December 10, 2020): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aco.0000000000000949.

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Beigh, Salma Kousar, Samar Mukhtar, Nighat Firdous, and Fariha Amaan. "Comparison of caesarean section rate and maternal complications in elective induction versus spontaneous labor." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 11 (October 27, 2021): 4249. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20214340.

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Background: Elective induction of labor is defined as an initiation of labor, either by mechanical or pharmacological means at a time earlier than nature regardless of a medical or obstetric indication. Objectives were to estimate the proportion of caesarean sections and vaginal deliveries and magnitude of maternal complications following elective induction and spontaneous labor.Methods: The study entitled “comparison of caesarean section rate and maternal complications in elective induction versus spontaneous labor in LD Hospital, Kashmir” was a hospital based observational study, conducted i

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Bajkin, Ivana, Sladjana Pejakovic, Mia Manojlovic, Ivana Vorgucin, and Dragana Tomic-Naglic. "Forgotten cause of severe hyponatremia." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, no. 00 (2021): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh210507067b.

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Introduction. Sheehan syndrome (ShS) is (pan)hypopituitarism because of postpartum pituitary infarction due to massive obstetrical hemorrhage. Enlargement of the pituitary gland, smaller sellar region, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) or autoimmunity are predisposing factors. The absence of lactation after labor and inability to resume the menstrual cycle later are presenting symptoms. Some of patients with Sheehan's syndrome have a sudden onset of severe hypopituitarism immediately after labor, most often in the form of severe hyponatremia. Central adrenal insufficiency is the mos

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Iliescu, Dominic, Aris Antsaklis, Panagiotis Antsaklis, Daniela Paulescu, Alexandru Comanescu, Stefania Tudorache, Iuliana Ceausu, Liliana Novac, and Nicolae Cernea. "Applications of Ultrasound in Prelabor and Labor." Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 3 (2012): 257–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1249.

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ABSTRACT Ultrasound is a crucial part of everyday obstetrical practice and becomes more and more important in the management of traditionally clinical aspects of obstetrics, such as management of labor and delivery, offering a possibly more objective method of examination. The rate of labor induction has doubled in the last two decades and more objective methods are needed to assess the possible outcome of an induction and help clinicians in order to counsel women appropriately. Regarding the management of labor there is extensive evidence that clinical assessment during labor is not accurate,

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Weinstein, Daniel, Yossef Ezra, and Uriel Elchalal. "Management of labor and labor complications." Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 6 (December 1995): 437–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001703-199512000-00006.

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De Angelis, Carlo, Chiara De Angelis, Fabrizia Santangelo, Gabriele Saccone, Daniela Ioffredo, Jessica Anna Cinzia Paino, and Attilio Di Spiezio Sardo. "Immersion in water during labor and delivery." Perinatal Journal 28, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 202–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2399/prn.20.0283012.

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Objective: Immersion in water during labor and delivery has been studied as an alternative form of obstetric care. The aim of this study was to evaluate obstetrics and neonatal outcomes of women intending to use immersion in water for labor and delivery. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study conducted at a single center in Italy from January 2004 to January 2016. The clinical records of pregnant women intending to use immersion in water for labor and delivery were collected in a dedicated database and included in the study. Only the women who underwent immersion in water starti

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Kira, E. F., I. V. Berlev, and O. L. Molchanov. "Pregnancies, labors and postpartum labor period peculiarities in women with disbiotic vaginal infringements." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 48, no. 2 (May 15, 1999): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd88059.

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The problem of infectious-inflammatory complications during pregnancy, in labor and in postpartum period is a priority direction in obstetrical practice. For the decision of the given task the complex examination of 111 women was carried out during pregnancy, in labor and in postpartum period. The study of vaginal microecology included a complex estimation of cultural diagnostics results and vaginal smears microscopy, Gram-painted. The carried out research shows, that duly diagnostics and disbiotic vaginal processes correction in pregnant group of risk will allow to lower a number of complicat

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Sherbina, L. A., T. U. Kusminikh, and V. V. Abramchenko. "Prostaglandines application for labor induction and regulation." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 48, no. 2 (May 15, 1999): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd88081.

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The clinical effectiveness of the implimintation of the Prostaglandin's E2 and F2a for labor preparation, for induction and regulation of the childbirth process was studied. Prepidil gel was applied for cervix preparation for labor by various testimony in 142 patients. The maturing of the cervix was note in 50,3% patients, and the effect of stimulation of labor was reach in 46,5% patients. Prostin E2 and F2a were used in case of PPROM and for treatment of the dystocia in 53 patients. The clinical analysis of the labors was performed. It was discovered, that Prostaglandin's have high effectiven

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Syed, Mahnaz, Mohammed Ziaur Rahman, and Syed Tasnuv Sami. "Uterine Artery Doppler Ultrasound Measurement of Preterm Labor in Pregnant Women with Threatened Preterm Labor." Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 03 (March 11, 2023): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2023.v06i03.004.

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Introduction: One of the most common causes of hospitalisation during pregnancy is preterm labour. Nearly one-fifth of women hospitalised for preterm labour. The frequency of preterm births is about 12%–13% in the USA and 5%–9% in many other developed countries. One of the main causes of preterm delivery is preterm premature rupture of membranes, while pre-eclampsia and foetal growth restriction (FGR) can be identified as other common causes that could lead to such complications. Objective: to assess the value of uterine artery doppler ultrasound measured of preterm labor in pregnant women wit

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Soomro, Shabana Bano, Fahmida Mahar, Tanweer Akhtar, Sania ., Fozia Unar, and Fouzia Begum. "Elective Induction of Labor and Postpartum Hemorrhage in Females Presenting for Normal Vaginal Delivery at Term." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 8 (August 30, 2022): 303–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22168303.

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Background: Labor induction is the process or treatment that stimulates childbirth and delivery. Induction of labor without a medical indication is termed elective induction of labor and appears to be increasing even more rapidly than induction of labor as a whole. Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) leads to prominent causes of maternal death. Uterine massage is a simple first line treatment as it helps the uterus to contract to reduce bleeding. Objectives: To determine the frequency of elective induction of labor in females undergoing normal vaginal delivery at term and to compare the frequency of p

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Tondon, Neha Pruthi, Renuka Malik, Kanika Kumari, and Anjali Singh. "Occupational COVID-19 exposure among health care workers in obstetric unit in a Central Government Hospital in India: initial experience." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 8 (July 26, 2021): 3029. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20212949.

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Background: Health care workers (HCW) are the frontline warriors who are at a high risk of acquiring the COVID-19. HCW in obstetrical department are at high-risk due to their close proximity with the patient for examination, giving treatment and in delivery. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the positivity rate of COVID-19 in the initial 3 months of pandemic in health care personnel working in obstetric unit in a tertiary care hospital.Methods: Prospective cohort study was conducted in department of obstetrics and gynecology at tertiary care hospital in Delhi from 10 April to 10 Ju

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Mukadam, Afrah Khalid, and Spenta Jawahar Sumondy. "Study of antecedents and risk factors of preterm labour at a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 2 (January 25, 2023): 408–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20230125.

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Background: Preterm labor is an obstetrics emergency and a threat to population health. The 75% of infant mortality is related to preterm labor. Preterm labor not only inflicts financial and emotional distress on the family, it may also lead to permanent disability (physical or neurological damages) in infants. Aim and objectives were to assess the antecedents and risk factors for preterm labour and their preventive aspects and timely diagnosis of preterm labour, close monitoring and management of labour and providing neonatal care. Methods: Study design was of prospective study. Study setting

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