Relevant bibliographies by topics / Labor Reduction

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Labor Reduction'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Labor Reduction"

1

Neureuther, Brian D., and Paul F. Schikora. "Exploring Labor Reduction in Complex Manufacturing." IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing 19, no. 4 (2006): 487–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsm.2006.883585.

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Lumsdaine, Robin L., James H. Stock, and David A. Wise. "Efficient windows and labor force reduction." Journal of Public Economics 43, no. 2 (1990): 131–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(90)90027-f.

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Agan, Amanda, Andrew Garin, Dmitri Koustas, Alexandre Mas, and Crystal S. Yang. "The Labor Market Impacts of Reducing Felony Convictions." American Economic Review: Insights 6, no. 3 (2024): 341–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aeri.20230255.

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We study the labor market impacts of retroactively reducing felonies to misdemeanors in San Joaquin County, California, where criminal justice agencies implemented Proposition 47 reductions in a quasi-random order, without requiring input or action from affected individuals. Linking records of reductions to administrative tax data, we find employment benefits for individuals who (likely) requested their reduction, consistent with selection, but no benefits among the larger subset of individuals whose records were reduced proactively. A field experiment notifying a subset of individuals about t
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Duncan, George A., and John H. Wilhoit. "REDUCTION IN LABOR REQUIREMENTS FOR BURLEY TOBACCO PRODUCTION, PART 1: PROGRESS SINCE THE 1970s." Tobacco Science 51, no. 2 (2014): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3381/13-027r.1.

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The high labor requirements of burley tobacco production have prompted considerable mechanization interest and efforts over the years. Significant progress has been made in reducing the amount of manual labor required. Major labor reductions of the 1972–2007 era for several practices having widespread adoption and the economic effects those reductions had for burley producers are analyzed in this article, the first in a two-part series. Major mechanization developments of the era considered in the analysis include the adoption of small-bale packaging, the transition from plant beds to float-be
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Choonara, Joseph. "Complex Labor, Value and the Reduction Problem." Science & Society 82, no. 2 (2018): 234–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/siso.2018.82.2.234.

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Deyziane da Silva Rocha, Amanda. "Hidroterapia durante o trabalho de parto." Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia Pelvica 3, no. 2 (2023): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.62115/rbfp.2023.3(2)48-59.

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Background: Hydrotherapy is a resource that is increasingly being used, and may possibly help with labor. Aims: to describe the possible effects of using hydrotherapy in facilitating labor. Method: Integrative review carried out in the LILACS, SCIELO and MEDLINE/PUBMED databases using the descriptors hydrotherapy, labor pain and humanized childbirth. Selected only in Portuguese and English, available in free texts, published between 2017 and 2022. Results: Of the 22 identified, only 3 studies were included: two randomized trials and one observational study applied the use of a hot bath in a ba
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Zhu, Jinxin, Liren Wang, and Zhengyuan Liu. "Combined effect of climate change and labor relation on optimally managing labor productivity under uncertainty." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 9 (2024): 5080. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i9.5080.

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Heat stress amplified by climate change causes excessive reductions in labor capacity, work injuries, and socio-economic losses. Yet studies of corresponding impact assessments and adaptation developments are insufficient and incapable of effectively dealing with uncertain information. This gap is caused by the inability to resolve complex channels involving climate change, labor relations, and labor productivity. In this paper, an optimization-based productivity restoration modeling framework is developed to bridge the gap and support decision-makers in making informed adaptation plans. The f
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Dung, Nguyễn Thu, and Hoang Kim Khuyen. "Child Labor and Poverty Reduction in Vietnam: Issues and Policy Implications." Lentera Hukum 8, no. 3 (2021): 471. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v8i3.25777.

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There is a relationship between child labor and poverty. The unaffordable financial state of households is the main reason to force children to become workers at an early age. One of the main points to respond to eliminating and preventing child labor is how to reduce poverty. Accordingly, many legal tools are designed and applied, such as forming regulations in finance supports and vocational training programs. This study provided practical evidence on the link between child labor and poverty in Vietnam as well as analysis on which legal measures the Vietnamese Government has done to tackle c
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Zhizherina, Yu Yu. "Jurisprudence: hidden reduction, change in labor function, etc." Voprosy trudovogo prava (Labor law issues), no. 8 (August 30, 2024): 496–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-2-2408-07.

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Waters, Bette L., and Jeanne Raisler. "Ice Massage for the Reduction of Labor Pain." Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health 48, no. 5 (2003): 317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1526-9523(03)00277-0.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Labor Reduction"

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Oh, Shao Chong. "Manpower planning and cycle-time reduction of a labor-intensive assembly line." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62504.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2010.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 49).<br>The demand for Gas Lift Mandrels(GLM) in the oil and gas industry is expected to increase over the next few years, requiring Schlumberger's GLM assembly line to increase their manufacturing capacity. Given the labor-intensive nature of Schlumberger's GLM assembly line, other than implementing kaizens and purchasing more equipment, it is important to also consider manpower issues. This research analyzes manpow
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Weiss, Matthias M. "Labor market effects of technological change and working time reduction : some insights from a general equilibrium perspective /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/374577609.pdf.

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Bergström, Balder. "The Swedish payroll tax reduction for young workers : - A study of effects found using publicly available aggregated (macro) data." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-166606.

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In 2007, the Swedish payroll tax was reduced for youths in an attempt to suppress the perceived high unemployment among Swedish youths. The reform was rolled back later in 2016. For this period there is a rich supply of publicly available aggregated (macro) data. This thesis aims to examine: first, if the aggregated data is suitable for policy evaluation of the reform, and second, the effects of the reform introduction and repeal. This has been done by using both a conventional fixed effects model and a more unorthodox synthetic control method. Neither of the two methods could show any unbiase
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Schriner, Andrew W. "#Crowdwork4dev:Engineering Increases in Crowd Labor Demand to Increase the Effectiveness of Crowd Work as a Poverty-Reduction Tool." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1445341861.

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Lender, Taylor Marie. "Volunteerism, Empathy, and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction." Xavier University Psychology / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=xupsy1595586331723046.

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Pocher, Eva. "Does immigration lead to a reduction of native wages and employment? : a review of the regional labour market outcomes of migration in Germany and the UK." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2011. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=167827.

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In this thesis the regional effects of immigration onto native wages and employment in the United Kingdom and in Germany were examined. Using the regional survey data of the British QLFS from 1993-2009, the estimation results confirmed that foreign workers and British are imperfect substitutes. Natives and immigrants with middle education are found to have the highest elasticity of substitution. Unsurprisingly, the largest percentage of foreign population has been found to be in England. In the analysed time of 1993 until 2009, only middle educated British experienced negative earnings and emp
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Lee, Mei Fun Rowena. "Making redevelopment viable : reduction of risks to developers by Urban Renewal Authority in Hong Kong." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2011. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3397/.

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The research presents the findings on developers' views of the major risk factors, risks pricing and risks management on redevelopment. Developers bear and manage a lot of risks. Up to date, academic research has focused primarily on the normative or 'should be' aspect of developers' decisions. This study attempts to fill in the gap unravelling the behavioural aspects of their decisions that truly reflect developers' actions in the current market conditions in practice. This research makes use of research instruments such as questionnaires, interviews and focus groups, prior to the development
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Tischenko, Igor. "Rural Industrialization: Integrated and Sustainable Solutions for Poverty Reduction in Rural China." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/583.

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China has achieved unprecedented economic growth and consequent successes in poverty alleviation over the past three decades of economic liberalization and market-oriented reforms. Yet, in order to continue its progress in poverty reduction, while addressing pressing environmental and sociopolitical concerns, it is crucial for China’s leaders to achieve and sustain green, equitable, and robust economic performance in all parts of China. This thesis argues that a reconceptualized and strengthened rural industrialization program would enable China to maintain economic growth and assist with the
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Barone, Anthony J. "State Level Earned Income Tax Credit’s Effects on Race and Age: An Effective Poverty Reduction Policy." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/771.

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In this paper, I analyze the effectiveness of state level Earned Income Tax Credit programs on improving of poverty levels. I conducted this analysis for the years 1991 through 2011 using a panel data model with fixed effects. The main independent variables of interest were the state and federal EITC rates, minimum wage, gross state product, population, and unemployment all by state. I determined increases to the state EITC rates provided only a slight decrease to both the overall white below-poverty population and the corresponding white childhood population under 18, while both the overall a
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Belo, Teresa Freitas. "The relevance of microcredit and its impact om East Timor MSEs and proverty reduction." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/25451.

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Microcredit has an important role in the growth and productivity of the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in East Timor, also on poverty reduction in other countries. The objective of this thesis, comprised of four essays, is to provide empirical evidence of the impact of microcredit on the growth and productivity of MSEs and poverty reduction of a selected set of specific factors. As microcredit is still a relevant issue of concern for some countries, due to their considerable role and functions for the growth and productivity of MSEs, the first paper performs an empirical analysis
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Books on the topic "Labor Reduction"

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Lumsdaine, Robin L. Efficient windows and labor force reduction. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1990.

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Omar, Arias, and World Bank, eds. Pending issues in protection, productivity growth, and poverty reduction. World Bank, 2005.

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Taddei, Dominique. Reduction in working time: A literature review. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 1998.

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Cross, Gary S. A quest for time: The reduction of work in Britain and France, 1840-1940. University of California Press, 1989.

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International Labour Office. Area Office, Jakarta. SME development in the poverty reduction program: Trade and labor issues. International Labour Organization, 2005.

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Jato, Miriam. Gender-responsive programming for poverty reduction: Technical paper. UNFPA CST, 2004.

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Eddy, Lee, and Vivarelli Marco 1963-, eds. Understanding globalization, employment, and poverty reduction. Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.

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Japan, Indonesia, and ILO-Japan-Governement of Indonesia Tripartite Sub-Regional Seminar on Labour Market Policies and Poverty Reduction Strategies in Recovery from the Asian Crisis (2002 : Jakarta, Indonesia), eds. Labour market policies and poverty reduction strategies in recovery from the Asian crisis. ILO, 2002.

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United States. Office of Personnel Management. Labor-Management Relations Division., ed. Labor-management relations implications of reduction in force and reengineering: [prepared by Frank L. Milman]. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Human Resources Systems Service, Office of Labor Relations and Workforce Performance, Labor-Management Relations Division, 1996.

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Milman, Frank L. Labor-management relations implications of reduction in force and reengineering: [prepared by Frank L. Milman]. U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Human Resources Systems Service, Office of Labor Relations and Workforce Performance, Labor-Management Relations Division, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Labor Reduction"

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Zhang, Jieying. "Nonfarm Employment, Labor Dispatch, and Informal Labor." In International Research on Poverty Reduction. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7888-3_8.

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Ray, Srabashi, Iman Haqiqi, Alexandra E. Hill, J. Edward Taylor, and Thomas W. Hertel. "The Role of Labor Markets in Determining the Efficacy and Distributional Impact of Sustainability Policies." In SIMPLE-G. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-68054-0_13.

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AbstractLocal labor market outcomes are often overlooked in integrated assessment models. Yet labor markets have become increasingly relevant in recent decades as evidence of diminished labor mobility has emerged in the United States and other developed countries. We use the SIMPLE-G modeling framework to investigate the impacts of a global commodity price shock and a local sustainable groundwater use policy in the United States. We compare the impacts of each of these shocks under two contrasting assumptions: perfect mobility of agricultural labor and relatively inelastic labor mobility. We s
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Asakawa, Kenji, Kouichi Kimoto, Shiro Takeda, and Toshi H. Arimura. "Double Dividend of the Carbon Tax in Japan: Can We Increase Public Support for Carbon Pricing?" In Economics, Law, and Institutions in Asia Pacific. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6964-7_13.

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Abstract Carbon pricing is difficult to introduce in many countries because it is not easy to obtain public support for carbon pricing due to the burden associated with it. One way to overcome this difficulty is to rely on the double dividend of a carbon tax. If a government uses revenue from a carbon tax to reduce existing distorting taxes, such as corporate taxes or labor taxes, a carbon tax can improve economic efficiency while reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This chapter examines the net burden of a carbon tax with revenue recycling (RR) for two types of stakeholders: firms and ho
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Stafford, James. "'Free Trade' and the Varieties of Eighteenth-Century State Competition." In Global Studies. transcript Verlag, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839457474-006.

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This chapter offers a fresh examination of the transformation of British trade policy in the later 18th and early 19th centuries. It reconsiders the 'rise of free trade' as a mutation, rather than a rejection, of an earlier 'mercantilist' logic of national power competition. Examining the writings of the Anglo-Dutch merchant Matthew Decker alongside those of the better-known Scottish philosopher Adam Smith, this chapter identifies a switch from a competition over trade balances in precious metals, to an all-pervasive struggle for labor discipline and productivity, applying not just to princes
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Momodu, A. S., E. F. Aransiola, T. D. Adepoju, and I. D. Okunade. "Global Strategy, Local Action with Biogas Production for Rural Energy Climate Change Impact Reduction." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_198.

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AbstractGlobal climate change impact is predicted to affect various sectors including the energy demand and supply sectors respectively. Combating this impact will require adoption of both global strategy and localized actions. The use of low carbon strategy based on renewables is a global strategy, while waste management of biodegradable materials through the use anaerobic technology to meet energy demand is a local action. Nigeria is among the vulnerable countries to global climate change impact; this is even more aggravated by its dependence on fossil fuel usage as well as poor waste manage
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Tumino, Stephen. "11. Capital." In Thinking Blue / Writing Red. Open Book Publishers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0324.11.

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Chapter Eleven ("Capital"): Transnational capitalism has, as The Manifesto of the Communist Party says, "simplified" the question of social inequality by dividing the world between a class of "haves" whose material needs are met only because the majority "have not" the means to do so as these means have been privatized. This ruthless binary of class in global capitalism has produced a new wave of anti-capitalist struggles that has given renewed urgency to the question: what is the place of the intellectual in contemporary social relations? It is as one answer to this question that a new global
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Reyes, Luis Fernando Bastidas, and Luis Bustos. "Energy Justice, Prior Consultation and Energy Supply for Communities in Colombia." In Just Transitions. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46282-5_15.

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AbstractUnder the Colombian prior consultation experience, it is normal for agreements with ethnic communities to deal with labor relations and capital contributions to strengthen communities’ self-government and to carry out productive projects. On the other hand, it is less common for these protected groups to obtain benefits from services or products that involve the development of measures subject to consultation. Here, the importance of considering the adaptation of the current Colombian energy regulation is raised by applying energy justice theory to situations where communities coexist
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Zeuch, Matthias. "Labor Cost Reductions / Crisis Management." In Dos and Don’ts in Human Resources Management. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43553-3_59.

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Seekings, Jeremy, and Nicoli Nattrass. "The Power of Business and Labour." In Developmental Pathways to Poverty Reduction. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137452696_9.

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Seth, Shikha. "Strategies for Cesarean Section Rate Reduction." In Labour and Delivery. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6145-8_38.

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Conference papers on the topic "Labor Reduction"

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Sugimoto, Yuma, and Yuna Kon. "Novel Connection Technique for Temporary Structures: Labor-Saving and Reuse of Existing Members." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.0196.

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&lt;p&gt;Nowadays, reducing on-site construction time is a major issue in Japan. Since joining of structural members is always conducted on-site, reducing joint parts contributes to a reduction of on-site construction time. This study experimentally investigated the strength and stiffness of a new joint structure that utilizes cast iron components to reduce the number of bolts while maintaining the use of conventional components. Additionally, FEM analysis was conducted to investigate the effects of initial imperfections on the strength and stiffness of new joint. The experimental results demo
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Decker, Ryan, Andrew Baines, Dave Carlson, James Kooiman, Keith Stanney, and Doug Wolfe. "Affordable Design and Manufacturing of the V-280 Wing." In Vertical Flight Society 73rd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0073-2017-12100.

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The development of Bell's third-generation tiltrotor, the V-280, places great focus on achieving low cost and robust design simplicity and is demonstrated on the Joint Multi-Role (JMR) Air Vehicle Concept Demonstrator (AVCD). The design and manufacture of the V-280 AVCD wing structure is an example that achieves significant recurring and development cost savings through the infusion of Design for Manufacturing (DFM) principles, advanced materials, robust manufacturing processes, and low-cost developmental tooling. To drive simplicity through all aspects of the design, the V-280 AVCD wing emplo
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Sahab, Alkholi, Mirzaiee Ebrahim, and Daróczi Miklós. "Implementing Lean Tools to Improve a Production Line in a Given Company." In 10th International Scientific Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-8bzqhf.

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In the competitive landscape of today's automotive industry, achieving excellence is fundamental. Our paper delves into the practical application of lean manufacturing principles within a given company.Drawing on collaborative efforts with industry experts and professionals, this paper documents practical experiences gained in the field of production management. By implementing various lean tools on one of the production lines in the company, significant strides were taken towards continuous improvement, resulting in enhanced productivity, reduced lead times, and heightened customer satisfacti
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Kovacs, William, and Christopher David Taylor. "Maximizing Materials Utility through a Next Life Optimization Process." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20604.

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Abstract The carbon footprint of assets will increasingly be of importance to obtain beneficial, economic, social and environmental outcomes of design and engineering projects. Inclusion of a Next Life strategy at asset or product end-of-life can significantly reduce the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of First Life assets and Next Life reuses compared to the same uses made from virgin material or recycled content. Traditional engineering design and asset management often only plan for initial use and the management or maintenance strategies necessary to extend First Life, where the First Life
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Devarakonda, Murthy, Purnendu Gupta, and Chunqiang Tang. "Labor Cost Reduction with Cloud: An End-to-End View." In 2013 IEEE 6th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cloud.2013.90.

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Kolb, Gregory J., Roger Davenport, David Gorman, Ron Lumia, Robert Thomas, and Matthew Donnelly. "Heliostat Cost Reduction." In ASME 2007 Energy Sustainability Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2007-36217.

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Power towers are capable of producing solar-generated electricity and hydrogen on a large scale. Heliostats are the most important cost element of a solar power tower plant. Since they constitute ∼50% to the capital cost of the plant it is important to reduce the cost of heliostats to as low as possible to improve the economic viability of power towers. In this study we evaluate current heliostat technology and estimate a price of $126/m2 given year 2006 materials and labor costs. We also propose R&amp;D that should ultimately lead to a price of less than $100/m2. Approximately 30 heliostat an
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Ladaru, Raluca Georgiana, Sorin Burlacu, Corneliu Guţu, and Svetlana Platagea Gombos. "Human resources management - labor crisis." In International Scientific Conference “30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.29.

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The labor force is important in terms of the results obtained in the national economy. In general terms, labor, according to the theories of some economists, is a major factor in production. Along with the capital and financial-material resources, the work comes to complete, from a factorial point of view, the conditions for obtaining the best possible production. The labor force must be interpreted as part of the employed population, which operates on the basis of an employment contract. In the concrete situation of Romania, the number of employees is completed with the number of unemployed w
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Patrick, Charles W., and William F. Newell. "Understanding Welding Cost: Using Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) for Cost Reduction and Productivity Improvement." In ASME 2014 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2014-28084.

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Welding is often listed as a production operation that companies would like to reduce overall cost and improve productivity; however, most companies merely implement cost reduction programs focused on lowering welding consumable costs. Though significant and important, these associated material costs typically represent only a small percentage to the total cost, i.e., 10 to 20% (welding consumables 8 to 15% and power and equipment 2 to 5%) of the overall welding cost in a typical U.S. welding operation. To further reduce welding costs, companies need to look further. Since labor and overhead,
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Okruashvili, Nanuli, Nino Paresashvili, Nino Damenia, Mzia Tikishvili, and Tina Melkoshvili. "The role of employment agencies in regulating the Georgian labor market and reducing youth unemployment." In 14th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2024“. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2024.1176.

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The labor market in Georgia, a crucial component of its evolving market economy, is currently undergoing formation, marked by numerous challenges. Effective institutional regulation and the development of labor market infrastructure are pivotal in addressing the persistent issue of unemployment. The underdeveloped labor market infrastructure has led to prolonged unemployment, particularly afflicting the youth. Key contributors to labor market regulation and unemployment reduction are recruitment agencies. This paper aims to scrutinize the role and significance of employment agencies in regulat
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Ailincă, Alina Georgeta. "An analysis of social and labor market indicators in the Republic of Moldova in the period 2006-2022." In Economic growth in the face of global challenges. Consolidation of national economies and reduction of social inequalities: International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIIIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.ii.2024.18.06.

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Topic importance is revealed in the framework of extremely strong and outright regional games such as the outbreak of war in Ukraine in the spring of 2022. Thus, understanding the regional assets, but also the shortcomings, can make the difference between regional winners and losers. The social and labor market indicators can describe the social framework for the manifestation of these pressures and can reveal the strong, but also less positive points of the Republic of Moldova. The analysis of some social and labor market indicators from the Republic of Moldova in relation to the average of o
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Reports on the topic "Labor Reduction"

1

Lumsdaine, Robin, James Stock, and David Wise. Efficient Windows and Labor Force Reduction. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3369.

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Hamermesh, Daniel, Daiji Kawaguchi, and Jungmin Lee. Does Labor Legislation Benefit Workers? Well-Being after an Hours Reduction. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20398.

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Hoffmann, Bridget, and Juan Pablo Rud. Open configuration options Exposure or Income? The Unequal Effects of Pollution on Daily Labor Supply. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004003.

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We use high-frequency data on fine particulate matter air pollution (PM 2.5) at the locality level to study the effects of high pollution on labor supply decisions and hospitalizations for respiratory disease in the metropolitan area of Mexico City. We document a negative, non-linear relationship between PM 2.5 and same-day labor supply, with strong effects on days with extremely high pollution levels. On these days, the average worker experiences a reduction of around 7.5% of working hours. Workers partially compensate for lost hours by increasing their labor supply on days that follow high-p
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Cazzuffi, Chiara, Mariana Pereira-López, Irving Rosales, and Isidro Soloaga. Monopsony Power and Labor Income Inequality in Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005085.

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We examine the impact of changes in local labor market concentration on two components of income inequality in Mexico: local wage shares and labor income inequal-ty. Combining data from the Economic Census and the Population and Housing Censuses, we analyze the mechanisms that drive the relationship between concentration and labor income inequality by considering heterogeneities across groups of workers (skilled and unskilled) and sectors. In line with previous studies for developed countries and with the emerging literature on monopsony power, we first show that a higher level of concentratio
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Acevedo, Ivonne, Francesca Castellani, Carlos Lopez de la Cerda, Giulia Lotti, and Miguel Székely. Natural Disasters and Labor Market Outcomes in Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005187.

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This study examines the relationship between climate change-induced weather emergencies and labor market outcomes in Mexico from 2016 to 2020. Using panel data and a two-way fixed effects estimation, the analysis focuses on storms, floods, wildfires, and landslides. The results show that storms can have significant negative associations with labor market outcomes. When living in municipalities affected by storms individuals experience 3.5% lower wages. Also, storms are associated to a decrease in weekly working hours, while the rest of weather-related emergencies do not show significant effect
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Alarcón González, Diana, and Eduardo Zepeda. Growth, poverty and the distribution of labor earnings in Brazil, Chile and Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012211.

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Lack of employment and the deterioration of labor income are critical issues for the development of Latin American countries. The persistence of high incidence of poverty and inequality may be largely explained by the poor performance of labor markets. The motivation of this paper is the idea that poverty reduction is sustainable when labor markets provide expanding opportunities to the poor. In that sense, the links between economic growth, employment creation and the distribution of labor earnings are central to the discussion.
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Obando, Nataly, and Leandro Gaston Andrian. Measuring Changes in Poverty in Colombia: The 2000s. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009307.

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This paper analyzes the change in poverty between 2002 and 2013 in Colombia. We find that more than 90 percent of the reduction in poverty is explained by economic growth, and that wages are the main household income contributing to poverty reduction. In particular, 71% and 85% of poverty reduction comes from labor income in urban and rural areas, respectively. Cash transfers also played an important role in reducing poverty and inequality. Our estimates suggest that without cash transfers, poverty would have been 4 percentage points higher in 2013 and the income distribution would have been w
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Vial Lecaros, Felipe, Román D. Zárate, and Jorge Pérez Pérez. Urban Transit Infrastructure: Spatial Mismatch and Labor Market Power. Banco de México, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36095/banxico/di.2023.17.

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This paper estimates the effects of a subway expansion on labor market outcomes in Santiago, Chile. First, we estimate these effects through a reduced-form analysis. We find changes in work locations and wages consistent with a reduction in firms' labor market power in areas where the subway expanded. We then lay out a model with labor market oligopsonies to calculate the welfare gains from the subway expansion. The model allows decomposition of welfare gains into i) efficiency gains from improved worker-firm matching and ii) gains from reducing labor misallocation due to labor market power. W
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Nuguer, Victoria, and Alan Finkelstein-Shapiro. Labor Market and Macroeconomic Dynamics in Latin America Amid COVID: The Role of Digital Adoption Policies. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004226.

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We study how policies that facilitate firm digital adoption shape the labor market and economic recovery from COVID-19 in a search and matching framework with firm entry and exit where salaried firms can adopt digital technologies and the labor market and firm structure embodies key features of Latin American economies. Using Mexico as a case study, we first show that the model quantitatively replicates the dynamics of the labor market and output at the onset of the COVID recession and in its aftermath, including the sharp decline in labor force participation and informal employment that is un
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Nosova, Olga. Structural Changes and the Ukrainian Labour Market Organisation. Publishing House - Vilnius Business College, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57005/ab.2023.1.1.

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The article aims to analyze the structural changes and the Ukrainian labor market organization in the condition of military aggression against Ukraine. The Ukrainian economy encounters the devastating destructions and losses of economic entities, enormous capital, and labor under the effect of military aggression. Structural changes include a change in the industrial structure of production, the destruction of large enterprises, and supply chains, the loss of part of the labor force, and fluctuations between skilled and unskilled jobs. Thus, SMEs in the service sector suffer due to the reducti
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