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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Labor Reduction'

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1

Oh, Shao Chong. "Manpower planning and cycle-time reduction of a labor-intensive assembly line." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62504.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2010.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 49).<br>The demand for Gas Lift Mandrels(GLM) in the oil and gas industry is expected to increase over the next few years, requiring Schlumberger's GLM assembly line to increase their manufacturing capacity. Given the labor-intensive nature of Schlumberger's GLM assembly line, other than implementing kaizens and purchasing more equipment, it is important to also consider manpower issues. This research analyzes manpow
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Weiss, Matthias M. "Labor market effects of technological change and working time reduction : some insights from a general equilibrium perspective /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/374577609.pdf.

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3

Bergström, Balder. "The Swedish payroll tax reduction for young workers : - A study of effects found using publicly available aggregated (macro) data." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-166606.

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In 2007, the Swedish payroll tax was reduced for youths in an attempt to suppress the perceived high unemployment among Swedish youths. The reform was rolled back later in 2016. For this period there is a rich supply of publicly available aggregated (macro) data. This thesis aims to examine: first, if the aggregated data is suitable for policy evaluation of the reform, and second, the effects of the reform introduction and repeal. This has been done by using both a conventional fixed effects model and a more unorthodox synthetic control method. Neither of the two methods could show any unbiase
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Schriner, Andrew W. "#Crowdwork4dev:Engineering Increases in Crowd Labor Demand to Increase the Effectiveness of Crowd Work as a Poverty-Reduction Tool." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1445341861.

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5

Lender, Taylor Marie. "Volunteerism, Empathy, and Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction." Xavier University Psychology / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=xupsy1595586331723046.

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6

Pocher, Eva. "Does immigration lead to a reduction of native wages and employment? : a review of the regional labour market outcomes of migration in Germany and the UK." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2011. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=167827.

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In this thesis the regional effects of immigration onto native wages and employment in the United Kingdom and in Germany were examined. Using the regional survey data of the British QLFS from 1993-2009, the estimation results confirmed that foreign workers and British are imperfect substitutes. Natives and immigrants with middle education are found to have the highest elasticity of substitution. Unsurprisingly, the largest percentage of foreign population has been found to be in England. In the analysed time of 1993 until 2009, only middle educated British experienced negative earnings and emp
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7

Lee, Mei Fun Rowena. "Making redevelopment viable : reduction of risks to developers by Urban Renewal Authority in Hong Kong." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2011. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3397/.

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The research presents the findings on developers' views of the major risk factors, risks pricing and risks management on redevelopment. Developers bear and manage a lot of risks. Up to date, academic research has focused primarily on the normative or 'should be' aspect of developers' decisions. This study attempts to fill in the gap unravelling the behavioural aspects of their decisions that truly reflect developers' actions in the current market conditions in practice. This research makes use of research instruments such as questionnaires, interviews and focus groups, prior to the development
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8

Tischenko, Igor. "Rural Industrialization: Integrated and Sustainable Solutions for Poverty Reduction in Rural China." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/583.

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China has achieved unprecedented economic growth and consequent successes in poverty alleviation over the past three decades of economic liberalization and market-oriented reforms. Yet, in order to continue its progress in poverty reduction, while addressing pressing environmental and sociopolitical concerns, it is crucial for China’s leaders to achieve and sustain green, equitable, and robust economic performance in all parts of China. This thesis argues that a reconceptualized and strengthened rural industrialization program would enable China to maintain economic growth and assist with the
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9

Barone, Anthony J. "State Level Earned Income Tax Credit’s Effects on Race and Age: An Effective Poverty Reduction Policy." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/771.

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In this paper, I analyze the effectiveness of state level Earned Income Tax Credit programs on improving of poverty levels. I conducted this analysis for the years 1991 through 2011 using a panel data model with fixed effects. The main independent variables of interest were the state and federal EITC rates, minimum wage, gross state product, population, and unemployment all by state. I determined increases to the state EITC rates provided only a slight decrease to both the overall white below-poverty population and the corresponding white childhood population under 18, while both the overall a
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10

Belo, Teresa Freitas. "The relevance of microcredit and its impact om East Timor MSEs and proverty reduction." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/25451.

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Microcredit has an important role in the growth and productivity of the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in East Timor, also on poverty reduction in other countries. The objective of this thesis, comprised of four essays, is to provide empirical evidence of the impact of microcredit on the growth and productivity of MSEs and poverty reduction of a selected set of specific factors. As microcredit is still a relevant issue of concern for some countries, due to their considerable role and functions for the growth and productivity of MSEs, the first paper performs an empirical analysis
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11

Moreira, Priscila Soeiro. "A negociação coletiva e o intervalo intrajornada." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2138/tde-26092011-142122/.

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O presente trabalho tem como escopo o estudo da Portaria nº 42 de 28/03/2007 do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego que determina a redução do intervalo intrajornada por meio da negociação coletiva. O artigo 71, parágrafo 3º da Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho condiciona a redução de referido intervalo ao preenchimento de determinados requisitos. Com a edição da Portaria º42, o Ministério do Trabalho delegou aos atores sociais a possibilidade de eles próprios estipularem intervalo menor do que o previsto em lei, desde que respeitadas determinadas condições, sob de pena considera-se a violação co
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12

Carra, Bruno. "Controle do crescimento e desenvolvimento de pereiras pelo uso de prohexadiona cálcio e poda de raiz." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2013. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br:8080/handle/prefix/3070.

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Submitted by Gabriela Lopes (gmachadolopesufpel@gmail.com) on 2016-09-28T13:32:17Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Controle do crescimento e desenvolvimento de pereiras pelo uso de prohexadiona cálcio e poda de raiz - Bruno Carra, 2015.pdf: 3206241 bytes, checksum: ccaa782b0aea9ddeab64403218aa5353 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2016-09-28T18:50:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Controle do crescimento e desenvolv
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Carriel, Fernanda de Jesus. "A organização sindical das assistentes sociais no serviço público municipal de Campinas/SP: a luta pela jornada de 30 horas." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17582.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:16:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernanda de Jesus Carriel.pdf: 2444964 bytes, checksum: 9b26aec45ff10cb27bd80d4e11d0707a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-15<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>This present dissertation seeks to understand the processes of struggles of the social workers of Municipality of Campinas for the conquest of the journey with 30 hours per week and the relations with its labor union. The study was based on analysis of Marx about the work as a basic category of human sociability and the ideas
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14

Lee, Chai-on. "On the three problems of abstraction, reduction and transformation in Marx's labour theory of value." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336608.

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15

Navrátil, Jiří. "Strategie rozvoje malé firmy." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223613.

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Diploma thesis deals with the development strategies of the small business. First it presents the theoretical background that serves as a knowledge-based support for other parts of the work. Then performs an analysis. Based on these findings it tries to find flaws in its long-term strategy. The solution proposals redefine existing strategy and innovate the product base. After these changes can be assumed effective and sustainable development of the company.
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Ojeda, Antonio, and Miguel Gutiérrez. "La reforma del mercado de trabajo en España durante la crisis financiera internacional." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116473.

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The labor market reform in Spain during the international financial crisisThe crisis emerged in 2008 has caused a marked degradation of employment in Spain and an emergency legislation in a very short time, which is analyzed in the study.<br>La crisis surgida en 2008 ha provocado una acusada degradación del empleo en España y una legislación de emergencia en muy poco tiempo, que se analiza en el estudio.
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17

Brydsten, Anna. "Arbete och arbetstidi det postindustriella samhället : En jämförande attitydstudie mellan Sverigeoch USA med fokus på arbetstidsförkortning." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-58480.

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Within the field of welfare research, few people take into account both the aspect of gender and class. Thetraditional class-oriented research has a one-dimensional perspective on gender and the feminist welfare researchrarely carry out large comparative studies. A multi-dimensional perspective on the construction ofgender and class would benefit from both the feminist and class welfare-oriented research, and contribute toincreasing the knowledge about the individual's experience and attitudes to work and work time. The aim ofthis paper is to examine the correlation of the intersectional relat
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18

Araujo, Maria Tereza Rodrigues. "COOPERATIVAS DE MÃO DE OBRA NO MARANHÃO NO PERÍODO DE 1990 A 2010: precarização do trabalho e redução de custos na lógica da reestruturação capitalista." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2013. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/628.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T18:10:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTACAO MARIA TEREZA.pdf: 1938284 bytes, checksum: 27577fa078ef835c08504033a2238932 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-27<br>This essay is focused on the study of the Labor Cooperative Societies in Maranhão, from 1990 to 2010, which, following the examples coming from other Brazilian states, have proliferated as a way of intermediation of labor in order to attend the necessities of outsourcing of private companies and public entities. This research‟s analysis has its starting point with the contemplation on th
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19

Ara, Jinnat. "Uplifting the ultra poor through transfer program: Evidence from Bangladesh." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/212723/1/Jinnat_Ara_Thesis.pdf.

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The thesis focuses on the effects of a targeted transfer program on social, economic and behavioural outcomes of the rural ultra-poor in Bangladesh. In a unique contribution, this thesis combines secondary data from a large scale randomized controlled trial with primary experimental data. Using rigorous econometric methods, the research provides the first-of-its-kind causal evidence that the transfer to ultra-poor women improves their children’s occupational and educational outcomes in the long-run, and promotes patience, risk-tolerance and socio-economic empowerment among the women. This work
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20

Nogueira, Mariana. "Machine learning to support exploring and exploiting real-world clinical longitudinal data." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669968.

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Following-up on patient evolution by reacquiring the same measurements over time (longitudinal data) is a crucial component in clinical care dynamics, as it creates opportunity for timely decision making in preventing adverse outcome. It is thus important that clinicians have proper longitudinal analysis tools at their service. Nonetheless, most traditional longitudinal analysis tools have limited applicability if data are (1) not highly standardized or (2) very heterogeneous (e.g. images, signal, continuous and categorical variables) and/or high-dimensional. These limitations are extremely re
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21

PIRIU, ANDREEA ALEXANDRA. "ESSAYS ON GLOBALISATION: EFFECTS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR INDIVIDUALS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/728739.

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This thesis studies the effects of import competition from China and Eastern Europe on the health and fertility decisions of German individuals working in manufacturing. Individuals are matched with separate measures of exposure to competition from China and Eastern Europe, respectively. To isolate exogenous supply shocks from the origin, instrumental variables for competition from each of China and Eastern Europe are constructed. Results in Chapter 1 suggest that higher import competition worsens individual health via job displacement, wage decline, shortened employment duration, incr
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22

Yu, Yung Chiang, and 尤湧強. "The Effect of Tariff Reduction on Taiwan''s Labor Employment." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54923182786454513209.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>產業經濟學系<br>84<br>With the rapid development of Taiwan''s economics and the gradual frequencyto external trade, the activity for the whole economics is more popular.In the expansion for production activities, the industral structure also bechanged results to ask for different productive technology in differentindustry. And this causes the problem of structural unemployment. Owing toliberalization is the tendency of the world trade now, government intentsto join in the internatio
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23

HSIEH, CHIA-CHE, and 謝嘉哲. "A Study on the Reduction of Liquidated Damages under Labor Contract." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/u5m9ub.

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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>法律學系<br>105<br>All value judgments can not be simplified beyond the basic facts. Under the labor contract, the employee is engaged in a certain kind of work in accordance with the instructions of the employer within a certain time. Beside, the work provided by it must continue and there are attributes in the process of providing services. Employers are paid and have the right to elect, command and supervise. When the labor contract is concluded, the labor period has an employment relationship with the employer. In order to successfully conclude the contract to ensure that work i
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24

Mareka, Kedibonye Mmachere. "Refinement of the partogram: an educational perspective." Diss., 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1044.

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A deductive, descriptive, quanitative study was undertaken at Nyangabgwe Hospital, Francistown, Botswana, situated in the north east of the country. Its focus was on the use of partogram by midwives. The population consisted of 395 obstetric records for the period of one month. A sample of 303 obstetrics records was drawn. Data were collected through auditing the bed letters of delivered mothers and interviews with and observation of midwives using the partogram in practice. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program was used to analyse the data. The findings indicate that th
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Lu, Chia-Pei, and 呂佳蓓. "The Improvement Simulation of Energy Conservation and Carbon Emission Reduction by using E-Quest—A Case Study on the Labor Recreation Center at Yunlin County." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43398229137848821650.

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碩士<br>雲林科技大學<br>環境與安全工程系碩士班<br>99<br>In recent years,humanity regarding environment destruction scale expande.to Earth&apos;&apos;s criterion.Humanity&apos;&apos;s existing space has encountered the serious threat.Is facing the world ecological environment to worsen and greenhouse effect day by day serious today rapidly.How the environmental enhancement destruction and do the energy conservation, become the most important topic which various countries&apos;&apos; government should face. The public department of architecture is terrestrial reference of this metropolis or the city and countrysid
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Depatie-Pelletier, Eugénie. "Labour Migration Program Declared a "Modern Form of Slavery" under Constitutional Review : Employer-Tying Measure's Impact vs Mythical "Harm Reduction" Policies." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22564.

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27

Mbuli, Bhekizizwe Ntuthuko. "Poverty reduction strategies in South Africa." Diss., 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2293.

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Between 45-57% of South Africans are estimated to be engulfed by poverty. In an attempt to identify policy instruments that could help change this status quo, the various strategies that have been implemented in countries (e.g. China, Vietnam and Uganda) that are known to have been relatively successful in reducing poverty are reviewed. In the process, this dissertation discusses the literature regarding poverty, with a particular emphasis on the definition, measurement and determinants thereof. Furthermore, South Africa's anti-poverty strategies are discussed. It turns out that these have met
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