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Journal articles on the topic 'Labor Reduction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Neureuther, Brian D., and Paul F. Schikora. "Exploring Labor Reduction in Complex Manufacturing." IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing 19, no. 4 (2006): 487–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsm.2006.883585.

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2

Lumsdaine, Robin L., James H. Stock, and David A. Wise. "Efficient windows and labor force reduction." Journal of Public Economics 43, no. 2 (1990): 131–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(90)90027-f.

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3

Agan, Amanda, Andrew Garin, Dmitri Koustas, Alexandre Mas, and Crystal S. Yang. "The Labor Market Impacts of Reducing Felony Convictions." American Economic Review: Insights 6, no. 3 (2024): 341–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aeri.20230255.

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We study the labor market impacts of retroactively reducing felonies to misdemeanors in San Joaquin County, California, where criminal justice agencies implemented Proposition 47 reductions in a quasi-random order, without requiring input or action from affected individuals. Linking records of reductions to administrative tax data, we find employment benefits for individuals who (likely) requested their reduction, consistent with selection, but no benefits among the larger subset of individuals whose records were reduced proactively. A field experiment notifying a subset of individuals about t

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Duncan, George A., and John H. Wilhoit. "REDUCTION IN LABOR REQUIREMENTS FOR BURLEY TOBACCO PRODUCTION, PART 1: PROGRESS SINCE THE 1970s." Tobacco Science 51, no. 2 (2014): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3381/13-027r.1.

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The high labor requirements of burley tobacco production have prompted considerable mechanization interest and efforts over the years. Significant progress has been made in reducing the amount of manual labor required. Major labor reductions of the 1972–2007 era for several practices having widespread adoption and the economic effects those reductions had for burley producers are analyzed in this article, the first in a two-part series. Major mechanization developments of the era considered in the analysis include the adoption of small-bale packaging, the transition from plant beds to float-be

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5

Choonara, Joseph. "Complex Labor, Value and the Reduction Problem." Science & Society 82, no. 2 (2018): 234–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/siso.2018.82.2.234.

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6

Deyziane da Silva Rocha, Amanda. "Hidroterapia durante o trabalho de parto." Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia Pelvica 3, no. 2 (2023): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.62115/rbfp.2023.3(2)48-59.

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Background: Hydrotherapy is a resource that is increasingly being used, and may possibly help with labor. Aims: to describe the possible effects of using hydrotherapy in facilitating labor. Method: Integrative review carried out in the LILACS, SCIELO and MEDLINE/PUBMED databases using the descriptors hydrotherapy, labor pain and humanized childbirth. Selected only in Portuguese and English, available in free texts, published between 2017 and 2022. Results: Of the 22 identified, only 3 studies were included: two randomized trials and one observational study applied the use of a hot bath in a ba

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Zhu, Jinxin, Liren Wang, and Zhengyuan Liu. "Combined effect of climate change and labor relation on optimally managing labor productivity under uncertainty." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 9 (2024): 5080. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i9.5080.

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Heat stress amplified by climate change causes excessive reductions in labor capacity, work injuries, and socio-economic losses. Yet studies of corresponding impact assessments and adaptation developments are insufficient and incapable of effectively dealing with uncertain information. This gap is caused by the inability to resolve complex channels involving climate change, labor relations, and labor productivity. In this paper, an optimization-based productivity restoration modeling framework is developed to bridge the gap and support decision-makers in making informed adaptation plans. The f

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Dung, Nguyễn Thu, and Hoang Kim Khuyen. "Child Labor and Poverty Reduction in Vietnam: Issues and Policy Implications." Lentera Hukum 8, no. 3 (2021): 471. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v8i3.25777.

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There is a relationship between child labor and poverty. The unaffordable financial state of households is the main reason to force children to become workers at an early age. One of the main points to respond to eliminating and preventing child labor is how to reduce poverty. Accordingly, many legal tools are designed and applied, such as forming regulations in finance supports and vocational training programs. This study provided practical evidence on the link between child labor and poverty in Vietnam as well as analysis on which legal measures the Vietnamese Government has done to tackle c

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Zhizherina, Yu Yu. "Jurisprudence: hidden reduction, change in labor function, etc." Voprosy trudovogo prava (Labor law issues), no. 8 (August 30, 2024): 496–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-2-2408-07.

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10

Waters, Bette L., and Jeanne Raisler. "Ice Massage for the Reduction of Labor Pain." Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health 48, no. 5 (2003): 317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1526-9523(03)00277-0.

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11

Jia, Peng, Yang Du, and Meiyan Wang. "Rural Labor Migration and Poverty Reduction in China." China & World Economy 25, no. 6 (2017): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12220.

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12

Rector, Robert. "Welfare reform, dependency reduction, and labor market entry." Journal of Labor Research 14, no. 3 (1993): 283–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02685686.

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13

Duncan, George A., and John H. Wilhoit. "REDUCTION IN LABOR REQUIREMENTS FOR BURLEY TOBACCO PRODUCTION, PART 2: POTENTIAL." Tobacco Science 51, no. 2 (2014): 11–25. https://doi.org/10.3381/13-030r.1.

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There have been numerous widely adopted mechanization developments and practices since the 1970s that reduced the manual labor requirements for producing burley tobacco by approximately half for efficient producers. A number of other labor-reducing developments that occurred during that time period were proven effective, but were not widely adopted, for various reasons. These developments, including a new 2-tier-height economy barn design, mechanical topping, the cable hoist housing system, no-till transplanting, and several different mechanized harvesting systems, were analyzed based on cited

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14

Hoang Thi Hai, Yen, Nhung Nguyen Thi, and Trang Nguyen Thi Thu. "SALIENT REGULATIONS ON THE PREVENTION AND REDUCTION OF CHILD LABOR IN THE WORLD AND VIETNAM." Journal of Science Educational Science 68, no. 2A (2023): 171–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18173/2354-1075.2023-0030.

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Child labor refers to children's illegal participation in labor and the labor activities that hinder or negatively affect the physical, intellectual, personality and comprehensive development of children. Child labor causes serious consequences affecting the development of children, families and society in all the different countries around the world. Faced with that situation, international law in general and the laws of countries in particular, including Vietnam, have stipulated specific regulations on the prevention and reduction of child labor. These legal documents are an important basis

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15

Anita, Wan. "TECHNIQUES OF PAIN REDUCTION IN THE NORMAL LABOR PROCESS : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW." Jurnal Endurance 2, no. 3 (2017): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.22216/jen.v2i3.2357.

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<p><em>Pain during labor is a physiological condition commonly experienced by most maternity mothers. Labor pain is a subjective experience caused by uterine muscle ischemia, withdrawal and traction of uterine ligaments, ovarian traction, fallopian tubes and lower uterine distension, pelvic floor muscles and perineum. The pain in labor arises from psychic responses and physical reflexes. The purpose of this Systematic review is to look at effective methods for reducing pain in the labor process so that it can be used as an alternative method of reducing pain in patients who will gi

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Chen, Jia, Yujuan Yuan, and Yadong Wang. "Manipulative Reduction for Abnormal Uterine Inclination in Vaginal Delivery." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2022 (January 30, 2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4765447.

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Objective. To investigate the manipulative reduction in abnormal uterine inclination in vaginal delivery. Methods. With the independently developed uterine inclination surveyor, 40 primiparas with abnormal uterine inclination were randomly divided into two groups: treatment group (Group A, 20 cases) and control group (Group B, 20 cases). The general condition of the primipara, the labor stages, the changes in uterine inclination after treatment, postpartum hemorrhage at 2 hours, and the general condition of fetuses were observed to study the therapeutic value of manual reduction in abnormal ut

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Bejoc, Jillian A., Fleoy T. Ysmael, Lagrimas G. Elizon, and Jose Mari Louis G. Alforque. "Hoku Cryokinetics for the Reduction of Labor Pain in the Active Phase of Labor." CNU Journal of Higher Education 5, no. 1 (2011): 112–24. https://doi.org/10.70997/2546-1796.1076.

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18

Zhou, Shiyao, Chen Qing, Jia He, and Dingde Xu. "Impact of Agricultural Division of Labor on Fertilizer Reduction Application: Evidence from Western China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 5 (2023): 3787. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20053787.

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Nowadays, environmental friendly agriculture has become the world trend of modern agricultural development; fertilizer reduction application is an essential way to achieve sustainable development goals. With the deepening development of the agricultural specialized division of labor and socialized services, the division of labor economy can promote the economic input of fertilizer. Based on 540 survey data of farmers in the main rice-producing areas of Sichuan Province, this paper constructs a theoretical analytical framework for the impact of agricultural division of labor on fertilizer reduc

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19

Navruz-Zoda, Bakhtiyor. "MONOECONOMIC MODEL OF POVERTY REDUCTION." Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University 5, no. 2 (2021): 251–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2021/5/2/22.

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Introduction. The article discusses the issue of poverty eradication based on the dual nature of people's economic abilities: labor and entrepreneurship, ways to increase the welfare of citizens through commercialization. Research methods. The article analyzes the term "poverty" in a monographic way, using the content analysis method to determine the implementation of poverty at the level of "7-M", the qualitative levels of human economic development as a result of systematic analysis, quantitative assessment of human economic development using logical analysis, A comparative analysis of peopl

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20

Sawanglaptham, Chaweng, Sakrapee Worawattanaparinya, and Thanin Silpcharu. "Relation Management for Conflict Reduction in Industrial Business Sectors." Asian Economic and Financial Review 12, no. 7 (2022): 494–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5002.v12i7.4534.

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This research aims to study the guidelines for managing the labor relations system to reduce conflicts. The study was conducted using descriptive statistics, reference statistics and multivariate statistics. It was found that guidelines for managing the labor relations system to reduce conflicts in the industrial business sector comprised five aspects arranged in order of importance as follows: collaboration, working environment, organizational support, job characteristics and benefits. The hypothesis testing showed that workers paid more attention to guidelines for managing the labor relation

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Voiku, Ivan, and George Varlamov. "Cost structure – an important indicator of innovation activity in agro-industrial complex (by the example of crop production)." E3S Web of Conferences 112 (2019): 03015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911203015.

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In agro-industrial complex, cost structure is of strategic importance, because it allows to determine the level of innovation activity. The study revealed diversified influence of the innovation factor (acceleration of scientific and technological progress) on the cost structure and, first of all, on the change in the ratio of share of direct labor and materialized labor in favor of the latter. Implementation of the achievements of scientific and technological progress in enterprise activities leads to a reduction in the cost of direct labor and, at the same time, to an increase in its value d

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22

Retni, Ani, and Rianti P. Umani. "The Effect of Giving Effleurage Massage Techniques on Reduction of Labor Pain in Labor Pain in Women in Labor." Journal of Community Health Provision 3, no. 2 (2023): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.55885/jchp.v3i2.267.

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Childbirth is the process of expelling the living products of conception from the uterus and then out through the birth canal, in the process of labor starting from the first stage with uterine contractions, dilatation and thinning of the cervix and descent of the fetus during labor accompanied by pain. Labor pain is characterized by uterine contractions, contractions starting at the 30th week of pregnancy which are called braxton hicks caused by irregular changes in the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Pain that accompanies uterine contractions affects the physiological mechanisms of a num

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23

Djunaidi, Zikri Habibi, and Nikmah Dalimunthe. "The Impact of Digitalization on Work Patterns and the Protection of Workers' Rights: a Study of Labor Law in the Banking Sector." International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) 4, no. 3 (2024): 1187–93. https://doi.org/10.52121/ijessm.v4i3.499.

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Digitalization has revolutionized the banking sector by improving efficiency and productivity through the adoption of information technology. While digitalization offers convenience, it also poses new challenges for workers, especially in relation to the reduction of traditional jobs and the need for higher digital skills. This study aims to analyze the impact of digitalization on work patterns and workers' rights in the banking sector, with a focus on time flexibility, outsourcing, and the reduction of manual labor. In addition, the study will analyze existing labor law policies to assess the

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Karavashkina, Renata I., and Yulya R. Guro-Frolova. "Problems of labor intensity management considering water transport workers." Russian Journal of Water Transport, no. 82 (March 14, 2025): 149–59. https://doi.org/10.37890/jwt.vi82.573.

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Due to the growing usage of information technology, complication of all production processes and digital economy model development, an urgent issue is the improvement of labor organization and considering methods for determining such an important socio-economic phenomenon as labor intensity. Excessive labor intensity reduction and insufficient labor intensity increase considering individual workplaces and the entire production units or even industries are important. Labor intensity management is associated not only with labor workforce measurement or assessment. The main theoretical and practi

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25

Dugarova, Esuna. "Labor Activation, Social Protection and Poverty Reduction: The Case of Russia." Russian Politics 4, no. 3 (2019): 328–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2451-8921-00403003.

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Social protection is an important strategy to protect people from livelihood risks, develop human capital and promote economic growth. Decent work is a core element of social protection and a critical condition for eradicating poverty. Despite high labor force participation and low unemployment, Russia’s labor market shows several negative trends, including working poverty and growing informality. Both are exacerbated by gender disparities and unfavorable demographic shifts. Over the past decade the Russian government has implemented active labor market interventions, and enhanced targeted soc

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26

Run, Yuan, Yangshunzi Sun, and Dianshuang Wang. "Rural Development Policy, Agricultural Producer Services and Wage Disparities in the Context of Developing Economies." South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics 21, no. 2 (2024): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2024/v21i2773.

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In developing countries, due to the predominance of marginal and small farmers leads to agriculture practices on small and fragmented plots of land where access and usage to modern farm equipment and implements is hampered. Agricultural producer service sector that acts as an intermediate sector facilitates this process. We build three-sector general equilibrium models to delineate this process: parts of manufacturing goods are utilized by the service sector, the outputs of which are intermediate inputs that could substitute labor in agriculture. We explore the impact of labour market distorti

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Rao, D. Uma Maheswara, P. B. Pradeep Kumar, and K. Tejeswara Rao. "Direct seeding of rice with drum seeder is made easy rice cultivation in Visakhapatnam district of North Coastal Zone of Andhra Pradesh." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 18, no. 2 (2022): 661–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/18.2/661-665.

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Paddy is major predominant crop during Kharif in Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh, cultivated in an area of 1,17,608 ha, out of total cropped area of 1,92,638 ha with productivity of 2664 kg/ha. Farmers grow crop by adopting traditional method of paddy cultivation, use more seed rate, close spacing, late transplanting with over aged seedlings common phenomenon due to erratic rainfall climate change. Scarcity of labour and escalation in labor wages, reduction in labor efficiency are leading to low net returns. In this context DAATT Centre, Visakhapatnam district of ANGRAU, in collaborat

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Aransiola, Temidayo James, Marcelo Justus, and Luciana L. Yeung. "Labor Inspections as Law Enforcement on Child Labor in Brazil." Economic Analysis of Law Review 14, no. 1 (2024): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31501/ealr.v14i1.13945.

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Empirical evidence on the effect of the inspection activities conducted by the Brazilian Ministry of Labor and Employment is rare. This paper puts forward the hypothesis that inspection activities reduce the child labor rate in Brazilian states. To reach that conclusion, we used aggregate data from National Household surveys, the Ministry of Labor and Employment, and the Ministry of Social Development to estimate a dynamic panel data model. Results show that inspection activities contributed to reduce the child labor rate. However, the reduction resulting from such law enforcement measure is s

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Elpinaria Girsang, Elpinaria. "THE RELATIONSHIP OF HUSBAND COACHES WITH REDUCTION OF PAIN IN THE PROCESS LABOR IN CIOMAS PUSKESMAS BOGOR DISTRICT, 2019." Jurnal Ilmiah Wijaya 11, no. 1 (2020): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.46508/jiw.v11i1.44.

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Husband's companion is encouragement or motivation, to provide assistance and support to the mother during labor, the husband is the first and foremost person in giving encouragement to the wife before the other party gives encouragement, support and attention of a husband to a pregnant wife that will have an impact reduction of pain during labor in Ciomas Health Center, Bogor Regency. The factors that influence the reduction in labor pain include presenting (Husband), positioning, touch and massase, massage, artificial heat, immersion in water, breathing and music. This aims to identify Reduc

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Nurlanova, N. K., F. M. Dnishev, F. G. Alzhanova, and N. K. Saparbek. "Inequality of Labor Income in Kazakhstan’s Regions: Trends, Causes and Opportunities for Reduction." Economy: strategy and practice 19, no. 3 (2024): 86–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2024-3-86-102.

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In the modern world, income inequality is growing, the share of labor income is decreasing, and the problems of overcoming poverty and equalizing people’s living standards have become acute. The article aimed to study trends in regional and sectoral inequality of labor income in Kazakhstan, identify contradictions and causes of their differentiation, and develop recommendations for reduction. The hypothesis: the assumption that the size of regional inequality of labor income depends on the sectoral specialization of the regional economy. Tasks: review theoretical issues of income inequality, a

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de Heus, Roel, Eduard J. H. Mulder, Jan B. Derks, and Gerard H. A. Visser. "Acute Tocolysis for Uterine Activity Reduction in Term Labor." Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 63, no. 6 (2008): 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ogx.0b013e31816ff75b.

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32

Li, Yan, Kangning Wang, Binkai Chen, and Zhongen Bai. "Tax Reduction Incentives, Enterprise Scale, and Capital Labor Ratio." China Journal of Economics 10, no. 1 (2023): 162–92. https://doi.org/10.26599/cje.2023.9300106.

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33

Hoffmann, Bridget, and Juan Pablo Rud. "The Unequal Effects of Pollution on Labor Supply." Econometrica 92, no. 4 (2024): 1063–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/ecta20484.

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We use high‐frequency data on fine particulate matter air pollution (PM 2.5) at the locality level to study the effects of high pollution on daily labor supply decisions in the metropolitan area of Mexico City. We document a negative, non‐linear relationship between PM 2.5 and same‐day labor supply, with strong effects on days with extremely high pollution levels. On these days, the average worker experiences a reduction of around 7.5% of working hours. Workers partially compensate for lost hours by increasing their labor supply on days that follow high‐pollution days. We find that low‐income

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Khan, Shazia, and Pooja Sharma. "Comparative analysis of safety, efficacy and fetomaternal outcome of cervical priming with mifepristone versus intracervical dinoprostone gel." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 12, no. 1 (2025): 129–35. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2025.023.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of mifepristone forcervical ripening and induction of labor and compare the results with dinoprostone gelwhich is an established agent for labor induction.A total of 200 patients were enrolled in a prospective study and 100 eachwere assigned to either Mifepristone (M) Group and Dinoprostone (D) group. Outcome was evaluated using the improvement in Bishop score (BS), admission delivery interval, duration between induction and the onset of active phase of labor, mode of delivery and maternal and fatal outcomes.Though not statistically

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Huan, Doan Minh, Pham Thi Thanh Binh, Do Anh Duc, Le Quoc Hoi, and Nguyen Thi Hoai Thu. "The Role of Internal Migration in Poverty Reduction of Vietnam." Journal of Social Economics Research 9, no. 1 (2022): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/35.v9i1.3007.

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By applying a simultaneous equation model to provincial-level data in Vietnam from 2010 to 2019, this study estimates the impact of internal migration on poverty reduction through changes in human capital and transformation in the labor structure. The results demonstrate that internal migration contributes to poverty reduction in the considered areas through increasing human capital and promoting labor mobility from the agricultural sector to its non-agricultural counterpart. This finding implies that it is necessary to create favorable conditions for learning and improving labor skills for mi

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Imai, Katsushi, Raghav Gaiha, and Fabrizio Bresciani. "The Labor Productivity Gap between the Agricultural and Nonagricultural Sectors, and Poverty and Inequality Reduction in Asia." Asian Development Review 36, no. 1 (2019): 112–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/adev_a_00125.

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The objective of this paper is to examine how agricultural and nonagricultural labor productivities have grown over time and whether the growth pattern affected poverty in low- and middle-income economies in Asia. We first examine whether labor productivities in the agricultural and nonagricultural sectors have converged, finding evidence that they did not as the latter have grown faster. We then confirm that both agricultural and nonagricultural labor productivities have converged across economies and that the convergence effect is stronger for the nonagricultural sector. We have also observe

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GINTING MUNTHE, NOVITA BR. "PENGARUH PIJATAN SLOW STROKE BACK MESSAGE (SSBM) TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI FASE AKTIF KALA SATU PERSALINAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA." Jurnal Penelitian Kebidanan & Kespro 3, no. 1 (2020): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36656/jpk2r.v3i1.435.

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One of the needs of mothers in labor is the reduction of pain or pain. Pain reduction techniques during labor consist of pharmacological therapy and nonpharmacological therapy. One of the non-pharmacological methods of reducing labor pain is Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM). This study aims to determine the effect of SSBM on the reduction of active phase pain in the first stage of labor of primigravida mothers in Lamsiah Clinic in 2020. Quantitative research methods. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. The study population was all primig

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Aransiola, Temidayo James, and Marcelo Justus. "Evolution of child labor rate in Brazilian states: policy limits and contradictions." Economia e Sociedade 29, no. 1 (2020): 273–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-3533.2020v29n1art10.

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Abstract This study descriptively explores the evolution of child labor rates in Brazilian states from 2000 to 2014 and indicates specific limits and contradictions of governmental measures adopted for its reduction. On one hand, we examine the coverage of the Bolsa Família conditional cash transfer (PBF), which is a transversal program to reduce poverty. On the other hand, we examine the design of Labor Inspections with a focus on child labor. For this, we used data from the National Household Sample Survey, the Ministry of Social Development and the Ministry of Labor and Employment. Our anal

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Khairunnisah, Khairunnisah, and Arie Damayanti. "PENGARUH PENURUNAN TARIF IMPOR TERHADAP PERMINTAAN TENAGA KERJA MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia 7, no. 2 (2021): 118–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/ekapi.v7i2.20731.

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Abstract In the last two decades the trading system in developing countries has become more open with reduced trade barriers through decreasing import tariffs. Based on previous research, there is a theoretical and empirical relationship between the reduction in import tariffs and the demand for labor. This study examines the relationship between the reduction in import tariffs and the demand for formal labor at the district / city level in the medium term. Meanwhile, workers need time to move between sectors and between regions to be absorbed in sectors that are experiencing an increase in ex

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Choirotunnisa, Maisaroh. "Labor Polemics and A Comparison of Indonesian Labor Policies." Progress In Social Development 4, no. 1 (2023): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psd.v4i1.49.

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Labor and social development are interdependent in terms of employment absorption directly to the reduction of unemployment, and alleviating poverty. There is some labor problematics in Indonesia, the urgent one is discrimination of women workers. The duality of the labor sector is also an important concern as it relates to the government's focus on realizing integrated economic’s development. In addition, government regulatory implementation still contains inconsistencies between national and international regulation and the existence of misappropriation due to impacts of decentralization. Th

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Susiloningtyas, Luluk, Fransisika Novitasari, and Ratna Feti Wulandari. "Effect of Heat Compresses Hydrotherapy to Reduction of Pain Labor Stage 1st." STRADA JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN 8, no. 2 (2019): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v8i2.223.

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Labor pain is an unpleasant stimulus that causes fear and worry. This situation will be stimulate an increase in catecholamineswhich can be cause interference with the strength of uterine contractions so that uterine insertion occurs if not corrected, which will be cause prolonged labor, so that’s necessary to prevent maternal care in the form of methods of pain transfer The One non-pharmacological method is heat compresshydrotherapy. The type of research was used Quasi Experimental withcross sectional approach one group pretest-posttest design. The results of data analysis stated that sig (p)

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Wira Ekdeni Aifa, Fajar Sari Tanberika, and Sumandar. "Effect Of Counterpressure With Birth Ball On Reduction Of Labor Pain In First Stage." Science Midwifery 10, no. 3 (2022): 2353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v10i3.652.

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The use of a birth ball during labor can reduce pain levels because it stimulates postural reflexes and keeps the muscles and spine in good condition, thereby reducing anxiety, minimal use of pethidine, facilitates descent of the fetal head, reduces the length of the first stage. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of counterpressure with birth balls on reducing labor pain in the 1st stage of labor. Types of quantitative research and pre-experimental design. The sample were 16 mothers and the sampling technique was Accidental Sampling. The research instrument was observation s

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Agarwal, Manju, Saroj Kumari Meena, and Sushma. "A comparative study of efficacy of intramuscular PGF2alpha and intramuscular oxytocin in management of third stage of labour." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 11 (2023): 3317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20233301.

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Background: The third stage of labour is most crutial stage begins with expulsion of baby and end with expulsion of placenta and membranes. The present study was conducted to evaluate the scope of using prophylactic intramuscular carboprost tromethamine in comparison with intramuscular oxytocin for active management of third stage of labor. Methods: Patients were divided randomly into 2 groups 39 in each group. Patients assigned to group 1 received 10 units oxytocin IM and group 2 received carboprost 125 µg IM after delivery of anterior shoulder of baby. The main outcomes measured were duratio

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Beketova, O. N., V. V. Demichev, and A. M. Ivanov. "Digital transformation as a factor in reducing labor shortages in Russian agriculture." Buhuchet v sel'skom hozjajstve (Accounting in Agriculture), no. 7 (July 17, 2024): 462–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/sel-11-2407-01.

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This article examines the dynamics of the number of employees of agricultural organizations, the dynamics of energy availability, electrical equipment, the level of mechanization and technical equipment as key conditions for the introduction of digital solutions and the reduction of labor shortages in the industry. In addition, an analysis of the dynamics of labor costs in the sectoral and product context was carried out, which allows us to identify the most labor-intensive and requiring the introduction of digital solutions in the agricultural sub-sector. The key digital technologies that con

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Tsoukatou. "Examination of the Correlation between Working Time Reduction and Employment." Journal of Applied Economics and Business 7, no. 4 (2019): 15–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3560348.

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In recent years, it has been debated whether a reduction in working hours would be a viable solution to tackle the unemployment caused by technological change. The improvement of existing production technology is gradually being seen to reduce labor demand. Although this debate has been at the forefront for many decades, the high and persistent unemployment encountered in the European Union has renewed interest in implementing this policy in order to increase employment. According to advocates of reducing working hours, this policy will increase the number of workers needed during the producti

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Majeed, Amjed Hameed, Zaid Ahmed Fathallah, Hassan Mohsen Jassim, Marwa abdulkadem Turki, and Sarah Abdul-Zahra Rasul Abbas. "STUDY THE IMPACT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION IN THE LABOR MARKET ON ACTIVATING POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES." International journal of business and management sciences 04, no. 04 (2024): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/ijbms-04-04-04.

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The research aims to study the impact of both innovation and leadership in the labor market in eliminating or limiting... The effectiveness of this effect was studied based on various theoretical frameworks and data approved by the researched organization. The potential of innovation and entrepreneurship, as an independent variable, to serve as a catalyst for economic development, job creation, and income generation, was studied, especially in low-income communities. It also delves into the role of entrepreneurship in promoting innovation, enhancing productivity, and enhancing social mobility,

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Kristyanto, Visi Saujaningati, Wahyudi Wibowo, Katsunori Takahashi, and Purnomohadi Sutedjo. "Rethinking Post-Pandemic Labor Policies: Insights from Precarious Workers in Indonesia." Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting Studies 5, no. 5 (2023): 91–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jefas.2023.5.5.10.

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The current study aims at finding evidence of the impacts of economic shocks on the labor markets in Indonesia. Based on the findings, the study would like to revisit the feasibility of the current labor markets policy in the country that is currently moving towards labor market flexibility. To study the topic, this study used a dataset from the 2021 Inter-Regional Input-Output Table for East Java Province, Indonesia. In the analysis, econometric techniques were employed to: (i) identify vulnerable economic sectors to the economic shocks of the COVID-19 pandemic, (ii) determine the economic lo

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Chingisbayeva, A. E. "Digital technologies in the labor." Scientific works "Adilet", no. 4 (2021): 52–57. https://doi.org/10.54649/2077-9860-2021-4-52-57.

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The development of digital technologies, telecommunication networks and the increasing importance of information for all parts of human life indicate the onset of the information society. The article examines the impact of the digital economy formation on labor relations. The conclusion is that this process has both positive (the ability to work during a pandemic, the development of distance learning, the transition from paper to electronic workflow) and negative (reduction in the number / staff of workers, problems of employment of elderly people)sides.

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Indumathi, A. "Effectiveness of ice massage in reduction of labor pain during first stage of labor among primigravida mothers." emergent Life Sciences Research 4, no. 1 (2018): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31783/elsr.2018.411114.

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Рязанцева, Margarita Ryazantseva, Субочева, and A. Subocheva. "Improvement of Personnel Office Administration As an Anti-Recessionary Measure of Reduction of Expenses and Potential Losses of Organization." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 4, no. 2 (2015): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11188.

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This article assesses the problem of organizations’ compliance to labor legislation. It demonstrates results of the analysis which was carried out to evaluate the  dynamics of the employers’ violations of the labor legislation revealed by the State Labor Inspection of Moscow. The data of 2011-2014 suggests that the number  of violations had increased. Moreover, the article speci es several changes in the legislation regulating responsibility of employers at labor law. Attention is  drawn to the fact that one of the possible ways to prepare for revisions carried out by State L

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