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Journal articles on the topic 'Labor supply, japan'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Kuroda, Sachiko, and Isamu Yamamoto. "Estimating Frisch labor supply elasticity in Japan." Journal of the Japanese and International Economies 22, no. 4 (2008): 566–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2008.05.002.

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2

Beason, Richard. "Intertemporal Substitution and Labor Supply in Japan." Journal of Human Resources 27, no. 3 (1992): 511. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/146174.

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3

Lemuel Preciados and Al Rae Zabala. "Factor Abundance and Export Competitiveness: Hecksher-Ohlin (H-O) Theorem for Philippines and Japan Trade." Journal of Educational and Human Resource Development (JEHRD) 7 (December 30, 2019): 24–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.61569/c0jffg37.

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This paper empirically examined the validity of Hecksher-Ohlin theorem in the context of the Philippine-Japan inter-industry trade. Specifically, this study tried to validate whether Japan and the Philippines are primarily exporting their relatively abundant factor and importing their scarce inputs as predicted by the H-O theorem. The question of whether factor abundance affects specialization of export trade was also addressed in this study. This study employed the Leontief’s test for H-O theorem with the addition of multiple regression time-series analysis for further validation of the test.

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4

Abe, Yukiko. "A cohort analysis of male labor supply in Japan." Journal of the Japanese and International Economies 26, no. 1 (2012): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2011.08.002.

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5

Yukawa, Shiho. "Effects of Fatherhood on Male Wage and Labor Supply in Japan." B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 15, no. 2 (2015): 437–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2013-0097.

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Abstract Using data from the Japanese Panel Survey of Consumers (JPSC) for the period 1994–2007, I examine the effect of childbirth on fathers’ wage rates and labor supply in Japan. I also compare the effects of fatherhood between different cohorts by dividing the JPSC sample into two birth-year cohorts (those born in or before 1960 and those born after 1960). The results show that the birth of children significantly increases hourly wage rates by 2.3% and annual work by 69 hours. Comparing these results to those of studies based in the United States and Germany shows that while the effect of

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6

Griffen, Andrew S., Makiko Nakamuro, and Tomohiko Inui. "Fertility and maternal labor supply in Japan: Conflicting policy goals?" Journal of the Japanese and International Economies 38 (December 2015): 52–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jjie.2015.04.003.

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7

Ishikawa, Tsuneo. "Saving and labor supply behavior of aged households in Japan." Journal of the Japanese and International Economies 2, no. 4 (1988): 417–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0889-1583(88)90002-0.

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8

Tsuda, Takeyuki. "The Permanence of “Temporary” Migration: The “Structural Embeddedness” of Japanese-Brazilian Immigrant Workers in Japan." Journal of Asian Studies 58, no. 3 (1999): 687–722. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2659116.

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For many decades, Japan was the only advanced industrial country in the world that did not rely on unskilled foreign labor. For many observers, the Japanese case demonstrated that a country could fully industrialize and sustain high levels of economic growth without becoming dependent on large populations of immigrant workers. Instead of importing immigrants, Japan was able to meet its increasing demand for unskilled labor power by effectively mechanizing and rationalizing production and further utilizing untapped sources of labor (female and elderly workers). Because of the country's insisten

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9

Wu, Yuqiao. "An Exploration of the Impact of Macroeconomic Policies on the Labor Market in the Context of Aging--Taking Japan as an Example." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 160, no. 1 (2025): 52–57. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.19782.

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This paper examines the implications for macroeconomic policy in the context of global aging, particularly in Japan, focusing on the challenges facing the labor market and the social security system. As the proportion of the aging population increases, the Japanese economy is hit by a decrease in labor supply, changes in the demand structure, and increased pressure on social security. By analyzing the Japanese government's fiscal and monetary policies, the study reveals how these policies respond to aging by affecting employment rates and social security spending. The study finds that the Japa

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10

Sokolov, V. "International Supply Chains in APR." World Economy and International Relations, no. 3 (2015): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-3-48-55.

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The article considers the problem of international supply chains in machinery-building. The meanings of appropriate terms are specified (outsourcing, international production sharing, vertical specialization). It is clarified (following D. Hummels et al.) the definition of vertical specialization as a structure of supply chain when a country is using imported inputs to produce goods for exports. It is emphasized that countries exporting raw materials usually show high share of vertical specialization-based trade in their exports but not in imports. Developed industrial countries (excluding Jap

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11

Yoshida, Mai. "The Indebted and Silent Worker: Paternalistic Labor Management in Foreign Labor Policy in Japan." Critical Sociology 47, no. 1 (2020): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0896920520924102.

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This paper analyzes the characteristic of labor management in the Japanese labor market through the Technical Intern Training Program (TITP)—one of Japan’s foreign labor policies to supply labor force from Asian neighbors into domestic sectors. Previous studies on TITP were mainly focused on institutional and industrial analyses. These studies often focus on how trainees are inserted into restructured labor market to augment labor shortage amid global economic competition. On the other hand, this paper focuses on the 1) ideological analysis of the framework of government policy and 2) its func

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12

Haesun Bae. "Female Employees Labor Supply in Korea and Japan : A Cross-section Analysis." Japanese Cultural Studies ll, no. 49 (2014): 467–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18075/jcs..49.201401.467.

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13

Piao, Xiangdan, and Akiko Nasuda. "Gender Gap in Labor Supply, Leisure, Consumption, and Home Production and National Policy in Japan." Asian Journal of Empirical Research 11, no. 3 (2021): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.1007.2021.113.23.32.

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This study investigates single individuals’ different choices over time in terms of use (labor supply, home production time input, leisure) and consumption (market consumption goods, home production goods) and provides evidence to explain the differences. To this effect, we use the structural model of the Almost Ideal Demand System with a Cobb-Douglas home production function. The results are summarized as follows. Regarding labor supply, both women and men have the same working willingness in the labor market when women are paid as much as men. Overall, although the regional gender income gap

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14

Moe, Imai, Takeshita Ryo, and Tsuboi Shusuke. "TIME-SERIES ANALYSIS OF FEMALE EMPLOYMENT IN JAPAN." International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research 08, no. 01 (2023): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2023.v08i01.002.

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In Japan, the declining birthrate and an aging population have made the labor supply by women very important. Numerous studies have analyzed the choice of women in having children or continuing to work. These studies provide very important insights into the employment choices of Japanese females. However, they mainly use micro data and focus only on specific time points. In this study, we investigate the effects of the average income, tax rate, and rate of advancement to university on employment behavior among Japanese women using time-series data. The results of multiple regression analyses s

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15

Bessho, Shun-ichiro, and Masayoshi Hayashi. "Labor supply response and preferences specification: Estimates for prime-age males in Japan." Journal of Asian Economics 22, no. 5 (2011): 398–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2011.05.007.

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16

Koido, Akihiro. "Migration: Diversifying transnational flows under neoliberal transformation." International Sociology 36, no. 2 (2021): 265–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02685809211005357.

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Transnational migration to Japan has been developing since the 1980s, despite the fact that the Japanese government has officially denied accepting ‘immigrants’ and maintained a rigid immigration control policy over the years. This contradiction produced multiple gates of entry for migrants and led to the fragmentation of transnational networks of human movement. The neoliberal transformation of Japanese labor markets began in the mid-1990s, and migrant labor played a pivotal role in its restructuring. Sociologists have been dedicated to the analysis of the unique structures of the transnation

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17

Hill, M. Anne. "Female Labor Supply in Japan: Implications of the Informal Sector for Labor Force Participation and Hours of Work." Journal of Human Resources 24, no. 1 (1989): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/145936.

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18

Yoshimoto, Koji, and Hong-Bae Lee. "Analysis of Changes and Characteristics of the Global Supply Chain Between Korea, China and Japan." Korean-Japanese Economic and Management Association 97 (November 30, 2022): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46396/kjem..97.5.

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Purpose: This paper analyzes how the manufacturing supply chain has changed over the past 20 years according to the trilateral division of labor between Korea, China and Japan. Also, by measuring changes in the trade structure and competitiveness between Korea, China and Japan during the same period, the effect on the changes in the supply chain between the three countries is examined. Research design, data, and methodology: This study analyzes the trade structure, export competitiveness, and supply and distribution structure of 10 manufacturing industries in Korea, China and Japan. The

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19

Basco, Sergi, and John P. Tang. "The Samurai Bond: Credit Supply, Market Access, and Structural Transformation in Pre-War Japan." Journal of Economic History 80, no. 2 (2020): 457–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050720000212.

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While credit supply growth is associated with exacerbating financial crises, its impact on long-run growth is unclear. Market access similarly has ambiguous economic effects over time. Using regional variation in bond payments to samurai and the introduction of railways in nineteenth century Japan, we find that together they are associated with persistent redistributive effects between regions and sectors. Areas with higher bond value and railway access experienced tertiary sector growth and primary sector shrinkage, with analogous results in sectoral labor shares. This interaction between cre

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20

배해선. "A Structural Change and Time-Series Analysis of the Female Labor Supply in Japan." Japanese Cultural Studies ll, no. 41 (2012): 199–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.18075/jcs..41.201201.199.

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21

Yoshikawa, Hiroshi, and Fumio Ohtaka. "An analysis of female labor supply, housing demand and the saving rate in Japan." European Economic Review 33, no. 5 (1989): 997–1023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(89)90010-x.

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22

Kondo, Ayako. "Availability of Long-term Care Facilities and Middle-aged People's Labor Supply in Japan." Asian Economic Policy Review 12, no. 1 (2017): 95–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aepr.12163.

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23

Omar, Siti Aminah, Rohayati Paidi, and Fumitaka Furuoka. "SU-ISU BERKAITAN EKONOMI GIG DI JEPUN: ANALISIS LAPORAN AKHBAR." International Journal of East Asian Studies 12, no. 2 (2023): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/ijeas.vol12no2.6.

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The global COVID-19 pandemic has transformed the media landscape in Japan, as news coverage that previously focused on the preparation for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics has shifted towards pandemic-related issues. Increased news reports on current pandemic-related issues, including those related to gig economy workers, have emerged. Social restrictions and the rise in online activities have driven the growth of the gig economy in Japan, which was initially needed to address the imbalance in talent supply and demand, along with a declining young population. However, a lack of legal oversight has led

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24

Ogasawara, Kota. "Consumption Smoothing in the Working-Class Households of Interwar Japan." Journal of Economic History 84, no. 1 (2024): 111–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050724000019.

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I analyze factory worker households in the early 1920s in Osaka to examine idiosyncratic income shocks and consumption. Using the household-level monthly panel dataset, I find that while households could not fully cope with idiosyncratic income shocks at that time, they mitigated fluctuations in indispensable consumption during economic hardship. In terms of risk-coping mechanisms, I find suggestive evidence that savings institutions helped mitigate vulnerabilities and that both using borrowing institutions and adjusting labor supply served as risk-coping strategies among households with less

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25

Wang, Zhexu. "The Impact of Aging on the Economy and Countermeasures in China and Japan." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 22, no. 1 (2023): 397–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/22/20230336.

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China is facing significant economic impacts as its population continues to age. Japan, a country with a similar aging pattern and cultural background, has developed a mature coping system that can serve as a guide for China's aging direction. This paper aims to explore the impact of aging on the economy and potential policy actions for China. Specifically, the paper analyzes the impact of aging on labor, consumption, and investment. It could be founded that, in terms of the labor force, aging will reduce labor supply, while the proportion of the workforce in middle and old age will increase,

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26

Edwards, Linda N. "Equal Employment Opportunity in Japan: A View from the West." ILR Review 41, no. 2 (1988): 240–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001979398804100206.

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The Japanese Equal Employment Opportunity Law of 1985, effective in April 1986, prohibits gender discrimination with respect to recruitment, hiring, promotion, training, and job assignment. The author describes the law and assesses its probable impact on the economic opportunities of Japanese women. She argues that two aspects of Japan's socioeconomic environment—the lifetime employment system used by large Japanese private firms, and the labor supply pattern of Japanese women—make it unlikely that the law will have a large impact on the economic status of women in Japan.

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27

Li, Yihan. "Impact of Population Aging on the Japanese Economy." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 17, no. 3 (2024): 30–33. https://doi.org/10.54097/3e3wdh11.

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With ongoing economic and social development, the level of aging is deepening, making population aging a common challenge for many countries worldwide. Japan, in particular, has become the country with the most severe population aging issue. As the problem of population aging in Japan intensifies, this study analyzes the various factors contributing to this phenomenon. On this basis, the study examines the core economic impacts of population aging on Japan, focusing on three main areas: the labor market, consumption patterns, and fiscal expenditure. Specifically, it discusses the constraints o

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28

Grabowski, Richard, and David Sivan. "The supply of labor in agriculture and food prices: The cases of Japan and Egypt." World Development 14, no. 3 (1986): 441–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(86)90081-1.

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29

Muroga, Kiho. "Work or housework? Mincer’s hypothesis and the labor supply elasticity of married women in Japan." Japanese Economic Review 71, no. 2 (2019): 303–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42973-019-00017-8.

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30

Akabayashi, Hideo. "The labor supply of married women and spousal tax deductions in Japan—a structural estimation." Review of Economics of the Household 4, no. 4 (2006): 349–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11150-006-0012-5.

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31

Suresh, Divya, Abhishek Choudhury, Yinjia Zhang, Zhiying Zhao, and Rajib Shaw. "The Role of Data-Driven Agritech Startups—The Case of India and Japan." Sustainability 16, no. 11 (2024): 4504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16114504.

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Global climate change poses many threats, with significant consequences for crop productivity and food security. The agricultural sectors in India and Japan face multiple problems, such as pre-harvest problems (volatility in input prices), post-harvest and supply chain issues in India, and labor shortages, the aging workforce, and the increase in the food self-sufficiency ratio, among others, in Japan. Farming practices and productivity can be improved by employing data-driven insights. This study was primarily conducted using secondary data collection and a literature review to comprehend the

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32

Wang, Zhiming, and Qingjie Sun. "Potential Impact of the ‘Lying Flat’ Phenomenon on Labor Supply and Economic Growth in China." Law and Economy 4, no. 1 (2025): 48–58. https://doi.org/10.56397/le.2025.01.06.

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The ‘lying flat’ (躺平) phenomenon has emerged as a significant social and economic trend in China, reflecting a shift in generational attitudes toward work, career ambition, and financial stability. In response to rising living costs, intense work pressures, stagnant wages, and diminishing social mobility, many young Chinese workers are opting out of high-intensity employment, rejecting traditional career aspirations, and embracing minimalist lifestyles. This paper examines the causes and consequences of ‘lying flat,’ analyzing its impact on labor market participation, economic growth, social m

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33

NONTHAPOT, Sakkarin. "Tourism Supply Efficiency: An Analysis of Countries in the Asia-Pacific Region." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 12, no. 4 (2021): 1139. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v12.4(52).26.

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The objective of this research is to analyze the factors affecting the tourism supply and its efficiency of the tourism supply for countries in the Asia-Pacific region. The method uses the stochastic frontier with Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) analyzed by Frontier software. 4.1. The data were collected from panel data from 2010 - 2019 for 23 countries. The results of the study revealed that 1) Tourism investment from the private sector and timing factors positively affect the tourism supply of countries in the Asia-Pacific region, while the tourism labor value factor has a negative effec

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34

Yasmin, Shofy, and Kurniawaty Iskandar. "Rational Choice Theory and Taste of Japanese Popular Culture in Motivation of PMI to Enter Japan's Global Labor Market." Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan 17, no. 2 (2023): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.35931/aq.v17i2.2012.

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<em>Developed countries as the axis of world industrialization attract developing countries with young demographic conditions to participate in the global labor market. According to the ILO's World Employment and Social Outlook-Trends 2019, the participation of the youth workforce has decreased. Besides being faced with an aging population, Japan also has a shortage of workers in the middle and low-skilled sectors. Meanwhile, Indonesia has the potential to experience a demographic bonus. The TITP / Kenshusei scheme is a realization of the labor demand and supply relationship. Rational Ch

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35

Zhou, Yang, and Fan Zhang. "Research on the Employment of the Elderly in Japan under the Background of Population Aging." Journal of Management and Social Development 1, no. 3 (2024): 341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.62517/jmsd.202412347.

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Population aging is a universal and severe problem faced by all countries in the world. The reduction of young and middle-aged labor force, the shrinking size of families and the rising expenditure of social security fees have brought great challenges to the comprehensive management of the country. Japan is one of the first countries in the world to enter aging, and it is the country with the highest degree of aging. Under the background of the great impact of aging on economic and social development, Japan has paid more and more attention to the employment of the elderly, actively improved th

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36

Usui, Emiko. "Comment on “Availability of Long-term Care Facilities and Middle-aged People's Labor Supply in Japan”." Asian Economic Policy Review 12, no. 1 (2017): 113–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aepr.12164.

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37

Tanaka, Ryuichi. "Comment on “Availability of Long-term Care Facilities and Middle-aged People's Labor Supply in Japan”." Asian Economic Policy Review 12, no. 1 (2017): 115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aepr.12165.

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38

Katoh, M., S. Deng, Y. Takenaka, et al. "DEVELOPMENT OF SMART PRECISION FOREST IN CONIFER PLANTATION IN JAPAN USING LASER SCANNING DATA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3/W3 (October 19, 2017): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-w3-95-2017.

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Currently, the authors are planning to launch a consortium effort toward Japan’s first smart precision forestry project using laser data and to develop this technology throughout the country. Smart precision forestry information gathered using the <q>Nagano model</q> (laser scanning from aircraft, drone, and backpack) is being developed to improve the sophistication of forest information, reduce labor-intensive work, maintain sustainable timber productivity, and facilitate supply chain management by laser sensing information in collaboration with industry, academia, and government.

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39

Koido, Akihiro. "Double-edged migration policies and transnational rent-seeking interests." Migración y Refugio: Los retos y oportunidades en un mundo en movimiento 06, MARZO 2022 (2022): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36852/2695-4427_2022_06.14.

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There have been contradictory trends in migration policies in advanced countries since the 1990s: states have actively recruited desirable immigrants while they continued to deter and exclude unwanted migrants. The case of Japanese state not only represents this trend, but also shows a profoundly paradoxical case in the sense that it officially negated incorporation of “immigrants” consistently though it has built up multiple channels of transnational labor supply for their urgent needs. It is particularly so because Japan has maintained the divergent policies in the middle of well-known demog

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40

Suzuki, Gen, Ryuichi Iwakiri, Eri Udagawa, et al. "Computational Simulation Model to Predict Behavior Changes in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of Two Regional Japanese Populations." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 3 (2023): 757. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12030757.

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Managing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a major challenge for physicians and patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. To understand the impact of the pandemic on patient behaviors and disruptions in medical care, we used a combination of population-based modeling, system dynamics simulation, and linear optimization. Synthetic IBD populations in Tokyo and Hokkaido were created by localizing an existing US-based synthetic IBD population using data from the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare in Japan. A clinical pathway of IBD-specific disease progression was constructed and calibrated usi

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41

Voronova, Тatiana A., Ekaterina S. Novikova, and Huu Phu Nguyen. "Transformation of Vietnam’s foreign economic relations with leading partners in 2021-2024." Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies 9, no. 2 (2025): 32–47. https://doi.org/10.54631/vs.2025.92-685715.

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The article examines the development of trade and economic relations between Vietnam and 12 leading partners – China, Russia, India, South Korea, the USA, Japan, Australia, France, Malaysia, New Zealand, Indonesia and Singapore. The article analyzes the dynamics of trade turnover with each individual country, including export and import of products, supply structure, investment volume and number of investment projects, as well as the number of Vietnamese labor migrants and foreign students in partner countries. Particular attention is paid to identifying the key advantages of developing a comp

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42

Timonina, I. L. "The problem of Japan’s investment attractiveness: Modern approaches (on the example of the semiconductor industry)." Japanese Studies in Russia, no. 2 (July 10, 2024): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.55105/2500-2872-2024-2-83-99.

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Japan, one of the largest economies in the world, occupies a very peculiar position in the global direct investment market. Being the largest creditor and one of the leaders in the export of direct investments, the country remains – judging by quantitative indicators – relatively unattractive for foreign business. However, in recent years, the situation in the global direct investment market has changed significantly, and Japan’s place in the emerging structure of value chains of international companies may also change.The study of the activities of foreign companies in the semiconductor indus

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43

Takaku, Reo. "The wall for mothers with first graders: availability of afterschool childcare and continuity of maternal labor supply in Japan." Review of Economics of the Household 17, no. 1 (2017): 177–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11150-017-9394-9.

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44

Shimizutani, Satoshi, and Takashi Oshio. "Revisiting the labor supply effect of social security earnings test: New evidence from its elimination and reinstatement in Japan." Japan and the World Economy 28 (December 2013): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.japwor.2013.08.003.

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45

Millemaci, Emanuele, and Ferdinando Ofria. "Kaldor-Verdoorn's law and increasing returns to scale." Journal of Economic Studies 41, no. 1 (2014): 140–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-02-2012-0026.

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Purpose – The aim of this study is to investigate the validity of the Kaldor-Verdoorn's law in explaining the long-run determinants of the labor productivity growth for the manufacturing sector of some developed economies (Western European Countries, Australia, Canada, Japan and the USA). Design/methodology/approach – The authors consider the period 1973-2006 using data provided by the European Commission – Economics and Financial Affairs. The method is instrumental variable. The robustness of estimates is checked by means of the Chow and the CUSUM and CUSUMQ tests. The authors consider the tr

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46

Kim, Yang-Hee. "Interactions between Japan's “weaponized interdependence” and Korea's responses: “decoupling from Japan” vs. “decoupling from Japanese firms”." International Trade, Politics and Development 5, no. 1 (2021): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/itpd-11-2020-0082.

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PurposeThis paper aims at exploring the interactions between Japan's export curbs against Korea, dubbed as “weaponized interdependence,” and Korea's decoupling from Japan' phenomenon in response. Thereby, it sheds light on the characteristics of the semiconductor industry, where the two economies' effective division of labor takes place. In addition, it attempts to typology the “decoupling from Japan” into two types. Furthermore, it deals with the political-economic implications of bilateral trade disputes and projects in the future.Design/methodology/approachThis paper segregates the economic

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47

Kato, Maki. "REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN THE LABOR SUPPLY OF MARRIED FEMALE GRADUATES: WHY IS IT LOWER IN THE METROPOLITAN AREAS OF JAPAN?" Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies 30, no. 3 (2018): 184–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rurd.12086.

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48

Wang, Pengfei, Nguepi Tsafack Elvis, and Hua Cheng. "Structural Characteristics and Evolution of the Dual Network of Patent Technology Collaboration and Innovation in China–Japan–ROK." Sustainability 16, no. 17 (2024): 7764. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16177764.

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In the context of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, inter-regional international cooperation is facing fierce competition and sustainable development pressure in domestic, geopolitical, and global industrial chains and that a rational division of labor and coordination of cooperative innovation subjects, key technology nodes, and technology subgroups are of great importance to improve and upgrade the industrial and supply chain cooperation of China–Japan–ROK, as well as to enhance the efficiency of cooperation and innovation. This study uses

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Jiang, Weiyi, Taeyong Jung, Hancheng Dai, Pianpian Xiang, and Sha Chen. "Transition Pathways for Low-Carbon Steel Manufacture in East Asia: The Role of Renewable Energy and Technological Collaboration." Sustainability 17, no. 10 (2025): 4280. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17104280.

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Abstract:

As the core region of global steel production and consumption, the zero-carbon transition of China, Japan, and South Korea is crucial for global climate goals and industrial chain sustainability. Hydrogen-based direct reduction iron (H-DRI) production, powered by renewable energy, is a promising pathway for reducing carbon emissions. This study compares the competitive dynamics of hydrogen-based steel production in China, Japan, and South Korea, with a particular focus on the levelized cost of energy (LCOE), levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH), and levelized cost of steel (LCOS) as key metrics f

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50

Kim, Joon-Young, and Hea-Eun Oh. "A Study on the Introduction of a Employment Extension Measure for Elderly Considering the Intergenerational Employment Relation." Korean-Japanese Economic and Management Association 97 (November 30, 2022): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.46396/kjem..97.3.

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Purpose: This paper examines the conditions for the introduction of a mandatory employment extension measures for the elderly in minimizing the possibility of substitution between elderly employment and youth employment in Korea. Research design, data, and methodology: Through a review of previous literature regarding the employment relations between the elderly and the youth in Korea and in other countries including USA, Japan, and Eurepean countries, this study found that there is no clear evidence that the increase in elderly employment has a harmful effect on youth employment. Howeve

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