Academic literature on the topic 'Laboratoire bacteriologie'

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Journal articles on the topic "Laboratoire bacteriologie"

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Bouam, Samir, Emmanuelle Girou, Christian Brun-Buisson, Harry Karadimas, and Eric Lepage. "An Intranet-Based Automated System for the Surveillance of Nosocomial Infections: Prospective Validation Compared with Physicians' Self-Reports." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 24, no. 1 (January 2003): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/502115.

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AbstractObjective:To examine the reliability of the data produced by an automated system for the surveillance of nosocomial infections.Setting:A 906-bed, tertiary-care teaching hospital.Design:Three surveillance techniques were concurrently performed in seven high-risk units during an 11-week period: automated surveillance (AS) based on the prospective processing of computerized medical records; laboratory-based ward surveillance (LBWS) based on the retrospective verification by ward clinicians of weekly reports of positive bacteriologic results; and a reference standard (RS) consisting of the infection control team reviewing case records of patients with positive bacteriology results. Bacteremia, urinary tract infections, and catheter-related infections were recorded for all inpatients. The performances (sensitivity, specificity, and time consumption) of AS and LBWS were compared with those of RS.Results:Of 548 positive bacteriology samples included during the study period, 229 (42%) were classified as nosocomial infections. The overall sensitivity was 91% and 59% for AS and LBWS, respectively. The two methods had the same overall specificity value (91%). Kappa measures of agreement were 0.81 and 0.54 for AS and LBWS, respectively. AS required less time to collect data (54 seconds per week per unit) compared with LBWS (7 minutes and 43 seconds per week per unit) and RS (37 minutes and 15 seconds per week per unit).Conclusion:Our results confirm that the retrospective review of charts and laboratory data by physicians lacks sensitivity for the surveillance of nosocomial infections. The intranet-based automated method developed for this purpose was more accurate and less time-consuming than the weekly, retrospective LBWS method.
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Engelmann, Lukas. "A Plague of Kinyounism: The Caricatures of Bacteriology in 1900 San Francisco." Social History of Medicine 33, no. 2 (June 3, 2018): 489–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/shm/hky039.

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Abstract The arrival of bubonic plague in San Francisco in 1900 has become a pivotal case study in the history of American public health. The presence of plague remained contested for months as the evidence provided by the federal bacteriologist Joseph Kinyoun of the Marine Hospital Service was rejected, his laboratory methods disputed and his person ridiculed. Before the disease diagnosis became widely accepted, Kinyoun had been subjected to public caricature; his expensive and disruptive pragmatics for containing the epidemic were ridiculed as a plague of ‘Kinyounism’. Not only does this history offer insight into the difficult and contradictory ways in which bacteriology became an established science, it also provides an early twentieth-century example of ‘politicised science’. This paper revisits the controversy around Kinyoun and his bacteriological practice through the lens of caricature to sharpen the historical understanding of the shifting and shifty relationships between science, medicine, public health and politics.
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WILLIAMS, C. ": Bacteriology and laboratory diagnosis." Journal of Infection 34, no. 1 (January 1997): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0163-4453(97)80002-3.

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WOOLCOCK, JOHN B. "Laboratory classes in bacteriology." Medical Education 8, no. 3 (January 29, 2009): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.1974.tb01969.x.

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Funke, Guido, Maja Pagano-Niederer, Berit Sjödén, and Enevold Falsen. "Characteristics of Arthrobacter cumminsii, the Most Frequently Encountered Arthrobacter Species in Human Clinical Specimens." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 36, no. 6 (1998): 1539–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.36.6.1539-1543.1998.

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During a 2-year period, 10 strains of Arthrobacter cumminsii were isolated in or received by a Swiss routine clinical bacteriology laboratory, and 5 further isolates were referred to a Swedish bacteriology reference center over a 5-year period, makingA. cumminsii the most frequently encounteredArthrobacter species in these two laboratories. The present report outlines the clinical features of the 15 A. cumminsii strains and presents an extended biochemical characterization of this microorganism. A. cumminsiiexhibits a unique cellular fatty acid pattern with the consistent presence of C14:0i and C14:0 fatty acids as well as relatively large amounts of C16:0i and C16:0 fatty acids usually not seen in other Arthrobacter spp. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was found to be a useful tool for confirmation of the identification of A. cumminsii. The MICs of 39 antimicrobial agents were determined, and it was demonstrated that aminoglycosides and quinolones had only weak activities against A. cumminsii strains, in contrast to their activities against most other coryneform bacteria. As a result of the extended characterization of A. cumminsii, an emended description of this species is presented. Due to the lack ofA. cumminsii in established identification systems, it is most likely that this species is underdiagnosed in many routine clinical bacteriology laboratories.
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Patel, Robin. "New Developments in Clinical Bacteriology Laboratories." Mayo Clinic Proceedings 91, no. 10 (October 2016): 1448–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.06.020.

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Josko, Deborah. "Molecular Bacteriology in the Clinical Laboratory." American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science 23, no. 4 (October 2010): 237–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29074/ascls.23.4.237.

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Topsall, John. "Basic Laboratory Procedures in Clinical Bacteriology." Pathology 24, no. 4 (1992): 321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3025(16)35813-5.

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Frampton, Sally. "Laboratory Disease: Robert Koch's Medical Bacteriology." Annals of Science 70, no. 1 (January 2013): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00033790.2010.510934.

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Brataas, A. "Laboratory Disease: Robert Koch's Medical Bacteriology." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 66, no. 4 (August 16, 2011): 583–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/jrr006.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Laboratoire bacteriologie"

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Bellon, Odile. "Etude bacteriologique de 1256 souches de pneumocoques isolees au laboratoire du centre hospitalier d'aix-en-provence." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20434.

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GICQUEL, THIERRY. "Surveillance d'infections nosocomiales a partir du laboratoire de bacteriologie a l'aide d'un systeme informatique." Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN1M022.

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LELAURE, CHRISTOPHE. "Analyse des resultats de mycobacteriologie rendus au laboratoire de bacteriologie du c. H. U. D'angers de 1983 a 1987." Angers, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ANGE1043.

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Rosas, Facundo Oscar. "Bioseguridad para laboratorio de análisis clínicos." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11086/6487.

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Proyecto Integrador (I.Biom.)--FCEFN-UNC, 2015
Trata del estudio de la bioseguridad dentro del Laboratorio de Análisis Clínico del Hospital Regional J.B. Iturraspe de la Ciudad de San Francisco (Córdoba). Con este proyecto se pretende contribuir a la Salud Pública como lo recomienda principalmente la OMS y otros organismos nacionales e internacionales propiciando, además, la calidad del trabajo y confiabilidad de los resultados.
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Scourfield, Melanie A. "An investigation into the structure and function on model dental plaque communities using a laboratory film fermenter." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337309.

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Luspot, Eric. "Les bonnes pratiques appliquées au laboratoire de contrôle microbiologique." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05P222.

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Vidal, Retes Giselle Carolina. "Efecto de la textura del suelo sobre la capacidad de desplazamiento e infectividad en laboratorio de Steinernema sp. aislameinto Licán Ray." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/148656.

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Tesis para optar al Título Profesional de Ingeniero Agrónomo y Grado de Magíster en Ciencias Agropecuarias, Mención Sanidad Vegetal
Los nemátodos entomopatógenos (NEP) son considerados como una solución efectiva en el control de plagas del suelo, ya que son capaces de desplazarse en este hábitat para encontrar y parasitar al insecto hospedero. En este estudio se determinó la capacidad infectiva de Steinernema sp. aislamiento Licán Ray, en suelos de textura arenosa, franca y arcillosa, bajo condiciones de laboratorio. Primero se determinó la concentración adecuada en la arena experimental, por lo que se aplicaron concentraciones de 10, 50 y 100 JI cm-2. Posteriormente se midió el desplazamiento de los NEP, tanto vertical como horizontal, en arenas experimentales de 30/50/70 y 10/20/30/40 cm, respectivamente, utilizando como hospedero larvas de Galleria mellonella (L.). En los tres ensayos se midió la mortalidad al día 3, 6 y 9 después de la aplicación de los NEP. Todas las concentraciones de NEP provocaron 100% de mortalidad en todos los suelos, excepto en suelo arcilloso, donde se observó menor eficacia al utilizar la menor concentración. La velocidad de infección fue mayor cuando se aplicaron 50 y 100 JI cm-2 en las tres texturas. La capacidad de los NEP de desplazarse verticalmente e infectar al hospedero a 30 cm fue de 100% en todos los suelos, tardando más horas en infectar larvas en suelo arenoso. A 50 y 70 cm la mortalidad disminuyó, manteniendo el suelo franco la mayor eficacia. Al desplazarse horizontalmente, se observó diferencias a partir de los 30 cm en todos los suelos, siendo el NEP más eficiente en suelo franco y menos eficiente en suelo arenoso. Los resultados del presente estudio sugieren que Steinernema sp. tiene la capacidad de desplazarse tanto vertical como horizontalmente, pero su eficiencia en atacar al hospedero depende de la textura del suelo en que se encuentren.
Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) are considered an effective solution for the control of soil pests due to their capacity of moving in this habitat to find and parasitize the insect host. This study evaluated the infectivity of Steinernema sp. strain Licán Ray in sandy, loam and clay textured soils, under laboratory conditions. Firstly, concentrations of 10, 50 and 100 JI cm-2 were evaluated to establish the appropriate concentration of EPN in the experimental sand. Second, the displacement capacity of the EPN both vertically and horizontally was evaluated in experimental arenas at 30/50/70 and 10/20/30/40 cm, respectively, using Galleria mellonella (L.) larvae as host. In all three trials host mortality was evaluated at day 3, 6 and 9 after application of EPN. The results show that all EPN concentrations used caused 100% mortality in all soils, except for clay soil, where the efficacy decreased with the lowest concentration. The velocity of infection was highest with 50 to 100 cm-2 JI in all soil textures. The EPN capacity of vertically displacement and infection of the host at 30 cm was 100% in all textured soils, taking longer to infect larvae in sandy soil. At 50 and 70 cm mortality decreased, showing the loam soil the highest efficacy. When moving horizontally, differences were observed from 30 cm up in all textured soils, being EPN most efficient in loam and least efficient in sandy soil. These results suggest that Steinernema sp. has the capacity to displace in the soil, both horizontally and vertically, but their efficiency in attacking the host depends on the texture of the soil.
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Garcia-Moreno, Pamela K. "Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibitors: action and resistance." FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3893.

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Tuberculosis, an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, has been a global health problem for years. The emergence of drug resistance in this organism generates the necessity of exploring novel targets and developing new drugs. Topoisomerases are enzymes found in all kingdoms of life responsible for overcoming the topological barriers encountered during essential cellular processes. The genomes of mycobacteria encode only one type IA topoisomerase (MtopI), which has been validated as a novel TB drug target. The goal of this study is to obtain new information on the mechanism and resistance of endogenous and synthetic inhibitors of MtopI. Rv1495 is a M. tuberculosis toxin that belongs to the MazEF family (MazE is the antitoxin and MazF is the toxin), with endoribonuclease activity. Rv1495 (MazF homolog in M. tuberculosis) toxin has been shown to interact directly with the C-terminal domain of MtopI for mutual inhibition. In this study the interaction of Rv1495 with the positively charged C-terminal tail in Mtop I is reported. This new information is useful for rational design and discovery of antibiotics for mycobacteria. Ethacridine, an FDA approved drug has shown activity against MtopI. In this project we studied the mechanisms of resistance associated with this drug as well the use of Ethacridine in combination with Moxifloxacin, to potentiate the bactericidal effect of this current second line drug for TB treatment. Results from sequencing of the genomic DNA isolated from the resistant mutants suggested the involvement of the Holliday-junction Ruv resolvase. Further studies showed that co-treatment with Ethacridine can enhance the moxifloxacin-mediated killing of M. smegmatis. FP-11g, a novel fluoroquinophenoxazine inhibitor of bacterial topoisomerase I, has shown promising activity against M, tuberculosis. We explored the bactericidal activity and resistance mechanisms associated to FP-11g using M. smegmatis as model organism. Additionally, the inhibitory effect of FP-11g was also evaluated on M. abscessus. FP-11g at concentration 4X MIC showed complete bactericidal activity against M. smegmatis after 24 hours. Inhibitory activity against M. abscessus was also observed. Results from sequencing of the genomic DNA isolated from the M. smegmatis resistant mutants revealed mutations in genes associated with general drug resistance.
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Jansen, van Rensburg Hermanus Christoffel. "Evaluation of laboratory methods for susceptibility testing of staphylococcus aureus." Thesis, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/7983.

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The susceptibility of 80 StaphyIococcus aureus isolated to oxacillin was investigated using microtitre, agar dilution and Stokes' disc diffusion methods. There was a bimodal distribution of the isolates according to the oxacillin minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values. For the sensitive isolates, the agar dilution method generally gave lower MIC values than the microtitre method, while for the resistant isolates the agar dilution method gave comparable to slightly lower MIC values than the microtitre method. The Stokes disc diffusion method yielding the best results when performed on Mueller-Hinton agar incubated at 30°C for 18 hours; however local strains grew poorly when incubated at 30 C for 18 hours. The next best medium which provided clear disc diffusion results plus good growth was Mueller-Hinton agar incubated at 35°C for 18 hours, on which 10 % of the sensitive isolates appeared intermediate in susceptibility, and none resistant, while all the resistant isolates (microtitre MIC >8mg/1) appeared resistant. Oxacillin resistance among strains of Staphylococcus aureus tested by Stokes' disc diffusion method correlated best with gentamicin resistance, and less often with tetracycline resistance. Therefore gentamicin- or tetracycline-resistance may indicate oxacillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.
Thesis (M.Med.)-University of Natal, Durban, 1988.
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Books on the topic "Laboratoire bacteriologie"

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Hansen, Axel Kornerup. Handbook of laboratory animal bacteriology. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2000.

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Collins, C. H. Tuberculosis bacteriology: Organization and practice. 2nd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1997.

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Borkar, S. G. Laboratory Techniques in Plant Bacteriology. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2017.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315206882.

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Laboratory disease: Robert Koch's medical bacteriology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.

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Kumari, Sudarshan. Quality assurance in bacteriology and immunology: Guidelines for peripheral and intermediate laboratories. New Delhi, India: World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia, 1998.

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Kumari, Sudarshan. Quality assurance in bacteriology and immunology: Guidelines for peripheral and intermediate laboratories. 2nd ed. New Delhi, India: World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia, 2003.

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Collins, C. H. Organization and practice in tuberculosis bacteriology. London: Butterworths, 1985.

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M, Grange John, and Yates M. D, eds. Organization and practice in tuberculosis bacteriology. London: Butterworths, 1985.

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Bacteriology in British India: Laboratory medicine and the tropics. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2012.

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Kantor, Isabel N. de. Algunos equipos básicos del laboratorio de bacteriología: Descripción, construcción y mantenimiento. Martínez [Buenos Aires?]: Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana, Oficina Regional de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Laboratoire bacteriologie"

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Borkar, S. G. "Laboratory Ethics in Plant Bacteriology Laboratory." In Laboratory Techniques in Plant Bacteriology, 1–13. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2017.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315206882-1.

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Daniels, Joshua B., and Barbara A. Byrne. "Bacteriology and Mycology Testing." In Interpretation of Equine Laboratory Diagnostics, 287–95. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118922798.ch48.

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Croxatto, Antony. "Laboratory Automation in Clinical Bacteriology." In Advanced Techniques in Diagnostic Microbiology, 15–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33900-9_2.

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Borkar, S. G. "Isolation and Enumeration of Microorganisms Associated with Bacterial Plant Pathogen from Soil, Rhizosphere, and Phylloplane." In Laboratory Techniques in Plant Bacteriology, 49–53. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2017.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315206882-10.

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Borkar, S. G. "Maintenance and Preservation of Bacterial Pure Cultures." In Laboratory Techniques in Plant Bacteriology, 61–63. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2017.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315206882-12.

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Borkar, S. G. "Staining of Bacterial Cultures for Morphological Studies." In Laboratory Techniques in Plant Bacteriology, 65–77. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2017.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315206882-13.

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Borkar, S. G. "Bacterial Mobility." In Laboratory Techniques in Plant Bacteriology, 79–80. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2017.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315206882-14.

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Borkar, S. G. "Describing Bacterial Colony Morphology." In Laboratory Techniques in Plant Bacteriology, 81–82. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2017.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315206882-15.

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Borkar, S. G. "Physiological Characterization of Bacteria (Effect of Environmental Conditions on Growth of Bacteria)." In Laboratory Techniques in Plant Bacteriology, 83–91. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2017.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315206882-16.

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Borkar, S. G. "Biochemical Tests Used in Identification of Bacteria." In Laboratory Techniques in Plant Bacteriology, 93–108. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2017.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315206882-17.

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