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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Labour input

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Academic literature on the topic 'Labour input'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Labour input"

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Simonov, O. A., Ekaterina Olegovna Simonova, and V. A. Malchevskiy. "Ways to reduce the labor intensiveness of applying the method of optical estimation of microbial cell concentration in suspension." Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics 67, no. 8 (2022): 476–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.51620/0869-2084-2022-67-8-476-479.

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The labor intensity (in hours) of the optical method of microbial cell counting in suspension compared to the method of microbial cell counting using a Goryaev chamber is evaluated. The relevance of assessing the production labor intensity of microbial cell counting methods in suspension is related to the need to use them in many studies. Often the commonly used methods are too labour-intensive, time-consuming, or require expensive equipment. A comparative experiment was carried out with our previously developed “Method for optical estimation of microbial cell concentration in suspension” (Pri

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Davidova, Sophia, Nathalie Hostiou, Maria Alebaki, et al. "What Does Ecological Farming Mean for Farm Labour?" EuroChoices 21, no. 3 (2022): 21–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12366.

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Ecological farming, such as organic and low-input farming, is gaining popularity in the public discourse. One question is how this type of farming may impact farm labour from a socio- economic point of view. The article first discusses how low-input farming practices (i.e. with lower reliance on inputs derived from fossil fuels) may affect the economic returns to labour, measured as the farm’s revenue per hour of labour input, on data from the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) in 2004-2015 for four European countries. Returns to labour appear to be highest at the two extremes –

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Wijaya, Rizki Aprilian, Rikrik Rahadian, and Tenny Apriliani. "ANALISIS PERAN KELEMBAGAAN PENYEDIA INPUT PRODUKSI DAN TENAGA KERJA DALAM USAHA TAMBAK GARAM." Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan 9, no. 1 (2014): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v9i1.32.

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Tulisan ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis peran kelembagaan penyediaan sarana input produksi dan tenaga kerja pada usaha tambak garam skala tradisional di Kabupaten Sumenep dan Jeneponto. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode survei melalui wawancara kepada 80 orang petambak garam dan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview)kepada delapan orang informan kunci.Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi silang. Hasil kajian menunjukan kelembagaan penyedia input produksi lebih berperan dalam pen

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Ferris, C. P., C. S. Mayne, J. P. Frost, R. C. Binnie, and M. A. McCoy. "A comparison of once- versus twice-daily milking on performance of late lactation dairy cows." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2003 (2003): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200011844.

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Labour constitutes a major and increasing cost on dairy farms, while at the same time, the availability of skilled labour is decreasing. In addition, younger farmers are placing an increasing emphasis on lifestyle. Consequently, there is an increased interest in milk production systems involving reduced labour inputs. In view of the fact that approximately 33% (O’Brien et al., 2002) of the daily labour input on dairy farms is associated with the milking routine (herding, milking and washing), the adoption of once daily milking would appear to offer considerable potential to reduce labour input

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Cole-Arnal, Oscar L. "The Prairie labour churches: The Methodist input." Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 34, no. 1 (2005): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000842980503400101.

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This article takes a new look at five major social gospel leaders and their controversial connections with the labour churches associated with the Winnipeg General Strike. Over against the view posited by Richard Allen's seminal book The Social Passion that these "radicals" marginalized themselves within their Methodist Church, this study proposes that important persons and institutions within the Methodist Church pushed these five figures to the margins of the church to the point that four of them left the church, whereas the fifth Salem Bland, lost his position as a seminary professor becaus

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Sharma, Shruti. "Heterogeneity of imported intermediate inputs and labour: evidence from India’s input tariff liberalization." Applied Economics 50, no. 11 (2017): 1171–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2017.1355541.

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Wang, Ying, Shudong Zhou, and Guanghui Jiang. "Can the Application of Environmentally Friendly Fertilisers Reduce Agricultural Labour Input? Empirical Evidence from Peanut Farmers in China." Sustainability 15, no. 4 (2023): 2989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15042989.

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Environmentally friendly fertilisers (EFFs) can improve the quality of cultivated land, purify the soil environment, and promote reduction in the amounts of fertiliser applied by improving efficiency. However, few studies have analysed the spillover effects of EFF applications on agricultural labour inputs. Hence, this study discusses the impact of EFFs on agricultural labour input, using the propensity score matching method based on the micro-survey data of peanut growers in the main producing areas in China. The results showed that EFFs have a labour-saving advantage, with a significant aver

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Anyanwu, Sixtus Onwukwe. "Factors influencing local production of rice (Oryza sativa) in Abakiliki L. G. A. of Ebonyi State, Nigeria." African Journal of Biological, Chemical and Physical Sciences 1, no. 1 (2022): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.57040/ajbcps.v1i1.210.

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This study in Abakiliki L.G.A of Ebonyi State examined factors influencing the output of local rice. A research survey design was used for the study and fifty (50) local rice farmers were randomly selected from 17 different communities in Abakaliki LGA. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression were employed in the data analysis. Results showed that most of the rice farmers sampled were of their active age with an average of 35 years. The respondents possessed one educational qualification or the other. The Size of the farm, labour input, capital inputs, and cost of seeds exerted signific

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Cassar, Ian P., and Adrian Theuma. "Analysis of Input (Supply) Multipliers for the Maltese Economy on the Basis of the SIOTs for 2010 and 2015." Applied Economics and Finance 9, no. 3 (2022): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v9i3.5637.

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The goal of this study is to present and assess estimates of input (supply) multipliers within the context of the Maltese economy to identify in which economic sectors it is the most beneficial to allocate primary resources with the aim to support economic growth. Via the application of the Ghoshian Supply-Driven Model, this study presents the first highly disaggregated input (supply) multiplier estimates for the Maltese economy based on the 2010 and 2015 Symmetric Input-Output Tables. This study also includes a comparative analysis between the years 2010 and 2015 to assess changes in the inpu

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Fedoseev, S. A., and D. L. Gorbunov. "Forecasting model municipal labor market." Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Ser. Computer Technologies, Automatic Control & Radioelectronics 22, no. 3 (2022): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/ctcr220315.

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The paper considers applied application of the previously proposed system-dynamic model of the economic system consisting of a finite number of elements. Aim. according to the model conception, subjects of the labour market are divided into three categories depending on the value of demand for their labor: subjects of high, low and medium qualification. Materials and metods. The model enables to calculate stable values of the number of subjects with all three qualification categories in each labour market enterprise and among unemployed subjects depending on the input data. A methodology has b

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Labour input"

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JORGE, ESTEBAN GOMEZ PAREDES. "Labour Footprint: A framework to assess the use of socially undesirable labour in a complex economy." Kyoto University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/199412.

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Ekine, Data Irene. "Labour input decisions on small subsistence farms in the Rivers State of Nigeria." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.294895.

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Zbranek, Jaroslav. "Konstrukce a využití časových input-output tabulek v kontextu dynamizovaného input-output modelu." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-191805.

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The aim of the dissertation thesis is to develop a methodology of the compilation of symmetric Time Input-Output tables under the conditions of the Czech Republic. The following aim is to create an input-output model which is based on the compiled symmetric Time Input-Output tables. For the practical applications of this model it is crucial to link the created Input-Output model with the Semi-Dynamic Input-Output model. Semi-Dynamic Input-Output model in the conception of the submitted dissertation thesis takes into account several multiplier effects and presents more comprehensive tool for th

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Зайцев, Олександр Васильович, Александр Васильевич Зайцев та Oleksandr Vasylovych Zaitsev. "Количественная определённость абстрактного труда". Thesis, "Наука и образование" г. Днепропетровск, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/46057.

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Краткий текст для доклада<br>У даній статті описується загальна характеристика праці, яка є абстракцією праці, а також, в статті пропонується модель вимірювання такої праці.<br>В данной статье описывается общая характеристика труда, которая является абстракцией труда, а также, в статье предлагается модель измерения такого труда.<br>This article describe the general characteristic of the labor which is abstraction of the labor and has proposition for model measuring such labor.

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Shahiri, Hazrul Izuan. "Labor Input Elasticity, Employment Outcomes, and Occupation Segregation." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/232492.

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The first chapter of this thesis studies the effect of labor unions on the elasticity of substitution between production inputs in several transportation industries such as railroad, postal service and air transportation. The elasticity is derived from two different methods: the CES production function and the translog cost function. This study finds that labor unions lower the flexibility to substitute between labor and capital in the air transportation industry. The second chapter estimates the effect of using internet job search on labor market outcomes. This study uses a Cox Proportional H

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Зайцев, Олександр Васильович, Александр Васильевич Зайцев та Oleksandr Vasylovych Zaitsev. "Мера количества труда". Thesis, Криворізький економічний інститут, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63977.

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У статті розглядаються принципи теорії вартості праці. Запропоновано спосіб обчислення трудової вартості.<br>В статье рассматриваются принципы теории трудовой стоимости. Предлагается способ расчёта трудовой стоимости.<br>The article deals with the principles of labour value theory. A way for calculation of labour value is proposed in it.

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Lin, Yi-Chen. "Essays on sectoral shifts and input reallocation /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9901436.

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Holmes, Rebecca Ann. "The impact of state labor regulations on manufacturing input demand during the Progressive Era." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289976.

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The goal of this research is to determine how the regulatory burden represented by an entire class of laws impacts firm choice decisions. To achieve this end, a comprehensive list of 135 labor regulations that existed in at least one state between 1899 and 1924 was collected. Temporal and regional trends in the passage of labor legislation are described. Significant regional variability is found, with different parts of the nation favoring different classes of labor legislation. Evidence for the presence of regional homogeneity is found. Outlier states that do not fit the overall regional patt

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Kameda, Chika. "Factors Influencing the Changes of Swidden Agriculture and Its Development in Rural Livelihoods of Northern Laos." Kyoto University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/202730.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(農学)<br>甲第19325号<br>農博第2146号<br>新制||農||1036(附属図書館)<br>学位論文||H28||N4953(農学部図書室)<br>32327<br>京都大学大学院農学研究科地域環境科学専攻<br>(主査)教授縄田栄治, 教授舟川晋也, 教授神﨑護<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当

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Eliasson, Tove. "Empirical Essays on Wage Setting and Immigrant Labor Market Opportunities." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-226084.

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This thesis consists of three self-contained essays. Essay 1: This essay estimates wage assimilation among non-western immigrants in Sweden, controlling for selection into employment by including individual fixed effects. Furthermore, using matched employer-employee panel data covering the complete Swedish labor market, this essay decomposes wage catch-up into relative wage growth within and between workplaces and occupations. The results show that failing to control for selection into employment is likely to underestimate relative wage growth of immigrants, as early entrants in the labor mark

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Books on the topic "Labour input"

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Jerven, Marit. Arbeidsforbruket i storfekjøttproduksjonen =: Labour input in beef-production. Norsk institutt for landbruksøkonomisk forskning, 1986.

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McDonald, J. R. S. Structural change, measured labour productivity and input-output models. Loughborough University of Technology, Department of Economics, 1993.

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Curry, John J. Analysis of the 1985-86 labour and input survey. Agricultural Research Division, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, 1988.

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Debbie, Budlender, and Rädda barnen (Society), eds. Children's input into the South African Child Labour Programme. Save the Children Sweden, 2003.

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O'Fee, J. H. The input of labour on farms in Northern Ireland. Economics and Statistics Division, Department of Agriculture, 1986.

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O'Fee, J. H. The input of labour on farms in Northern Ireland. Economics and Statistics Division, Dept. of Agriculture, 1986.

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Garlick, Steve. Temporal decomposition of input-output models: A regional labour market analysis. Bureau of Labour Market Research, 1986.

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Koebel, Bertrand. Exports and labour demand: Searching for functional structure in multi-output multi-skill technologies. IZA, 2005.

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Canada, Economic Council of. Structural change in employment of industries and occupations , 1971-81: An input-output analysis. Economic Council of Canada, 1986.

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Andhra Pradesh (India). Directorate of Economics and Statistics., ed. District-wise workforce estimates: By labour input method of Andhra Pradesh, 1999-2000. Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Govt. of Andhra Pradesh, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Labour input"

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Rocco, Matteo Vincenzo. "Internalization of human labour in Input-Output analysis." In Primary Exergy Cost of Goods and Services. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43656-2_5.

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Gregory, Mary, and Christine Greenhalgh. "International Trade, Deindustrialization and Labour Demand: An Input-Output Study for the UK (1979–90)." In International Trade and Labour Markets. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14577-5_4.

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Horvat, Branko. "Diachronic vs Synchronic Labour Input: The Two-Century Old Misunderstanding." In The Theory of International Trade. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333983386_5.

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Stehrer, R. "Technical Progress in a Dynamic Input-Output Model with Heterogenous Labour." In Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55651-7_20.

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Flaig, Gebhard. "Demand Uncertainty and Labour Input in a Bivariate ARCH-M Model." In Output and Employment Fluctuations. Physica-Verlag HD, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57989-9_3.

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Kochańska, Joanna, Dagmara Górnicka, and Anna Burduk. "Calculation of Labour Input in Multivariant Production with Use of Simulation." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30604-5_3.

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Bogomolov, Oleg. "Distribution According to Labour Input Under Socialism: Solved and Unsolved Problems." In Incomes Policies. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20381-9_11.

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Merrill, Barbara, and Scott Revers. "Working-Class Adult Students: Negotiating Inequalities in the Graduate Labour Market." In Rethinking Graduate Employability in Context. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20653-5_11.

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AbstractIncreasing attention has been paid to the ways in which higher education is attuned to the labour market. Graduates have typically, in terms of their role and input, been positioned as key players on the economic stage. The discussion over ‘work-readiness’ and the economic contribution they can make has spawned a narrative and language in HE around the question of ‘employability’ which is dominated by a human capital approach. As Tomlinson asserts: ‘It now appears no longer enough just to be a graduate, but instead an employable graduate’ (Graduate employability: A review of conceptual

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Wahl, Carl. "Lessons learnt from concern worldwide's conservation agriculture interventions in Malawi and Zambia, 2010-2018." In Conservation agriculture in Africa: climate smart agricultural development. CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245745.0022.

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Abstract Conservation Agriculture (CA) is a gateway technology intended to build both the productivity and resilience of smallholder farmers. Since 2010, the Ireland-based NGO Concern Worldwide has been promoting CA with extremely poor farmers in Malawi and Zambia. In the context of the specific regions within both countries, similar conditions of limited labour capacity, low financial capacity, poor soil health and constrained agriculture extension services were the primary barriers to the poorest farmers. Initial CA projects utilized broad, standardized approaches to CA with subsidized input

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Kónya, István. "Labor Input and Labor Income." In Economic Growth in Small Open Economies. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69317-0_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Labour input"

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Zhao, Rongxin, Feng Wang, Huayong Wu, and Zijie Zhou. "Recognition of Apparent Defects in Bridge Cable Bundle Wraps Based on Deep Learning Algorithms." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.1992.

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<p>Cables, as the main load-bearing components, have a profound impact on the lifespan of cable- structured bridges. With the rapid development of bridge construction in China, collapses due to cable fractures occur from time to time. Traditional methods for detecting apparent defects of cable sheaths through manual inspection are labor-intensive and involve certain safety risks, failing to meet the demands of the new era for cable defects detection. This paper employs mobile detection equipment to collect and locate high-definition images of cable sheaths, constructs an in-service bridg

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Clayton, Norm, William Needham, and David Shifler. "Factors in the Cost of Corrosion for Naval Vessels." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04266.

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Abstract The United States Navy operates and maintains over 300 ships and submarines in a highly aggressive marine environment. The corrosion of ship structures and shipboard systems and components in this environment is one of the biggest contributors to the Navy’s maintenance costs. This paper will provide an overview of the marine environment as it affects naval vessel corrosion problems, and provide several examples of major corrosion cost drivers according to a hierarchical work breakdown structure of ship structures and functional systems. The maintenance documentation and data collectio

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Hodges, Steve, Kerry Spicer, Rachel Barson, Gareth John, Kirsten Oliver, and Emily Tipton. "High Level Corrosion Risk Assessment Methodology for Oil & Gas Systems." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10367.

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Abstract Assessing corrosion risks and developing appropriate inspection and mitigation measures forms a vital part of Asset Integrity Management (AIM) for operating any ageing asset. However, for many systems detailed information is often scarce and/or unreliable, which prevents or limits the application of many Risk Based Inspection (RBI) databases / software systems, which are “data hungry”. In order to overcome this limitation, and to allow corrosion risk assessment of both existing and aging facilities, an alternative in-house expert system methodology has been developed. The system is de

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Haulíková, Nicol. "Quality Adjusted Labour Input." In EDAMBA 2021 : 24th International Scientific Conference for Doctoral Students and Post-Doctoral Scholars. University of Economics in Bratislava, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53465/edamba.2021.9788022549301.152-165.

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The aim of this paper is to evaluate the contribution of quality adjusted labour input to increase of labor productivity in Slovakia. The development of productivity is compared regarding the qualitatively adjusted input of work and without considering the quality factor. The aim of these comparisons is to point out possible shortcomings in the current measurements of productivity, or at least the individual components that enter its calculation. The change in the methodology in the calculation of the contribution, considering the quality of work, is more adapted to current trends in the labor

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Nezinsky, Eduard. "INPUT UTILIZATION: LABOUR AND HUMAN CAPITAL IN EUROPE." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b24/s7.047.

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Tolan, Songül, Annarosa Pesole, Fernando Martínez-Plumed, Enrique Fernández-Macías, José Hernández-Orallo, and Emilia Gómez. "Measuring the Occupational Impact of AI: Tasks, Cognitive Abilities and AI Benchmarks (Extended Abstract)*." In Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-22}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/809.

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We present a framework for analysing the impact of AI on occupations. This framework maps 59 generic tasks from different occupational datasets to 14 cognitive abilities and these to a comprehensive list of 328 AI benchmarks used to evaluate research intensity in AI. The use of cognitive abilities as an intermediate layer allows for an identification of potential AI exposure for tasks for which AI applications have not been explicitly programmed. We provide insights into the abilities through which AI is most likely to affect jobs, and we show how some of the abilities where AI research is cur

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Forgacs, Csaba. "In what direction is agricultural specialization headed in Central and Eastern Europe? (2005-2016)." In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.005.

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The paper deals with the main directions of specialization in Central and Eastern European Countries’ (CEECs, EU10) agriculture after the EU’s Eastward Enlargement. We analyse and compare growth and productivity advantages of specialized farm types by physical size (in hectare) in EU10 member-states to the EU10/27/15 average based on EUROSTAT data in the period of 2005-2016. We focus on exploring the main directions of specialization using such indicators as the number of specialized farms, land (Utilized Agricultural Area, UAA) and labour (Agricultural Working Unit, AWU) use on the input side

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Tsiklashvili, Natela, and Tamari Poladashvili. "Regional sustainable development through enhancing the regional graduates employability; case of Georgia." In 22nd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2021”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2021.55.024.

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Education, in general, creates strong basics of sustainable development. Higher education is one of the important settings for accomplishing better education and quality of human life. Region based higher educational institutions (HEIs) have high input in regional economic development through traditional functions of teaching and research. Educational institutions acquiring graduates with relevant knowledge and skills for the labour market. The given paper examines: How Georgian regional universities enhance the graduates’ employability and workforce formation? Do the institutions encouraging

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Gajadhar, Jeselle, Aneil Ramkhalawan, and Jorrel Bisnath. "A TIME STUDY OF THE PASTELLE MAKING PROCESS: AN INVESTIGATION AIMED AT REDUCING LABOUR AND TIME." In International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Technology (IConETech-2020). Faculty of Engineering, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47412/yxfh8312.

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Pastelles are a seasonal staple enjoyed primarily at Christmas time by Trinidadians. At present, pastelle production is limited to home cooks for personal consumption and/or low volume sales (output of 6 to 20 dozens based on demand) as well as established catering companies whose output goes up to the hundreds of dozens. Regardless of the production scale, pastelle making has been a manual process involving long hours and laborious repetitive tasks to achieve the output. The ultimate goal is to design, build and test a prototype to assist pastelle producers with their output. For this project

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Kibara Manyeki, John, Izabella Szakálné Kanó, and Balázs Kotosz. "Livestock product supply and factor demand responsiveness." In The European Union’s Contention in the Reshaping Global Economy. Szegedi Tudományegyetem Gazdaságtudományi Kar, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/eucrge.2020.proc.9.

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Despite there being incredible challenges in enhancing livestock development in Kenya, this article isolates product supply and factors input demand responsiveness as the main constraints facing the smallholder. A flexible-Translog profit function permits the application of dual theory in the analysis of livestock product supply and factor demand responsiveness using farm-level household data. The results indicate that own-price elasticities were elastic for cattle, while goat and sheep were inelastic. Cross-price and scale elasticities were found to be within inelastic range in all cases, wit

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Reports on the topic "Labour input"

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Canto, Patricia, ed. Competitiveness for wellbeing: contribution of the Basque model of social and labour inclusion of people with disabilities. Universidad de Deusto, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/azwb6038.

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The Model of Social and Labour Inclusion, a shared system of values, tools, activities and resources aimed at fostering the inclusion of people with disabilities in the Basque Country, has been developing for over 40 years. However, an uncertain global context; the inclusion turn in global and local discourse; and the challenges and opportunities posed by the sustainable transitions, call for building a shared vision among public and private agents of the territory on the challenges that need to be addressed so that the Model can continue contributing to competitiveness for wellbeing in the Ba

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Lundgren, Anna, and Ágúst Bogason. Re-start competence mobility in the Nordic Region. Nordregio, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/wp2022:4.1403-2511.

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The Nordic Council of Ministers’ vision is for the Region to be the most sustainable and integrated region in the world by 2030. Cross-border labour market mobility in the Nordic Region will play an important role in achieving that goal. In this working paper, we share the latest data on labour market mobility across national borders in the Nordic Region in the form of both migration and commuting. We also present findings from a review of current literature on labour market mobility in the Nordic Region and present an analytical framework for exploring potential improvements to it. The workin

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Windsor, Callan, and Max Zang. Firms' Price-setting Behaviour: Insights from Earnings Calls. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rdp2023-06.

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We introduce new firm-level indices covering input costs, demand and final prices based on listed Australian firms' earnings calls going back to 2007. These indices are constructed using a powerful transformer-based large language model. We show the new indices track current economic conditions, consistent with a simple conceptual framework we use to explain why there is real-time information in firms' earnings calls. Focusing on firms' price-setting behaviour, the reduced-form associations we estimate appear to show that discussions around final prices have become more sensitive to import cos

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ROTH, Vathana, Socheat KEO, and Sokcheng SIM. Profitability and Technical Efficiency of Chilli Farms in Cambodia. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2024. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.144.202406.

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In this study, we examine the revenue, costs, profits and technical efficiency of chilli farms in Cambodia. We employ a representative sample of 542 chilli farming households from Banteay Meanchey, Battambang, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Cham, Tboung Khmum and Kandal. The sample was randomly selected using a two-stage stratified sampling design, where villages were chosen in the first stage as the primary sampling unit and households engaged in chilli production were selected in the second stage as the secondary sampling units. The selection of primary sampling units was proportional to the numbe

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Wang, Sun Ling, Richard (Richard F. ). Nehring, Roberto Mosheim, and Eric Njuki. Measurement of output, inputs, and total factor productivity in U.S. agricultural productivity accounts. Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2024. https://doi.org/10.32747/2024.8755132.ers.

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The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has been monitoring the U.S. farm sector's productivity performance since the 1960s. Today, USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS) bases its U.S. agricultural productivity statistics on a sophisticated system of production accounts, drawing data from numerous sources. A notable feature of the U.S. productivity accounts is the input quality adjustment, as some inputs have undergone significant changes in their quality over time. According to USDA, ERS estimates, between 1948 and 2021, total farm output grew by 1.46 percent annually. With total input decl

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Cavalcanti, Tiago, Zenia Hasna, and Cezar Santos. Climate Change Mitigation Policies: Aggregate and Distributional Effects. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004535.

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We evaluate the aggregate and distributional effects of climate change mitigation policies using a multi-sector equilibrium model with intersectoral input-output linkages and worker heterogeneity calibrated to different countries. The introduction of carbon taxes leads to changes in relative prices and inputs reallocation, including labor. For the United States, reaching its original Paris Agreement pledge would imply at most a 0.8% drop in output. This impact is distributed asymmetrically across sectors and individuals. Workers with a comparative advantage in dirty energy sectors who do not r

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Kinnan, Cynthia, Krislert Samphantharak, Robert Townsend, and Diego A. Vera-Cossio. Propagation and Insurance in Village Networks. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004385.

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In village economies, small firm owners facing idiosyncratic shocks adjust production by cutting spending and reducing employment. Households with whom they trade inputs and labor scale back their own businesses and reduce consumption. As effects reverberate through local economies, the aggregate indirect adverse effects are larger than the direct effects. Propagation is more severe when transmitted through labor networks as opposed to material supply-chain networks, and goes beyond input-output/sectoral considerations as it varies with network position, closeness to a shocked household, and n

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Mertens, Matthias, and Benjamin Schoefer. From Labor to Intermediates: Firm Growth, Input Substitution, and Monopsony. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w33172.

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Naeve, Linda L., Dylan Rolfes, and Craig A. Chase. High Tunnel Production: Inputs, Labor, and Crop Productivity. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2536.

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Margo, Robert. Economies of Scale in Nineteenth Century American Manufacturing Revisited: A Resolution of the Entrepreneurial Labor Input Problem. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19147.

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