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Journal articles on the topic 'Labour precariousness'

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1

Rosin, Annika. "Precariousness of Trainees Working in the Framework of a Traineeship Agreement." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 32, Issue 2 (2016): 131–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2016008.

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The initial aim of traineeships (or internships) is to ease the transition of young people from school to work by providing them with hands-on work experience. Although traineeships are intended to be educational experiences, employers have started to use trainees as a form of cheap or unpaid labour. Instead of including trainees within the scope of labour laws, they are regarded as non-employees, and traineeships are regulated by traineeship agreements. However, it is not clear whether the rights of trainees working in the framework of a traineeship agreement are sufficiently protected to exc
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Rodriguez, Jenny K., and Lesley Mearns. "Problematising the interplay between employment relations, migration and mobility." Employee Relations 34, no. 6 (2012): 580–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01425451211267946.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to introduce the special issue by problematising labour agency, precariousness, and labour fragmentation as defining themes of the interplay between employment relations, migration and mobility.Design/methodology/approachDrawing from discussions about the impact of globalisation on changes in features of work and employment, and bringing together theory and research on employment relations and labour migration, the paper discusses the relational spatial and temporal nature of agency, the diverse features of worker experiences of precariousness, and the resul
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Kretsos, Lefteris, and Ilias Livanos. "The extent and determinants of precarious employment in Europe." International Journal of Manpower 37, no. 1 (2016): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-12-2014-0243.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the extent and determinants of the so-called precarious employment across Europe and using different measures and based on individual’s self-assessment. Design/methodology/approach – Data on over two million workers across Europe (EU-15) from the European Union Labour Force Survey are utilised and a Heckman selection approach is adopted. Findings – About one tenth of the total European workforce is in employment relationships that could be related to precariousness. The sources of precariousness are mainly involuntary part-time and temporar
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Seo, Hyojin. "‘Dual’ labour market? Patterns of segmentation in European labour markets and the varieties of precariousness." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 27, no. 4 (2021): 485–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10242589211061070.

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This article aims to empirically explore how European labour markets are segmented and who the outsiders are. The article moves beyond the dichotomous approach to understanding labour market division, often based solely on examining employment relationships. Taking a multi-dimensional approach to defining labour market precariousness, this study incorporates aspects such as income, job prospects and subjective insecurity. Latent Class Analysis is used on data taken from the 2015 European Working Conditions Survey to extend the traditional definition of outsider-ness. Four labour market segment
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Mediarta, Agus, and Ricardi S. Adnan. "PRECARIOUSNESS PADA CREATIVE LABOUR DI INDUSTRI FILM INDONESIA." Ultimart: Jurnal Komunikasi Visual 13, no. 2 (2020): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31937/ultimart.v13i2.1843.

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Dalam sistem produksi di industri film, mayoritas pekerjanya memiliki karakteristik umum berstatus pekerja lepas, bekerja dengan waktu fleksibel, berbasis proyek jangka pendek, dan tanpa kepastian jaminan kerja (job insecurity) dan sosial (social benefit and security). Area produksi merupakan pusat keberadaan industri film—seperti halnya industri-industri di lingkup seni-budaya atau yang kini populer dengan istilah industri kreatif—yang setiap produknya (judul film) bersifat unik. Tidak ada dua judul film dengan hasil dan cara produksi yang sama atau identik. Hal yang membuat aktivitas dan mod
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Kosmas, Petros, Antonis Theocharous, Elias Ioakimoglou, et al. "Mapping and Measuring the Phenomenon of Precariousness in the Labour Market: Challenges and Implications." Social Sciences 12, no. 2 (2023): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12020061.

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This research article presents an empirical model that takes economic vulnerability into consideration to measure and address the phenomenon of precarious work and precariousness. In order to achieve this, three satisfactory indicators were formulated, consisting of both individual and institutional levels and taking into account the country-specific relationships among the variables, depending on country-specific conditions. Based on this, the choice of homeownership is introduced instead of the eligibility for employment benefits. In this way, precarity has been examined as a condition in wh
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Clair, Amy, Aaron Reeves, Martin McKee, and David Stuckler. "Constructing a housing precariousness measure for Europe." Journal of European Social Policy 29, no. 1 (2018): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928718768334.

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There are concerns that the recovery from the Great Recession in Europe has left growing numbers of people facing precarious housing situations. Yet, to our knowledge, there is no comparative measure of housing precariousness in contrast to an extensive body of work on labour market precariousness. Here, we draw on a comparative survey of 31 European countries from the 2012 wave of European Union Survey of Income and Living Conditions to develop a novel housing precariousness measure. We integrate four dimensions of housing precariousness: security, affordability, quality and access to service
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Botyriute, Kamile. "Employment Precarization and Skilled Labour Migration in Western EU Countries." European Integration Studies 1, no. 17 (2023): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.eis.1.17.33651.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between employment precariousness and high skilled migration. There exists a large number of studies investigating the effects of precarious employment on various issues ranging from unemployment to job insecurity, however, the studies on precariousness effects on migration are scarce. In addition, in scholarly literature, high skilled migration in developed economies is presented as a specific migration with patterns differing from those from low-income countries or among those with lower educational attainment. For these reasons, data
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9

Adams, Zoe, and Simon Deakin. "Institutional Solutions to Precariousness and Inequality in Labour Markets." British Journal of Industrial Relations 52, no. 4 (2014): 779–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjir.12108.

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10

Клюс, Ю. І., and О. Г. Харковина. "INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE LABOUR MARKET IN CONDITIONS OF PRECARIOUS EMPLOYMENT." Підприємництво та інновації, no. 29 (November 27, 2023): 158–62. https://doi.org/10.32782/2415-3583/29.24.

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The article considers theoretical and methodological approaches to analysing institutional transformation of the labour market in conditions of widespread precarious forms of employment. The growth of unstable, temporary, low-paid and informal types of work, characteristic of precarisation, necessitates a review of traditional institutional mechanisms for regulating employment, social protection and labour relations in general. The article systematises scientific approaches to defining the nature of precariousness and its consequences for the social and labour sphere. A comparative analysis of
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Sconvegno, Manuela Galetto, Chiara Lasala, et al. "A Snapshot of Precariousness: Voices, Perspectives, Dialogues." Feminist Review 87, no. 1 (2007): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.fr.9400368.

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This collectively written article aims to offer a bird's eye view of the Italian debates about precarity in employment and life, as captured in discussions among participants in a focus group held in Milan in 2006. The chief topics that emerged from this discussion include the feminization of labour, feminist practices and methodologies, representation/participation, and guaranteed income. Here, we give as much space as possible to the diverse voices of participants and their strategies for transformation.
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Fantone, Laura. "Precarious Changes: Gender and Generational Politics in Contemporary Italy." Feminist Review 87, no. 1 (2007): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.fr.9400357.

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The issue of a generational exchange in Italian feminism has been crucial over the last decade. Current struggles over precariousness have revived issues previously raised by feminists of the 1970s, recalling how old forms of instability and precarious employment are still present in Italy. This essay starts from the assumption that precariousness is a constitutive aspect of many young Italian women's lives, young Italian feminist scholars have been discussing the effects of such precarity on their generation. This article analyses the literature produced by political groups of young scholars
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13

Louie, Amber M., Aleck S. Ostry, Michael Quinlan, Tessa Keegel, Jean Shoveller, and Anthony D. LaMontagne. "Empirical Study of Employment Arrangements and Precariousness in Australia." Articles 61, no. 3 (2007): 465–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014186ar.

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Much research on precarious employment compares permanent workers with one or two other broadly-defined employment categories. We developed a more refined method of examining precariousness by defining current employment arrangements in terms of job characteristics. These employment arrangement categories were then compared in terms of socio-demographics and self-reported job insecurity. This investigation was based on a cross-sectional population-based survey of a random sample of 1,101 working Australians. Eight mutually exclusive employment categories were identified: Permanent Full-time (4
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Tappe, Oliver. "Patterns of Precarity: Historical Trajectories of Vietnamese Labour Mobility." TRaNS: Trans -Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia 7, no. 1 (2019): 19–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/trn.2019.1.

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AbstractIn past and present Vietnam, the dialectic of precarity and resilience shapes the everyday lives of mobile labourers. Vietnamese labour mobility is characterised by an interplay between precariousness ‘at home’ and the uncertainties of migration. The paper aims to highlight continuities and contingencies in the longue durée of Vietnamese work migration through a historical contextualisation of precarious labour relations. Both colonial ‘coolie’ workers and present-day labour migrants share similar experiences, for example socioeconomic marginalisation in the regions of origin, opportun
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15

Lima, Henrique Espada. "Freedom, Precariousness, and the Law: Freed Persons Contracting out their Labour in Nineteenth-Century Brazil." International Review of Social History 54, no. 3 (2009): 391–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859009990356.

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SummaryThis essay discusses the relationship between Brazilian labour laws and the labour arrangements entered into by former slaves (libertos – freed persons) in Brazil during the nineteenth century. It discusses firstly how the definition of “contract” was important in guiding the labour laws on Brazilian national and immigrant workers, as well as on former slaves. By analysing a sample of labour contracts entered into by freed persons and recorded in the archives of notaries in the southern Brazilian city of Desterro (now Florianópolis) between the 1840s and 1887, this essay discusses too t
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Gauffin, Karl. "Precariousness on the Swedish labour market: A theoretical and empirical account." Economic and Labour Relations Review 31, no. 2 (2020): 279–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1035304620919206.

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The purpose of this article is to investigate emerging areas of precarious employment in Sweden. Based on the literature on dimensions of precariousness and neoliberalism, this article will begin with an analysis of the transitioning Swedish welfare state and the contextual environment of precarious employment in Sweden. This will serve as a point of departure for the development of an occupational classification scheme including measures of income and employment security. In an empirical analysis, the occupational classification will be applied to a population-based register material includin
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Fabrellas, Anna Ginès i. "Atypical work as flexible work: The rise if labour instability in the Spanish labour market." Z Problematyki Prawa Pracy i Polityki Socjalnej 1, no. 18 (2020): 61–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/zpppips.2020.18.04.

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The aim of the article is to analyze the Spanish labour law reforms adopted in a period of 10 years and their impact in terms of increasing or decreasing employment precariousness; particularly, in terms of increasing or decreasing labour instability through the promotion of atypical forms of work. The paper concludes that the legislative efforts aimed at promoting permanent employment mainly through reductions on Social Security contributions on behalf of the employer have been offset with other reforms that promote and favour atypical forms of work, such as fixed-term, training, internship,
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Bădoi, Delia. "Change and Continuity in Precariousness: Labour Market Policy, Gendered Pathways and COVID-19 Crisis." Revista Calitatea Vieții 32, no. 3 (2021): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46841/rcv.2021.03.04.

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The paper employs a theoretically grounded analysis on precarious employment interrelated with gender-based inequalities and labour market changes in the recent COVID-19 outbreak. The concept of precariousness involves a complex understanding of the insecurity of continuous employment on both institutional and individual level. While the post-Fordist society marked radical changes in the labour market, recent neoliberal policies created new vulnerable groups that experience insecurity, the blocking of professional opportunities and insufficient income over time. This article builds on the idea
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TONKIKH, N. V., and T. A. KAMAROVA. "APPRAISAL OF PRECARIOUSNESS DISTRIBUTION ON LABOUR MARKET IN SVERDLOVSK REGION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE BASIS OF SOCIAL RESEARCH." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Economics, no. 2 (58) (2017): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/1812-3988.2017.2.185-196.

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This article possesses units of the author's method of social research including problems connected with the application of precariousness forms on the Russian regional labor market. The precise attention is paid to the issues connected with the sample frame calculation alongside with the author's version of terminology like precariousness and its types. We also analyzed major results of the questionnaire of the enterprise managers in Sverdlovsk region for estimating scales and structures of precariousness on the labor market. Our research is also focused on identifying the employers' reasons
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de la Poza, Elena, Lucas Jodar, Paloma Merello, and Adrián Todoli-Signes. "EXPLAINING THE RISING PRECARIAT IN SPAIN." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 26, no. 1 (2020): 165–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/tede.2020.11332.

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Spanish GDP indicator figures recover while the risk of poverty has not stopped increasing since 2007 given the continuous austerity policies adopted by Governments, while labour and welfare conditions have worsened. A new phenomenon is emerging: the flattening of the Spanish middle class.This study proposes a model to quantify the number of individuals according to their level of precariousness in Spain. The model allows us to predict the behaviour of society in Spain given the mimetic nature of humans by constructing a discrete finite epidemiological model that classifies and quantifies the
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Ali, Waad K., K. Bruce Newbold, and Suzanne E. Mills. "The Geographies of Precarious Labour in Canada." Canadian Journal of Regional Science 43, no. 1 (2021): 58–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1083581ar.

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Using Statistics Canada’s 2011-2016 Labor Force Surveys, this paper examines the spatial dimensions of precarious forms of employment (PFE) in Canada. We first compare different PFEs across a range of geographies including national, provincial, census metropolitan areas and urban/rural areas. The results show that different PFEs exhibited distinct spatial patterns across space and scale. Second, using logistic regression models, results show that patterns in PFEs were reinforced by factors such as immigration status, gender, age, education, and income. These models further confirm that spatial
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Bădoi, Delia. "Ocuparea pe platformele digitale în contextul crizei COVID-19: Studiu de caz asupra personalului de livrare." Revista Calitatea Vieții 31, no. 2 (2020): 188–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.46841/rcv.2020.02.05.

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The article intends to critically analyse the implications of economic precariousness integrated into the platform work of food-delivery sector. The recent context of labour market crisis caused by the COVID-19 virus and assisted by the labour policy changes have brought recently on the public agenda the subject of digital employment. However, at the academic level, this subject has been sporadically analysed, marginalizing the dimensions related to the risks and vulnerabilities associated with the precarization effect on digital work. Therefore, by combining different analytical angles, focus
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Newman, Freya, and Elizabeth Humphrys. "Construction Workers in a Climate Precarious World." Critical Sociology 46, no. 4-5 (2019): 557–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0896920519880951.

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This paper examines climatic heat stress as a question of workplace health and safety in relation to at-risk and precarious labour. First, we argue that precarity is usefully understood as a phenomenon that is both generalised (all work is precarious given the function of labour under capitalism) and differentiated (experienced differently across geography, labour process and employment status). We frame climate change and labour relations as internally related and argue that climate change needs to be incorporated into the notion of precarity. Second, we explore the experience of construction
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Sefton, Terry. "The Precarity of Extracurricular Education in Ontario Schools during Labour Strife." Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, no. 201 (January 12, 2023): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1095481ar.

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Labour strife in the education sector in Ontario has repeatedly highlighted the precariousness of certain types of teaching and learning that are delivered under the catch-all designation extracurricular. This paper reviews education legislation in Ontario over the past 40 years that has impacted teachers’ right to strike; examines how teacher unions and the provincial government targeted extracurricular activities during collective bargaining; and considers how extracurricular activities have come to be an expected part of public education.
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Shier, Michael, John R. Graham, Mary Goitam, and Marilyn Eisenstat. "Young adult experiences with securing employment: perceptions of and experiences with employer discrimination and expectations hinder successful labour market attachment." Canadian Review of Social Policy, no. 70 (January 31, 2014): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5579840.

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The increasingly precarious nature of North America's labour market has created challenges for young adults in securing and maintaining adequate employment. In a study to better understand these barriers, one-to-one interviews and focus groups were conducted with 36 young adults (between ages 18 and 29) in a neighborhood in Toronto, Canada. Findings show that varying forms of discrimination experienced and perceived by young job seekers, along with expectations of employers within current labour markets, act as key barriers to successful labour market attachment. The findings suggest that
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Rizzo, Matteo, and Maurizio Atzeni. "Workers’ Power in Resisting Precarity: Comparing Transport Workers in Buenos Aires and Dar es Salaam." Work, Employment and Society 34, no. 6 (2020): 1114–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017020928248.

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The growing precariousness of employment across the world has radically altered the conditions upon which the representation of workers’ interests has traditionally been built, as it has posed challenges for established trade unions: individualized employment and fragmented identities have displaced the centrality of the workplace and the employee–employer relationship in framing collective issues of representation. In this article, we compare the processes of collective organization of two groups of precarious workers in the transport and delivery sector of Buenos Aires and Dar es Salaam. Thr
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O’Brady, Sean. "Rethinking precariousness and its evolution: A four-country study of work in food retail." European Journal of Industrial Relations 25, no. 4 (2018): 327–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959680118814339.

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This article analyses the expansion of precarious work in industrialized economies, integrating the welfare regime, risk shift and segmentation literatures. I examine trends in wages, working hours, pensions and healthcare in food retail in Canada, Germany, Sweden and the USA between 1980 and 2016. Precariousness increased in each country, but the form and degree of change differed markedly, reflecting the effects of product market competition, bargaining centralization and labour regulation.
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Wood, Helen. "The politics of hyperbole on Geordie Shore: Class, gender, youth and excess." European Journal of Cultural Studies 20, no. 1 (2016): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367549416640552.

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This article discusses MTV’s Geordie Shore against the backcloth of current social conditions for working-class youth. It suggests that the aesthetic, physical and discursive features of excess represent hyperbole, produced from within an affective situation of precariousness and routed through the labour relations of media visibility. Hyper-glamour, hyper-sex and hyper-emotion are responses to the ideologies of the future-projected, self-governing neoliberal subject and to the contemporary gendered contradictions of sexually proclivity and monogamous heteronormativity. By ‘flaunting’ the real
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Krapež, Katarina. "Regulation of temporary agency work and the modern labor market: a case study of Slovenia." Stanovnistvo 62, no. 1 (2024): 127–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.59954/stnv.599.

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Temporary Agency Work (TAW) is a unique employment model involving a three-way relationship between a posted worker, an employment agency, and a client organization, enabling clients to adjust their labour force in response to fluctuating demands, but also raising concerns about job precariousness. Achieving a balance between flexibility and employment and social security is crucial for integrating TAW effectively into the labour market.TAW arrangements within the labour markets of the EU are confronted by specific contemporary dynamics, including fluctuations and seasonality of labour demands
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Ingarra, Nicolò Maria. "The Obsolescence of Labour? Philosophical-Political Reflections on Contemporary Manifestations of Labour." Proceedings of The Global Conference on Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2024): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/gssconf.v2i1.509.

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The coordinates of contemporary labour are in continuous and rapid transformation. On the one hand, precariousness and flexibility are watchwords in today’s labour policies. On the other hand, the encroachment of working time into living time, as well as the accelerated platformisation and automation of workplaces, leads us to reflect on the issue of human dignity and freedom. Already in the middle of the last century, the philosopher of technique Günther Anders questioned whether the obsolescence of the human being does also concern the obsolescence of labour. In fact, he had already foreseen
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Avdikos, Vasilis, and Athanasios Kalogeresis. "The uneven regional geography of labour precariousness: the case of Greek design industry." Cultural Trends 27, no. 3 (2018): 187–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09548963.2018.1473981.

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MARTÍNEZ-GAYO, GEMA. "¿Empleos cinco estrellas? Reflexión sobre la precariedad laboral en la hostelería española." REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE TURISMO, EMPRESA Y TERRITORIO 3, no. 2 (2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/riturem.v3i2.12283.

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ResumenLa hostelería es uno de pilares del turismo, y de la economía española, tanto por la evolución de los datos de negocio como su aportación al Producto Interior Bruto. Pero sus buenas cifras no pueden ocultar que su fuerza laboral soporta unas duras condiciones de trabajo que los sitúan frecuentemente ante situaciones de vulnerabilidad. Para conocer si el empleo en la industria turística española puede considerarse precario se llevó a cabo un estudio de fuentes documentales relacionadas con la precariedad laboral y un análisis de fuentes secundarias que nos facilitaron datos relativos a l
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Ambrosi De la Cadena, Marco. "Labour and consumption. A new opportunity for capitalism resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic." Religación. Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades 5, no. 26 (2020): 188–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.46652/rgn.v5i26.735.

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The article presents a philosophical discussion about how the economic restructuring after the COVID-19 recession is based on two main factors: labour precariousness and consumption stimulation. From a review of data and literature about global economic growth and incomes from big companies like Amazon, it is possible to suggest that capitalism is facing a decline yet not a structural crisis. Nonetheless, labour after the outbreak is damaged by the application of flexibilization and informality – particularly telecommuting and immaterial labour – as seen in countries like Ecuador, Italy, India
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Kujur, John. "Autonomy to Perpetual Dependence: Changing Occupational Patterns of Adivasis in India." Social Change 52, no. 4 (2022): 565–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00490857221110637.

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The study delves into the occupational precariousness among adivasis and scrutinises the issues of adivasi migrant labour which have been reflected in the Disha Foundation’s report on Tribal Livelihood Migration in India (2021). The study disseminates that while land alienation has engendered livelihood insecurity among adivasis, the politics of identity and dominant pedagogical paradigm have intensified their occupational vulnerability which eventually turned a large section of them into precarious labour. These three factors together explain the increasing migrant labour among them in differ
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Vives, Alejandra, Marcelo Amable, Montserrat Ferrer, et al. "Employment Precariousness and Poor Mental Health: Evidence from Spain on a New Social Determinant of Health." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/978656.

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Background.Evidence on the health-damaging effects of precarious employment is limited by the use of one-dimensional approaches focused on employment instability. This study assesses the association between precarious employment and poor mental health using the multidimensional Employment Precariousness Scale.Methods.Cross-sectional study of 5679 temporary and permanent workers from the population-based Psychosocial Factors Survey was carried out in 2004-2005 in Spain. Poor mental health was defined as SF-36 mental health scores below the 25th percentile of the Spanish reference for each respo
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Hlatshwayo, Mondli. "Workers’ education under conditions of precariousness: Re-imagining workers’ education." Economic and Labour Relations Review 31, no. 1 (2019): 96–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1035304619879574.

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The increase in precarious forms of work has been extensively investigated by scholars. However, the implications of precarity for workers’ education have not been adequately explored. There is a great need for an approach to workers’ education that will advance the social and economic interests of precarious workers and other marginalised communities who are becoming a major segment of the workforce. Based on in-depth interviews, this article identifies education regarding wages, women and work, working conditions, labour laws and practical skills like public speaking, reading and writing as
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De Andres, María Isabel, Emilio Congregado, and María Concepción Román. "Precariousness in employment mediated by digital platforms. Evidence from Europe." Revista de Economía Mundial, no. 66 (March 27, 2024): 129–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33776/rem.vi66.8065.

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Is precarity inherent to employment when it is mediated by a digital platform, or does employment precarity have other causes? Using the first wave of the European survey on collaborative economy and employment (COLLEEM, hereinafter), we identify different types of precarity among platform workers by using different operationalizations of this phenomenon. Our results indicate that i) the probability of precarity in on-demand platform work varies according to the type of employment and to certain sociodemographic characteristics; ii) findings are sensitive to the dimension of precarity that we
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Muñoz-Comet, Jacobo, and Stephanie Steinmetz. "Trapped in Precariousness? Risks and Opportunities of Female Immigrants and Natives Transitioning from Part-Time Jobs in Spain." Work, Employment and Society 34, no. 5 (2020): 749–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017020902974.

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Using panel data from the Spanish Labour Force Survey (2008–2016), we explore the risks and opportunities of job transitions (to unemployment, inactivity, full-time work and promotion) of female immigrants and natives in part-time work. This is the first study examining the two possible functions of part-time employment (stepping stone or trap) for different types of women across different working time categories. It contributes to the ongoing discussion about the function of non-standard work by applying an intersectional lens. Our results confirm that the signalling of different types of par
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Dias Paes, Mariana Armond. "To be dependent in the Brazilian Empire: land and labour in court cases." Población & Sociedad 27, no. 2 (2020): 8–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.19137/pys-2020-270202.

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This article examines the arguments used in an 1835 court case filed before the Court of Appeals of Rio de Janeiro. This analysis highlights t hat: a) the considerable number of African slaves and the existence of a shared culture in the South Atlantic had a strong impact on freedmen’s and freedwomen’s experiences of freedom; b) masters resisted freedpersons demands for rights and tried to sust ai n dependency relations; and c) in a context of precariousness of freedom, it was paramount to be recognized by the community as a free person and access to land played a central role in this recognit
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Quintana, Luis, Carlos Salas, Christian Duarte, and Ronny Correa‐Quezada. "Regional inequality and labour precariousness: An empirical regional analysis for Brazil, Mexico and Equador." Regional Science Policy & Practice 12, no. 1 (2020): 61–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rsp3.12251.

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Bejakovic, Predrag. "Informality, Labour Mobility and Precariousness: Supplementing the State for the Invisible and the Vulnerable." Public Sector Economics 47, no. 1 (2023): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3326/pse.47.1.6.

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Reza, Selim. "Hyper-individualized recruitment: Rural-urban labour migration and precarious construction work in Bangladesh." Migration, Mobility, & Displacement 2, no. 2 (2016): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/mmd22201615019.

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Indirect recruitment through individual recruiters triggers specific areas of precarious employment in the construction sector of Bangladesh. This paper critically examines the navigating role of individual recruiters in determining precarious work conditions for the rural-urban migrant labourers. It unpacks the inter-connections between recruitment practices, rural-urban labour migration and precarious employment in the construction sector of Bangladesh. Taking the case study of migrant construction labourers in Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, it draws on surveys and in-depth interview
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Pulignano, Valeria, and Nadja Doerflinger. "Expanding social actor-based explanations in labour market dualisation research." Employee Relations 40, no. 1 (2018): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/er-12-2016-0239.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to contribute conceptually to debate on labour market dualisation by proposing a macro-micro and micro-macro (or macro-micro-macro) analytical approach to integrate actor-based explanations in the study of labour market dualisation. Design/methodology/approach This is a conceptual paper emphasising the need to combine qualitative and quantitative data and methods in studying the nature and incidence of labour market dualisation. Findings To study social divides – as a manifestation of labour market dualisation and, more generally, fragmentation – macro-micr
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HOFFMANN, MICHAEL PETER. "From Bonded to Industrial Labour: Precarity, Maoism, and ethnicity in a modern industrial factory in western Nepal." Modern Asian Studies 52, no. 6 (2018): 1917–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x17000415.

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AbstractThis article focuses on how people who formerly worked as bonded labourers adapt to the new realities of an insecure capitalist labour market. It examines how the past shapes the uncertain labour situation of the present, including resistance. The article reflects on the current experiences of precarious labour at industrial sites in western Nepal. It describes how former bonded labourers and their descendants have begun working as contract workers in a modern industrial food-processing factory, with the help of contractors related to them by kin. The article further shows that one of
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Ayaz, Muhammad, Muhammad Junaid Ashraf, and Trevor Hopper. "Precariousness, Gender, Resistance and Consent in the Face of Global Production Network’s ‘Reforms’ of Pakistan’s Garment Manufacturing Industry." Work, Employment and Society 33, no. 6 (2019): 895–912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017019870735.

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This case study of the restructuring of Pakistan’s garment manufacturing industry explores how attempts to increase capital’s control over the labour process intersect with local patriarchal structures and trigger workers’ reflexivity and agency causing unanticipated consequences. Using Archer’s notion of agency, the article examines the theoretical space where capitalism meets patriarchy, and both are reproduced. The focus on reflexivity, anchored between objective contexts and agents’ personal concerns, helps theorize capital–labour–gender relations in global supply chains and explains worke
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Koumarianos, Evangelos, Apostolos Kapsalis, and Nikolaos Avgeris. "Social security compliance in times of crisis. Evaluating the factors for non-compliance in the HORECA sectors in Greece." Social Cohesion and Development 14, no. 2 (2021): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/scad.25742.

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This article studies the impact of the economic recession, labor market deregulation and social security reforms on the level of non-compliance in Greece. It examines the theoretical framework of non-compliance in post-industrial economies, as well as the design of social security systems in preventing contribution evasion. To assess the evolution of non-compliance, especially under conditions of crisis, we examine the results of the INE-GSEE survey on the HORECA sector. According toour research findings, employers follow non-compliant practices in order to maximize their profits, taking advan
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Bertolini, Sonia, Sonia Hofaecker, and Paola Torrioni. "Labour Market Flexibility and Home-leaving in Different Welfare States: Does Labour Force and Contractual Status Matter?" Studies of Transition States and Societies 10, no. 3 (2018): 28–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2571571.

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This paper examines the impact of the labour market and the employment status on leaving the parental home in France, Germany and Italy. In particular, temporary employment has concentrated disproportionately among young labour market entrants without safe labour market anchorage. One consequence for young adults remaining in unemployment or non-permanent jobs is the postponement of important decisions in their private lives such as home-leaving; whereas the length of postponement depends on the institutional context. Less attention has been paid to the analysis of education-specific patterns
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Quintela, Pedro. "Armano, Emiliana; Bove, Arianna; Murgia, Annalisa (orgs.) (2017), Mapping Precariousness, Labour Insecurity and Uncertain Livelihoods." Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais, no. 116 (September 1, 2018): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rccs.7567.

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Howe, Joanna. "Laurie Berg, Migrant Rights at Work: Law’s Precariousness at the Intersection of Migration and Labour." Journal of Industrial Relations 59, no. 1 (2017): 110–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185616678368b.

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Jagannathan, Srinath, and Premalatha Packirisamy. "Love in the midst of precariousness: lamenting the trappings of labour in de-intellectualized worlds." DECISION 46, no. 2 (2019): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40622-019-00215-8.

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