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Journal articles on the topic 'Labour union'

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1

Finseraas, Henning, Marianne Røed, and Pål Schøne. "Labour immigration and union strength." European Union Politics 21, no. 1 (2019): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116519881194.

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Is labour mobility in the European Union a threat to the strength of unions? We argue that the combination of cheap labour, workforce heterogeneity and low unionisation among labour immigrants is a potential challenge for unions. The challenge will be severe if immigration affects natives’ unionisation. We use Norwegian administrative data in a natural experiment framework to examine this claim. The 2004 European Union expansion led to a rapid increase in labour migration to the building and construction industry, but licensing demands protected some workers from the labour supply shock. We sh
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2

Heo, Kyongsun, and Jinhan Pae. "Labour unions and corporate pension policy." International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting 17, no. 1 (2023): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33094/ijaefa.v17i1.1017.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of labour unions on corporate pension policies. Using firm-level labour union data, it examines whether organized labour mitigates the understatement of pension liabilities on the statement of financial position. Next, we examine whether union presence affects external corporate pension funding. We find that firms with labour unions tend to report smaller actuarial gains (or larger actuarial losses) associated with the remeasurement of pension liabilities, suggesting that labour unions play a monitoring role in the reporting of corporate p
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Hu, Enhua, Maolong Zhang, Hongmei Shan, Long Zhang, and Yaqing Yue. "Job satisfaction and union participation in China." Employee Relations 40, no. 6 (2018): 964–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/er-10-2017-0245.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to offer empirical evidence on whether and how the work experiences of employees in China influence their union-related attitudes and behaviours. Design/methodology/approach The authors developed a mediated moderation model to examine how job satisfaction and labour relations climate interactively affect union participation and whether union commitment mediates the interactive effects. A total of 585 employees from enterprises in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and Fujian province of China were surveyed to verify the model. Findings Job satisfaction was n
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Berdahl, Loleen, Stephen White, David McGrane, and Michael M. Atkinson. "Symbols, Self-Interest and Labour Policy Attitudes: Evidence from Saskatchewan." Articles 69, no. 4 (2015): 665–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028107ar.

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Unions in many Canadian jurisdictions are facing policy changes that limit (or attempt to limit) their practices. Despite growing pressure on unions as governments restructure labour policies, there is scant research examining public attitudes towards either unions or labour policies. To what extent does the general public support or oppose these changes to labour policy? What factors drive public opinion about labour policy changes? This paper uses data from a telephone survey administered after the 2011 Saskatchewan provincial election to explore public attitudes towards labour policy change
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Yaroshenko, Oleg, Olena Moskalenko, Olena Sereda, Mykola Inshyn, and Yuliia Burniagina. "The Role of Trade Unions as a Subject of Social Partnership in Resolving Labour Disputes." REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION 4, no. 7 (2022): 147–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52028/rbadr.v4i7.9.

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The relevance of this scientific work which focuses on trade unions as subjects of social partnership to resolve labor disputes lies in the need to enhance the role of trade union organisations in the mechanism of implementation of social partnership activities in resolving labour disputes. The purpose of this article is to conduct an analysis of trade union activities in general, highlighting its main characteristics and principles on which such activities are based, and also to investigate what is the role of trade unions as the subjects of social partnership. The scientific work was aimed a
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Budiono, Abdul Rachmad. "Hak Kebebasan Berserikat Bagi Pekerja Sebagai Hak Konstitusional." Jurnal Konstitusi 13, no. 4 (2016): 788. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/jk1345.

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Article 28E paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia guarantees the right of everyone to freedom of association, assembly, and to express opinions. Thus, the right of workers or labours to freedom of association is guaranteed by the Constitution. The principle which is embedded in the 1945 Constitution has been incorporated into Law Number 21 Year 2000 concerning Labour Union. The substance of the rights to freedom of association aims to give bargaining power to workers represented by the union against employers. The bargaining position of labour unions is expected t
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Bowden, Bradley. "Australian Union Transformation and the Challenge for Labour Historians." Labour History: Volume 118, Issue 1 118, no. 1 (2020): 105–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/jlh.2020.6.

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The purpose of this article is two-fold. First, it confronts misconceptions that explain union decline in Australia; misconceptions that are entrenched in labour history and industrial relations scholarship. We are told that decline “commenced in the early 1980s,” when in fact it began in 1948; that union decline primarily results from attacks by conservative governments “bent on their destruction,” when the rate of decline has often been steepest under Labor governments; that unions invariably redress the plight of society’s poorest, when union agreements negotiated in retail and hospitality
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8

McDonnell, John, John Hendy, Fran Heathcote, and Alex Gordon. "The Forward March of Labour Resumed." Theory & Struggle 125, no. 1 (2024): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/theory.2024.12.

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This article, which explores the development of a new wave of industrial struggles, derives from a session at the symposium held in November 2023 to mark the 90th anniversary of the Marx Memorial Library and Workers’ School (MML). As the chair, John McDonnell MP explained that these mobilisations have been on a scale not seen for a generation; trade unions have been campaigning around pay, but also around working conditions and the future of their services, particularly public services. These struggles have been mobilising a new generation of trade unionists, demonstrating what can be achieved
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9

Wood, Geoffrey, and Pauline Dibben. "The Challenges Facing the South African Labour Movement." Articles 63, no. 4 (2008): 671–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/019542ar.

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There is a growing body of literature on the role and impact of unions in the developing world, and on their ability to mobilize members against a background of neo-liberal reforms. The South African trade union movement represents a source of inspiration to organized labour worldwide, but has faced many challenges over the years. This article engages with debates on union solidarity and worker democracy, and draws on the findings of a nationwide survey of members of the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) to explore the extent of fragmentation according to gender, age, skill level
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10

Milner, Susan. "The International Labour Movement and the Limits of Internationalism: the International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres, 1901–1913." International Review of Social History 33, no. 1 (1988): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859000008610.

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SummaryDespite an abundance of literature on the Second International relatively little is known about the work of the International Secretariat of National Trade Union Centres (ISNTUC). Foundect in 1901 by the German and Scandinavian labour leaders, this exclusively trade union International (the forerunner of the post-war International Federation of Trade Unions) included representatives of most of the major labour movements of Europe and the USA. Under German leadership it occupied itself with exclusively trade union issues, a limitation which was contested by revolutionary labour federatio
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Longstreth, Frank H. "From Corporatism to Dualism? Thatcherism and the Climacteric of British Trade Unions in the 1980s." Political Studies 36, no. 3 (1988): 413–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9248.1988.tb00239.x.

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This article examines the impact on British trade unions of the break in relations with the government, the economic recession and labour market developments in the 1980s. The shift towards a programme of ‘labour exclusion’ is related to specific policies designed to weaken trade unions and liberalize labour markets. A close investigation of data on union organization and activity indicates that, despite evident reversals, a full-scale de-institutionalization of industrial relations is not occurring. However, the links between government policies and longer-term socioeconomic trends pose sever
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Salamon, Errol. "(De)valuing Intern Labour: Journalism Internship Pay Rates and Collective Representation in Canada." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 13, no. 2 (2015): 438–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v13i2.573.

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Unpaid journalism internships have attracted increasing media coverage, but they have received limited scholarly attention. This paper traces the connections between trade unions (in unionized media organizations) and the labour conditions marking journalism internships. While some unions can be complicit in sustaining the exploitation and devaluation of interns with regard to the standard market value of entry-level labour, other unions have fought to establish internships, locking higher salaries into collective agreements. Building on the concept of precarity, this article surveys internshi
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13

Brigden, Cathy. "Unions and Collective Bargaining in 2008." Journal of Industrial Relations 51, no. 3 (2009): 365–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185609104303.

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For Australian unions, 2008 was the first year with a federal labour government in office after more than a decade of conservative government. Attention focused on the promised dismantling of the Work Choices legislation and the introduction of a new legislative framework, although it took until late November for the Fair Work Bill to be introduced into federal parliament. Confronting a disappointing decline in union membership levels, a number of union campaigns focused on recollectivizing workplaces. For other unions, collective bargaining with employers was a frustrating experience, as was
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Tom, Jr., Ratemo. "Demeaning face of politics and bureaucracy in labour movement in Kenya: A quest for an effective labour law." Novum Jus 16, no. 2 (2022): 341–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14718/novumjus.2022.16.2.13.

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The Constitution of Kenya, 2010, the Labour Relations Act, 2007, and the Employment Act, 2007, along with several other labour statutes, are designed to facilitate the establishment of employer-employee unions that play a significant role in safeguarding the social, political, and economic rights/interests of their registered members. Employers and employees generally need a conducive environment to perform their daily duties. Of late, however, continuous interference from political and state machineries in the running of union activities has proved to be a bedrock for regular internal dispute
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15

Syed Annuar, Sharifah Nursyahidah. "Democratisation and the Labour Struggle." Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights 8, no. 2 (2024): 370. https://doi.org/10.19184/jseahr.v8i2.45220.

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Trade unions are proliferating in Malaysia despite the presence of a semi-authoritarian climate. Comparatively, Indonesia is observing a decline in trade unions and respective membership despite a developing democracy. The present study aims to assess the trade unions in Malaysian and Indonesian Borneo that are rarely given attention. The literature reveals that the national culture significantly influences trade unions in both regions. For instance, the trade unions in Malaysian Borneo are highly distinctive compared to those of Peninsular Malaysia. Subsequently, national culture, including i
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Thomas, Adrien. "Cross-border labour markets and the role of trade unions in representing migrant workers’ interests." Journal of Industrial Relations 62, no. 2 (2020): 235–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185619889073.

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New patterns of labour migration are reshaping labour markets and raising new challenges for labour market actors, especially trade unions. This article critically discusses unionization strategies targeting migrant workers and the political and organizational dilemmas involved, taking as an example the case of Luxembourg, a founding member of the European Union with a highly internationalized labour market. Relying on qualitative research and survey results, this article sets out the strategies adopted by trade unions to unionize migrant workers, before discussing the dilemmas and tensions re
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Cohen, Tamara. "Limiting Organisational Rights of Minority Unions: POPCRU v Ledwaba 2013 11 BLLR 1137 (LC)." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 17, no. 5 (2017): 2227. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2014/v17i5a2162.

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The Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 unequivocally promotes the policy choice of majoritarianism, in furtherance of orderly collective bargaining and the democratisation of the workplace. The majoritarian model aims to minimise the proliferation of trade unions in a single workplace and to encourage the system of a representative trade union.Section 18(1) of the Labour Relations Act enables majority unions to enter into collective agreements setting thresholds of representivity for the granting of access, stop-order and trade-union leave rights to minority unions. In furtherance of the majorita
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18

Malcomson, James M. "Trade union labour contracts." European Economic Review 31, no. 1-2 (1987): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(87)90025-0.

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19

Savkovic, Marina, and Jelena Gajic. "Youth in the contemporary labour markets: A comparison of European Union and Serbia." Sociologija 58, no. 3 (2016): 450–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1603450s.

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Youth unemployment in Serbia is almost twice as higher than it is the average of European Union member states. Assuming how certain similarity exists between Serbia?s and EU?s labour market, our objective is to identify these similarities and differences related to labour maket conditions. In this context, we are discussing following topics: unemployment indicators, labor market flexibility, qualitative labour market mismatch, work migrations of the youth, family legacy influence on employment outcomes and labor market policies. Based on comparative analysis of relevant researches and current
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Kruger, Johan, and Clarence Itumeleng Tshoose. "The Impact of the Labour Relations Act on Minority Trade Unions: A South African Perspective." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 16, no. 4 (2017): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2013/v16i4a2416.

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The advent of the new political dispensation in 1994 heralded the coming of a new labour dispensation. Labour relations and labour policies changed significantly from that which prevailed under the previous government. The review of the labour legislation framework was at that stage a priority for the new government, with specific focus on the review of the collective bargaining dispensation. The abuse of trade unions under the previous government gave rise to a unique entrenchment of labour rights in the Constitution. The drafters thereof were determined to avoid a repetition of this abuse af
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Soon-Beng, Chew, and Rosalind Chew. "Union Social Responsibility: A Necessary Public Good in a Globalized World." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 26, Issue 4 (2010): 435–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2010027.

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Almost all countries have been adversely affected by the global financial crisis, and almost all countries have resorted to expansionary fiscal policy to boost domestic demand and to contain unemployment. Many countries have also tried to reduce labour costs to contain redundancies. One possible consequence of cutting labour costs is that unions and workers will protest and resist the cost-cutting measures. In addition, labour unions have made demands on their respective governments to reduce the import of goods and foreign workers in order to protect jobs. In the case of Greece, the governmen
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Renshaw, Patrick. "Why Shouldn't a Union Man Be a Union Man? The ILGWU and FOUR." Journal of American Studies 29, no. 2 (1995): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875800020818.

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Historians generally agree that in the 1950s and 1960s organized labour in the United States had become thoroughly bureaucratized. This is often explained as part of a general process of growth and maturity. In their lean, radical youth in the 1930s, those American unions which had launched the Congress of Industrial Organizations had aimed at two targets: to organize and bargain collectively, as promised by the 1935 National Labor Relations Act; and then to use this power to press for wider industrial democracy and social reform. By the time the CIO was reunited with the American Federation o
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García, Magaly Rodríguez. "Constructing Labour Regionalism in Europe and the Americas, 1920s–1970s." International Review of Social History 58, no. 1 (2012): 39–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859012000752.

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AbstractThis article provides an analysis of the construction of labour regionalism between the 1920s and 1970s. By means of a comparative examination of the supranational labour structures in Europe and the Americas prior to World War II and of the decentralized structure of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU), I attempt to defend the argument that regionalism was a labour leaders' construct that responded to three issues: the quest for power among the largest trade-union organizations within the international trade-union movement; mutual distrust between labour leade
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Давлетгильдеев, Рустам, Rustam Davletgildeev, Ольга Сычева, and Olga Sycheva. "International and Legal Cooperation Development on Labour Migration Issues: from EurAsEC to Eurasian Economic Union." Journal of Russian Law 3, no. 6 (2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11444.

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This article is devoted to the analysis of international and legal cooperation in the area of labor migration in the Eurasian Economic Community and the Eurasian Economic Union. The authors study background for the creation and history of the Common Economic Space and the Customs Union, one of the main purposes of which is the creation and operation of a common labour market. The authors perform the analysis taking into account similarities and differences of legal regulation of the issue under consideration in the European Union, and make comparison. The authors point out to the continuity pr
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Alho, Rolle. "Trade Union Responses to Labour Immigrants: Selective Solidarity." Finnish Yearbook of Population Research 48 (January 1, 2013): 77–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.23979/fypr.48547.

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The Finnish service sector trade union Palvelualojen ammattiliitto or Service Union United has the largest amount of migrant members of all Finnish trade unions. It walks the narrow line between defending the perceived interests of its members from the ‘threat’ of labour immigration, and simultaneously trying to act as an immigrant-friendly force. This qualitative case study analyses the outcomes of the union’s strategies in questions related to immigration. The outcomes affect different immigrant groups in a different manner. Furthermore, the established quasi-state character of the Finnish t
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Lewkowicz, Jacek, and Anna Lewczuk. "An Institutional Approach to Trade Union Density. The Case of Legal Origins and Political Ideology." Central European Economic Journal 2, no. 49 (2018): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ceej-2017-0008.

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Abstract Which institutions may be important in terms of trade union density and how significant they are? Although the status of trade unions may be very different among states, unions are still a very meaningful component of labour markets. In this paper, we contribute to the debate about the institutions that may affect the outcome of trade unions in different legal systems. Firstly, we draw on the theoretical underpinnings of trade union activity and density. Then, we conduct an empirical analysis of the relationships between trade union density in a particular country, country’s legal ori
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Boccalatte, Kaylee. "Labour economy: do unions really influence sourcing decisions?" Journal of Management History 26, no. 1 (2019): 19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmh-04-2019-0025.

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Purpose This article aims to uncover the influence employment relations, and more specifically union avoidance has on the decision to outsource road transport. Employment Relations literature often attributes outsourcing decision to decollectivist strategies, minimising the influence unions have in their workplaces or to labour cost reduction objectives. These explanations, however, fail to explain why some firms do not outsource when their sourcing structure incurs greater union involvement or industrial relation. Design/methodology/approach The author examines two case studies. Company A and
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Leschke, Janine, and Kurt Vandaele. "Explaining leaving union membership by the degree of labour market attachment: Exploring the case of Germany." Economic and Industrial Democracy 39, no. 1 (2015): 64–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143831x15603456.

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By particularly stressing the weaker labour market attachment of workers with non-standard contracts, this article contributes to the rather unexplored issue of mainly non-union-related reasons for leaving trade unions. Germany has been selected as a case study because German unions experienced a steady decline in membership, while at the same time non-standard employment arrangements increased considerably and more so than the European average. Using the German Socio-Economic Panel data, the authors construct a labour market attachment variable capturing different degrees of attachment. Their
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Yates, Charlotte A. B. "Segmented labour, united unions? How unions in Canada cope with increased diversity." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 11, no. 4 (2005): 617–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890501100410.

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As the labour force in Western industrial democracies becomes more diverse, union strategies for organising and representing these workers need to change. With a particular emphasis on union strategies for recruiting new members, this article demonstrates how slow unions have been to adapt to the changing labour market and labour force. Drawing on data from Canada, the article examines the challenges faced by unions in representing women and immigrants, especially those from racial minorities who constitute a growing proportion of recent immigrants to Canada. It then explores the additional ch
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Schenk, Chris. "Forum: Reorganizing Unions Union Organizing: an Ontario Labour Perspective." Studies in Political Economy 74, no. 1 (2004): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19187033.2004.11675144.

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Heinrich, Steffen, Karen Shire, and Hannelore Mottweiler. "Fighting (for) the margins: Trade union responses to the emergence of cross-border temporary agency work in the European Union." Journal of Industrial Relations 62, no. 2 (2020): 210–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022185619900649.

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Recent research suggests that trade unions in the European Union have become more receptive towards temporary and migrant workers and recognise their distinct interests. This article investigates to what extent this shift in attitude informs union responses to cross-border temporary agency work, an important variant of migrant non-standard work in the European Union. This employment form entails several potential lines of intra-labour conflicts of interests, that is, insider versus outsider and domestic versus migrant workers, and thus offers a particularly promising case to study whether and
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Miruka, Collins Ogutu. "The depletion of narrative resources in the Kenyan trade union movement." Journal of Governance and Regulation 4, no. 4 (2015): 704–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v4_i4_c6_p5.

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We discuss in this study the problems of mobilization and effectiveness faced by Kenyan trade unions. In a country with high levels of unemployment and weak labour legislation, it is imperative that the labour movement devise ways of remaining relevant and effective. We combine in-depth interviews with a qualitative assessment of secondary documents on trade unions in Kenya. We do this by looking at topics addressed, characterizations of unions as well as major actors such as union leaders, workers, and political leaders. We argue that labour leaders need to enrich their vocabularies of persua
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Revenko, Nikolai Sergeevich. "International labor migration policy of the European Union." Contemporary Europe, no. 5 (December 15, 2023): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0201708323050091.

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The cross-border movement of labour is associated with an objective need for the host country to accept and comply with the relevant rules. This problem has always existed for the European Union and its member states due to the attractiveness of the region for migrant workers, relatively high standard of living and the widely diversified sectoral structure of the economy. Based on the analysis of the relevant directives, the article chronologises the stages of regulation of international labour migration in the EU with an emphasis on the present. Close attention is given to the EU regulatory p
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Bartkiw, Timothy J. "Unions and Temporary Help Agency Employment." Articles 67, no. 3 (2012): 453–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1012539ar.

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Temporary help agency employment (THAE) is a peculiar and often precarious employment form that has become increasingly salient in Canada in recent decades. Seeking to advance both the literatures on precarious work and union renewal, this article examines the effects of the expansion of this unique employment form upon labour unions, and union responses to this phenomenon. The study employed a qualitative exploratory method, involving twenty-four interviews with key informants from fourteen large labour unions, two union federations, and the Toronto-based workers’ centre known as the “Workers
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Alho, Rolle. "Trade Union Responses to Transnational Labour Mobility in the Finnish-Estonian Context." Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies 3, no. 3 (2013): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.19154/njwls.v3i3.3015.

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This article examines trade union strategies in relation to labor migration in Estonia and Finland, drawing on face-to-face interviews with trade unionists and official union statements. The study considers the national trade union strategies located in two separate but interconnected localities that represent different approaches to market economy. Previous research suggests that the national industrial relations system is a key factor in explaining unions’ labor migration strategies. Unions operating in liberal market economies are claimed to be more open toward immigration and more inclusiv
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Tattersall, Amanda. "Powerful Community Relationships and Union Renewal in Australia." Articles 61, no. 4 (2007): 589–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014762ar.

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Terms such as labour-community coalitions, community unionism and social movement unionism are important features of current strategies for union renewal. This article develops a three-part framework of union-community relationships, from ad hoc to deeply engaged relationships. Criteria such as common interest, coalition structure, scale and union participation are identified as important variables for relationship variation and campaign success. The article explores the framework by analyzing three case studies from Sydney, Australia, involving the central labour council—Unions NSW. The paper
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Lang, Karen, and Mona-Josée Gagnon. "Brazilian Trade Unions." Articles 64, no. 2 (2009): 250–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/037920ar.

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Many analysts of Brazilian industrial relations share a determinist vision of the country’s trade unionism, according to which the unions maintain a paradoxical yet atavistic relationship with the heavy body of laws that provide them with advantages while limiting their freedom. We tested this vision by conducting field enquiries into the daily activities of two Brazilian unions: the ABC Metalworkers Union and the Seamstress Union for the Sao Paulo and Osasco Region. In this article, we present the results of our case studies and what they reveal about Brazilian trade unionism’s relationship w
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Afonso, Alexandre, Samir Negash, and Emily Wolff. "Closure, equality or organisation: Trade union responses to EU labour migration." Journal of European Social Policy 30, no. 5 (2020): 528–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928720950607.

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This paper explores trade union strategies to protect wages in the face of EU migration after the enlargement of the European Union. We argue that unions have three instruments at their disposal to deal with the risks linked to downward wage pressure: closure through immigration control, equalisation through collective bargaining and minimum wages, and the organisation of migrant workers. Using comparative case studies of Sweden, Germany and the UK, we show how different types of power resources shape union strategies: unions with substantial organisational resources (in Sweden) relied on a la
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Rulashe, Tando. "A theory-based analysis of labour unions in the South African Public Service." Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan 14, no. 3 (2025): 751–71. https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v14i3.15265.

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This study provides a theory-based analysis of labour unions in the South African Public Service (SAPS), focusing on the evolving dynamics of labour relations, power structures, and collective bargaining processes. The research investigates how both historical legacies and contemporary socio-economic conditions shape the role of unions within the public sector. Specifically, the study examines the influence of apartheid-era policies, post-apartheid reforms, and the impact of global economic trends on labour organisations. Theoretical frameworks such as institutional theory, social movement the
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Meyer, Brett. "Learning to Love the Government." World Politics 68, no. 3 (2016): 538–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887116000058.

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One counterintuitive variation in wage-setting regulation is that countries with the highest labor standards and strongest labor movements are among the least likely to set a statutory minimum wage. This, the author argues, is due largely to trade union opposition. Trade unions oppose the minimum wage when they face minimal low-wage competition, which is affected by the political institutions regulating industrial action, collective agreements, and employment, as well as by the skill and wage levels of their members. When political institutions effectively regulate low-wage competition, unions
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Sobolev, Eduard. "Crisis of Trade Unions and Transformational Changes in Labour Relations." Obshchestvo i ekonomika, no. 9 (2023): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020736760027135-7.

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The article analyzes the causes of the trade union movement crisis across the world. The thesis about transformational changes in the world of work during the transition from industrial to post-industrial economy as the main factor of modern trade unions decline is comprehensively substantiated. The following peculiarities of the trade union crisis in Russia are revealed: opposition to TU independent activities on the part of the authorities and business circles; simulation nature of the trade unions’ attempts to protect the interests of workers; indifference or unwillingness of the majority o
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42

Shen, Jie. "An Analysis of Changing Industrial Relations in China." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 22, Issue 3 (2006): 347–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2006018.

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Abstract: This paper explores changing industrial relations in China by reviewing the existing literature and analysing a recent industrial relations survey conducted by the Shanghai Municipal Trade Union Council. During the transition from a planned economy to a quasi-market one, a harmonic relationship has been replaced by widespread labour disputes between enterprise management and workers. The growing violations of workers? rights are mainly due to diversity of ownership, a lack of regulations for human resources management, extended management power over employment relations, inadequate s
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43

Kappo-Abidemi, Christiana O., Charles Allen-Ile, and Chux Gervase Iwu. "The underbelly of trade unionism in Africa: A comparative analysis of two national trade union federations." Corporate Ownership and Control 12, no. 2 (2015): 455–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i2c4p5.

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Since the evolution of organised labour, workers the world-over have depended upon and trusted their trade union federations to defend and advance their social, political and economic interests. These and other worker-related issues have been the focus of successful trade unionism before the emergence of globalization, privatization, outsourcing, contracting and labour-related phenomena associated with diminishing power of organised labour. These factors have been used as indices to determine the growth and effectiveness of trade union federations globally. This article, however, examines ways
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Tarasova, Dace. "EMPLOYMENT TERMINATION ISSUES WITH AN EMPLOYEE WHO IS A MEMBER OF THE TRADE UNION." Administrative and Criminal Justice 4, no. 81 (2017): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/acj.v4i81.2846.

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The aim of the article is to state the main problems concerning employment termination with an employee who is a member of the trade union, and to work out the proposals on solutions of the problematic questions.Problems of termination of issues with and employee who is a member of the trade union are considered in the article. 110 clause the 1 part of the Labour Law determines that an Employer is prohibited to terminate Employment Contract with an Employee who is a member of the trade union if there is no preliminary agreement with a certain trade union. But 101 clause 6 part of the Labour La
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Hannington-Pinto, Daniel. "Australian Transnational Union Solidarity through Union-Building in Timor-Leste." Labour History 116, no. 1 (2019): 145–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/jlh.2019.7.

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Australian union support for the development of an organised labour movement in independent Timor-Leste has received scant attention. Looking to address this gap in the literature, this article focuses on the contributions of two individual activists between 2002 and 2003: Didge McDonald, from the Liquor, Hospitality and Miscellaneous Union; and the Maritime Union of Australia’s Michael Killick. Their role in the development of Timorese unions was a crucial counterweight to the exploitation of domestic workers by foreign businesses – a phenomenon expedited by the macroeconomic implications of
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Rakhimov, Kubatbek Kalyevich, and Akbermet Bakytovna Azizova. "Comparative Analysis of the EAEU and the EU Common Labour Markets." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 22, no. 1 (2022): 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2022-22-1-94-110.

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The embodiment of the pragmatic school of the 100 years old Eurasianism movement - the Eurasian Economic Union - took inspiration from the European Union to create a single internal market. Hence, the EU and the EAEU both aim to liberalize economic relations between their member states despite their fundamentally distinct histories and development levels. Both unions have achieved some degree of success in establishing the common labour market. As the integration process continues in the context of the global pandemic there are new barriers to abolish. This article examines the European Union
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Martins, Ana Paula. "Union duopoly with heterogeneous labour." International Journal of Social Economics 32, no. 4 (2005): 339–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03068290510587051.

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Fong, Leong Yee. "The Impact of the Cold War on the Development of Trade Unionism in Malaya (1948–57)." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 23, no. 1 (1992): 60–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400011292.

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In the aftermath of World War Two, Malaya saw the emergence of the Malayan Communist Party (MCP) and its attempt to mobilize labour support against the returning British colonial government. The Pan Malayan General Labour Union (PMGLU), later renamed the Pan Malayan Federation of Trade Union (PMFTU), was established as a front organization to harness multiracial labour support and to work in close liaison with other left-wing political groups. Trade unions that mushroomed after the War were invariably dominated by the PMGLU and used as tools for the realization of communist political objective
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Knotter, Ad. "Justice for Janitors Goes Dutch. Precarious Labour and Trade Union Response in the Cleaning Industry (1988–2012): A Transnational History." International Review of Social History 62, no. 1 (2017): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859016000651.

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AbstractPrecarious labour has been on the rise globally since the 1970s and 1980s. Changing labour relations in the cleaning industry are an example of these developments. From the 1970s onwards, outsourcing changed the position of industrial cleaners fundamentally: subcontracting companies were able to reduce labour costs by recruiting mainly women and immigrants with a weak position in the labour market. For trade unions, it was hard to find a way to counteract this tendency and to organize these workers until the Justice for Janitors (J4J) campaigns, set up by the US-based Service Employees
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Sumartias, Suwandi, Hanny Hafiar, Kholidil Amin, Putri Limilia, and Ari Agung Prastowo. "Labour union’s website accessibility and information rights fulfilment among workers with disability." Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies) 6, no. 3 (2022): 859–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v6i3.4952.

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The present study examines website accessibility on the labour union's website regarding their ability to provide a friendly website for people with disabilities. Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) were employed to assess web accessibility. Labour union confederation’s website had significant accessibility errors on adaptable, navigable, operable, and low-contrast elements. Besides, the website had severe alerts and errors. Generally, most websites have not employ accessibility guidelines; hence information rights fulfilment among people with disabilities failed to be achieved. The li
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