Academic literature on the topic 'Labyrinthe osseux'

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Journal articles on the topic "Labyrinthe osseux"

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Louaib, D., M. François, E. Coderc, et al. "Méningite à pneumocoque révélatrice d'une dysplasie du labyrinthe osseux chez un nourrisson." Archives de Pédiatrie 3, no. 3 (1996): 254–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0929-693x(96)81304-2.

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S, Allen Counter, Peter Damberg, Sahar Nikkhou Aski, Kálmán Nagy, Cecilia Engmér Berglin, and Göran Laurell. "Experimental Fusion of Contrast Enhanced High-Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging and High-Resolution Micro-Computed Tomography in Imaging the Mouse Inner Ear." Open Neuroimaging Journal 9, no. 1 (2015): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874440001509010007.

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Objective: Imaging cochlear, vestibular, and 8th cranial nerve abnormalities remains a challenge. In this study, the membranous and osseous labyrinths of the wild type mouse inner ear were examined using volumetric data from ultra high-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with gadolinium contrast at 9.4 Tesla and high-resolution micro-computed tomography (µCT) to visualize the scalae and vestibular apparatus, and to establish imaging protocols and parameters for comparative analysis of the normal and mutant mouse inner ear. Methods: For in vivo MRI acquisition, animals were placed in a Mille
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Jackler, Robert K., and William P. Dillon. "Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Inner Ear." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 99, no. 5 (1988): 494–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459988809900508.

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The majority of temporal bone radiographic studies are obtained either for middle ear and mastoid disease or in the evaluation of retrocochlear pathology. With recent technologic advances, diagnostic imaging of the inner ear has developed an increasing role in the evaluation and management of diseases that affect the cochlea, semicircular canals, and the vestibular and cochlear aqueducts. High-resolution computed tomography (CT) provides excellent detail of the osseous labyrinth, whereas magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) generates images derived from the membranous labyrinth and its associated
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Ito, Muneyuki, and Akiko Seto-Ohshima. "Site of Cortical Utricular Representation with Special Reference to the Somatosensory Barrel Field in the Gerbil." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 107, no. 5 (1998): 411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949810700509.

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In mammals, the osseous semicircular canals of the vestibular labyrinths are usually embedded in the pyramis of the temporal bone. Thus, the osseous semicircular canals are a cavity system that can only be visualized by injection molding. Exceptionally, the walls of the osseous semicircular canals of the Mongolian gerbil are not embedded, but exposed in the hollow space in the temporal bone. Under urethane anesthesia, a window was made in the periotic capsule of the gerbil to reach this hollow space (semicircular canal triangle), and a pair of wire electrodes were inserted through an opening m
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deSouza, Christopher, Michael M. Paparella, Pat Schachern, and Tae H. Yoon. "Pathology of labyrinthine ossification." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 105, no. 8 (1991): 621–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100116846.

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AbstractOssification of the inner ear is the result of multifactorial pathogeneses, such as infection or malignant infiltration, and otosclerosis. Ossification of the innerear spaces is a well documented sequela of suppurative labyrinthitis. In this study of human temporal bones, sections from 14 patients (28 temporal bones)were studied. In additionto the osseous tissue within the inner ear, findings included neoplasms, otosclerosis, otitis media, trauma, and Fabry's disease. We have attempted to correlate these conditions and their influence on the formation of osseous tissue within the space
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Cheng, Meiling. "Cyborgs in Mutation: osseus labyrint's Alien Body Art." TDR/The Drama Review 45, no. 2 (2001): 145–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/105420402760157736.

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This California-based company, founded in 1989, stages high-risk site-specific performances. Somewhere between sci-fi movies and extreme body art, the work of osseus labyrint takes place on the edges between art, ecology, and biology.
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Le Maître, A. "Role of Spatial Integration in the Morphology of the Bony Labyrinth in Modern Humans." Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris 31, no. 1-2 (2019): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/bmsap-2018-0039.

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The bony labyrinth corresponds to the osseous wall of the inner ear, the hearing and balance organ located in the petrous pyramids, in the base of the cranium. The morphology of the labyrinth reflects phylogenetic and ecological signals. In hominoid primates, it is also influenced by its anatomical environment. The aim of this study is to determine whether, in the species Homo sapiens, the morphological relationships between the labyrinth and the skull result from geometrical constraints linked to equilibrioception, or from spatial constraints due to the inclusion of the inner ear in the petro
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Magony, Sándor, Zsuzsanna Valkusz, Éva Csajbók, et al. "In the labyrinth of calcium metabolism." Orvosi Hetilap 154, no. 9 (2013): 351–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2013.29539.

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The authors present the case of a 27-year-old male patient. In 2010, he suffered from a bone fracture of the pelvis. As imaging techniques showed multiple osseal lytic lesions, diagnostic investigations were performed for multiple myeloma. Later, a mass lesion measuring 37 mm in size was removed from the left side of his mandible. Histology revealed a giant-cell tumour of the bone and oncologic therapy was considered. However, before this planned treatment a PET-CT was performed, which showed numerous distinct lesions with enhanced glucose metabolism in the skeleton as well as in soft tissue b
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9

Bi, Wenya Linda, Ryan Brewster, Dennis Poe, et al. "Superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome." Journal of Neurosurgery 127, no. 6 (2017): 1268–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2016.9.jns16503.

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Superior semicircular canal dehiscence (SSCD) syndrome is an increasingly recognized cause of vestibular and/or auditory symptoms in both adults and children. These symptoms are believed to result from the presence of a pathological mobile “third window” into the labyrinth due to deficiency in the osseous shell, leading to inadvertent hydroacoustic transmissions through the cochlea and labyrinth. The most common bony defect of the superior canal is found over the arcuate eminence, with rare cases involving the posteromedial limb of the superior canal associated with the superior petrosal sinus
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10

Araújo, Ricardo, Vincent Fernandez, Michael J. Polcyn, Jörg Fröbisch, and Rui M. S. Martins. "Aspects of gorgonopsian paleobiology and evolution: insights from the basicranium, occiput, osseous labyrinth, vasculature, and neuroanatomy." PeerJ 5 (April 11, 2017): e3119. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3119.

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Synapsida, the clade including therapsids and thus also mammals, is one of the two major branches of amniotes. Organismal design, with modularity as a concept, offers insights into the evolution of therapsids, a group that experienced profound anatomical transformations throughout the past 270 Ma, eventually leading to the evolution of the mammalian bauplan. However, the anatomy of some therapsid groups remains obscure. Gorgonopsian braincase anatomy is poorly known and many anatomical aspects of the brain, cranial nerves, vasculature, and osseous labyrinth, remain unclear. We analyzed two gor
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Labyrinthe osseux"

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Chardon, Sandrine. "Les ankyloses stapediennes non-otospongieuses." Saint-Etienne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STET6408.

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Ce travail retrospectif a porte sur 117 oreilles operees d'une ankylose stapedo-vestibulaire (ASV) non otospongieuse non due a une autre maladie de la capsule labyrinthique ou a une tympanosclerose classique. 3 groupes ont ete analyses : 30 cas d'ASV d'origine congenitale, 10 cas d'AVS secondaires a des processus otitiques et 77 cas d'ASV d'origine difficile a determiner. Presque tous les patients ont beneficie de la mise en place d'un piston transplatinaire de 0,4 mm. Les resultats ont ete analyses selon les criteres de l'AAOHNS et la comparaison entre les 3 groupes a fait l'objet d'une analy
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Vignaux, Guillaume. "Rôle du système vestibulaire dans la régulation du tissu osseux chez le rongeur." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN3129.

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Les contre-mesures actuellement pratiquées lors de vols spatiaux de longue durée pour contrer la perte osseuse, facteur majeur limitant l’exploration, ne sont pas aussi efficaces que sur Terre et suggèrent que d’autres voies de régulation du remodelage osseux soient impliquées et révélées en condition de micropesanteur. Nous avons donc posé l’hypothèse que le système vestibulaire, altéré dans l’Espace, puisse participer à cette régulation du tissu osseux. Les études ont été réalisées sur des rats adultes par tomodensitométrie haute résolution, et marqueurs biochimiques, micro-scanner et histol
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Le, Maître Anne. "Locomotion et morphologie du labyrinthe osseux chez les hominoïdes actuels. Application à Sahelanthropus tchadensis (Hominidae, 7 Ma, Tchad)." Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT2311/document.

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L’espèce humaine est caractérisée par une forme de locomotion bipède qui lui est propre. Toumaï, l’holotype de l’espèce Sahelanthropus tchadensis découverte au Tchad, est le plus ancien représentant connu du rameau humain. Daté de 7 millions d’années, il est très proche de la dichotomie entre ce rameau et celui des chimpanzés. C’est donc un témoin précieux des premières phases de l’évolution de la locomotion dans ce groupe. Le but de ce travail est de reconstituer le comportement locomoteur de Sahelanthropus tchadensis à partir de l’étude de la partie osseuse de son labyrinthe, organe de l’équ
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Bresciani, Jean-Pierre Christian. "Contrôle vestibulaire des mouvements d'atteinte manuelle." Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22027.

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Biboulet, Roselyne. "Le vertige positionnel paroxystique bénin." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON11295.

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Malinvaud, David. "Rôle du controle inhibiteur dans le traitement des informations sensorielles vestibulaires au niveau des voies primaires afférentes et au niveau des voies secondaires commisurales." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066730.

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Tighilet, Brahim. "Pasticité des fonctions vestibulaires : aspects neurochimiques, neuropharmacologiques et comportementaux." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX11031.

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La compensation des deficits vestibulaires qui survient apres hemilabyrinthectomie ou neurectomie vestibulaire unilaterale est un excellent modele de plasticite du systeme nerveux central adulte. Ce processus fait intervenir differents mecanismes adaptatifs dont le developpement peut etre facilite par voie pharmacologique. Les travaux presentes dans cette these repondent a un double objectif, fondamental et applique. Le premier vise a elucider la nature des mecanismes neurochimiques responsables des restaurations fonctionnelles. Le second est centre sur l'analyse des effets de substances pharm
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Laurendeau, Simon. "Évaluation de l'intégration des informations vestibulaires et proprioceptives chez des patients atteints de la scoliose idiopathique de l'adolescent." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26331.

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La scoliose idiopathique de l’adolescent est caractérisée par une déformation en trois dimensions de la colonne vertébrale. Les causes qui expliquent l'apparition de la scoliose demeurent encore aujourd’hui incertaines, ce qui suggère que l’étiologie de la pathologie est d’ordre multifactoriel. (Lowe et al., 2000). Il a été démontré que les patients atteints de la scoliose idiopathique voient leur contrôle postural affecté lorsque leurs informations sensorielles sont manipulées (Simoneau et al., 2006). Le but de cette étude était d’évaluer si les patients atteints de scoliose idiopathique uti
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Benoit, Julien. "Evolution des caractères crâniens et endocrâniens chez les Afrotheria (Mammalia) et phylogénie du groupe." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01001999.

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L'étude des caractères basicrâniens et endocraniens chez les vertébrés fossiles et actuels connait un regain d'intérêt depuis quelques années. Ces caractères bénéficient en effet d'une bonne réputation en tant que marqueurs phylogénétiques, ainsi que d'un biais taphonomique favorable à leur fossilisation. C'est pourquoi dans ce volume, la région auditive et l'oreille interne (Partie I) et l'endocrâne (Partie II) de mammifères fossiles appartenant au clade des Afrotheria ont été scannés par (micro)tomographie à rayon-X, décrits, étudiés et comparés à ceux des espèces actuelles. Il s'agit plus p
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Montcouquiol, Mireille. "Implication des neurotrophines dans le développement postnatal du système vestibulaire chez le rat." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20105.

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Ce travail a pour but de montrer le role des neurotrophines durant la differenciation de l'epithelium vestibulaire. Dans un premier temps, nous avons montre que les epitheliums vestibulaires de rats de 3 jours (p3) secretent bdnf et nt-3 qui induisent la survie de neurones ganglionnaires (vgn) en culture. Dans un deuxieme temps, nous avons localise le bdnf dans l'epithelium vestibulaire par immunocytochimie couple a la microscopie confocale. Aux stades postnataux precoces (p3), bdnf est localise dans les cellules sensorielles (hc) et les cellules de soutien, tandis que plus tard on le trouve e
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Books on the topic "Labyrinthe osseux"

1

La rééducation vestibulaire. Éditions Frison-Roche, 2004.

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2

1934-, Honrubia Vicente, ed. Clinical neurophysiology of the vestibular system. 2nd ed. F.A. Davis Co., 1990.

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Vestibular Function: Evaluation and Treatment. Thieme Medical Publishers, 2004.

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M, Luxon Linda, ed. Textbook of audiological medicine: Clinical aspects of hearing and balance. Martin Dunitz, 2003.

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(Editor), Linda Luxon, Joseph M. Furman (Editor), Alessandro Martini (Editor), and S. Dafydd G. Stephens (Editor), eds. A Textbook of Audiological Medicine: Clinical Aspects of Hearing and Balance. Informa Healthcare, 2002.

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(Editor), T. Kumazawa, L. Kruger (Editor), and K. Mizumura (Editor), eds. The Polymodal Receptor - A Gateway to Pathological Pain (Progress in Brain Research). Elsevier Science, 1996.

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Takao, Kumazawa, Kruger Lawrence, and Mizumura Kazue, eds. The polymodal receptor: A gateway to pathological pain. Elsevier, 1996.

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