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1

Mongkholrattanasit, Rattanaphol, Charoon Klaichoi, Monthon Nakpathom, Jitti Pattavanitch, and Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai. "Research on Pad-Dry Dyeing and Ultraviolet Protection of Silk Fabric Using Dyes Extracted from Laccifer lacca Kerr." Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (August 2014): 512–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.512.

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Silk fabric was dyed with the colourant extracted from Laccifer Lacca Kerr. by using post-mordanting process and pad-dry technique. The effect of metal mordantats at different mordant concentration levels on their colour strength was also investigated. Silk fabrics dyed with Laccifer Lacca extract showed a light pink shade, while those dyed with alum and stannous chloride produces pinkish-red colour. Silk mordanted with CuSO4 gave a purple red colour, while those dyed with FeSO4 had a reddish-gray colour. The fastness properties ranged from fair to good, while washing fastness was poor level.
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2

Yamada, Sadaji, Naoki Noda, Eiichi Mikami, Junko Hayakawa, and Masuo Yamada. "Analysis of Natural Coloring Matters in Food. III. Applications of Methylation with Diazomethane for the Detection of Lac Color." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 72, no. 1 (1989): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/72.1.48.

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Abstract A new method has been proposed for detection of lac color in food. Lac color is a natural color additive derived from a secretion of the insect Coccus Laccae (Laccifer lacca Kerr). It is extracted from food with methanolic oxalic acid and eluted from a column of Amberlite XAD-2 with the same solvent. The fraction containing the lac color is treated with diazomethane to produce 2 reddish-orange markers. The marker species in the reaction mixture are detected by both thinlayer chromatography and reverse-phase liquid chromatography.
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3

Taskirawati, Ira, F. Gunawan Suratmo, Dudung Darusman, and Noor Farikhah Haneda. "PELUANG INVESTASI USAHA BUDIDAYA KUTU LAK (Laccifer lacca Kerr): STUDI KASUS DI KPH PROBOLINGGO PERUM PERHUTANI UNIT II JAWA TIMUR." PERENNIAL 4, no. 1 (2008): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v4i1.179.

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Lac insect (Laccifer lacca Kerr) is phytophogus insect, that feed on Kesambi Tree (Schleichera oleosa Merr). During its life cycle, lac insect has been producing secretion in liquid form, known as LAK and having many uses, such as varnish/polish, food cover, drug capsule, cassette ribbon, etc. In 2005, Perum Perhutani has produced 60.547 kg LAK pellets, but has not fulfilled yet market demand. Cultivation technique is still conducted in a very sampling, and easy to be studied. Investment in developing lac insect is also profitable, and promising. There are two choices of management schemes in
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4

Kadha, F., Supriyanto, and N. F. Haneda. "Traditional Cultivation Of Laccifer lacca Kerr. in Alor, East Nusa Tenggara." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 394 (December 6, 2019): 012058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/394/1/012058.

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5

Perveen, Aisha, George E. Barreto, Nasreen Jahan, et al. "Antifertility Activity of Lac (Laccifer lacca Kerr.) in Female Wistar Rat Model." Immunology‚ Endocrine & Metabolic Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 16, no. 1 (2016): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871522216666160202214324.

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6

Rostaman, Rostaman, and Bambang Sugeng Suryatna. "Evaluasi Produktivitas Kutu Lak, Laccifer lacca Kerr. (Hemiptera: Kerridae) pada Tiga Jenis Tanaman Inang." Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia 6, no. 2 (2016): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5994/jei.6.2.70.

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Lac insects (Laccifer lacca Kerr) live parasitically on “kosambi” plants, and produce resins that are called lac. Lac are used for electronics, printing, textile, clothing, cosmetics, and food industry. The insects also live on various plants. The goal of this research was to evaluate the population quality of Lac insect that live on three host plants. The best parameter for population quality was biomass or lac production. Three host plants were inoculated by broods. The result showed that “kosambi” was the best host plant for the insect due to higher biomass (i.e lac production) than “kabesa
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7

Mongkholrattanasit, Rattanaphol, Monthon Nakpathom, and Nattaya Punrattanasin. "Cold-Pad-Batch Dyeing of Silk with Laccifer lacca Kerr. and Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz Bark." Advanced Materials Research 864-867 (December 2013): 2152–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.864-867.2152.

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Cold-pad-batch technique of silk dyeing fabric with two natural dyes (Laccifer lacca Kerr. And Garcinia dulcis (Roxb.) Kurz bark) using pre-mordant are performed using 3 different mordants namely, alum, tartaric acid and ferrous sulfate. The study showed that color intensity (K/S) slightly increased when the batching time increased from 1 to 24 hours. Dyed silk fabrics have different color shades depending on the types of mordant applied. Ferrous sulfate and alum was found to be the best mordants for improvements of color depth. Various fastness properties (wash, crock and light) of the dyed s
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8

Sujatmoko, Sujarwo. "PARASITES AND PREDATORS OF Laccifer lacca Kerr. ON LAC CULTURE IN EAST SUMBA, EAST NUSA TENGGARA." JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH 6, no. 2 (2009): 119–25. https://doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2009.6.2.119-125.

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Lac is one of the most important non-timber forest products and massively cultured in East Nusa Tenggara. It is the resinous secration of lac insects(Laccifer Lacca Kerr) which serves as a shield to protect the insects themselves from their enemy. Parasites and predators of the lac insert are the major problem associated with lac culture and hence potentially decrease lac production significantly. This study identified parasites and predators of the lac insect attacking cultures of lac in East Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara. Samples of insects were collected in March 2007 fromHambapraing, Mbatakapi
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9

Misra, Awadh Behari. "14. On the Internal Anatomy of the Female Lac Insect, Laccifer lacca Kerr (Homoptera: Coccidae)*." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 101, no. 1 (2009): 297–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1931.tb06194.x.

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10

Misra, Awadh Behari. "65. On the Internal Anatomy of the Male Lac Insect, Laccifer lacca Kerr (Homoptera, Coccidze)." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 101, no. 4 (2009): 1359–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1931.tb01067.x.

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11

Sujatmoko, Sujarwo. "Parasites and Predators of Laccifer lacca Kerr. on Lac Culture in East Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara." Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research 6, no. 2 (2009): 119–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2009.6.2.119-125.

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12

Suheri, Mohamad, and Noor Farikhah Haneda. "Keanekaragaman parasitoid dan predator kutu lak (Laccifer lacca Kerr) di KPH Probolinggo Perum Perhutani Unit II, Jawa Timur." Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia 16, no. 1 (2019): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5994/jei.16.1.52.

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Kutu lak (Laccifer lacca Kerr) (Homoptera: Kerriidae) merupakan serangga yang hidup secara parasitik pada tanaman inangnya. Serangga tersebut menghasilkan resin alami yang kompak dan tebal, yang menempel pada cabang tanaman tempat hidupnya yang biasa disebut lak. Lak cabang merupakan resin alami dari hasil sekresi serangga L. lacca berupa lapisan tebal lak yang membungkus ranting-ranting tanaman inang. Serangan parasitoid dan predator terhadap kutu lak berdampak langsung pada penurunan produktivitas lak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi parasitoid dan predator yang menyerang kut
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13

N, Laxmi. "Pharmacognostic Evaluation of Shadanga Ghrita Herbs." Journal of Natural & Ayurvedic Medicine 6, no. 4 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jonam-16000368.

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Efficacy of any formulation depends on their genuineness of herbs used. The present investigation was carried out to characterize the Ayurvedic preparation Shadanga Ghrita, a polyherbal formulation comprising of 6 ingredients, viz, Kutaj (Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall), Daruharidra (Berberis aristata DC), Pippali (Piper longum Linn), Shunthi (Zingiber Officinale Rosc), Katuka (Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth), Laksha (Laccifer lacca Kerr.) On the basis of the pharmacognostic parameters such as preliminary pharmacognostical study (color, odor, taste, appearance, texture and fracture), extrac
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14

Supanuam, Praween, Alongkoad Tanomtong, Sirilak Thiprautree, Somret Sikhruadong, and Bhuvadol Gomontean. "Chromosomal Staining Comparison of Plant Cells with Black Glutinous Rice (Oryza sativa L.) and Lac (Laccifer lacca Kerr)." CYTOLOGIA 75, no. 1 (2010): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.75.89.

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15

Sharma, Usha, Laxmi ., Yadevendra Yadav, and Khemchand Sharma. "A REVIEW ON SHADANGA GHRITA: AN AYURVEDIC FORMULATION FOR COMMON DIARRHOEA CAUSING ENTEROPATHOGENS." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 13, no. 01 (2022): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.130110.

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Atisaar is a very commonly found disease in all age groups. It is colloquially called diarrhoea, a prevalent clinical feature of acute and chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The line of treatment depends on the type and stage of the disease. In Ayurveda, Atisaar is classified based on the vitiation of Dosha, while in modern medical science, it is based on the type of causative organism. There are so many formulations used to treat diarrhoea in Ayurvedic texts. Lipid-based formulations of Shadanga Ghrita include ingredients such as Kutaj (Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall), Daruh
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16

Taskirawati, Ira, F. Gunarman Suratmo, Dudung Darusman, and Noor Farikhah Haneda. "Peluang investasi dan strategi pengembangan usaha budidaya kutu lak (Laccifer lacca Kerr): studi kasus di KPH probolinggo, perum perhutani unit II jawa timur." Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2017): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5994/jei.4.1.42.

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Shellac flea Laccifer lacca Kerr is a phytophagous insect, which lives on kesambi tree (Schleichera oleosa Merr). During its life cycle, shellac flea secretes liquid known as LAK and has many uses, such as varnish/polish, food cover, drug capsule, cassette ribbon, etc. In 2005, Perum Perhutani produced 60,547 kg LAK pellets, but has not fulfilled market demand. Cultivation technique is still conducted in a very simple way. Investment in developing shellac flea is also profitable, and promising. There are two choices of management schemes in it cultivate, the first is by infecting shellac flea
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17

Mongkholrattanasit, Rattanaphol, Chintana Saiwan, Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, Nattaya Punrattanasin, Kamolkan Sriharuksa, and Monthon Nakpathom. "The Effect of Alum, Ferrous, Stannous and NaCl on Silk Fabric Dyed with Natural Dye from Laccifer Lacca Kerr." Applied Mechanics and Materials 848 (July 2016): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.848.141.

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In this research, the dyeing behavior of silk fabrics with lac was studied. The effect of different mordants concentration (potassium aluminium sulfate or alum, stannous chloride, ferrous sulfate and sodium chloride) with simultaneous mordanting procedures using pad-dry and pad-batch techniques on colour characteristics of the dyed samples was investigated. The colour fastness tests were washing and light of the dyed samples, the test results were determined according to the present ISO standard.The results show that silk fabric dyed without and with stannous chloride and sodium chloride morda
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18

Do, Khai Ly, Miao Su, Asim Mushtaq, and Feng Zhao. "Dyeing of Silk with Natural Lac Dye from Laccifer lacca Kerr. and Evaluation of Antibacterial and UV-Protective Properties." Fibers and Polymers, June 27, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12221-023-00254-0.

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19

Dagur, Pankaj, and Manik Ghosh. "Evaluation of Antiproliferative Activity of Lac dye fractions against MDA-MB-231 and SIHA Cell Lines." Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 22 (February 24, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1872210516666220224095221.

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Background: Laccifer lacca (Kerr) produces a mixture of polyhydroxy anthraquinones (laccaic acid) known as lac dye. Literature suggests that these laccaic acids have its structural resemblance with the anticancer drug Adriamycin (ADR). Hence, it may possess potential anticancer activity. Method: This study was designed to explore the in vitro anticancer activity of the three fractions of lac dye, i.e., chloroform (C), methanol (M) and water (W) fractions and isolation of constituents from bioactive fraction. Results: SRB (Sulforhodamine B) assay method was employed to evaluate the inhibitory a
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20

Lim, Hyun-Jin, Kang Min Han, Seung-Hyun Kim, et al. "Antigenicity evaluation of lac color and exploratory study for identifying potential biomarkers of anaphylaxis." Laboratory Animal Research 40, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s42826-024-00229-z.

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Abstract Background Lac color, a natural red dye derived from the larvae of laccifer lacca kerr, is one of the most commonly used substances in food. To date, no studies have reported on the antigenicity of lac color and the other biomarkers that can determine anaphylactic reactions. To address this, we evaluated the antigenicity of lac color through active systemic anaphylaxis (ASA) in addition to identifying potential biomarkers performing exploratory studies. For ASA test, Guinea pigs (n = 5) were sensitized with 0(negative control), 4 mg/kg of lac color, 4 mg/kg of lac color + FCA, and 5 m
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21

Ghosh, Manik, Suddhasattya Dey, Arijit Mondal, et al. "A Preparative-HPLC Method Development and Validation for the Estima-tion and Identification of Laccaic acid-A, Laccaic acid-B, and Laccaic acid-D." Current Functional Foods 02 (July 4, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0126668629296374240610113854.

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Objective: Lac is derived from Laccifer lacca Kerr and has historically been used as a dye due to its coloring qualities. It is now widely utilised in the food and colouring indus-tries. Lac dye was isolated for the first time with the help of preparative HPLC. Further char-acterization was also performed using NMR and MS spectroscopy techniques. Methods: The column used for the isolation was the Inertsil ODS-3 reverse-phase C18 column. The wavelength of the PDA detector was set between 275 nm and 410 nm. Data acquisition was carried out for Empower 2.0 (Waters Ltd., United States). For the mo
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