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Journal articles on the topic 'Lactates'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Opdahl, Lee J., Ricky W. Lewis, Lee A. Kalcsits, Tarah S. Sullivan, and Karen A. Sanguinet. "Plant Uptake of Lactate-Bound Metals: A Sustainable Alternative to Metal Chlorides." Biomolecules 11, no. 8 (July 23, 2021): 1085. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11081085.

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Global agricultural intensification has prompted investigations into biostimulants to enhance plant nutrition and soil ecosystem processes. Metal lactates are an understudied class of organic micronutrient supplement that provide both a labile carbon source and mineral nutrition for plant and microbial growth. To gain a fundamental understanding of plant responses to metal lactates, we employed a series of sterile culture-vessel experiments to compare the uptake and toxicity of five metals (Zn, Mn, Cu, Ni, and Co) supplied in lactate and chloride salt form. Additionally, primary root growth in

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2

Lamberti, Fabio M., Luis A. Román-Ramírez, Paul Mckeown, Matthew D. Jones, and Joseph Wood. "Kinetics of Alkyl Lactate Formation from the Alcoholysis of Poly(Lactic Acid)." Processes 8, no. 6 (June 24, 2020): 738. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8060738.

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Alkyl lactates are green solvents that are successfully employed in several industries such as pharmaceutical, food and agricultural. They are considered prospective renewable substitutes for petroleum-derived solvents and the opportunity exists to obtain these valuable chemicals from the chemical recycling of waste poly(lactic acid). Alkyl lactates (ethyl lactate, propyl lactate and butyl lactate) were obtained from the catalysed alcoholysis reaction of poly(lactic acid) with the corresponding linear alcohol. Reactions were catalysed by a Zn complex synthesised from an ethylenediamine Schiff

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3

SHELEF, LEORA A. "Antimicrobial Effects of Lactates: A Review." Journal of Food Protection 57, no. 5 (May 1, 1994): 445–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-57.5.445.

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Sodium lactate is used as humectant and flavor enhancer in meat and poultry products, and there is growing evidence of antimicrobial properties of the salt. Potassium and calcium lactate are equally effective in controlling growth of aerobes and anaerobes in meats, and antibotulinal and antilisterial activities of the lactate anion have been established. The specific action of lactate on the microbial cell is not well understood. No intracellular pH lowering effect could be demonstrated, and the reported small decreases in water activity appear insufficient to explain the effect. Other explana

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4

Lomba, Laura, Beatriz Giner, Estefanía Zuriaga, Ignacio Gascón, and Carlos Lafuente. "Thermophysical properties of lactates." Thermochimica Acta 575 (January 2014): 305–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2013.11.010.

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5

Schreurs, Victor V. A. M., and Gertjan Schaafsma. "Lactic acid and lactates." Nutrafoods 9, no. 1 (January 2010): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03223326.

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6

Walsh, Dominic, Noelia M. Sanchez-Ballester, Katsuhiko Ariga, Akihiro Tanaka, and Mark Weller. "Chelate stabilized metal oxides for visible light photocatalyzed water oxidations." Green Chemistry 17, no. 2 (2015): 982–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4gc01604a.

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Lactate-stabilized calcium manganese oxide and cobalt hydroxide nanoparticles were utilized as catalysts in visible light photocatalyzed water oxidations. Chelated bi-metallic catalysts captured decomposed cobalt based electron acceptor and gave prolonged two stage reactions. Hydroxylated Co–lactates gave high TOF and O<sub>2</sub> yields. Chelation produced extended reactions, higher yields and reduced waste.

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7

Grab, Tobias, and Stefan Bräse. "Efficient Synthesis of Lactate-Containing Depsipeptides by the Mitsunobu Reaction of Lactates." Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 347, no. 14 (November 2005): 1765–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adsc.200404252.

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8

Taéron, Corinne. "Les lactates sous haute surveillance." Revue Française des Laboratoires 2002, no. 345 (September 2002): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0338-9898(02)80242-6.

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9

VELUGOTI, PADMANABHA REDDY, LALIT K. BOHRA, VIJAY K. JUNEJA, and HARSHAVARDHAN THIPPAREDDI. "Inhibition of Germination and Outgrowth of Clostridium perfringens Spores by Lactic Acid Salts during Cooling of Injected Turkey†." Journal of Food Protection 70, no. 4 (April 1, 2007): 923–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-70.4.923.

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Inhibition of Clostridium perfringens spore germination and outgrowth by lactic acid salts (calcium, potassium, and sodium) during exponential cooling of injected turkey product was evaluated. Injected turkey samples containing calcium lactate, potassium lactate, or sodium lactate (1.0, 2.0, 3.0, or 4.8% [w/w]), along with a control (product without lactate), were inoculated with a three-strain cocktail of C. perfringens spores to achieve a final spore population of 2.5 to 3.0 log CFU/g. The inoculated product was heat treated and exponentially cooled from 54.5 to 7.2°C within 21, 18, 15, 12,

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10

Dépret, François, and Matthieu Legrand. "Are capillary and arterial lactates interchangeable?" Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine 36, no. 3 (June 2017): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.accpm.2017.04.001.

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11

Caramello, Valeria, Valentina Beux, Alessandro Vincenzo De Salve, Alessandra Macciotta, Fulvio Ricceri, and Adriana Boccuzzi. "Comparison of different prognostic scores for risk stratification in septic patients arriving to the Emergency Department." Italian Journal of Medicine 14, no. 2 (June 17, 2020): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/itjm.2020.1232.

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We evaluated the prognostic performance of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA), quick-SOFA (qSOFA), modified early warning score (MEWS), lactates and procalcitonin in septic patients. Prospective study on adults with sepsis in the Emergency Department (ED). Area under the Receiver operator characteristic curve (AUC) was calculated to assess how scores predict mortality at 30 and 60 days (d) and upon admission to Intensive care unit (ICU). Among 469 patients, mortality was associated with higher SOFA, qSOFA, MEWS and lactates level. ICU adm

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12

Prudius, S. V., N. L. Hes, A. M. Mylin, and V. V. Brei. "Conversion of fructose into methyl lactate over SnO2/Al2O3 catalystin flow regime." Catalysis and petrochemistry, no. 30 (2020): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/kataliz2020.30.043.

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In recent years, numerous researchers have focused on the development of catalytic methods for processing of biomass-derived sugars into alkyl lactates, which are widely used as non-toxic solvents and are the starting material for obtaining monomeric lactide. In this work, the transformation of fructose into methyl lactate on Sn-containing catalyst in the flow reactor that may be of practical interest was studied. The supported Sn-containing catalyst was ob-tained by a simple impregnation method of granular γ-Al2O3. The catalytic ex-periments were performed in a flow reactor at temperatures of

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13

Nikseresht, Asghar, Iman Yabande, Karamatollah Rahmanian, and Abdolreza Sotoodeh Jahromi. "Blood lactate level in Elite boy swimmers after lactate tolerance exercise test." Biomedical Research and Therapy 4, no. 05 (May 22, 2017): 1318. http://dx.doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v4i05.170.

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Introduction: To avoid injuries during high-intensity sports training, it is important to recognize conditions of bodily consumption and production of adequate energy; exercise increases the concentration of the blood lactate. This paper is an attempt to compare pre and post lactate tolerance exercise test - blood lactate concentrations - of elite boy swimmers. Methods: Blood lactates are measured by an enzymatic method on 12 subjects 30 minutes before and adjust and 24 hours after the test. Results: The mean lactate concentration of 30.35±12.16 mg/dl is observed in swimmers 30 min

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14

Burkett, Lee N., Jack Chisum, Jack Pierce, Kent Pomeroy, Jim Fisher, and Margie Martin. "Blood Flow and Lactic Acid Levels in Exercising Paralyzed Wheelchair Bound Individuals." Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly 5, no. 1 (January 1988): 60–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/apaq.5.1.60.

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Twenty spinal-cord-injured subjects (4 quadriplegics and 16 paraplegics) were maximally stress tested on the Arizona State University wheelchair ergometer. Physiological data for each individual were collected as follows: (a) blood flow in the left leg by a photoelectric plethysmograph before exercise, during exercise, and postexercise, and (b) blood lactates before exercise and post-exercise. Eleven subjects had increased leg blood flow and vasodilation during exercise, but vasoconstriction postexercise. The lactate readings, in comparison to able-bodied individuals, were higher at rest but l

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15

Berthier, S. "Signification d'une augmentation des lactates-déshydrogénases sériques." Revue Française des Laboratoires 2002, no. 344 (June 2002): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0338-9898(02)80010-5.

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16

Nawwar, Mahmoud A. M., Amany M. D. El-Mousallamy, Heba H. Barakat, Joachim Buddrus, and Michael Linscheid. "Flavonoid lactates from leaves of Marrubium vulgare." Phytochemistry 28, no. 11 (January 1989): 3201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80307-3.

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17

Cassanas, G., M. Morssli, E. Fabrègue, and L. Bardet. "Vibrational spectra of lactic acid and lactates." Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 22, no. 7 (July 1991): 409–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jrs.1250220709.

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18

Tamakawa, Taro, Hiroshi Endoh, Natuo Kamimura, Kazuki Deuchi, and Kei Nishiyama. "Impact on outcomes of measuring lactates prior to ICU in unselected heterogeneous critically ill patients: A propensity score analysis." PLOS ONE 17, no. 11 (November 28, 2022): e0277948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277948.

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Background Elevated blood lactate levels were reported as effective predictors of clinical outcome and mortality in ICU. However, there have been no studies simply comparing the timing of measuring lactates before vs. after ICU admission. Methods A total of 19,226 patients with transfer time ≤ 24 hr were extracted from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV database (MIMIC-IV). After 1:1 propensity score matching, the patients were divided into two groups: measuring lactates within 3 hr before (BICU group, n = 4,755) and measuring lactate within 3 hr after ICU admission(AICU group,

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19

Jašek, Vojtěch, Jan Fučík, Lucia Ivanová, Dominik Veselý, Silvestr Figalla, Ludmila Mravcova, Petr Sedlacek, Jozef Krajčovič, and Radek Přikryl. "High-Pressure Depolymerization of Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) Using Bio-Based Solvents: A Way to Produce Alkyl Esters Which Can Be Modified to Polymerizable Monomers." Polymers 14, no. 23 (December 1, 2022): 5236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14235236.

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The polyesters poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) used in various applications such as food packaging or 3D printing were depolymerized by biobased aliphatic alcohols—methanol and ethanol with the presence of para-toluenesulphonic acid (p-TSA) as a catalyst at a temperature of 151 °C. It was found that the fastest depolymerization is reached using methanol as anucleophile for the reaction with PLA, resulting in the value of reaction rate constant (k) of 0.0425 min−1 and the yield of methyl lactate of 93.8% after 120 min. On the other hand, the value of constant k for the

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20

Kim, Kyung Duk, Zichun Wang, Yijiao Jiang, Michael Hunger, and Jun Huang. "The cooperative effect of Lewis and Brønsted acid sites on Sn-MCM-41 catalysts for the conversion of 1,3-dihydroxyacetone to ethyl lactate." Green Chemistry 21, no. 12 (2019): 3383–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9gc00820a.

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21

Schwartz, Aaron L., Matthew F. Basilico, and Jennifer L. Friedman. "Lactates and Local Knowledge — A Parable of Teamwork." New England Journal of Medicine 380, no. 15 (April 11, 2019): 1392–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmp1815228.

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22

Zhang, Heng, Yulin Hu, Liying Qi, Jian He, Hu Li, and Song Yang. "Chemocatalytic Production of Lactates from Biomass-Derived Sugars." International Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018 (November 13, 2018): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7617685.

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In recent decades, a great deal of attention has been paid to the exploration of alternative and sustainable resources to produce biofuels and valuable chemicals, with aims of reducing the reliance on depleting confined fossil resources and alleviating serious economic and environmental issues. In line with this, lignocellulosic biomass-derived lactic acid (LA, 2-hydroxypropanoic acid), to be identified as an important biomass-derived commodity chemical, has found wide applications in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. In spite of the current fermentation of saccharides to produce lactic ac

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23

Shuklov, Ivan A., Natalia V. Dubrovina, Joachim Schulze, Wolfgang Tietz, Klaus Kühlein, and Armin Börner. "Ruthenium- and lipase-catalyzed inversion of l-lactates." Tetrahedron Letters 53, no. 47 (November 2012): 6326–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.08.126.

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24

Borho, Nicole, and Martin A. Suhm. "Self-organization of lactates in the gas phase." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 1, no. 23 (2003): 4351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b308580e.

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25

Shuklov, I. A., N. V. Dubrovina, K. Kühlein, and A. Börner. "Chemo-Catalyzed Pathways to Lactic Acid and Lactates." Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 358, no. 24 (October 4, 2016): 3910–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adsc.201600768.

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26

Lacinová, Lenka, Martina Černíková, Jaroslav Hrabal, and Miroslav Černík. "In-Situ Combination of Bio and Abio Remediation of Chlorinated Ethenes." Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 20, no. 3 (September 1, 2013): 463–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eces-2013-0034.

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Abstract This article deals with combined abio-bioreductive methods for in-situ removal of chlorinated ethenes. The method is based on the use of bioremediation supported by lactate and chemical reduction using nZVI. The method is compared with the use of the individual methods alone, mainly with nZVI. In an environment with very low permeability a poor contaminant removal efficiency was achieved during repeated application of nZVI (about 50% of the original content of contamination). Separate application of lactate resulted in conversion of PCE to 1,2-cis-DCE, whose degradation occurred very

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27

Balakrishnan, Vamsi, John Wilson, Brent Taggart, James Cipolla, and Rebecca Jeanmonod. "Impact of Phlebotomy Tourniquet Use on Blood Lactate Levels in Acutely Ill Patients." CJEM 18, no. 5 (February 11, 2016): 358–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2016.6.

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AbstractObjectiveLactate levels are increasingly used to guide resuscitation efforts. Some surgical literature suggests that tourniquet use during phlebotomy falsely elevates results, although studies in healthy volunteers have not demonstrated this. The purpose of this study was to determine in clinical practice whether tourniquet use during the drawing of a lactate results in significantly altered levels compared to the result of a level drawn without a tourniquet.MethodsA prospective cohort study was carried out on emergency department patients whose clinical presentation led a physician to

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28

Kohli-Seth, Roopa, Satyanarayana Reddy Mukkera, Andrew B. Leibowitz, Nimish Nemani, John M. Oropello, Anthony Manasia, Adel Bassily-Marcus, and Ernest Benjamin. "Frequency and Outcomes of Hyperlactatemia After Neurosurgery." ICU Director 2, no. 6 (November 2011): 211–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1944451611424486.

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Objectives. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence and significance of elevated serum lactate and its impact on outcome in postoperative neurosurgical patients admitted to neurosurgical intensive care unit (NSICU). Design. This study’s design is a retrospective analysis in a 13-bed NSICU in a tertiary care hospital. A total of 673 patients were screened and 328 patients were included in the study. Methods. Patients were divided into neurosurgery versus nonneurosurgical admissions. Neurosurgical patients were further grouped as brain surgery, spinal surgery, or intracranial vascula

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29

Sebert, P., L. Barthelemy, J. Caroff, and P. Mialon. "Relations entre catécholamines, lactates et ions chez le sportif." Science & Sports 3, no. 1 (May 1988): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0765-1597(88)80057-1.

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30

Yee, Gereon M., Marc A. Hillmyer, and Ian A. Tonks. "Bioderived Acrylates from Alkyl Lactates via Pd-Catalyzed Hydroesterification." ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 6, no. 8 (July 19, 2018): 9579–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02359.

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31

Berthier, S., M. R. Bertrand, M. Levannier, C. Thomas Martin, B. Bonnotte, J. F. Besancenot, and B. Lorcerie. "Augmentation des lactates déshydrogénases sériques : étude de 196 dossiers." La Revue de Médecine Interne 22 (June 2001): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0248-8663(01)83371-3.

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32

Lee, Yeon Soo, Joo Hee Hong, Nan Young Jeon, Keehoon Won, and Bum Tae Kim. "Highly Enantioselective Acylation ofrac-Alkyl Lactates UsingCandida antarcticaLipase B." Organic Process Research & Development 8, no. 6 (November 2004): 948–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/op0498722.

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33

Pescarmona, Paolo P., Kris P. F. Janssen, Chloë Delaet, Christophe Stroobants, Kristof Houthoofd, An Philippaerts, Chantal De Jonghe, Johan S. Paul, Pierre A. Jacobs, and Bert F. Sels. "Zeolite-catalysed conversion of C3 sugars to alkyl lactates." Green Chemistry 12, no. 6 (2010): 1083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b921284a.

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34

Bhattacharyya, S. K., S. K. Palit, and A. R. Das. "Catalytic syntheses of methyl and ethyl lactates under pressure." Journal of Applied Chemistry 20, no. 1 (May 4, 2007): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5010200102.

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35

Masoudi, R., and R. D. Hooton. "Influence of alkali lactates on hydration of supersulfated cement." Construction and Building Materials 239 (April 2020): 117844. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117844.

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36

Usenko, S. O., A. M. Shostya, V. G. Stoianovskyi, G. O. Birta, L. M. Kuzmenko, and O. I. Myronenko. "Influence of the microelement lactates on prooxidant-antioxidant homeostasis in boars." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 22, no. 92 (May 8, 2020): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-a9206.

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The microelements, closely linked to enzymes, vitamins and hormones, cause the metabolic transformations to realize the genetic potential of the productivity in pigs. The use of chelate compounds of microelements as an alternative replacement of mineral salts allows to increase their conversion, to reduce the content in compound feeds, preventing environmental pollution. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of microelement lactates on prooxidant-antioxidant homeostasis in boars. It was used the adult boars of the Large White breed in the study. The duration of the experiment wa

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37

Grayck, Eva Nozik, Jon N. Meliones, Frank H. Kern, Doug R. Hansell, Ross M. Ungerleider, and William J. Greeley. "Elevated Serum Lactate Correlates With Intracranial Hemorrhage in Neonates Treated With Extracorporeal Life Support." Pediatrics 96, no. 5 (November 1, 1995): 914–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.96.5.914.

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Objectives. To correlate the initial and maximal lactate levels with the occurrence of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) and survival in patients treated with extracorporeal life support (ECLS). Design. Retrospective chart review. Setting. Pediatric intensive care unit. Patients. Eighty-two neonatal patients placed on ECLS for respiratory failure due to sepsis, meconium aspiration, or persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. Measurements. The initial lactate level measured within 6 hours of initiating ECLS and the maximal lactate level measured throughout the ECLS course were collected. L

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38

Mizock, Barry A. "The hepatosplanchnic area and hyperlactatemia: A tale of two lactates." Critical Care Medicine 29, no. 2 (February 2001): 447–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200102000-00047.

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39

JACKSON, G. "Coronary sinus lactates, coronary artery disease and normal coronary arteries." European Heart Journal 18, no. 7 (July 1, 1997): 1186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a015415.

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40

Bykowski, Dominik, Agnieszka Grala, and Piotr Sobota. "Conversion of lactides into ethyl lactates and value-added products." Tetrahedron Letters 55, no. 38 (September 2014): 5286–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.07.103.

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41

Shelef, L. A., and V. Potluri. "Behaviour of foodborne pathogens in cooked liver sausage containing lactates." Food Microbiology 12 (February 1995): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0740-0020(95)80101-4.

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42

Egiazaryan, Tatevik A., Valentin M. Makarov, Mikhail V. Moskalev, Danila A. Razborov, and Igor L. Fedushkin. "Synthesis of lactide from alkyl lactates catalyzed by lanthanide salts." Mendeleev Communications 29, no. 6 (November 2019): 648–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mencom.2019.11.014.

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43

Medina-Gonzalez, Yaocihuatl, Ahmed Jarray, Séverine Camy, Jean-Stéphane Condoret, and Vincent Gerbaud. "CO2-Expanded Alkyl Lactates: A Physicochemical and Molecular Modeling Study." Journal of Solution Chemistry 46, no. 2 (January 6, 2017): 259–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10953-016-0565-8.

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44

De Clercq, Rik, Michiel Dusselier, Ekaterina Makshina, and Bert F. Sels. "Catalytic Gas-Phase Production of Lactide from Renewable Alkyl Lactates." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 57, no. 12 (February 15, 2018): 3074–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201711446.

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45

De Clercq, Rik, Michiel Dusselier, Ekaterina Makshina, and Bert F. Sels. "Catalytic Gas-Phase Production of Lactide from Renewable Alkyl Lactates." Angewandte Chemie 130, no. 12 (February 15, 2018): 3128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.201711446.

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46

Kang, Yujin, Mirae Yeo, Hyukjun Choi, Heejin Jun, Soomin Eom, Seong Guk Park, Haejin Yoon, Eunhee Kim та Sebyung Kang. "Lactate oxidase/vSIRPα conjugates efficiently consume tumor-produced lactates and locally produce tumor-necrotic H2O2 to suppress tumor growth". International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 231 (березень 2023): 123577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123577.

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47

Jackson, D. C., J. S. Wasser, and R. B. Silver. "Effect of induced hypercapnia on anaerobic metabolic rate of anoxic musk turtles." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 254, no. 6 (June 1, 1988): R944—R948. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1988.254.6.r944.

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To evaluate the possible effect of induced hypercapnia on anaerobic metabolic rate during anoxia, musk turtles (Sternotherus odoratus) were submerged in N2-equilibrated water at 10 degrees C for 3 days either with (anoxic hypercapnic) or without (anoxic normocapnic) elevated aquatic PCO2 (30-40 Torr). Control animals had access to air at 10 degrees C. Plasma [lactate] was significantly higher (P less than 0.01) in the normocapnic [59.4 +/- 7.4 (SD) mM; n = 22] than in the hypercapnic (47.4 +/- 8.5 mM; n = 19) anoxic turtles, although the hypercapnic turtles had lower blood pH (P less than 0.05

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48

Korniichuk, Y. V., N. H. Grushanska, V. M. Kostenko, T. A. Paliukh, and I. F. Makovska. "Prophylaxis of microelementosis in rabbits using a mixture of glauconite, succinic, humic and fulvic acids and minerals." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 12, no. 3 (September 2, 2021): 571–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/022178.

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Impaired metabolism of mineral substances in the conditions of industrial rabbit breeding may cause decrease in increment of live mass, reduction of immunity, mass morbidity and death of animals. In our experiment, we studied the efficiency of using a mineral mixture to prevent the disorders in the metabolism of rabbits according to changes in morphologic, biochemical parameters and antioxidant status of blood, chemical composition of blood plasma and increments in body weight compared to the control group of animals. For the studies, we formed four groups of white New Zealand rabbits, each co

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Mazzeo, R. S., G. A. Brooks, G. E. Butterfield, A. Cymerman, A. C. Roberts, M. Selland, E. E. Wolfel, and J. T. Reeves. "Beta-adrenergic blockade does not prevent the lactate response to exercise after acclimatization to high altitude." Journal of Applied Physiology 76, no. 2 (February 1, 1994): 610–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1994.76.2.610.

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We examined the extent to which epinephrine influences blood lactate adjustments to exercise during both acute (AC) and chronic (CH) high-altitude exposure. Eleven male sea level residents were divided into a control group (n = 5) receiving a placebo or a drug group (n = 6) receiving 240 mg/day of propranolol. All subjects were studied at rest and during 45 min of submaximal exercise (approximately 50% of sea level maximal O2 uptake) at sea level (SL) and within 4 h of exposure to and after 3 wk residence at 4,300 m (summit of Pikes Peak). Blood samples were collected from the femoral artery f

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Villar, Julian, Jack H. Short, and Geoffrey Lighthall. "Lactate Predicts Both Short- and Long-Term Mortality in Patients With and Without Sepsis." Infectious Diseases: Research and Treatment 12 (January 2019): 117863371986277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1178633719862776.

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Objective: To measure the relationship between lactate and mortality in hospital inpatients. Main outcomes of interest were 3-day, 30-day, and 1-year all-cause mortality. Design: Retrospective cohort study, October 2011 to September 2013. Setting: University-affiliated US Veterans Affairs Hospital. Patients: All inpatients with lactate level measured during the study period. Measurements: Analysis of peak lactate level (mmol/L) during the most recent admission for patients who died, and peak lactate level during an admission for surviving patients. Covariates including sepsis, ICU admission, c

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