Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lactobacillales – Effets du stress'
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Jobin, Michel-Philippe. "Approches physiologique et moléculaire de la réponse au stress chez Oenococcus Oeni - identification de marqueurs spécifiques utilisables dans l'étude de la préparation des levains malolactiques pour l'ensemencement direct des vins." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOS018.
Full textHumbert, Thierry. "Effets neuro-endocriniens des benzodiazépines." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11113.
Full textBarbier, Laure. "Effets centraux de la pyridostigmine administrée en situation de stress." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00385096.
Full textDans ce travail, nous avons utilisé un modèle rongeur afin de rechercher si la PB, administrée en situation de stress, peut engendrer des atteintes cérébrales au niveau cellulaire, moléculaire ou fonctionnel. Alors que le traitement ou le stress seuls ne se traduisent par aucun effet sur les capacités d'apprentissage des animaux, les rats stressés ayant reçu la PB présentent un retard d'apprentissage. Pourtant, chez ces animaux, nous avons mis en évidence, dans l'hippocampe, une augmentation de l'expression de gènes en faveur de l'amélioration des processus cognitifs. Ce paradoxe pourrait s'expliquer par le fait que le traitement par la PB modifie la réponse au stress des animaux, comme le suggère l'augmentation de l'expression des récepteurs aux minéralocorticoïdes que nous avons observée dans l'hypothalamus.
Bien que cette étude expérimentale mette en évidence que la PB administrée en situation de stress peut présenter des effets secondaires, au niveau cérébral, elle ne peut, à l'heure actuelle, remettre en cause l'utilisation de ce traitement prophylactique en cas de menace chimique, particulièrement en cas de risque d'intoxication au soman.
Fonte, Coralie. "Effets de différents modèles de stress sur le développement lymphocytaire." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0185/document.
Full textSpaceflight is a source of various stresses leading to the weakening of the immune system. The efficiency of this system relies, notably, on the diversity of antigen receptor repertoires present on B (BCR) and T (TCR) cells, allowing the recognition of a vast array of antigens. During this thesis, I studied the diversity of antigen receptors in three different animal models: the amphibian Pleurodeles waltl, the murine anti‐orthostatic suspension model (simulated microgravity) and the CUMS (for "Chronic Unpredictable Mild Socio‐environmental stressors") murine model involving exposure to chronic social and environmental stressors similar to those encountered during spaceflights. Analyses of P. waltl IgM and IgY heavy chain repertoires have shown that they are highly diverse, making this species a nice animal model for studying the effects of spaceflight on the humoral immune system. We have also shown that 21 days of anti‐orthostatic suspension decrease murine B lymphopoiesis and moderately affect IgM heavy chain repertoire diversity. These results were compared with those obtained with old mice to determine if anti‐orthostatic suspension induces an accelerated aging of the immune system. Although we noted interesting similarities between these two groups of mice, we found that the effect of aging on IgM repertoire is stronger than that of the anti‐orthostatic suspension, suggesting that anti‐orthostatic duration should be extended to increase the effects of this model on antibody repertoire. Finally, regarding the CUMS model, we have shown that, when applied during gestation it does not affect T lymphopoiesis in newborn mice but affects 25% of their TCRβ heavy chain repertoire. These results suggest that low‐intensity chronic socio‐environmental stressors may alter antigen recognition capabilities of the host
Joyeux-Faure, Marie. "Heat stress and myocardial protection." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE18004.
Full textTran, Ngoc Phuong. "Mécanismes génétiques et biochimiques impliqués dans la réponse au stress acides phénols chez Bacillus subtilis." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOS016.
Full textThe aim of this work was to characterize the genetical and biochemical mechanisms involved in the PASR, the phenolic acid stress response induced by phenolic acids in the two Gram(+) bacteria Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus plantarum. It also focused on identifying and characterizing PadR, the negative transcriptional regulator involved in this response. Several strategies and techniques of molecular and cellular biology, including random transposon mutagenesis and gene deletion/complementation, were performed to elucidate the mechanisms. Qualitative and quantitative characterizations of the DNA locus involved in the regulation the padC gene expression, a key of the PASR, were achieved by quantification of qRT-PCR, by site-directed mutagenesis of the PadR regulated padC gene promoter to identify the operating sequence, and by error-prone PCR mutagenesis on the padR gene to identify essential amino acid residues. This work coupled with heterologous expressions of the PASR genes in Escherichia coli and in-vitro binding assay (EMSA) and DNAseI foot printing allowed us to elucidate the main component of the PASR
Ebabe, Elle Etienne Raymond. "Le double aspect des nanoparticules manufacturées sur les métabolismes oxydatifs et inflammatoires : effets délétères et effets protecteurs." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT008/document.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to explore the effects of nanoparticles (silver and silica) manufactured on oxidative and inflammatory metabolism. In the first part of this work, we explored the in vivo toxicity from ingestion of silver nanoparticles, for 11 weeks, in an animal model - Sprague Dawley rat. This enabled us to demonstrate the toxic properties of silver nanoparticles including superoxide anion production by hepatic and cardiac NADPH oxidases, dyslipidemia, hepatic cytolysis, an increase in proinflammatory cytokines and a downward trend the activity of antioxidant enzymes. This led us to address the in vitro study on intestinal cell models (Caco-2) and cutaneous (HaCaT). During this study, silica nanoparticles, functionalized or not with anti-oxidants, were incubated for 24 hours in the presence of the cells. We show that the modification of the surface of the nanoparticles significantly reduces their toxicity limiting the production of free radical species and cell death. Furthermore, the coupling with an anti-oxidant increases the stimulation of Nrf2 factor that involves the protection of the body against disorders associated with radical species. In summary, this work highlights the potential of vectorization of antioxidants with nanoparticles for therapeutic purposes
Kaushal, Parvinder. "Analyse écophysiologique des effets de stress liés aux transplantations des arbres forestiers." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37606535v.
Full textSoares, Anísio Francisco Géloën Alain. "Effets du stress oxydant sur le fonctionnement des adipocytes adiponectine et prostaglandines /." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2006. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=soares.
Full textContient 2 articles en anglais co-rédigés par l'auteur. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. p. 114-129. Index.
Soares, Anísio Francisco. "Effets du stress oxydant sur le fonctionnement des adipocytes : adiponectine et prostaglandines." Lyon, INSA, 2005. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2005ISAL0123/these.pdf.
Full textOxidative stress is suspected to play a major role in numerous pathophysiological states, such as : atherosclerosis, type 2 diabetes, neurodegenerative deseases. . . Prostaglandins are produced by cyclooxygenases (COX) from arachidonic acid. Prostaglandins are key players in adipose cell differentiation through 15dPGJ2, the most efficient endogenous ligand to PPARgamma, a nuclear receptor which is able to induce adipose cell differentiation. Our main goal was to measure the effects of oxidative stress on adipose cell differentiation and functions. We measured adiponectin production, the expression of mRNA coding adiponectin and 4 hydroxy-nonenal (4-HNE) a marker of lipid peroxidation, in 3T3-L1 adipocytes in response to oxidative stress induced by glucose oxidase. We show that oxidative stress induced by glucose oxidase, increased 4-HNE production and decreased adiponectin secretion, an adipokin mainly produced by adipocytes which improves insulin sensitivity. We also showed that 15dPGJ2 covalently binds PPARgamma. In conclusion, our results underline the importance of oxidative stress in the development of type 2 diabetes through the decreased production of adiponectin. The demonstration of a covalent binding between 15dPGJ2 and PPARgamma points out the important physiological role of that prostaglandin
Kaushal, Parvinder. "Analyse écophysiologique des effets de stress liés aux transplantations des arbres forestiers." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10299.
Full textTodd, Nicolas. "Effets sanitaires à long terme des stress de la Première Guerre mondiale." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066452/document.
Full textThis thesis explores the First World War as a historical model in early life psychological stress. The Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) hypothesis predicts increased susceptibility to chronic diseases in adulthood for those exposed to an extreme psychological trauma in very early life. We collected vital information on French orphans born 1914-1916 thanks to the “pupille de la Nation” distinction, a legal status created in 1917 and granted upon request to all orphans. Notification of “adoption by the Nation” was by law inscribed on the birth certificate of a newly adopted child. Birth registers thus provided a census of all pupilles born in the included cities during the inclusion period as well as long-term mortality follow-up. The birth certificates of 7,250 pupilles have been digitized. Call to the Died for France Database enabled us to retrieve the paternal date of death. Matched non-orphans (MNOs) were drawn from the same birth registers. For each orphan, his MNO was therefore chosen born in the same district at the same time. The outcome of interest was longevity of those who survived to 31 y. An orphan-MNO difference in adult longevity of ~2.5 years was found for orphans who had lost their father before) birth (prenatal orphans), but no difference in adult longevity could be measured between postnatal orphans and their MNOs. These two results suggest early trauma in utero has programming effects on biological susceptibility in adulthood strong enough to alter longevity. The fact that no loss of lifespan was found in the case of a postnatal loss of father further suggests efficient buffers to early postnatal stress existed in French society
Kermorvant-Duchemin, Elsa. "Stress nitro-oxydant et microcirculation : caractérisation des effets biologiques des acides trans-arachidoniques, nouveaux médiateurs du stress nitro-oxydant." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05P648.
Full textTrans-arachidonic acids are major products of NO2·-mediated isomerization of arachidonic acid within the cell membrane, and have been proposed as new mediators of nitro-oxidative stress. However, their biological relevance is unknown. We characterized the influence of trans-arachidonic acids on neuro-retinal microvasculature and endothelial cell signaling. We showed that trans-arachidonic acids exert an acute endothelium-dependent vasorelaxant effect on rat brain pial microvasculature, through interactive activation of big conductance calcium-dependant potassium channels with heme-oxygenase-2, and in turn, soluble guanylyl cyclase. Long-term effects of trans-arachidonic acids on microvasculature include a selective time- and concentration-dependent apoptosis of microvascular endothelial cells in vitro, resulting in retinal microvascular degeneration ex and in vivo, in a model of ischemic retinopathy. These effects are mediated by an upregulation of the anti-angiogenic factor thrombospondin-1. Our findings provide new insight into the molecular mechanisms of nitro-oxidative stress on neurovascular tone and microvascular injury and suggest new therapeutic avenues in the management of disorders involving nitro-oxidative stress such as ischemic retinopathies and encephalopathies
Simon-Deckers, Angélique. "Effets biologiques de nanoparticules manufacturées : influence de leurs caractéristiques." Paris, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.paristech.org/4918/01/Thèse_Angélique_SIMON-DECKERS.pdf.
Full textLandouar-Arsivaud, Lucie. "Recherche de gènes intervenant dans la tolérance au stress salin dans le phloème de céleri (Apium graveolens L. )." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2349.
Full textSalt stress constitutes one of the major environmental constraints for melon culture in the south of Spain and in the mediterranean basin, and for other cultures as well in many regions of the world (Australia, United-States). The availability of tolerant plants is therefore a major goal for breeders. Plant response to salt stress and the development of tolerance mechanisms imply the regulation of a large number of genes. On the other hand, phloem is an essential tissue for plant development allowing long distance transport of photo-assimilates and information transmission between different organs. The aim of this thesis has been to identify genes whose expression is stimulated by salt stress, in Celery phloem (Apium graveolens L. Dulce cv. Vert d'Elne). A salt treatment (300 mM) was applied during 3 weeks on celery grown in the green house. A physiological study of salt stress response in plants (growth, relative water content) was made. A subtractive library was produced from petiole phloem mRNAs extracted from "stressed" and "control" celery. This method isolated exclusively genes whose expression was stimulated by salt stress. Among the 736 cDNAs obtained and analysed on macroarray by differential screening, 30 partial cDNAs met the two selection criteria : salt stress induction and phloem tissue localisation. Only 3 clones were selected with our private partner on the basis of novelty and certification. Promoters of these genes have been cloned and placed upstream of the GUS reporter gene (b-glucuronidase) in order to study their expression profile in Arabidopsis thaliana, in response to salt stress
Guyot, Stéphane. "Influence de la cinétique d’un stress thermique sur la physiologie cellulaire." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOS077.
Full textThe aim of this work was to study the effects of different heat stress kinetics on the physiology of two microorganisms : the yeast S. Cerevisiae and the bacteria E. Coli. First part led to better understand cellular mecanisms involved in survival and death of cells exposed to a heat slope (0,5 °C. Min-1) or a heat shock (10 s) from the growth temperature to a known lethal one : 50 °C both followed or not by a 1 h maintaining phase at 50 °C. Relative part of passive (physico-chemical properties of cell constituants) and active (physiological pathway regulation) involved in this type of survival and death were studied. Results confirmed that heat slope application induced a certain degree of thermotolerance at 50 °C which was mainly related to passive mechanisms and more particularly to maintainance of plasma membrane integrity. Active mechanisms as de novo and HSPs (GroEL and GrpE in bacteria but not HSP104 in yeast) synthesis played a minor role in survival during the following 1 h plateau phase at 50 °C. Moreover, a heat shock induced a high level of cell mortality which was related to severe alteration of plasma membrane. Second part led to appreciate the effects of a slow (1 °C. 12 h-1) and long (9. 5 days) heat slope on the mesophilic bacteria E. Coli. Bacterial cells grew up to a temperature higher than the upper limit of their thermal niche : 54 °C. Complementary experiments showed that this type of thermotolerance was related to acclimation processes and not to adaptative ones (which imply genomic mutations). Third part leads to illustrate applications of heat shock using an original thermal process : electric field treatment. Such a treatment induced a high and very fast temperature increase into the intracellular medium due to a higher electrical conductivity than the extracellular medium
Graignic-Philippe, Rozenn. "Stress et développement : étude des effets du stress prénatal et de l'anxiété sur le développement normal et pathologique de l'enfant." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066040.
Full textPierrugues, Olivier (19. "Caractérisation moléculaire de deux gènes AtPap2, codant des lipides phosphate phosphatases chez Arabidopsis : implication potentielle d'AtPap2a dans la signalisation du stress." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX11021.
Full textNoiraud, Nathalie. "Saccharose et mannitol chez le céleri (apium graveolens L. ) : approche moléculaire de leur transport et réponse à un stress salin." Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2328.
Full textIharinjaka, Randriamboavonjy Joseph. "Analyse des effets cardiovasculaires de la graine de la plante Moringa oleifera (MORINGACEAE) choisie sur critères ethnopharmacologiques." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT2077.
Full textThis study evaluated the cardiovascular effect of Moringa oleifera seeds (MOI) (MORINGACEAE) on spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and aged Wistar rats. At the dose of 750 mg/animal/day for 8 weeks, MOI reduces significantly the nocturnal heart beat, the left ventricle cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis and ameliorates diastolic cardiac function in treated rats. This is due to decreased calmodulin and calcineurin expressions and increased expression and activation of PPARα and β/δ in the myocardium of SHR treated rats via increased plasmatic porstacyclin. MOI long-term administration decreases nitro-oxidative stress and vascular inflammation by reducing anion superoxide, protein nitration formation, 8-isoprostanes and C - reactive protein levels. The mechanisms implicated were the aortic decrease of p22phox and p47phox while SOD2 expression was increased. Moreover, MOI attenuates NF-κB and iNOS expressions. In Wistar aged rats MOI improves carbachol-dependent relaxation both in aorta and in mesenteric artery. In aorta this is due to the caveolin-1 inhibition, increased activation of Akt pathway, involved in eNOS activation, and the improvement of L-arginine bioavailability by Arginase I down-regulation. In contrast, in mesenteric arteries the endothelial function was ameliorated by a mechanism involving the EDHF. Furthermore, MOI completely reversed the hyporeactivity to PHE in aged rats by the modulation of prostanoid production by COXs. All together these results suggest a cardiovascular protective role of MOI that justify its use in traditional medicine in Madagascar
Demers-Tremblay, Mélissande. "Effets des psychothérapies chez les enfants et adolescents ayant vécu un évènement traumatique interpersonnel et modérateurs des effets : revue systématique et méta-analyse." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37373.
Full textHeydarizadeh, Parisa. "Regulation of secondary compounds synthesis by photosynthetic organisms under stress." Thesis, Le Mans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEMA1019/document.
Full textUnder stress, photosynthetic organisms reoriente their metabolism toward the production of high added value molecules. Regarding the importance of this process, it is surprising that the processes on which the reorientation relies are still not better understood. This thesis aims to provide new information regarding these processes. The 1st part of this thesis is dedicated to the effects of 3 different light intensities on the carbon metabolism of the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. The impact of light intensities higher than 300 µmol photons m-2 s-1 (ML) were different from those obtained with 30 µmol photons m-2 s-1 at the physiological and molecular levels. Carbon deficiency was responsible for the occurrence of plateau phase in cultures. Except lag phase, lipid synthesis was higher under ML In contrast, protein and chrysolaminarin syntheses increased under 1000 and 30 µmol photons m-2 s-1, respectively. Gene expression modifications suggest that the reversible conversion between phosphoenolpyruvate and pyruvate constitutes a key step for the orientation of intermediates to either high value molecules biosynthetic pathways. The physiological state of the cells should be taken into consideration when samples comparison is considered.The 2nd part of the report is dedicated to the effects of light quantity and quality (blue, red, 70% red+30% blue and white light delivered by LED) on the regulation of essential oil synthesis in 3 Mentha species collected in nature. The light quality impacts the strategy of carbon utilization by the plant. Typically, red light was the most effective for stimulating the production of essential oil in Mentha sp. while carbon fixation capacity was similar to that found in other ligthing conditions. Regardless the light intensity, Glomus mossae was the only arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus able to enhance additionally essential oil production
Courtois, Cécile. "Analyse des réactions de couplage entre le monoxyde d’azote (NO) et le second messager Ca2+ dans les étapes précoces de la réponse aux stress biotiques et abiotiques chez le tabac." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOS072.
Full textSimonin, Hélène. "Evolution de la structure de la membrane plasmique de Saccharomyces cerevisiae en réponse à des stress osmotiques et thermiques." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOS044.
Full textFerhi, Omar. "Effets du stress oxydant sur les corps nucléaires PML et contrôle de la SUMOylation." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC284.
Full textNuclear Bodies (NBs) are involved in numerous biological processes, many of whose biochemical functions remain enigmatic. These domains are sensitive to ROS, and are focal points of numerous proteins, of which the PML protein is the organizer. The oxidation of PML strengthens its multimerization and favors its SUMOylation via the recruitment of Ubc9. This modification allows the recruitment of numerous partners via their SIM domains, leading to their SUMOylation, subsequent polyubiquitination by the RNF4 ubiquitin ligase, and ultimately their degradation by the proteasome. PML NBs are also induced by IFN, which stimulates the expression of genes encoding transcription factors that are SUMOylated and/or ubiquitinylated. IFN and ROS may act synergistically to control SUMOylation and induce proteolysis. These results are important for defining the bases of future therapies, whose underlying mode of action is the degradation of specific proteins. For example, the targeting of Tax in the treatment of ATL, and SCA7 in neurodegenerative diseases. Following stress, PML activates an antioxidant response driven by PTMs, via proteins in the NBs. Hepatic steatose, induced by fasting and activation of the P53 pathway, occurs in the absence of DNA damage, but is absolutely dependant on the PML protein. PML is a sensor of oxidizing stress and directly activates the P53 pathway. These studies allow us to understand the biochemical role of NBs, which serve as a platform for the PTM of groups of proteins, stabilizing these complexes, and linking their biological roles
Effa, Effa Branly Wilfried. "Effets de la symbiose endomycorhizienne sur la tolérance au stress hydrique chez le riz." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTG035.
Full textEstablishment of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis in rice can promote its growth and tolerance to abiotic stress such as drought by improving its access to nutrient and water. The use of AM fungi (AMF) as bio-fertilizer therefore represent an interesting avenue for improving sustainability and resilience of rice cultivation in a context of land degradation and climate change. However, AM-symbiosis can in some context lead to detrimental effect on rice growth. Recent studies suggest that rice response to inoculation can, in addition to fungi and to environmental characteristics, be influenced by specific genetic determinants in rice. In this work, our objectives were to identify QTLs associated with plant response to AM-symbiosis when grown under irrigated and water deficit conditions. For this, plant growth conditions allowing root infection by the AM fungi Rhizophagus irregularis and compatible with high-throughput phenotyping were first determined. Secondly, a fully sequenced panel of 150 African rice (O. glaberrima) was phenotyped for shoot biomass across growth in inoculated and non-inoculated conditions using an imaged-based high-throughput phenotyping platform. Plants were grown in inoculated or non-inoculated conditions for four weeks under irrigation followed by a water deficit for three weeks. In our conditions, a negative effect of inoculation on shoot growth was observed at early vegetative growth under irrigated conditions (at 28 days after sowing; DAS) and after drought stress (at 46 DAS). Expression analyses of rice marker genes involved in different steps of rice/RI interaction, combined with visual observations of fungi structures in the root revealed that the plant established a pre-symbiotic dialogue with the fungi without establishing functional symbiosis. Association analyses between genotype and phenotype for shoot biomass under the inoculated treatment at 28 DAS identified a QTL containing a gene involved in nitrate transport. Our results open interesting ways regarding the role of nitrogen nutrition on AM-symbiosis establishment
Cabib, Simona. "Effets du stress sur l'activité dopaminergique cérébrale : étude comportementale et neurochimique chez la souris." Strasbourg 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13208.
Full textKERN, THIERRY. "Les effets extra-auditifs du bruit sur la sante : etat des connaissances en 1994." Strasbourg 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR15098.
Full textMansour, Ziad. "Ischémie-reperfusion des membres : Effets protecteurs ou délétères des pré- et post-conditionnements ischémiques." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6095.
Full textPeripheral arterial acute ischemic events, followed by reperfusion, have devastating consequences. Our studies stressed local and remote deleterious effects of skeletal muscle ischemiareperfusion (IR) in rodents, along with the protective or deleterious effects of ischemic pre and postconditioning. We proved that IR causes mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes I, II, III and IV dysfunction, pulmonary complex I dysfunction, and renal complexes I and II enhancement. We also proved that IR caused skeletal muscle apoptosis, and produced increased amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Local and remote ischemic preconditioning (IPC) restored skeletal muscle mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I function, and partially protected complexes II and III. Local and remote preconditioning are similarly efficient. Apoptosis mRNA were not overproduced after local or remote IPC. Ischemic postconditioning (PoC) has deleterious effects on skeletal muscles, whether it was local or remote. After PoC, more ROS are produced, proving their deleterious effects. Pulmonary mitochondrial respiratory chain dysfunction secondary to skeletal muscle IR is most likely due to leukocyte sequestration and activation in the lung parenchyma. Renal mitochondrial pulmonary chain enhancement after skeletal muscle IR may help in renal blood detoxification of skeletal muscle ischemic products that was released in the systemic blood stream during reperfusion
Li, Na. "Programmation postnatale du risque cardio-métabolique : effets d'une restriction calorique modérée à l'âge adulte." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOS017/document.
Full textPostnatal overfeeding (PNOF) in rodents induces early programming of cardio-metabolic risk. Our aim was to determine if a moderate diet restriction could restore cardio-metabolic alterations induced by PNOF.Immediately after birth, litters of C57BL/6 mice were either maintained at 9 (normal litter, NL), or reduced to 3 (small litter, SL) to induce PNOF. At weaning, all mice received a standard diet ad libitum (AL). At 6 month of age, half of the NL and SL mice were assigned to a moderate 20% calorie restriction (CR: NLCR, SLCR) for one month, while the other mice continued to eat AL (AL: NLAL, SLAL). Glucose and insulin tolerance tests, cardiac function (echocardiography), body composition (Echo-MRI), cardiac sensitivity to ischemia-reperfusion injury, mitochondrial function, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation (EPR spectroscopy) and insulin signaling were assessed before and/or after one month of CR.Adult SL mice presented overweight, fat accumulation, hyperleptinemia, glucose intolerance, insulin resistance and decreased left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). After one month of moderate CR, body weight of SLCR was normalized to this of NLAL however their fat mass and leptinemia were not decreased. Glucose metabolism was improved and LVEF was increased In SLCR. After 30 min of global ischemia, hearts isolated from SLCR mice showed better recovery and smaller infarct size than this of others groups. CR increased the cardiac mitochondrial respiratory rate in SLCR mice whereas cardiac ROS production was significantly decreased in SLCR mice. Insulin signaling in heart was affected neither by PNOF nor by CR. Intriguingly, no difference was observed in NLCR mice for most of the parameters investigated.Our results confirmed the programming of early overfeeding on metabolic and cardiac function. A short-term moderate CR in not only normalized body weight in SL mice but also ameliorate the metabolic programming and reverse the cardiac dysfunction induced by PNOF
Shaijarernwana, Pawithai Cantineau Alain. "Études exploratoires des effets bénéfiques de la méditation sur le stress professionnel Enquête auprès des pratiquants bouddhistes zen en France /." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2008. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/864/01/SHAIJARERNWANA_p_2007.pdf.
Full textShaijarernwana, Pawithai. "Etudes exploratoires des effets bénéfiques de la méditation sur le stress professionnel : Enquête auprès des pratiquants bouddhistes zen en France." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/SHAIJARERNWANA_Pawithai_2007.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this study is to examine benefits of meditation in dealing with stress, especially in a professional job context. There are two mainstream theories on the subject. They are stress identification and stress management. Each of them can be applied to three key areas: medical sciences, occupational psychology and occupational sciences. L’Association Zen Internationale is selected for this research. The results of this study show that meditation and sport can reduce stress and they allow individual to acquire benefits which correspond to emotional intelligence. The study found that meditation participants who have high tension, according to Karasek model, have the lowest satisfaction level but the level of satisfaction for their life and their family life are not different. The study establish that meditation can be a way to compensate for job satisfaction when people cannot obtain it from their work
Triboulet, Sarah. "Etude des effets de deux types de nanoparticules métalliques sur des macrophages murins par une approche protéomique." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENV021/document.
Full textMetallic nanoparticles (NPs) are more and more widely used, from industrial processes to biomedical research.However, data on their potential toxicity towards organisms are still lacking, especially regarding molecularmechanisms. It has been proven that some inorganic particles can lead to diseases when tissues are chronicallyexposed. In the case of pulmonary silicosis and asbestosis, induced by silica particles and asbestos fibers, chronicinflammation through alveolar macrophages is responsible for the disease. Indeed, macrophages are the firstdefense against exogenous attacks, like pathogens or inorganic compounds, which are eliminated throughphagocytosis and inflammatory processes that are part of the innate immune response. Thus, this study aimedat analyzing the molecular effects of both copper- and zinc-based NPs (Cu/CuO and ZnO) on murinemacrophages cell lines. To this end, a reproducible proteomic-based approach using 2D electrophoresis andmass spectrometry was used. The proteomic data were validated using targeted approaches on both cell linesand primary macrophages. Our results show that both NPs exert similar high cytotoxicity, but the molecularresponses are markedly different. Copper-based NPs strongly induce oxidative stress as well as alterations inmitochondrial metabolism, phagocytosis, and inflammatory mediators’ production. These effects seem to bemostly related to the redox properties of copper, and are specific to the NP form. Conversely, zinc inducedlimited effects on the same processes, thus leading to no significant alterations in macrophages’ immunefunctions. These effects are not NP-specific, since Zn2+ ions seem to exert most of them, probably due to theirability to interact with numbers of proteins, slightly altering their normal functions, and eventually leading onlyto cell death without prior functional alterations. This study allowed us to highlight some molecular mechanismsof both NP’s toxicity
Bouzid, Mohamed Amine. "Exercice physique, marqueurs antioxydants et peroxydation lipidique : effets de l'âge et du niveau d'aptitude physique." Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL2S030/document.
Full textDuring aging, oxidative stress occurs characterized by an imbalance between the production reactive oxygen species and antioxidant capacity. It’s well recognized that acute exercise induces oxidative stress which response may be affected by aging. Only few studies have focused on the response of oxidative stress parameters to an acute exercise in relation with aging and they were not made in humans. The first aim of this work was to investigate the response of oxidative stress parameters to acute exercise in young and older subjects. Our results showed that aging has no effects on oxidative stress parameters at rest. However, in response to an acute physical exercise, our results showed that aging is characterized by an antioxidant defenses deficiency and an increase in free radical damage markers. On the other hand, regular physical activity is considered as an effective way to reduce free radical attacks and enhance the antioxidant defense. These adaptations to regular physical activity are often related to the level of physical activity and this has been shown in young subjects. The second aim of this work was to study oxidative stress parameters in elderly subjects with different physical activity levels. Our results showed a positive correlation between physical activity level and antioxidant potential. However, physical activity at high level increases free radical damage in older adults. In view of changes in oxidative stress parameters with aging, adaptations of those to regular physical activity could also be affected by aging phenomena. The aim of the third study of this work was to investigate the effects of aging and physical activity level on oxidative stress parameters responses to an acute exercise. To do so, we compared these parameters in two young subjects groups (active and sedentary) and two older adults groups (active and sedentary) before and after an acute exercise. Our results showed that, benefits of regular physical activity on the oxidative parameters stress were more pronounced in younger age groups compared to older groups. On the other hand, the effects of aging on oxidative stress parameters in the active groups were lower than those noted in the sedentary groups
Yalcin, Christmann Ipek. "Implication des systèmes sérotonergique et noradrénergique dans les effets du tramadol dans le modèle du stress chronique léger imprédictible." Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR4013.
Full textTramadol is a centrally acting clinically effective analgesic which inhibits noradrenaline (NA) and serotonin (5-HT) reuptake. This study was planned to investigate the possible antidepressant-like effects of tramadol (20 mg/kg) in the unpredictable chronic mild stress (UCMS) model of depression in BALB/c mice and we also searched the participation of serotonergic and noradrenergic system. Desipramine was used like a positive control. Tramadol and desipramine reversed the physical and behavioural abnormalities induced by the UCMS. Furthermore, the lesion of the dorsal raphe magnus (DRN) by 5, 7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7- DHT) antagonized the antidepressant-like effects of tramadol and desipramine on the coat state, in the splash test in stressed mice but not non-stressed mice. The results obtained by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) showed that level of the 5-HT and its metabolite 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA) was reduced by the 5,7- DHT lesion in some brain regions. In contrast, the level of NA, Dopamine (DA), Homovanillic acid (HVA) and 3, 4 dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) did not change by the 5, 7-DHT lesion. Moreover the UCMS regimen diminished the level of 5-HT, 5-HIAA, NA and DA in some brain regions. Furthermore, the contribution of the 5-HT1A receptors to the antidepressant-like effects of tramadol was searched by the 5-HT1A/1B receptor antagonist pindolol (10 mg/kg); we observed neither significant acceleration nor diminution by pindolol on the actions of desipramine and tramadol. In the last part, we measured the NA and its metabolite 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-phenylglycol (MHPG) levels via HPLC in stressed mice. The chronic treatment with desipramine and/or tramadol significantly augmented MHPG and/or NA level in the locus coeruleus (LC), hypothalamus and hippocampus but not in cerebellum. Moreover, desipramine and tramadol induced antidepressant-like effects in the UCMS model can be blocked by propranolol (non-selective -adrenoreceptor antagonist, 5 mg/kg), ICI 118,551 (selective 2-adrenoreceptor antagonist, 2 mg/kg) and yohimbine (selective 2-adrenoreceptor antagonist, 2 mg/kg). Taken together these results suggest that tramadol has an antidepressant-like effect in the UCMS model, which is mediated by both serotonergic and noradrenergic system
Louvart, Hélène. "Études comportementales et neuroendocriniennes d'un modèle animal de l'état de stress post-traumatique : influence du stress prénatal." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-192.pdf.
Full textRepiton, Sophie. "Effets du stress oxydant lié à l'hyperglycémie et des antioxydants dans divers aspects de l'insulinorésistance." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE18011.
Full textBefore the stage of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), various works describe a stage of prediabete named human syndrome X in which hyperglycemy with jeun misses but where exists an insulin resistance (. . . ) Finally on our cellular model, glucose and zinc have no effect on the modulation of membrane and total expression of the insulin receptor
Despras, Emmanuelle. "Les protéines KIN17, XPC, DNA-PKCS et XRCC4 dans la réponse cellulaire aux dommages de l'ADN. Etude des relations entre la réparation par excision de nucléotides et la recombinaison non homologué dans un modèle syngénique humain." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05N14S.
Full textThe response to genotoxic stress involves many cellular factors in a complex network of mechanisms that aim to preserve the genetic integrity of the organism. These mechanisms enclose the detection and repair of DNA lesions, the regulation of transcription and replication and, eventually, the setting of cell death. Among the nuclear proteins involved in this response, kin17 proteins are zinc-finger proteins conserved through evolution and activated by ultraviolet (UV) or ionizing radiations (IR). We showed that human kin17 protein (HSAkin17) is found in the cell under a soluble form and a form tightly anchored to nuclear structures
Thibessard, Annabelle. "Défense de Streptococcus thermophilus contre le stress oxydatif : existence d'un système de réponse, construction et sélection d'une collection de mutants, identification de gènes impliqués." Nancy 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NAN10281.
Full textStreptococcus thermophilus is an anaerobic aerotolerant organism. A hydrogen peroxide defence system had been shown to be inducible in the CNRZ368 strain, and may take part in its aerotolerance. In order to identify genes involved in S. Thermophilus defence against oxidative stress, clones from a mutant collection obtained by insertional mutagenesis, had been selected for their sensitivity or resistance to an oxidative stress. Molecular analysis of mutants selected under these conditions showed that their disruption sites can be classified in 4 categories: those that carried genes potentially linked to oxidative stress defence, those potentially involved in cell wall biosynthesis, those potentially involved in general metabolism, those that carried genes of unknown function. Two mutants, disrupted in genes homologous to rodA et pbp2b were affected in their cell shape, confirming that these genes were probably functional homologues of rodA and pbp2b genes involved in elongation of lateral cell wall. Two other mutants were affected into two distinct ORF but localised in the same locus. This region contained at least 4 ORF whose hypothetical translation products are homologous to proteins involved in Fe-S centers maturation. A transcriptional analysis showed their cotranscription. Directed mutagenesis affecting one of the 4 ORF (nifU-like) allowed to demonstrate its direct involvement in oxidative stress defence. Moreover, study of CNRZ368 colonial phenotype revealed the existence of spontaneous variants that appeared with a frequency of almost one percent. Detection of variant phenotypes was conditional to oxygen presence during growth. In addition, variant clones often displayed a better resistance to oxidative stress than did the wild-type strain, suggesting a link (although it is not a strict link) between these variants and the resistance against oxidative stress level
Graindorge, Dany. "Effets du rayonnement ultraviolet a sur la réplication de l’adn chez les eucaryotes supérieurs." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA11T056/document.
Full textThe solar UV radiation that reaches the earth’s surface is composed of 10 % UVB (280–320 nm) and 90 % UVA (320–400 nm) the main toxic radiations (wavelengths below 300 nm) being blocked by the stratospheric ozone. Unlike UVB, the UVA component of solar radiation is weakly absorbed by DNA. Nevertheless, one of major problems due to UVA exposure is the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through the interaction with endogenous and exogenous chromophores. These ROS cause damage to DNA, lipids and proteins. Even if UVB remains the major etiological factor known to be implicated in photoinduced cutaneous carcinogenesis, a novel role for UVA via the production of ROS seems to emerge. In our lab, previous works have provided evidence that exposure of mammalian cells to UVA-induced ROS led to delayed S-phase and reduced DNA synthesis, by a yet unknown process, which does not require a functional DNA damage checkpoint response, despite ATM-, ATR-, p38-dependent pathways activation. The authors proposed that inhibition of DNA replication is due to impaired replication fork progression and/or origins activation, as a consequence of UVA-induced oxidative damage to proteins rather than to DNA. The project for my PhD thesis is to better understand the mechanism underlying this UVA-induced slowdown of DNA replication in human cells.To study at the molecular level the effects of UVA on DNA replication, we used the DNA combing methodology. This technique allows measurement of the fork velocity and of the origins density. We show that UVA-induced ROS inhibit immediately after irradiation, but transiently, the progression of replication forks, while the inhibition on the initiation of originslasts longer. By HPLC-MS, we show that UVA radiation induces a moderate and transient decrease of the level of each intracellular dNTP. The supply of ribonucleosides doesn’t seem to be sufficient to restore neither a normal forks velocity immediately post-UVA nor the overall slowdown of DNA replication. In addition, we observe a reversible oxidation of the subunit R1 of ribonucleotide reductase, an enzyme which is involved in dNTPs biosynthesis. This oxidation cannot explain the transient reduction of dNTPs pool after UVA exposure, but other types of RNR oxidative modification could affect its activity. During UVA irradiation, the presence of the antioxidant sodium azide (NaN3) prevents the delay of DNA replication, limits the oxidation of the subunit R1 and the decrease of dNTPs pool. These results strongly suggest that the slowdown of DNA replication totally depends on ROS, in particular on singlet oxygen production induced by UVA.Altogether, our data indicate that UVA irradiation affects the process of DNA replication by modifying the forks velocity and the activation of origins. As DNA replication impairment is a major cause of genetic instability, it is of importance to determine if UVA irradiation leads to this instability in our experimental conditions. Finally, we suspect that the target of UVAinduced ROS is essentially cytosolic and that the mechanism driving the inhibition of replication is not specific of UVA-induced ROS, but could be also observed with other types of oxidative stress
Rattenbach, Revital. "Construction de modèles de surexpression du gène PCP4 : Etude de sa régulation et des effets de sa surexpression." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05D042.
Full textHernandez, Magali. "Effets de l’administration chronique de corticostérone sur le développement postnatal du cervelet." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0304.
Full textDuring the prenatal period, the cerebellum is immature and particularly vulnerable to stressors such as repetitive maternal deprivation or supra-physiological glucocorticoid exposure that might impact the normal cerebellar development and its functions. However, the potentials effects of glucocorticoids during the postnatal developmental window from postnatal day 8 (PND8) to PND29 that corresponds to 1) the set-up of climbing fiber innervation on the dendritic arborization of Purkinje cells, 2) granule cell proliferation and migration and 3) Purkinje cell – parallel fibers synaptogenesis, are not well established. So the purpose of the present study was to determine whether 1) chronic corticosterone treatment during this period could affect the development and the maturation of the cerebellum; 2) glucocorticoids could change the expression of genes encoding for several factors involved in the different steps of the cerebellar development; and 3) chronic corticosterone administered during the postnatal period could have long-term effects on cerebellar functions. In the present study, mice were injected with corticosterone (20 mg/kg) or dimethylsulfoxyde (control group) from PND8 to PND29. Results show that chronic corticosterone delivered from PND 8 to 29 affect the cerebellar and hippocampal development: morphological changes and downregulation or upregulation of gene encoding for neurotrophic factor, corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH), were observed at PND 15 and 29. Furthermore, changes in morphological, regional metabolic activity, gene expression, and sensori-motor phenotype were also highlighted at adult period, illustrating the long-term impact of early corticosterone administration on cerebellar development. Finally, chronic corticosterone injection during the postnatal period modified the stress response at adulthood as shown by the stress hormones assays performed in the hypothalamus and hippocampus. This study illustrates the long-effect impact of early in life corticosterone administration on the structure of the cerebellum and cerebellar-mediated functions
Chevalier, Benoit. "Augmentation de la transcription des enképhalines lors de l'adaptation au stress répété." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18610.
Full textChirico, Erica. "Les effets de l'exercice physique sur le stress oxydant et l'inflammation dans les maladies vasculaires." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00874333.
Full textLafontaine, Christianne. "Effets d'une intervention de groupe d'approche cognitivo-comportementale sur le stress de parents d'enfants hyperactifs." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0025/MQ38125.pdf.
Full textAl-Ogaidi, Firas. "Les effets du trouble du stress post-traumatique de la guerre chez les civils irakiens." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0020/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with post-traumatic stress following the war situation in Iraq. The studies carried out in the framework of this research work cover a large sample of civilians. The first objective was methodological: since the work carried out would allow the adaptation of clini-cal assessment tools to the Iraqi population and the assessment of their usefulness to the dif-ferent groups examined. The second objective was theoretical. The data collected would allow us to study very closely the modes of expressions of post-traumatic stress in our sample of civilians and the links it may have with other psychological variables such as emotional regu-lation, dissociation and social support
Chirico, Erica. "Les effets de l’exercice physique sur le stress oxydant et l’inflammation dans les maladies vasculaires." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO10219/document.
Full textSickle cell disease (SCD) and atherosclerosis are two very different and distinct diseases thatshare similar underlying characteristics. Sickle cell disease is a hemoglobinopathycharacterized by a genetic mutation which causes the normal blood cells to become rigid andweak. The resulting pathophysiological effects, including sickling, vaso-occlusion, andadhesion, involve the production of oxidative stress and inflammation. Atherosclerosis is achronic inflammatory disease that is characterized by plaque buildup within the vessel walls.An initial step in the pathogenesis of this disease involves the oxidation of lipids, which notonly produces inflammation, but more oxidative stress as well. We sought to determine howthe control of oxidative stress and inflammation could ameliorate complications stemmingfrom the disease.Exercise training is an important mechanism for the beneficial modulation oxidative stressand inflammation through several adaptive pathways: antioxidants, shear stress, vasodilation,and anti-inflammatory cytokines. The purpose of this thesis was to determine if thesebeneficial effects of exercise training could improve oxidative stress and consequentlyinflammation in sickle cell trait (SCT) and atherosclerosis
Laurence, Agathe. "Effets du stress chronique sur la construction comportementale chez la caille japonaise Corturnix c. Japonica." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S158.
Full textThis thesis explores the effects of chronic stress on the behavioural development of Japanese quail. Our problematic is based on fundamental, by exploring behavioural ontogeny, as well as applied, in the view of animal welfare, approaches. Hence, we applied a chronic stress procedure on young birds and we analysed its impact on their behaviours. This procedure positively impacted individual spatial learning. But it also increased their emotional reactivity, all the more so for those with a high intrinsic emotivity. On the long term, the levels of sexual receptivity and motivation to interact with sexual partners increased in stressed individuals of both sexes. However, stressed males behaved sexually inappropriately with females. Typical maternal behaviour was merely not affected by the chronic stress procedure. Nevertheless, treated mothers rarely interacted with their foster young, and social behaviours differed between the two sets of foster sons. Finally, we reported that environmental enrichment coupled with the stress procedure decreased the negative effects of chronic stress. In general, our work shows that a moderated chronic stress procedure impact negatively the behaviours related with welfare and potentially productivity, probably through physiological mechanisms. Those effects can be attenuated by a change in the home cages, allowing a certain degree of control of animals on their environment
Ros, Stéphanie. "Dysfonction endothéliale et pathologies cardiovasculaires : rôle du stress oxydant et effets protecteurs des polyphénols végétaux." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA2005.
Full textGitenay, Delphine. "Différenciation des effets antioxydants in vivo et antiprolifératifs ex vivo du lycopène et de la tomate." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF1MM28.
Full textThe interest for tomato comes from an epidemiological study that pointed out inverse association between tomato and/or tomato processed products ingestion and cardiovascular disease and also prostate cancer risk. The red colour of tomato is given by lycopene, a pigment carotenoid. The latter is a powerful antioxidant molecule thanks to its conjugated double bounds that can quench reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS can be responsible of oxidative damage and can thereby strongly contribute to carcinogenesis processes. Lycopene has also demonstrated properties against cancer. Indeed, lycopene at supra-physiological concentrations inhibit cellular proliferation and apoptosis on different cancer cell lines. As 85% of circulating lycopene is due to tomato ingestion, tomato effects were assimilated to those of lycopene. However intervention studies aiming at comparing tomato and lycopene effects on carcinogenesis processes in prostate cancer patients or rat models of carcinogenesis, revealed stronger beneficial effect of tomato. Tomato contains other phytomicronutrients such as carotenoids, vitamins, polyphénols, oligoelements and fibres that also may have effects. Furthermore lycopene can generate bioactive metabolites and oxidative products. The goal of this thesis was to differentiate tomato and lycopene effects on oxidative stress in vivo and on cell proliferation ex vivo, by using yellow tomato, a tomato cultivar devoid of lycopene. In vivo, in a rat model of mild nutritional oxidative stress, effects of supplementation with red tomato (SRT), yellow tomato (SYT) and lycopene (SL) were assessed on oxidative stress biomarkers. After oxidative stress model validation, SRT and SYT exhibited similar preventive effect on heart tissue lipid peroxidation. SRT and SYT improved some circulating oxidative stress biomarkers such as nitric oxide and total antioxidant capacity of plasma. The SL did not protect against cardiac lipid peroxydation and did not improve oxidative stress biomarkers. Ex vivo, antiproliferative effects of sera coming from the previous animal experiment were studied on a prostate cancer cell line expressing the androgen receptor (PC3AR). For that, the cells were incubated 48 hours with the rats' sera at 10% instead of foetal bovine serum. Our results showed that sera of SRT and SYT induced over-expression of connexin43 (Cx43), a protein that is down regulated in cancer. Up-regulation can restore cell-to-cell communication and thereby can inhibit cellular growth. The effect of serum of SL was not significant although lycopene intracellular concentration was similar after 48 hours of treatment with sera of SRT and SL. However, because of the small concentrations given with 10% of sera, none of the sera exhibited significant antiproliferative effects. An attempt of identifying metabolites generated in animal urines after SRT, SYT and SL was led by using mass spectrometry. Urinary metabolome of animals was similatly modified after SRT and SYT, and independently from a presence of oxidative stress. Tomato supplementation improved some metabolites previously characterised as biomarkers of oxidative stress. The SL had a different impact on urinary metabolome and did not have beneficial effects. In conclusion, tomato containing or not lycopene can have antioxidant and antiproliferative effects. In this study lycopene effects are null against oxidative and less relevant than those of SRT and SYT in Cx43 up-regulation. The hypothesis is that tomato contains other liposoluble or hydrosoluble micronutrients that can act synergistically in order to counteract oxidative stress, and thereby bring greater effects than lycopene alone