Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lactones – Synthèse'
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Rabiller, Christine. "Nouvelles voies de synthèse de lactones bioactives." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10339.
Full textLakhrissi, Mohammed. "Dichloromethylenation de lactones et d'esters : synthèse et réactivité." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10176.
Full textHarmange, Jean-Christophe. "Synthèse totale énantiosélective d'acétogénines d'Annonacées (gamma-lactones monotétrahydroguraniques)." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA114840.
Full textArchambaud, Sylvie. "Recherches en série des bréfeldines A et C : synthèse totale de la (+)-bréfeldine C." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2038.
Full textBrefeldins A and B (BFA and BFC) are two macrocyclic lactones first isolated from Penicillium decumbens in 1958. Early studies showed that BFA exhibits a wide range of biological activities including the inhibition of proteins transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. BFA acts in a specific and unusual manner that could inspired new conceptions for drug design. The utility of BFA is hampered however by its toxicity so that the synthesis of active, but less toxic, analogues, is highly desirable. Toward this end, BFC (BFA bioprecursor) was first designed as a good candidate. We report herein a novel total synthesis of naturally occurring (+)-BFC that could be next applied to the synthesis of (+)-BFA and to a large variety of analogues. Our 19 steps synthesis features anhydride desymmetrisation, Suzuki cross-coupling and diastereoselective addition reaction of an organometallic species as key steps. Application of this strategy to BFA is now in progress
Fouque, Elie. "Synthèse itérative de lactones α, β-ethyléniques à cycle moyen : hydrolyse enzymatique de lactones saturées." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112246.
Full textIn this thesis, we report a new method for the preparation of alpha,beta-ethylenic medium ring lactones involving a ring enlargement method which can be used in an iterative way allowing, at each iteration, the incorporation of a carbon atom, substituted or not, in the lactonic skeleton. In the first chapter, is reported the preparation of trimethylsilyl enol ethers of lactones, then the reaction of these enoxysilanes with three different chlorocarbenoids. The cyclopropane adducts so obtained, are thermally transformed into alpha, beta-ethylenic ring expanded lactones. By this way we have prepared in satisfactory yields alpha unsubstituted, alpha methylated or alpha fluorinated 7 to 10 membered alpha,beta-ethylenic lactones. In the second chapter, we study spectroscopic and chemical properties of these unsaturated medium ring lactones. We outline large differences between E and Z isomers. By catalytic heterogeneous hydrogenation we prepare the corresponding saturated compounds, allowing thus the last step of this iterative method. In the third chapter, we present a new method for the preparation of optically active medium ring lactones, methylated in the alpha position of the oxygen atom, by an hydrolase-catalyzed kinetic resolution. Using pig liver esterase (PLE) or horse liver esterase (HLE) (acetone powder), in aqueous phase the hydrolysis is performed with a high enantioselectivity. Thus, (S)-(+)-7- octanolide, (S)-(+)-8-nonanolide and (S)-(+)-9-decanolide ((S)-(+)-phoracantholide I) have been isolated in good yield and enantiomeric excess (over 95%)
Carrière, Anne. "Cyclisations tandem de radicaux alpha-alcoxycarbonyle, alpha-carbamoyle et alpha-carbonyle : application à la synthèse de composés bicycliques." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30084.
Full textBos, Maxence. "Synthèse de [gamma]-lactones polyfonctionnelles chirales par catalyse énantiosélective." Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIMS017.
Full textThe development of new synthetic pathway leading to enantiopure compounds with significant structural diversity is an ongoing challenge in many fields of chemistry. The efficiency of these processes has to be evaluated, not only in term of quantitative criteria, such as yields and/or optical purities of obtained compounds, but also by analyzing the environmental impact of the different processes involved. In this work, we sought to develop new methodologies for the synthesis of polyfunctional chiral γ-lactones. The 5-hydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one, a bio-based molecule, was used as a platform to the construction of the γ-lactone ring. In the first part of our work, a variety of chiral γ-lactone displaying a great structural diversity were obtained by a one-pot sequential reaction. First, a step of enantioselective organocatalysis allowed the activation for the transfer of boronic acids on the hydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one; then the chiral adduct formed was engaged in a Passerini reaction leading to the construction of the lactone ring. In a second part, our efforts focused then on the development of catalytic asymmetric alkylation reactions leading to the construction of γ-lactones bearing an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter. Asymmetric allylic reactions were carried out with a very good control of the selectivity of the reaction by the use of palladium and iridium complexes catalysts. Theses lactones bearing an [1,5]-diene scaffold were then engaged in a sigmatropic [3,3] reaction opening a path for a new approach to the functionalization of aromatic heterocycles. Finally, the use of organic enantioselective catalysis was envisioned for the creation of all-quaternary stereocenters
Le, Lamer Anne-Cécile. "α-méthylène-γ-lactones lichéniques : extraction, isolement et synthèse d'analogues." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1S092.
Full textCheaib, Rouba. "Les carboxymethyl glycosides lactones : synthèse et application à l'imagerie membranaire." Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0056/these.pdf.
Full textThe carboxymethyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acétyl-α-D-glucopyranoside 2-0-lactone,, prepared starting from isomaltulose, has shown to be a good “glycoside donor” for the synthesis of compounds targeted either for their biological interest or for their potential physicochemical properties such as pseudo-oligosaccharides, pseudo-glycoaminoacids, and pseudo-glycolipids. New strategies of synthesis for obtaining carboxymethyl glycoside lactones based on mono- and disaccharidic systems with varied protective groups are now presented. In addition, the fonctionnalisation of position 2 selectively released after opening of these lactones by nucleophilic agents allowed the synthesis of multifunctionnalised systems. An application of this strategy was also studied for the synthesis of amphiphilic products for the design of water-soluble membrane probes for the membrane imagery by non linear optical microscopy
Escudier, Jean-Marc. "Synthèse de composés polyoxygènes optiquement actifs : application aux polyols "1,3" et "1,2,3"." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30066.
Full textMoustrou, Corinne. "Synthèses de [gamma]-lactones par cyclisation oxydante de [bêta]-diesters sous l'action du triacétate de manganèse." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX30062.
Full textBoissonnat, Guillaume. "Approche synthétique du fragment C28-C46 de l'Hémicalide. Synthèse de delta-lactones fonctionnalisées." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066641/document.
Full textThe work described in this manuscript concerns the synthesis of the C28-C46 fragment of Hemicalide, a natural product extracted from a marine sponge exhibiting a highly potent antitumoral activity. The key steps of the synthesis are : a diastereoselective conjugate addition of a vinyl boroante on an unsaturated lactone, hydrogenation and hydrogenation to control the centers C39, C40 and C42, respectively. The C34-C35 double bond was created by a Julia-Kocienski olefination. During this work, a new method for the diastereoselective synthesis of delta-lactones was developed, involving a sigmatropic rearrangement and a cyclization catalyzed by transition metal complexes
Alphand, Véronique. "Synthèse de lactones optiquement activés par réaction de Baeyer-Villiger microbiologique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX22020.
Full textPetit, Frédéric. "Synthèse de lactones optiquement actives par réaction de baeyer-villiger microbiologique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX22027.
Full textBertrand, Philippe. "Acétogènines d'annonacées : synthèse enantiosélective d'unités tetrahydrofuraniques et lactoniques." Poitiers, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992POIT2321.
Full textGuerrab, Zineb. "Synthèse d'analogues d'iridolactones et iridolactames optiquement actifs." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10217.
Full textEymard, Laurent. "Synthèse, photooxygénation et valorisation de composés mono et polyfuraniques fonctionnalisés." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10019.
Full textSerba, Christelle. "Nouvelles approches vers les lactones sesquiterpéniques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAF017/document.
Full textThe main thread throughout this thesis is to develop reaction sequences that could provide facile access to the sesquiterpene lactones, or analogs thereof, using strategies that would be compatible with divergent reaction pathways. A first project harnessed the multiple reactivity mode of a linea rsubstrate to obtain different polycyclic frameworks found in sesquiterpenes whose functionalisation led to several natural products and their analogs. New methodologies were studied to access gamma-butyrolactones, a preponderant functionality in sesquiterpene lactones, and hydroazulene core, the bicyclic framework of guaianes. Finally, a short divergent pathway was designed to access diverse analogs of deoxyelephantopin, a sesquiterpene showing anti-cancer effects, so as to modulate and study its biological activity. In parallel to this work on sesquiterpenes, a different chemistry was explored aiming at performing glycosylation of cysteines with unprotected carbohydrates
Casabianca, Hervé. "Relations structure-activité : synthèse de psychotropes en série hétérocyclique oxygénée." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10527.
Full textFalentin-Daudre, Céline. "Synthèse directe de monothioéthers, d'aminoacides polyhydroxylés et de lactames N-alkylés à partir de D-pentono-1,4-lactones." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0107.
Full textHuet, Laurent. "Réactions radicalaires multicomposant appliquées à la synthèse de lactones et pipéridinones fonctionnalisées." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14262/document.
Full textThe construction of piperidinone and lactone scaffolds has been performed efficiently, combining radical and ionic processes. The synthesis of SEM-protected oximes by a multicomponent radical reaction enables, after hydrolysis of the oxime functional group, the access to a functionalized aldehyde. This compound is then converted into a lactone or a piperidinone by a ionic process.An approach minimizing the number of steps has been developed, thus allowing a rapid and convenient access to a large diversity of structures. These processes may involve up to five components
Garzino, Frédéric. "Synthèse radicalaire asymétrique de y-lactones et de2,3-dihydrofuranes induite par Mn(OAc)3 : Accès des lignanes enantiométriquement purs." Aix-Marseille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX22064.
Full textBandzouzi, Alphonse. "Dichlorométhylènation de lactones dérivées de sucres : Application à la synthèse de biomolécules." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10016.
Full textXu, Yiming. "Additions nucléophiles en cascade : synthèse de lactones à partir de dérives azaaromatiques." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066097.
Full textYedjour, Belhadj Karima. "Synthèse de spiro-thiolactones et spiro-lactones par voie radicalaire : applications synthétiques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE10219.
Full textThis work deals with general and efficient approch of spiro-β-methylene-γ-thiobutyrolactones. The used strategy despends on a previously developed study in our laboratory concerning the synthesis of bakkenolides fonctionnalized on the cycle A or cycle A and B. The two steps formation of these spirothiolactones leads on a transesterification reaction in neutral condition to get allylic β-keto-thiolesters which permit to access directly to the spiro-β-methylene-γ-thiobutyrolactones by free radical cyclization with a mixture of Mn(OAc)3 and CU(OAC)2. From more substitued and insaturated β-keto-esters, polycyclic compounds having a lactone are obtained by cascade reactions. Grafting of this insaturated spirolactone with only two or three steps has permited to get 9 new modified steroïds. Finaly, as synthetic application, a sulfur analogue of bakkenolide (7-epi-9-acetoxyfukinanthiolide) has been obtained, by only 6 steps with 17% overyield
Nacro, Kassoum. "Synthèse de gamma, delta-époxy-bêta-hydroxyesters : accès à des lactones et désoxysucres optiquement actifs." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30217.
Full textGuilet, Richard. "Alkylation du phénylacétonitrile en catalyse par transfert de phase solide-liquide assistée par ultrasons. Application à la synthèse d'une lactone." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT026G.
Full textPommier, Agnès. "Formation de bêta-lactones par cycloaddition [2+2] : étude de la réaction et application à la synthèse de la (-)-lipstatine." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30033.
Full textFournier, Lycia. "Etude expérimentale et théorique de la translactonisation de β-lactones. Applications en synthèse totale de produits naturels." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX30009.
Full textThe [alpha],β-unsaturated or β-hydroxy [delta]-lactone moieties are present in a number of natural products of biological importance. Among these, callystatin A has attracted special interest because of its activities against tumoral cells. Thus, the preparation of these moieties is one of the key-steps of the synthesis of these natural products. Our aim was to propose a new and efficient method for the preparation of [alpha],β-unsaturated or β-hydroxy lactones from β-lactones. The translactonization of silylated β-lactones into [alpha],β-unsaturated [delta]-lactones and of desilylated β-lactones into β-hydroxy [delta]-lactones was optimised and applied to the total synthesis of natural products : (±)-prelactone B, (-)-massoialactone, (±)-goniothalamin, (+)-argentilactone. Side by side with our experimental work we have also carried out a theoretical study in order to get a better understanding. Finally, a preliminary study of the synthesis of callystatin A is reported
Bressy, Cyril. "Réactions tandem métathèse et processus radicalaires : application à la synthèse de lactones et de lactames d'importance biologique." Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10002.
Full textLegrand, Frédéric. "Synthèses totales de deux analogues de la Bréfeldine A : la 15-nor-Me-BFA et la 4-epi-15-nor-Me-BFA." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2041.
Full textBrefeldin A (BFA) is a macrocyclic lactone first isolated from Penicillium decumbens in 1958. Early studies showed that BFA exhibits a wide range of biological activities including the inhibition of proteins transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. BFA acts in a specific and unusual manner following an interfacial inhibition process (BFA recognizes both a small G protein and its protein effector) that could inspired new conceptions for drug design. The utility of BFA is hampered however by its toxicity so that the synthesis of active, but less toxic, analogues, is highly desirable. We report herein on the total synthesis of 15-nor-Me-BFA along with its C4 epimer (4-epi-15-nor-Me-BFA) following a strategy that was previously developed in our laboratory for the synthesis of BFC, the non-hydroxylated analogue of BFA at carbon C7. These two analogues have been prepared in 24 steps in a 2. 9 % overall yield. The results of biochemical tests, realized on both BFA and its synthetic analogues, have allowed us to better understand the mode of action of these bicyclic macrolactones
Bazzini, Patrick. "Synthèse totale de stéroides fonctionnalisés en position 11." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX30086.
Full textOumzil, Khalid. "Synthèse totale d’hétéro et de dihétéro stéroïdes." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX30011.
Full textCondensation of 1,8-bis(trimethylsilyl)octa-2,6-diene with chloroacetic anhydride followed by basic treatment, led to the spirodivinylcyclopentanic epoxide, which is a good precursor of molecules bearing an heteroatome. The formation of the thioacetate gives access to a set of 11-thia steroids diversely substituted on the A ring. The very good selectivity of Diels-Alder reactions led to the isomers with the natural trans-anti-trans stereochemistry. We also achieved the first efficient synthesis of an azabenzocyclobutene, precursor of 3-aza steroids bearing an aromatic A ring through a five steps sequence from BISTRO and more than 42 % overall yield. Moreover, using our azabenzocyclobutene and the same strategy developed previously, we have achieved the first total synthesis of 3-aza-11-thia and 3-aza-11-oxa steroids through a five steps sequence from BISTRO with respectively 18 and 19 % overall yield
Surivet, Jean-Philippe. "Application synthétique des alcoxyallènes énantiopurs : synthèse de styryllactones, composés à activité cytotoxique sélective." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10143.
Full textBouaziz, Zouhair. "Synthèse et étude par impact électronique de dérivés de l'hydroxy-5 naphtalène carbolactone-1,8 : relations structure-activité entre les paramètres électroniques et l'activité cytotoxique." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO1T087.
Full textSabie, Rafa. "Synthèse et étude structurale d'α-acétyl-α'-naphtols et de dihydronaphtoxazines dérivés de la 5-hydroxynaphtalène-1,8 carbolactone : recherche de l'activité cytotoxique in vitro." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO1T148.
Full textKhiri, Naïma. "Développements méthodologiques associés à la synthèse totale asymétrique de la pamamycine-607." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR13224.
Full textPamamycine-607 is a member of a group of molecules isolated from Streptomyces alboniger with a remarkable range of biological activities including autoregulatory activity, antibiotic properties and anionophoric behaviour. During the total synthesis of pamamycine-607, we developed in our laboratory new methodologies using enantiomerically pure (+)-(R)-methyl-p-tolylsulfoxide as chiral auxiliary:In the first part of this thesis manuscript, we present a new access to β-polyketoesters and β-ketosulfoxides via ring-opening of lactones with stabilised carbanions. Then, we study the regio-and diastereoselective aldol coupling between ethylketones and α-chiral aldehydes. The second part is centered around protection of the carbonyl function at δ-position of a β,δ-diketosulfoxide and is divided into two chapters:In the first one, the use of an enolether as protecting group allows to synthesize (E)-β-sulfinylenones in enantiomerically pure form. Lastly, the protection of the carbonyl function in the shape of an oxime ether will simulteanously serve as a mask function for the amine of pamamycine-607 and open the route to a new access to enantiomerically pure 1,3 amino-alcohols
Lamarque, Laurent. "Synthèse de (gamma)-lactones induite par Mn(OAc)3 : étude de la diastéréosélective." Aix-Marseille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX22096.
Full textBlot, Virginie. "Application du thio-arrangement de Claisen à la synthèse énantiosélective de bis-lactones naturelles." Caen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CAEN2081.
Full textHalvorsen, Karin. "Chimie macrocyclique. Nouvelle stratégie sans haute dilution : macrolactonisation et macrolactamisation en milieu organisé." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30024.
Full textChaveriat, Ludovic. "Synthèse d'itols thioéthérifiés et aminés, d'aminoacides glyconiques et d'hétérocycles azotés et soufrés à partir de glycono-1,4-lactones." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0508.
Full textTournier-Couturier, Lucie. "Nouvelles applications de la chimie radicalaire des xanthates : synthèse de molécules organofluorées, de cyanodiènes et δ-lactones [delta-lactones] insaturées, et d'hétérocycles variés." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPXX0034.
Full textSnegaroff, Katia. "Synthèse de l'apicularène A par une stratégie Chiron." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR13060.
Full textDakas, Pierre-Yves. "Divergent synthesis of resorcyclic acid lactones : a privileged natural pharmacophore." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA6265.
Full textProtein kinases play a fundamental role in many cellular processes and signal transduction pathways. Numerous pathologies can be attributed to a dysfunctional kinase. Their specific inhibition became a priority in therapy and is expected to allow the determination of the functionality of each individual kinases in the kinome. Most inhibitors targeting kinases are heterocycles with some reminiscence of the adenosine scaffold. As I began my thesis, the group of Professor Nicolas Winssinger had become interested in a family of natural products which has a high incidence in kinases inhibition. This family is known as resorcylic acid lactones (RALs) and contains several kinase inhibitors (Figure 1). [1] The aim of my project was to develop flexible synthetic strategies towards RALs amenable to the preparation of libraries extending beyond the diversity of the analogues accessible from natural sources
Gargouri, Mohamed. "Valorisation d'huiles végétales par la voie enzymatique de la lipoxygénase : synthèse d'arômes dans des systèmes compartimentés." La Rochelle, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LAROS013.
Full textMichaut, Mathieu. "Réactions de métathèse catalysée par le ruthénium, application à la synthèse de divinylcétones et de spirolactones : Mathieu Michaut." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX30060.
Full textIn the past decade, since the discovery of a novel ruthenium and molybdenium carbene species by Grubbs and Schrock, the organic chemist attention increased toward metathesis reaction. Particularly, ruthenium catalysts were found to be moisture and air stable, very efficient, and tolerant with a lot of functional groups. In the first part, a new approach to prepare divinylketones was investigated via a ring opening cross metathesis reaction, using terminal olefins and cyclopropenone derivatives. For example, with allyltrimethlsilane, despite the numerous possibilities, the reaction exhibited very high selectivity affording to new functional allylsilane. .
Maudrin, Jeanne. "Synthèse d'analogues de l'acide n-acétylneuraminique, inhibiteurs potentiels de la neuraminiadase grippale." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10126.
Full textBennabi, Samir. "Etude synthétique de l'aglycone des acides auréoliques." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10245.
Full textBazin, Samantha. "Les dialkylzincs, médiateurs de réactions radicalaires et polaires en cascade, application à la synthèse de γ-lactones." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX30062.
Full textDialkylzincs were used to mediate radical additions to chiral N-enoyloxazolidinones derived from fumaric acid. In these reactions, dialkylzincs play simultaneously the roles of initiator, Lewis acid and chain transfer agent. They give rise to radical-polar crossover reactions. The synthesis of enantiomerically pure trisubstituted γ-lactones was achieved through a multicomponent reaction involving iodine atom transfer, radical addition to OC double bond, homolytic substitution at zinc, aldol condensation and lactonization. This reaction has been extended to less reactive substrates such as fumaric and maleic esters
Ioannidou, Axiotis Stella. "Nouveaux médicaments psychotropes en série hétérocyclique oxygénée : synthèse-configuration-conformation, relation structure-activité." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO10047.
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