Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lactosan A'
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Araujo, Bellido Katherine Cristy, Cahuas Juan Andres Echevarria, Flores Camila Luciana Echevarria, Otoya Jacqueline Ursula Lleren, and Achata Magib Jesus Olortegui. "Batidos 4Lite." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626525.
Full textNowadays, people opt for healthier foods and look for foods that complement their meals, something more balanced. Therefore, the present project consists of nutri smothies based on oats and quinoa, almond milk and fruits such as Blueberries, Lucuma and Strawberry, this product stands out mainly for being natural, healthy and lactose-free, also you can consume it at any time of the day. When analyzing the viability of this project, it was possible to identify that our market size is located in zones 6 and 7 of Metropolitan Lima in NSE A and B, which allowed us to detect an unhappy public due to the lack of products without lactose, naturally fruity and healthy due to the content of quinoa and oats. Therefore, 4Lite is presented to our target audience as a drinkable and easy to consume option due to its presentation of 300ml and its bottle of eco-friendly material. To start up this project, an initial investment of 14,500 soles will be required, basically financed by the contribution of the five shareholders that 4Lite has. It is estimated to recover the money invested in the second year of operation.
Trabajo de investigación
Brandt, Kerstin. "Molekularbiologische Charakterisierung einer Lacton-Hydrolase und Untersuchungen zum Einsatz von Lactonen als Substrate zur PHA-Synthese." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=967335167.
Full textAndrade, Carlos Kleber Zago. "Preparação de lactonas via formação de ligação carbono-carbono : sinteses formais de (-)-serriconina, (+)-lactona de Prelog-Djerassi e estudos visando a sintese do (+)-10-desoximetinolideo." [s.n.], 1996. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/249262.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica
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Doutorado
Nguyen-Bresinsky, Dong Thi. "Immunopurification of Bovine Placental Lactogen." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2005. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/Nguyen-Bresinsky2005.pdf.
Full textTuttle, Traci R. "Placental lactogen in breast cancer." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1378196610.
Full textDincer, Tuna. "Mechanims of lactose crystallisation." Curtin University of Technology, School of Applied Chemistry, 2000. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=14562.
Full textThe growth rates of the dominant crystallographic faces have been measured in situ, at three temperatures and over a wide range of supersaturation. The mean growth rates of faces were proportional to the power of between 2.5-3.1 of the relative supersaturation. The rate constants and the activation energies were calculated for four faces. The [alpha]-lactose monohydrate crystals grown in aqueous solutions exhibited growth rate dispersion. Crystals of similar size displayed almost 10 fold difference in the growth rate grown under identical conditions for all the faces. Growth rate dispersion increases with increasing growth rate and supersaturation for all the faces. The variance in the GRD for the (0 10) face is twice the variance of the GRD of the (110) and (100) faces and ten times higher than the (0 11) face at different supersaturations and temperatures. The influence of [beta]-lactose on the morphology of [alpha]-lactose monohydrate crystals has been investigated by crystallising [alpha]-lactose monohydrate from supersaturated DMSO ethanol solutions. The slowness of mutarotation in DMSO allowed preparation of saturated solutions with a fixed, chosen [beta]-lactose content. It was found that [beta]-lactose significantly influences the morphology of [alpha]- lactose monohydrate crystals grown from DMSO solution. At low concentrations of [beta]-lactose, the fastest growing face is the (011) face resulting in long thin prismatic crystals. At higher [beta]-lactose concentrations, the main growth occurs in the b direction and the (020) face becomes the fastest growing face (since the (011) face is blocked by [beta]-lactose), producing pyramid and tomahawk shaped crystals.
Molecular modeling was used to calculate morphologies of lactose crystals, thereby defining the surface energies of specific faces, and to calculate the energies of interactions between these faces and [beta]-lactose molecules. It was found that as the replacement energy of [beta]-lactose increased, the likelihood of [beta]-lactose to dock onto faces decreased and therefore the growth rate increased. The attachment energy of a new layer of [alpha]-lactose monohydrate to the faces containing [beta]-lactose was calculated for the (010) and (011) faces. For the (0 10) face, the attachment energy of a new layer was found to be lower than the attachment energy onto a pure lactose surface, meaning slower growth rates when [beta]-lactose was incorporated into the surface. For the (011) face, attachment energy calculations failed to predict the slower growth rates of this face in the presence of [beta]-lactose. AFM investigation of [alpha]-lactose monohydrate crystals produced very useful information about the surface characteristics of the different faces of the [alpha]-lactose monohydrate crystal. The growth of the (010) face of the crystal occurs by the lateral addition of growth layers. Steps are 2 nm high (unit cell height in the b direction) and emanate from double spirals, which usually occurred at the centre of the face. Double spirals rotate clockwise on the (010) face, while the direction of spirals is counterclockwise on the (010) face. A polygonised double spiral, showing anisotropy in the velocity of stepswas observed at the centre of the prism-shaped a-lactose monohydrate crystals grown in the presence of 5 and 10 % [beta]-lactose.
The mean spacing of the steps parallel to the (011) face is larger than those parallel to the (100) face, indicating higher growth rates of the (011 )face. The edge free energy of the (011) face is 6.6 times larger than the (100) face in the presence of 5% [beta]-lactose. Increase of [beta]-lactose content from 5% to 10 % decreases the edge free energy of the growth unit on a step parallel to the (011) face by 10 %. Tomahawk-shaped [alpha]-lactose monohydrate crystals produced from aqueous solutions where the [beta]-lactose content of the growth solution is about 60 % have shown clockwise double spirals as the source of unit cell high steps on the (010) face of the crystal. However , the spirals are more circular than polygonised, unlike the prism shaped crystals and the mean step spacing of the (011) face is less than the steps parallel to the (110) face, indicating the growth rate reducing effect of [beta]-lactose on the (011) face. The (100) face of the [alpha]-lactose monohydrate crystal grows by step advancement in relative supersaturations of up to 3.1. Steps are 0.8 nm high and parallel to the c rection. Above this supersaturation, rectangular shaped two-dimensional nuclei, 10 nm high, were observed. The (011) face of the crystal grown at low supersaturations (s= 2.1) displayed a very rough surface with no steps, covered by 4-10nm high and 100-200[micro]m wide formations. Triangular shaped macrosteps were observed when the crystal was grown in solutions with s=3.1. In situ AFM investigation of the (010) face (T = 20[degree]C and s = 1.18) has shown that growth occurs by lateral addition of growth units into steps emanated by double spirals.
The growth rate of the (010) face from in situ AFM growth experiments was calculated to be 1.25 gm/min. The growth rate of crystals grown in the in situ optical growth cell under identical conditions was 0.69 pm/min. The difference in growth rates can be attributed to the size difference of seed c stals used. The (010) face of a [alpha]-lactosemonohydrate crystal grown at 22.4 C and s=1.31 displayed triangular-shaped growth fronts parallel to the (011) face. The steps parallel to the (O11) face grow in a triangular shape, and spaces between triangles are filled by growth units until the end of the macrosteps is reached. No such formations were observed on steps parallel to the (110) face. Formation of macrosteps, 4-6 nm high, emanating from another spiral present on the surface was also observed on the (010) face of a crystal grown under these conditions.
Listiohadi, Yuanita D. "The caking of lactose /." View thesis, 2004. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20041108.084200/index.html.
Full textCarmichael, C. S. J. "Decomposition of the lactose operon." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/13315.
Full textSouza, Ugo Araújo. "Resíduos de lactonas macrocíclicas no leite bovino." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/79478.
Full textThe control of chemical residues in animal products in Brazil is regulated by regulatory agencies through programs such as the National Residue Control (PNCR) and the Program for Residue Analysis of Veterinary Drugs (PAMVet), aimed at ensuring food security to consumer. The practices adopted in agricultural production, however, involve the use of drugs to control infectious and parasitic diseases in farm animals. The macrocyclic lactones (ML) are effective in controlling endo and ectoparasites, being widely used in dairy cattle. The objective of this study was to determine the presence of ML residues in milk from cattle and identify possible risk factors associated of Northwest and South regions of Rio Grande do Sul state,Brazil. Were acquired 60 samples of milk in shops for residue analysis LMs. We collected 72 samples of milk cooling tanks from smallholder properties located in Northwest (55) and South (17) regions of Rio Grande do Sul state. Samples were processed to investigate residues of ML, and they were extracted from bovine milk by addition of acetonitrile and purified by freezing of the matrix co-extracts at -20 ° C. The purified extract was analyzed by LC-MS/MS. Among the 72 samples, 18 (25 %) had ML residues whose active ingredients identified were: ivermectin (n = 15), moxidectin and ivermectin (n = 1), moxidectin (n = 1) and abamectin (n = 1).The Southern part of state presented (35,3 %; 6/17) and Northwest region presented (21,8 %; 12/55) occurrence of ML residues in milk. the highest concentrations found were 2.48 μg.mL-1 for ivermectin 2.73 μg.mL-1 and 1.69 μg.mL-1 for moxidectin. The residue found in milk samples were below the limit established by Codex Alimentarius (<10 microg.mL-1). However, these drugs cannot be used in lactating animals which milk will be destined to human consumption. The results indicate a improper use of antiparasitic drugs in dairy herds studied. We can concluded that milk from dairy farms from Northwest and South regions of Rio Grande do Sul state have ML residues. In the samples of milk UHT were not detected residues LMs.
Peuhkuri, Katri. "Lactose, lactase, and bowel disorders : reducing hypolactasia-related gastrointestinal symptoms by improving the digetibility og lactose." Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2000. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/laa/biola/vk/peuhkuri/.
Full textMoura, Erly Catarina de. "Tolerancia a lactose em adultos : dose limite e uso de leite com baixo teor de lactose." [s.n.], 1989. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/322544.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos
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Abstract: The abstract is available with the full electronic document
Mestrado
Mestre em Ciência da Nutrição
Eadala, Praveen. "Lactose sensitivity and inflammatory bowel disease." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2013. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/53992/.
Full textLima, Helena Santos. "AIDS, diarreia e malabsorção de lactose." [s.n.], 1989. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/309235.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
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Resumo: Com o objetivo de pesquisar a diarréia e a malabsorção de lactose na síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida, foram estudados 25 aidéticos brancos e comparados com 40 caucasóides normais (grupo controle) . Foi verificado que 50% dos pacientes com AlDS apresentaram história de diarréia em algum momento da doença. A freqüência de malabsorção de lactose nesta síndrome foi de 50%, estatisticamente igual à do grupo controle, não sendo então, a AlDS causa de deficiência secundária de lactase. A história de intolerância ao leite na síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida foi de 44%, diferente estatisticamente do grupo controle (12%). A freqüência de consumo grande de leite nos pacientes com AlDS (75%) foi estatisticamente igual à do grupo controle (70%), Foram também discutidos, neste trabalho, aspectos fisiopatologia da diarréia na AIDS e sua relação com a malabsorção lactose.
Abstract: In order to Investigate diarrhea and lactose malabsorption in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, 25 white patients with AIDS were studied and compared to 40 healthy Caucasoids individuals (control group). 60% of patients with AIDS showed history of diarrhea in some point of their illness. The frequency of lactose malabsorption in this syndrome was 60%, statistically equal to the control group. Therefore, AIDS is not cause of secondary lactase deficiency. The history of milk intolerance in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome was about 44%, statistically different from the control group (12%). The frequency of high m11k Intake In AIDS patients (76%) was statistically similar to the control group (70%). Physiopathological aspects of diarrhea in AIDS as well as their relationship with lactose malabsorption were also discussed.
Mestrado
Mestre em Ciências Médicas
Houssin, Christine. "La lactose perméase de E. Coli : étude structurale de la protéine solubilisée en détergent." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112020.
Full textSinnwell, Sebastian. "Mikrowellenunterstützte ringöffnende Polymerisation von Lactonen und cyclischen Iminoethern." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=984126538.
Full textPuchner, Mario. "Metallinitiierte Ringöffnungspolymerisation von funktionalisierten Lactonen und cyclischen Carbonaten." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/diss/z2003/0555/.
Full textNeto, Alvaro Cunha. "Estudos conformacionais de lactonas sesquiterpênicas e compostos relacionados." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59138/tde-11122006-074621/.
Full textThis work is aimed on the theoretical calculation of chemical shifts of sesquiterpene lactones, based on the conformational preferences of the compounds. This conformational study is set up in three stages. The first one is a conformational search using molecular mechanics, to assess the relevant conformations of the system under study. In the second stage, the conformations are optimized by quantum mechanics, for the refinement of both the structural assignment and energy calculation of the most stable conformers found in the previous step. The last step is the theoretical calculation of chemical shifts. Finally the weighted average of calculated values is compared to experimental data.
Ghazi, Alexandre. "La Lactose perméase d'Escherichia coli cotransport lactose proton et théorie chimiosmotique localisée : inactivation in vivo de la protéine /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376054042.
Full textGiraldi, Catiucia. "Aplicação de concentrado proteico de soro de leite com lactose hidrolisada em iogurte com baixo teor de lactose." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2014. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1131.
Full textGhazi, Alexandre. "La lactose perméase d'Escherichia coli : cotransport proton lactose et théorie chimiosmotique localisée, inactivation in vivo de la protéine." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112307.
Full textBerwig, Karina Hammel. "Produção bacteriana de poli(3-hidroxibutirato) a partir de lactose e soro de leite." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2016. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/1192.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, CAPES.
Polyhydroxyalkanoates are 100% biodegradable polymers produced intracellularly by bacteria, and have characteristics similar to petroleum-based polymers. They emerge as an alternative to recalcitrant polymers, that because of its growing accumulation in nature are becoming a serious environmental problem. Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) is a polyester which is part of this group, being the most studied. In order to utilize whey, which is generated in large volumes in cheese production, and also to enable a possible cost reduction of the PHB production process, this study evaluated the production of this polymer by Alcaligenes latus e Bacillus megaterium. First of all, the effect of different initial lactose concentrations and different process times were investigated in an orbital shaker at 35 °C and 200 rpm. In addition, it was defined which bacteria showed best results and also the appropriate initial lactose concentration in an orbital shaker in the same conditions mentioned. The results were evaluated by a factorial 2³ (without central point) experimental design. The neutralization of the medium (prepared with the supernatant obtained after the acid protein precipitation of whey) with ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH), potassium hydroxide (KOH) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) (10% w/v solutions) was evaluated by a one factor statistical analysis (ANOVA). Also, four culture mediums (lactose, whey, supernatant obtained after acid protein precipitation of whey, lactose obtained by membrane filtration of whey) were compared through an experiment in orbital shaker in the same conditions used before. The results were also evaluated by a one factor statistical analysis. The medium with the best results was used in a bioreactor experiment, at 35 °C and pH controlled at 6.5. For A. latus the most appropriate initial lactose concentration was 20 g.L-1, with a maximum PHB concentration of 0.55 g.L-1 in 12 hours. For B. megaterium, the initial lactose concentration was 16 g.L-1, and a maximum PHB concentration of 0.095 g.L-1 also in 12 hours. With the posterior statistical analysis it was seen that there was no significant difference in PHB production with initial lactose concentrations of 16 and 20 g.L-1. A. latus showed better results for PHB production, while the best medium was the one produced with the supernatant obtained after acid protein precipitation of whey (neutralized with ammonium hydroxide - best neutralization results). In the bioreactor experiment was observed that the total process time was 11.6 hours, with a maximum specific growth rate of 0.428 h-1, maximum specific product formation rate of 0.026 g.L-1.h-1, maximum specific substrate consumption rate of 1.036 g.L-1.h-1, cell yield of 0.211 g.g-1, PHB yield of 0.024 g.g-1 and volumetric productivity of 0.014 g.L-1.h-1. Finally, it was seen, through the polymer characterization by differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetry and Infrared Spectroscopy with Fourier transform, that the produced polymer has similar characteristics to those of the standard PHB, showing that the production of PHB by A. latus and B. megaterium using milk whey is feasible.
Worthen, Denise Lynne. "Lactose binding to the E. coli symport protein Lac permease." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 1989. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:11242009-093118312.
Full textCosta, Ricardo Calvo. "Obtenção de lactose a partir de permeado de soro de queijo e permeado de leite." [s.n.], 1995. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/255587.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos
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Resumo: Neste trabalho foi estudada a extração de lactose a partir de permeado de leite e de permeado de soro de queijo, obtidos por ultrafiltração de leite e soro de queijo. A antecipação da etapa de descoloração foi estudada com o objetivo de eliminar a etapa de refino no processo tradicional e obter uma lactose de alto teor de pureza. A pasta descorante composta de 750/0 de carvão ativo e negro de ossos e 25% de ácido clorídrico concentrado foi adicionada aos permeados de leite e de soro de queijo, e somente resultou em descoloração quando foram utilizados teores de pasta superiores a 8% da massa de lactose presente no permeado. Os melhores resultados foram obtidos a partir de permeado de leite, obtido através de ultrafiltração de leite em um sistema de ultrafiltração dotado de membranas minerais, sem descoloracão do permeado. Os compostos coloridos foram retidos durante o processo de ultrafiltração resultando em um permeado límpido. O melhor processo obtido para extração de lactose a partir de permeado foi ultrafiltração do leite em membrana mineral, seguido de concentração à vácuo do permeado, cristalização, separação, lavagem dos cristais com água a 5°e e secagem. A partir de permeado de leite com 0,027% de nitrogênio total 0,49% de cinzas e 4,71 % de lactose foi obtida lactose com 99,3% de pureza 0,66% de cinzas e 0,07% de nitrogênio total
Abstract: The lactose extraction by ultrafiltration from milk and whey permeates was studied. The aim of this work was to eliminate the refining step of the traditional process and produce a high purity level lactose yield before the discolouring step. The discolouring paste which is made of 75% of a mixture of active carbon and black bone and 25% of concentrated hydrogen chloride was added to milk and whey permeates resulting in discolouring only when the paste concentration was higher than 8% in relation to the lactose mass in the permeate. The best results carne from milk permeate processed in a mineral membranes milk ultrafiltration system without the discolouring step. The colouring compounds were retained in the ultrafiltration process resulting in a cleaned permeate. The best process to lactose extraction from permeate was milk ultrafiltration in a mineral membrane system followed by permeate vacuum concentration, crystallization, separation and crystal washing with 't\1Iter at 5°e and drying. From mill permeate with 0,027% total nitrogen, 0,49% ash and 4,71% of lactose it was possible to obtain lactose with a purity of 99,3%, 0.660% ash and 0,07% total nitrogen contents
Mestrado
Mestre em Tecnologia de Alimentos
Duluc, Isabelle. "Structure de la lactase-phlorizine hydrolase du rat et expression au cours du développement post-natal et le long du tractus intestinal." Aix-Marseille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX30092.
Full textDwivedi, Sarvajna Kumar. "Anomeric composition and solid state properties of lactose." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27872.
Full textPharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of
Graduate
Kauter, Michael D. "The effects of impurities on lactose crystallization /." St. Lucia, Qld, 2003. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17844.pdf.
Full textHediger, Thomas. "Die enzymatische Hydrolyse der Lactose mit Hohlfaserreaktoren /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1985. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=7933.
Full textRampanti, Giorgia. "Lactose crystallization assisted by Static Electric Field." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Find full textLajoie, Denis. "Lactose hydrolases de Trichoderma reesei MCG-80." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26227.pdf.
Full textKirk, Joanne H. "Fundamental structural aspects of crystalline lactose polymorphs." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2007. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/12527.
Full textShah, Ajay. "Interaction of water with maltodextrins and lactose." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404592.
Full textRocha, Bruno Alves. "Transformações microbianas da lactona sesquiterpênica tagitinina C." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/60/60138/tde-30072009-160522/.
Full textThe search for molecules of natural origin that place a chemical space which is different from the already existing has become that a need in process of discovery new chemical entities with pharmacological interest that support the demand of the pharmaceutical industries. Research involving microbial transformations the secondary metabolites from plants can be used as an alternative for the biosynthesis of such new compounds, thus facilitating the creation of libraries which are rich in structures to be screened against diverse biological targets. Tagitin C is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Tithonia diversifolia (Asteraceae) that displays several biological activities already described in the literature. Howeever, due to several reports describing toxic effects of sesquiterpenes lactones, there is a concern in its oral use. Thus, the biotransformation of pharmacologically interesting substances can be carried out with the aim to decrease their toxic effects or amplify their therapeutic properties. Therefore, this work aimed at using of fungi to perform biotransformations of tagitin C. The results showed that the soil fungi Aspergillus terreus and Mucor rouxii have the ability to carry out biological transformations of tagitinin C. The fungus A. terreus led to the formation of a different product through an unusual reaction of epoxidation between C4-C5 and metoxilation of C1 of tagitinin C, the derivative 1-methoxy-3-hydroxy-3,10-4,5-diepoxy-8-isobutiroyloxygermacr- 11 (13)-en-6 ,12-olide. The results of this work show that it is possible to use soil fungi in the biotransformation of tagitinin C, leading to changes in the chemical structure that may influence its toxic or therapeutic potential.
Pires, Ana Carolina Moreira da Silva. "Desenvolvimento de petit suisse simbiótico sem lactose /." Araraquara, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154963.
Full textBanca: Adilson Cesar Abreu Bernardi
Banca: Valéria de Carvalho Santos Ebinuma
Resumo: Introdução: A intolerância à lactose atinge 70% da população mundial e é uma desordem gastrointestinal caracterizada pela deficiência da enzima lactase. Indivíduos intolerantes a lactose tendem a parar de consumir produtos lácteos ou buscam por opções sem lactose para suprir as necessidades diária de nutrientes e cálcio. Uma das alternativas no desenvolvimento de produtos lácteos com baixo ou ausência de lactose é o uso da tecnologia de membrana, principalmente a ultrafiltração (UF) e a diafiltração (DF). Objetivo: Desenvolver um petit suisse simbiótico sem lactose utilizando leite com alto teor de proteína e sem lactose obtidos por tecnologia de UF e DF. Métodos: Este trabalho foi desenvolvido em duas etapas, sendo que na primeira etapa foram obtidos os leites a serem utilizados na produção do queijo petit suisse. Para obtenção do leite com maior teor de proteína - leite proteico (LP) foi realizado a operação de ultrafiltração do leite UHT desnatado, utilizando um fator de concentração igual a dois. Em seguida, para a obtenção de leite sem lactose foram realizadas três diafiltrações para a remoção da lactose do leite proteico, produzindo o leite proteico sem lactose (LPSL). Nos leites LP e PPSL foram avaliados os teores de proteína e lactose. Na segunda etapa foram realizados os processos de obtenção dos queijos Quarks e petit suisses. A partir do LP foi desenvolvido o queijo Quark proteico (QQP), com o LPSL foi desenvolvido o queijo Quark proteico sem lactose (QQPSL) e como... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Introduction: Lactose intolerance affects 70% of the world population and is a gastrointestinal disorder characterized by a deficiency of the enzyme lactase. Individuals intolerant to lactose tend to stop consuming dairy products or search for lactose-free options to meet the daily needs of nutrients and calcium. One of the alternatives in the development of dairy products with low or no lactose is the use of membrane technology, mainly ultrafiltration (UF) and diafiltration (DF). Objective: To develop a symbiotic petit suisse without lactose using milk with high protein content and without lactose obtained by UF and DF technology. Methods: This work was developed in two stages, and in the first stage the milks to be used in the production of petit suisse cheese were obtained. To obtain the milk with the highest protein - protein (LP) milk, the ultrafiltration operation of the skimmed UHT milk was performed, using a concentration factor of two. Then, to obtain lactose-free milk, three diafiltrations were carried out to remove lactose from protein milk, producing lactose-free protein milk (LPSL). In the LP and PPSL milks the protein and lactose contents were evaluated. In the second stage the processes of obtaining Quarks and petit suisses cheeses were carried out. From the LP, the protein Quark cheese (QQP) was developed, with the LPSL was developed the protein Quark cheese without lactose (QQPSL) and as control was produced the cheese Quark control (QQC) obtained through the skim milk UHT control (LC), without membrane processing. For the Quarks cheeses were also evaluated the levels of protein and lactose. Then the petit suisse cheeses were produced. With the QQP, the probiotic and proteic symbiotic petit suisses (PPP and PPS) were produced. From the QQPSL, the probiotic and... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Oliveira, Sofia Sá. "Intolerância à lactose e persistência da lactase." Bachelor's thesis, [s.n.], 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/7363.
Full textA intolerância à lactose é um assunto amplamente estudado até à data e, por isso, consensual em termos de causa primária, fenótipos clínicos e estratégia terapêutica. Não obstante, subsistem aspetos sob investigação que necessitam de uma maior consolidação científica. Com o objetivo de contribuir para uma melhor compreensão sobre o paradigma da intolerância à lactose e da persistência da lactase, o presente trabalho efetua uma revisão descritiva da informação científica. A sua análise ampla e integrada sublinha a importância da continuidade da investigação e da difusão do conhecimento sobre este tema.
Lactose intolerance is a topic that has been widely studied untill now and, therefore, consensual in terms of primary cause, clinical phenotypes and therapeutic strategy. Nevertheless, there are areas under investigation which require further scientific consolidation. In order to contribute to a better understanding of the paradigm of lactose intolerance and the persistence of lactase, the present paper carries out a descriptive review of the scientific information. Its comprehensive and integrated analysis underlines the importance of continuing research and dissemination of knowledge on this subject.
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Arias, A. Macarena. "Frecuencia y Expresión de la Tolerancia e Intolerancia a la Lactosa en Población de la Isla de Pascua, Chile." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/112634.
Full textLa lactosa es el azúcar de la leche, sustancia procesada en nuestro organismo por una enzima llamada lactasa que se ubica en el ápice de los ribetes del intestino delgado. Al igual que la mayoría de los mamíferos, los seres humanos nacemos con la capacidad de producir esta enzima lo que nos permite alimentarnos de la leche materna. Sin embargo, a partir del destete y durante el crecimiento, la condición normal es que la producción de lactasa se detenga. No obstante, algunas personas mantienen esta capacidad durante toda la vida. La presencia de una u otra condición está determinada genéticamente. En el presente estudio, se estimaron las frecuencias para el rasgo en la población de Isla de Pascua y se evaluó su relación con las variables ancestría, hábitos alimentarios y manifestación de síntomas. Para ello, se consideraron dos muestras. La primera de ellas, Muestra 1, está compuesta por 86 habitantes de la isla, 48 hombres y 38 mujeres de entre 15 y 25 años, y representa a la población actual de la isla. La segunda, Muestra 2, está compuesta por 53 personas con 4 apellidos rapanui (madre y padre con dos apellidos rapanui) y sería representativa de la población rapanui ancestral. La determinación del genotipo y fenotipo de los participantes fue establecido mediante la técnica de genotipificación por PCR-RFLP. Ancestría, hábitos alimentarios y presencia de síntomas fueron evaluados a través de un breve cuestionario. Los resultados sugieren que la población actual de la isla presenta características más bien mestizas, y que las poblaciones parentales principales corresponderían a la etnia rapanui y a descendientes de españoles, probablemente chilenos continentales. En relación a las frecuencias para el rasgo, se observa un 74% de intolerancia en la población actual, valor menor a lo observado en la población rapanui ancestral que registra un 85%, el que a su vez difiere bastante de lo descrito para otros grupos polinésicos, región desde donde habrían llegado los primeros habitantes de la isla que dieron origen a la etnia rapanui. En este sentido, es probable que a partir de los trágicos sucesos ocurridos durante el siglo XIX en la isla, la población rapanui haya experimentado un cuello de botella por medio del cual se vieron alteradas las frecuencias originales para el rasgo (probablemente cercanas a lo referido para polinesia), generando un aumento del alelo recesivo y por ende, de la intolerancia a la lactosa. Por otra parte, la nueva estabilización en frecuencias menores, se relacionaría con un aumento de la heterocigosidad respecto a tiempos ancestrales, lo que considerando la herencia autosómica dominante de la condición de tolerancia, ha permitido un aumento en la frecuencia de esta última, disminuyendo así el porcentaje de intolerancia a la lactosa. Ahora bien, este aumento de la heterocigosidad se sustentaría básicamente en un aumento del flujo génico foráneo en la actualidad. Sin embargo, a pesar de que las frecuencias de intolerancia distribuirían distinto en relación a la ancestría de los participantes, no se observan diferencias significativas entre los valores totales para la población actual y la población rapanui ancestral, lo que podría relacionarse con que este flujo génico foráneo es más bien reciente y/o que proviene de una población que aún cuando disímil para este rasgo, presenta igualmente niveles medios-altos de intolerancia (Chile continental). Por otra parte, cabe destacar que a pesar de registrarse una valoración positiva de los lácteos, el consumo de estos alimentos no es muy frecuente en la isla, con excepción de la leche que a su vez es el único lácteo que registra diferencias de consumo según fenotipo. Esto resulta coherente con la elevada frecuencia de intolerancia registrada.Finalmente, no se observó una asociación entre manifestación de síntomas y fenotipo, en tanto la expresión e intensidad del malestar se relacionaría principalmente con la presencia de otras enfermedades digestivas. Sin embargo, también es posible que el bajo consumo de lácteos o el consumo de lácteos con bajas concentraciones de lactasa estén modulando la expresión del rasgo.
Gunter, Gabrielle Alyss. "Effect of Lactose Source, Lactose Level, and Type of Emulsifying Salts on the Properties of a Processed Cheese Product." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2016. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1632.
Full textSparvoli, Antonio Cardoso. "Malabsorção de lactose do adulto. Prevalencia na população sulina. Aspectos geneticos e evolutivos do polimorfismo da atividade da lactose." [s.n.], 1990. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/313701.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
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Resumo: A prevalência da malabsorcão de lactose do adulto na Região Sul do Brasil permanecia desconhecida. Este trabalho objetivou a sua determinação e o estabelecimento das associações desta condição com o consumo de leite, a história de intolerância ao leite e a intolerância à lactose. Para tal setenta indivíduos adultos, sadios, nascidos na Região Sul do Brasil (48 caucasóides e 22 negróides), sem deficiência secundária de lactase, submeteram-se ao teste de sobrecarga com lactose. A distribuição de frequência dos caucasóides de acordo com o aumento máximo da glicemia em relação ao jejum apresentou aspecto trimodal, com uma antimoda no intervalo entre 14 e 17mg% e outra entre 33 e 36mg%. A trimodalidade desta distribuição sugere que a primeira antimoda divide os mal absorvedores dos absorvedores e a segunda separa os absorvedores heterozigotos dos absorvedores homozigotos. Desse modo, a malabsorcão de lactose do adulto
Doutorado
Doutor em Medicina
Bottaro, Silvania Moraes. "Leite humano com baixo teor de lactose : uma alternativa no tratamento da intolerancia a lactose em lactentes e crianças." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1998. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/78056.
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A pesquisa teve como objetivo reduzir a lactose do leite humano para que possa ser usado no tratamento dietético de lactentes ou crianças com intolerância secundária à lactose, evitando a introdução precoce de outro alimento. O processo para cinco tratamentos de hidrólise foi desenvolvido através de uma enzima comercial, do qual obteve-se a média de 75,35% de hidrólise da lactose do leite humano. O valor protéico do leite humano não apresentou variação nos resultados, antes e após o tratamento de hidrólise. O teor médio de lipídios foi inferior para todas as amostras hidrolisadas comparando com as amostras não hidrolisadas. O leite humano hidrolisado comparado com o não hidrolisado apresentou teores equivalentes de sólidos totais, cinzas, acidez total, acidez em ácido láctico, cálcio e fósforo. As condições higiênico-sanitárias do leite humano, mostraram ausência de Salmonella sp e Listeria monocytogenes tanto nas amostras de leite humano não hidrolisadas como nas hidrolisadas. Todas as amostras apresentaram o mesmo índice de coliformes fecais e Sthaphylococcus aureus antes e após a hidrólise. A avaliação do leite humano hidrolisado, através da análise sensorial, mostrou que houve uma variação de aceitabilidade entre as amostras de leite testadas.
Doucette, Stephanie A. "Cloning of Bovine Placental Lactogen and Production in Vitro." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2003. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/DoucetteSA2003.pdf.
Full textSivaprasad, Umasundari. "The mechanism of lactogen receptor binding by human prolactin." Connect to this title online, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1054499303.
Full textTitle from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xiii, 133 p.; also includes graphics (some col.) Includes bibliographical references (p. 124-133). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
Uhle, Erika Soares Bronze. "Estudos sobre a síntese enantiosseletiva de lignano-lactonas naturais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59138/tde-26082007-124007/.
Full textNatural lignans have several types of structures exhibiting a wide variety of biological activities. Natural lignan-lactones, such as arctigenin (1) and the podofilotoxin derivatives (2), are well known for their cytotoxic activities, and both their anti-cancer and anti-HIV properties have attracted much research interest in the last decades. Although numerous racemic syntheses and several examples of the asymmetric synthesis of these compounds have been largely employed, they are not useful for the large-scale preparation of optically pure compounds because stoichiometric amounts of chiral sources and/or la long sequence of synthetic reaction steps are necessary for their accomplishment. A more efficient method for the enantioselective synthesis of these natural products uses asymmetric catalysis with prochiral substances as starting materials. Previous works developed at our laboratory have employed some synthetic methods described in the literature to investigate the synthesis of some natural products. However, these methods involve several synthetic steps and lead to low yields. These facts have thus stimulated us to develop an alternative method for the obtention of biologically active natural lignan-lactones such as parabenzlactone (51) and oxo-parabenzlactone (52). Besides their useful biological properties, these compounds can also be transformed into other interesting natural products, such as aryltetralin, dibenzylbutyrolactone, and furofuran lignans. Protected derivatives of 3-hydroxymethyl-?-butyrolactone (50) were used as the starting materials of this new methodology. These derivatives were synthesized using the enantioselective hydrogenation of the unsaturated material produced from 3,3-dimethylacrylic acid (81). Enantioselective hydrogenation studies were performed using rhodium and ruthenium chiral catalysts Several butenolides derivatives were studied aiming at the obtention of a satisfactory yield of the enantioselective intermediate (50). The catalytic hydrogenation of these butenolide derivatives with rhodium and ruthenium chiral complexes showed that chelation of the substrate with the metallic center of the asymmetric catalyst strongly depends on the substituent attached to the butenolide skeleton. The hydrogenation products were obtained with a large range of optical purity (2-100% ee), depending on the substituent type. These results indicate that the presence of protective groups in the allylic hydroxyl function has a strong effect on the asymmetric hydrogenation reaction of the studied butenolides. Some computer simulations were performed in order to investigate the mechanism of substrate complexation with the chiral catalyst. [(S)-(?)-2,2?-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1?-binaphtyl]chloro(p-cymene) chloride ruthenium was the chiral catalyst and 3-hydroxymethylbutenolide derivatives were used as substrates. The computer simulation results obtained to date have shown that when there is more than one point of complexation between the metallic center of the chiral catalyst and the unsaturated substrate, the activation energy of the key intermediate is lowered, thus enhancing the catalytic activity and resulting in high stereoselectivity. Once the enantioselective hydrogenation studies were concluded, we pursued the synthesis of natural products from one of the racemic derivatives, the one containing a methoxymethylether as protective group. Once the intermediate aldehyde 87 is obtained, a large number of interesting natural products could be synthesized. New methodologies are now under investigation in order to obtain aldehyde 87, which is difficult to achieve due to its low stability, as described in the literature.
Santos, Fernanda Amorim. "Estudo sobre a síntese de lactonas dihidronaftoquinolínicas e naftoquinolínicas /." Ilha Solteira, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/151556.
Full textResumo: Reações multicomponentes são processos sintéticos em que se aplicam três ou mais reagentes em um sistema one-pot com formação de apenas um produto final, o qual possui em sua estrutura todos ou a maioria dos átomos de carbono pertencentes aos reagentes. Esse tipo de reação vem sendo muito explorada em síntese orgânica devido às facilidades do processo, como menor número de etapas, economia de reagentes, maiores rendimentos, menor tempo reacional (em comparação às sínteses tradicionais) e economia de energia. A utilização das reações multicomponentes tem facilitado a obtenção de compostos heterocíclicos de grande complexidade cuja estruturas seriam muito difíceis de serem obtidas por procedimentos multietapas. Desta forma, uma adaptação da reação de Hantzsch foi realizada a partir da reação entre ácido tetrônico (1), aldeído aromático (2) e aminoantraceno (3), sob aquecimento por micro-ondas, para a obtenção de lactonas dihidronaftoquinolínicas 4. Foram utilizados aldeídos aromáticos contendo grupos sacadores e doadores de elétrons que forneceram os compostos 4a-l em rendimentos variando de 67 a 96%. Lactonas naftoquinolínicas 5 foram obtidas por duas diferentes rotas sintéticas: 1) a partir da oxidação de 4 com DDQ/etanol em micro-ondas e 2) a partir do intermediário antracelidenoamino lactona 6 e aldeído aromático em TFA. Ambas as rotas forneceram os compostos 5 em excelentes rendimentos, porém a rota 1 fornece 5 como único produto, enquanto a rota 2 fornece 5 como produto m... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Mestre
Santos, Juliana de Oliveira. "Síntese e avaliação da atividade herbicida de lactonas sesquiterpênicas." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2009. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/7140.
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As lactonas sesquiterpênicas pertencem a um grande grupo de produtos naturais principalmente encontradas em plantas de vários gêneros da família Asteraceae. Essas substâncias têm recebido atenção considerável devido suas atividades biológicas apresentadas, destacando-se a atividade herbicida. Portanto, a síntese, em laboratório, de derivados das lactonas sesquiterpênicas, tais como lumissantonina e mazdassantonina, tem como objetivo a descoberta de novos compostos com potencial atividade herbicida. Foram obtidos onze compostos [22- 32], dentre os quais seis são inéditos. Esses compostos foram preparados através de reação fotoquímica, halogenação, e redução. Os compostos [22] e [25-32] foram submetidos a ensaios biológicos para avaliar suas atividades sobre a germinação e o crescimento radicular de pepino (Cucumis sativus) e sorgo (Sorghum bicolor) na concentração de 5,0 x 10-4 mol L-1. Entre os compostos avaliados o que apresentou maior fitotoxicidade sobre plântulas de sorgo foi o composto [28], inibindo o crescimento radicular em 57%. Em plântulas de pepino o composto [32] apresentou maior fitotoxicidade com 58% de inibição sobre o crescimento radicular. O composto [28] quando encapsulado com o ácido p- sulfônicocalix[6]areno apresentou inibição de 81% sobre o crescimento radicular de pepino e 62% de inibição sobre o crescimento radicular de sorgo.
The sesquiterpenes lactones belongs to a large group of natural products mainly founded in plants of several species of Asteraceae. That substances have been receiving considerable attention due to their biological activities presented, emphasizing the herbicide activity. Thus, the synthesis, in laboratory, of sesquiterpenes derivatives, such as lumissantonine and mazdassantonine, has the objective of a discovery of new compounds with potential herbicide activity. Was obtained eleven compounds [22-32], among with six are unpublished. This compounds was preparated through the photochemistry reaction, halogenation and reduction. The compounds [22] e [25-32] they were submitted to biological assay to evaluate their activities on the germination and the root growth of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) in the concentration of 5,0 x 10- 4 mol.L-1. Among the evaluated compounds the compound [28] was presented larger phytotoxic on sorghum plantules, inhibiting the root growth in 58%. In cucumber plantules the compound [32] presented larger phytotoxic activity with 58% of inhibition on the root growth. The compound [28] when encapsulated with acid sulphonic calix[6]arene presents a inhibition of 81% on the growth cucumber root and 62% of inhibition on the growth sorghum root.
Faccione, Milton. "Sintese e RMN-13C de lactonas arildiidronaftalenicas e ariltetraidronaftalenicas." [s.n.], 1986. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/249826.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica
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Mestrado
Gimenez, Vidal Marc. "Isomérisation du lactose en lactulose par électro-activation." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29776/29776.pdf.
Full textIn the present work, electro-isomerization of lactose into lactulose has been studied. Effects of lactose concentration (5 and 10%) and applied DC-electric field (100 and 200 mA) on the electro-isomerization of lactose into lactulose and on process efficiency were investigated. Total cathode area of 21.5 cm2 was used; giving electric current density of 4.65 mA/cm2 and 9.30 mA/cm2, respectively. Milk whey permeate (4.7 0.15% lactose) obtained by ultrafiltration was also used as feed solution in the electro-activation reactor. The effect of processing time on lactose electro-isomerization rate (lactulose formation yield), by-product (glucose, galactose, epilactose and fructose) formation, and global electric resistance of the electro-activation reactor has been investigated. The process was run during 60 min and samples were taken every 10 min. Obtained results showed the high effectiveness of the developed electro-activation technology to convert lactose into lactulose. After 60 min electro-activation at ambient temperature (23 1 C), 25% electro-isomerisation yield was obtained. By excluding lactose, the end product purity was 96.28 0.18%, which is similar to the pharmakopoeia requirements for lactulose powder. Moreover, no epilactose was formed. Not systematically, galactose was detected in some samples (<1.5%) and only some traces of fructose were detected (<0.31%). The global electric resistance of the electro-activation reactor decreased as the electro-activation time was increased indicating the high energetic effectiveness of this new electro-isomerization technology.
Wong, D. Y. T. "Growth and mechanical deformation of alpha-lactose monocrystals." Thesis, De Montfort University, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.252729.
Full textBrito, Ana Beatriz Neves. "Estudo da cristalização de lactose em diferentes solventes." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2007. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/3848.
Full textFinanciadora de Estudos e Projetos
In the study of the lactose crystallization process, the nucleation phenomena and crystalline growth have been evaluated, when the systems were submitted to different solvent and operational conditions. The solubility s curves, for each of the solvents, were obtained experimentally and compared with theoretical data, serving as a basis for the crystallization processes. The main objective of the present work is to study the lactose crystallization process in solution through the partial change of the solvent. This change occurs through the addition of a second solvent, a compound that reduces the solute solubility, but that is miscible in the first one. The addition of a second compound to the system creates new lactose crystallization conditions to the purity, form and size of the crystals. With this procedure it was intended to get a reasonable control of the lactose crystallization for the improvement of the final quality of the product, that is, a narrow and defined size distribution of the crystals, with homogeneous crystalline habit and guaranteed purity level. Another objective of this work was to study the crystallization system for batch lactose solutions. Very little research has been done on the crystallization process of this complex organic compound, unlike many inorganic products, for which a high quantity of knowledge has been produced. With the accomplishment of the considered study, information had been gotten that make possible to improve the control of the final properties of the crystalline product, such as crystal sizes distribution (CSD), crystalline habit, crystalline fluid inclusions, among others.
No estudo do processo de cristalização da lactose foram avaliados os fenômenos de nucleação e crescimento cristalino, quando os sistemas foram submetidos a diferentes solventes e a diferentes condições operacionais. As curvas de solubilidades, para cada um dos solventes, foram obtidas experimentalmente e comparadas com dados teóricos, servindo como base para os processos de cristalização. O objetivo central do presente trabalho foi estudar o processo de cristalização de lactose em solução, através da mudança parcial do solvente. Esta mudança foi realizada através da adição de um segundo solvente, miscível no primeiro, com o intuito de reduzir a solubilidade do soluto. A adição de um segundo composto ao meio cria novas condições de cristalização da lactose quanto à pureza, forma e tamanho dos cristais. Com este procedimento visava-se obter um razoável domínio da cristalização da lactose para a melhoria da qualidade do produto final, ou seja, uma distribuição de tamanhos de cristais estreita e definida, com hábito cristalino homogêneo e com nível de pureza garantido. Um outro objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar o sistema de cristalização de soluções de lactose por batelada. A cristalização desse composto orgânico é pouco estudada e complexa, ao contrário de vários produtos inorgânicos, para os quais uma maior quantidade de conhecimento já foi produzida. Com a realização do estudo proposto, foram obtidas informações que possibilitaram melhorar o controle das propriedades finais do produto cristalino, tais como distribuição dos tamanhos dos cristais (DTC), hábito cristalino, inclusões fluidas cristalinas, entre outras.
Latgé, Patricia. "Nouveaux tensioactifs dérivés du lactose : synthèse et applications." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30134.
Full textHuang, Yongshun. "Synthesis of Anticoagulant Glycopolymers and Lactose-Containing Hydrogels." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1468337467.
Full textYu, Jian. "Two-phase methanation of lactose in biofilm reactors." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31900.
Full textApplied Science, Faculty of
Chemical and Biological Engineering, Department of
Graduate