Academic literature on the topic 'Ladle'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ladle"

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Huang, Bang Fu, Xiao Lei Zhou, Gui Fang Zhang, and Zhe Shi. "Control Model of Steel Ladle Base on Overlap Time among the Different Casts." Applied Mechanics and Materials 633-634 (September 2014): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.633-634.155.

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Steel ladle is the indispensable vessel of transporting and refining molten steel. In order to realize efficient control of steel ladle and optimize the production organization of steelworks, the operational control model of steel ladles should be proposed. Based on steel ladles of Z steelwork as the research object, operation mode and turnover cycle of steel ladle were analyzed. Through drawing out steel ladle Gantt chart of single continuous caster and analyzing operation characteristics of steel ladle, calculation model of turnover number and rotation ratio of single continuous caster was p
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Vlček, J., D. Jančar, J. Burda, M. Klárová, M. Velička, and P. Machovčák. "Measurement the Thermal Profile of Steelmaking Ladle with Subsequent Evaluation the Reasons of Lining Damage." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 61, no. 1 (2016): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2016-0053.

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Based on the operational measurement, of which content was to determine ladle thermal profile, there were analysed causes of possible damage of lining in steel ladles by steel breakout through the ladle shell. There exists connection between thermal state of ladle lining during the operation and its lifetime. There were reached to the conclusion that the cause of failure in the lining of ladle is except for high temperature of bath, also wide interval of temperature change during the tap operation, in consequence with possible insufficient pre-heating of ladle, discontinuous operation of aggre
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Huang, Bang Fu, Zhe Shi, Gui Fang Zhang, and Xiao Lei Zhou. "Saving Ladle Control Model of Steel Ladle in Steelworks." Advanced Materials Research 1015 (August 2014): 700–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1015.700.

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Nowadays steelworks exists unmatched phenomenon of production rhythm between basic oxygen furnace and continuous caster, which need to saving ladle to ensure the caster casting, therefore the scientific-reasonable saving ladle control model of steel ladle could achieve energy saving significance. Based on the steel ladles of H steelworks as the research object, this article analyzes its operation process and time, matching model of basic oxygen furnace and caster. Through analyzing the relationship between the time of saving ladle and heats, the control model of saving ladle is constructed, wh
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Akselrod, L. M., and V. Garten. "An alternative lining of steel ladles: technical and economic aspects." Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information, no. 12 (December 19, 2018): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32339/0135-5910-2018-12-72-80.

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Quality of steel ladles lining to a big extent determine the economic efficiency of steel-making operation. Direct costs on the refractory lining of them can reach 30–50 % of the costs of lining of a steel-making complex. Experience of utilization of refractory materials of different composition considered with the purpose of efficiency increase of refractory materials application in the steel ladles lining under conditions of steel ladle treatment. Considerable abilities shown to make the lining of steel ladle walls and bottom by both carbon-containing and carbon-free refractory materials tak
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Zhang, Limin, Liguang Zhu, Caijun Zhang, Zhiqiang Wang, Pengcheng Xiao, and Zenxun Liu. "Physical Experiment and Numerical Simulation on Thermal Effect of Aerogel Material for Steel Ladle Insulation Layer." Coatings 11, no. 10 (2021): 1205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11101205.

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The selection of lining material for a steel ladle is important to heat preservation of molten steel. Aerogel insulation materials have very low thermal conductivity, however, they are rarely used in steel ladles. In this paper, the application of a new silica aerogel material on the steel ladle insulation layer is tested, and a new calculation method is designed to study its insulation effect. In other words, the ladle wall temperature is obtained by finite element model (FEM) and experiments, then the heat emission from the ladle wall is calculated by the Boltzmann mathematical model accordi
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Li, Ming Hui, De Gang Ouyang, Shan He Zhu, Wei Luo, and Hai Qing Wang. "Physical Simulation of KR Stirring Desulphurization in Special-Shaped Ladle." Advanced Materials Research 512-515 (May 2012): 2537–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.512-515.2537.

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According to the theory research results of KR stirring mixing performance, a special-shaped ladle for KR stirring was designed, and the physical simulation experiment on conventional circular and special-shaped hot metal ladles were done. The experiment results indicate that : to the circular ladle, the designed special-shaped ladle significantly improves the mixing performance of KR stirring desulphurization; the operation principle for special-shaped ladle improving desulphurization dynamic condition is that the designed axisymmetric special-shaped section make a certain distance between th
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Yemelyanov, Vitaliy A., Anton A. Zhilenkov, Sergei G. Chernyi, Anton Zinchenko, and Elena Zinchenko. "The Mathematical Models of the Operation Process for Critical Production Facilities Using Advanced Technologies." Inventions 7, no. 1 (2021): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inventions7010008.

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The paper presents data on the problems of monitoring and diagnosing the technical conditions of critical production facilities, such as torpedo ladle cars, steel ladles. The accidents with critical production facilities, such as torpedo ladle cars, lead to losses and different types of damages in the metallurgical industry. The paper substantiates the need for a mathematical study of the operation process of the noted critical production facilities. A Markovian graph has been built that describes the states of torpedo ladle cars during their operation. A mathematical model is presented that a
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Liu, Wei, Xinfu Pang, Shengping Yu, Congxin Li, and Tianyou Chai. "Steelmaking-Casting of Molten Steel by Decarburization Ladle Matching." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2018 (2018): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7567591.

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Steelmaking–continuous casting is a complex process. The method of selecting a ladle, which also functions as a storage device, follows a specific process of the production plan. In ladle matching, several ladle attributes are considered. However, matching objectives are difficult to achieve simultaneously. Different molten steel properties have contributed to the complexity of matching constraints, and, thus, matching optimization is regarded a multiconflict goal problem. In the process of optimization, the first-order rule learning method is first used to extract key ladle attributes (perfor
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Spirin, V. A., V. E. Nikol’skii, D. V. Vokhmintsev, A. A. Moiseev, P. G. Smirnov, and A. G. Platashov. "Perfection of technology and equipment for heating of steel ladles lining at horizontal stands." Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information 77, no. 2 (2021): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32339/0135-5910-2021-2-187-192.

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To change or repair sliding gates, steel ladles are installed in horizontal position, in which they are heated to keep a working temperature of lining. Peculiarities of a steel ladle heating in horizontal position considered. Description of the lining heating process presented, necessity of elaboration a method of its numeral simulation justified. The method should enable to make studies of influence of various methods of burner location on the ladle cover and torch parameters on efficiency of heating for a particular ladle and time available for the heating. A method of mathematical simulatio
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Wang, Lifei, Qingchun Yu, Shubiao Yin, Guozhi Wang, and Songlai Zhang. "A Study on the Effect of Ladle Structures and Stirrer Positions on the Internal Flow Field in the Hot Metal Desulfurization Process." Metals 15, no. 1 (2025): 90. https://doi.org/10.3390/met15010090.

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The geometry of the ladle bottom and the position of stirring paddles during hot metal stirring significantly influence hydrodynamic characteristics, thereby affecting desulfurization efficiency. Water model experiments and hydrodynamic simulations were conducted to investigate the effects of ladle structures and stirrer positions on the flow field and mixing characteristics in hot metal desulfurization. The results indicate that ladles with a spherical-bottom structure effectively reduced the “dead zone” volume in the hot metal flow. In the water model tests, the mixing time for the spherical
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ladle"

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Riyahimalayeri, Kamrooz. "Slag, Steel, Ladle and Non-metallic Inclusions Equilibria in an ASEA-SKF Ladle Furnace." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Termodynamisk modellering, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-102149.

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This study explores the possibility of prediction and modification of some of the physicochemical properties of non-metallic inclusions by considering top slag-steel-ladle equilibria in an ASEA-SKF ladle furnace. To test the reliability of an available computational thermodynamic computer program, the first sub project was done. It was concluded that LiMeS, an interface for Thermo-Calc, is a useful tool for slag-steel equilibrium calculations. The second sub project was set out to find some model/s that could calculate the most accurate oxygen activity of molten steel compared to the measured
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Song, Minho. "A Study on the Correlation between Ladle Glaze and Non-Metallic Inclusions in the Ladle Treatment." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Mikro-modellering, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-27640.

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In the present thesis, the correlation between ladle glaze and non-metallic inclusions in the ladle treatment was studied. A number of industrial trials with full scale ladle and laboratory works were performed to investigate the inclusions in the ladle treatment. BaO was used as tracer in the ladle slag to investigate the effect of slag on inclusion composition and the formation of non-metallic inclusions by ladle glaze. BaO was detected in the inclusions of all followed heats. This observation showed strong evidence for the generation of non-metallic inclusions by the ladle glaze. The increa
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Tripathi, Nagendra. "Formation of oxide-inclusions by ladle glaze and a preliminary examination on the possibility of inclusion seperation by bubble floatation." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Materials Science and Engineering, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-1669.

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<p>The present work was to study the role of ladle glaze as apotential supplier of inclusions to the steel melt during theladle refining process. In this study, the total number ofinclusions at the beginning and at the end of the ladletreatment process was found to be increasing with ladle age,which is the number of heats, the ladle being used. Asubstantial increase in inclusion population was noticed aftera certain ladle age.</p><p>Totally four types of inclusions named as; type-1 (MgO),type-2 (spinel), type-3 (an oxide solution) and type-4 (spinelin the center surrounded by the oxide solutio
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Allertz, Carl. "Sulfur and nitrogen in ladle slag." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Mikro-modellering, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-182981.

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The present work deals with some aspects of slags related to secondary metallurgy in the steelmaking process. More specifically the focus is given to sulfur and nitrogen in ladle slags. Even though slags have been fairly well-researched in the past, the available data for these elements in typical ladle slag compositions is rather scarce. In some cases the available data is in discordance. There are also inconsistencies between the literature data and what is commonly observed in the industrial processes. Sulfide capacities were measured at steelmaking temperatures, 1823–1873 K, in ladle slags
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Alia, Najib [Verfasser]. "Optimal control of ladle stirring / Najib Alia." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1200408136/34.

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Söder, Mats. "Growth and Removal of Inclusions During Ladle Stirring." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Materials Science and Engineering, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-1281.

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<p>The growth and removal of inclusions in stirred ladles hasbeen studied. First, the importance of different growthmechanisms suggested in the literature were studied. Simulationresults from a fundamental model of an induction-stirred ladlehave been used as input in the calculations. Based on thegrowth calculations it was concluded that four of the growthmechanisms need not to be considered since they contribute solittle: i) diffusion of oxygen and aluminum to the inclusionsurface, ii) diffusion coalescence, iii) Brown motioncollision, and iv) laminar shear collision. The majorcontributor to
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Söder, Mats. "Growth and removal of inclusions during ladle refining." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Materials Science and Engineering, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-45.

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<p>The overall purpose of this thesis work has been to further our understanding of the growth and removal of inclusions in gas- and induction-stirred ladles. The primary focus has been on alumina inclusions. </p><p>Growth mechanisms were studied using data from fundamental mathematical models of gas- and induction-stirred ladles. The results showed the turbulence mechanism to be the most dominant in alumina inclusion growth. The dynamic growth and removal of inclusions in a gas-stirred ladle was studied using mathematical modelling. The model results showed concentration gradients of inclusio
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Thomas, P. R. "Effects of ladle change operations on steel cleanness." Thesis, Swansea University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.639188.

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Since the introduction of continuous casting, concerns exist about the suitability of slabs cast during the transitional periods as successive ladle are teemed. Consequently, for critical applications such as thin-wall tinplate products, only steel cast during ‘steady-state’ conditions is selected. In contrast, slab cast over defined lengths before and after a ladle change is downgraded to less demanding applications, irrespective of cleanness. To evaluate the steel cleanness during ladle changes, inclusions levels were assessed when the steel reservoir level in the tundish fell to predefined
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Al-Harbi, Mansour N. "Simulation of ladle degassing in steel making process." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/30241.

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A multi-phase-species (steel/gas/slag and dissolved elements such as, Al, O, and S) mathematical model based on the fundamental transport equations has been developed. This model was used to study the refining of steel in a ladle, in particular desulphurisation. In this approach, a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis was used to predict the flow pattern of the gas-stirred ladle system. The thermodynamic analysis package MTDATA from the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) was linked to the CFD model to predict the mass transaction at the steel/slag interface during the refining process.
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Dahlin, Anders. "Influence of Ladle-slag Additions on BOF-Process Parameters." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Tillämpad processmetallurgi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-33270.

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The influence of ladle-slag additions on the BOF-process performance were investigated in plant trials. The aim of the study was to recycle ladle slag from secondary steelmaking to the LD-converter to save lime and improve the slag formation. More specifically, two plant trial campaigns covering in total 83 heats, whereof 47 with ladle-slag additions and 36 without ladle-slag additions, were performed.  Slag and steel sampling of the process were performed at tapping as well as during blowing at 15, 35, and 65% of the total blowing time. During the first campaign, ladle slag was added through
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Books on the topic "Ladle"

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Szekely, Julian, Göran Carlsson, and Lars Helle. Ladle Metallurgy. Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3538-5.

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Szekely, Julian. Ladle metallurgy. Springer-Verlag, 1989.

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Szekely, Julian. Ladle metallurgy. Springer-Verlag, 1989.

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Association of Iron and Steel Engineers., ed. Effects of clean-steel ladle linings on ladle design. Association of Iron and Steel Engineers, 1988.

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Fruehan, R. J. Ladle metallurgy principles and practices. Iron and Steel Society, 1985.

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International Symposium on Developments in Ladle Steelmaking and Continuous Casting (1990 Hamilton, Ont.). International Symposium on Developments in Ladle Steelmaking and Continuous Casting: Proceedings. Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 1990.

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Association of Iron and Steel Engineers. Steel Producing and Continuous Casting Division., ed. Vacuum treatment of liquid steel in ladles: An AISE project report. Association of Iron and Steel Engineers, 1988.

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Symposium, on "Ladle Metallurgy of Steel for Continuous Casting and Ingot Teeming" (1986 Hamilton Ont ). Ladle metallurgy of steel for continous casting and ingot teeming. Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, McMaster University, 1986.

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Institut metallurgii (Akademi͡ia nauk SSSR. Uralʹskoe otdelenie), ed. Plavlenie ferrosplavov pri kovshevoĭ obrabotke metalla. UrO AN SSSR, 1991.

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Galina, Frolova, Lillbroända Pia, and Vantaan kaupunginmuseo, eds. Bysantti valinkauhassa =: Bysans i stöpsleven = Byzantium in the casting ladle. Vantaan kaupunginmuseo, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ladle"

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Carlsson, Göran. "Overview of Injection Technology." In Ladle Metallurgy. Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3538-5_1.

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Szekely, Julian. "The Fundamental Aspects of Injection Metallurgy." In Ladle Metallurgy. Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3538-5_2.

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Helle, Lars. "Injection Practice in the Secondary Metallurgy of Steel." In Ladle Metallurgy. Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3538-5_3.

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Carlsson, Göran. "Economic Considerations." In Ladle Metallurgy. Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3538-5_4.

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Carlsson, Göran. "Testing Technique for Powder Injection." In Ladle Metallurgy. Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3538-5_5.

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Miaoyong, Zhu, and Xu Kuangdi. "Ladle Furnace Process." In The ECPH Encyclopedia of Mining and Metallurgy. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0740-1_1036-1.

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Miaoyong, Zhu. "Ladle Furnace Process." In The ECPH Encyclopedia of Mining and Metallurgy. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2086-0_1036.

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De Weaver, Mark A. "Taking Away the Ladle." In Animal Spirits with Chinese Characteristics. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137110121_7.

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Fuming, Zhang, and Xu Kuangdi. "Multiple Hot Metal Ladle Process." In The ECPH Encyclopedia of Mining and Metallurgy. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0740-1_285-1.

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Fuming, Zhang. "Multiple Hot Metal Ladle Process." In The ECPH Encyclopedia of Mining and Metallurgy. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2086-0_285.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ladle"

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Usart, Jaime, Ruben Venica, Labadie Marcelo, Lengert Juan, and Gisbert Adrian. "IMPROVEMENTS IN STEEL LADLE SLAG DETECTION SYSTEM." In 63º Congresso Anual da ABM. Editora Blucher, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5151/2594-5327-2005-15949-0010.

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Heaslip, L. J., J. D. Dorricott, J. Richaud, J. P. Rogler, and W. A. Alves. "YIELD IMPROVEMENT THROUGH ENHANCED LADLE BOTTOM DESIGN (ELBY)." In 37º Seminário de Aciaria - Internacional. Editora Blucher, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5151/2594-5300-2004-14177-0055.

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ZOPPIROLLI, ANNA, ION RUSU, and RAFAEL JACOB. "A ROBOTIC WORKSTATION FOR SAFE LADLE SLIDING GATE MAINTENANCE." In 26º Seminário de Automação e TI. Editora Blucher, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/2594-5335-41586.

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Schüssler, Ferdinand, and Mario Cristini. "TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE SERVICE LIFE OF THE DOLOMITE LADLE LININGS." In 37º Seminário de Aciaria - Internacional. Editora Blucher, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5151/2594-5300-2004-14150-0028.

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Srinivasan, V., S. Vaishnavi, V. Aravindh, V. Ashwin, and M. Nishok. "A UWB Based Tracking and Management System for Streamlining Steel Ladle Operations." In 2024 10th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaccs60874.2024.10717148.

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Hassan, Esteve, and Amir Eaman. "Demonstration of a Novel AI-Based Approach for Digitalization Ladle Metallurgy Facility." In 2024 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Reality (ICIR). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icir64558.2024.10976823.

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Thomasberger, Jörg. "LADLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM." In 47º Seminário de Aciaria - Internacional. Editora Blucher, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/1982-9345-27618.

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KLÁROVÁ, Miroslava, Jozef VLČEK, Michaela TOPINKOVÁ, and Jiří BURDA. "bonding ability of ladle slags." In METAL 2021. TANGER Ltd., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37904/metal.2021.4230.

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Alp, H., S. Asseff, S. Bayram, et al. "Data-Driven Ladle Reliability Monitoring." In AISTech 2024. AIST, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.33313/388/249.

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Zou, Linjiang, and Lin Cheng. "The Developmental Research of Regeneration Ladle Heater With Gas Backflow Technology." In ASME 2008 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the Fluids Engineering, Energy Sustainability, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2008-56251.

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By adopting a gas jet principle in developmental metal smelting research, the combustion, heating effect, and the flow distribution of a new ladle configuration can be simulated. In this paper, using universal fluid software, the relation between the structure, the flow distribution, and the temperature distribution is examined. The study results indicate that a new ladle heater, in which gas jet technology and high-temperature air combustion technology are adopted, can improve the bake effect and the temperature uniformity of the ladle lining effectively. These methods can also cut down on po
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Reports on the topic "Ladle"

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Butcher, Jacob. Ladle. Defense Technical Information Center, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada631684.

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Fruehan, R. J., and Siddhartha Misra. Hydrogen and nitrogen control in ladle and casting operations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1216251.

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Richard J. Fruehan and Siddhartha Misra. Hydrogen and Nitrogen Control in Ladle and Casting Operations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/840933.

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Phillippi, R. Sheathed thermocouples for continuous molten steel temperature measurement during the ladle treatment process. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5864130.

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S. Street, K.S. Coley, and G.A. Iron. AISI/DOE Technology Roadmap Program: Removal of Residual Elements in The Steel Ladle by a Combination of Top Slag and Deep Injection Practice. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/799244.

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Jackson, L. E. Surficial geology, Ladue Creek, Yukon Territory. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/220168.

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Jackson, L. E. Surficial geology, Ladue River, Yukon Territory. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/220169.

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Newberry, R. J., and Evan Twelker. Metamorphism of the Ladue River-Mount Fairplay area. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/30736.

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Burns, L. E., G. R. C. Graham, J. D. Barefoot, and T. J. Naibert. Ladue electromagnetic and magnetic airborne geophysical survey data compilation. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/30261.

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Twelker, Evan. Economic geology of the Ladue River-Mount Fairplay area. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/30740.

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