Relevant bibliographies by topics / Ladle treatment of steel

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Ladle treatment of steel'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Ladle treatment of steel"

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Akselrod, L. M., and V. Garten. "An alternative lining of steel ladles: technical and economic aspects." Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information, no. 12 (December 19, 2018): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32339/0135-5910-2018-12-72-80.

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Quality of steel ladles lining to a big extent determine the economic efficiency of steel-making operation. Direct costs on the refractory lining of them can reach 30–50 % of the costs of lining of a steel-making complex. Experience of utilization of refractory materials of different composition considered with the purpose of efficiency increase of refractory materials application in the steel ladles lining under conditions of steel ladle treatment. Considerable abilities shown to make the lining of steel ladle walls and bottom by both carbon-containing and carbon-free refractory materials tak
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Kabakov, Z. K., and M. A. Mashchenko. "Investigation of thermal processes in out-of-furnace treatment of steel with the help of mathematical modeling." Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information 79, no. 9 (2023): 745–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32339/0135-5910-2023-9-745-754.

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The main method of metal finishing in terms of chemical composition and temperature in modern converter production is out-of-furnace treatment of steel. The duration of stay of metal in the ladle increased several times, which led to an increase in heat losses from the metal, in particular, when blowing metal with inert gas, as well as during transportation of the ladle with metal. While the temperature of steel in the ladle decreased. Therefore, to ensure the required temperature at the next technological operation it is necessary to heat the metal, which will lead to an increase in average p
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Bondarev, S. S., А. V. Vedeneev, V. G. Kobernik, and A. V. Andryushchenko. "Influence of slag chemical composition on steel ladle lining lifetime in steelmaking production at Promsort-Tula LLC." Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information 81, no. 2 (2025): 30–35. https://doi.org/10.32339/10.32339/0135-5910-2025-2-30-35.

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This article discusses the influence of slag chemical composition during secondary steel treatment on increasing the lifetime of steel ladle lining. Selection of rational slag compositions with low aggressiveness to the lining is a complex task to achieve higher lifetime. Increased wear of refractories in the slag line zone is associated with the following factors: chemical activity of high basicity slag, high temperature during electric arc heating of steel in the ladle furnace unit, long contact time of the lining with slag, lining erosion from mixing of molten metal during argon blowing. On
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Bondarev, S. S., А. V. Vedeneev, V. G. Kobernik, and A. V. Andryushchenko. "Influence of slag chemical composition on steel ladle lining lifetime in steelmaking production at Promsort-Tula LLC." Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information 81, no. 2 (2025): 30–35. https://doi.org/10.32339/0135-5910-2025-2-30-35.

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This article discusses the influence of slag chemical composition during secondary steel treatment on increasing the lifetime of steel ladle lining. Selection of rational slag compositions with low aggressiveness to the lining is a complex task to achieve higher lifetime. Increased wear of refractories in the slag line zone is associated with the following factors: chemical activity of high basicity slag, high temperature during electric arc heating of steel in the ladle furnace unit, long contact time of the lining with slag, lining erosion from mixing of molten metal during argon blowing. On
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Protasov, A. V. "Technical and economic aspects of development and running ladle treatment aggregates." Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information 75, no. 8 (2019): 985–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32339/0135-5910-2019-8-985-990.

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Modern ladle treatment of liquid steel represents a wide set of technological processes and aggregates, as well as units and systems, many of them having significant cost and need expensive maintenance. Technical and economic advantages, obtained at various variants of steel ladle treatment considered, the advantages being at both metal products producers and consumers. Factors of production expenses saving at the stage of steel smelting due to transferring of the steel refining operation from melting aggregates to the stage of ladle treatment considered. It was noted, that in the process of c
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Antonov, G. I., A. S. Kulik, O. S. Klad'ko, et al. "Magnesia refractories for ladles with ladle treatment of steel (Discussion)." Refractories 31, no. 7-8 (1990): 429–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01281556.

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Papesch, R., K. Macalova, J. Charvat, T. Dvorsky, and V. Vaclavik. "Treatment and utilization of artificial aggregate in the production of cement composites." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 900, no. 1 (2021): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/900/1/012032.

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Abstract The aim of the work is to find a suitable way of treatment of steel ladle slag for subsequent use as a partial replacement of the binder component in cement composites. The goal is based on the raw materials policy of the Czech Republic. Within this work is solved the issue of possible use of steel slag as the largest by-product of steel production. The work is focused on a specific ladle slag from ladle furnaces, by which are equipped the modern steel plants. Ladle slag is similar in chemical composition to Portland cement. However, its mineralogical composition should be taken into
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Shcherbenko, G. N., G. I. Antonov, V. Yu Prokudin, et al. "Periclase-chromite refractories for steel-teeming ladles with ladle treatment of the steel." Refractories 29, no. 9-10 (1988): 525–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01287780.

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Kabakov, Z. K., P. Z. Kabakov, and L. V. Kuznetsov. "Vacuum treatment of steel in ladle." Steel in Translation 37, no. 3 (2007): 202–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0967091207030060.

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Goncharov, V. V., O. A. Komarov, S. P. Korshikov, and V. I. Fomin. "Ladle treatment to improve steel quality." Steel in Translation 37, no. 4 (2007): 367–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0967091207040122.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ladle treatment of steel"

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Björklund, Johan. "A study of slag-steel-inclusion interaction during Ladle treatment." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Materials Science and Engineering, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4018.

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<p>The thesis is based on two supplements with two major objectives. In the first supplement equilibrium top slag-steel bulk and inclusions-steel bulk were investigated by comparison between calculated and measured oxygen activity values. This was done by applying different oxide activity models for slags combined with thermodynamic calculations. In the second supplement the inclusion composition is studied during the ladle refining process. The inclusion composition is related to top slag composition and other parameters during ladle</p><p>treatment.</p><p>The work was carried out by collecti
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Björklund, Johan. "A study of slag-steel-inclusion interaction during ladle treatment /." Stockholm, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4018.

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Song, Minho. "A Study on the Correlation between Ladle Glaze and Non-Metallic Inclusions in the Ladle Treatment." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Mikro-modellering, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-27640.

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In the present thesis, the correlation between ladle glaze and non-metallic inclusions in the ladle treatment was studied. A number of industrial trials with full scale ladle and laboratory works were performed to investigate the inclusions in the ladle treatment. BaO was used as tracer in the ladle slag to investigate the effect of slag on inclusion composition and the formation of non-metallic inclusions by ladle glaze. BaO was detected in the inclusions of all followed heats. This observation showed strong evidence for the generation of non-metallic inclusions by the ladle glaze. The increa
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Beskow, Kristina. "Formation and Chemical Development of Non-metallic Inclusions in Ladle Treatment of Steel." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Materials Science and Engineering, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3598.

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<p>The present study was carried out to investigate theformation and chemical development of non-metallic inclusionsduring ladle treatment of steel.</p><p>To begin with, an investigation of the deoxidation processand the impact of aluminium addition was carried out. For thispurpose, a new experimental setup was constructed. The setupallowed the examination of the deoxidation process as afunction of time by using a quenching technique. Preliminaryexperiments showed that homogeneous nucleation of alumina tookplace in the areas supersaturated with aluminium. Theseexperiments also showed that aggl
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Haddock, J. T. "An investigation of a new magnesium based reagent for the ladle treatment of steel." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.384644.

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Andersson, Margareta. "Some aspects of oxygen and sulphur reactions towards clean steel production." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Materials Science and Engineering, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3019.

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Björklund, Johan. "Thermodynamic Aspects on Inclusion Composition and Oxygen Activity during Ladle Treatment." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Tillämpad processmetallurgi, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4673.

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Two industrial studies and one set of lab scale trials have been done. In addition, a theoretical study has been done. The main focus has been on non metallic inclusion composition during the ladle refining operation in industrial steel production. Sampling has been done together with careful inclusion determination. The inclusion composition is related to different variables. In the industrial trials samples have been taken at different steps during the ladle refining period. Steel and slag composition as well as temperature and oxygen activity have been determined. The thesis is based on fiv
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Doostmohammadi, Hamid. "A Study of Slag/Metal Equilibrium and Inclusion Characteristics during Ladle Treatment and after Ingot Casting." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-11596.

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Today, there is a high demand on clean steel for high performance materialproperties. Thus, steel producers try to deliver a steel product with the highestquality and cleanliness to the market. The number of parameters that affect thesteel cleanliness may vary depending on the required material properties of thefinal product. However, the non-metallic inclusion characteristics represent one ofthe most important parameters. More specifically, the composition, size, numberand morphology affect steel cleanliness. In this work, selected parameters affectingthe inclusion characteristics were studie
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Steneholm, Karin. "The effect of ladle vacuum treatment on inclusion characteristics for tool steels." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-317.

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Ayoub, Mohammed. "Improvement of Cleanness in Melt of Tool Steel by Control of GasBubbles And Electromagnetic stirring in the ladle during vacuum treatment." Thesis, KTH, Tillämpad processmetallurgi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-217287.

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Books on the topic "Ladle treatment of steel"

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International Calcium Treatment Symposium (1st 1988 University of Strathclyde). First International Calcium Treatment Symposium: Proceedings of the First International Calcium Treatment Symposium. Institute of Metals, 1988.

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Association of Iron and Steel Engineers. Steel Producing and Continuous Casting Division., ed. Vacuum treatment of liquid steel in ladles: An AISE project report. Association of Iron and Steel Engineers, 1988.

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Haddock, J. T. An investigation of a new magnesium based reagent for the ladle treatment of steel. The Polytechnic, Wolverhampton, Department of Physical Sciences, 1988.

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Szekely, Julian. Ladle metallurgy. Springer-Verlag, 1989.

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Szekely, Julian. Ladle metallurgy. Springer-Verlag, 1989.

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Association of Iron and Steel Engineers., ed. Effects of clean-steel ladle linings on ladle design. Association of Iron and Steel Engineers, 1988.

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A, Griffin John. Ladle treating, pouring, and gating for the production of clean steel castings. Technical Steering Committee, Steel Founders' Society of America, 1991.

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Symposium, on "Ladle Metallurgy of Steel for Continuous Casting and Ingot Teeming" (1986 Hamilton Ont ). Ladle metallurgy of steel for continous casting and ingot teeming. Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, McMaster University, 1986.

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E, Totten George, and Howes Maurice A. H, eds. Steel heat treatment handbook. Marcel Dekker, 1997.

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1925-, Stutz D. E., ed. Induction heat treatment of steel. American Society for Metals, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ladle treatment of steel"

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Helle, Lars. "Injection Practice in the Secondary Metallurgy of Steel." In Ladle Metallurgy. Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3538-5_3.

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Klewski, Marcin, Obszyńska Lucyna, Sułkowski Michał, and ArcelorMittal Refractories. "Alumina-Magnesia-Carbon Bricks for Steel Ladle." In Proceedings of the Unified International Technical Conference on Refractories (UNITECR 2013). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118837009.ch123.

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Drózd-Ryś, Magdalena, Harald Harmuth, and Roman Rössler. "Simulation of the Steel Ladle Preheating Process." In Proceedings of the Unified International Technical Conference on Refractories (UNITECR 2013). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118837009.ch143.

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Bryson, William E. "Making Steel." In Heat Treatment. Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-56990-486-2_8.

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Bryson, William E. "Making Steel." In Heat Treatment. Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569904862.007.

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Selim, Mohamed, Pablo López de Uralde, Jon Mata, et al. "Vision-Based Ladle Monitoring System for Steel Factories." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57496-2_19.

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Bryson, William E. "Making Stainless Steel." In Heat Treatment. Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-56990-486-2_9.

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Bryson, William E. "Making Stainless Steel." In Heat Treatment. Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569904862.008.

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Ohmaru, Zenta, Keiichiro Akamine, Katsumi Morikawa, and Jyouki Yoshitomi. "Improvement of the Durability on SG Plate for Steel Ladle." In Proceedings of the Unified International Technical Conference on Refractories (UNITECR 2013). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118837009.ch106.

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Kim, Rak-Hee, Seung-Jun Lee, Sung-Ryong Jung, and Seok-Keun Lee. "Comparison of Properties among Spinel-Containing Castables for Steel Ladle." In Proceedings of the Unified International Technical Conference on Refractories (UNITECR 2013). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118837009.ch134.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ladle treatment of steel"

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Usart, Jaime, Ruben Venica, Labadie Marcelo, Lengert Juan, and Gisbert Adrian. "IMPROVEMENTS IN STEEL LADLE SLAG DETECTION SYSTEM." In 63º Congresso Anual da ABM. Editora Blucher, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5151/2594-5327-2005-15949-0010.

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Srinivasan, V., S. Vaishnavi, V. Aravindh, V. Ashwin, and M. Nishok. "A UWB Based Tracking and Management System for Streamlining Steel Ladle Operations." In 2024 10th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaccs60874.2024.10717148.

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Yang, Hongliang, and Anders Thrum. "IMPROVEMENT IN STEEL CLEANNESS IN LADLE AND SLAB CASTING PROCESSES BY ELECTROMAGNETIC FORCE." In 38º Seminário de Aciaria - Internacional. Editora Blucher, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5151/2594-5300-2004-15422-0032.

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Wang, Hong, Xipeng Guo, Chenn Zhou, Bill King, and Judy Li. "Reduced Order Modeling via CFD Simulation Data for Inclusion Removal in Steel Refining Ladle." In 2024 12th International Conference on Control, Mechatronics and Automation (ICCMA). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccma63715.2024.10843944.

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MATOS, LETÍCIA DE, WAGNER VIANA BIELEFELDT, and SAULO ROCA BRAGA. "ANALYSIS OF THE TECHNICAL AND THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF STEEL LADLE SLIDE GATE VALVE FILLER SANDS." In 53º Seminário de Aciaria, Fundição e Metalurgia de Não-Ferrosos. Editora Blucher, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/2594-5300-41705.

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Di Gianfrancesco, A., L. Cipolla, D. Venditti, S. Neri, and M. Calderini. "Creep Behavior and Microstructural Analysis of FB2 Trial Rotor Steel." In AM-EPRI 2007, edited by R. Viswanathan, D. Gandy, and K. Coleman. ASM International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2007p0366.

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Abstract The development of new ferritic-martensitic steels for rotor applications was a primary focus of the joint research projects COST 501 and COST 522. During COST 501, multiple trial compositions of 9-10% chromium steels underwent comprehensive testing, with the COST 522 project ultimately selecting the most promising candidate, FB2, a 10% Cr steel containing cobalt and boron additions, notably without tungsten. Società delle Fucine (SdF) successfully produced an FB2 prototype rotor using a conventional manufacturing process involving ladle furnace and vacuum degassing techniques. A comp
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Shargay, Cathy, Karly Moore, and John W. Wodarcyk. "Heat Treatment Issues on Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger Tubes." In CORROSION 2009. NACE International, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2009-09338.

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Abstract Proper heat treatment on stainless steel (SS) heat exchanger tubes is very important to obtain the expected stress corrosion cracking (SCC) and corrosion resistance of the material. This paper will discuss three recent issues that have arisen on this topic. The first issue involves a review of whether 321 SS twisted tubes required heat treatment after twisting, and the results of chloride SCC tests are presented. The second issue summarizes a review of whether heat treatment of duplex SS u-bends is or is not beneficial. Case histories where heat treating of bends contributed to in-ser
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Hancock, James R. "The Improvement of Coating Performance through Steel Surface Treatment." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89424.

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Abstract The chemical pretreatment of blast-cleaned, low-carbon steel test panels with an inorganic chromate conversion coating is shown to significantly improve the performance of FBE (fusion-bonded epoxy) pipe coatings. Cathodic disbondment, hot-water resistance, and salt-spray resistance were consistently improved over the results for duplicate test panels which were not chemically pretreated. The chromate pretreatment had no affect on the tensile bond strength of the FBE coatings to the steel substrate. The improvements in coating performance provided by the chemical pretreatment were 56-7
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Mathiesen, T., E. Rislund, T. S. Nielsen, et al. "MIC of Stainless Steel Pipes in Sewage Treatment Plants." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03563.

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Abstract Corrosion of stainless steel pipes in sewage treatment systems has been studied as part of a Danish research programme. The pipes were attacked by localized corrosion in locations near the final stage of the treatment process, where the water is practically free of organic substances. Since the temperature and chloride content is quite low, it has been difficult to explain the reason for corrosion. An extensive series of field-tests and inspections showed that the failures in most cases could be explained by bacterial deposition of manganese dioxide, which results in potential ennoble
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Huizinga, S., and J. G. de Jong. "Passivation of Superduplex Stainless Steel after an Acidizing Treatment." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01101.

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Abstract When acidization treatments are applied through stainless steel tubing, active corrosion can proceed very rapidly, the more so at elevated downhole temperatures. Although exposure to these aggressive environments is normally short and the formulations are normally inhibited, the steel should be capable of regaining passivity when production is resumed. A series of laboratory experiments was performed to simulate the effects of an hydrochloric acid treatment on super duplex steel with subsequent exposure to a sweet or mildly sour chloride brine at 150 °C. From the results it became cle
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Reports on the topic "Ladle treatment of steel"

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Phillippi, R. Sheathed thermocouples for continuous molten steel temperature measurement during the ladle treatment process. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5864130.

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Professor Robert C. Voigt. Heat Treatment Procedure Qualification for Steel Castings. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/807809.

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Voigt, Robert C., Mariol Charles, Nicholas Deskevich, Vipin Varkey, and Angela Wollenburg. Heat Treatment Procedure Qualification for Steel Castings. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/836878.

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Mariol Charles, Nicholas Deskevich, Vipin Varkey, Robert Voigt, and Angela Wollenburg. Heat Treatment Procedure Qualification for Steel Castings. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/840826.

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S. Street, K.S. Coley, and G.A. Iron. AISI/DOE Technology Roadmap Program: Removal of Residual Elements in The Steel Ladle by a Combination of Top Slag and Deep Injection Practice. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/799244.

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Watkins, T., A. Sabau, D. Erdman III, et al. IR Heat Treatment of Hybrid Steel-Al Joints. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1155043.

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Xu, Z. Laser welding and post weld treatment of modified 9Cr-1MoVNb steel. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1037972.

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Rao, A. S. Modeling High Carbon and High Nickel Steel: Effect of Heat Treatment Time. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada465559.

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Beckermann, Christoph, and Kent Carlson. Simulation of Distortion and Residual Stress Development During Heat Treatment of Steel Castings. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1022073.

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Lackowski, Matthew, and Amit Varma. Synthesis Study: Heat Treatment and Its Effects on Rehabilitating Steel Bridges in Indiana. Purdue University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284313371.

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