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1

Sayyed, Rashid Shah. "Writing a Critical Review of Literature: A Practical Guide for English Graduate Students." GLOBAL LANGUAGE REVIEW (GLR) III, no. I (2018): 136–53. https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2018(III-I).09.

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As an integral part of dissertations and theses, research scholars in different disciplines require to write a comprehensive chapter on “literature review” that establishes the conceptual and theoretical foundations of an empirical research study. This, however, poses an intellectual challenge to produce a critical review of the published research on a given topic. Therefore, this paper addresses the students' problems of writing the literature review in a thesis or dissertation at the graduate and postgraduate levels. It explains the process and steps of reviewing literature f
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Lin, Sherry. "Reviewer Acknowledgements for Higher Education Studies, Vol. 10, No. 3." Higher Education Studies 10, no. 3 (2020): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/hes.v10n3p133.

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Higher Education Studies wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.
 Higher Education Studies is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please contact us for the application form at: hes@ccsenet.org
 Reviewers for Volume 10, Number 3
 Arbabisarjou Azizollah, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Iran
 Arwa Aleryani, Saba University, Y
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Munawar, Sumaira, Shaheera Zulfiqar, and Fizza Shabbir. "Exploring the Female Teachers’ Empowerment at Lahore Leads University." ProScholar Insights 4, no. 1 (2025): 81–87. https://doi.org/10.62997/psi.2025a-41048.

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The process of giving women more autonomy and decision-making authority over their lives is known as women's empowerment. Empowering women is vital because it can result in a number of beneficial effects, such as more gender equality, better health and well-being, and faster economic growth and development. The purpose of this study was to use the qualitative survey approach to investigate the empowerment of female university teachers in the workplace. Ten female university teachers made up the study's sample, which was chosen through the use of a purposive sampling technique. The data was gat
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Ishtiaq, Asma, Sumaira Munawar, and Farah Munir Gill. "Relationship between Organizational Resilience and Change Management At Lahore Leads University." ProScholar Insights 3, no. 1 (2024): 203–11. https://doi.org/10.62997/psi.2024a-31052.

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The purpose of the study was to explore the relationship between change management and organizational resilience at Lahore Leads University. Lahore Leads University has four faculties: business, engineering, computer science, and the humanities and social sciences. A multistage sampling approach was used to choose the faculty of humanities and social sciences. Out of the four faculties of Lahore Leads University, the faculty of the humanities and social sciences was chosen for the sample of the s study in the first stage using a stratified sampling technique, and in the second stage, a census
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Rasheed, Muqaddas, Khadija Sittar, and Qurrah-tul-Ain Shahid. "Exploring Students’ Perception Regarding Teachers’ Favoritism at the University Level." ProScholar Insights 4, no. 1 (2025): 107–14. https://doi.org/10.62997/psi.2025a-41051.

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The state or condition of being the competitor thought most likely to win a sporting contest. The study aimed to explore students' perceptions regarding teacher's favoritism at the university level. The objectives of the study were to explore students' perceptions regarding teacher favoritism at the university level. The study was quantitative in nature, and a survey method was used to collect the data. The population for this study consisted of all graduate and undergraduate students (1500) of Lahore Leads University. The 350 undergraduate and graduate students of Lahore Leads University were
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6

Taj Din, Saeed, and Masooma Fareed Thind. "Association between osteoporosis Knowledge and Food Habits in Female University Students of Lahore." Journal of Clinical Surgery and Research 3, no. 3 (2022): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2768-2757/042.

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Background: Osteoporosis is a general metabolic disorder which causes many musculoskeletal issues and reduces the quality of life in the elderly population which usually progresses at the age between 30 to 40 years in both males and females. Recent studies suggested some of the associated factors like age, low bone mineral density, sex family history of fracture, less dietary intake of vitamin D, and abnormal thyroid function, these factors are the leading cause of osteoporosis especially in females. It is also indicated that along with other associated factors poor living style, malnutrition
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Amina, Riday, Khadija Sittar, and Sehrish Khalid. "A Study of Moral Behavior of University Students." Regional Lens 3, no. 1 (2024): 71–78. https://doi.org/10.62997/rl.2024.31037.

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The aim of the study was to explore the moral behavior of university students. The study was quantitative in nature, and the survey method was used for data collection. The population for this study consisted of all graduate and undergraduate students (1500) of Lahore Leads University. The sample consisted of 320 Lahore Leads University undergraduate and graduate students who were chosen at random. A self-developed questionnaire was used to collect the data. The questionnaire consisted of two parts. The first part consisted of demographic variables, and the second part consisted of students' m
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Alvi, Fatima, Khadija Sittar, and Mahwish Safder. "The Role of Extracurricular Sports in Shaping Personality Traits among University Students." Knowledge 4, no. 1 (2025): 116–22. https://doi.org/10.63062/tk/2k25a.41042.

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The objective of the current research study was to examine the relationship between sports activity and the personality development of students at Lahore Leads University. This research study was quantitative in nature, and the survey approach was employed. A total of boys and girls from the University of Lahore Leads University were involved in the population of this research. The total sample consisted of 200 students, of which 149 students were boys and 51 students were girls. A descriptive survey technique of a questionnaire was used to collect data, and I collected data from the universit
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9

Alvi, Gulshan Fatima, Khadija Sittar, and Mahwish Safder. "The Role of Extracurricular Sports in Shaping Personality Traits among University Students." Knowledge 4, no. 1 (2025): 116–22. https://doi.org/10.63062/tk/2k25a.41042.

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The objective of the current research study was to examine the relationship between sports activity and the personality development of students at Lahore Leads University. This research study was quantitative in nature, and the survey approach was employed. A total of boys and girls from the University of Lahore Leads University were involved in the population of this research. The total sample consisted of 200 students, of which 149 students were boys and 51 students were girls. A descriptive survey technique of a questionnaire was used to collect data, and I collected data from the universit
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10

Gill, Farah Munir, Sumaira Munawar, and Asma Ishtiaq. "Organizational Support Effect on Teachers’ Well-Being and Job Satisfaction at University Level." Regional Lens 4, no. 1 (2025): 8–15. https://doi.org/10.62997/rl.2025.41021.

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The study aimed to investigate the differences between organizational support and job satisfaction regarding gender, qualification, and experience. The data used in the study was quantitative and gathered through survey methodology. The population for this study consisted of all teachers and faculty of humanities and social sciences at Lahore Leads University. A multistage sampling approach was used to choose the faculty of humanities and social sciences. In the first step, faculty members from the humanities and social sciences were chosen using a stratified sampling technique; in the second
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11

Gill, Farah Munir, Sumaira Munawwar, and Asma Ishtiaq. "Organizational Support Effect on Teachers’ Well-Being and Job Satisfaction at University Level." Regional Lens 4, no. 1 (2025): 8–15. https://doi.org/10.62997/10.62997/rl.2025.41021.

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The study aimed to investigate the differences between organizational support and job satisfaction regarding gender, qualification, and experience. The data used in the study was quantitative and gathered through survey methodology. The population for this study consisted of all teachers and faculty of humanities and social sciences at Lahore Leads University. A multistage sampling approach was used to choose the faculty of humanities and social sciences. In the first step, faculty members from the humanities and social sciences were chosen using a stratified sampling technique; in the second
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12

Kaukab, Tazmeen, and Sundus Iftikhar. "The Impostor Phenomenon in medical undergraduates of The University of Lahore." Health Professions Educator Journal 4, no. 2 (2021): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.53708/hpej.v4i2.1263.

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Introduction: The impostor phenomenon is feeling like a fraud or cheat despite the contrary. It is when students doubt their capabilities and fear that they might be exposed as something that they are not. They think their achievements are all due to luck, chance, or other reasons instead of acknowledging them. This results in stress and anxiety among the students which further leads to poor patient care and low self-esteem.Objective: The objective of this study is to identify students suffering from the Imposter Phenomenon from the University of Lahore MBBS program.Methods: We used the Clance
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Mehmood, Zarmeena, Hadia Tariq, Natasha Kiran, et al. "Assessment of Knowledge, Belief, and Practices Regarding Cirrhosis among the Students of the University of Lahore." Lahore Garrison University Journal of Life Sciences 5, no. 04 (2021): 219–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/lgujls.2021.0504184.

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Cirrhosis is a liver injury, which leads to portal hypertension, hepatic encephalopathy, ascites, and end-stage liver disease. The study aimed to explore how much students know about liver cirrhosis and its complexity. The crosssectional study was conducted on university students in the year 2020. A selfstructured questionnaire was used in this study. It was divided into three portions, i.e., knowledge-related questions, belief-related questions and practice-related questions. Fifty-eight studentsparticipated in this study. 34.3% of students knew about the term cirrhosis, 55.2% knew about the
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A, Akhtar. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Dengue Fever among the Population of Lahore, Pakistan." Open Access Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology 8, no. 4 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajmb-16000277.

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Dengue fever is an acute febrile disease caused by one of a number of viruses that are carried by mosquitoes. This prospective cross sectional study was designed to assess knowledge, practice and attitude regarding dengue fever among the population of Lahore, Pakistan. Data was collected from 450 respondents (45.3%) were males and (54.7%) were females. Majority of respondents were employed and (56.0%) respondents were aware about all symptoms of dengue fever, (93.3%) knew that Dengue virus is transmitted through mosquito bites. Radio and TV was the major source of information and (74.4%) respo
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Kanwal, Aasia, Asma Salam, and Aisha Bashir. "Spontaneous Abortions and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus- A Study from Pakistan." Journal of Shalamar Medical & Dental College - JSHMDC 2, no. 2 (2021): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.53685/jshmdc.v2i2.75.

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Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus leads to adverse pregnancy outcomes. Objectives: The objective of the study was to explore the relationship of spontaneous abortions with gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women from rural and urban Lahore. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at University of Health Sciences, Lahore in 2019. Among 60 pregnant women sampled, 30 had gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and 30 were normal pregnant controls. Pregnant women were sampled from different hospitals of rural and urban areas of Lahore. Independent sample t-test was applied fo
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Kashaf Adnan, Ammar Yasir, and Maheen Baloch. "Binge Watching Netflix in Pakistan: Factors and Psychological Impacts on University Students in Lahore." Journal of Peace, Development & Communication 08, no. 02 (2024): 364–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36968/jpdc-v08-i02-27.

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This study explore the binge-watching phenomenon among university students in Lahore, focusing on their motivations and the psychological impacts of extensive Netflix consumption. Utilizing the Uses and Gratification Theory as a framework, the research aims to provide insights into why students engage in binge-watching and how it affects their well-being. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 participants from three universities in Lahore, aged 19 to 24, to gather qualitative data. Thematic analysis identified seven key themes: boredom, self-gratification, post-binge-watching depre
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Naz, Arab, Faiza Ashraf, and Safia Iqbal. "The Relationship between Higher Education and Women Empowerment in Pakistan." UMT Education Review 3, no. 2 (2020): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/uer.32.04.

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Women empowerment is one of the critical dimensions of a feminist perspective. In patriarchal societies, women are oppressed and suppressed; hence higher education is considered a remedy to equip them to deal with issues arising from undue oppression and suppression. This study aimed to find the relationship between the attainment of higher education among women and women empowerment. The study has been carried out in Central Punjab, Pakistan. The study was framed under a correlational research design. Data was collected from a sample of 200 respondents equally selected (50 from each) of four
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18

Naz, Arab, Faiza Ashraf, and Safia Iqbal. "The Relationship between Higher Education and Women Empowerment in Pakistan." UMT Education Review 3, no. 2 (2020): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/uer.32.04.

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Women empowerment is one of the critical dimensions of a feminist perspective. In patriarchal societies, women are oppressed and suppressed; hence higher education is considered a remedy to equip them to deal with issues arising from undue oppression and suppression. This study aimed to find the relationship between the attainment of higher education among women and women empowerment. The study has been carried out in Central Punjab, Pakistan. The study was framed under a correlational research design. Data was collected from a sample of 200 respondents equally selected (50 from each) of four
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19

Chaudhry, Mumtaz Anwar, Rabia Khalid, and Rasim Özcan. "Determinants of Job Mismatch Among Graduates: A Case Study of Clerical Workers at Lahore, Pakistan." Akademika 92, no. 3 (2022): 175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/akad-2022-9203-13.

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Job mismatch among graduates reflects inefficiencies in the labor market. An imbalance between the demand and supply of graduates in the labor market leads to a horizontal mismatch. Nations make progress based on knowledge and education but despite obtaining higher education individuals are unable to find a job related to their field of study. This phenomenon occurs when educational institutes produce a large number of graduates while on the other hand, the supply of graduates exceeds the demand for graduates. This study aims to find out the determinants of horizontal mismatch and to analyze t
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Amin, Salman, Aatif Iftikhar, and Arsha Saleem Meer. "Intervening Effects of Academic Performance between TikTok Obsession and Psychological Wellbeing Challenges in University Students." Online Media and Society 3 (December 30, 2022): 244–55. https://doi.org/10.71016/oms/qy5har60.

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Aim of the Study: This study examines how TikTok addiction affects academic performance, mental health, and social interactions of the University Students. Teachers and parents are concerned about the potential implications of this application which affects the educational performance of the students. Studying influence of TikTok finds its theoretical underpinnings in uses and gratification theory (Smith & Short, 2022). Methodology: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study was done in June–August 2022 at Minhaj University Lahore and data was collected from undergraduate students. Fo
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Bano, Sehar, Maryam Haider, and Ifrah Suhail. "Prevalence of Burnout Syndrome among Physical Therapists of an Academic Private Institute of Lahore." Healer Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences 5, no. 1 (2025): 71–75. https://doi.org/10.55735/ywq4z690.

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Background: Due to the exhaustive working climate and chronic stressful conditions, academic physical therapists are highly prone to emotional strain and work-related stress that ultimately leads them towards burnout syndrome. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of burnout syndrome among academic physical therapists of private institutes that delineate the causative agents that contribute to developing this threat among academic physical therapists. Methodology: The study design used in this study was a descriptive cross-sectional design, completed in six months. It is a multicentered study
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Adil, Muhammad, Madiha Asif, Hareem Ayesha, and Ameer Hamza. "ASSESSING THE KNOWLEDGE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS REGARDING SICKLE CELL DISEASE, IN UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE." Insights-Journal of Health and Rehabilitation 3, no. 2 (Health & Rehab) (2025): 350–59. https://doi.org/10.71000/jhcns663.

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Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a significant global public health concern, particularly prevalent in regions with high rates of consanguinity and malaria endemicity. It is a chronic, inherited hemoglobinopathy that leads to severe complications and reduced quality of life. Nurses, as key healthcare providers, must possess adequate knowledge of SCD to ensure early detection, patient education, and comprehensive care. Despite its importance, knowledge among nursing students remains insufficiently explored in many regions. Objective: To assess the level of knowledge regarding sickle cel
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Ul Hassan, Ali Ab, Rooh ul Amin, and M. Zafar Iqbal. "Media and Self-Objectification of Women in Pakistan: Exploring the Role of Culture and Religion." Research Journal for Societal Issues 5, no. 4 (2023): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v5i4.162.

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The aim of study is to explore the self-objectification of women and media exposure. It explores the relationship of media and self-objectification with reference to culture and religion as moderating variables. For this purpose, quantitative survey was chosen as research design and data from four universities of provincial capitals were collected through simple random sampling. It Includes the Punjab University Lahore, Karachi University Sindh, Baluchistan University, Baluchistan and Peshawar University, KPK. The total respondent was 400. Hundred from each university. STATA and SPSS were used
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Tanveer, Muhammad, Khadija Sittar, and Sumaira Munawar. "Effect of Instructional Leadership Practices on Teachers' Performance at the University Level." Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences 6, no. 1 (2025): 282–89. https://doi.org/10.55737/qjss.v-iv.24315.

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The study's goal was to investigate how university-level teachers' performance was impacted by instructional leadership practices. The nature of the investigation was quantitative. The study's population comprised all 83 academic members in the humanities and social sciences. Lahore Leads University. Census sampling aims to collect information from every individual or element within the population, as the total number of faculty members was only 77. The researcher developed the questionnaire. After the demographic information, the questionnaire consisted of two parts; the first part of the que
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Bukhari, Snober, Sana Butt, and Yaar Muhammad. "Understanding Academic Motivation of High Achieving Students with Hearing Impairment in Higher Education: A Qualitative Study." Global Sociological Review VI, no. II (2021): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2021(vi-ii).03.

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This study explored the factors that motivate students with hearing impairment (HI) to excel academically at the university level. The study incorporated a qualitative research design. Purposive sampling was used to select ten students with HI from a private university in Lahore. All the participants were engaged in face-to-face in-depth interviews with the help of a sign language interpreter to gather the information. The findings of the study showed almost all the participants of the study were externally motivated, aiming at achieving contingent rewards. They seemed more interested in recei
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Anjum, Muhammad Nadeem, Muhammad Arshad Alvi, Syeda Sara Batool Hamdani, and Tehreem Fatima. "Caroli’s Disease vs Caroli Syndrome: Clinical and Radiological Spectrum, with disease Outcome at a Teaching Hospital in Lahore." Annals of Punjab Medical College 17, no. 4 (2023): 587–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.29054/apmc/2023.1100.

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Background: Caroli disease and Caroli syndrome are part of the clinical spectrum of ductal plate (DP) malformations, also referred to, as the fibrocystic liver diseases. This article aimed to study both these conditions, in terms of clinical features and disease outcome at a teaching hospital. Objective: To describe the clinical spectrum, laboratory and imaging findings, management course and outcome of fibrocystic liver diseases in children, at the University of Child Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan. Study Design: Cross-sectional Study. Settings: Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology &am
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Murtaza, Azka, Yasir Nawaz Manj, and Ayesha Siddiqa. "THE EMOTIONAL WORK OR EMOTIONS AT WORK: A STUDY ABOUT THE DEMANDS OF EMOTIONAL LABOR AMONG UNIVERSITY TEACHERS IN PUNJAB." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 03, no. 04 (2021): 422–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v3i4.304.

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Teaching is based on face-to-face interaction and teachers are required to show certain emotions and suppress others in order to teach their students well and motivate them. The present study was aimed to find out the nature and extent of the emotional labor among university teachers. The universe of the study was Universities from Punjab, Province & multistage sampling technique was used for the selection of the Universities as well as for the respondents. At 1st stage, three universities i.e., University of Sargodha, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi and University of Lahore we
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Abdullah, Nauman, and Mahr Muhammad Saeed Akhtar. "Job Satisfaction Through Organizational Citizenship Behaviour: A Case of University Teachers of Pakistan." Alberta Journal of Educational Research 62, no. 2 (2016): 134–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.55016/ojs/ajer.v62i2.56074.

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Teachers’ job satisfaction leads to job continuity, which in turn affects teacher performance as well as the effectiveness of their institutions. The purpose of this study was to identify if there was a relationship between the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and Job Satisfaction (JS) of teachers since discretionary behaviours have a significant impact on performances, yet are not considered in evaluations. Descriptive correlational research was carried out using a multi-stage stratified random sampling technique, where participants came from Higher Education Commission (HEC) recogni
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Mehak Bushra, Aiza Yousaf, Muhammad Usama Sohail, Atiba Saeed, Meshaal Tariq, and Tarab Rasool. "Effect of Dynamic Balance Training on Physical Function and Proprioception in Individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 4, no. 2 (2024): 772–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.912.

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Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent joint disorder affecting synovial joints, particularly the knee. It leads to degeneration of cartilage, causing pain and reduced physical function. Effective treatment strategies are essential for managing symptoms and improving quality of life. Objective: To determine the effect of dynamic balance training on physical function and proprioception in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: This quasi-experimental trial was conducted at Riphah International University Lahore, Aziz Medical Clinic, and Ali Hospital, Mughal Pura Lahore. A total
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Ghulam Shabir, Arif Ahmad, Imran Shah, and Rana Faizan Ali. "Role of Prayers in Anxiety Management Among the Youth of Pakistan: An Exploratory Study." Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies 7, no. 1 (2021): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v7i1.1525.

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Background: Regular feelings of anxiety is a severe life and highly prevalent psychiatric disorder which becomes one of the major cause of death across the globe. Although the exact causes responsible for anxiety are not known only in Pakistan 44 % of the population is facing anxiety problems which leads to many other diseases and low quality of life.
 Objectives: To investigate whether the youth of Pakistan is facing anxiety problems, what are the major cause of anxiety, how anxiety can be managed, and to study the role of prayers in anxiety management. Method: The researcher select 400
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Khadija Sittar and Muhammad Imran Malik. "Examining the Impact of Organizational Support on Teacher Motivation: A Case Study of the English Linguistics Faculty." Journal of Sustainable Education 2, no. 1 (2025): 47–56. https://doi.org/10.71257/jse.v2i1.4234.

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Teacher motivation is fundamental in improving instruction quality, student learning, and institutional effectiveness. Teachers frequently have to deal with heavy workloads, scarce resources, and changing educational needs, that may affect on their motivation and performance in an academic environment. This study emphasized how important organizational support is in teachers’ motivation. Institutional reforms can be guided by an understanding of this relationship to improve faculty satisfaction and performance. The study was quantitative. The English Linguistics Department’s entire faculty of
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Malik, Arif, Bushra Shaheen, Muhammad Shahzad Farooq, Qura-Tul Ain, and Sulayman Waquar. "VITAMIN-D DEFICIENCY;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 09 (2017): 1437–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.09.947.

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Background: Deficiency of vitamin D is characterized by the low bone masswhich leads to the bone fragility and high risk of fractures. Bone fractures causes the formationof free radicals, generated by the tissue damaged. Uncontrolled production of free radicalsaccelerates the oxidative stress and increased the bone remodeling process ultimatelycauses osteoporosis. One of the most damaging effects of free radicals is lipid peroxidation;end product of which is MDA, it also act as major factor in osteoblastic activity. Low level ofantioxidative defense system found in osteoporotic patients due to
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Mubashra, Ayesha, Zeeshan Haider, Hamnah Fatima, et al. "Doppler Evaluation of Uterine Arteries in Different Phases of Menstrual Cycle in Young Adult Females with Regular Cycles." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 5 (2023): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs202317572.

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Background: The menstrual cycle is nature's cyclical method of getting ready for pregnancy. The uterine lining grows each month in preparation for implantation by a fertilized ovum. Cyclic endometrium may be non-invasively assessed with Doppler sonography and leads to alterations in local vascular patterns. The pulsatility index (PI), which measures the uterine artery (UtA) impedance, displays a predictable pattern during the typical menstrual cycle. Aim: To evaluate the flow of blood through the uterine arteries in young adult women with regular cycles during various menstrual cycle stages. P
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Zahra, Syeda Samar, Sidra Hameed, Ukhra Baig, Dr Rubina Muzaffar, Tayyaba Shahid, and Saqib Raza. "Fear of Crime Victimization among Females in Public Spaces." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 4, no. 2 (2024): 1199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i2.1017.

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Background: Fear of crime significantly undermines community cohesion, transforming public spaces into perceived no-go areas due to heightened insecurity. This social issue notably affects women, limiting their engagement in public life and escalating safety-related expenditures and avoidance behaviors. Objective: The study aims to explore the fear of crime victimization among females in public spaces, focusing on the intensity of their fear, the factors contributing to it, and the resultant consequences on their personal and social lives. Methods: This qualitative study utilized semi-structur
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Kanwal, Aasia, Adeela Shahid, Aisha Bashir, and Naveed Aslam Lashari. "Role of Serum Vitamin B12 and Glutathione Peroxidase during Third Trimester of Pregnancy with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 73, no. 1 (2023): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v73i1.7728.

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Objective: To investigate the role and relationship of serum Vitamin B12 and Glutathione peroxidase in pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
 Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study.
 Place and Duration of Study: Physiology Department, University of Health Sciences, Lahore Pakistan, from Feb 2019 to Mar 2020.
 Methodology: Ninty pregnant women were recruited, fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Women with GDM were the cases, and those without GDM were the controls. Serum Vitamin B12 and Glutathione peroxidase were measured by ELISA.
 Resul
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Saeed, Hamid, Khubaib Ali, Muhammad Nabeel, et al. "Knowledge, Attitudes, Perceptions, and Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination among Pharmacy and Non-Pharmacy Students." Vaccines 11, no. 1 (2023): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11010176.

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University students are a sub-group of the population at high risk of COVID-19 infection, and their judgments on vaccination affect the public attitudes towards vaccination. Thus, the present study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, perceptions, and acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine among pharmacy and non-pharmacy students. A cross-sectional study was conducted by enrolling pharmacy (375) and non-pharmacy (225) students from the universities in Lahore. Chi-square analysis was used for significant frequency distributions and a 5-point Likert scale was used to score attitude, perception,
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Dr., Sana Zeekash Dr. Hafiza Summia Hanif Dr. Farwa Nazir. "FACTORS LEADING TO LACK OF PRACTISE OF WASHING HANDS AFTER VISITING TOILET." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 11 (2018): 12140–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1487941.

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<em>Lack of practice of washing hands, after visiting toilet is a serious problem, predisposing the community to a greater number of infections. This leads to increase in burden of hospitals both in Public and Private sector.<strong>Objectives: </strong>To identify various factors leading to lack of washing of hands after visiting toilet, make suggestions to solve the problems and aware the community regarding importance of washing hands after visiting a toilet.<strong>Study Design: </strong>Population based case-control study<strong>Place and Duration: </strong>In Urban population of Lahore f
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Malik, Sehrish, Taha Yaseen, Faiza Habib, Sameen Ahmad Malik, and Arifullah Zia. "Investigating the Relationship Between Climate Change and Health: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Survey." Nangarhar University International Journal of Biosciences 03, ICCC(special) (2024): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.70436/nuijb.v3i02.164.

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Climate change (CC) stands out as a significant menace to human health in the 21st century. The escalation of global surface temperatures and the anticipated surge in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events pose imminent threats. Despite the global gravity of this issue, research specific to the Pakistani context is scarce. Therefore, the current study endeavors to examine the relationship between climate change and its impact on human health in the context of Pakistan. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 167 graduate and postgraduate students at University of Engineering Te
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Faisal Ahmad, Tasra Bibi, Anas Bacha Shaheen, Fawad Ahmad, Waleed Ahmad, and Syed Arshid Ullah. "Assessing The Impact Of Personal Protective Equipment And Surgical Attire On Infection And Transmission Dynamics In Tertiary Care Hospital." Journal of Bacha Khan Medical College 5, no. 02 (2025): 146–56. https://doi.org/10.69830/jbkmc.v5i02.174.

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Background: Abdominal aortic aneurysms are a severe vascular disease that is mainly asymptomatic until rupture occurs. CT imaging is therefore very important in evaluating Abdominal aortic aneurysm and in helping in the surgical management of the condition. Knowledge of outcomes of patients traced by imaging and also management strategies based on the treatment approaches leads to low mortality among the affected patients. Objectives: to analyze the results of the Abdominal aortic aneurysm patients through CT image data, as well as to investigate how surgical treatment can potentially influenc
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Alam, Rabail, Muhammad Saeed Qureshi, Zunaira Kanwal, Sulayman Waquar, Saima Iqbal, and Naeem Farooq. "ROLE OF PROGNOSTIC VARIABLES OF MEDICAL IMPORTANCE AND THEIR INTERPLAY IN LEUKEMIA: A STUDY FROM LOCAL POPULATION." Journal of Akhtar Saeed Medical & Dental College 01, no. 04 (2019): 151–55. https://doi.org/10.51127/jamdcv01i04oa05.

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Introduction:Leukemia is defined as the cancer of blood-forming tissues. It is equally common in children and adults. It involves abnormal production of white blood cells (WBCs) which are primarily responsible for the defense in the human body thus, abnormality in the production of WBCs leads to the failure in combating the infection. Aimof the current study is to rule out the significant markers of prognostic importance that play an important role in the development of leukemia in the local populationMaterial and Methods: Thirty (n=30) patients of leukemia and thirty (n=30) healthy controls w
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Asif, Marvi, Sheeza Habib, Samra Anwar, et al. "Prevelanace of Non-Specific Low Back Pain with Compromised Endurance and Stability in Young Adult Females." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 4, no. 1 (2024): 819–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i1.501.

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Background: Non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) is a prevalent condition that significantly impacts the quality of life, particularly among young adult females. It leads to decreased physical fitness, compromised balance and endurance, and increased disability, affecting daily activities and overall well-being. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the effects of NSLBP on cardiopulmonary endurance and balance in young adult females and to explore the implications for healthcare management and intervention strategies. Methods: This observational cross-sectional survey involved 60
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Khan, Farah Deeba, Ghazala Irshad, and Samra Hafiz. "GENE SILENCING." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 12 (2018): 1954–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/18.4328.

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Objectives: Cancer, the most complex group of genetic disorders results due to over expression or mutation of oncogenes/molecules involved in cell signaling pathways. KRAS is an oncogene that encodes a small GTPase protein with two isoforms KRasA &amp; KRasB and is involved in the regulation of cell division. KRas is frequently found mutated in lung, pancreas, colorectal and many other cancers. Various studies have found that KRasB promotes cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis whereas KRasA has negligible role in cell proliferation or rather is involved in apoptosis at times. Several expe
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Maqbool, Javeria, Abeera Amir, Aysha Iftikhar, Saad Saleem khan, Muhhammad Sami Husain, and Asma Batool. "Assessment of types of phorias in myopic patients before and after refractive correction." Advances in Ophthalmology & Visual System 11, no. 2 (2021): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/aovs.2021.11.00406.

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Purpose: To assess the types of phorias in different degrees of myopic patients and different age groups before and after refractive correction. Study design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Material and methods: This was a comparative cross-sectional study that included 100 patients. Types of phorias in myopic patients were assessed before and after refractive correction. Patients involved are 15-35 years of age groups. Data was collected from the University of Lahore Teaching Hospital. Results: A total of 100 subjects were participated out of which 52% were males and 48% were females. 38%
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Akram, Mian Muhammad, and Dr. Najia Asrar Zaidi. "Unveiling the Disability A Study of Social Discrimination in Contemporary American Memoires." Journal of English Language, Literature and Education 7, no. 1 (2025): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.54692/jelle.2025.0701251.

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The study aims to explore social discrimination as experienced by disabled persons and depicted in contemporary American memoirs by the disabled person. It investigates the effects of stigmatization and negative stereotypes as experienced by disabled persons in their memoirs, which further trigger social discrimination in contemporary societies. By examining these memoirs, the research aims to shed light on the societal challenges faced by disabled persons and contribute to a broader understanding of disability in the social context, with special reference to “Haben: The Deafblind Woman Who Co
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Shafqat, Faseeha. "STRESSORS FOR PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH COCHLEAR IMPLANT IN PAKISTAN." Rehabilitation Journal 3, no. 1 (2019): 83–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/trj.v3i01.21.

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Cochlear implants (CI) are electronic devices that are surgically implanted in children with profound hearing loss to enable them experience sensation of sound. U.S was the first to approve CI surgeries for children in 1990 and the minimum age was lowered to 12 months by U.S Food and Drug Administration by 2002.1 Growing numbers of evidence has demonstrated positive outcomes of CI in language and communication by improving children’s speech perception and speech production.2 Outcomes of CI are neither instant nor irrefutably assured and demands continuous effortful habilitation process to prov
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"Tackling the odds in Development of Sociology Discipline: A Case Study of Institute of Social and Cultural Studies University of the Punjab, Lahore." Journal of Peace, Development & Communication Volume 5, no. 1 (2021): 228–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36968/jpdc-v05-i01-20.

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Sociology’s demand as a discipline has multiplied because of the unexplored social structures in Pakistan. The present article attempts to explore the challenges faced by the Department of Sociology at University of the Punjab, a pioneer department in the field, in the six decades since its establishment. It further analyses the ways in which these challenges were resolved. Pure qualitative approach of holistic case study is employed; in-depth faculty interviews and policy reviews were used. The findings reveal that classification of sociology as a soft science has led to a lack of governmenta
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Admin, OJS. "Prevalence of Physical Inactivity Among The Students of University Institute of Diet and Nutritional Sciences, University of Lahore." Asian Journal of Allied Health Sciences (AJAHS), August 28, 2020, 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52229/ajahs.v2i1.285.

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Admin, OJS. "Relationship of Frequent Hoteling with Gastrointestinal Disturbances Among Students of the University of Lahore." Asian Journal of Allied Health Sciences (AJAHS), August 31, 2020, 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.52229/ajahs.v3i2.329.

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a contaminated unhealthy food leads to different gastrointestinal disorders like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, heartburn, abdominal pain, food poisoning and other food borne illnesses. frequent hoteling in estaurants and eating street food are major causes of gastrointestinal disorders among people. infectious organisms include bacteria, viruses and parasites or their toxins.
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Ayesha, Jamil, Sumaira Munawar Dr., and Khadija Sittar Dr. "A Study of the Moral Attitude of University Students." May 16, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15430411.

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University students&rsquo; moral attitudes are pivotal in shaping their ethical behavior, academic integrity, and future professional and social contributions. This study aimed to explore the moral attitudes of university students, focusing on four key dimensions: truthfulness, honesty, tolerance, and sacrifice. All 1500 graduate and undergraduate students in Lahore Leads University's faculty of humanities and social sciences made up the study's population. A multistage random sampling technique, focusing on the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at Lahore Leads University. Using strati
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Shabbir, Tayyaba, Maria Aslam, Hafsa Kamran, Mishal Liaqat, Rija Khan, and Maham Saleem. "Health Concerning Lifestyle and Risky Behaviours in University Going Female Students Residing In The Hostels of Lahore." DIET FACTOR (Journal of Nutritional & Food Sciences), June 30, 2021, 09–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54393/df.v2i01.30.

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Health behaviors are actions that have an impact on one's health or illness risk. There are two types of hazardous behaviors: those that are harmful to one's health and those that are beneficial to one's health. Unhealthy habits tend to cluster in young people, according to a growing body of data. Health-related behavior patterns fluctuate greatly between nations and even within a single country's regions. Many factors like food safety, cultural, socio-economic factors, age, sex, nutrition, behavior, physical activity and diseases were assessed among female students with the age of 19 to 25 ye
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