To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: LAICOS.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'LAICOS'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'LAICOS.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Mello, Junior Edison. "Os laicos cultivados : economia e simbologia na educação dos gestores." [s.n.], 1994. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/253864.
Full textAbstract:
Orientador: Olinda Maria NoronhaTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-19T23:42:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MelloJunior_Edison_D.pdf: 13680966 bytes, checksum: 6203c3b221ea1ee5024aff75c8080adf (MD5) Previous issue date: 1994
Doutorado
Doutor em Educação
2
Fernández, Conde María Teresa. "La misión profética de los laicos del Concilio Vaticano II a nuestros días : el laico, signo profético en los ámbitos de la Iglesia y del mondo /." Roma : Ed. Pontificia università gregoriana, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39103085q.
Full text
3
Gallardo, Lenier L. "Preparando a los laicos para el ministerio, case study, la Escuela de Discipulado de Principe de Paz." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), access this title online, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2986/tren.108-0015.
Full text
4
Colón, Steven B. "Los laicos, la respuesta a la Iglesia Catolica formacion de la celula de La Comunidad Siervos de Cristo Vivo en la Diocesis de Orlando." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), access this title online, 1999. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p108-0009.
Full text
5
Genciano, Jr Francisco. "A SACRALIDADE DA VIDA HUMANA APODERAMENTOS LAICOS E RELIGIOSOS DE UM CONCEITO POR OCASIÃO DO DEBATE SOBRE A DESCRIMINALIZAÇÃO DO ABORTO DE FETOS ANENCÉFALOS NO BRASIL." Universidade Metodista de Sao Paulo, 2016. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/1616.
Full textAbstract:
Submitted by Noeme Timbo (noeme.timbo@metodista.br) on 2017-02-14T18:25:24Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
FranciscoGenciano.pdf: 1983379 bytes, checksum: ba27a07660883ff3727c63a7847ddc3d (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-14T18:25:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoGenciano.pdf: 1983379 bytes, checksum: ba27a07660883ff3727c63a7847ddc3d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-25
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The decision on the Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental (abbreviation ADPF, meaning Accusation of Breach of Fundamental Precept) No. 54, raised by the National Confederation of Healthcare Workers, issued in 04/12/2012, which concerned the decriminalization of therapeutic induction of early deliveries of anencephalic fetuses in Brazil, established jurisprudential paradigm on the matter and possible debates in which were present the issues on the concept of the sacredness of human life, human dignity or the intrinsic worth of human life. This present research aims to analyse the use of the concept of human life sacredness in political, legal, scientific and religious speeches during the course of the trial, thus aiming to identify how the concept is structured and how it was taken over by secular and religious discourses as the ADPF No. 54 unfolded. For that to be accomplished the analysis was performed of the overlapping elements involved, such as the issue of secularization and secularity (laicity), with their respective approaches to the status of religion in the public square, and how these relate with the crucial subject of human rights and the role of religion. Said analysis was followed by a survey of the formation and actualization of the idea of sacredness of the human life, and another analysis of the content on the material related to the mentioned ADPF: Judgment and transcripts of public hearings in which were promoted the discourses of interest to the present work.
O julgamento da Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental nº 54, suscitada pela Confederação Nacional dos Trabalhadores na Saúde, finalizado em 12/04/2012, que versou sobre a descriminalização da antecipação terapêutica do parto de fetos anencéfalos no Brasil, estabeleceu paradigma jurisprudencial para o tema e possibilitou debates nos quais estiveram presentes a temática relativa ao conceito de sacralidade da vida humana, dignidade humana ou valor intrínseco da vida humana. A pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar o uso do conceito de sacralidade da vida humana nos discursos políticos, jurídicos, científicos e religiosos havidos durante o desenrolar do julgamento, visando assim identificar como se estrutura o conceito e como foi apoderado pelos discursos laicos e religiosos quando do julgamento da ADPF n. 54. Para tanto se efetua a análise de elementos imbricados na questão, como a temática da secularização e da laicidade, com a respectiva abordagem da condição da religião em espaços públicos, e destas com o assunto crucial dos direitos humanos e o papel da religião. Seguindo para o levantamento da formação e concretização da ideia de sacralidade da vida humana, e análise do conteúdo do material relacionado ao mencionado julgamento: Acórdão e transcrições das audiências públicas nas quais foram promovidos os discursos que interessa averiguar.
6
Viešūnaitė, Ieva. "Darbo laiko trukmės rūšys ir jų tarpusavio sąveika." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20101125_183235-56920.
Full textAbstract:
Darbo laikas – tai laikas, kurį darbuotojas privalo dirbti jam pavestą darbą, bei kiti šiam laikui prilyginami laikotarpiai. Lietuvoje teisės aktais yra įtvirtintas itin griežtas darbo laiko reguliavimo modelis: yra nustatyta maksimali darbo dienos ir savaitės trukmė, viršvalandinis darbas yra galimas tik nustatytais atvejais. Viena iš pagrindinių darbo laiko reglamentavimo problemų yra nesutarimai tarp darbdavio ir darbuotojo. Darbuotojas yra suinteresuotas dirbti kuo trumpiau ir už tai gauti didelį atlygį, o darbdavys nori, kad darbuotojas dirbtų kuo ilgiau ir mokėti jam kuo mažiau. Siekiant užtikrinti saugias ir sveikas darbo sąlygas atskirų kategorijų asmenims, yra nustatytos specialios taisyklės, susijusios su jų darbo laiko trukme. Lietuvoje darbo laiko reguliavimas iš esmės yra panašus į Rusijos Federacijos ir Latvijos Respublikos darbo laiko reglamentavimą, todėl darbuotojams, migruojantiems dirbti į šias kaimynines valstybes, yra užsitikrinamos tokios pačios darbo sąlygos, laiko prasme, kaip ir Lietuvoje.Working time is any period during which the employee must work carrying out his activity or duties, and other periods equivalent to it. The legal acts of Lithuania establish particularly strict regulation of working time: it is fixed maximum daily and weekly working time and overtime works may be applied only in specified cases. The main problem regarding the regulation of working time is disagreement between the employer and the employee. The employee is interested to work less and to receive high salary whereas the employer is willing to fix longer working hours and to pay low salary. In order to ensure safe and non-hazardous working conditions special rules regarding the duration of working time are established for a specific category of workers. Since the regulation of working time in Lithuania is similar to the regulation of working time in the Federation of Russia and to the regulation of working time in the Republic of Latvia for the employers going to work to these neighbourhood countries the same working conditions, by means of working time, shall be ensured.
7
Žukauskaitė, Agnietė. "Poilsio laiko samprata ir rūšys." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20140623_192947-57516.
Full textAbstract:
Šio magistro baigiamojo darbo tema yra „Poilsio laiko samprata ir jo rūšys“. Darbo tikslas yra išanalizuoti poilsio laiko sampratą bei jo rūšis, pasitelkiant šiuos uždavinius – išanalizuoti poilsio laiko sąvokos reglamentavimą Lietuvos bei Europos Sąjungos teisės aktuose, nustatyti pagrindiniu poilsio laiko požymius, išanalizuoti poilsio laiko rūšių sistemą, pateiktą Darbo kodekse. Rašant šį darbą remtasi Lietuvos bei Europos Sąjungos teisės aktais, Lietuvos teismų bei Europos Teisingumo Teismo praktika, įvairiais darbo teisės vadovėliais, Darbo kodekso komentaru. Šis darbas susideda iš dviejų dalių. Pirmojoje dalyje analizuojama poilsio laiko samprata, atsižvelgiant į jos reglamentavimą Lietuvos ir Europos Sąjungos teisės aktais, nagrinėjamas poilsio ir darbo laiko ryšys, išskiriami pagrindiniai poilsio laiko požymiai. Antrojoje darbo dalyje analizuojama poilsio laiko rūšių sistema, apžvelgiamos atskiros poilsio laiko rūšys bei tam tikros atskirų poilsio laiko rūšių reglamentavimo problemos. Šiame magistro darbe prieita prie išvados, kad rekomenduojama pakoreguoti Darbo kodekse pateiktą poilsio laiko rūšių sąrašą, nustatytos pagrindiniai poilsio laiko požymiai.The title of this master thesis is “The Concept of Rest time and its Types”. The main purpose of this thesis is to analyze the concept of rest time and its types using the following goals - analyzing regulation of the concept of rest time provided by Lithuanian and EU legal acts, determining the main features of rest time, analyzing the system of the types of rest time as provided in the Labour Code of the Republic of Lithuania. While working on this thesis the following types of information sources have been used – Lithuanian and EU legal acts, the rulings of Lithuanian courts as well as of the European Court of Justice, various textbooks on labour law, the Commentary of the Labour Code. This thesis consists of two main parts. The first part of the thesis is dedicated to the analysis of the concept of rest time, researching the relation between rest time and working time, determining the main features of the rest time. The second part of the thesis is devoted for the analysis of the system of the types of rest time as provided in the Labour Code, the review of different types of rest time and indicating several regulatory problems regarding some types of rest time.
8
Žvirblytė, Ramunė. "Kultūra ir televizija. Raiškos formų kaita." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20101125_190716-32757.
Full textAbstract:
Darbo tikslas – teoriniu, istoriniu ir praktiniu požiūriu išnagrinėti Lietuvos televizijoje transliuotas ir šiuo metu rodomas kultūros laidas, nustatyti kultūrinių laidų kokybinę ir kiekybinę formų kaitą, remiantis giluminiu pusiau struktūriniu interviu su laidų autoriais, režisieriais, prodiuseriais ir vedėjais bei kiekybiniu statistiniu tyrimu. Pagrindiniai darbo uždaviniai: nustatyti kultūrinių laidų ypatumus ir vietą visuomenėje nuo televizijos atsiradimo Lietuvoje iki 2006 m., nagrinėjant atskirais laikotarpiais sovietinį laikotarpį ir laikotarpį po nepriklausomybės atgavimo; nustatyti kultūros laidų žanrinį pasiskirstymą 2002 – 2006 metais kiekybiniais ir kokybiniais aspektais; nustatyti laiką, kuriuo buvo dažniausiai transliuojamos kultūros laidos; pasiūlyti sprendimus tobulinti kultūros laidas. Magistro mokslo tiriamajame darbe tema „Kultūra ir televizija. Raiškos formų kaita“ kiekybiniu statistinės analizės ir kokybiniu pusiau struktūrinio giluminio interviu metodais nagrinėta kultūros laidų kaita 2002-2006 m. Nustatyta kultūros laidų kaitos priežastys nuo televizijos atsiradimo iki šių dienų. Prieita prie išvados, kad kultūros laidos televizijoje nėra populiarios dėl televizijos laidų rengėjų ir televizijos vadovybės požiūrio. Nustatyta, kad daugiausiai kultūros laidų rodoma šeštadieniais. Prieita prie išvados, kad populiariosios kultūros laidoms skiriamas geresnis eterio laikas. Nustatyta, kad televizija kultūros laidų kontekste daugiausiai rodo populiariosios ir... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]The author‘s Ramune Zvirblyte master's research "Culture and TV. Changes in Forms of Expression“ goal is to consider the Lithuanian television transmitting and currently displaying cultural programmes theoretically, historically and practically; to determine the qualitative and quantitative change of cultural telecasts‘ forms, based on the deep semi-structured interviews with the authors of programmes, directors, producers, and the Department of quantitative statistical analysis. The main tasks are to identify features of cultural telecasts and what place they take in Lithuanian society from the begining of television era in Lithuania until 2006 (this analysis will be based on different historical periods: the Soviet Union period and the period after restoring independence); to determine the cultural telecasts genre distribution in period 2002 – 2006 with reference to quantitative and qualitative aspects; to find out the time, when usually cultural programmes are broadcast; to offer solutions to improve the cultural programmes. Master‘s degree work ,,Culture and TV. Changes in Forms of Expression“ includes research of the cultural telecasts‘ changes during the period 2002-2006. This research was performed using methods of the quantitative statistical analysis and qualitative semi-structured deep interviews. During the research there was also determined the causes of the cultural programmes‘ changes starting the birth of television finishing nowadays. I have arrived at a... [to full text]
9
Aleksynaitė, Kristina. "Televizijos diskusijų laidos: ginčo modeliavimo metodai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20110709_151355-84627.
Full textAbstract:
Magistro mokslo tiriamojo darbo objektas - debatai, diskusijų laidos, dialoginiai televizijos žanrai. Darbo tikslas – atskleisti, kaip per metus pasikeitė Lietuvos televizijos diskusinių laidų ginčo modeliavimo metodai ir kokią įtaką šie pokyčiai turėjo debatų populiarumui. Pagrindiniai darbo uždaviniai: apžvelgti debatų raidos istorinį kontekstą; susieti retorikos mokslą su televizijos debatų laidomis; apžvelgti, kokią įtaką debatai turi politikai; atlikti Lietuvos televizijos diskusinių laidų analizę; atskleisti, kokie ginčo modeliavimo metodai buvo naudojami prieš metus transliuotose Lietuvos debatų laidose; nustatyti, ar prieš metus Lietuvos debatai vadovavosi realybės televizijos principais; nustatyti, kokiais principais ginčas kuriamas šiandieniniuose debatuose; suformuluoti išvadas. Naudojantis Lietuvos diskusinių laidų aprašomuoju – analitiniu bei lyginamuoju metodais, prieita prie išvados, kad Lietuvos televizijos debatai beveik nesivadovauja senovės debatų tradicijomis. Juose svarbesnę reikšmę turi įtikinimas, o ne problemos analizė, sprendimų ieškojimas. Debatų dalyviai vadovaujasi asmeniniais ir emociniais įrodymais. Darbe nagrinėtose 2005 m. Lietuvos diskusijų laidose ginčas modeliuojamas pagal realybės televizijos principus. Tuo metu rodytose Lietuvos diskusijų laidose - „TV forumas”, „Spaudos klubas”, „Sąmokslo teorija” ir „Visuomenės interesas“ laidos procesas (ginčas, emocijos) užgoždavo nagrinėjamą temą. Laidose ginčas buvo modeliuojamas spalvingų asmenybių... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Television debate: the technique of dispute Debates have an old history, counting from Greek civilization to these days. In television we see different debates. But the same dimension – search of truth – is still important thing. Like our capabilities to express the truth have changed by the birth of every new technology of communication, the truth telling in television by debates have changed to. In antiquity times an argue was the most important instrument to find the true. Politics, judges, soldiery learned how to debate in public ant to prove his true, by using arguments and oratory. Every oratory speaker had to follow the rules of arguing. Television debates use only the rules, which help to please audience. In medieval times arguing becomes a part of science. Speakers are not trying to find the true, but to prove that your propositions are the true. These rules intercept television debates. Television argues don’t have the same lineaments like antiquity or medieval debates. It becomes not the part of science, but borrows some rules of rhetoric. Television creates mixture of rhetorical ant television arguing. In Lithuanian debates the technique of dispute is based on the broadcasts moderator, who create the dispute by his personal tricks, by transferring his functions to invited talkers. The dispute is created before debates broadcasting by inviting specific persons and two arguing sites. There are elements, which can create dispute like audience, telephone calls... [to full text]
10
Kavaliauskas, Marius. "Miškų urėdijų vadovaujančių darbuotojų darbo laiko naudojimo tyrimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070816_154542-94275.
Full textAbstract:
Tyrimo dalykas: miško ūkio vadovaujančių darbuotojų darbo laiko naudojimas. Tyrimo tikslas: atlikti miškų urėdijų vadovaujančių darbuotojų darbo laiko naudojimo analizę ir santykinį jų darbo laiko naudojimo palyginimą. Tyrimo objektas: trys iš šiuo metu Generalinės miškų urėdijos organizuotų devynių koordinacinių regionų. Tyrimo metodai: darbe buvo taikyti šie bendrieji metodai: loginės analizės, anketinės apklausos, lyginamosios analizės ir matematinės statistikos metodai. Tyrimo rezultatai: Pateikiami miškų urėdų, urėdų pavaduotojų bei girininkų apklausos metu gautų rezultatų analizė. Rezultatai analizuojami pagal išskirtas klausimų grupes: 1) darbo planavimas; 2) darbo laiko naudojimo struktūra; 3) darbo laikas pagrindinėms valdymo procedūroms; 4) laisvo laiko naudojimas; 5) pasiūlymai dėl vadovų laiko naudojimo gerinimo. Nagrinėjant miškų urėdijų vadovaujančių darbuotojų darbo laiko naudojimą, pastebimos tokios tendencijos: 1. Miškų urėdijos vadovaujantys darbuotojai dirba dalinai reglamentuotą darbo laiką. 2. Darbuotojų darbo laiko naudojimo struktūra pagal pareigybes skiriasi. 3. Daugiausia laiko pagal veikiančius reikalavimus naudojama dokumentų tvarkymo bei nenumatytiems darbams atlikti. 4. Galima didinti darbo laiko naudojimo racionalumą.The subject of research: work time use of managing employees in forestry. The aim of this study is to exercise state forest enterprise managing personnel on work time use analysis of forest state director, vice directors and forestry officers and to compare their relative work time use. The object of this study: for research have been chosen three Lithuanian State Forests regions abstracted from provided nine Directorate General of State Forests The following methods of analyses were used in the study: logical analyses, questionnaire, comparative analyses and mathematical statistics methods. The result of the study: there are listed the results of forest state director, vice directors and forestry officers obtained during questionnaire. To have more representative results are divided to the groups of the questions: the structure of work time, work planning, work time for the main managing procedures, leisure time use, offers for the better time use of managers. The study reveals the following trends: 1. The managing personnel of forest enterprise are working partly regalemented work time. 2. Work time use structure differs by employees function. 3. The most time looses are on administrating documents and on work time for unexpected jobs. 4. Possible to increase the rationality of time use.
11
Monteiro, Antero Manuel Dias. "O misticismo laico de Manuel Laranjeira." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/4962.
Full textAbstract:
Mestrado em Estudos PortuguesesO presente trabalho decorre da relação que naturalmente se estabelece entre as teorias de Manuel Laranjeira sobre misticismo, expressas sobretudo no seu ensaio psicopatológico sobre A Doença da Santidade e a sua real vivência mística, que se opera à margem de um Deus transcendente. Laranjeira crê, no entanto, no carácter numinoso da Natureza e na comunhão de todos os seres. O seu misticismo prático consiste em trabalhar sem descanso para transformar a sociedade pela Arte e redimi-la pela Educação, de modo a construir um amanhã em que Deus seja apeado do seu trono e substituído pelo Homem Solidário. A dissertação colige alguns conceitos sobre misticismo e refere as suas principais realizações religiosas e laicas. Analisa o modo controverso como foram recebidas a obra e a personalidade de Laranjeira e identifica linhas de coerência nos seus múltiplos paradoxos. Acompanha o processo de ascese por ele experimentado na sequência do seu temperamento místico, do seu ideal de radical humanismo e de todas as suas enfermidades físicas e morais. Estabelece, finalmente, as motivações da sua morte voluntária e preparada ao pormenor, como exercício de plena liberdade, acto de rebeldia e ponto culminante de uma obra de arte. Em anexo, são reunidos alguns artigos publicados em jornais da época, mas inéditos em livro, que documentam sobretudo as principais concepções político-religiosas de Manuel Laranjeira.
This paper describes the natural relationship established among the mystical theories by Manuel Laranjeira, in particular the ones found in his psychopathological theory in “A Doença da Santidade”, and his own personal mystic experience, which subsides on the margin of a transcendent God. Manuel Laranjeira believes in the Nature’s numinous character and in the harmony of all beings. His practical mysticism consists in endless labour in order to transform society through art and redeem it through education and to construct a future where God is substituted by Man in solidarity with other men. Here are gathered some mystical concepts and some of his main religious and laic realizations. In analysis are the controversial forms of how Manuel Laranjeira’s works and personality were accepted. Also present are the lines of coherence within his multiple paradoxes. His mystical temper, his ideal of radical humanism and their physical and moral infirmities can all be observed in his own experience with his process of ascesis. Finally, we can understand the motivation behind his intentional death as an exercise of freedom, rebellion and as the peak of a work of art. Attached are some articles published in newspapers of his particular time (unpublished) which reveal Manuel Laranjeira’s main political and religious ideals.
Cette étude advient du rapport qu’on peut établir naturellement entre les théories de Manuel Laranjeira sur le mysticisme, énoncées surtout dans l’essai psychopathologique A Doença da Santidade et son expérience mystique, dépourvues de la croyance en un Dieu transcendant. Laranjeira croit, pourtant, au caractère numineux de la Nature et à la communion universelle des êtres. La forme pratique de son mysticisme est le travail sans repos pour transformer la société par l’Art et la racheter par l’Éducation, pour édifier un lendemain où Dieu sera remplacé par l’Homme Solidaire. La dissertation essaie de rassembler quelques concepts sur le mysticisme et ses principales réalisations religieuses et laïques. Elle fait l’analyse de la réception polémique de l’oeuvre et de la personnalité de Laranjeira et soulève des lignes de cohérence dans ses plusieurs paradoxes. Elle accompagne le procès d’ascèse dont il a fait l’expérience à la suite de son tempérament mystique, de son idéal d’humanisme radical et de toutes ses maladies physiques et morales. Finalement elle essaie d’établir les motivations de sa mort volontaire et préparée jusqu’aux moindres détails, comme un exercice de liberté pleine, un acte de rébellion et le point culminant d’un oeuvre d’art. Les annexes colligent des articles de presse de l’époque, jamais publiés en livre, lesquels témoignent surtout les principales conceptions politicoreligieuses de Manuel Laranjeira.
12
Rubio, de Hernández Rosa Luisa. "El esquema de poder clásico y las investiduras laicas." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113737.
Full text
13
Ferreira, Dhaniel Luckas Terto Madeira. "A efetivação da liberdade religiosa no estado laico brasileiro." Universidade de Fortaleza, 2016. http://dspace.unifor.br/handle/tede/99803.
Full textAbstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2019-03-30T00:10:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Previous issue date: 2016-08-30The scope of this dissertational work is to present research on the confusion between religion and the current Brazilian secular state. Despite the cooperative model is desirable, it is found that the factual background overlap of Christian values at the expense of other religious beliefs. Therefore, before the unequal scenario, it is necessary to review the cases, judicial, political and legal. Recognizes the oceanic variety of matter, reducing the analysis in five cases after the promulgation of the Constitution of 1988. Having their choice, justified by the prevailing constitutional. For better understanding, has two introductory topics: the first, which analyzes the concept of religion, its relationship with the state and conceptual delimitation and forms of secular state. In the second, the historical evolution of the secular state by the Brazilian constitution. In the third and fourth chapter we analyze the relationship between religious education in public schools; Religious pluralism in the current political scenario; Religious Holidays; Blood transfusion in Jehovah¿s witnesses, Seventh-day Adventist to provide public tender. The methodological research approach can be characterized as qualitative was more prevalent rigorous examination of the nature, scope and possible interpretations of the studied phenomenon. As a result, there is the impossibility of cooperation between religions and the current Brazilian secular state and the need for the judiciary to ensure the religious freedom of the individual who professes belief minority. Keywords: Secular state; Religious freedom; Secularization; Secularity; Secularism
O escopo deste trabalho dissertativo é apresentar pesquisa quanto à confusão entre religião e o atual Estado laico brasileiro. Apesar do modelo cooperativo ser o desejável, verifica-se que no plano fático há sobreposição dos valores cristãos em detrimento das demais crenças religiosas. Portanto, diante do cenário desigual, torna-se necessário que se analise os casos, jurisdicionais, políticos e legais. Reconhece-se a variedade oceânica da matéria, reduzindo a análise em cinco casos após a promulgação da Constituição de 1988. Tendo a respectiva escolha, justificada pela predominante natureza constitucional. Para melhor entendimento, tem-se dois tópicos introdutórios: o primeiro, que analisa o conceito de religião, sua relação com o Estado e delimitação conceitual e as formas de Estado laico. No segundo, a evolução histórica do Estado laico pelas constituições brasileiras. No terceiro e quarto capítulo analisamos, as relações entre o ensino religioso nas escolas da rede pública; O pluralismo religioso no atual cenário política; Feriados religiosos; Transfusão de sangue em testemunhas de Jeová e por fim, O candidato adventista do sétimo dia ao prestar concurso público. O enfoque metodológico da pesquisa pode ser caracterizado como qualitativo, preponderando o exame rigoroso da natureza, do alcance e das interpretações possíveis para o fenômeno pesquisado. Como resultado tem-se a impossibilidade de cooperação entre as religiões e o atual Estado laico brasileiro e a necessidade de o poder judiciário assegurar a liberdade religiosa do indivíduo que professa crença minoritária. Palavras-chave: Estado laico; Liberdade religiosa; Secularização; Laicidade; Laicismo
14
Oliveira, Warton Hertz de. "Liberdade religiosa no estado laico: abordagem jurídica e teológica." Faculdades EST, 2015. http://tede.est.edu.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=631.
Full textAbstract:
A liberdade religiosa é um direito fundamental previsto no art. 5, inciso VI, da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil. Apresenta várias facetas, pois consiste no direito de professar ou não uma religião, de mudar de crença, de poder se manifestar através de cerimônias e reuniões e, finalmente, no direito dos fiéis de se organizarem em instituições. O Estado garante este direito ao não interferir na liberdade individual do cidadão e ao garantir que outros cidadãos também não interfiram. Ao longo da história, o Brasil acumulou sete constituições. A segunda, de 1891, adotou em definitivo o modelo de separação entre Estado e Igreja. O modelo de Estado laico foi mantido pela atual Constituição, de 1988. Laicidade não é sinônimo de laicismo. Este significa exclusão da religião do âmbito público, enquanto aquele diz respeito à neutralidade e imparcialidade por parte do Estado. Secularização é um fenômeno de caráter social, da diminuição de práticas religiosas, e não apresenta caráter político. A ampla liberdade religiosa possibilita conflitos com outros direitos fundamentais, podendo, assim, vir a ser restringida. Todavia, há a necessidade de se impor limites a essas restrições através de instrumentos jurídicos que garantam não seja o direito em tela suprimido de forma excessiva. Algumas situações têm tornado concretos possíveis conflitos legais entre a liberdade religiosa e outros direitos fundamentais: disciplina dos filhos com a nova redação dada para o ECA, que proíbe o uso de castigo físico, símbolos religiosos em repartições públicas, e a tensão da ética sexual cristã com o conceito de diversidade. A Teologia apresenta seus próprios conceitos de Estado, liberdade e tolerância. Na tradição reformada, a autoridade civil é uma ordem divina que deve atuar dentro de seus limites sem poder adentrar na esfera de outras áreas da sociedade, tais quais a Igreja e a família. Em sua liberdade, o cristão se submete às autoridades pelo bem de todos, visto que o mal precisa ser controlado. A tolerância cristã não relativiza suas convicções, mas também não permite que se vá além do uso de palavras na proclamação da fé. Apesar de o cristianismo ter por longos períodos se misturado com o poder civil, não é este o objetivo perseguido. Todo o cidadão tem o direito de fazer parte da administração pública e do governo e dar sua colaboração à polis, independente de seu credo ou ausência de credo. Assim, o cristão pode participar da política e deve buscar cooperar, visto ter um mandato cultural de mordomia da criação. Sua participação, porém, deve elevar a exigência ética dos agentes públicos e políticos. Pela corrente teológica que permeia a pesquisa, a família deve ter primazia na formação educacional das crianças. O Estado não deveria dificultar a prática de homeschooling e nem interferir no método de disciplina preferido pelos pais, pois família e Estado circulam em esferas distintas. Ainda que não seja essa o entendimento que tem direcionado a legislação brasileira, é possível incentivar a criação de leis nesse sentido, vez que a Constituição do Brasil não ignora a importância do papel central da família na educação. Quanto às tensões da ética cristã sexual tradicional com as exigências dos ativistas de diversidade sexual, não podemos ter expectativa de soluções definitivas, visto que essa é uma consequência da pluralidade cultural e religiosa natural do Estado democrático de direito.Religious liberty is a fundamental right foreseen in the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil. It has many faces, for it consists in the right to profess or not profess a religion, to change beliefs, to manifest faith through ceremonies and rites, and, finally, in the right which the followers have to organize themselves in institutions. The State assures the right of religion by not interfering in the individual liberty of its citizens, and also by assuring that other citizens will not interfere either. Across history, Brazil accumulated seven constitutions. The second one, from 1891, institutionalized the separation model between Church and State. The lay State is kept in the current Constitution from 1988. Laicity is not synonym of laicisim. The last one means exclusion of religion of the public square, as the first one means neutrality an impartiality by the State. Secularization is a phenomenon of social character, related to the decrease of religious practice, and it does not have any political character. Ample religious liberty can cause some conflicts with other fundamental rights, so it can be restrained. Nevertheless, there is the need to impose limits to these restrictions through legal tools which will assure the right in case will not be diminished to the point of non existence. Some situations have made concrete the possible tensions between religious liberty and other civil rights: discipline of children by the new text given to the Statute of Childhood that forbids the use of physical punishment, religious symbols in public institutions, and the tension between sexual Christian ethics and the concept of diversity. Theology also presents its own concepts of State, freedom and tolerance. In the tradition of Reformation, civil authority is a divine order to which obedience is due but must act inside its limits and cannot get in the sphere of other areas of society, such as Church and family. In their liberty, the Christian must submit to authorities for the good of all, for evil has to be controlled. Christian tolerance does not make relative its convictions, but does not allow that one will go beyond words to proclaim his or her faith. Even though Christianity has been mixed for long times with civil power, that is not the goal to be persuaded. Every citizen has the right to be part of the public administration and government, as well as to cooperate to the polis, no matter his or her creed or absence of creed. So the Christian can participate in politics and must be helpful because they have a cultural mandate to take care of creation. Their participation shall elevate the ethical demand of public and political agents. By the theology that leads this research, family has priority on the educational formation of children. State should not put barriers to homeschooling nor interfere on the discipline method chosen by parents because family and State move in different spheres. Though this is not the understanding that has directed Brazilian legislation, it is possible to create new laws that would benefit this orientation, for the Constitution of Brazil does not ignore the central role that family has in education. Concerning the tension between traditional sexual Christian ethics and the demand of sexual diversity activists we should not expect any definitive solution, given the fact that this conflict is a consequence of cultural and religious plurality natural of the democratic rule of law.
15
Tamkutonienė, Vaiva. "Darbo laiko trukmės ir darbo laiko režimo probleminiai aspektai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20140625_174553-94696.
Full textAbstract:
Žmogaus darbas, kaip ir visas jo gyvenimas, yra nustatomas laiku. Turint omenyje tai, kad visuomenei naudinga žmonių veikla yra labai įvairi, bendriausiu ir labiausiai visiems priimtinu įdėtų pastangų matu laikoma, kad tai yra darbo laikas. Darbo laiko dydis, taip pat jo normos, nustatomos pagal visuomenės išsivystymo lygį, neatmetant ir politinių bei ekonominių faktorių. Visą darbo laiką apibendrina ir jam privalomumo formą suteikia jo įtvirtinimas nacionalinės teisės sistemoje. Darbo laiko nustatymas teisės aktuose reiškia turėti saugias ir sveikas darbo sąlygas. Tai žmogaus teisė, todėl teisės aktai, tiek nacionaliniai, tiek tarptautiniai, suteikia galimybę šia teise pasinaudoti. Atsiradus darbo teisiniam santykiui abu jo subjektai (darbdavys ir darbuotojas) vykdydami darbo funkcijas vienas kito atžvilgiu turi teises ir pareigas. Todėl šiuo požiūriu darbo laikas yra kalendorinio laiko dalis, kurią darbuotojas, laikydamasis organizacijoje numatytos vidaus darbo tvarkos, privalo dirbti jam pavestą darbą. Taigi darbo laiko teisiniu reguliavimu siekiama, kad darbuotojai įvykdytų visuomeniškai būtino darbo normą, o tam jiems būtina sudaryti saugias ir geras darbo sąlygas. Be viso šito darbuotojai privalo turėti laisvo nuo darbo laiko, kurį galėtų panaudoti poilsiui ir asmenybės ugdymui. Magistro darbo tikslas – išsamiai aptarti daro laiko teisinę reglamentaciją, prigimtį, darbo laiko reglamentavimo įstatymines garantijas, jų atitikimą žmonių lūkesčiams pagerinti gyvenimo ir... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Problems Related to the Duration and Regime of Working Hours Human work as all human life is defined by the time. Taking into consideration that for all the society useful human activities are very different, it is believed that the most common and most acceptable parameter of made efforts is the working time. The duration of working time and norms thereof are established according to the development level of society, taking account of political and economical factors. The entrenching in the national legal system generalizes the whole working time and provides the mandatory form for the working time. The establishing of working time in the legal acts means the maintaining of safe and healthy working conditions. This is the right of the person, therefore both the national and international legal acts provide the possibility to benefit from this right. Upon the establishment of employment legal relationships, both subjects (the employer and employee) by performing the employment functions towards each other, have rights and obligations. Thus under this approach, the working time is the part of the calendar time during which, by abiding by the internal working order of the organization, the employee must work the commissioned work. So the objective of the legal regulation on the working time is the achieving by the employees the socially necessary norm of work and for this purpose it is essential to provide safe and good working conditions. Above all this, the employees must... [to full text]
16
OLIVEIRA, FILHO Roberto Viana de. "Passado perpétuo: os penitentes peregrinos públicos e o catolicismo penitencial em Juazeiro-CE (1970 -2016)." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2017. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/597.
Full textAbstract:
Submitted by Lucienne Costa (lucienneferreira@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-05-07T19:34:09Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
ROBERTO VIANA DE OLIVEIRA FILHO – DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGH) 2017.pdf: 2742095 bytes, checksum: 2411b55cfc0a30543ea9545dfd09467e (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-07T19:34:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ROBERTO VIANA DE OLIVEIRA FILHO – DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGH) 2017.pdf: 2742095 bytes, checksum: 2411b55cfc0a30543ea9545dfd09467e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-17
Capes
Essa dissertação busca reconstruir a história do grupo de Penitentes Peregrinos Públicos, através das narrativas vindas das mulheres e homens remanescentes dessa irmandade. O grupo surge na década de 1970, na cidade de Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, através da iniciativa do primeiro líder da irmandade, mestre José Aves de Jesus, que teria abandonado sua vida “profana” na cidade de Caruaru, Pernambuco, para dedicar-se a um novo modelo de vida na “terra da Mãe de Deus”. A pregação desse penitente pautava-se em um forte ascetismo que incluía a privação de bens materiais, trabalho formal e a instituição da mendicância como identidade penitencial do grupo. A maioria das regras propostas pelo penitente foi extraída de antigos manuais católicos do século XIX e início do século XX, em especial o livro Missão Abreviada (1859) e o texto Machadinha de Noé (1931), considerados sagrados pela irmandade. Com a morte do Mestre José no ano 2000, a irmandade passou por importantes mudanças que transformaram sobremaneira a forma organizacional do grupo como também as próprias interpretações sobre os elementos sagrados dessa comunidade. Uma das principais marcas desse período inscreve-se na relação dessas pessoas com vários elementos do “mundo moderno”: tecnologia, dinheiro e trabalho, por exemplo. Novas narrativas surgem, antigas interpretações são revistas, mitos ganham novos contornos e a história dos Penitentes Peregrinos Públicos revela a complexidade que existe nas maneiras como as tradições são vividas no tempo.
This dissertation seeks to reconstruct the history of the group of Public Pilgrims Penitents, through narratives from the remaining women and men of this brotherhood. The group appears in the 1970’s, in the city of Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, through the initiative of the first leader of the brotherhood, master José Aves de Jesus, who had abandoned his "profane" life in the city of Caruaru, Pernambuco, to devote to a new lifestyle in the "land of the Mother of God". The preaching of this penitent was based on a strong asceticism that included the deprivation of material goods, formal work and the institution of begging as the group's penitential identity. Most of the rules proposed by the penitent were drawn from ancient Catholic manuals of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, especially the book Missão Abreviada (1859) (Abbreviated Mission) and the text Machadinha de Noé (1931) (Noah's Hatchet), both considered sacred by the brotherhood. With the death of Master José in the year 2000, the group underwent important changes that greatly transformed the organizational form of the group, as well as the own interpretations on the sacred elements of the brotherhood. One of the main marks of this period is the relation of these people to various elements of the "modern world": technology, money and work, for example. New narratives arise, old interpretations are revised, myths gain new contours, and the history of the Public Pilgrims Penitents reveals the complexity that exists in the ways traditions are lived through time.
17
Ancevičiūtė, Kristina. "Laimės sampratos konstravimas Lietuvos žiniasklaidoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140610_110724-97143.
Full textAbstract:
Laimė sociologijoje dar nėra labai plačiai plėtojama ar įterpiama moksliniuose tyrimuose. Tačiau laimės samprata pasireiškia daugelyje aspektų ir neturi vienareikšmio apibrėžimo. O kiekviena mokslinė sritis pateikia savas sampratas. Taip pat aktualus lieka visuomenėje ir socialinis konstravimas, kuris parodo, kad laimės samprata taip pat yra socialiai konstruojama. Todėl iškeltas probleminis klausimas: Kaip konstruojama laimės samprata Lietuvos žiniasklaidoje?
Tikslas: Išanalizuoti laimės sampratos konstravimą Lietuvos žiniasklaidoje. Pasiekiant tikslą, atskleidžiama sociologinė laimės samprata ir jos komponentai, apibūdinamas lietuvių laimingumas/nelaimingumas, apibūdinama konstruktyvistinė laimės samprata, analizuojama ir atskleidžiama Lietuvos žiniasklaidoje konstruojama laimės samprata. Taikyta mokslinės literatūros ir antrinių duomenų analizė, žiniasklaidos kiekybinė ir kokybinė turinio analizė.
Tyrimo rezultatai: Laimės samprata Lietuvos internetinėje žiniasklaidoje yra konstruojama pateikiant gyvenimo istorijas, aprašant patarimus kaip siekti laimės, naudojant duomenis ir jas interpretuojant, pateiktus kitų šaltinių ar mokslinių tyrimų. Pateikiami laimės komponentai, kurie yra įvairūs, jų yra daug ir jie gali būti kintami. Kadangi tai, kas tinka vieniems yra nurodoma, bet tai nėra tinkama visiems. Kiekvienas individas taip pat turi savo laimės komponentus ar tikslus kaip jos siekti. Todėl laimė nors ir yra socialiai konstruojamas procesas, bet ji priklauso nuo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Happiness in sociology hasn’t been developed or integrated in academic researches. However, a concept of happiness is reflected in several aspects and can’t be defined unambiguously. Each academic branch introduces its concepts. Moreover, social constructing stays relevant as well as it shows that a concept of happiness could be socially constructed, too. Problematic question: Happiness concept construction in Lithuanian media. Aim: to analyze happiness concept construction in Lithuanian media. In order to achieve the aim, a sociological concept of happiness is been revealed together with its components, also feeling being happy/unhappy in Lithuanians, a constructive happiness concept have been defined, a concept of happiness, constructed in Lithuanian media has been analyzed and revealed. Methods: analysis of academic and secondary data source, media quantitative and qualitative content analysis. Results: the concept of happiness in Lithuanian Internet media is constructed by introducing life stories, explaining how to gain happiness, using and interpreting data from other sources and academic researches. The presented components of happiness differ, change and their number is rather high, as ones, presented as suitable for one group, do not suit for everybody. Each person has his/her own happiness components and ways to achieve it, so despite the fact, happiness is a socially constructed process, it depends on goals and their implementation, demands and freedom of choice... [to full text]
18
Martinkėnė, Gintė. "Emigracijos pateikimas Lietuvos TV laidose." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20141223_175613-85104.
Full textAbstract:
Medijos perteikia informaciją apie politinius, socialinius, ekonominius ir kultūrinius socialinio gyvenimo įvykius ir formuoja žmonių kasdienio pasaulio suvokimą. Lietuvoje plačiai analizuojamas migracijos pateikimas spaudos publikacijose ir internetiniuose portaluose, tačiau nėra atliktų emigracijos pateikimo televizijoje tyrimų. Šiame magistro darbe siekiama atskleisti emigracijos pateikimo Lietuvos televizijos laidose dinamiką (2006-2010) bei emigracijai skirtų laidų kūrimo ypatumus. Magistro darbe vadovaujamasi J. Baudrillardo suformuluota simuliacijos samprata, kuri paneigia „tikro”, objektyvaus pasaulio idėją. Analizuojant Italijos, Švedijos, Indijos, Japonijos, Vokietijos televizijų patirtį parodomi nacionaliniai emigracijos reprezentacijos ypatumai. Magistro darbe TV laidos analizuojamos kaip vizualiniai tekstai. Taikomos U. Flicko, Norman K. Denzinio, H. Hermano, W.Jahno ir B.Hildenbrano procedūros. Emigracijos analizei šeiminio streso požiūriu pasirinktas R.Hillo šeiminio streso modelis. Laidų konstruojamojo pobūdžio tyrimui taikyta Žemėlapio metodo (autorė Irene Levin) modifikacija. Emigracijos pateikimo Lietuvos televizijos laidose dinamikos tyrimas parodė, kad iki 2009 metų TV laidose dominavo emigracijos kaip daugiadimensinio fenomeno pateikimas, po 2009 metų – fragmentuota fenomeno analizė. Laidų kūrėjai siekia sukurti „realistines” laidas apie emigraciją ir taiko „tikroviškumo” sukūrimo procedūras: kalbinami įvykių liūdininkai, ekspertai. Nustatyta, kad šalia... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Media impart information on political, social, economic, cultural events of social life. In this way media form the human conception of everyday world. In Lithuania there is analyzed the presentation of migration in press and internet portals. However in Lithuania there are no researches made on presentation of emigration on television. In this Master’s thesis it is aimed to reveal the dynamics of presenting emigration in broadcasts of Lithuanian television (2006-2010) and the peculiarities of creation of broadcasts on emigration. In the Master’s thesis J. Baudrillard’s simulation conception is being followed, which denies the idea of “real” world. The analysis of the Italian, Swedish, Indian, Japanese, German television experience revealed the national migration representation features. In the Master’s thesis TV broadcasts are analyzed as visual texts. There are applied procedures of U. Flick, Norman K. Denzin, H. Herman, W.Jahn and B.Hildenbran. For the analysis of emigration from the point of view of family stress R.Hill’s model ABC-X has been chosen. For the research of activity of broadcast authors there was applied the Map method (Irene Levin). The research of dynamics of emigration presentation in broadcasts of Lithuanian television revealed that until 2009 there was dominating a multidimensional representation of emigration phenomenon, since 2009 fragmented phenomenon analysis. The authors of broadcasts try to create the illusion of “reality” and apply the procedure... [to full text]
19
Duprat, Jean. "LAIOS : un réseau multiprocesseur orienté vers des applications d'intelligence artificielle." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1988. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00329699.
Full text
20
Duprat, Jean. "LAIOS un réseau multiprocesseur orienté vers des applications d'intelligence artificielle /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37613404s.
Full text
21
Duprat, Jean Courtois Bernard Della Dora Jean Jorrand Philippe. "LAIOS un réseau multiprocesseur orienté vers des applications d'intelligence artificielle /." S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00329699.
Full text
22
Gallego, Roberto de Almeida. "O sagrado na esfera pública: religião, direito e Estado laico." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9103.
Full textAbstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:30:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
Roberto de Almeida Gallego.pdf: 879106 bytes, checksum: 3daba098634bdba4e10db59a3e8d8c77 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2010-06-23The purpose of this work is to study the relationship between religion, law and political community in the past and in the present. We therefore seek to demonstrate that with regard to the establishment of a minimum order within a human community, the rule of law seems to always have existed. This research paper also aims to focus on anthropological, historical, philosophical and political aspects of the interrelationship between religion, law and political community over the centuries. Furthermore, we seek to describe the secularization process which, at least in the Western world, has become a determining factor for the separation between the religious and the temporal spheres which led to the emergence of the so-called secular state, bringing to light some sociological and philosophical positions on this phenomenon. Within this context, we attempt to outline the canonical and the civil status of the relationship between religion and the State by describing how the Church addresses such issue. We also outline some of the various types of laicity adopted by Western nations. Finally, this paper speculates about the place to be occupied by religion in a democratic rule of law and the contributions that the religious thought can make to perfecting justice and to human dignity in the present times
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo estudar a relação entre religião, direito e comunidade política no passado e na contemporaneidade. Neste sentido, almeja-se demonstrar que, ao menos no sentido de instauração de uma ordem mínima em uma coletividade humana, o direito parece ter sempre existido. A pesquisa tenta, ainda, enfocar os aspectos antropológicos, históricos, filosóficos e políticos da cumplicidade entre religião, direito e comunidade política no correr dos séculos. Busca-se, ademais, descrever o processo de secularização que, ao menos no Ocidente, acabou por determinar a separação entre as esferas religiosa e temporal, com o surgimento do denominado Estado laico, trazendo a lume alguns posicionamentos sociológicos e filosóficos acerca de tal fenômeno. Neste contexto, cuida-se de delinear o status canônico e o status civil das relações entre religião e Estado, descrevendo o tratamento que a Igreja confere a tal problemática, assim como alguns diversos tipos de laicidade praticados por nações ocidentais. Por fim, especula-se acerca do lugar a ser ocupado pela religião no estado democrático de direito e as contribuições que o pensamento religioso possa dar ao efetivo perfazimento da justiça e à dignidade do homem nos tempos atuais
23
Dulkė, Marius. "Laivo reisinis čarteris." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070121_200508-31121.
Full textAbstract:
This scientific research has been made on the international carriage of cargo by sea contract – charter party structure and interrelationship of its parts. Emphasis were done on the charter parties and their main responsibilities. Great attention was paid on limitation of liability of parties and its regulation. In addition, specific requirements to ship and cargo according to charter party has been analyzed as well. Main parties obligations in respect of ship condition as well as cargo has been reflected. It is very important to summarize charter party structure which makes great impact on voyage performance as well as parties obligations and responsibilities which has been also defined in this research. The work contains regulation and analysis of freight payment and laytime calculation. By the time of research most of charter party elements were compared in parallel with national legislation.
24
Badauskienė, Renata. "Meninių laidų regioninėse televizijose poreikio miesto bendruomenei tyrimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060701_114356-40298.
Full textAbstract:
In modern society major factor, which decisives one or another effect is media and its spreading information. Media which effectively spreads actual, new and objective information, helps to the society to be guided better in reality and to solve existences rised problems in time. One of the major media functions is to inform society. The policy of informing society is one of wardshiped fields of the LR Ministry of Culture. In strategical activities plan of Ministry of Culture for 2005-2007 years is accentuated that: “in this time is very important to ensure conditions for protection of heritage, development of proffesional art, development of informative society. Media gives oportunity to the culture to reach all members of the society, that is very urgent for the regions. “Television helps to the distant population at least illusive visit interesting exhibitions, concerts, highest prestige theatres, meet popular masters of art and culture.” (Tidikienė, 1998:51). TV – the part of culture, means and factor. In other words. TV is formed by culture, but at the same time TV spreads and formes culture. TV can present information to the most wide auditorium.
In the end of 2003 by the order or Minisry of culture the research of cultural needs of lithuanian people was carried aut, that confirmed, that TV is not only the sourse of information, but at the same time and the means of spreading. TV can induce people to be interested in culture... [to full text]
25
Catalán, Espinoza Paola. "La organización de los católicos frente a las leyes laicas (1883-1884)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110310.
Full textAbstract:
El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar y analizar las diferentes etapas de este conflicto desde el punto de vista doctrinal de cada parte involucrada, Iglesia, Estado y el pueblo católico chileno, que fue llamado a la defensa de su religión. Por esto, se trabajará en torno a las posturas ideológicas que justificaban a cada parte, los argumentos que tenía el Estado para defender la aplicación del Derecho de Patronato frente a la negativa de la Santa Sede a reconocerlo, expresado en el rechazo a la Preconización del sacerdote electo por el Gobierno para el cargo de Arzobispo de Santiago, el prebendado Francisco de Paula Taforó; la postura de la Iglesia frente a las pretendidas imposiciones del Gobierno sobre las jurisdicciones eclesiásticas y la defensa de la primacía de la autoridad del Papa en las decisiones eclesiásticas y la actitud de los católicos chilenos ante el enfrentamiento directo que se generó ante la expulsión del Delegado Apostólico Monseñor Celestino del Frate en 1882, la suspensión de relaciones diplomáticas con la Santa Sede, y las medidas tomadas por el Gobierno para comenzar la secularización de la vida civil del país a través de las denominadas “Leyes Laicas” entre 1883 y 1884, que abarcaban la institución del Registro Civil, el establecimiento del Matrimonio Civil y los Cementerios Laicos.
26
Paulionienė, Laura. "Erdvės - laiko duomenų statistinis modeliavimas, pagrįstas laiko eilučių parametrų erdviniu interpoliavimu." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20140117_113103-58499.
Full textAbstract:
Disertaciniame darbe nagrinėjama erdvės – laiko duomenų modeliavimo problema. Dažnai erdvinių duomenų rinkiniai yra gana nedideli, o taškai, kuriuose pasklidę stebėjimai, išsidėstę netaisyklingai. Sprendžiant „erdvinį“ uždavinį, paprastai siekiama inerpoliuoti arba įvertinti erdvinį vidurkį. Laiko eilučių duomenys dažniausiai naudojami ateities reikšmėms prognozuoti. Tuo tarpu erdvės – laiko uždaviniai jungia abu uždavinių tipus. Pasiūlyta keletas originalių erdvinių laiko eilučių modeliavimo metodų. Siūlomi metodai pirmiausia analizuoja vienmates laiko eilutes, o pašalinus laikinę priklausomybė jose, laiko eilučių liekanoms vertinama erdvinė priklausomybė. Tikslas – sudaryti modelį, leidžiantį prognozuoti požymio reikšmę naujame, nestebėtame taške, nauju laiko momentu. Tokio modelio sudarymas remiasi laiko eilučių parametrų erdviniu interpoliavimu.Space – time data modeling problem is analysed. Often spatial data sets are relatively small, and the points, where observations are taken, are located irregularly. When solving spatial task, usually we are interpolating or estimating the spatial average. Time series data usually are used to predict future values. Meanwhile, the space - time tasks combines both types of tasks. Few original modeling methods of spatial time series are proposed. The proposed methods firstly analyzes the univariate time series, and after removing temporal dependence, spatial dependence in the time series of residuals is measured. Aim of this dissertational work - to create time series model at new unobserved location by incorporating spatial interaction thru spatial interpolation of estimated time series parameters. Such a model is based on the spatial interpolation of time series parameters.
27
CUNHA, JOSÉ HONORATO ALVES DA. "L´ACTION PASTORAL DÊS LAICS: LA MISSION, LE MINISTÈRE E SERVIÇO." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2011. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=19172@1.
Full textAbstract:
PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIROCette thèse intitulée: L´action pastoral dês laics: La mission, Le ministère e serviço développée par la réflexion stimulée sur l’universalité de la communion que se reflète au jour le jour la vie de tous les chrétiens. Communio qui nous est présenté dans ses divers aspects, à commencer par les définitions, à son essence à l’égard de l’église et venir à leur statut comme un élément intégrant universelle. Nous présentons cette communauté en tant qu’expression de la Sainte Trinité. Ce sont les éléments ajoutés ici rend frères des disciples de Jésus répandre à travers la terre. Et ce travail a le ministère commun à tous ceux qui ont embrassé la foi. A l’église jeter le leadership est important, non pas comme un support limité pour garantir l’existence de l’institution, mais comme un element constitutif de la même. L’activité pastorale est la présence de Jésus, l’Église et l’humanité dans la vie des personnes souffrant. Nous sommes conscients que l’ecclésiologie de communion nous aidera à réaliser que l’Église est ouverte pour accueillir le dialogue et indistinct de toutes les personnes em vue d’um monde juste et plus fraternel. Donner aux gens un sentiment de réalité qui englobe tous les êtres humains comme dês égaux et, par conséquent, comme des êtres que se soutiennet mutuellement et ne pas se détruire à cause de leurs différences.
A presente dissertação intitulada: A ação pastoral dos leigos: missão, ministério e serviço desenvolveu-se estimulada pela reflexão sobre a universalidade da comunhão que se traduz no dia-a-dia do conjunto dos cristãos. Comunhão essa que nos é apresentada em seus diversos aspectos, começando pelas definições, passando por sua essencialidade no que diz respeito à Igreja e chegando à sua condição de elemento integrador universal. Apresentamos essa comunhão como expressão da Santíssima Trindade. Essa é o elemento congregador que aqui torna irmãos os seguidores de Jesus dispersos por toda a terra. E este trabalho conta com o ministério comum a todos aqueles que abraçaram a fé. Nessa Igreja o protagonismo laical é importante não como suporte limitado à garantia de existência da instituição, mas como elemento constitutivo da mesma. A atividade pastoral é presença de Jesus, da Igreja e da humanidade nas vidas de pessoas que sofrem. Percebemos que a eclesiologia de comunhão nos ajudará a perceber que a Igreja está aberta ao diálogo e ao acolhimento indistinto de todas as pessoas com vistas a um mundo mais fraterno e justo. Oferecendo às pessoas uma concepção de realidade que abarca todos os seres humanos como iguais e, portanto, como seres que devem se apoiar mutuamente e não se destruírem em virtude de suas diferenças.
28
Kondrotienė, Natalija. "Laikas ir veiksmas A. Čechovo apsakymuose." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050609_215206-64421.
Full textAbstract:
Summary Speaking about peculiarities of Cechovas creation in scientific literature, the two main features should be pointed out, i.e, laconic depiction and writer’s ability to present three periods of a character life in a short story. In most of his works the action is short, but it reveals a long period of the hero’s life. Taking this feature into consideration we have the aim to analyze five stories and to prove that short stories may contain the past, present and future prospects are presented. At the same time the content highlights plenty of hero’s life moments, which are of great importance. The attention was paid on the open endings. Cechovas manages to end his stories in a particular way, that for the reader the future of all the heroes in the story is clear.
29
Kazlauskaitė, Airina. "Atotolio šeima emigracijos kontekste (socialinės dokumentikos laidos „Emigrantai“ ir vaikų laiškų sociologinė analizė)." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20140623_183406-41463.
Full textAbstract:
Lietuvai įstojus į Europos sąjungą suaktyvėja trumpalaikė ir ilgalaikė žmonių emigracija iš Lietuvos. Susiduriama su nauju reiškiniu – vienas iš tėvų arba abu tėvai vyksta į užsienį užsidirbti, ieškoti geresnių gyvenimo sąlygų, o jų vaikai lieka Lietuvoje giminių arba valstybės globai. Tokia nauja partnerystės forma vadinama „atotolio šeima“. Magistro darbe keliamas tikslas - sudaryti teorinį modelį atotolio šeimų analizei ir atskleisti atotolio šeimų pateikimą televizijos laidoje „Emigrantai“ bei moksleivių laiškuose. Jis realizuojamas pirmoje dalyje analizuojant šeiminę partnerystę emigracijos procesų kontekste (pateikiant emigracijos mastus ir ankstesnius tyrimus atotolio šeimos tema), antroje dalyje aptariant atotolio šeimų tyrimo teorinį lauką (nagrinėjamos emigracijos priežastis aiškinančios teorijos, šeimos teorinės prieigos: L. Ryan, J. Arango, J. Scanzoni, R. M. Milardo, B. Wellman, N. Charles). Remiantis šiomis prieigomis ir R. Hill šeimos streso ABC – X analizės modeliu sudarytas teorinis modelis atotolio šeimų tyrimui, šią partnerystės formą analizuojant kaip šeimą, patiriančią stresą. Pagal teorinį modelį, analizuojant atotolio šeimas svarbu tyrinėti stresorių (A), resursus, padedančius šeimai įveikti stresą (B), šeimos narių stresoriaus vertinimą (C) ir šių trijų veiksnių sukeltas pasekmes šeimai (X). Trečioje empirinėje dalyje atliekami du sociologiniai tyrimai. Pagal sukurtą teorinį modelį atliekamas atotolio šeimos tyrimas, pasitelkiant retai naudojamus... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Emigration rate increases after Lithuania becomes the member of European Union. New phenomenon emerges – parents (or one of them) go abroad to work, to look for better living conditions and their children stay in Lithuania in care of their relatives or state. This phenomenon creates the new family form – “family with parents abroad” (FWPA). The purpose of this work is to suggest the theoretical model for analysis of FWPA and display presentation of FWPA in Lithuanian telecast “Emigrants” and in children’s letters. It is implemented by analyzing family partnership in the context of emigration in the first part (presenting statistics and previous analysis of FWPA) and discussing theoretical field for researches on FWPA in the second part (analyzing theories explaining reasons of emigration, theoretical approaches for family: L. Ryan, J. Arango, J. Scanzoni, R. M. Milardo, B. Wellman, N. Charles). According to those approaches and R. Hill ABC-X model of family stress I frame the model for analysis of FWPA. In FWPA as family under stress analysis it is important to pay attention to stressor (A), recourses, helping family to cope with stress (B), stress definition given by family members (C) and consequences of stress (X). In the third empirical part I present two sociological researches. According to created theoretical model FWPA is analyzed using unusual methods. First research - content analysis of television broadcast “Emigrants”. The goal of the research is to analyze how... [to full text]
30
Želvytė, Rima. "Baigtinė tiesinio laiko logika." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20090908_201817-27808.
Full textAbstract:
Logika - mokslas, tiriantis mąstymo, samprotavimo dėsnius ir jo formas. Logikos pagalba mes galime nagrinėti teiginius ir įrodymus bei išsiaiškinti, teisingi jie ar ne. Logika yra naudojama daugelyje gyvenimo sričių: filosofijoje, matematikoje, kompiuterinėse programose, ir t.t. Plačiai yra paplitusi klasikinė logika. Šios logikos formulėmis galima nagrinėti uždavinius, kurių objektų būsena yra statinė, tačiau taip pat yra uždavinių, kurių būsena yra dinaminė, t.y. reikšmės ne visada vienodos, jos kinta. Todėl jų negalima išspręsti klasikinėmis logikos formulėmis. Reikalinga kita logika, kuri atsižvelgtų, kaip keičiasi objektų reikšmės kintant laikui, kadangi uždavinio vertė gali visiškai skirtis jei jį nagrinėsime kitu laiko momentu. Tiesinės baigtinės laiko logikos taisyklės gali nagrinėti ir tokius uždavinius, kuriuose reikia atsižvelgti į reikšmių kaitą atitinkamais laiko momentais. Pagrindinis šios logikos skirtumas: tikslesnis uždavinio detalizavimas, papildomos uždavinio nagrinėjimo (sprendimo) priemonės, t.y. naudosime naujus operatorius - laiko. Svarbu atsižvelgti ir į tai, kad uždaviniuose informacija gali būti nepilna. Sprendžiant reikia apibrėžti visus galimus variantus, t.y. esant tam tikrom sąlygom būtina atlikti atitinkamus veiksmus. Tiesinė baigtinė logika neapsiriboja vien tik praeitimi, taip pat yra atsižvelgiama ir į ateitį: nuo to laiko kai žingsnis po žingsnio einame nuo pradinės formos iki tikslo. Šios logikos struktūra yra baigtinė į abi puses, t.y. ir... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]The aim of the present paper was to go deeper into the logics of time. By the formula of the classical logic it is possible to analyze only those problems where the condition of the objects is static. However, there are such problems where the condition of the objects is dynamic, i.e., the meanings are not always the same, they change. That is why it is not possible to solve them by the formula of classical logic. By referring to the articles (look [CM97], [MSC97]) calculation rules for the finite linear temporal logic as well as predicates’ logic above the finite temporal logic (PLBLL) were formulated. Concrete possible problem cases were defined by those rules. Therefore, it is no longer difficult to analyze the problems wanted with the help of those rules. Moreover, the formulated rules make it possible to analyze such problems where it is necessary to pay attention to the change of meanings at appropriate time moments. The main difference of this logic is: a more exact detailed analysis of the problem, additional tools of a problem analysis, i.e. new time operators are used. The work of the Turing machine was analyzed (look [Nor04]) over finite temporal structure. Necessary predicates were formulated, with the help of which transit formula were described. Also, this work aims at verifying the effective possibility of using Linear Time logic as a planning language. The main advantage of such a rich and expressive language is the possibility of encoding problem specific... [to full text]
31
Beaudoin, Jean. "La participation des laics a l'exercice de la charge pastorale d'une paroisse." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60608.pdf.
Full text
32
FRANK, ENGELBERT. "Le langage des tribunaux d'eglise. Perception des termes techniques par les laics." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR20014.
Full textAbstract:
Lorsqu'une personne a des raisons de croire en l'invalidite, pour l'eglise catholique romaine, du mariage qu'elle a contracte, elle peut s'adresser au tribunal matrimonial competent qui prononcera le cas echeant la nullite du mariage, a la suite d'un proces matrimonial. Cette these presente un travail empirique mene aupres de 20 justiciables du tirubnal ecclesiastique de rottenbourg-stuttgart. Ces laics ont ete interroges sur la facon dont ils percevaient cinq mots utilises couramment lors d'une procedure. Ces termes techniques sont: la nullite du mariage, le proces matrimonail, le tribunal matrimonial, la demande et le temoin. L'auteur adopte une definition larte de la perception puisque son concept theorique englobe tous les effets du langage sur un individu (ses reactions cognitives et emotionnelles ainsi que ses comportements) plus les facteurs psychologiques et sociologiques (l'age, le metier, la confession, les experiences). Ces derniers le determinent dans une situation de communication concrete et dans sa facon de percevoir un mot. L'enquete est basee sur l'analyse du contenu des 20 entretiens enregistres et transcrits. L'analyse de ces enquetes empiriques revele qu'a cote des perceptions propres a chaque individu, il existe un certain nombre de perceptions communes a plusieurs termes et a plusieurs personnes. Nous noterons les associations faites avec les tribunaux de la societe civile, les sentiments d'etre accuse, de devoir se defendre et d'incertitude. .If a person has cause to doubt the validity, in the eyes of the roman catholic church, of the marriage contract into which he or she has entered, it is possible to refer the matter to an official marriage tribunal; the latter is endowed with the authority to pronounce the marriage null and void, should this prove to be the case. This dissertation presents the results of an enpirical study conducted among 20 persons whose cases were pronounced on heard by the ecclesiastical tribunal of the diocese of rottenburgstuttgart. These laypersons were questioned on how they perceived five technical expressions frequently used in tribunal hearing. These expressions were as follows: the mullity of a marriage, the matrimonial hearing, the marriage tribunal, the petition, and the witness. The author adopts a wide definition of "perception" encompassing all the effects language has on an individual (cognitive and emotional reactions and behavioral patterns) and including the operant psychological and sociological factors (age, profession, copnfession, experience). Not only do these factors constrain him in concrete communicative situations, but they can also affect the way he @perceives particular expressions. This study is based on the contents of 20 recordel and transcribed interviews. Analysis of these empirical case histories shows that, apart from particular perceptions specific to the individaul in question, a certain number of shared perceptions do exist of several terms and of several persons. Also commented or are the perceptions associated with tribunals of civil society, likewise what it feels like to be accused and to have to defend oneself (and to be uncertain e. G. As to the outcome)
33
Lekaveckaitė, Živilė. "Darbuotojų darbo laiko organizavimas „Europa Royale Kaunas“ viešbutyje." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120620_120723-06571.
Full textAbstract:
Darbo objektas – „Europa Royale Kaunas“ viešbučio darbuotojų darbo laiko organizavimas.
Darbo tikslas – ištirti „Europa Royale Kaunas“ viešbučio darbuotojų darbo laiko organizavimą.
Darbo uždaviniai:
1. Apibrėžti darbo laiko organizavimo sampratą;
2. Išnagrinėti darbo laiko organizavimą sąlygojančius veiksnius;
3. Atskleisti darbo laiko organizavimo aspektus „Europa Royale Kaunas“ viešbutyje.
Darbo metodai: mokslinės literatūros analizė, anketinė apklausa.
Darbo struktūra. Darbą sudaro trys dalys, kuriose siekiama įgyvendinti išsikeltus uždavinius.
Pirmoje dalyje remiantis moksline literatūra aptariama darbo laiko organizavimo samprata, veiksniai, kurie sąlygoja darbo laiko organizavimą, analizuojama darbo ir poilsio laiko įtaka darbo organizavimui, taip pat darbuotojų motyvavimo poveikis bei darbo metodai.
Antroje dalyje apibūdinamas tyrimų objektas, tiriamųjų kontingentas, tyrimo metodai, paaiškinamas tyrimo organizavimas, kuris buvo atliekamas „Europa Royale Kaunas“ viešbutyje bei aprašomi duomenų apdorojimo statistiniai metodai.
Trečioje darbo dalyje apibendrinami tyrimo duomenys, jie lyginami su kitais jau atliktais tyrimais turizmo srityje, bei patvirtinami arba paneigiami mokslinės literatūros autorių teiginiai.
Darbo apimtis – 40 puslapių. Jame yra 9 paveikslai, 4 lentelės, 2 priedai. Panaudota 50 literatūros šaltinių.
Raktiniai žodžiai – darbo laikas, darbo laiko organizavimas, darbuotojai, viešbučių sektorius.
Pagrindinės išvados:
1. Darbo laiko organizavimą... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Organization of working time of employees in „Europa Royale Kaunas“ hotel.
34
Žagaraitė, Ingrida. "Gerovės kilimo ir laimės sąryšio tyrimai Lietuvoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20140626_184150-58545.
Full textAbstract:
Darbo objektas - žmonių gerovės ir laimės sąryšis Darbo tikslas - ištirti žmonių gerovės kilimo ir laimės sąryšį Lietuvoje. Darbo uždaviniai: Ištirti ir susisteminti mokslinę teorinę ir empirinę literatūra, nagrinėjančią gerovės ir laimės ryšius. Remiantis literatūros analize, suformuluoti tyrimo metodiką, bei pateikti jos pagrindimą. Išnagrinėti žmonių gerovę lemiančius veiksnius ir išanalizuoti žmonių laimės indeksą labiausiai įtakojančius faktorių dinamiką Lietuvoje bei palyginti su kitų šalių duomenimis. Išstudijavus gerovę ir laimę lemiančius veiksnių dinamiką išnagrinėti jų tarpusavio sąryšį, taikant statistinės analizės metodus; Atlikti gyventojų anketinę apklausą, siekiant nustatyti veiksnius, įtakojančius jų laimės pojūtį bei įvertinti jų poveikį laimės pojūčiui užsibrėžtoje skalėje.Work item - the people's welfare and happiness, and the relationship between them. The aim - to explore people's welfare and happiness, and relationship between them in Lithuania. Job tasks: 1. Investigate scientific, theoretical and empirical literature dealing with the welfare and happiness. 2. Based on the literature analysis, create formulation of research methodology, and to provide its justification. 3. Examine human welfare and to analyze the determinants of human happiness index of the factors influencing the dynamics of Lithuania, and compared with data from other countries. 4. Examination welfare and happiness of the determinants of factors to examine the dynamics of their relationship, the application of statistical methods of analysis; 5. Make survey questionnaire, in order to identify the factors that influence people sense of happiness and to assess their impact on the feelings of happiness's scale. Hypothesis - people's feeling of happiness in Lithuania are directly dependent on their economic welfare. The work will contain three parts. The first part is an overview of scientific information, scientific articles related to the path of prosperity and happiness, and relationships. The second part will present the study methodology and its rationale, as well as analysis of the key indicators of well-being and happiness a sense of the determinants of the trend in Lithuania and statistically assess the relationship between them. The third section will present... [to full text]
35
Catal?n, Espinoza Paola. "La organizaci?n de los cat?licos frente a las leyes laicas: (1883-1884)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/137895.
Full text
36
Burov, Aleksej. "Laiko prieveiksmis – leksinė priemonė laiko suvokimo modeliams reikšti. Tarpdalykinė Nybelungų giesmės (B rankraštis) analizė." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20111102_111518-86126.
Full textAbstract:
Disertacijos tyrimo objektas – laiko prieveiksmių semantika Nybelungų giesmėje (B rankraštis). Disertacijos tikslas – remiantis viduriniosios vokiečių aukštaičių kalbos laiko prieveiksmių analize nustatyti, kuris laiko suvokimo modelis dominuoja apie 1200 m. nežinomo autoriaus parašytoje Nybelungų giesmėje (B rankraštis).
Manoma, kad skirtingais žmogaus vystymosi etapais vyravo vienas iš trijų laiko suvokimo modelių: laikas kaip atskirų punktų visuma, kaip tam tikras pasikartojantis ciklas arba kaip nenutrūkstanti linija. Manoma, kad būtent Viduramžiais dabartinės Vokietijos teritorijoje ciklinį laiko suvokimo modelį pakeitė linijinis.
Suformuluotas darbo tikslas peržengia kalbos istorijos tyrimų ribas, todėl iškelta problema nagrinėjama ir iš filosofijos mokslo, religijotyros, kultūrologijos bei literatūros mokslo perspektyvų.
Darbą sudaro septynios dalys: įvadas, skyriai „Laiko suvokimas kaip filosofijos mokslo tyrimo objektas“, „Laiko suvokimas bei laiko suvokimo modeliai“, „Kalbos priemonės laikui reikšti“, „Nybelungų giesmės tekstas bei jo sociokultūrinis kontekstas“, „Nybelungų giesmės vokiečių aukštaičių kalbos laiko prieveiksmių analizė“ bei išvados.
Išanalizavus 822 viduriniosios vokiečių aukštaičių kalbos laiko prieveiksmius buvo nustatyta, kad Nybelungų giesmėje egzistuoja ir ciklinis, ir linijinis laiko modeliai. Atlikus tyrimą paaiškėjo, kad tekste atsispindi nuostata, jog laikas – tai amžina ir besikartojanti kategorija. Tą liudija 59 % visų analizės metu... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]The object of the doctoral thesis is to explore the semantics of the adverbs of time in The Song of the Nibelungs (Manuscript B). Drawing on the analysis of the adverbs of time in Middle High German, the research aims at disclosing the prevalent model of time in The Song of the Nibelungs, composed by an anonymous writer about AD 1200. It is assumed that at different stages of the development of humanity one of the three models of time was dominant: time as the sum of separate points, time as a cycle or an uninterrupted line. It is supposed that mainly in the Middle Ages in the territory of present-day Germany there was a shift from the cyclical to linear concept of time. The research question is discussed not only from the perspective of historical linguistics but also from philosophical, religious, cultural and literary perspectives. The doctoral thesis consists of seven parts: Introduction, chapters „Conceptualization of time as the object of research in philosophy“, „Conceptualization of time and its models“, „Linguistic means of expressing time“, „The text of The Song of the Nibelungs and its sociocultural context“, „The analysis of the adverbs of time in Middle High German in The Song of the Nibelungs“ and Conclusions. The research of 822 adverbs of time in Middle High German has proved that The Song of the Nibelungs displays both cyclical and linear models of time. The findings of the research have revealed that 59% of the adverbs of time refer to time as an infinite... [to full text]
Der Forschungsgegenstand der vorliegenden Dissertation ist die Semantik der Temporaladverbien im Nibelungenlied (Handschrift B). Der Ausgangspunkt der wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung beruht auf der Annahme, die semantische Analyse der Temporaladverbien im Text ermögliche die Untersuchung der Zeitwahrnehmung der vergangenen Epochen. Den theoretischen Teil (Kapitel 1-5) eröffnet die Fragestellung nach der Zeit. Es werden mehrere grundlegende Zeitkonzepte beschrieben, in denen das untersuchte Problem aus der Perspektive der subjektiven Wahrnehmung (im Unterschied zur objektiven Zeit), chronologisch (von Aurelius Augustinus bis zu Arvydas Šliogeris ) problematisiert wird. Im anschließenden Kapitel wird das Wesen der zyklischen und der linearen Zeitwahrnehmung dargestellt. Auch die ausführliche Auseinandersetzung mit den sprachlichen Mitteln zum Ausdruck der Zeit (mit Schwerpunkt auf dem Temporaladverb) wird im theoretischen Teil unternommen. Abgeschlossen wird der Teil mit der ausführlichen Darstellung des literaturhistorischen Kontexts des zu untersuchenden Textes (Kapitel 5). Im empirischen Teil (Kapitel 6) werden die mhd. Temporaladverbien im Nibelungenlied (Handschrift B) analysiert. Im Kapitel (7) werden die Schlussfolgerungen aus der Untersuchung des Liedes gezogen. Mit der Erscheinung der vorliegenden Dissertation erfolgt die Anknüpfung der litauischen Germanistik an das fachübergreifende Gespräch über die Zeitwahrnehmung im Rahmen der germanistischen Mediävistik... [der volle Text, siehe weiter]
37
SOUSA, JUNIOR José Pereira. "Estado laico, igreja romanizada na Paraíba republicana: relações políticas e religiosas (1890 – 1930)." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2015. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/18078.
Full textAbstract:
Submitted by Fabio Sobreira Campos da Costa (fabio.sobreira@ufpe.br) on 2016-12-12T15:43:51Z
No. of bitstreams: 2
license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5)
TESE UFPE 2015.pdf: 2299536 bytes, checksum: 055f196c5db088892c239b6443afe83d (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-12T15:43:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) TESE UFPE 2015.pdf: 2299536 bytes, checksum: 055f196c5db088892c239b6443afe83d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-25
CAPES
A separação entre Igreja / Estado e a promulgação da Constituição de 1891 representou um duro golpe na Igreja Católica, pois tivemos a laicização do Estado, secularização do casamento, do registro civil, dos cemitérios e o término da educação pública confessional. Temos ainda, o processo de romanização e em seguida a restauração católica, cujo objetivo estava centrado na retomada dos rumos do catolicismo no Brasil. É dentro deste contexto histórico da Primeira República (1890 – 1930) que esta tese se insere e é construída. Através das fontes de jornais e eclesiásticas, buscamos compreender como se dá o processo de afastamento entre a Igreja Católica e o Estado, assim como sua laicidade e as reações do clero frente às mudanças religiosas, políticas e educacionais na Província da Paraíba do Norte, tendo dentro deste recorte a nomeação de Dom Adauto de Miranda Henriques á condição de Bispo e depois Arcebispo. Desse modo, passamos também á analisar as ações religiosas, políticas e educacionais de Dom Adauto á frente da Diocese, assim como os momentos de enfrentamentos da Igreja contra maçons, protestante e espírita. Para entendermos este momento, esta tese foi construída e analisada a partir de alguns questionamentos: Como foi encarado pela Igreja Católica o processo de laicização determinado pelo Estado republicano a partir do decreto de 1890 e legitimado pela Constituição de 1891 e o processo de romanização católica? Qual(is) as ações políticas e religiosas de Dom Adauto para reaproximar-se e recuperar o prestigio da Igreja junto ao povo dentro da sociedade paraibana? Buscamos também, analisar os enfrentamentos existentes entre a Igreja, Maçonaria, Protestantes e Espíritas. E qual a importância das visitas pastorais e da instrução educacional dentro do projeto de restauração católica em nível de Brasil e Paraíba? Estas foram as questões propostas e analisadas nesta tese, que foram palmilhada na pesquisa documental e historiográfica e, transformada em escrita.
The separation of church / state and the promulgation of the 1891 Constitution represented a severe blow to the Catholic Church because we had the secularization of the State, wedding secularization of civil registration, the cemeteries and the end of confessional public education. We still have, the process of Romanization and then the Catholic restoration, whose goal was focused on the resumption of Catholicism in Brazil directions. It is within this historical context of the First Republic (1890 - 1930) that this thesis is inserted and is constructed. Through the newspapers and ecclesiastical sources, we seek to understand how the process of clearance between the Catholic Church and the state is, as well as its secularism and the clergy reactions in the face of religious change, educational policies in the Paraíba North Province, and inside this clipping the appointment of Dom Adauto de Miranda Henriques to Bishop condition, then Archbishop. In this way, we will also examine the religious actions, policies and educational Dom Adauto forward the Diocese, as well as the moments of confrontation of the Church against Masons, Protestants and Spiritualists. To understand this point, this thesis was built and analyzed from some questions: How was regarded by the Catholic Church the laicization process determined by the Republican State from 1890 decree and legitimized by the 1891 Constitution and the process of Romanization Catholic? What policies and actions of religious Dom Adauto to reconnect and regain the prestige of the Church among the people in the Paraiba society? We also seek to analyze the existing confrontations between the Church, Freemasonry, Protestants and Spiritualists. And what is the importance of pastoral visits and educational instruction within the Catholic restoration project at the level of Brazil and Paraíba? These were the questions proposed and analyzed in this thesis, which were trodden in the documentary and historical research and transformed into writing.
38
Milinis, Tadas. "Realiojo laiko sistemų veiksenos įvertinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060606_100749-78799.
Full textAbstract:
Complexity and variety of systems that are working in real time mode need to be specified regarding all behavior conditions. The correctness of the specification, determines whether implemented system will supply conditions that were set. To ensure that specification of the described real-time system is correct, we have to do verification and validation of the specification. Traditional verification methods do not assure full real time system inspection. The main drawback, talking about them, is impossibility of system evaluation according time. In this paper a reachable states graph and its generating algorithms are described, while two time moments are compared using linear programming, Simplex method. Therefore, method for checking equivalent state in system behavioral pathway was suggested. Also, theoretical reasoning for creating computer applications, which automates generation of reachable states graph, is given. Reachable states graph fully evaluates real time system behavior.
39
Šidlauskienė, Ineta. "Šilkografijos darbų kolekcija"Laiko ženklai"." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090211_110236-63561.
Full textAbstract:
Aš pristatau šilkografijos technika atliktą darbų kolekciją „Laiko ženklai“.Ji sudaryta iš vienuolikos savarankiškų darbų, kurių pavadinimai: 1.Ženklas I. 2.Ženklas II. 3.Ženklas III. 4.Ženklas IV. 5.Ženklas V. 6.Ženklas VI. 7.Ženklas VII. 8.Ženklas VIII. 9.Ženklas IX. 10.Ženklas X. 11.Ženklas XI. Žmogaus būtis, egzistencija jau šimtmečius jaudina ne vieną filosofą, dramaturgą, poetą ir kiekvieną iš mūsų,todėl ši tema nekintamai aktuali ir neišsemiama bet kuriuo laikmečiu. Laiko ženklai, tai tarsi kiekvieno žmogaus palikti pėdsakai laike ir erdvėje, tai lyg jo būties įprasmintas pavidalas -laiko ženklas, tai lyg įrėžta žymė erdvėlaikyje, kuri prasidėjo žmogui užgimus ir baigėsi jam mirus. Visi vaizdiniai, aplinkybės, duotybės , akimirkos, epizodai išgyventi žmogaus ir sudaro - JO KODĄ, JO LAIKO ŽENKLĄ paliktą erdvėje ir laike. “Kas lieka žmogui nugyvenus gyvenimą? Ar egzistuoja išliekamieji laiko ženklai laike ir erdvėje? Ar tik prasmingai nugyventas gyvenimas turi išliekamąją vertę? O koks gyvenimas yra prasmingas( juk kiekvieno žmogaus, kaip individo prasmės suvokimas yra skirtingas)?“.I am representing my collection, wich was done in silkscreen technique colled “Signs of time”. It composed of eleven individual works: 1. Sign I 2. Sign II 3. Sign III 4. Sign IV 5. Sign V 6. Sign VI 7. Sign VII 8. Sign VIII 9. Sign IX 10. Sign X 11. Sign XI Human beeing, egsistentialism it is most concerning themes in every century.The meaning of life constitutes a philosophical question concerning the purpose and significanse of human existence. The concept can be expressed through a variety of related questions, such as Why are we here?, What's life all about? and What is the meaning of it all?.Is there anything left after we are passing away? Maybe we are leaving some signs in a thime and in a space, some ours SIGNS OF TIME?
40
Tamoševičienė, Raimonda. "Laiko valdymas: vadovų strateginės nuostatos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100907_092001-38866.
Full textAbstract:
Magistro darbe apžvelgti ir išanalizuoti įvairių Lietuvos bei užsienio autorių mokslinės literatūros šaltiniai apie laiko valdymą ir laiko vadybą, strategines nuostatas ir jų formavimąsi bei įtvirtinimą. Tyrimas atliktas siekiant išsiaiškinti Šiaulių miesto biudžetinių ir verslo organizacijų aukščiausiojo ir viduriniojo valdymo lygmenų vadovų laiko valdymo strategines nuostatas. Darbą sudaro dvi dalys. Konceptualioji dalis apima pirmą ir antrą darbo skyrius. Pirmame skyriuje analizuojami teoriniai laiko valdymo aspektai, apžvelgiama įvairiapusė laiko sąvoka, laiko valdymo ir laiko vadybos definicijos, pristatomos laiko valdymo technikos, pagrindžiamas darbo laiko sąnaudų būtinumas, aptariami darbo laiko nuostoliai ir „laiko vagys“. Antrame konceptualiosios dalies skyriuje teoriškai apibūdinami valdymo lygmenys, išskiriamos charakteringos vadovų darbo laiko valdymo strateginės nuostatos. Empirinėje darbo dalyje pristatomas atliktas vadovų laiko valdymo strateginių nuostatų tyrimas ir pateikiama anketa gautų duomenų analizė. Darbo pabaigoje pateikiamos išvados ir rekomendacijos, naudotos literatūros sąrašas ir priedai.In this Master work there are reviewed and analyzed various Lithuanian and foreign authors scientific sources concerning time management and control, strategic attitudes ant their formation and entrenchment. Research is performed in order to ascertain Siauliai town budgetary and business organizations high and middle management level heads time management strategic attitudes. Work consists of two parts. The conceptual part contains the first and the second work chapters. In the first chapter there are analyzed theoretical time management aspects, overwied multy-faced time concept, time management and time control definitions, there are presented time managemen techniques , also it is based time costs necessity, discussed working time loss and „time thieves.“ In the second chapter of conceptual part there are theoretically defined management levels, distinquished characteristics. In the empiric part of work there are presented heads working time management strategic attitudes research and presented questionnaire data analysis. At the end of the work there are given conclusions and recommendations, list of references, annexes.
41
Surininaitė, Goda. "Darbo laiko reguliavimas Europos Bendrijoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20081203_204536-12516.
Full textAbstract:
Tiek europinio, tiek nacionalinio lygio diskusijos darbo laiko reguliavimo klausimais paskatino atlikti detalesnę šio instituto analizę. Ilgą laiką tik tarptautiniame lygmenyje įtvirtinti darbo laiko standartai, palaipsniui tapo ir EB vykdomos socialinės politikos objektu. 1993 m. lapkričio 23 d. priimtas pagrindinis dokumentas darbo laiko reguliavimo klausimais - Tarybos direktyva 93/104/EB dėl tam tikrų darbo laiko organizavimo aspektų. Direktyva 93/104/EB buvo iš dalies keista direktyva 2000/34/EB, o pakeitimus kodifikavusi direktyva 2003/88/EB dėl tam tikrų darbo laiko organizavimo aspektų galiausiai panaikino iki tol galiojusią direktyvą 93/104/EB. Nauja direktyva nebuvo keičiamos esminės su darbo laiku susijusios nuostatos, todėl pripažįstama, jog praėjus daugiau nei dešimt metų po pirmos darbo laiko direktyvos priėmimo, būtina modernizuoti darbo laiko reguliavimą EB. Šiame darbe daugiausiai ir analizuojamos minėtų direktyvų nuostatos, jų įgyvendinimo valstybėse narėse klausimai, direktyvos taikymo laikotarpiu kilusios problemos ir pagrindinės darbo laiko reguliavimo EB reformos kryptys. Be šio, minimalius darbo laiko standartus EB įtvirtinančio teisės akto, stengiamasi susipažinti ir su kitais EB teisės aktais darbo laiko reguliavimo srityje. Tai visų pirma minimalią apsaugą nėščioms ar su nėštumu susijusioms darbuotojoms garantuojančios Direktyvos 92/85/EEB nuostatos bei Direktyva 94/33/EB dėl dirbančio jaunimo apsaugos. Be kitų, šiose direktyvose randame ir su darbo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]The current discussions on working time at national and regional level encouraged revealing the principle aspects of the regulation of work time in the European Community. For a quite a long period the working time standards used to be regulated only at the international level. But it is not the case anymore, because gradually the regulation of work time became a part of the European Community social policy. Directive 93/104/EC of 23 November 1993 is the main legal act on issue and lays down minimum requirement with regard to the organisation of working time. Directive 93/104/EC was amended by Directive 2000/34/EB to cover sectors and activities excluded from Directive 93/104/EC. Finally the new directive 2003/88/EC was adopted to codify all the amendments made. Nevertheless the principle provisions of the old directive have not been changed. There are no doubts that some of them need to be revised. The analysis is being focused mainly on the provisions of the mentioned Directive, their implementation in the member states and the problems occurred using them. The thesis also contains a part in witch the proposed amendments of the directive are evaluated. Beside the main Directive concerning certain aspects of the organization of working time, some related legal acts are also examined in the current study. It mainly concerns young workers directive, pregnant workers directive and part-time directive.
42
Panasiuk, IRINA. "Laivo korpuso detaliu gamybos optimizavimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20130301_093814-47775.
Full textAbstract:
Laivų projektavimo ir statybos magistrantūros studijų programa / darbo vadovas doc. dr. L. Turkina; Klaipėdos universitetas, Jūrų technikos fakultetas. – 2011. – 45 p. Baigiamajame magistro darbe nagrinėjama galimybė optimizuoti laivo korpuso kreivalinijinių detalių gamybą. Tradiciškai laivų statyboje sunkiausia optimizuoti korpuso gamybos technologinį procesą. Tačiau būtent korpuso gamybos kaina sudaro 30 % laivo savikainos. Todėl darbe buvo nuspręsta išanalizuoti UAB Vakarų Baltijos laivų statyklos (VBLS) detalių gamybos technologinį procesą ir pasiūlyti laivo korpuso kreivalinijinių detalių gamybos optimizavimo metodą. Mūsų šalyje lakštinio metalo apdirbimo automatizavimo lygis yra aukštas. Tačiau kalbant apie kreivalinijinių profilių gamybos procesą, mūsų gamyklos ženkliai atsilieka nuo pirmaujančių pasaulio laivų statyklų. Taip kiekviename gamybos etape kaupiasi formų ir matmenų nukrypimai. Defektų taisymas yra daug brangesnis nei gamybos savikaina, tačiau iki šiol net 35 % sekcijų gamybos apimties sudaro defektų taisymo ir tvarkymo darbai. Darbo imlumo sumažinimas ir gaminamų laivų korpuso konstrukcijų tikslumo padidinimas yra pagrindinis optimizavimo uždavinys, nuo kurio priklauso šiuolaikinės laivų statybos konkurencingumas. Darbą sudaro įvadas, 3 skyriai, išvados ir rekomendacijos, literatūros sąrašas. Atskirai pridedami darbo priedai.Panasiuk I. Optimization of ship hull production: Master of naval architecture and marine engineering/ reseach advisor PhD, assoc. prof. L.Turkina; Klaipeda University, the Faculty of Marine Engineering. – 2011. – 45p. The final master paper deals with the possibility of ship hull’s curvilinear profile production optimization. Traditionally in shipbuilding the hardest to optimize is the hull construction, but it is 30% of ship price. In this paper was analyzing the VBLS technological process of profile production and offer a method to improve the curvilinear profile production. There is the high autoimmunization technological level of steel plate production in VBLS, but curvilinear profile production is not effective. In the every part of ship hull production are concentrate defects. The repairs cost are highly than production and now it is 35% of ship sub-assembly work. The aim of the research was to rationalize manufacturing and improve shipbuilding productivity. Work consists of introduction, 3 parts, conclusions and suggestions, references. Appendixes included.
43
Bučinskaitė, Dovilė. "Juslinis laiko ir erdvės interpretavimas." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120831_105604-20732.
Full textAbstract:
Rašto darbe nagrinėjama laiko ir erdvės kaita socialiniame, filosofiniame, psichologiniame kontekste bei žmogaus patyrimas juose. Aptariamos žmogaus juslės, jų įtaka žmogaus asmenybės formavimuisi, gebėjimui pažinti aplinkinį pasaulį bei poveikis individo emocinei būsenai. Darbo tikslas - atrasti galimą prisiminimų ryšį tarp žmonių, kurie užaugo skirtingose aplinkose, ir tai panaudoti, kaip dirgiklį sukeliant atsakomąją reakciją.The paper analyses time and space turnover in a social, philosophical, psychological contexts, also including human experience in these surroundings. The paper discuss about human’s power of sensitivity, it’s influence to evolution of human identity. Furthermore, the paper represents human’s ability to discover environment using his senses and reveals these senses has an effect on human’s emotional condition. The aim of the paper is to reveal probable memory relationship between people, who grow up in different environment, using their individual memories as stimulus to get responsive reaction.
44
Michailova, Olga. "Utilizavimo proceso laiko eilučių modelis." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20140630_173848-76986.
Full textAbstract:
Šiame darbe buvo atlikta gyvūninės kilmės atliekų utilizavimo proceso analizė. Pagrindinis uždavinys- rasti būdą prognozuoti utilizavimo proceso pabaigą ir tuo sumažinti energijos suvartojimą. Naudojausi laiko eilučių prognozavimo modeliu. Aprašiau savo metodą pasikeitimo taškui rasti. Taip pat buvo panaudota tiesinė regresija. Galimybė prognozuoti pasikeitimo tašką leistų žymiai sumažinti utilizavimo proceso savikainą.I this work, an analysis of animal waste utilization process was performed. The main task was to find a way to predict the end of the desiccation process, because possibility to predict this end point may reduce energy consumption. I used the time series forcasting model and proposed method for the change point detection. Linear regression was also used for this task.
45
BARROS, JÚNIOR Jonas Cabral de. "Sobre tolerâncias e intolerâncias religiosas na universidade Federal de Pernambuco." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2014. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/23857.
Full textAbstract:
Submitted by Rafael Santana (rafael.silvasantana@ufpe.br) on 2018-02-23T18:49:56Z
No. of bitstreams: 2
license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5)
DISSERTAÇÃO FINAL PARA DEPÓSITO.pdf: 1711671 bytes, checksum: 165ef9fdf97d928e83ad5f2dbc19b72b (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-23T18:49:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) DISSERTAÇÃO FINAL PARA DEPÓSITO.pdf: 1711671 bytes, checksum: 165ef9fdf97d928e83ad5f2dbc19b72b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-01
Esta pesquisa investiga as materializações do sagrado que ocorrem na UFPE e como estas modelam o ambiente de trabalho, permitindo a existência ou não de iberdade de crença entre os servidores da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Para tanto se fez necessário analisar o processo de secularização do Estado Brasileiro que ensejou uma série de disputas religiosas, tendo de um lado a Igreja Católica (com suas estratégias de manutenção de hegemonia) e, de outro, diversas religiões que buscam sua afirmação no espaço público. Nesse sentido, do ponto de vista teórico, foram basilares as contribuições de: Giumbelli (2008); Berger (2012); Habermas (2007); Bourdieu (1982); Bonavides (2000); Pereira (1982) et all. Do ponto de vista metodológico, trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, alicerçada em dados quantitativos. É também exploratória; metodológica com uso de fontes primárias e secundárias. Como resultado se pode aferir que o discurso do Estado Brasileiro quanto a sua laicidade, pontuada na Carta Magna de 1988, não condiz com a prática de se apoiar e permitir presenças de apenas algumas religiões cristãs, a exemplo da Católica, Espírita, as de origem africana e das Evangélicas. Acredita-se que a relevância desta pesquisa encontra-se prioritariamente em seu caráter inédito e pelas proposições apontadas que poderão servir de embasamento à gestão pública, no que diz respeito à compreensão das tensões inerentes aos desafios da convivência harmoniosa, entre funcionários públicos de instituições de ensino superior, sobretudo da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, de um Estado que se define como laico.
This research investigates the embodiments of the sacred occurring at the university and how these shape the work environment, enabling - or not - the existence of freedom of belief among the servers of the Federal University of Pernambuco. For this it was necessary to analyze the process of secularization of the Brazilian State which caused a series of religious disputes, having on one side the Catholic Church (with their strategies for maintaining hegemony) and on the other, different religions seeking his claim on public space. Accordingly, from the theoretical point of view, the fundamental contributions were given by: Giumbelli (2008), Berger (2012), Habermas (2007), Bourdieu (1982); Bonavides (2000), Pereira (1982) et all. The point methodological standpoint, it is a qualitative research, based on quantitative data is also exploratory; methodological using primary and secondary sources. As a result it can be infered that the discourse of the Brazilian State as its secularism, punctuated in Magna Carta 1988 is not consistent with the practice to support and enable attendance of only some Christian religions, like the Catholic, Spiritist, those of African origin and evangelical. It is believed that the relevance of this research lies mainly in its unprecedented nature and the propositions outlined that could form thebasis for public management, about everything Federal University of Pernambuco, with regard to understanding the tensions inherent in the challenges of harmonious coexistence among public officials institutions of higher education in a state that defines itself as secular.
46
Suéry, Michel. "Microstructure et propriétés superplastiques du laiton 60/40." Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1974/Suery.Michel.SMZ7404.pdf.
Full text
47
Obstová, Barbora. "Invazní druhy - dotazníkové šetření zaměřené na laickou veřejnost." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-257782.
Full textAbstract:
This diploma thesis deals with the issues of biological invasions on the general lay public and examines their level of awareness and knowledge of invasive alien species, in particular, plants and animals. The theoretical part is devoted to the basic characteristics of invasive and non-native organisms, through literature. The practical part investigates in detail specific responses of a sample of respondents defined in terms of two different model areas - the city of Prague and the countryside. The practical part uses the method of a survey questionnaire. The practical part also describes the most important aspects of the survey, primarily the preparation, structure, conduct and analysis of results. Finally the results are compared with results of survey conducted in a different area.
48
Razesbergerová, Sandra. "Invazní druhy - dotazníkové šetření zaměřené na laickou veřejnost." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-258293.
Full textAbstract:
Invasive alien species are species that which is spreading rapidly, causing economic and economic damage, and generally have an effect on human health. Represent a major threat to global biodiversity, their presence has negative impacts on native plant and animal communities. The spread of invasive alien species is currently unintentional and is associated mainly with the development of transport and communication networks, and the development of global trade.
Availability of information on invasive alien species is one of the most important factors in how it can be improved control the spread of invasive alien species in the Czech Republic. Providing information to the public in the Czech Republic is very weak. Anchoring the issue of invasive alien species in the Czech legislation is still very messy and inconvenient.
The main aim of the thesis is to undertake a survey on the topic: Invasive species - a survey aimed at the general public. Sociological research is conducted using the snowball, which makes the sample has been collected about 100 samples. Collected data were statistically evaluated by chi-square test of goodness of fit. Of processed questionnaire can be generally stated that the respondents have a closer awareness of invasive alien species. Knowledge of the theme mainly differ in the different age categories and professions.
49
Semotam, Jiří. "Invazní druhy - dotazníkové šetření zaměřené na laickou veřejnost." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-258733.
Full textAbstract:
Biological invasion is considered to be one of the biggest threats to biological diversity. The invasive species are the ones that aren't native in the area and were brought here either knowingly or unintentionally as stowaways on ships, car tires or shoe soles. These organisms have characteristics, such as its size, number of produced seeds, spread speed and others, thanks to which they are capable of pushing the original organisms out from their natural land. The goal of this thesis is to find out about the awareness of general public about such topic, how much people are informed about the influence of the non-native species, which invasive species are present in our area, how it can influence health, economy, environment and last, but not least what are the options for its disposal and how much such an action cost.
50
Joner, Gabriel. "Tributação e liberdade religiosa: o enfrentamento dos limites no contexto de um Estado laico." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2014. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3602.
Full textAbstract:
Submitted by Maicon Juliano Schmidt (maicons) on 2015-05-20T18:09:19Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
2015 - Gabriel Joner.pdf: 1419354 bytes, checksum: c68c9a610aa9a60eeacbd844b5c8ddc7 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-20T18:09:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Gabriel Joner.pdf: 1419354 bytes, checksum: c68c9a610aa9a60eeacbd844b5c8ddc7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-16
Nenhuma
Embora a laicidade estatal configure questão consolidada na ampla maioria dos países ocidentais, a temática envolvendo o relacionamento entre direito e religião continua em evidência e gerando grandes debates no cenário político e jurídico. O Brasil, revestido da faceta de Estado Democrático de Direito, albergou o valor “religiosidade” como um dos pilares sobre os quais a sociedade brasileira está assentada, na condição de direito fundamental. Neste modelo estatal, os poderes públicos são impelidos à modificação do status quo, visando à concretização dos direitos previstos no texto constitucional. Com pertinência ao direito de liberdade religiosa, a Constituição Federal impede que o Estado crie embaraços ao livre exercício de culto, valendo-se do instituto da imunidade para atingir tal desiderato. Portanto, se nos primórdios o instituto consistia em privilégio outorgado a determinadas classes, entre as quais o clero, atualmente a justificativa da imunidade é facilitar, por meio da exclusão de encargos tributários, a consecução de finalidades que devem ser atingidas pelo próprio Estado. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar, de forma crítica, o contexto atual da tributação das entidades religiosas no Brasil, verificando até que medida atende aos anseios de um Estado laico e efetivamente garante a proteção da liberdade religiosa dos cidadãos.
Although state secularism figures as a placed consolidated issue in the vast majority of Western countries, the discussion involving the relationship between law and religion/religious believes are still in evidence. They also present the intrinsic feature of generates a range of great debates, at the same time, on political and legal scenario. Brazil, as a political entity, is coated facet of a democratic state, having hosted the value called "religiosity" as one of the pillars on which Brazilian society is supported. Thus, this principle is one of the fundamental rights provided by the Brazilian Federal Constitution. This state model provides that public authorities are then driven to the modification of the status quo, aiming the implementation of the rights contained in the Constitution. By accepting religious freedom as an extremely important value, the Federal Constitution prevents the state to create any kind of embarrassment to the free exercise of worship, developing on an idea, the so called “Institute of immunity”, to achieve this aim. So, if in the beginning the institute was to privilege granted to certain classes, including the clergy, now the reason of the immunity is to facilitate, through the exclusion of tax charges, the achievement of goals that must be conquered by the state itself. The objective of this research is to analyze, critically, the current context of the taxation of religious organizations in Brazil, exploring to what extent it meets the desires of a secular state and, if it has, effectively, as its aim to ensure the protection of the religious freedom of citizens.