Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lait en poudre – Séchage'
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Lopes, Fialho Tatiana. "Lactose hydrolyzed milk powder : optimization of the drying process and study of structural and functional properties." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R013/document.
Full textThe production technology of lactose hydrolyzed milk powder has been developed to meet the needs of lactose intolerant consumers. Although the product is currently marketed in some countries, the industry faces technological issues during the production and storage of the powder such as agglomeration, caking, browning, high hygroscopicity, low production yield and loss of techno-functional properties. In this context, two main objectives were assigned to the work of this thesis: (i) to optimize the drying process of lactose hydrolyzed milk powder; (ii) to understand the impact of lactose hydrolysis on the internal structure of lactose hydrolyzed milk powder on a molecular scale. In order to optimize the drying process of lactose hydrolyzed milk powder, powder samples were subjected to various drying conditions: concentrated milk flow rates varying from 0.3 to 1.5 kg∙h -1 and inlet air temperature ranging from 115 to 160 °C. Then, a thermodynamic characterization of the drying process was carried out using the equations of mass and energy balance. To understand the impact of lactose hydrolysis on the internal structure of the powder after drying and during storage, the organization and dynamics of the molecules in lactose hydrolyzed milk powder were analyzed by examining appearance and structure of the powder samples and their techno-functional properties. Throughout the experiments, traditional milk powder was used as a control. In this study, it has been observed that the ideal parameters for lactose hydrolyzed milk powder production were: inlet air temperature at 145 ° C and 1.0 kg ∙ h-1 flow rate. This finding reinforces the idea that the drying conditions of lactose hydrolyzed milk powder are different from those used to make traditional milk powder. It was also observed that molecules present in milk powder hydrolyzed with lactose presented a more homogeneous molecular organization compared to traditional milk powder and allowed for greater protein-sugar interaction. Under accelerated aging conditions of the hydrolyzed powder, the protein glycation was the initial process that triggers the main modifications observed in lactose hydrolyzed milk powder during storage
Lopes, Fialho Tatiana. "Lactose hydrolyzed milk powder : optimization of the drying process and study of structural and functional properties." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LILUR013.
Full textThe production technology of lactose hydrolyzed milk powder has been developed to meet the needs of lactose intolerant consumers. Although the product is currently marketed in some countries, the industry faces technological issues during the production and storage of the powder such as agglomeration, caking, browning, high hygroscopicity, low production yield and loss of techno-functional properties. In this context, two main objectives were assigned to the work of this thesis: (i) to optimize the drying process of lactose hydrolyzed milk powder; (ii) to understand the impact of lactose hydrolysis on the internal structure of lactose hydrolyzed milk powder on a molecular scale. In order to optimize the drying process of lactose hydrolyzed milk powder, powder samples were subjected to various drying conditions: concentrated milk flow rates varying from 0.3 to 1.5 kg∙h -1 and inlet air temperature ranging from 115 to 160 °C. Then, a thermodynamic characterization of the drying process was carried out using the equations of mass and energy balance. To understand the impact of lactose hydrolysis on the internal structure of the powder after drying and during storage, the organization and dynamics of the molecules in lactose hydrolyzed milk powder were analyzed by examining appearance and structure of the powder samples and their techno-functional properties. Throughout the experiments, traditional milk powder was used as a control. In this study, it has been observed that the ideal parameters for lactose hydrolyzed milk powder production were: inlet air temperature at 145 ° C and 1.0 kg ∙ h-1 flow rate. This finding reinforces the idea that the drying conditions of lactose hydrolyzed milk powder are different from those used to make traditional milk powder. It was also observed that molecules present in milk powder hydrolyzed with lactose presented a more homogeneous molecular organization compared to traditional milk powder and allowed for greater protein-sugar interaction. Under accelerated aging conditions of the hydrolyzed powder, the protein glycation was the initial process that triggers the main modifications observed in lactose hydrolyzed milk powder during storage
Gaiani, Claire Desobry-Banon Sylvie. "Étude des mécanismes de réhydratation des poudres laitières influence de la structure et de la composition des poudres /." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy : INPL, 2006. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2006_GAIANI_C.pdf.
Full textThomas, Marie. "Influence de l'activité de l'eau sur les interactions lactose / β-lactoglobuline de poudres laitières modèles lyophilisées." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2004_THOMAS_M.pdf.
Full textModel milk powders were prepared by co-lyophilization of lactose and β-lactoglobulin and stored at various water activities (aw) to better understand interactions between the two components in a dehydrated state. The presence of β-lactoglobulin influenced the critical aw where physico-chemical modifications like non-enzymatic browning, particles caking and particularly lactose crystallization, occurred. Moisture sorption isotherms, differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction demonstrated that β-lactoglobulin can both delay crystallization and increase crystallization aw to 0. 54 and even 0. 59 in model powders containing 10 to 30%, and 40% β-lactoglobulin respectively, compared to 0. 43 for pure lactose crystallization. This stabilizing effect was due to the development ofboth covalent interactions and hydrogen bonding between lactose and β-lactoglobulin, as shown by non-enzymatic browning and spectroscopic studies. When model powders were stored at the aw just below their critical aw, preferential protein hydration occurred: hydrogen bonding between lactose and β- lactoglobulin decreased, whereas it increased between water and β-lactoglobulin. This change in hydrogen bonding seems to be responsible for the stabilizing effect against crystallization observed in model milk powders
Vignolles, Marie-Laure. "Fat supramolecular structure in fat-filled dairy powders : influence of composition and process on structure mechanisms and quality of powders." Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NSARB196.
Full textFat-filleddairy powders have acquired a growing interest from both an economical and a scientific point of view. They include a large variety of products for numerous food applications such as infant formulae, dairy ingredients, cattle feeding, and ecapsulated flavors. Fat supramolecular structure in fat-filled dairy powders can be very complex and is often poorly understood. It gives specific physicochemical properties to fat, which in turn gives specific functional properties to the surrounding matrix. Despite its interest, there was no exhaustive academic study of the topic at the beginning of this Ph. D. Program. Furthermore, controlling the physicochemical propoerties of these powders was still rather empirical in the industry. Hence, investigating the scientific issues related to fat supramolecular structure in fat-filled dairy powders appearead to be of primary importance for both the academic and industrial communities worldwide. The aims of this Ph. D. Research program were to investigate fat supramolecular structure and properties in fat-filled dairy powders in order (1) to determine adapted chemical compositions and process parameters to orientate fat supramolecular structure in fat-filled dairy powders, (2) to reach a better understanding of the mechanisms of the formation and evolution of fat supramolecular structure and fat physicochemical properties, and finally (3) to control powder physicochemical properties. The strategy was original as the study considered powders manufactured at the laboratory in controlled and industrial-like conditions and as specific methods for lipids were adapted to fat-filled dairy powders
Elisée, Philippe. "Influence de l'état de cristallisation du lactose et de l'hydratation sur les propriétés rhéologiques des poudres de lait écrémé." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPL024N.
Full textDEBERGHES, PATRICK. "Contribution a l'etude de l'ecologie des enterobacteriaceae dans des unites de production de poudre de lait." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10150.
Full textPinaud, Samuel. "La poudre de lait, le trader parisien et le commerçant bamakois : une sociologie économique de la mondialisation." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100097/document.
Full textThis research is based on economic sociology approaches focusing on the influence of materiality of products on their marketization. It analyses the evolution of market relationships that organize trading of powdered milk between a production area (France) and a consumption area (Mali). The first part studies the genesis of powdered milk's world market and its evolution, characterised by a phase of liberalization of agricultural policies that strenghten market mecanisms. The dependence of French and Malian milk producers on the world market is nevertheless limited, due to an imperfect substituability of the two dairy products used for processing: powdered milk (produced for international trade) and raw milk which has a limited circulation capacity. The second part of the research is based on two ethnographic studies. The first one considers the international valuation of powdered milk by traders whose speculative activity becomes more valuable when products are rare and future prices uncertain. Production seasonality and product perishability limit however their speculation capacity. The second study was carried out in Bamako's market. It deals with the translation of international market norms (relationship between a quality and a price) along two distribution channels, differentiated by the type of powdered milk conditioning (industrial or artisanal). The efficiency of the artisanal value chain relies partly on its fast adaptation through quality or quantities. Thus it adjustes to the international context of price volatility and irregularity of available qualities
Aubin, Antoine. "Optimisation des opérations de séchage dans la chaîne de fabrication du PVC en poudre. Expérimentation, simulation et modélisation." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INPT0048/document.
Full textIn a PVC powder production line, the step of suspension polymerization produces a mixture of macroporous particles and water, called “slurry”. The mean particle size varies between 100 and 200 µm. The centrifugation step eliminates most of water content and produces a wet porous medium called “cake”. The water content of the cake is about 30% of the dry product mass. Drying operations take place in a Flash dryer (pneumatic dryer) coupled with a fluidized bed dryer. These operations, which consume a lot of energy and produce greenhouse gas, represent 30% of the production cost and 50% of the CO2 emissions. This work, realized in collaboration with INEOS ChlorVinyls group, is devoted to the study of the thermal drying step and to the realization of experimental and theoretical tools in order to optimize and reduce the energy consumption of this step. The study of the drying step is realized, on the one hand, at the particle scale and, on the other hand, at the industrial dryer scale. The particle scale drying kinetic is obtained by immersing a sample of wet product in a fluidized bed of warm inert particles (glass beads), and enables to study the influence of different parameters on the evaporation kinetic. The results have shown a limitation of this kinetic by the evaporation process both inside the particles and on their outer surface. In a theoretical way, a model based on mass and heat balances at particle scale coupled with fluidized bed balances, has been developed. The kinetic law developed is validated by the comparison between the results of this model and the experimental results. Finally, this law is integrated in a model simulating the industrial pneumatic dryer. The theoretical results are compared to the measurements realized on an industrial pneumatic dryer, equipped with several pressure, humidity and temperature sensors. The results of this study lead to the proposition of a new regulation strategy for the pneumatic dryer and some zero-investment modifications of the process. All these propositions enable an energy consumption reduction of 30%
Richard, Bruno. "Influence de la physico-chimie des poudres laitières et des conditions opératoires de dispersion sur la dynamique de réhydratation." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10094/document.
Full textThe analysis of rehydration of dairy powders of different composition and different structure (granulated or not) showed the influence of different operating conditions on rehydration, whether an operational point of view (temperature or speed agitation), as a design point of view (geometry of the stirrer). This study allowed to highlight relationships of processes to anticipate the rehydration time necessary to achieve powder dissolution and to better understand the mechanisms of dissolution of dairy and the steps involved from inserting the powder until the end of dissolution. In parallel, the study of ultrasound enabled the development of tools for predicting the ability of a powder to rehydrate on a simple, rapid, and nondestructive test. This technique can also monitor the aging of a powder, significant theme in the use of dairy and having been a pre-study. Finally, calorimetry, a technique with a growing interest in the field of food powders, was also studied in monitoring the ability of powders to rehydrate faster or slower and aging, and showed its limitations for classifying powders in relation to their dissolution ability
Beyrand-Mourgues, Pascale. "Laits hypoallergéniques et allaitement maternel en prévention de l'allergie." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25228.
Full textPerson, Mathieu de. "Etude multi-échelle des relations matières première - procédé - produit lors de l'agglomération de poudres de lait." Thesis, Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NSARB312.
Full textThe agglomeration process makes it possible to improve the rehydration properties of milk powders by forming porous structures that favour the water penetration by capillarity. A better understanding of the contribution of raw materials characteristics and process parameters to the agglomeration mechanisms is needed to control the rehydration properties of the agglomerates. This PhD project has been led to fill this gap. A statistical analysis of the data of industrial production obtained from the partner company of the project allowed first to contextualize the issue and formulate hypothesis on the potential underlying mechanisms of agglomeration. Experimental studies of the process were then performed on an original steam-jet agglomeration equipment at a pilot scaleThe raw materials and agglomerated powders were characterized regarding their composition, the physicochemical state of their components, the physical characteristics of the particles and the agglomerates rehydration properties. The results showed a crucial influence of the glass transition and the lactose crystallization phenomena on both the agglomeration process efficiency and the resulting agglomerates rehydration properties. The optimum of rehydration properties depends on the reactivity of the materials (water content, glass transition temperature, quantity of amorphous lactose), the particles wetting during agglomeration and the drying conditions. The amorphous contents and the glass transition seem to contribute more significantly to the determinism of the rehydration properties than the physical
Nasser, Sarah. "Evolution des propriétés structurales et fonctionnelles des poudres de PPCN en lien avec l’état initial et les conditions de vieillissement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10224.
Full textDuring storage, the functional (rehydration) and sensory (color) properties of the milk protein powders can alter, especially when the casein content of the powder is high. Understanding the mechanisms of structural changes at the molecular level that are at the origin of those property changes of casein-concentrated powders represents an important challenge for the dairy industry and hence the objective of this thesis. For this purpose, powders of micellar casein (MC) with or without lactose were stored up to 12 months at 4, 20, 40 and 60 ° C. Evolutions of secondary structures, compound migrations, chemical modifications as well as the evolution of functional and sensory properties were determined experimentally.The analysis of the results demonstrated the possibility to predict i) the ageing trajectory of the MC powders stored at ambient temperature by applying accelerated aging conditions; ii) the total rehydration time using the experimental tests that we proposed.The secondary structural changes at the origin of protein destabilization as well as different chemical modifications (acetylation, deamidation, lactosylation, dephosphorylation) were identified according to the composition. It was established that the aggregation of the caseins on the particle surface slowed down their dispersion into the aqueous medium, resulting in an increase of rehydration time. Finally, it has been established that the absence of lactose does not prevent protein destabilization or formation of insoluble matter, but it does prevent browning
Gaiani, Claire. "Étude des mécanismes de réhydratation des poudres laitières : influence de la structure et de la composition des poudres." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL/2006_GAIANI_C.pdf.
Full textTwo methods allowing the investigation of dairy powders rehydration were developed and validated. The first method involved dispersing powder in a stirred vessel equipped with three sensors (turbidity, pH and conductivity) under standardized conditions. The second one used a Stress Tech Rheometer equipped with a custom built paddle stirrer adapted to particulates systems. In a second part, these methods were coupled with other techniques (X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, microscopy, particle size distribution. . . ) in order to characterize how powder biochemical composition influences on rehydration. Indeed, the rehydration properties were found totally different depending on the rehydrated protein nature. These different behaviours were attributed to the protein structure and to the compound (protein, fat and lactose) localisation in the particle. Some technological effects on powder rehydration were also analysed. The granulation, the protein thermal treatment and the type of mix (dry mixing or co-drying) were found to greatly influence water transfers during rehydration. Finally, a deterioration of the rehydration properties were investigated during powder conservation. The rehydration deterioration was correlated to a modification of compounds repartition in the particle
Demers, Anne-Marie. "Optimisation de l'utilisation d'un spectromètre proche infrarouge pour le suivi de l'humidité d'une poudre pharmaceutique lors du séchage dans un lit fluidisé." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1640.
Full textVuillequez, Anaïs. "Stabilité physique de mélanges complexes à caractère cristallin et amorphe : application à l'huile de palme et à la poudre de lait." Rouen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ROUES045.
Full textThis report has been realized in the general context of the food-processing problem which concerns the control of product transformations during steps of manufacturing and storage. Following the physical state in which the product appears, these transformations can be of two kinds. In amorphous metastable state, transformations are associated with crystallization, while if the product is in glass state, it evolutions concern the ageing phenomena during which the system relax towards his state of balance. These two aspects are approached in this work. Differential scanning calorimetry measures show that two major ingredients of the studied foodstuff, the Plumpy’nut, present structural modifications in the domain of manufacturing and storage temperature. The first one, palm oil presents low-temperature liquid-crystal transitions whereas the second, milk powder is glassy at room temperature and change to over-melted state at high-temperature. These two compounds are the object of a detailed study of their stability property presented in this report
Hafsa, Inés. "Maîtrise de la texturation des poudres céréalières réactives : étude des mécanismes d'agglomération humide et de séchage. : Application à la semoule de blé dur." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS162.
Full textThe PhD thesis subject concerns the control of the structures of granular matters, by the study of the dynamics of structuring and consolidation, and the application in reactive cereal powders. The approach leans on the confrontation of complementary scientific approaches (physical, physico-chemical, process engineering and technological) to study the dynamics (i.e. kinetic evolutions under mechanical stresses) of structuring, growth, shrinkage and consolidation. The experimental methodology is based on a multi-scales approach. (i) On the scale of the processes, with a technological approach (based on a parametric study with experiments using pilot scales equipments) and with the construction of a descriptive model of the reactions. (ii) On the scale of mechanisms, to study the generation of contacts (i.e. mechanisms of growth) and the consolidation of the interfaces (i.e. mechanisms of solubilization and drying), with experimental physico-chemical approaches and development of mechanistic models. (iii) On the scale of the structure, with the description of the intern microstructure (distribution of the compactness) and the measurement of local characteristics of the structures. The PhD thesis takes into account the reactivity of powders for the construction of mechanistic models to describe the growth and the consolidation mechanisms of the granular matter. These works find obvious applications for the cereal sector
Ake, Michèle. "Vitamines A, E et fer,statut de l'enfant d'âge pré-scolaire en Côte d'Ivoire : Apports en nutriments de l'alimentation traditionnelle." Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON13506.
Full textNasser, Sarah. "Evolution des propriétés structurales et fonctionnelles des poudres de PPCN en lien avec l’état initial et les conditions de vieillissement." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10224/document.
Full textDuring storage, the functional (rehydration) and sensory (color) properties of the milk protein powders can alter, especially when the casein content of the powder is high. Understanding the mechanisms of structural changes at the molecular level that are at the origin of those property changes of casein-concentrated powders represents an important challenge for the dairy industry and hence the objective of this thesis. For this purpose, powders of micellar casein (MC) with or without lactose were stored up to 12 months at 4, 20, 40 and 60 ° C. Evolutions of secondary structures, compound migrations, chemical modifications as well as the evolution of functional and sensory properties were determined experimentally.The analysis of the results demonstrated the possibility to predict i) the ageing trajectory of the MC powders stored at ambient temperature by applying accelerated aging conditions; ii) the total rehydration time using the experimental tests that we proposed.The secondary structural changes at the origin of protein destabilization as well as different chemical modifications (acetylation, deamidation, lactosylation, dephosphorylation) were identified according to the composition. It was established that the aggregation of the caseins on the particle surface slowed down their dispersion into the aqueous medium, resulting in an increase of rehydration time. Finally, it has been established that the absence of lactose does not prevent protein destabilization or formation of insoluble matter, but it does prevent browning
Salameh, Christelle. "Essai d’optimisation du procédé de fabrication de la poudre de kishk libanais : conséquences sur les propriétés physicochimiques, microbiologiques, rhéologiques et sensorielles." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0073/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to characterize Lebanese kishk powder, a traditional fermented milk, and to optimize its processing technology. Samples of traditional kishk powder were collected, and their physicochemical, rheological, sensory and microbiological properties were studied based on the type of milk. As a result, kishk prepared with goat milk is richer in fat than other types. The particle size distribution is very wide, regardless of the type of milk, with simultaneous presence of fine irregularly shaped particles and large aggregates. Powder particles are coated with a thick layer of fat conferring a cohesive character and a high shear strength. Kishk soup has a shear-thinning behavior, and its sensory properties are strongly related to the production region and the type of milk. The effect of optimized production conditions on the properties of kishk powder and soup was also studied. The results are promising and show that the structure and rheological behavior of kishk powder were not altered. Indeed, the two kishk powders exhibit almost similar rheological properties, with low flowability, despite slight differences in chemical composition and particle size. Finally, kishk soup resulting from the optimized production seems thicker and consistent than traditional soup, without significant loss of the organoleptic properties of kishk
Hocine, Baïda, and BOIVINET. "Contribution à l'étude des caractères physico-chimiques et des aptitudes fromagères des poudres de lait." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN2052.
Full textNguyen, Duc Quang. "Étude comparative expérimentale des opérations d’atomisation et d’autovaporisation : application à la gomme arabique et au soja." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LAROS010/document.
Full textNowadays, the need to achieve long term stability and usability, in addition to greater functionality, implies that many food products and liquid or solid ingredients are dehydrated or mechanically transformed into powder. The manufacturing processes of food powders always require the satisfaction of a series of criteria, such as process performance and product quality. The spray drying technology is always considered the main method used for producing the powders in many varied fields thanks to its preponderant advantages. However, in some cases, the spray drying shows less effective because the initial investment and production costs are too high ; the need to reach a large specific surface area of the powders causes a lot of complex problems relating to the transportation, cleaning, product recovery, explosion risk and thermal degradation of final product. Whereas, many research work on the autovaporization phenomenon by DIC (Instant controlled pressure drop) showed that the DIC technology is able to solve many industrial problems, eventually leading to obtaining the very high-quality finished products and reducing the energy consumption. However, applications of the DIC technology in the manufacture of food powders are still restricted, and the comparison of the properties of the powder obtained by DIC with other production methods is not yet performed systematically. In such a context, this thesis work is performed in order to contribute to solving some problems concerning the control and improvement of the food powder quality as well as the heat transfer efficiency in the spray drying and autovaporization operations (DIC treatment). In order to attain these objectives, two main raw materials consisting of gum arabic and soybean were examined. Five main researches carried out in this thesis consist of : firstly, comparative study of methods for producing the gum arabic powder and the impacts of DIC treatment on the properties of finished products ; secondly, optimization of the spray drying operating conditions for producing the powder mixture of gum arabic (GA) and maltodextrin (MD) as a wall material for encapsulation technology ; thirdly, comparative study of methods for producing the soybean powder and the impacts of DIC treatment on the properties of finished products ; fourthly, optimization of the spray drying operating conditions for producing the soybean powder ; and finally, impacts of ratio (GA/MD) in the manufacture of soybean powder by spray drying. The obtained results showed that the DIC technology can be used instead of the spray drying to produce the high quality powders of gum Arabic and soybean. The properties of these powders were improved and controlled by adjusting the operating conditions of spray dryer and DIC treatment. The optimal operating parameters for each case were found thanks to the process optimization in terms of product quality and heat transfer efficiency in the drying chamber
Khanji, Aya. "Stabilisation de la curcumine par la micelle de caséine : approches structurale et technofonctionnelle." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0144/document.
Full textEnriching common foods with bioactive compounds could help promote health and reduce the risk of diseases. However, most bioactives with interesting biological properties are hydrophobic and therefore have incorporation limits in foods due to their low solubility in aqueous matrices. In addition, their biological activities encounter extreme factors in the formulation and manufacturing processes of the product such as pH, temperature and pressure fluctuations. To this end, the encapsulation of the bioactive elements in "bio" matrices is a solution for improving their bioavailability and preserving their functional properties. In our study, we chose to treat curcumin, a hydrophobic phenolic compound, with various interesting biological activities such as its important antioxidant activity. The choice of the encapsulation matrix was turned to the casein micelle, an effective encapsulation matrix with desired technofunctional properties. This thesis has demonstrated the hydrophobic interaction between the casein micelle and curcumin via tryptophan residues. The addition of curcumin in solution to the casein micelle did not influence the structural properties (size, ζ-potential and internal structure) nor the functional properties (gelling) of the micelle. Knowing that the ultimate goal is the production of yogurt enriched with curcumin, the study of the interaction between curcumin and lactic bacteria of yoghurt is necessary. Indeed, curcumin adsorbs on the bacterial envelopes of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and preferentially on Streptococcus thermophilus without inhibiting their growth and their acidifying power. Once in contact with casein micelles and LABs, curcumin is partitioned between the micelle and the bacterial envelopes to establish a balance. Given that most agro-food industries use more powder rather than aqueous solutions in formulation stages, the production of curcumin-doped casein micelle powder protecting the antioxidant activity of the bioactive while preserving the technofunctional properties of the casein micelle was carried out by spray-drying
Barkouti, Amal. "Agglomération humide de poudres à réactivité de surface : approche mécanistique de la morphogénèse de structures alimentaires agglomérées." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20122/document.
Full textWet agglomeration is a crucial step in the shaping technology of powders because of its strong impact on the final quality of the elaborated products. Despite its interest in the elaboration of many products (food, pharmaceutical, engineering,...) as well as different technological process (horizontal mixers, vertical, low or high shear rate, fluidized bed, ...), it remains insufficiently mastered due to the difficulty in establishing operating diagrams taking into account, in the same time, products and process contributions. This thesis focuses on the study of the agglomeration mechanisms related to the characteristics of the formulation and process parameters. The identification and representation of the way particles come together during the wetting / mixing operation is one of the central challenges of this work. From experiments with two different food powders (durum wheat semolina and milk powder), agglomeration is induced either by wet contacts in mixer at low shear rate or by collisions between sticky particles in a fluidized bed. Mechanisms of semolina wet agglomeration developed in a low shear mixer are described as a process of morphogenesis that correlates the agglomerates size to their texture via a fractal dimension. The influence of the liquid binder physicochemical properties on the agglomeration mechanisms is studied according to the values taken by the fractal parameters of the model. The detailed study of the distribution of size and textural properties of agglomerated structures make it possible to identify the rule that lead to their layout: the association is mainly possible between structures belonging to the same class concerning their hydro-textural and dimensional characteristics. Agglomeration regimes depending on the mode of water supply (low flow, high flow) are studied based on the notion of dimensionless spray flux. Concerning milk powder agglomeration in a fluidized bed, agglomeration mechanisms are studied by following the evolution of the size and water content of the samples taken during the operation of wetting / drying and thereafter studying the impact of some operational conditions and formulation on the properties of the final agglomerates and agglomeration regimes. A link between the processes (low shear mixer and fluidized bed) is discussed and opens onto a redefinition of granular flow regimes and the surface reactivity of particles