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Academic literature on the topic 'Lanceurs (Astronautique) – Simulation par ordinateur'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Lanceurs (Astronautique) – Simulation par ordinateur"
Chan, Frédérik. "Étude et développement d'un modèle aéroélastique d'un petit véhicule de lancement spatial." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23773.
Full textCordesse, Pierre. "Contribution to the study of combustion instabilities in cryotechnic rocket engines : coupling diffuse interface models with kinetic-based moment methods for primary atomization simulations." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASC016.
Full textGatekeepers to the open space, launchers are subject to intense and competitive enhancements, through experimental and numerical test campaigns. Predictive numerical simulations have become mandatory to increase our understanding of the physics. Adjustable, they provide early-stage optimization processes, in particular of the combustion chamber, to guaranty safety and maximize efficiency. One of the major physical phenomenon involved in the combustion of the fuel and oxidizer is the jet atomization, which pilotes both the droplet distributions and the potential high-frequency instabilities in subcritical conditions. It encompasses a large sprectrum of two-phase flow topologies, from separated phases to disperse phase, with a mixed region where the small scale physics and topology of the flow are very complex. Reduced-order models are good candidates to perform predictive but low CPU demanding simulations on industrial configurations but have only been able so far to capture large scale dynamics and have to be coupled to disperse phase models through adjustable and weakly reliable parameters in order to predict spray formation. Improving the hierarchy of reduced order models in order to better describe both the mixed region and the disperse region requires a series of building blocks at the heart of the present work and give on to complex problems in the mathematical analysis and physical modelling of these systems of PDE as well as their numerical discretization and implementation in CFD codes for industrial uses. Thanks to the extension of the theory on supplementary conservative equations to system of non-conservation laws and the formalism of the multi-fluid thermodynamics accounting for non-ideal effects, we give some new leads to define a strictly convex mixture entropy consistent with the system of equations and the pressure laws, which would allow to recover the entropic symmetrization of two-phase flow models, prove their hyperbolicity and obtain generalized source terms. Furthermore, we have departed from a geometric approach of the interface and proposed a multi-scale rendering of the interface to describe multi-fluid flow with complex interface dynamics. The Stationary Action Principle has returned a single velocity two-phase flow model coupling large and small scales of the flow. We then have developed a splitting strategy based on a Finite Volume discretization and have implemented the new model in the industrial CFD software CEDRE of ONERA to proceed to a numerical verification. Finally, we have constituted and investigated a first building block of a hierarchy of test-cases designed to be amenable to DNS while close enough to industrial configurations in order to assess the simulation results of the new model but also to any up-coming models
Baldesi, Gianluigi. "Modélisation, commande et simulation des lanceurs : du linéaire au non linéaire." Toulouse, ISAE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ESAE0002.
Full textHebbal, Ali. "Deep gaussian processes for the analysis and optimization of complex systems : application to aerospace system design." Thesis, Lille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUI016.
Full textIn engineering, the design of complex systems, such as aerospace launch vehicles, involves the analysis and optimization of problems presenting diverse challenges. Actually, the designer has to take into account different aspects in the design of complex systems, such as the presence of black-box computationally expensive functions, the complex behavior of the optimized performance (e.g., abrupt change of a physical property here referred as non-stationarity), the multiple objectives and constraints involved, the multi-source information handling in a multi-fidelity framework, and the epistemic and aleatory uncertainties affecting the physical models. A wide range of machine learning methods are used to address these various challenges. Among these approaches, Gaussian Processes (GPs), benefiting from their Bayesian and non-parametric formulation, are popular in the literature and diverse state-of-the-art algorithms for the design of complex systems are based on these models.Despite being widely used for the analysis and optimization of complex systems, GPs, still present some limitations. For the optimization of computationally expensive functions, GPs are used within the Bayesian optimization framework as regression models. However, for the optimization of non-stationary problems, they are not suitable due to the use of a prior stationary covariance function. Furthermore, in Bayesian optimization of multiple objectives, a GP is used for each involved objective independently, which prevents the exhibition of a potential correlation between the objectives. Another limitation occurs in multi-fidelity analysis where GP-based models are used to improve high-fidelity models using low-fidelity information. However, these models usually assume that the different fidelity input spaces are identically defined, which is not the case in some design problems.In this thesis, approaches are developed to overcome the limits of GPs in the analysis and optimization of complex systems. These approaches are based on Deep Gaussian Processes (DGPs), the hierarchical generalization of Gaussian processes.To handle non-stationarity in Bayesian optimization, a framework is developed that couples Bayesian optimization with DGPs. The inner layers allow a non-parametric Bayesian mapping of the input space to better represent non-stationary functions. For multi-objective Bayesian optimization, a multi-objective DGP model is developed. Each layer of this model corresponds to an objective and the different layers are connected with undirected edges to encode the potential correlation between objectives. Moreover, a computational approach for the expected hyper-volume improvement is proposed to take into account this correlation at the infill criterion level as well. Finally, to address multi-fidelity analysis for different input space definitions, a two-level DGP model is developed. This model allows a joint optimization of the multi-fidelity model and the input space mapping between fidelities.The different approaches developed are assessed on analytical problems as well as on representative aerospace vehicle design problems with respect to state-of-the-art approaches
Cattabiani, Alessandro. "Simulation of low- and mid-frequency response of shocks with a frequency approach." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLN012/document.
Full textRecently, aerospace and automotive industries are increasingly interested in virtual testing since it speeds-up the design process and reduces costs. This is particularly true in case of space industries where specimens are very costly because rockets are unique or produced in limited number. Ariane 5 (and 6 in the future) is a heavy lift launch rocket manufactured by CNES and Airbus DS. During launch the protective fairing is severed from the rocket by pyrotechnic charges once sufficient altitude is reached (typically above 100 km). Shock vibrations propagate throughout rocket shell structure to the payload which can be damaged. The HSS3+ ground full-scale test was developed by CNES and Airbus DS to investigate such eventuality. This thesis develops a software capable of simulating the HSS3+ test to characterize explosion loads and to reduce the number of future required real tests. The task is difficult since the interesting frequency band is wide (up to mid-frequency), the explosion loads are unknown, the geometry is complex, and the specimen is composed of sandwich composite shells. The software called Transient Analysis for PYROtechnic Shocks in Shells (TAPYROSS) is based on the Variational Theory of Complex Rays (VTCR) which is a Trefftz method specifically developed to analyze the mid-frequency band. Many theory and performance improvements are introduced to address this real industrial test case. At the end, comparisons between real data and simulations validate TAPYROSS and characterize explosion loads
Croes, Vivien. "Plasma discharge 2D modeling of a Hall thruster." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLX060/document.
Full textAs space applications are increasingly crucial in our daily life, satellite operating costs need to be decreased. This can be achieved through the use of cost efficient electric propulsion systems. One of the most successful and competitive electric propulsion system is the Hall effect thruster, but this system is characterized by its complexity and remains poorly understood. Indeed some key questions, concerning electron anomalous transport or plasma/wall interactions, are still to be answered.Answers to both questions are based on kinetic mechanisms, and thus cannot be solved with fluid models. Furthermore the temporal and geometrical scales of these mechanisms make them difficult to be experimentally measured. Consequently we chose, in order to answer those questions, to develop a bi-dimensional fully kinetic simulation tool.Using a simplified simulation of the Hall effect thruster, we observed the importance of the azimuthal electron drift instability for anomalous cross-field electron transport. Then, using a realistic model of a Hall effect thruster, we were able to study the effects of plasma/wall interactions on the plasma discharge characteristics, as well as to quantify the coupled effects of secondary electron emission and electron drift instability on the anomalous transport. Through parametric study of secondary electron emission, three plasma discharge regimes were identified. Finally the impact of alternative propellants was studied