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1

Adityasiwi, Gian Lisuari, Yoga Handita, and Marti Rustanti. "Aerobic in water is better than aerobic on land in the treatment of overweight teenage women." Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2023): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v4i1.72.

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Background: Having a beautiful body is a teenage woman’s dream, but those who are overweight have difficulty losing weight because of an imbalance between energy intake and energy use. To prove that aerobics in water is better than aerobics on the land to lose weight teenage women.
 Methods: We included overweight teenage overweight women. The research design used randomized pre and post-test designs. The research subjects were 22 overweight teenage women 18 – 21 years old and divided into two groups. Subjects get treatment three times a week for eight weeks. The first group received aero
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2

Safria, Putri, and Arief Perdana. "Evaluasi dan Optimalisasi Instalasi Pengolahan Lindi di TPK Sarimukti." Jurnal Reka Lingkungan 10, no. 1 (2021): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26760/rekalingkungan.v10i1.11-22.

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AbstrakInstalasi Pengolahan Lindi TPK Sarimutki terdiri dari Kolam Stabilisasi - Bak Pengumpul - Kolam Anaerobic Buffle Reactor (ABR) - Kolam Aerobik, Kolam Sedimentasi dan Land Treatment. Skema bangunan pengolah tersebut belum menunjukkan hasil yang optimal, dilihat dari kualitas lindi dan kuantitas yang sangat fluktuatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengevaluasi kondisi eksisting kemudian membandingkan dengan peraturan dan standar baku mutu yang ada. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan seluruh unit pengolahan memiliki permasalahannya masing-masing baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas sehingg
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3

Kundu, D. K., F. N. Ponnamperuma, and H. U. Neue. "An Improved Method of Sampling Representative Solutions From Aerobic Soils." International Rice Research Newsletter 12, no. 2 (1987): 50–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7122647.

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This article 'An Improved Method of Sampling Representative Solutions From Aerobic Soils' appeared in the International Rice Research Newsletter series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The primary objective of this publication was to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and for rice based cropping systems. This publication will report what scientists are doing to increase the production of rice in as much as this crop feeds the most densely populated and land scarce nations in the world.
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4

Eashan, Mukherjee1. "Aerobic Rice: Implications and Prospects." Science World a Monthly e Magazine 3, no. 7 (2023): 1252–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8132678.

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Rice botanically known as <em>Oryza sativa</em> L. belongs to the family poaceae. It is the staple food of a large number of Asian countries and occupies 1/5<sup>th</sup> of total cultivable land area in the world. &nbsp;It is one of the most important food crops in the world and attributes to a significant proportion of contribution to the world food basket. However, the crop being input-intensive requires huge amounts of water which has become a problem in today&rsquo;s world of decreasing water and land availability. Hence adoption and utilization of newer cultivation systems so as to incre
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5

Valdez, Josie A. "Mapping Suitable Areas of Central Luzon, Philippines for Aerobic Rice Production Using GIS-Based Land Suitability Analysis." Philippine Journal of Agricultural Economics 2, no. 1 (2018): 107–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7719/pjae.v2i1.549.

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Aerobic rice technology is a production system which involved drought-tolerant rice varieties grown in non-flooded and non-puddled soil in water-scarce areas with appropriate cultural management practices aiming at yield level up to 6.0 tons ha. The study presented suitability maps and spatial data to aerobic rice under different production environments of the Central Luzon Region, Philippines. Simple limitation approach (SLA) was used to derive the overall suitability of aerobic rice production in these areas. Spatial datasets gathered from official sources were likewise used. Of the seven pr
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6

Krajic, Aleksandar. "Appendix geoecological evaluation of the area of nature reserve "Obedska bara" (Serbia)." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 91, no. 4 (2011): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd1104001k.

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Special nature reserve "Obedska bara" and its protection area is geoecological evaluated by using the recreation potential indexing method for nautical tourism and recreation sports of rowing, and for aerobic and excursion tourism. Evaluation confirmed that the left bank of the river Sava from Grabovci to Kupinovo, for the needs of nautical tourism, falls into the category of high-value areas, and for recreation is characterized as mainly valuable landscapes. Valuation of the alluvial plain for the purpose of aerobics has shown that fall into the category of ?mostly? valuable land. Land evalua
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7

Andrade, Luana Siqueira, and Cristine Lima Alberton. "Aquatic aerobic exercise and physical fitness: from scientific foundations to practical applications." Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde 30 (June 18, 2025): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.12820/rbafs.30e0390i.

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Introduction: The aquatic environment offers broad potential for physical training, providing an advantageous alternative, especially for individuals who have difficulties performing exercises on land. In this sense, the literature on aquatic exercise for health promotion has grown significantly. Objective: To present accessible knowledge related to the prescription of aquatic aerobic training in the vertical position, aiming to offer a comprehensive understanding from the scientific foundations to the practical applications for professionals who work with aquatic modalities. Development: In t
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8

Arrieiro, Arthur N., Vanessa A. Mendonça, Sueli F. Fonseca, et al. "Land-based versus water-based walking programs in elderly women with knee osteoarthritis: preliminary results of a randomized clinical trial." Brazilian Journal of Health and Biomedical Sciences 18, no. 2 (2019): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/bjhbs.2019.53504.

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Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis (kOA) is a chronic degenerativedisorder. Aerobic exercise programs have been effectivetreatments to reduce symptoms in kOA. However, studiescomparing land- and water-based interventions did notcontrol for the intensity of exercise programs. Objectives:Investigate the effects of walking programs with a controlledprogressive workload in water compared to land in terms ofpain, functional and physical performance, and quality oflife in elderly women with kOA. Materials and Methods: Thewalking training programs were divided into two groups:1) land-based aerobic tra
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9

Kundu, D. K., F. N. Ponnamperuma, and H. U. Neue. "An Improved Method of Representative Sampling From Aerobic Soil Solutions." International Rice Research Newsletter 11, no. 6 (1986): 35–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7122204.

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This article 'An Improved Method of Representative Sampling From Aerobic Soil Solutions' appeared in the International Rice Research Newsletter series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The primary objective of this publication was to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and for rice based cropping systems. This publication will report what scientists are doing to increase the production of rice in as much as this crop feeds the most densely populated and land scarce nations in the world.
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10

Nikolai, Amy L., Brittany A. Novotny, Cortney L. Bohnen, Kathryn M. Schleis, and Lance C. Dalleck. "Cardiovascular and Metabolic Responses to Water Aerobics Exercise in Middle-Aged and Older Adults." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 6, no. 3 (2009): 333–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.6.3.333.

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Background:The purposes of this study were (1) to assess the cardiovascular and metabolic responses to water aerobic exercise and (2) to determine if water aerobics exercise meets the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) guidelines for improving and maintaining car-diorespiratory fitness.Methods:Fourteen men and women—mean ± SD age 57.4 ± 7.6 y, height 171.3 ± 7.8 cm, weight 89.9 ± 13.9 kg, body-fat percentage 32.5% ± 5.8%, and maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) 31.0 ± 8.3 mL · kg−1 · min−1—completed a maximal treadmill exercise test and a 50-min water aerobics session. Cardiovascular and me
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11

Zheng, Xing Bo, Xin Sui, Jun Qiang Zheng, Shi Jie Han, and Guan Hua Dai. "Diversity of Methanotrophic Bacteria Community between Different Development Stages in Chinese Temperate Forest." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 4226–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.4226.

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The method of terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) was used to study the community structures and diversities of aerobic methanotrophs by the key functional genes pmoA in the forest land soils of Changbai Mountains in China. And the effects of soil factors on them were also evaluated, and then the mechanism of microbiological communities in forest land soils response to the forest succession were discussed. The results showed that the diversity indices of aerobic methanotrophs were higher, and community structures appeared more complicated at the later plots. Their simila
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12

Xu, Jiaxing, Derrick Y. F. Lai, and Suvadip Neogi. "Effects of Land Use Types on CH4 and CO2 Production Potentials in Subtropical Wetland Soils." Water 12, no. 7 (2020): 1856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12071856.

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Changes in land use types can alter the soil and environmental characteristics of wetlands, which in turn influence the magnitude of greenhouse gas production by soil microbes. However, the effects of land use change on the production potential of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) in subtropical wetland soils and the underlying controls are still largely unknown. In this study, we examined the soil CH4 and CO2 production potentials under five different land use types (natural mangrove, Gei Wai water channel, Gei Wai forest, reedbed, and freshwater pond) and their relationships with soil p
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13

B.S. MAHAPATRA, I. BHUPENCHANDRA, S.H. DEVI, et al. "Aerobic Rice and its significant perspective for sustainable crop production." Indian Journal of Agronomy 66, no. 4 (2001): 383–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v66i4.2871.

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Aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.) flourishes well under dry situations and caters a favourable option to solve the emerging water crisis in agricultural production. Water scarcity is touted as a grave concern in various rice-growing areas of the world, leading to introduction of water-saving aerobic rice, which is direct-seeded in non-puddled, non-flooded aerobic soil. This escalating dearth of water resources has drifted to the development and adoption of an aerobic rice system, which saves water input and improves water productivity by decreasing water use during the land preparation and minimi
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14

Alia, Nor Ayshah, A. H., Khairatul, A., Norziana, and Z. Z. "PEAT MICROBIAL FUNCTIONAL DIVERSITY IN PINEAPPLE PLANTATION." International Journal of Applied Science and Research 06, no. 01 (2022): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.56293/ijasr.2022.5486.

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Quantification of peat microbial functional diversity in pineapple plantation area is needed to evaluate the response of long-term agricultural managed land. A total of three pineapple plantation in Pontian was chosen for this study. BiologEcoplate™ system was used to evaluate microbial functional diversity. The enumeration of aerobic culturable microorganism was performed using total plate count. Microbial activity, species richness, and aerobic culturable bacteria of PM1 were higher than PS. Microbial catabolic diversity was found not significant in the sampling location. Correlation analysi
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15

Brosseau, Lucie, Jade Taki, Brigit Desjardins, et al. "The Ottawa panel clinical practice guidelines for the management of knee osteoarthritis. Part three: aerobic exercise programs." Clinical Rehabilitation 31, no. 5 (2017): 612–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215517691085.

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Objectives: To identify effective aerobic exercise programs and provide clinicians and patients with updated, high-quality recommendations concerning traditional land-based exercises for knee osteoarthritis. Methods: A systematic search and adapted selection criteria included comparative controlled trials with strengthening exercise programs for patients with knee osteoarthritis. A panel of experts reached consensus on the recommendations using a Delphi survey. A hierarchical alphabetical grading system (A, B, C+, C, D, D+, or D-) was used, based on statistical significance ( P &lt; 0.5) and c
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16

Henry, J. G. "New Developments in Landfill Leachate Treatment." Water Quality Research Journal 20, no. 3 (1985): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1985.024.

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Abstract Treatment of Leachate from sanitary landfills has been found to be a much different and more complex problem than the treatment of municipal wastewater. Greater variability in the characteristics and quantities, of the waste, isolation of the landfill site and the need for simple treatment methods are three reasons why leachate treatment needs special consideration. Typical characteristics of this waste are high strength, a low BOD/COD ratio, limited phosphorus and excessive ammonia nitrogen, along with various toxic contaminants. A number of aerobic and anaerobic methods used to trea
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17

Chang, Shui-Ping, and Ching-Gung Wen. "Nutrient release from inundated land of a tropical reservoir (nanhua reservoir, Taiwan)." Water Science and Technology 37, no. 2 (1998): 325–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0156.

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Nutrient release from land inundated by creation of a tropical reservoir (Nanhua Reservoir, Taiwan) is investigated. Both the magnitudes of nitrogen and phosphorus which might be released from inundated land are determined on the basis of measurements of biomass and nutrients content of terrestrial vegetation and the nutrients content of topsoil. The fresh biomass of the terrestrial vegetation was estimated at 48600 kg/ha, with an equivalent dry biomass of 15500 kg/ha. After complete decay following submergence, the terrestrial vegetation could potentially contribute 242 kg of nitrogen and 37
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18

Judal, A. L., A. G. Bhadania, and J. B. Upadhyay. "Biological Unit operation for waste water treatment: Aerobic Process." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 3, no. 4 (2015): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/ijari.341505.

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Dairy is one of the major industries causing water pollution. Considering the increased milk demand, the dairy industry in India is expected to grow rapidly and have the waste generation and related environmental problems are also assumed increased importance. Poorly treated wastewater with high level of pollutants caused by poor design, operation or treatment systems creates major environmental problems when discharged to the surface land or water. Aerobic biological treatment methods depend on microorganisms grown in an oxygenrich environment to oxidize organics to carbon dioxide, water, and
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19

de Bruin, L. M. M., M. K. de Kreuk, H. F. R. van der Roest, C. Uijterlinde, and M. C. M. van Loosdrecht. "Aerobic granular sludge technology: an alternative to activated sludge?" Water Science and Technology 49, no. 11-12 (2004): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0790.

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Laboratory experiments have shown that it is possible to cultivate aerobic granular sludge in sequencing batch reactors. In order to direct future research needs and the critical points for successful implementation at large scale, a full detailed design of a potential application was made. The design was based on the laboratory results, and two variants of a full-scale sewage treatment plant based on Granular sludge Sequencing Batch Reactors (GSBRs) were evaluated. As a reference a conventional treatment plant based on activated sludge technology was designed for the same case. Based on total
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20

Sheldahl, L. M., F. E. Tristani, P. S. Clifford, J. H. Kalbfleisch, G. Smits, and C. V. Hughes. "Effect of head-out water immersion on response to exercise training." Journal of Applied Physiology 60, no. 6 (1986): 1878–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.60.6.1878.

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During spaceflight and head-out water immersion (WI) there is a cephalad shift in blood volume. We have recently shown that left ventricular end-diastolic dimension is significantly greater during moderate cycling exercise with WI compared with on land. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the cephalad shift in blood volume and accompanying increase in cardiac preload with WI alters the normal cardiovascular adaptations to aerobic exercise training. Nine middle-aged healthy men trained on cycle ergometers in water, nine trained on land, and four served as controls for 12 wk. Foll
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21

Jackson, Togwell A. "The Mercury Problem in Recently Formed Reservoirs of Northern Manitoba (Canada): Effects of Impoundment and Other Factors on the Production of Methyl Mercury by Microorganisms in Sediments." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 45, no. 1 (1988): 97–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f88-012.

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Creation of hydroelectric reservoirs by enlargement of riverine lakes and flooding of adjacent forested land along the Churchill River diversion route has led to a marked rise in rates of methyl mercury production by microorganisms in sediments. This phenomenon has resulted primarily from stimulation of microbial activity by organic matter in submerged land areas and is due both to utilization of organic nutrients by methylators and to concomitant oxygen depletion. Release of mercury from scattered low-level sources in this organic matter is a secondary contributing factor. Compared with subme
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Melloni, Rogério, Brenda Mayra Fernandes de Carvalho, Mariléia Andrade, Karina da Costa Sassi Bortoloti, and Paulo Sérgio Marques. "Quality of springs water and resistance profile of aerobic bacteria to antimicrobials under different land-use areas in the José Pereira River micro-basin (Itajubá – MG, Brazil)." Ambiente: Gestão e Desenvolvimento 18, no. 1 (2025): 89–105. https://doi.org/10.24979/ambiente.v18i1.1442.

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There have been common reports of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in natural environments, mainly due to the indiscriminate use and disposal of these agents. Especially in rural areas, people frequently use water from springs and other natural sources, and the water quality is often unknown. The present study evaluates water quality (physical, chemical and microbiological) and the resistance profile of aerobic bacteria to 10 antibiotics in springs from areas comprising varying land-use systems, in the José Pereira River micro-basin, Itajubá (MG). Samples were collected from 12 springs, during tw
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23

Mahathaninwong, Narissara, Sirinthrar Wandee, Namfon Totwaree, and Pensiri Romyen. "Aerobic composting and vermicomposting of durian shell and citrus peel wastes." BioResources 17, no. 1 (2021): 1144–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.17.1.1144-1160.

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Aerobic composting and vermicomposting processes were compared in the co-composting of durian shells and citrus peels. For decomposers, the microorganism catalyst from the Land Development Department, i.e., the LDD1 catalyst, and earthworms were used. The moisture contents of the durian shells and citrus peels were 84.6% and 77.3%, respectively, and the pH of the shells and peels were relatively low, as these are sources of potassium. The experiments utilized four different reactors: durian shells (100%) in reactor 1; durian shells and citrus peels (50% to 50% ratio) in reactors 2 through 4; w
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24

Mason, C. A., A. Häner, and G. Hamer. "Aerobic Thermophilic Waste Sludge Treatment." Water Science and Technology 25, no. 1 (1992): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0017.

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The expansion in both industrial and municipal wastewater treatment in recent years has resulted in a major increase in the quantities of by-product sludge produced and has exacerbated problems of waste sludge treatment and/or disposal. The traditional method for waste sewage sludge treatment is anaerobic mesophilic digestion for sludges that are to be disposed of on agricultural land. Other disposal methods for untreated sludges include incineration, an option receiving increased interest, and ocean dumping, an option that is environmentally incompatable and used much less frequently today co
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Nazhakaiti, Pahaerdin, Hirofumi Tsutsui, and Taro Urase. "Aerobic and Anaerobic Biological Degradation of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds in Rice Paddy Soils." Applied Sciences 9, no. 12 (2019): 2505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9122505.

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One of the concerns against the use of sewage sludge for agricultural purposes is emerging contaminants contained in sewage sludge. Most of the studies on biological degradation of pharmaceutically active compounds in agricultural land were carried out with water-unsaturated soils under relatively aerobic conditions. In this study, the degradation of pharmaceuticals mainly including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) was investigated in Asian rice paddy soils that are flooded in anaerobic condition. The experimental results showed that the concentrations of the target pharmaceutica
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26

Serra, Laura, Laura Petrosini, Laura Mandolesi, et al. "Walking, Running, Swimming: An Analysis of the Effects of Land and Water Aerobic Exercises on Cognitive Functions and Neural Substrates." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 23 (2022): 16310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316310.

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In the brain and cognitive reserves framework, aerobic exercise is considered as a protective lifestyle factor able to induce positive effects on both brain structure and function. However, specific aspects of such a beneficial effect still need to be completely clarified. To this aim, the present narrative review focused on the potential brain/cognitive/neural reserve–construction mechanisms triggered by different aerobic exercise types (land activities; such as walking or running; vs. water activities; such as swimming), by considering human and animal studies on healthy subjects over the en
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27

Kiestra, H., and E. Eggers. "Treatment of Industrial Wastewaters." Water Science and Technology 18, no. 3 (1986): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1986.0032.

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A general analysis is made of the current treatment methods for industrial wastewater. Mechanical, physico-chemical and biological treatment processes are discussed and the pros and contras of aerobic versus anaerobic treatment are listed, in terms of BOD and COD reduction, energy demand, operational aspects, land use, sensitivity and sludge production. In general, anaerobic treatment is attractive in cases where wastewater with high BOD concentrations has to be treated while aerobic treatment is less sensitive and allows (de) nitrification in the same reactor. The latest developments in waste
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Bartlett, Nicholas, Matthew Makowski, Mary Ellis, et al. "Effects of submersion on VO2: comparing maximum aerobic exertion on land and underwater." Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 51, no. 3 (2024): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.22462/661.

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McMurray, Robert, Vern Katz, Wendy Meyer-Goodwin, and Robert Cefalo. "Thermoregulation of Pregnant Women During Aerobic Exercise on Land and in the Water." American Journal of Perinatology 10, no. 02 (1993): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-994656.

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Haynes, Andrew, Louise H. Naylor, Howard H. Carter, et al. "Land-walking vs. water-walking interventions in older adults: Effects on aerobic fitness." Journal of Sport and Health Science 9, no. 3 (2020): 274–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2019.11.005.

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Tetreault, Joseph, Rachel Fogle, and Todd Guerdat. "Towards a Capture and Reuse Model for Aquaculture Effluent as a Hydroponic Nutrient Solution Using Aerobic Microbial Reactors." Horticulturae 7, no. 10 (2021): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7100334.

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Controlled environment agriculture (CEA) technologies are required to meet current and future food production demand as the global population rises, arable land decreases, and minerals for fertilizer production are depleted. Hydroponics and recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) are intensive production methods that can provide season-independent vegetables and seafood in urban settings but are limited by a reliance on fertilizing solutions made from finite mineral reserves and the treatment and disposal costs of nutrient rich effluent, respectively. The development of a capture and reuse sys
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Hara, Tomijiro, and Yumiko Takatsuka. "Aerobic polychlorinated biphenyl-degrading bacteria isolated from the Tohoku region of Japan are not regionally endemic." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 68, no. 3 (2022): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2021-0056.

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In the Tohoku region of Japan, 72% of the land comprises mountain forest zones. During winter, severe climatic conditions include heavy snowfall. In such an environment, which is considered high in biodiversity, we assumed that aerobic bacteria would be diverse and would possess the ability to degrade polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). In this study, 78 environmental samples were collected from the Tohoku region and 56 aerobic PCB-degrading bacterial strains were isolated. They belonged to the genera Achromobacter, Rhodococcus, Pseudomonas, Stenotrophomonas, Comamonas, Pigmentiphaga, Xenophilus
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33

Yoganandham, N., Subbalakshmi Lokanadhan, A. Christopher Lourduraj, N. Thavaprakaash, and A. Ramalakshmi. "Influence of land preparation on weed dynamics and growth of traditional rice landraces in the diverged location of Tamil Nadu." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 15, no. 1 (2023): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v15i1.4283.

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In recent years, traditional landraces are gaining importance due to its many health benefits. But the main drawback of the traditional rice variety is low productivity with increased water consumption. Therefore different rice establishment methods are to be evaluated. But weed infestation occurs in every establishment method. Hence the present study aimed to study the weed dynamics by evaluating the water-saving technologies compared with puddled transplanting using various landraces. The first field experiment was conducted during Samba (Aug-Sept) 2021 in the wetlands of Tamil Nadu Agricult
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Ma, Guo-dong, Wan-Chin Chen, Shu-Min Tsai, Nai-Wen Kan, Li-Ling Chiu, and Kuei-Yu Chien. "Ratings of Perceived Exertion and Physiological Parameters of Muscle Metabolism in Postmenopausal Women." Perceptual and Motor Skills 124, no. 2 (2017): 477–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031512516689403.

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We compared responses from postmenopausal women living a sedentary lifestyle ( n = 15; Mean age= 59; SD = 4.2) to a single bout of water- or land-based exercise with respect to ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), lactate concentration, and muscle oxygen saturation. Each participant was randomly assigned to a single water- or land-based 50-minute bout of combined aerobic and resistance exercise. Blood samples were collected to detect pre- and post-exercise lactate concentration. Total hemoglobin, deoxidized hemoglobin, and the percentage change in the total oxygen saturation index (TSI%) of th
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Tong, Huan-Huan, Ke Yin, Charles Yong-Han Chia, Omar Ahmad, Ling Xin, and Jing-Yuan Wang. "Feasibility of In-Situ Aeration of Old Dumping Ground for Land Reclamation." Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan 9, no. 4 (2013): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.23955/rkl.v9i4.1227.

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Dumping grounds are characterized by the absence of engineering controls such as base liners and cover layer. Consequently, these dumping grounds present risks for surrounding resources such as soil, groundwater and air. The concern for groundwater contamination by leachate from tropical dumping grounds is heightened due to the greater amounts of rainfall and subsequent infiltration and percolation through the waste mass. The emergent demand for old dumping grounds reclamation drives the need to employ remediation technologies. Generally, in-situ aeration is a remediation method that promotes
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Kasapgil, B., G. K. Anderson, and O. Ince. "An Investigation into the Pre-Treatment of Dairy Wastewater Prior to Aerobic Biological Treatment." Water Science and Technology 29, no. 9 (1994): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0481.

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Implementation of the EC Directive on Urban Wastewater Treatment has led to the introduction of more stringent discharge standards being imposed by the Regulating Agencies in the United Kingdom. It is for this reason that this investigation into the pre-treatment of a dairy wastewater prior to aerobic biological treatment was carried out. In order to upgrade the existing treatment plant at a local dairy a Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF) and an anaerobic digestion system as pre-treatment process were studied at pilot - scale. Results obtained from this study showed that the existing aerobic biolo
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Chrobak, R., and R. Ryder. "Comparison of anaerobic treatment alternatives for brandy distillery process water." Water Science and Technology 51, no. 1 (2005): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0022.

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This paper compares the conceptual design of anaerobic treatment alternatives for brandy distillery process water from the production of wine, brandy, high proof alcohol, and cleanup activities that will be land applied. The results of process water characterization and treatability testing are included. The wine industry's sustainable practices movement and recent tightening of the State of California requirements for land application of food and beverage processing wastewater, have forced facilities to reevaluate the characteristics, segregation options, and treatability requirements for rec
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Kárpáti, Á., L. Bencze, and J. Borszéki. "New Process for Physico-Chemical Pretreatment of Dairy Effluents with Agricultural Use of Sludge Produced." Water Science and Technology 22, no. 9 (1990): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1990.0071.

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A combined physico-chemical process is suitable for the effective pretreatment of dairy effluents, achieving almost complete removal of fat, and considerable reduction of protein content. The specific cost of COD removal using the process is only half or a third of that using aerobic biological methods. Depending on the chemicals used, further treatment or, in certain cases, agricultural utilization, of the sludge is possible. In addition, the components remaining in the effluent have low molecular weights, are easily degradable, and are very favourable as nutrients in municipal aerobic post-t
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Irvan, Bambang Trisakti, Michael Vincent, and Yohannes Tandean. "PENGOLAHAN LANJUT LIMBAH CAIR KELAPA SAWIT SECARA AEROBIK MENGGUNAKAN EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM GUNA MENGURANGI NILAI TSS." Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU 1, no. 2 (2012): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jtk.v1i2.1414.

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Palm oil mill effluent (POME) production in Indonesia is estimated around 28.7 million ton/year. Generally, POME treatment is done conventionally by using facultative ponds. Aside from the vast usage of land and operational cost, this system also emits greenhouse gases. Eventhough, POME is a potential raw resource in producing biogas. Previous researches were done with anaerobic process to produce biogas, but the waste produced still haven’t met the standard quality control requirements. The total suspended solid (TSS) contained in the waste produced from the anaerobic process is still around
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Kelly, Michelle, and David Legg. "ON-LAND COMMUNITY-BASED AEROBIC AND STRENGTH TRAINING PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY." European Journal of Adapted Physical Activity 2, no. 1 (2009): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/euj.2009.001.

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BARNHART, M. CHRISTOPHER, and BRIAN R. McMAHON. "Depression of Aerobic Metabolism and Intracellular pH by Hypercapnia in Land Snails, Otala Lactea." Journal of Experimental Biology 138, no. 1 (1988): 289–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.138.1.289.

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The pulmonate land snail Otala lactea undergoes simultaneous hypercapnia, hypoxia, extracellular acidosis and metabolic depression during dormancy. We tested the effects of ambient hypercapnia and hypoxia on oxygen consumption (VO2) and on extracellular and intracellular pH of active (i.e. non-dormant) individuals. Active snails reduced VO2, by 50% within l h when exposed to 65mmHg (1 mmHg = 133.3Pa) ambient PCO2, and by 63% in 98mmHg. These levels of CO2 are within the range that occurs naturally in the lung and blood during dormancy. VO2 of hypercapnic snails remained below that of controls
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Contin, Marco, Daniele Goi, and Maria De Nobili. "Land application of aerobic sewage sludge does not impair methane oxidation rates of soils." Science of The Total Environment 441 (December 2012): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.09.052.

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Zhou, Pilong, Guofang Wu, Xuan Luo, et al. "Comprehensive Evaluation of Agricultural Residues Corn Stover Silage." Agriculture 15, no. 13 (2025): 1362. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15131362.

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As a typical agricultural waste, the resource utilization of corn stover (CS) plays a crucial role in the coordinated optimization of ecological and economic benefits. In order to enhance the utilization of CS resources, Lentilactobacillus (L.) buchneri (LB) and different proportions of Artemisia argyi (AA) were added to CS to investigate the impact of additives on the fermentation quality and aerobic stability of corn stover silage (CSS). This study revealed that the separate addition of AA or LB in CS effectively improved the silage quality and aerobic stability. Specifically, LB exhibited t
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Liu, Xian Bin, and Xiao Ling Lei. "Study on Operating Principle and Application of an Advanced Integrated Processing Technology - Air Lift Bioreactor (ALB) for Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal." Advanced Materials Research 777 (September 2013): 274–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.777.274.

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ALB integration is consisted of anaerobic hydrolysis regulating, anaerobic aerobic reaction, air-lift reflux circulating and suspension clarifying precipitate. It is a new compact energy-saving technology of active sludge nitrogen and phosphorus removal. Its properties include shorter flow path, less land used, lower construction cost, lower operation cost, less discharge sludge, easier management, more reliable operation and so on. It propitious to be used for small-scale sewage treatments.
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Wijaya, Andhega, Nanik Indahwati, Dwi Lorry Juniarisca, et al. "Identification of Student Athlete Movement Activities during the Covid-19 Pandemic at Elementary School Level." Indonesian Journal of Primary Education 5, no. 2 (2021): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ijpe.v5i2.40864.

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Movement / physical activity is a very important matter for a child's life to support the performance of the movement itself, from the child as a student or the child becomes an athlete, when the child becomes an athlete, movements that already exist or have been studied must be monitored for stability and maximum of a movement that leads to skill. The purpose of the research is to describe and examine the movement activities of elementary school-level athletes throughout Surabaya during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of quantitative descriptive research because in this study more emphasis o
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Sadowski, Jerzy, Andrzej Mastalerz, Wilhelm Gromisz, Ewa Jówko, and Mariusz Buszta. "The Effects Of Swimming And Dry-Land Resistance Training Programme On Non-Swimmers." Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism 22, no. 1 (2015): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjst-2015-0011.

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AbstractIntroduction. The aim of the study was to estimate the influence of combined swimming and dry-land resistance training on swimming force, swimming performance and strength in non-swimmers.Material and methods. Thirty male non-swimmers took part in the research. They were randomly assigned to one of the two groups: experimental (n=17) and control (n=13). The experimental group took part in combined swimming and dry-land resistance training. The control group took part in swimming training only. The swimming and dry-land resistance training programme lasted twelve weeks (48 training sess
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Balasubramani, Ravindran, Mukesh Kumar Awasthi, Sunita Varjani, and Natchimuthu Karmegam. "Aerobic and Anaerobic Digestion of Agro-Industrial and Livestock Wastes: A Green and Sustainable Way toward the Future." Agronomy 13, no. 10 (2023): 2607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13102607.

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B.U. CHOUDHURY and ANlL KUMAR SlNGH. "Performance of rice (Oryza planted on raised-bed under different sativa) soil-moisture tensions." Indian Journal of Agronomy 52, no. 4 (2001): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v52i4.4944.

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An experiment was conducted at New Delhi during rainy season of 2001 and'2002 on aerobic rice (Oryza sa- tiva L.) cultivated on raised-beds under different soil-moisture regimes (field capacity, 20 and 40 kPa tensions). The yield was considerably less on raised-beds, varying from 12-24% at field capacity to 40-46% in beds irrigated at 40 kPa soil-water tension compared with the direct-seeded flat land at 20 cm row spacing. Nitrogen in the form of nitrate was dominant in raised-beds (&gt;23%) compared with ammonical form in flat land, and the proportion of ni- trate also increased in beds (3-10
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Kanitz, Ana Carolina, Bruna Machado Barroso, Guano Zambelli Barbosa, et al. "Aquatic and land aerobic training for patients with chronic low back pain: a randomized study." Human Movement 20, no. 1 (2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/hm.2019.77468.

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Greene, Elizabeth S., Nicholas P. Greene, Aaron F. Carbuhn, John S. Green, and Stephen F. Crouse. "Lean Body Mass Increases following 12-Week Aerobic Training with Underwater but not Land Treadmill." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 40, Supplement (2008): S172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000322212.83508.fa.

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