Journal articles: 'Land consolidation'

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Muchová, Zlatica, Mária Leitmanová, Jaroslav Bažík, Ľubomír Konc, Karol Šinka, and František Petrovič. "Land Consolidations in Slovakia, Step Forward, Two Steps Back?" Ekológia (Bratislava) 34, no. 4 (December 1, 2015): 380–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eko-2015-0034.

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Abstract This article describes the process of land consolidations in Slovakia. Fundamental goals of land consolidation are defined in the paper. Land ownership is briefly described with emphasis on historical development. Functional reorganisation of the territory is described in detail. The authors state that this objective is in land consolidation designs, often neglected and landscaping is shifted into the background. Preference is given to activities associated with ownership as evidenced by the common tendency to award contracts for simple land consolidation. The numbers of awarded contracts for comprehensive and simple landscape consolidations from 1990 to the present were evaluated. Reasons for the observed stagnation of comprehensive land consolidation projects have been mentioned. Causes have been found and the problem was displayed from various positions. Finally, possible solutions have been found in order to stimulate discussion on the topic: why there is stagnation in designing of land consolidations in Slovakia.

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Mansberger, Reinfried, and Walter Seher. "Land Administration and Land Consolidation as Part of Austrian Land Management." EU agrarian Law 6, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eual-2017-0010.

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Abstract Land administration and land consolidation are two pillars of the Austrian land management sharing a long tradition and duties defined by the constitution. Land administration supports measures of land consolidation with cadastre data, land registry data and other geo–technical data. New methods and instruments of geodata assessment provides a more detailed information about land and its changes. The geo–products are contributing to an improved process efficiency of land consolidation authorities. In addition, the role of land consolidation changed from an instrument to improve farming structures to a multifunctional tool of land management.

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Lazíková, Jarmila, and Zuzana Lazíková. "Land Consolidation in Slovakia." EU agrarian Law 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eual-2018-0009.

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AbstractLand consolidation in the Slovak Republic is an important legal institute for fragmented agricultural land, which makes it difficult not only for the agricultural land market but also for the rational and efficient use of agricultural land. The necessity of land consolidation was already realized by the peasants in Slovakia at the beginning of the 20th century, when they voluntarily began to exchange the land. The law maker in Slovakia, however, did not realize the need for the arrangement of land relations until the year 1989, when the Law No. 229/1991 Coll. on the regulation of ownership relations to land and other agricultural property and Law No. 330/1991 Coll. on land arrangements, settlement of land ownership rights, district land offices, the Land Fund and land associations as amended were adopted. Moreover, land consolidation also addresses the development of the countryside and, last but not least, increases rural attractiveness for the inhabitants themselves. Rural development also belongs to the priorities of the EU. Thus, the implementation of the land consolidation projects is not only a wish of the owners or private investors, but also one of the ways to realize the goals of Slovakia and even of the European Union.

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Elvestad, Helén Elisabeth, and Per Kåre Sky. "Effects of land consolidation." Nordic Journal of Surveying and Real Estate Research 14, no. 1 (August 5, 2019): 64–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30672/njsr.82456.

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It is important to note that in Norway land consolidation remains the exclusive domain of the court system. There are three cumulative requirements that must be fulfilled before land consolidation can proceed in Norway. (1) The Land Consolidation Court may effectuate land consolidation if at least one property or easement in the land consolidation area is difficult to use gainfully at the current time and under the current circumstances. (2) The Land Consolidation Court may only proceed in this way in order to make the property arrangements in the land consolidation area more advantageous. (3) For any given property or easement, the land consolidation settlement shall not result in costs and other disbenefits that are greater than the benefits. All three criteria must be fulfilled. In this article, we present and analyse cases taken before the Norwegian Land Consolidation Court using case studies, surveys and qualitative interviews with property owners and judges at the land consolidation courts. The observed effects of land consolidation are separated into economic and spatial, legal, environmental and social effects. Our analysis shows that the effects of land consolidation are difficult to estimate or to calculate. There is a need to develop better methods both for valuations and impact studies.

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Burton, S. P. "Land consolidation in Cyprus." Land Use Policy 5, no. 1 (January 1988): 131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-8377(88)90015-4.

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6

Oldenburg, Philip. "Land consolidation as land reform, in India." World Development 18, no. 2 (February 1990): 183–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(90)90047-2.

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Gedefaw, Abebaw Andarge, Clement Atzberger, Walter Seher, and Reinfried Mansberger. "Farmers Willingness to Participate In Voluntary Land Consolidation in Gozamin District, Ethiopia." Land 8, no. 10 (October 12, 2019): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8100148.

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In many African countries and especially in the highlands of Ethiopia—the investigation site of this paper—agricultural land is highly fragmented. Small and scattered parcels impede a necessary increase in agricultural efficiency. Land consolidation is a proper tool to solve inefficiencies in agricultural production, as it enables consolidating plots based on the consent of landholders. Its major benefits are that individual farms get larger, more compact, contiguous parcels, resulting in lower cultivation efforts. This paper investigates the determinants influencing the willingness of landholder farmers to participate in voluntary land consolidation processes. The study was conducted in Gozamin District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. The study was mainly based on survey data collected from 343 randomly selected landholder farmers. In addition, structured interviews and focus group discussions with farmers were held. The collected data were analyzed quantitatively mainly by using a logistic regression model and qualitatively by using focus group discussions and expert panels. According to the results, landholder farmers are predominantly willing to participate in voluntary land consolidation (66.8%), while a substantive fraction of farmers express unease with voluntary land consolidation. The study highlighted the following four determinants to be significant in influencing the willingness of farmers for voluntary land consolidation: (1) the exchange should preferably happen with parcels of neighbors, (2) land consolidation should lead to better arranged parcels, (3) nearness of plots to the farmstead, and (4) an expected improvement in productivity. Interestingly, the majority of farmers believes that land consolidation could reduce land use conflicts. The study provides evidence that policymakers should consider these socio-economic, legal, cultural, infrastructural, and land-related factors when designing and implementing voluntary land consolidation policies and programs.

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Xiong, Hong Yuan, Ming Jie Qian, and Dan Hong Liu. "Research on Land Consolidation Mode in Shuozhou, Shanxi Province, China." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 3974–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.3974.

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The land consolidation mode refers to the abstract summary of solutions for similar problems of land consolidation in the specific area. In such a brittle eco-area, the type of land use in loess plateau is varied and problems in land utilization have certain regional characteristics. By taking the example of the mining city of Shuozhou in Shanxi province and based on the analysis of the current situation of local land utilization and the major issues arising from such utilization in line with the rolling out of the project of Shuozhou land consolidation planning, this paper summarizes 13 consolidation modes under 4 categories with regional characteristics targeting four typical types of to-be-consolidated lands of farmland, rural residential land, abandoned land for industrial and mining purpose as well as unused land aiming at providing typical land consolidation modes for reference through in-depth study and practice.

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Fang, Shao-Chi, Wen-Chih Yeh, Chun-Chang Lee, and Zheng Yu. "Factors Affecting the Price of Cost-Equivalent Land: Application of Hierarchical Linear Modeling." Land 10, no. 7 (June 28, 2021): 684. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10070684.

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This study examined 19 urban land consolidation areas in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, as well as cost-equivalent lands auctioned off from 2013 to 2019. Hierarchical linear modeling was used for analysis, in which the Level 1b variables pertained to cost-equivalent land and the Level 2 variables pertained to land consolidation areas. According to the empirical results, in terms of the estimation results, there were significant differences between the mean price of each urban land consolidation area. Therefore, HLM is suitable for the subsequent analysis. A total of 76.7% of the differences in the mean land consolidation area price were contributed by the differences between the land consolidation areas. Therefore, it is important to consider the differences generated by the particular features of each area.

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Asiama, Kwabena, Rohan Bennett, and Jaap Zevenbergen. "Towards Responsible Consolidation of Customary Lands: A Research Synthesis." Land 8, no. 11 (October 29, 2019): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8110161.

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The use of land consolidation on customary lands has been limited, though land fragmentation persists. Land fragmentation on customary lands has two main causes—the nature of the customary land tenure system, and the somewhat linked agricultural system. Since attempts to increase food productivity on customary lands have involved fertilisation and mechanisation on the small and scattered farmlands, these approaches have fallen short of increasing food productivity. A study to develop a responsible approach to land consolidation on customary lands using a design research approach is undertaken and reported here. Based on a comparative study, it is found that three factors inhibit the development of a responsible land consolidation approach on customary lands—the coverage of a land administration system, a land valuation approach, and a land reallocation approach the fits the customary land tenure system. To fill these gaps, firstly, this study developed the participatory land administration that brought together traditional land administration approaches with emerging bottom-up approaches, as well as technological advances that drive these approaches together with the growing societal needs. Secondly, a valuation approach was developed to enable the comparison of the farmlands in rural areas that are without land markets. Finally, a land reallocation approach was developed based on the political, economic and social, as well as technical and legal characteristics of rural customary farmlands. This study concludes that though the land consolidation strategy developed is significantly able to reduce land fragmentation, both physical and land tenure, the local customs are an obstruction to the technical processes to achieve the best form of farmland structures.

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Sulonen, Kimmo, and Seija Kotilainen. "Lessor’s Status in Land Consolidation in Europe – Reports From Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Latvia and Estonia." Baltic Journal of Real Estate Economics and Construction Management 3, no. 1 (December 1, 2015): 56–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjreecm-2015-0007.

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Abstract The purpose of this research was to investigate a landowner’s status as a lessor in land consolidation on agricultural areas in Europe. The research was based on surveys designed for land consolidation experts from Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Latvia, Estonia and statistical data of the areas. The lease of agricultural land is common in Europe. However, there are differences related to how common the lease is and what the rental value of land is. The variation is based on factors such as differences in the markets, historical development of the agricultural lands and current legislation. The lessors have rights as landowners in land consolidation, but in case the land is used by third parties, lessor’s status is more limited compared to other landowners’. Similarly the costs of land consolidation typically are paid by landowners, not by users. The lessors are commonly indifferent and suspicious about the land consolidation. They are occasionally suspicious, especially before or at the beginning of the process, but later on they seem to be less suspicious. The lessors’ experience of land consolidation is based commonly on a fear of additional costs for their investment.

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12

Hladík, J., and L. Číhal. "Cost and performance analysis of land offices." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 51, No. 10 (February 21, 2012): 462–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5138-agricecon.

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Since 1998, the Central Land Office has been monitoring the basic cost and performance parameters of all regional land offices in the republic. Enormous financial resources have been invested in the execution of land consolidation in this six-year period, and land consolidation of relatively vast areas has also begun. The land consolidation scheme involved the implementation of major building and land surveying projects. The time series of financial and cost indicators make it possible to conduct performance analyses, compare productivity between the offices, and/or identify any negative influences on the land consolidation process and eliminate such influences through well-designed interventions on the part of the central policy-making bodies. This article analyses the individual cost and performance categories of land consolidation and assesses the regional influences on price per hectare; the mutual conditionality of basic parameters is analyzed.

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Tichá, Alena, and Jana Podhrázská. "Cost indicators of common facilities of land consolidation." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 59, no. 7 (2011): 459–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201159070459.

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Land consolidation can be defined as the spatial and functional arrangement of lands. By the process of land consolidation the ownership rights to land are settled and conditions for the rational management of land owners are created. The plan of common facilities is an important part of the land consolidation project. It is a set of measures creating conditions for access to lands (traffic network) and conditions for improvement of the environment (land resources conservation and development, water management, enhancement of landscape ecological stability). The costs of land consolidation are covered mainly by public resources.Considerable investment costs are necessary for the implementation of structures. The volume of investments is given by the estimation of construction costs. The cost indicator of a structure of common facility (CICF) can be used as a ratio. Among other things, this paper presents the catalogue of construction works for representative structure of common facilities, including the prices and a card of the cost estimation. These data may be used for a better orientation in the price level of particular items by both employees of land authorities and construction companies competing for contracts during the awarding of contracts for public procurement.

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14

van den Noort, P. C. "Land consolidation in the Netherlands." Land Use Policy 4, no. 1 (January 1987): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-8377(87)90004-4.

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15

Bogira, M. "Land consolidation under conditions of land relations improvement." Vìsnik L’vìvs’kogo nacìonal’nogo agrarnogo unìversitetu. Arhìtektura ì sìl’s’kogospodars’ke budìvnictvo 19 (December 1, 2018): 169–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31734/architecture2018.19.169.

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Ma, Weiqiang, Hongqin Deng, and Lichao Yang. "The Pilot Land Reform Program and Land Reform in Pilot Villages: A Study of Pilot Land Reform and Party Consolidation in Lucheng, Shanxi." Rural China 16, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 9–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22136746-01601002.

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William Hinton’s widely influential Fanshen is notable for its nuanced description of the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) consolidation and land reform in Long Bow village (Hinton’s pseudonym for Zhangzhuang 张庄). But how representative was Long Bow? What was the situation in other villages? Did Hinton accurately describe what really happened in the party consolidation and land reform? Or did he miss important points? Scholars have either considered the situation in Long Bow as representative of the general situation of party consolidation and land reform in northern China or else have left these questions open, and thus have failed to distinguish between pilot programs of party consolidation and the overall consolidation of the party. Based on documents from the Communist Party Committee of Lucheng county and pilot villages including Long Bow, this article seeks to clarify the sequence of events surrounding party consolidation and land reform in Long Bow and its role in the pilot program of land reform and party consolidation in Lucheng county by setting Long Bow in the context of the larger administrative region of which it was part and reviewing the historical process of the land reform and party consolidation pilot program. In this way, this article reveals the historical significance of land reform and party consolidation for rural political change and democratic development.

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Zeng, Siyan, Fengwu Zhu, Fu Chen, Man Yu, Shaoliang Zhang, and Yongjun Yang. "Assessing the Impacts of Land Consolidation on Agricultural Technical Efficiency of Producers: A Survey from Jiangsu Province, China." Sustainability 10, no. 7 (July 16, 2018): 2490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10072490.

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Since the year 2000, China has implemented large-scale land consolidation, which was used to reduce land fragmentation, enhance grain yield capability, facilitate land tenure transfer, and promote agricultural operational scale. However, the impacts of land consolidation on agricultural technical efficiency of producers in practice is not yet clear. A field survey was executed at two points of time during July 2010 and July 2016. A total of 900 producers were chosen from 30 land consolidation projects at random in the Jiangsu Province. The agricultural technical efficiency caused by land consolidation was calculated by using a stochastic frontier analysis method. The results of a stochastic frontier production function reveal that land tenure transfer, land fragmentation, non-agricultural income, and crop diversity has undergone significant changes after land consolidation. The overall agricultural technical efficiency of producers had also increased considerably and the average technical efficiency was estimated at 0.924 after land consolidation. Land consolidation directly promotes land tenure transfer while indirectly encouraging non-agricultural employment, which could improve agricultural technical efficiency of producers. Non-agricultural income and crop diversity had a significant correlation with agricultural technical efficiency, but land fragmentation after land consolidation does not significantly improve technical efficiency. These conclusions are helpful in understanding the impacts of land consolidation, which enriches the academic literature in related fields and improves the policy of land consolidation in China and other developing countries.

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Liu, Yan Hua, and Wei Qing Chen. "Calculation of Land Consolidation Potential Based on GIS." Applied Mechanics and Materials 580-583 (July 2014): 2769–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.580-583.2769.

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Through the analysis of land use actuality, this paper summarizes the characteristics of land use, in virtue of geographic information system (GIS) platform, the database of land consolidation is constructed, combining with different calculation models of cultivated land and rural residential land consolidation potential, the consolidation potentials of cultivated land and rural residential land are calculated, and the thematic maps about land consolidation potential of each village and town in study area are mapped out. The results show that the land consolidation areas are mainly concentrated in the middle of study area.

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Kurylo, Volodymyr, Petro Pantaliienko, Vyacheslav Bogdanets, and Sergij Ovcharuk. "Land fragmentation in Ukraine: agricultural land-use management and jurisprudence issues." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 2 (June 8, 2017): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(2).2017.10.

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Land parcels fragmentation problem in different agriclimatic zones of Ukraine is reviewed; general pattern, as well as regional specific is outlined. Land management of fragmented parcels in agricultural use is discussed, including land ownership and jurisprudence issues of land consolidation. Three key plots were chosen to analyze issues of land fragmentation, geospatial data shown demonstrate need for land consolidation to optimize agricultural land-use of such territories. Specificity fragmentation of land for agricultural companies, located in the mountainous regions of Ukraine, is noted. Gaps in the legal regulation of relation connected with land fragmentation were disclosed. Problems of land inheritance in the context of fragmentation, exchange of land resources as a tool for effective functioning of land market, the small and medium producers, economic development and agriculture in general; the creation of a land bank is regarded as a factor in reducing fragmentation of land were examined.

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Asiama, Kwabena Obeng, Rohan Bennett, Jaap Zevenbergen, and Seth Opuni Asiama. "Land valuation in support of responsible land consolidation on Ghana’s rural customary lands." Survey Review 50, no. 361 (April 26, 2018): 288–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2018.1467672.

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Karkacıer, Osman, and Selma Karabaş. "Farmer’s Satisfaction Regarding Land Consolidation in Turkey." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 7, no. 1 (January 12, 2019): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i1.36-42.2020.

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Farmland consolidation is defined as the aggregation of farm lands that are fragmented and dispersed in agricultural sector with the aim of increasing their size for efficiency. The aim of study is to determine the effects of land consolidation practice and its impact on farmer satisfaction levels. Farmer satisfaction analysis was conducted on farmers which have land consolidation practice areas in different regions in Turkey. The data was obtained to be conducted from 1349 farmer interviews in 10 provinces by survey in 2015, and it was based on Likert scale that measured farmer satisfaction level. The data which is used in this analysis was tested by reliability analysis, and the results were obtained via factor analysis and logistic regression. It was found that has positive opinion on land consolidation over 87 percent of farmers, and also was recommended these practices to other farmers. Moreover, the results showed that the important ones from effective factors on farmer satisfaction can be listed as follows: cost reduction, decreasing conflicts between farmers, irrigation and drainage efficiencies, having confidence in technical staff, and facilitating agricultural works.

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Cheng, Yan Pei, Jian Kang Zhang, and Fa Wang Zhang. "Sandy Soil Consolidation and Water-Saving Process Design in the North China Plain." Advanced Materials Research 599 (November 2012): 795–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.599.795.

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In order to study of the sandy soil use in the North China plain concerning land consolidation and water-saving techniques, the lack of sandy land groundwater resources, groundwater drainage of the land consolidation project due to a lack of resources basis, blind investment and consolidation benefits, also undermine the structure of the groundwater system. This paper took Wangyangxing village in Zaoqiang county, Hengshui City that first carried out, based on the water resource constraints of land consolidation project as example for site evaluation, and then the land consolidation of water-saving technology and the land consolidation process design theory was used. Hengshui City is one of parts of the sandy soil of agricultural land for a pilot study to explore the effectiveness of suitable sandy soil of agricultural land, land consolidation in the North China Plain for the full scientific utilization of water resources to improve the efficiency of the sandy soil land use and the basis.

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Cay, Tayfun, and Fatih Iscan. "Fuzzy expert system for land reallocation in land consolidation." Expert Systems with Applications 38, no. 9 (September 2011): 11055–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2011.02.150.

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Muchová, Zlatica, Mária Leitmanová, Kateřina Jusková, Ľubomír Konc, and Andrej Vašek. "Identification of stagnation reasons in the field of land consolidation in Slovakia compared with the Czech Republic." Journal of Water and Land Development 33, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jwld-2017-0029.

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Abstract Causes of different evolution of land consolidation in the Czech Republic (CR) and Slovakia (SR) are documented and analyzed. Land fragmentation, methodical guidelines, legislative measures, financing and implementation of land consolidation projects are compared. Extensive, broad, complex land consolidation (LC) brings direct and indirect economic, environmental, social and landscape benefits for land owners and communities alike. It is a planning and development tool that is crucial for regional development. Authors focus on success of LC projects (measured by numbers of accepted projects relative to the country size) and their historical backgrounds in both neighbouring countries. Comprehensive land consolidation (CLC) and simple land consolidation (SLC) are examined. Approach to LC is similar in both countries. Demand for solving certain problems (e.g. land fragmentation, ownership fragmentation) is higher in Slovakia. Comprehensive land consolidation projects were initiated earlier in Slovakia than in the Czech Republic. But the current situation is significantly worse in Slovakia than in the Czech Republic. Risk of promoting particular interests resulting in an environment with disrupted dynamics of land consolidation is mentioned. Slovakia has a chance to change current dismal situation in the field of land consolidation only with the support of landowners.

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Tian, Li, Xu Guo, and Wei Yin. "From urban sprawl to land consolidation in suburban Shanghai under the backdrop of increasing versus decreasing balance policy: A perspective of property rights transfer." Urban Studies 54, no. 4 (July 21, 2016): 878–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098015615098.

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Since the 1980s, Chinese cities have witnessed significant growth, resulting in urban sprawl all over the country. Under the strict land quota system, local government has had to transform its approach of Greenfield development to land consolidation. Under the ‘Increasing and Decreasing Balance’ land use policy, the Shanghai government began to consolidate rural construction land in order to acquire extra quota for state land by transferring development rights from collective land to state land and by establishing a three-level land consolidation planning system. This paper firstly examines the expansion of non-agricultural land in Shanghai since 1990. It explains the policy arrangements of land consolidation from the perspective of property rights transfer between state and collective land. Taking Xinbang Township as an example, this paper examines the roles of various stakeholders in land consolidation, the municipalities, district and township governments, village collectives, local villagers and entrepreneurs, and analyses the impact land consolidation has upon them. The paper concludes with discussion and policy implications of future land consolidation.

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Papoušek, J. "Evaluation of efficiency of the Common Measures – measures for land accessibility, implemented within land consolidation." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 57, No. 10 (October 17, 2011): 500–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/26/2010-agricecon.

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By the means of Land Consolidation is understood, in accord with law No. 139/2002 Coll., spending of funds on land consolidations and land offices, provided the accessibility of grounds in public interest. Land consolidations also ensure the conditions for improvement of the ecosystem, protection and reclamation of land resources, waterway management and the increase of the ecological stability of landscape. All mentioned measures are collectively called the Common Measures, rural roads being one of the most significant of these measures as far as the ground accessibility is concerned. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and the Central Land Office (MZe, ÚPÚ) statistics, for instance in 2008, over 707.4 million CZK was spent on the common measures projects from the public funds. Of this sum, 82 per cent was spent on financing of the land accessibility projects – rural roads and objects on them. The Cost & Benefit Analysis (CBA) method was applied. The analysis explains step by step what benefits the investment projects bring and to whom, as well as what and from whom it takes something away. Thus defined effects and impacts are aggregated, converted into financial flows and included in the calculation of criteria indicators. These calculations enable to make decision whether the concerned project is in its consequences generally contributive. There is a difficulty in the method – it is applied ex-ante, which usually leads to the exaggerated input parameters, which may be significantly affected by a number of variable effects (time factor, socio-economic impacts, inflation rate, etc.). The ex-post application of the method cannot be objectively used due to the absence of the statistically processed input data for the analysis. Such data must be collected during the operational period of the realized investments. This is caused by the fact that these analyses consider lifetime of these investments in terms of 25–30 years. The ÚPÚ statistics, however, say that the operational period of most of realized common measures has not reached one half of their lifetime yet. The ex-ante analysis enables to evaluate the possible difficulty and the general benefit of projects, including their impact on the broad spectrum of subjects.  

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Djokic, Vladan, and Stevan Marosan. "New model of land consolidation and rural development in Serbia." Spatium, no. 17-18 (2008): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat0818061d.

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Land consolidation is a set of spatial-planning, legal, organizational, economic and technical measures undertaken for the purpose of improving natural, economic and ecological living and labour conditions in a land territory. Land consolidation, also, encompasses planning and renewal of rural settlements and accordingly, is a strong driving force for overall development of settlements (rural development) and environmental protection. This paper is primarily based on the observation of conditions and effects of the new model for land consolidation and rural development in Serbia, according to the proposed Land Consolidation Strategy and Pilot Project for Land Consolidation for the municipality of Velika Mostanica. .

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Zhang, Mengdi, Xiao Wang, Zengxiang Zhang, and Xiaoli Zhao. "Assessing the Potential of Rural Settlement Land Consolidation in China: A Method Based on Comprehensive Evaluation of Restricted Factors." Sustainability 10, no. 9 (August 31, 2018): 3102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10093102.

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Rural settlement land consolidation potential calculation is the basic work of land consolidation. An accurate potential is essential to rural development planners and policy makers as a project target or prediction. The traditional calculation methods include the per capita/household construction land method, idle rural residential land method, and comprehensive evaluation method. Though there have been some improvements, the potential for calculation methods on a national level is still limited. This article illustrates a new method for calculating the consolidation potential of rural settlement land, based on field data and the restructuring restrictions applicable to each rural land parcel in China. The field data was from Shandong Province because it lies within the country’s biggest grain-producing area with the largest distribution density of rural settlements. It is an excellent representative sample for rural settlement land consolidation, offering a microcosm of rural development in China. For the study’s comprehensive evaluation system, due to the lack of nationwide field survey data, the potential of Shandong Province was chosen as the standard value. We selected indicators concerning land resources, depopulation, transportation accessibility, local economic development, urbanization, and natural conditions to build an evaluation system. We then calculated the potential of each province according to their coefficients and field data from Shandong Province. Every province except Taiwan (for which no data were available) was divided into five zones for rural settlement land consolidation: the most-suitable zone, suitable zone, general zone, restricted zone, and most-restricted zone. The total rate of land consolidation is estimated at 0.24 for 2010 and forecast at 0.33 for 2020, while those years’ respective consolidation potentials are 32,777.92 km2 and 44,707.81 km2. The rate is the total rural settlement land before land consolidation divided by added cultivated land after consolidation. The higher the rate, more effective the land consolidation is.

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Ramadhona, Ana. "PELAKSANAAN KONSOLIDASI TANAH PERKOTAAN UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN BY PASS DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI." JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) 3, no. 1 (September 28, 2017): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33760/jch.v3i1.13.

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The increasing price of urban land causes the government difficulty in providing land for development. The status of land tenure will be more legal with the certificate as proof of ownership and ownership of land rights. Presidential Regulation no. 65 year 2006 stated that the procurement of land for the implementation of development for public interest by the government carried out by way of disposal or surrender of land rights. Article 18 of the UUPA explains that the revocation of a person's right to the land owned by the government shall only be exercised if the land is used for the common good including the interests of the nation and the state and the common interest of the people, the rights of the land may be revoked, compensating feasible as regulated by law. This study aims to find out how the implementation of land consolidation for the construction of By Pass in Bukittinggi City. To find out the obstacles faced by the local government of Bukittinggi city in the settlement. This research uses sociological juridical method, primary data in research is interview to informant and second data is library materials. The results show that the implementation of land consolidation of By Pass of Bukittinggi city has not been implemented maximally because the community has not fully understand the purpose and objectives of the implementation of land consolidation so that the people do not wholeheartedly implement it. Constraints faced in the completion of land consolidation for by-pass included the lack of public knowledge about land consolidation, the objections of some communities in handing over their consolidated land to the government and Most of the consolidated lands are customary soils together so it is a bit difficult in decision maker.

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조영태. "A Proposal for Effective Management of State and Public Land through Land Consolidation: Case of Public Land Consolidation in Cheongju." Korea Spatial Planning Review 73, no. ll (June 2012): 183–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.15793/kspr.2012.73..011.

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Jürgenson, Evelin. "Land reform, land fragmentation and perspectives for future land consolidation in Estonia." Land Use Policy 57 (November 2016): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.04.030.

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Konečná, Jana, Jana Podhrázská, and František Toman. "Efficiency of soil and flood control measures in land consolidations." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 60, no. 6 (2012): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201260060161.

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Land consolidations are an important instrument for implementation of erosion and flood control measures. Thanks to their poly-functional character, they also contribute to increase of ecological stability and aesthetic of landscape. Although the land consolidation process does not advance as quickly as requisite, it brings unquestionably positive results. One or more erosion and flood control measures are built in 17 % of cadastres with finished complex land consolidation. Land consolidation designs are supported by the state and the EU funds are used for the realization of protective and ecological measures. With the aim to evaluate real efficiency of implemented measures, research project QI92A012 has been started. This paper presents its method principles and particular results for one of the model cadastres – Lejčkov. Realized elements in Lejčkov were confronted with the plan of common facilities and critical analysis of the size, parameters, type and localization of elements was made with regard to their efficiency to keep the soil from surface erosion away in the long run, to decrease discharges and sediment transport in extreme precipitation events. We can state that erosion control measures in Lejčkov were designed and built well and they are suitable for the highland type of countryside.

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Sklenička, P., J. Hladík, F. Střeleček, B. Kottová, J. Lososová, L. Číhal, and M. Šálek. "Historical, environmental and socio-economic driving forces on land ownership fragmentation, the land consolidation effect and project costs." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 55, No. 12 (December 28, 2009): 571–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/115/2009-agricecon.

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Land consolidation (LC) is an effective program for land ownership defragmentation. The main objectives of this study are: (i) to analyse the characteristics of 487 study areas before and after implementation of the LC; (ii) to evaluate these study areas according to the influence of historical, environmental and socio-economic driving forces on the pre-LC ownership pattern, on the consolidation effect and on the financial costs of the LC projects. In average, the plot size has been increased twofold and the plot shape has also achieved an evidently positive change, but the average owner still has a holding of 2.72 ha divided into more than three plots after the LC. Historical factors were found to be the key driving forces for the pre-LC fragmentation, while socio-economic drivers play the major role for the LC effect and in the formation of the LC project costs. In contrast, the effect of natural factors is considered to be the least significant of all.

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Stręk, Żanna, and Karol Noga. "Method of Delimiting the Spatial Structure of Villages for the Purposes of Land Consolidation and Exchange." Remote Sensing 11, no. 11 (May 28, 2019): 1268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11111268.

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Land fragmentation and the distribution of plots in rural areas has a negative effect on the profitability and efficiency of agricultural production. Land consolidation and exchange is an operation that facilitates improvements in the spatial structure, while at the same time contributing to the sustainable development of rural areas. With regard to the large number of problem areas, they cannot be subject to land consolidation and exchange at the same time for reasons related to finance and human resources. Therefore, the authors propose that land for consolidation should be consolidated into larger typological units. Identifying those areas that are most similar facilitates the analysis and makes it possible to capture the spatial differentiation of land. The proposed method was tested on 116 villages in the county of Łęczna, situated in Lublin Voivodeship in Eastern Poland. The aim of this research is to develop the concept of village grouping into larger typological units. The obtained results allowed for the creation of a grouping methodology based on selected diagnostic variables that can be applied to other research objects. The description of differences between the identified groups of villages makes it possible to determine the hierarchy of urgency of for land consolidation and exchange. Although delimitation itself does not determine the sequence in which consolidation should be performed, it does allow for the identification of similar areas where such works should be performed at the same time. Based on properly selected guidelines, it is also possible to develop an adequate hierarchy of works. In addition, identifying areas which share similar spatial characteristics and consolidating them has a positive influence, primarily on the cultural heritage, because some variables reflect both quantitative and qualitative aspects of human development on the use of land and on the built-up environment.

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Asiama, K. O., R. M. Bennett, J. A. Zevenbergen, and A. Da Silva Mano. "Responsible consolidation of customary lands: A framework for land reallocation." Land Use Policy 83 (April 2019): 412–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.02.006.

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Xue, Ji Bin, and Bo Zhang. "Impact of Rural Land Consolidation on the Changes of Landscape Pattern: Take Haiyan County as an Example." Advanced Materials Research 1065-1069 (December 2014): 2870–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1065-1069.2870.

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Rural land consolidation has a profound impact on the changes of landscape pattern. In this paper, the author took the Haiyan County for example. Using GIS technology as well as theory and methods of landscape ecology, the author studied landscape pattern of land consolidation by selecting 15 indicators, including landscape structure characteristics, patch characteristics, corridor characteristics and characteristics of matrix into the land use situation and landscape pattern before and after land consolidation, analyzed and summarized the rural land consolidation to the influence of landscape pattern. Then the author put forward measures of rural land ecological construction. The results also show, rural land consolidation on the impacts of landscape pattern has two sides, hence should make full use of its positive effect and take some measures to reduce its influence.

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Kilić, Jelena, Katarina Rogulj, and Nikša Jajac. "Fuzzy expert system for land valuation in land consolidation processes." Croatian Operational Research Review 10, no. 1 (July 2019): 89–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17535/crorr.2019.0009.

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Branković, Stojanka, Ljiljana Parezanović, and Dragiša Simović. "Land consolidation appraisal of agricultural land in the GIS environment." Geodetski vestnik 59, no. 02 (2015): 320–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2015.02.320-334.

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Len, Przemyslaw. "Methodology of Prioritization of Land Consolidation and Land Exchange Interventions." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 95 (December 2017): 032010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/95/3/032010.

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Surya Buana, Anak Agung Putu, Ida Bagus Gde Wirawibawa, and Ni Ketut Agusintadewi. "Changes Land Use in Land Consolidation Area in Seminyak, Kuta." Journal of A Sustainable Global South 5, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jsgs.2021.v05.i01.p02.

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Land Consolidation (LC), is the government's solution in land acquisition for development. In addition, LC aims to improve the quality of the environment by rearranging plots of land to be more organized and equipped with environmental infrastructure, as well as land tenure in accordance with land use plans. The location of the land consolidation area in Seminyak Village which is close to the center of government, economy and tourism has implications for land use in the area. The phenomenon of land use that occurs in this region tends to ignore the spatial planning that has been determined by the government. If this condition is left unchecked, there will be more violations of land use that are not in accordance with the spatial allocation, leading to spatial conflicts and clutter in regional spatial planning. This study aims to identify changes in land use in the area of land consolidation in the Seminyak Village and the dominant factors underlying the changes in land use. Qualitative methods are used to identify changes in land use, and these dominant factors. Primary data obtained from observations, direct documentation, and the results of interviews with informants determined by purposive sampling. The results showed that there was a mismatch of land use with the plan for spatial planning in the area designated for settlement and green open space. The dominant factors underlying the changes in land use are law enforcement, then environmental factors, economic factors, and socio-cultural factors. The results of this study can be input for the government in formulating policies relating to planning and controlling the use of space in order to create safe, comfortable and sustainable use of space. Index Terms— land consolidation, land use, land use change

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JIANG, Yanfeng, Hualou LONG, and Yuting TANG. "Land consolidation and rural vitalization:A perspective of land use multifunctionality." Progress in Geography 40, no. 3 (2021): 487–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.03.012.

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Podhrázská, Jana, Antonín Vaishar, František Toman, Jaroslav Knotek, Miloslava Ševelová, Kateřina Stonawská, Alona Vasylchenko, and Petr Karásek. "Evaluation of Land Consolidation Process by Rural Stakeholders." European Countryside 7, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 144–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/euco-2015-0010.

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AbstractThe paper is focused on the current status of land consolidation in Czechia. The survey is based on a questionnaire distributed electronically to municipalities and related subjects (agricultural organizations, farmers) in areas where the land consolidation has been completed, is in progress, or is under preparation. Small farmers and municipality representatives perceive the land consolidation as a measure facilitating permeability of the landscape and protection from erosion and/or from flooding. Land consolidation is important for companies in clarification of the land ownerships and as a remedy for the landscape needs. About half of the respondents believe that the measures have rather brought benefits, whereas 41% of respondents mainly highlight problems. The negative side of the land consolidation is mostly seen in the time delays and demanding administration; agribusinesses also point out complications with land management. Nevertheless, 75% of small farmers and municipalities and 62% of agribusinesses are interested in land consolidation. The main differences between small farmers and large companies consist in their attitude to reduction of the acreage of large plots and their division by common facilities.

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Xia, Min, Linyan Wang, Bo Wen, Wei Zou, Weixin Ou, and Zhongqiong Qu. "Land Consolidation Zoning in Coastal Tidal Areas Based on Landscape Security Pattern: A Case Study of Dafeng District, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, China." Land 10, no. 2 (February 2, 2021): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10020145.

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It is crucial to pay close attention to the ecological security in land consolidation and utilization of coastal tidal areas and make an appropriate zoning scheme to meet the characteristics of its particular landscape. Landscape security patterns can identify the patterns that are crucial to the health and security of landscape ecological processes by analyzing and simulation them. This article applies the theory of landscape security pattern to land consolidation zoning in a coastal tidal area, Dafeng District, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. The main landscape processes in land consolidation are explored in land consolidation in the area by literature review and field investigation, corresponding single landscape ecological security patterns are constructed using spatial analysis functions in ArcGIS 10.3, and land consolidation zones are determined according to the comprehensive landscape security pattern. The results show that: (1) The processes of water-soil conservation, water source protection, biodiversity conservation, local culture protection, and recreation are the main landscape processes. The security patterns generated by key points and resistance elements could affect land consolidation; (2) The comprehensive landscape security pattern is composed of the multi-landscape security patterns, which are classified into three levels of high, medium, and low. The areas of the levels account for 20.12%, 46.23% and 33.65% of Dafeng District, respectively; (3) The specific suggestions of ecological protection and ecological restoration in land consolidation are put forward for land consolidation zones with different levels of landscape security patterns. These results suggest that zoning based on landscape security patterns can provide guidance for land consolidation and regulation in coastal tidal areas.

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Podhrázská, Jana, and Hana Jeníčková. "Processing of proposals for land consolidation in the foothills conditions." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 59, no. 1 (2011): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201159010199.

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Land consolidation, made pursuant to the Act No. 139/2002 Coll., have different variations and elaborateness according to specific conditions. The hilliness of the terrain, sloping, systems of transport connecting the plots, water in the landscape, the size of the plots and number of owners are the decisive factors for the preparation of the land consolidation. They influence the possibility of changes, decisions on the shapes of the plots, total difficulty in reaching the best situational layout and transport accessibility, reduction of erosion danger as well as incorporation of elements that increase the ecological stability of the plots of individual owners. The experience and knowledge collected during the implementation of land consolidation in the district of Ústí nad Orlicí provides the first opportunity to describe and evaluate the impact of specific conditions associated with the design and implementation of land consolidation in the different morphological, soil and climatic areas. The selected method was to compare some outputs of the land consolidation proposals as well as natural and other conditions of individual land consolidation from different cadastre territories of the Ústí nad Orlicí district, where the land consolidation has already been terminated or shall be terminated.

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Li, Xiaoxiao, Man Yu, Jing Ma, Zhanbin Luo, Fu Chen, and Yongjun Yang. "Identifying the Relationship between Soil Properties and Rice Growth for Improving Consolidated Land in the Yangtze River Delta, China." Sustainability 10, no. 9 (August 29, 2018): 3072. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10093072.

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China has widely implemented land consolidation, which was expected to increase the amount of cultivated land and enhance grain yields. Key components of land consolidation include filling mall waterbodies and leveling land, both of which have strong impacts on the environment in the Yangtze River Delta. The impacts of land consolidation on soil ecology and agricultural production are not yet clear. Here, we conducted a field survey of soil properties and rice growth to detect the effects of land consolidation in the first growing season. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was used to analyze the remote sensing data. We found significant differences in the soil properties under different types of land leveling, with a general NDVI pattern of: control > borrowed topsoil area > filled waterbodies area > topsoil cutting area. We found significant heterogeneity in rice NDVI after land consolidation. The NDVI of rice had extremely significant positive correlations with soil organic matter and available zinc. The spatial variation in soil properties caused by land consolidation was a dominant factor leading to the heterogeneity of rice NDVI. Fertilizing soil and strengthening field management should be adopted to provide more ecological services while increasing quantity.

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Xiao, Pengnan, Chong Zhao, Yong Zhou, Haoyu Feng, Xigui Li, and Jinhui Jiang. "Study on Land Consolidation Zoning in Hubei Province Based on the Coupling of Neural Network and Cluster Analysis." Land 10, no. 7 (July 19, 2021): 756. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10070756.

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Land consolidation zoning is the basis of land reclamation planning and provides a precondition for land management work. Zoning is beneficial to scientific decision-making regarding the use of cultivated land resources, and helps to ensure the quality and production level of cultivated land. Hence, land consolidation zoning is of national significance in terms of safeguarding food security. In this paper, an indicator system for land evaluation and zoning is described based on indicators of natural ecological conditions, socioeconomic conditions, land-use conditions, and the land consolidation potential of Hubei province. The application of self-organizing maps and Hierarchical clustering results in 11 and 12 categories, respectively. After comparing and adjusting these results according to the real situation and key points in the land consolidation of each zone, seven integrated categories are determined. Finally, the land consolidation zoning scheme for these seven integrated partitions is shown to be suitable for Hubei province and in line with the real situation. The proposed scheme offers support for land remediation in a coordinated and orderly way, and provides a scientific basis for improving land utilization efficiency and grain production capacity in Hubei province.

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Nguyen, Thi Ha Thanh, Thi Quynh Nhu Thai, Van Tuan Tran, Thi Phin Pham, Quang Cuong Doan, Khac Hung Vu, Huong Giang Doan, and Quang Thanh Bui. "Land Consolidation at the Household Level in the Red River Delta, Vietnam." Land 9, no. 6 (June 14, 2020): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9060196.

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Land consolidation is an effective solution for the hindrances in agricultural production and rural development caused by land fragmentation. In the Red River Delta of Vietnam, where land is still highly fragmented, the application of land consolidation is required. By using a bottom-up approach, the paper aims to clarify the effect of land consolidation on farm households in selected communities (as case studies) of two provinces (Hung Yen and Vinh Phuc) in the Red River Delta. With the primary structured and semi-structured interview method, 172 household questionnaires and 22 in-depth questionnaires (from local officials) were collected. The results indicated that land consolidation could either change the spatial structure or expand the area of land parcels, facilitate the conversion of crop structure, increase household incomes, accelerate mechanization in agricultural production, and create more job opportunities for agricultural laborers. However, we also found that the land consolidation process conducted in the case studies is inadequate and lacks integration with other related policies.

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Ke, Yin. "Effects of Comprehensive Land Consolidation on Regional Ecological Service Value in Hills and Mountains." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 3957–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.3957.

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The research object of this paper is BiBei comprehensive land consolidation projects in Bishan County of Chongqing, analysis the land comprehensive consolidation impact on regional ecological service value. The results show: (1) Through comprehensive land consolidation, cultivated land and construction land increased, unused land decreased accordingly. (2) The ecosystem services value of arable land significant increase after comprehensive renovation; the ecosystem services value of garden and forest remain unchanged; the ecological services Value of unused land reduce. From profit or loss of individual services value in the ecological systems, gas regulation, water regulation, climate regulation, soil formation and protection, raw materials, biodiversity conservation, waste treatment, food production, entertainment and cultural and other functions have varying degrees of increase after land consolidation.(3) Overall, the ecosystem services value will increase after land consolidation. ecological construction of comprehensive land management model has changed the traditional purpose of comprehensive land management in order to achieve the balance of arable land only, indicates that in hilly areas, the ecological construction land comprehensive mode has changed the traditional mode of only in order to achieve the goal of arable land balance, enter in order to improve land productivity, improve agricultural ecological environment as the main target stage.

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Thu Huong, Nguyen Thi, Pham Nguyen My Linh, Vo Thi Van Khanh, Nguyen Quang Sang, Le Hoang Anh, and Hoang Hai Ninh. "Land Consolidation for Agricultural Growth in Vietnam." International Journal of Economics and Finance 12, no. 4 (March 20, 2020): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v12n4p83.

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In order to effectively restructure agriculture, comprehensive solutions are needed, in which the solution of agricultural land consolidation and concentration must be accompanied by strong reform of the conditions of agricultural production such as organizing good inputs and outputs markets, brand building and protection, strengthening agricultural product quality management, improving the competitiveness of the agricultural sector, respecting market rules, so that the markets can regulate the production scale and technology applied with the orientation and support of the Government, etc. In this way, Vietnam's agriculture can enter a new stage of development. This paper analyzes the current situation of agricultural land consolidation in Vietnam. The authors have clarified the results as well as limitations in agricultural land consolidation for Vietnam. The cause of the limitations in agricultural land consolidation for Vietnam in recent years and recommendations to promote land consolidation for agricultural development in Vietnam in the near future.

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Sipayung, Dasdo Vangi Doan, and Lego Karjoko, S.H., M.H. "Legal Certainty Aspect of Rural Land Consolidation in Kepuharjo Village." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 5, no. 3 (June 29, 2018): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v5i3.366.

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This study is aimed to analyze legal certainty aspect of rural land consolidation in Kepuharjo village. Method of this study uses juridic empirical approach with descriptive analysis, data collection uses interview and compared with prevailing regulations.Results of this consolidation study in Kepuharjo village, District of Cangkringan, Regency of Sleman will be implemented in effort to improve ecobiological environment development in rural areas. Land consolidation is not only able to improve agricultural productivity, it is also able to improve standards of life of rural families. Output of land consolidation will be land ownership certificate, with object legal power, right on land legal power and subject legal power. Legal power in this consolidation is also constructed on land orderliness, specifically in land administration which in turn it will facilitates varied land-based activities and also land conflict resolution. Problems observed is the less attention on spatial order requirements by which recommend any developmental activities which must be based on General Plan of Spatial Order (RUTR) with varied derivatives legalized in local Regional Regulation.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Land consolidation'

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